Gene Search List
Search Genes
GET /api/v1/genes/?format=api&page=148
{ "count": 35558, "next": "https://panelapp-aus.org/api/v1/genes/?format=api&page=149", "previous": "https://panelapp-aus.org/api/v1/genes/?format=api&page=147", "results": [ { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "MGC10527", "DKFZP564J0123", "E3-3", "2P1" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:29918", "gene_name": "NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 3", "omim_gene": [ "612911" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "NDUFAF3", "hgnc_symbol": "NDUFAF3", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "3:49057892-49060928", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000178057" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "3:49020459-49023495", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000178057" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2009-03-18" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "NDUFAF3", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "27986404", "29344937", "19463981" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 18 - MIM#618240" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "FLJ12229", "COQ8" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:19041", "gene_name": "coenzyme Q8B", "omim_gene": [ "615567" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "COQ8B", "hgnc_symbol": "COQ8B", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "19:41197434-41224112", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000123815" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "19:40691529-40718207", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000123815" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2016-07-07" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "COQ8B", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "24270420" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Nephrotic syndrome, type 9 MIM#615573" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "HSPC125", "bA22L21.1", "My013", "HRPAP20" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:21034", "gene_name": "NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 4", "omim_gene": [ "611776" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "NDUFAF4", "hgnc_symbol": "NDUFAF4", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "6:97337189-97345757", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000123545" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "6:96889313-96897881", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000123545" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2009-03-18" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "NDUFAF4", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "32949790", "28853723" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 15 - MIM#618237" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "STAT113" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:11363", "gene_name": "signal transducer and activator of transcription 2", "omim_gene": [ "600556" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "STAT2", "hgnc_symbol": "STAT2", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "12:56735381-56753939", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000170581" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "12:56341597-56360155", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000170581" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1995-11-08" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "STAT2", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "23391734", "26122121" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Immunodeficiency 44, MIM# 616636" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "dJ842G6.1" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:15899", "gene_name": "NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 5", "omim_gene": [ "612360" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "NDUFAF5", "hgnc_symbol": "NDUFAF5", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "20:13765596-13799067", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000101247" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "20:13784950-13821582", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000101247" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2012-05-08" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "NDUFAF5", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "34797029" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 3 MIM#618224" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "DKFZP434K046" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:25302", "gene_name": "coenzyme Q9", "omim_gene": [ "612837" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "COQ9", "hgnc_symbol": "COQ9", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "16:57481337-57495187", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000088682" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "16:57447425-57461275", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000088682" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2006-01-13" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "COQ9", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "19375058", "26081641", "23255162", "31821167" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 5, MIM#614654" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "MGC40214" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:28625", "gene_name": "NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 6", "omim_gene": [ "612392" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "NDUFAF6", "hgnc_symbol": "NDUFAF6", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "8:95907995-96128683", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000156170" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "8:94895767-95116455", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000156170" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2012-05-08" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "NDUFAF6", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "30642748" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 17 (MIM#618239)" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "HTPK1", "PP20" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:17358", "gene_name": "thiamin pyrophosphokinase 1", "omim_gene": [ "606370" ], "alias_name": [ "placental protein 20", "thiamine pyrophosphokinase 1", "thiamine kinase", "thiamine diphosphokinase" ], "gene_symbol": "TPK1", "hgnc_symbol": "TPK1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "7:144149034-144533488", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000196511" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "7:144451941-144836395", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000196511" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2001-12-13" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "TPK1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "22152682", "33626592", "33231275", "33086386" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services" ], "phenotypes": [ "Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 5 (episodic encephalopathy type), MIM# 614458" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "ESSS", "NP17.3", "Np15" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:20372", "gene_name": "NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B11", "omim_gene": [ "300403" ], "alias_name": [ "complex I NP17.3 subunit" ], "gene_symbol": "NDUFB11", "hgnc_symbol": "NDUFB11", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "X:47001615-47004903", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000147123" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "X:47142216-47145504", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000147123" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2004-09-02" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "NDUFB11", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "28050600", "27488349", "30423443", "27488349" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 3, XLD (MIM#300952)", "MONDO:0010494", "Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 30, XLR (MIM#301021)", "MONDO:0026721" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:2260", "gene_name": "COX10, heme A:farnesyltransferase cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor", "omim_gene": [ "602125" ], "alias_name": [ "protoheme IX farnesyltransferase, mitochondrial", "heme O synthase" ], "gene_symbol": "COX10", "hgnc_symbol": "COX10", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "17:13972813-14111994", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000006695" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "17:14069496-14208677", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000006695" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1996-10-31" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "COX10", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "10767350", "12928484", "15455402", "27290639" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 3, MIM# 619046" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "B12" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:7698", "gene_name": "NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3", "omim_gene": [ "603839" ], "alias_name": [ "complex I B12 subunit" ], "gene_symbol": "NDUFB3", "hgnc_symbol": "NDUFB3", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "2:201936156-201950473", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000119013" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "2:201071433-201085750", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000119013" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1997-12-17" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "NDUFB3", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "22499348", "27091925" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 25, MIM# 618246", "MONDO:0032629" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "ASHI", "CI-ASHI" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:7703", "gene_name": "NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B8", "omim_gene": [ "602140" ], "alias_name": [ "complex I ASHI subunit" ], "gene_symbol": "NDUFB8", "hgnc_symbol": "NDUFB8", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "10:102267203-102289757", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000166136" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "10:100523740-100530000", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000166136" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1996-10-18" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "NDUFB8", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "29429571" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 32 - MIM#618252" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "FLJ20061", "IPT" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:20286", "gene_name": "tRNA isopentenyltransferase 1", "omim_gene": null, "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "TRIT1", "hgnc_symbol": "TRIT1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "1:40306723-40349183", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000043514" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "1:39841022-39883511", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000043514" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2004-01-15" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "TRIT1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "32088416", "24901367", "28185376", "30977854" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35, MIM#617873" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "B22", "UQOR22", "LYRM3" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:7704", "gene_name": "NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B9", "omim_gene": [ "601445" ], "alias_name": [ "complex I B22 subunit" ], "gene_symbol": "NDUFB9", "hgnc_symbol": "NDUFB9", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "8:125551344-125580751", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000147684" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "8:124539103-124568510", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000147684" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1996-10-18" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "NDUFB9", "confidence_level": "2", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "22200994", "38129218" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Amber", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 24, MIM#618245" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "MGC14288" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:28216", "gene_name": "COX14, cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor", "omim_gene": [ "614478" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "COX14", "hgnc_symbol": "COX14", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "12:50505762-50514240", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000178449" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "12:50111979-50120457", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000178449" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2012-02-23" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "COX14", "confidence_level": "2", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "22243966" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Amber", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 10, MIM#\t619053" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "CI-75k" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:7707", "gene_name": "NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S1", "omim_gene": [ "157655" ], "alias_name": [ "complex I 75kDa subunit", "NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 75 kDa subunit, mitochondrial" ], "gene_symbol": "NDUFS1", "hgnc_symbol": "NDUFS1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "2:206979541-207024327", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000023228" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "2:206114817-206159603", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000023228" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1992-04-03" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "NDUFS1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "33751534", "24952175", "20382551", "21203893", "20797884", "15824269", "25615419", "11349233", "22399432" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 5 - MIM#618226" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "DNC", "MUP1", "TPC" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:14409", "gene_name": "solute carrier family 25 member 19", "omim_gene": [ "606521" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "SLC25A19", "hgnc_symbol": "SLC25A19", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "17:73269073-73285591", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000125454" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "17:75272981-75289510", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000125454" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2001-09-27" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "SLC25A19", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "31506564", "31295743", "12185364", "19798730" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services" ], "phenotypes": [ "Microcephaly, Amish type, MIM#607196", "Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 4 (progressive polyneuropathy type), MIM#613710" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "CI-49" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:7708", "gene_name": "NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S2", "omim_gene": [ "602985" ], "alias_name": [ "complex I 49kDa subunit", "NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial" ], "gene_symbol": "NDUFS2", "hgnc_symbol": "NDUFS2", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "1:161166894-161184185", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000158864" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "1:161197104-161214395", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000158864" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1992-06-30" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "NDUFS2", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "28031252", "31411514", "22036843", "20819849", "11220739", "23266820", "31411514" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 6 - MIM#618228" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "CI-30" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:7710", "gene_name": "NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S3", "omim_gene": [ "603846" ], "alias_name": [ "complex I 30kDa subunit", "NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3, mitochondrial" ], "gene_symbol": "NDUFS3", "hgnc_symbol": "NDUFS3", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "11:47586888-47606114", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000213619" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "11:47565336-47584562", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000213619" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1995-11-08" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "NDUFS3", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "22499348", "30140060", "14729820", "33097395" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 8 - MIM#618230" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "CEMCOX2" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:2263", "gene_name": "COX15, cytochrome c oxidase assembly homolog", "omim_gene": [ "603646" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "COX15", "hgnc_symbol": "COX15", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "10:101471601-101491857", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000014919" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "10:99711844-99732100", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000014919" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1998-07-03" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "COX15", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "33746038", "32232962", "26959537", "21412973", "12474143", "15235026" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 6, MIM# 615119" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "AQDQ", "CI-18" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:7711", "gene_name": "NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit S4", "omim_gene": [ "602694" ], "alias_name": [ "complex I 18kDa subunit" ], "gene_symbol": "NDUFS4", "hgnc_symbol": "NDUFS4", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "5:52856463-52979168", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000164258" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "5:53560633-53683340", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000164258" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1995-11-08" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "NDUFS4", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "10944442", "27079373", "19107570", "12616398" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 1, 252010", "Leigh syndrome, MIM#252010" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "FLJ43269" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:26970", "gene_name": "COX20, cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor", "omim_gene": [ "614698" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "COX20", "hgnc_symbol": "COX20", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "1:244998624-245008359", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000203667" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "1:244835322-244845057", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000203667" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2012-02-24" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "COX20", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "24202787", "31079202", "30656193", "23125284", "32606554" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 11, MIM#619054" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "CI-13kA" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:7713", "gene_name": "NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit S6", "omim_gene": [ "603848" ], "alias_name": [ "complex I 13kDa subunit A", "NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 6, mitochondrial" ], "gene_symbol": "NDUFS6", "hgnc_symbol": "NDUFS6", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "5:1801514-1816719", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000145494" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "5:1801400-1816605", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000145494" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1995-11-08" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "NDUFS6", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "15372108", "19259137", "30948790" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 9 - MIM#618232" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "FLJ20432", "MRPP1" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:26022", "gene_name": "tRNA methyltransferase 10C, mitochondrial RNase P subunit", "omim_gene": [ "615423" ], "alias_name": [ "mitochondrial RNase P subunit 1" ], "gene_symbol": "TRMT10C", "hgnc_symbol": "TRMT10C", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "3:101280706-101285290", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000174173" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "3:101561862-101566446", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000174173" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2012-06-28" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "TRMT10C", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "27132592", "33886802" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 30, MIM# 616974" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "PSST", "FLJ46880", "FLJ45860", "CI-20" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:7714", "gene_name": "NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S7", "omim_gene": [ "601825" ], "alias_name": [ "complex I 20kDa subunit", "NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 7, mitochondrial" ], "gene_symbol": "NDUFS7", "hgnc_symbol": "NDUFS7", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "19:1383526-1395583", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000115286" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "19:1383527-1395589", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000115286" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1996-07-26" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "NDUFS7", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "22644603" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 3 (MIM# 618224)" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "COXIV-2", "COX4B", "dJ857M17.2", "COX4-2" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:16232", "gene_name": "cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4I2", "omim_gene": [ "607976" ], "alias_name": [ "cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV-like 2" ], "gene_symbol": "COX4I2", "hgnc_symbol": "COX4I2", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "20:30225691-30232809", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000131055" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "20:31637888-31645006", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000131055" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2001-12-03" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "COX4I2", "confidence_level": "1", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "19268275", "22730437" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Red", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, dyserythropoietic anemia, and calvarial hyperostosis, MIM#612714" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "TYKY", "CI-23k" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:7715", "gene_name": "NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S8", "omim_gene": [ "602141" ], "alias_name": [ "complex I 23kDa subunit", "NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial" ], "gene_symbol": "NDUFS8", "hgnc_symbol": "NDUFS8", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "11:67798084-67804111", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000110717" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "11:68030617-68036644", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000110717" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1996-07-26" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "NDUFS8", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "23430795", "9837812", "15159508", "22499348", "20818383", "20819849" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 2 MIM#618222" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:11448", "gene_name": "succinate-CoA ligase ADP-forming beta subunit", "omim_gene": [ "603921" ], "alias_name": [ "succinate--CoA ligase (ADP-forming)" ], "gene_symbol": "SUCLA2", "hgnc_symbol": "SUCLA2", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "13:48510622-48612125", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000136143" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "13:47936491-48001354", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000136143" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1998-11-11" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "SUCLA2", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "15877282", "17287286", "17301081", "23759946", "33231368", "33230181", "28243576", "27913098", "27651038" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 5 (encephalomyopathic with or without methylmalonic aciduria), MIM# 612073, MONDO:0012791" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "CI-51K" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:7716", "gene_name": "NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit V1", "omim_gene": [ "161015" ], "alias_name": [ "complex I 51kDa subunit", "NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 1, mitochondrial" ], "gene_symbol": "NDUFV1", "hgnc_symbol": "NDUFV1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "11:67374323-67380006", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000167792" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "11:67606852-67612535", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000167792" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1993-07-09" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "NDUFV1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "34807224" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 4 MIM#618225" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "CI-24k" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:7717", "gene_name": "NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit V2", "omim_gene": [ "600532" ], "alias_name": [ "complex I 24kDa subunit", "NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2, mitochondrial" ], "gene_symbol": "NDUFV2", "hgnc_symbol": "NDUFV2", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "18:9102628-9134343", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000178127" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "18:9102630-9134345", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000178127" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1994-09-07" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "NDUFV2", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "12754703", "19167255", "26008862", "30770271", "33811136", "34405929" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 7 (MIM#618229)" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [ "deep intronic", "founder" ], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:2277", "gene_name": "cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1", "omim_gene": [ "602072" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "COX6A1", "hgnc_symbol": "COX6A1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "12:120875893-120878545", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000111775" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "12:120438090-120440742", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000111775" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1990-06-11" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "COX6A1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "25152455", "26302975", "25152455" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Charcot Marie Tooth disease, recessive intermediate D, MIM# 616039", "MONDO:0014467" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "NifS", "IscS" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:15910", "gene_name": "NFS1, cysteine desulfurase", "omim_gene": [ "603485" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "NFS1", "hgnc_symbol": "NFS1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "20:34255977-34287281", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000244005" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "20:35668055-35699359", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000244005" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2001-08-01" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "NFS1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "24498631", "33457206" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 52, MIM#619386", "Complex II/III deficiency", "multisystem organ failure" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "TRM5" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:23141", "gene_name": "tRNA methyltransferase 5", "omim_gene": [ "611023" ], "alias_name": [ "tRNA (guanine(37)-N1)-methyltransferase" ], "gene_symbol": "TRMT5", "hgnc_symbol": "TRMT5", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "14:61438169-61448076", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000126814" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "14:60971451-60981358", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000126814" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2005-08-11" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "TRMT5", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "26189817", "35342985", "35109800", "29021354" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 26, MIM# 616539" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "CGI-33", "NifU", "NIFUC" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:16287", "gene_name": "NFU1 iron-sulfur cluster scaffold", "omim_gene": [ "608100" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "NFU1", "hgnc_symbol": "NFU1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "2:69622882-69664760", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000169599" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "2:69395750-69437628", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000169599" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2006-10-24" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "NFU1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "21944046", "22077971", "32747156", "29441221" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 1, MIM# 605711" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "COXG" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:2280", "gene_name": "cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B1", "omim_gene": [ "124089" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "COX6B1", "hgnc_symbol": "COX6B1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "19:36139125-36149763", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000126267" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "19:35648223-35658861", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000126267" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2004-08-12" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "COX6B1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "18499082", "24781756" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 7, MIM# 619051" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "FLJ12660", "IND1", "huInd1" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:20278", "gene_name": "nucleotide binding protein like", "omim_gene": [ "613621" ], "alias_name": [ "iron-sulfur protein required for NADH dehydrogenase" ], "gene_symbol": "NUBPL", "hgnc_symbol": "NUBPL", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "14:31959162-32330430", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000151413" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "14:31489956-31861224", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000151413" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2005-01-07" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "NUBPL", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "20818383", "32518176", "23553477", "31917109", "32518176", "31787496", "30897263", "22826544" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 21 - MIM#618242" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:16088", "gene_name": "sideroflexin 4", "omim_gene": [ "615564" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "SFXN4", "hgnc_symbol": "SFXN4", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "10:120900279-120925179", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000183605" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "10:119140767-119165667", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000183605" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2003-04-25" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "SFXN4", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "24119684", "31059822" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 18, MIM#615578" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "NTG", "KIAA0567", "FLJ12460", "NPG", "MGM1" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:8140", "gene_name": "OPA1, mitochondrial dynamin like GTPase", "omim_gene": [ "605290" ], "alias_name": [ "mitochondrial dynamin-like GTPase", "dynamin-like guanosine triphosphatase", "Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein, mitochondrial" ], "gene_symbol": "OPA1", "hgnc_symbol": "OPA1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "3:193310933-193415612", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000198836" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "3:193593144-193697823", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000198836" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1987-09-11" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "OPA1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "30165240" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "OPA1-related optic atrophy with or without extraocular features, MONDO:0800181" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:2291", "gene_name": "cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7B", "omim_gene": [ "300885" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "COX7B", "hgnc_symbol": "COX7B", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "X:77154935-77162870", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000131174" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "X:77899438-77907373", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000131174" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1993-12-13" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "COX7B", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "23122588" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services" ], "phenotypes": [ "Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 2, MIM#300887" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "FLJ22187", "MGA3" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:8142", "gene_name": "OPA3, outer mitochondrial membrane lipid metabolism regulator", "omim_gene": [ "606580" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "OPA3", "hgnc_symbol": "OPA3", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "19:46030685-46105470", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000125741" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "19:45527427-45602212", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000125741" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1999-03-12" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "OPA3", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "25159689", "31119193", "31928268" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services" ], "phenotypes": [ "3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type III (MGA3) (MIM#258501), AR", "Optic atrophy 3 with cataract (MIM#165300), AD" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "COX8-2", "COX8L", "VIII-L", "COX", "VIII" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:2294", "gene_name": "cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A", "omim_gene": [ "123870" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "COX8A", "hgnc_symbol": "COX8A", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "11:63742079-63744015", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000176340" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "11:63974607-63976543", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000176340" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2004-03-24" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "COX8A", "confidence_level": "1", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "26685157" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Red", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 15, MIM#619059" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "DKFZp727A071" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:30563", "gene_name": "prolyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial", "omim_gene": [ "612036" ], "alias_name": [ "proline tRNA ligase 2, mitochondrial (putative)" ], "gene_symbol": "PARS2", "hgnc_symbol": "PARS2", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "1:55222571-55230187", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000162396" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "1:54756898-54764514", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000162396" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2005-07-05" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "PARS2", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "29410512", "28077841", "25629079", "29915213" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 75, MIM# 618437" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "FLJ10140", "MTO2" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:25481", "gene_name": "tRNA 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate methyltransferase", "omim_gene": [ "610230" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "TRMU", "hgnc_symbol": "TRMU", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "22:46726772-46753237", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000100416" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "22:46330875-46357340", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000100416" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2005-08-11" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "TRMU", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "19732863" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services" ], "phenotypes": [ "Liver failure, transient infantile, MIM# 613070" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:8806", "gene_name": "pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha 1 subunit", "omim_gene": [ "300502" ], "alias_name": [ "pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, somatic form, mitochondrial" ], "gene_symbol": "PDHA1", "hgnc_symbol": "PDHA1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "X:19362011-19379823", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000131828" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "X:19343893-19361705", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000131828" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1989-06-30" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "PDHA1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "8504309" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency - MIM#312170" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "UQCR4" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:2579", "gene_name": "cytochrome c1", "omim_gene": [ "123980" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "CYC1", "hgnc_symbol": "CYC1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "8:145149930-145152428", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000179091" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "8:144095027-144097525", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000179091" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1988-07-06" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "CYC1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "23910460", "34252606" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 6 MIM#615453" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "PDHE1B" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:8808", "gene_name": "pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 beta subunit", "omim_gene": [ "179060" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "PDHB", "hgnc_symbol": "PDHB", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "3:58413357-58419584", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000168291" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "3:58427630-58433857", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000168291" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1989-06-30" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "PDHB", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-beta deficiency - MIM#614111" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:11449", "gene_name": "succinate-CoA ligase alpha subunit", "omim_gene": [ "611224" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "SUCLG1", "hgnc_symbol": "SUCLG1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "2:84650647-84687169", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000163541" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "2:84423523-84460045", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000163541" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1998-11-11" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "SUCLG1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "33230783", "28358460" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 9 (encephalomyopathic type with methylmalonic aciduria) MIM#245400" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "E3BP", "proX", "PDX1", "OPDX", "DLDBP" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:21350", "gene_name": "pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component X", "omim_gene": [ "608769" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "PDHX", "hgnc_symbol": "PDHX", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "11:34937376-35042138", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000110435" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "11:34915829-35020591", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000110435" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2003-06-24" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "PDHX", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "20002125", "34873726", "33092611", "30981218", "25087164", "22766002" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Lactic acidaemia due to PDX1 deficiency MIM#245349" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:8811", "gene_name": "pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 3", "omim_gene": [ "300906" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "PDK3", "hgnc_symbol": "PDK3", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "X:24483338-24557954", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000067992" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "X:24465221-24539837", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000067992" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1996-08-14" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "PDK3", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "23297365", "28902413", "26801680" ], "evidence": [ "Expert list", "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked dominant, 6, MIM# 300905" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "HCS", "CYC" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:19986", "gene_name": "cytochrome c, somatic", "omim_gene": [ "123970" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "CYCS", "hgnc_symbol": "CYCS", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "7:25159710-25164980", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000172115" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "7:25120091-25125361", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000172115" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2002-12-16" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "CYCS", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "18345000", "24326104", "30051457" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Thrombocytopenia 4, MIM#612004" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "PDP", "PDH", "PPM2A" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:9279", "gene_name": "pyruvate dehyrogenase phosphatase catalytic subunit 1", "omim_gene": [ "605993" ], "alias_name": [ "protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 2A" ], "gene_symbol": "PDP1", "hgnc_symbol": "PDP1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "8:94870035-94938294", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000164951" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "8:93857807-93926066", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000164951" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2009-06-12" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "PDP1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "31392110", "19184109", "15855260" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services" ], "phenotypes": [ "Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase deficiency - MIM#608782" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "MtCCA", "CGI-47", "CCA1" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:17341", "gene_name": "tRNA nucleotidyl transferase 1", "omim_gene": [ "612907" ], "alias_name": [ "ATP(CTP):tRNA nucleotidyltransferase", "CCA-adding enzyme" ], "gene_symbol": "TRNT1", "hgnc_symbol": "TRNT1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "3:3168600-3192563", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000072756" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "3:3126916-3150879", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000072756" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2002-05-30" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "TRNT1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "25193871", "23553769", "29170023", "27389523", "26494905" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services" ], "phenotypes": [ "Retinitis pigmentosa and erythrocytic microcytosis, MIM# 616959", "Sideroblastic anemia with B-cell immunodeficiency, periodic fevers, and developmental delay, MIM# 616084" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "FLJ10514" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:25538", "gene_name": "aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial", "omim_gene": [ "610956" ], "alias_name": [ "aspartate tRNA ligase 2, mitochondrial" ], "gene_symbol": "DARS2", "hgnc_symbol": "DARS2", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "1:173793641-173827684", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000117593" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "1:173824503-173858546", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000117593" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2005-06-28" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "DARS2", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "17384640", "15002045", "16788019" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services" ], "phenotypes": [ "Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation, MIM# 611105" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "TPT", "COQ1" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:17759", "gene_name": "decaprenyl diphosphate synthase subunit 1", "omim_gene": [ "607429" ], "alias_name": [ "coenzyme Q1 homolog (yeast)" ], "gene_symbol": "PDSS1", "hgnc_symbol": "PDSS1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "10:26986588-27035727", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000148459" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "10:26697659-26746798", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000148459" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2006-02-14" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "PDSS1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "17332895", "22494076", "33285023" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 2 MIM#614651" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "EF-Tsmt", "EF-TS" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:12367", "gene_name": "Ts translation elongation factor, mitochondrial", "omim_gene": [ "604723" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "TSFM", "hgnc_symbol": "TSFM", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "12:58176372-58201854", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000123297" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "12:57782589-57808071", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000123297" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1999-05-25" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "TSFM", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "25037205", "22499341" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services" ], "phenotypes": [ "Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 3, MIM# 610505" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "bA59I9.3" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:23041", "gene_name": "decaprenyl diphosphate synthase subunit 2", "omim_gene": [ "610564" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "PDSS2", "hgnc_symbol": "PDSS2", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "6:107473761-107780768", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000164494" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "6:107152557-107459564", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000164494" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2006-02-14" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "PDSS2", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "29032433", "25349199", "17186472", "21723727", "10972372" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 3 MIM#614652" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "dGK" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:2858", "gene_name": "deoxyguanosine kinase", "omim_gene": [ "601465" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "DGUOK", "hgnc_symbol": "DGUOK", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "2:74153953-74186088", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000114956" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "2:73926826-73958961", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000114956" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1996-07-17" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "DGUOK", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "11687800, 12874104, 15887277, 23043144, 26874653, 18205204, 29137425, 30956829, 35750291, 28215579, 20301766, 28215579, 17073823, 31127938" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "ClinGen" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 3 (hepatocerebral type), MIM# 251880", "Portal hypertension, noncirrhotic, 1, MIM# 617068", "Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 4, MIM# 617070" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:40038", "gene_name": "PET100 homolog", "omim_gene": [ "614770" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "PET100", "hgnc_symbol": "PET100", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "19:7694623-7696842", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000229833" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "19:7629737-7631956", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000229833" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2012-06-25" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "PET100", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "24462369", "25293719", "31406627" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 12, MIM# 619055" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [ "founder" ], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "KIAA0123", "Alpha-MPP" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:18667", "gene_name": "peptidase, mitochondrial processing alpha subunit", "omim_gene": [ "613036" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "PMPCA", "hgnc_symbol": "PMPCA", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "9:139305110-139318213", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000165688" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "9:136410570-136423761", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000165688" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2003-06-20" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "PMPCA", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "25808372", "26657514", "33272776", "30617178" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services" ], "phenotypes": [ "Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 2, MIM# 213200" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "PDC-E2" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:2896", "gene_name": "dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase", "omim_gene": [ "608770" ], "alias_name": [ "E2 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex" ], "gene_symbol": "DLAT", "hgnc_symbol": "DLAT", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "11:111895538-111935114", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000150768" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "11:112024814-112064390", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000150768" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1989-06-30" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "DLAT", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "34138529" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 deficiency MIM#245348" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "MPPB", "MPPP52" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:9119", "gene_name": "peptidase, mitochondrial processing beta subunit", "omim_gene": [ "603131" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "PMPCB", "hgnc_symbol": "PMPCB", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "7:102937869-102969958", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000105819" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "7:103297422-103329511", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000105819" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1999-07-22" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "PMPCB", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "29576218" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services" ], "phenotypes": [ "Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 6, MIM# 617954" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:20661", "gene_name": "solute carrier family 25 member 26", "omim_gene": [ "611037" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "SLC25A26", "hgnc_symbol": "SLC25A26", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "3:66119285-66438540", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000144741" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "3:66133610-66388116", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000144741" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2003-12-22" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "SLC25A26", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "26522469" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 28, MIM# 616794" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "DXS1283E", "GS2", "iPLA2eta" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:24887", "gene_name": "patatin like phospholipase domain containing 4", "omim_gene": [ "300102" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "PNPLA4", "hgnc_symbol": "PNPLA4", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "X:7866288-7895780", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000006757" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "X:7898247-7927739", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000006757" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2004-09-06" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "PNPLA4", "confidence_level": "1", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "26741492" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Red", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial disease (MONDO:0044970), PNPLA4-related" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "DLDH" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:2898", "gene_name": "dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase", "omim_gene": [ "238331" ], "alias_name": [ "E3 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, 2-oxo-glutarate complex, branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase complex" ], "gene_symbol": "DLD", "hgnc_symbol": "DLD", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "7:107531415-107572175", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000091140" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "7:107890970-107931730", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000091140" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1988-05-11" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "DLD", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "3769994", "8506365", "9934985", "17404228", "21558426", "21930696" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency MIM#246900" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "IPLA2G", "IPLA2-2", "iPLA2gamma" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:28900", "gene_name": "patatin like phospholipase domain containing 8", "omim_gene": [ "612123" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "PNPLA8", "hgnc_symbol": "PNPLA8", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "7:108110866-108210110", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000135241" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "7:108470422-108569666", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000135241" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2006-06-12" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "PNPLA8", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "29681094", "25512002" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Complex neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0100038, PNPLA8-related", "Mitochondrial myopathy with lactic acidosis (MIM#251950), AR" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "FLJ20343", "MGC19520" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:26006", "gene_name": "tetratricopeptide repeat domain 19", "omim_gene": [ "613814" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "TTC19", "hgnc_symbol": "TTC19", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "17:15902694-15948329", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000011295" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "17:15999380-16045015", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000011295" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2004-08-27" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "TTC19", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "21278747", "23532514", "24368687", "24397319" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Expert list", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 2, MIM#615157" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "PNPase", "OLD35", "old-35" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:23166", "gene_name": "polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase 1", "omim_gene": [ "610316" ], "alias_name": [ "polynucleotide phosphorylase", "3'-5' RNA exonuclease" ], "gene_symbol": "PNPT1", "hgnc_symbol": "PNPT1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "2:55861400-55921045", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000138035" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "2:55634265-55693910", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000138035" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2003-09-25" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "PNPT1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "31752325", "28645153" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services" ], "phenotypes": [ "Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 13 (MIM#614932)", "Deafness, autosomal recessive 70 (MIM#614934)" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "KIAA0083" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:2939", "gene_name": "DNA replication helicase/nuclease 2", "omim_gene": [ "601810" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "DNA2", "hgnc_symbol": "DNA2", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "10:70173821-70231879", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000138346" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "10:68414064-68472121", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000138346" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2008-01-08" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "DNA2", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "24389050", "31045292", "23352259", "25635128", "28554558" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Expert list" ], "phenotypes": [ "Seckel syndrome 8, MIM#615807", "Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 6 MIM#615156" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "POLG1", "POLGA" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:9179", "gene_name": "DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit", "omim_gene": [ "174763" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "POLG", "hgnc_symbol": "POLG", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "15:89859534-89878092", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000140521" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "15:89305198-89334861", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000140521" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1992-02-06" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "POLG", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "30451971" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Expert list", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4A (Alpers type) MIM#203700", "Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4B (MNGIE type) MIM#613662", "Mitochondrial recessive ataxia syndrome (includes SANDO and SCAE) MIM#607459", "Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal recessive 1 MIM#258450" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "MTPOLB", "HP55" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:9180", "gene_name": "DNA polymerase gamma 2, accessory subunit", "omim_gene": [ "604983" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "POLG2", "hgnc_symbol": "POLG2", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "17:62473902-62493154", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000256525" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "17:64477785-64497036", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000256525" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1999-09-16" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "POLG2", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "16685652", "21555342", "27592148", "31778857" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 4, MIM# 610131", "Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 16 , MIM# 618528" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:11474", "gene_name": "SURF1, cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor", "omim_gene": [ "185620" ], "alias_name": [ "surfeit locus protein 1" ], "gene_symbol": "SURF1", "hgnc_symbol": "SURF1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "9:136218610-136223552", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000148290" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "9:133351755-133356676", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000148290" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1989-11-29" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "SURF1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "9843204", "9837813", "24027061" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services" ], "phenotypes": [ "Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4K MIM#616684", "Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1 MIM#220110" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "FLJ20459" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:28883", "gene_name": "pyrophosphatase (inorganic) 2", "omim_gene": [ "609988" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "PPA2", "hgnc_symbol": "PPA2", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "4:106290234-106395238", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000138777" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "4:105369077-105474081", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000138777" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2005-10-07" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "PPA2", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "27523598", "34400813" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services" ], "phenotypes": [ "Sudden cardiac failure, alcohol-induced, 617223", "Sudden cardiac failure, infantile, 617222" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "TIMM14", "Tim14", "Pam18" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:30528", "gene_name": "DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C19", "omim_gene": [ "608977" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "DNAJC19", "hgnc_symbol": "DNAJC19", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "3:180701497-180707562", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000205981" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "3:180983709-180989774", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000205981" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2005-07-28" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "DNAJC19", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "16055927", "17244376", "22797137" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type V MIM#610198" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:15508", "gene_name": "pseudouridylate synthase 1", "omim_gene": [ "608109" ], "alias_name": [ "tRNA pseudouridine(38-40) synthase" ], "gene_symbol": "PUS1", "hgnc_symbol": "PUS1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "12:132413745-132428406", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000177192" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "12:131929200-131945896", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000177192" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2001-04-06" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "PUS1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "25227147", "17056637", "15108122", "32287105", "31641589", "28832011" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services" ], "phenotypes": [ "Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anaemia 1, MIM# 600462" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "EFTu", "EF-TuMT", "EFTU" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:12420", "gene_name": "Tu translation elongation factor, mitochondrial", "omim_gene": [ "602389" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "TUFM", "hgnc_symbol": "TUFM", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "16:28853732-28857729", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000178952" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "16:28842411-28846408", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000178952" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1997-04-10" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "TUFM", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "28132884", "26741492", "17160893", "30903008" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 4, OMIM #610678", "MONDO:0012534" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "GatA", "FLJ10989", "FLJ12189", "DKFZP564C1278", "FLJ13447" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:21020", "gene_name": "glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing)-like 1", "omim_gene": [ "617209" ], "alias_name": [ "glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase, subunit A" ], "gene_symbol": "QRSL1", "hgnc_symbol": "QRSL1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "6:107077453-107116292", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000130348" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "6:106629578-106668417", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000130348" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2003-05-06" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "QRSL1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "26741492", "29440775", "30283131", "30642647" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 40 MIM#618835" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "DRP1", "DVLP", "HDYNIV", "DYMPLE", "VPS1" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:2973", "gene_name": "dynamin 1 like", "omim_gene": [ "603850" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "DNM1L", "hgnc_symbol": "DNM1L", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "12:32832134-32898486", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000087470" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "12:32679200-32745650", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000087470" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2000-04-12" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "DNM1L", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "Other", "publications": [ "31587467, 27145208, 26604000, 27301544, 26931468, 33718295, 30109270, 26825290, 27328748" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Literature", "ClinGen" ], "phenotypes": [ "Encephalopathy, lethal, due to defective mitochondrial peroxisomal fission 1, MONDO:0013726" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "MGC14993", "MGC23778", "PRO1992", "dJ382I10.6", "DALRD2" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:21406", "gene_name": "arginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial", "omim_gene": [ "611524" ], "alias_name": [ "arginine tRNA ligase 2, mitochondrial (putative)" ], "gene_symbol": "RARS2", "hgnc_symbol": "RARS2", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "6:88224096-88299721", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000146282" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "6:87514378-87590003", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000146282" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2007-02-23" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "RARS2", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "17847012", "25809939", "20635367", "31429931" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Expert list", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services" ], "phenotypes": [ "Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 6, MIM# 611523" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "CTP" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:10979", "gene_name": "solute carrier family 25 member 1", "omim_gene": [ "190315" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "SLC25A1", "hgnc_symbol": "SLC25A1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "22:19163095-19166343", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000100075" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "22:19175575-19178830", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000100075" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1996-08-01" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "SLC25A1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "26870663", "31527857", "31808147", "23561848", "23393310" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Combined D-2- and L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria MIM#: 615182, MONDO:0014072", "Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 23, presynaptic, MIM#618197, MONDO:0032596" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "bA351K16.3", "FLJ20627", "RMD1" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:21176", "gene_name": "required for meiotic nuclear division 1 homolog", "omim_gene": [ "614917" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "RMND1", "hgnc_symbol": "RMND1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "6:151725989-151773259", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000155906" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "6:151404763-151452181", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000155906" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2006-11-24" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "RMND1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "18835491", "23022099", "23022098", "25604853", "26395190" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 11 MIM#614922" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:18466", "gene_name": "ribonuclease H1", "omim_gene": [ "604123" ], "alias_name": [ "RNase H1" ], "gene_symbol": "RNASEH1", "hgnc_symbol": "RNASEH1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "2:3592383-3606206", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000171865" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "2:3544793-3558616", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000171865" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2002-06-05" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "RNASEH1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "26094573", "31258551" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 2 MIM#616479" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "KIAA1970", "MSE1" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:29419", "gene_name": "glutamyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial", "omim_gene": [ "612799" ], "alias_name": [ "glutamate tRNA ligase 2, mitochondrial" ], "gene_symbol": "EARS2", "hgnc_symbol": "EARS2", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "16:23533335-23569052", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000103356" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "16:23522014-23557731", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000103356" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2006-04-04" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "EARS2", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "22492562", "23008233", "25854774", "26619324", "26893310", "27206875", "27571996", "27117034" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Leigh syndrome MONDO:0009723", "Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12 MIM#614924", "leukoencephalopathy-thalamus and brainstem anomalies-high lactate syndrome MONDO:0013971" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "p53R2" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:17296", "gene_name": "ribonucleotide reductase regulatory TP53 inducible subunit M2B", "omim_gene": [ "604712" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "RRM2B", "hgnc_symbol": "RRM2B", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "8:103216730-103251346", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000048392" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "8:102204502-102239118", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000048392" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2002-01-14" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "RRM2B", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "32827185", "24741716" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8A (encephalomyopathic type with renal tubulopathy) MIM#612075", "Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8B (MNGIE type) MIM#612075" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "SCEH" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:3151", "gene_name": "enoyl-CoA hydratase, short chain 1", "omim_gene": [ "602292" ], "alias_name": [ "short chain enoyl-CoA hydratase" ], "gene_symbol": "ECHS1", "hgnc_symbol": "ECHS1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "10:135175984-135187193", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000127884" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "10:133362480-133373689", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000127884" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1996-12-17" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "ECHS1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "26000322", "25393721", "25125611", "28409271", "29575569", "28755360", "26099313" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Leigh syndrome MONDO:0009723" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "NIMP" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:18647", "gene_name": "reticulon 4 interacting protein 1", "omim_gene": [ "610502" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "RTN4IP1", "hgnc_symbol": "RTN4IP1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "6:107018903-107077373", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000130347" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "6:106571971-106629487", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000130347" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2002-05-23" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "RTN4IP1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "26593267", "31077085" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Optic atrophy 10 with or without ataxia, mental retardation, and seizures, MIM#616732" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "PEO", "PEO1", "TWINKLE", "FLJ21832", "TWINL" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:1160", "gene_name": "twinkle mtDNA helicase", "omim_gene": [ "606075" ], "alias_name": [ "T7 helicase-related protein with intramitochondrial nucleoid localization" ], "gene_symbol": "TWNK", "hgnc_symbol": "TWNK", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "10:102747124-102754158", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000107815" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "10:100987367-100994401", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000107815" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2016-10-11" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "TWNK", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "32234020", "18593709" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 (hepatocerebral type) 271245", "Perrault syndrome 5 616138", "Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 609286" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "FLJ20450", "mtSerRS", "SerRSmt", "SARS", "SERS", "SYS" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:17697", "gene_name": "seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial", "omim_gene": [ "612804" ], "alias_name": [ "serine tRNA ligase 2, mitochondrial" ], "gene_symbol": "SARS2", "hgnc_symbol": "SARS2", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "19:39405906-39440495", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000104835" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "19:38915266-38930896", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000104835" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2002-10-09" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "SARS2", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "33751860", "24034276", "21255763" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services" ], "phenotypes": [ "Hyperuricemia, pulmonary hypertension, renal failure, and alkalosis, MIM#613845" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "FLJ10530", "HPC2" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:14198", "gene_name": "elaC ribonuclease Z 2", "omim_gene": [ "605367" ], "alias_name": [ "tRNase Z (long form)" ], "gene_symbol": "ELAC2", "hgnc_symbol": "ELAC2", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "17:12895708-12921504", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000006744" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "17:12992391-13018187", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000006744" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2000-12-14" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "ELAC2", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "23849775", "31045291" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 17, MIM#615440" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:10603", "gene_name": "SCO1, cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein", "omim_gene": [ "603644" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "SCO1", "hgnc_symbol": "SCO1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "17:10583654-10601692", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000133028" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "17:10672474-10698375", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000133028" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1998-07-03" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "SCO1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "11013136", "19295170", "31352446", "23878101" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 4, MIM# 619048" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:24316", "gene_name": "translational activator of cytochrome c oxidase I", "omim_gene": [ "612958" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "TACO1", "hgnc_symbol": "TACO1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "17:61678231-61685725", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000136463" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "17:63600872-63608365", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000136463" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2009-06-26" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "TACO1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "19503089", "20727754", "25044680", "27319982" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 8, MIM#\t619052" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "SCO1L" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:10604", "gene_name": "SCO2, cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein", "omim_gene": [ "604272" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "SCO2", "hgnc_symbol": "SCO2", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "22:50961997-50964868", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000130489" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "22:50523568-50525606", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000130489" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1999-10-12" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "SCO2", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "10545952", "11673586", "18924171", "20159436", "29351582", "26427993", "31844624" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 2, MIM# 604377" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "FP", "SDHF" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:10680", "gene_name": "succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A", "omim_gene": [ "600857" ], "alias_name": [ "succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit", "flavoprotein subunit of complex II" ], "gene_symbol": "SDHA", "hgnc_symbol": "SDHA", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "5:218356-256815", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000073578" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "5:218241-256700", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000073578" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1995-10-24" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "SDHA", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "10976639", "27683074", "7550341", "22972948", "20551992", "21752896" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1, MIM# 252011", "Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1GG, MIM# 613642", "Neurodegeneration with ataxia and late-onset optic atrophy, MIM# 619259" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "FLJ37706", "RAD26L" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:26922", "gene_name": "ERCC excision repair 6 like 2", "omim_gene": [ "615667" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "ERCC6L2", "hgnc_symbol": "ERCC6L2", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "9:98637983-98776842", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000182150" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "9:95875701-96014571", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000182150" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2012-03-30" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "ERCC6L2", "confidence_level": "1", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "29987015", "24507776" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Red", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Bone marrow failure syndrome 2, MIM#615715" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "LYRM8" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:33867", "gene_name": "succinate dehydrogenase complex assembly factor 1", "omim_gene": [ "612848" ], "alias_name": [ "LYR motif containing 8" ], "gene_symbol": "SDHAF1", "hgnc_symbol": "SDHAF1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "19:36486090-36487220", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000205138" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "19:35995199-35996315", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000205138" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2009-05-27" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "SDHAF1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "19465911", "26749241", "22995659" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 2, MIM# 619166" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "MT-TRX" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:17772", "gene_name": "thioredoxin 2", "omim_gene": [ "609063" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "TXN2", "hgnc_symbol": "TXN2", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "22:36863083-36878077", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000100348" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "22:36467036-36482030", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000100348" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2002-02-13" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "TXN2", "confidence_level": "2", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "26626369", "12529397" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Amber", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 29, MIM# 616811" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "FLJ20487", "SDH5" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:26034", "gene_name": "succinate dehydrogenase complex assembly factor 2", "omim_gene": [ "613019" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "SDHAF2", "hgnc_symbol": "SDHAF2", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "11:61197514-61215001", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000167985" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "11:61430042-61447529", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000167985" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2009-08-10" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "SDHAF2", "confidence_level": "1", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Red", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Paragangliomas 2, MIM# 601650" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "Unknown", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "YF13H12", "HSCO" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:23287", "gene_name": "ETHE1, persulfide dioxygenase", "omim_gene": [ "608451" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "ETHE1", "hgnc_symbol": "ETHE1", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "19:44010871-44031396", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000105755" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "19:43506719-43527244", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000105755" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2003-12-15" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "ETHE1", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "14732903", "28933811" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services" ], "phenotypes": [ "Ethylmalonic encephalopathy , MIM#602473" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [ "treatable" ], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:10681", "gene_name": "succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B", "omim_gene": [ "185470" ], "alias_name": [ "iron-sulfur subunit of complex II", "succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit" ], "gene_symbol": "SDHB", "hgnc_symbol": "SDHB", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "1:17345217-17380665", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000117118" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "1:17018722-17054170", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000117118" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "2001-06-22" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "SDHB", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "22972948", "26925370", "27604842" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 4, MIM# 619224", "Complex II deficiency", "mitochondrial leucoencephalopathy" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:10989", "gene_name": "solute carrier family 25 member 3", "omim_gene": [ "600370" ], "alias_name": null, "gene_symbol": "SLC25A3", "hgnc_symbol": "SLC25A3", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "12:98987369-98995946", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000075415" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "12:98593591-98606379", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000075415" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1993-05-14" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "SLC25A3", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "17273968", "21763135", "25681081" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial phosphate carrier deficiency, MIM# 610773" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null }, { "gene_data": { "alias": [ "cybS" ], "biotype": "protein_coding", "hgnc_id": "HGNC:10683", "gene_name": "succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D", "omim_gene": [ "602690" ], "alias_name": [ "small subunit of cytochrome b" ], "gene_symbol": "SDHD", "hgnc_symbol": "SDHD", "hgnc_release": "2017-11-03", "ensembl_genes": { "GRch37": { "82": { "location": "11:111957497-111990353", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000204370" } }, "GRch38": { "90": { "location": "11:112086773-112120013", "ensembl_id": "ENSG00000204370" } } }, "hgnc_date_symbol_changed": "1997-10-21" }, "entity_type": "gene", "entity_name": "SDHD", "confidence_level": "3", "penetrance": null, "mode_of_pathogenicity": "", "publications": [ "24367056", "26008905" ], "evidence": [ "Expert Review Green", "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship" ], "phenotypes": [ "Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 3, MIM# 619167" ], "mode_of_inheritance": "BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal", "tags": [], "panel": { "id": 203, "hash_id": null, "name": "Mitochondrial disease", "disease_group": "Metabolic disorders", "disease_sub_group": "", "description": "This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.\r\n\r\nThis panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.\r\n\r\nPlease note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.\r\n\r\nThis panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.\r\n\r\nUpdated following literature review 17/12/2025.", "status": "public", "version": "1.16", "version_created": "2026-03-13T18:22:35.610861+11:00", "relevant_disorders": [ "Increased serum lactate", "HP:0002151; Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism", "HP:0003287" ], "stats": { "number_of_genes": 438, "number_of_strs": 1, "number_of_regions": 1 }, "types": [ { "name": "Australian Genomics", "slug": "australian-genomics", "description": "Panel used by Australian Genomics project." }, { "name": "Victorian Clinical Genetics Services", "slug": "victorian-clinical-genetics-services", "description": "Panel used by VCGS." }, { "name": "Royal Melbourne Hospital", "slug": "royal-melbourne-hospital", "description": "Royal Melbourne Hospital" } ], "child_panel_ids": [] }, "transcript": null } ] }