Description
Superpanel for malformations of cortical development, excluding the primary microcephaly genes which are on the Microcephaly panel.

185 Entities

174 reviewed, 126 green

List Entity Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
185 Entitiess
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACTB
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1 (MIM#243310)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACTG1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Baraitser-Winter syndrome 2 (MIM#614583)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADGRG1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Polymicrogyria, bilateral frontoparietal, MIM#606854
Tags
  • 5'UTR
Green Green List (high evidence)
AKT3
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 2 (MIM#615937)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AKT3
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 2, MIM# 615937
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APC2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 10, MIM#618677
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARF1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Disease associations
  • Periventricular nodular heterotopia 8, MIM# 618185
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARFGEF2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformation Flagship
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Periventricular heterotopia with microcephaly (MIM#608097)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARX
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARX
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Lissencephaly, X-linked 2, MIM# 300215
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASPM
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Microcephaly 5, primary, autosomal recessive (MIM#608716)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASTN1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), ASTN1-related
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP1A2
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Fetal akinesia, respiratory insufficiency, microcephaly, polymicrogyria, and dysmorphic facies, MIM# 619602
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 98 , MIM#619605
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP1A3
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Disease associations
  • ATP1A3-associated neurological disorder, MONDO:0700002
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B3GALNT2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies, type A, 11, MIM# 615181
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B4GAT1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 13 MIM# 615287
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BICD2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Spinal muscular atrophy, lower extremity-predominant, 2B. MIM: 618291
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CAMSAP1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 12, MIM# 620316
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CASP2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 80, with variant lissencephaly, MIM# 620653
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CCND2
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Disease associations
  • Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 3 MIM#615938
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CDK5
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Disease associations
  • Lissencephaly 7 with cerebellar hypoplasia, MIM# 616342
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CEP85L
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Lissencephaly, posterior predominant
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CNTNAP2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Disease associations
  • Cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome, MIM# 610042
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COL18A1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Knobloch syndrome, type 1 MIM# 267750
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COL3A1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Polymicrogyria with or without vascular-type Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, MIM # 618343
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COL3A1
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Polymicrogyria with or without vascular-type ehlers-danlos syndrome, MIM # 618343
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, vascular type, MIM# 130050
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COL4A1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • 1. Angiopathy, hereditary, with nephropathy, aneurysms, and muscle cramps, 611773 AD
  • 2. Brain small vessel disease with or without ocular anomalies, 175780, AD
  • 3. Microangiopathy and leukoencephalopathy, pontine, autosomal dominant, 618564, AD
  • 4. ?Retinal arteries, tortuosity of, 180000, AD
  • 5. {Hemorrhage, intracerebral, susceptibility to}, 614519
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CRADD
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 34, with variant lissencephaly, MIM# 614499
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CRNKL1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Microcephaly, progressive, with simplified gyral pattern and cerebellar hypoplasia, MIM# 621436
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CRPPA
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 7, MIM# 614643
Tags
  • new gene name
Green Green List (high evidence)
CSMD1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0100038
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTNNA2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 9, MIM#618174
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DCHS1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Van Maldergem syndrome 1 (MIM#601390)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DCHS1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformation Flagship
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Van Maldergem syndrome 1, MIM# 601390
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DCX
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Lissencephaly, X-linked, MIM# 300067
  • Subcortical laminal heterotopia, X-linked 300067
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DEPDC5
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder, DEPDC5-related, MONDO:0700092
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DEPDC5
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 1 (MIM#604364)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DYNC1H1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DYNC1H1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 13, MIM# 614563
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EML1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Band heterotopia (MIM# 600348)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EML1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Band heterotopia (MIM# 600348)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FKRP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 5, MIM# 613153
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FKTN
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4, MIM# 253800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FLNA
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformation Flagship
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Heterotopia, periventricular, 1 , MIM#300049
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GPSM2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Disease associations
  • Chudley-McCullough syndrome MIM#604213
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRIN1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without hyperkinetic movements and seizures, autosomal dominant, MIM# 614254
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRIN2B
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • GRIN2B-related complex neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700350
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 27 MIM#616139
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 6, with or without seizures MIM#613970
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HNRNPK
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Au-Kline syndrome MIM#616580
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSD17B4
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • D-bifunctional protein deficiency - MIM#261515
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
Miller-Dieker syndrome, chromosome 17p13.3 deletion syndrome
ISCA-37430-Loss
Region
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Disease associations
  • Miller-Dieker lissencephaly syndrome, MIM# 247200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KATNB1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Disease associations
  • Lissencephaly 6, with microcephaly, MIM# 616212
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIF26A
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 11, MIM# 620156
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIF2A
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 3, MIM# 615411
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIF5C
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 2, MIM# 615282
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIF5C
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 2, MIM# 615282
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIFBP
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Goldberg-Shprintzen megacolon syndrome MIM#609460
Tags
  • new gene name
Green Green List (high evidence)
LAMA2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Muscular dystrophy, congenital, merosin deficient or partially deficient, MIM# 607855
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LAMA2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy
  • Muscular dystrophy, congenital, merosin deficient or partially deficient, MIM# 607855
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LAMB1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Disease associations
  • Lissencephaly 5, MIM# 615191
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LAMB1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Lissencephaly 5, MIM# 615191
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LAMC3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Cortical malformations, occipital, MIM#614115
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LARGE1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 6, MIM# 613154
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LARGE1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 6, MIM# 613154
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with impaired intellectual development), type B, 6 MIM#608840
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MACF1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Disease associations
  • Lissencephaly 9 with complex brainstem malformation, MIM# 618325
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAN2C1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Research
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Congenital disorder of deglycosylation 2, MIM# 619775
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAP1B
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformation Flagship
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Intellectual disability
  • seizures
  • PVNH
  • dysmorphic features
  • Periventricular nodular heterotopia 9, MIM# 618918
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAP1B
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Intellectual disability
  • seizures
  • PVNH
  • dysmorphic features
  • Periventricular nodular heterotopia 9, MIM# 618918
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAPK8IP3
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without variable brain abnormalities OMIM# 605431
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAST1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Mega-corpus-callosum syndrome with cerebellar hypoplasia and cortical malformations, MIM# 618273
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTOR
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Smith-Kingsmore syndrome, MIM# 616638
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDE1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDE1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Microcephaly with lissencephaly and/or hydranencephaly, MONDO:0700116
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NEDD4L
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Periventricular nodular heterotopia 7, MIM# 617201
  • polymicrogyria
  • syndactyly
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NEDD4L
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformation Flagship
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Periventricular nodular heterotopia 7, MIM# 617201
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NFIA
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Disease associations
  • Brain malformations with or without urinary tract defects, MIM#613735
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NPRL2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 2- MIM#617116
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NPRL3
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 3 (MIM#617118)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OCLN
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OSGEP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Galloway-Mowat syndrome 3, MIM#617729
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PAFAH1B1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Lissencephaly 1, MIM# 607432
  • Subcortical laminar heterotopia, MIM# 607432
  • MONDO:0011830
Tags
  • SV/CNV
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A (Zellweger) (MIM#214100)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX6
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4A (Zellweger) (MIM#614862)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIDD1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Disease associations
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 75, with neuropsychiatric features and variant lissencephaly, MIM# 619827
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIK3CA
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIK3R2
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMGNT1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 3, MIM# 253280
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMGNT2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies, type A, 8, MIM# 614830
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMT1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 1, MIM# 236670
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMT2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 2, MIM# 613150
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTEN
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Cowden syndrome 1 158350
  • Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome 158350
  • Macrocephaly/autism syndrome 605309
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTEN
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Macrocephaly/autism syndrome, MIM# 605309
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RAB18
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Warburg micro syndrome 3, MIM# 614222
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RAB3GAP1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Warburg micro syndrome 1, MIM# 600118
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RAB3GAP2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Warburg micro syndrome 2 614225
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RAC1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 48 MIM#617751
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RAC3
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with structural brain anomalies and dysmorphic facies, MIM#618577
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RELN
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Lissencephaly 2 (Norman-Roberts type), MIM# 257320
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RTTN
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RXYLT1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 10, MIM# 615041
Tags
  • new gene name
Green Green List (high evidence)
RXYLT1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 10, MIM# 615041
Tags
  • new gene name
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCN3A
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Polymicrogyria
  • epileptic encephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SHMT2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with cardiomyopathy, spasticity, and brain abnormalities (NEDCASB), MIM#619121
  • Congenital microcephaly
  • Infantile axial hypotonia
  • Spastic paraparesis
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Abnormality of the corpus callosum
  • Abnormal cortical gyration
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Abnormality of the face
  • Proximal placement of thumb
  • 2-3 toe syndactyly
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC35A2
2 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Mild malformation of cortical development with oligodendroglial hyperplasia in epilepsy (MOGHE)
Tags
  • somatic
Green Green List (high evidence)
SNAP29
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Cerebral dysgenesis, neuropathy, ichthyosis, and palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome (MIM#609528)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SNAP29
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Cerebral dysgenesis, neuropathy, ichthyosis, and palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome (MIM#609528)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TCP1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with polymicrogyria and seizures, MIM# 621021
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM161B
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092, TMEM161B-related
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMTC3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Lissencephaly 8 (MIM#617255)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMX2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, cortical malformations, and spasticity MIM#618730
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TP73
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 47, and lissencephaly, MIM#619466
  • brain malformation
  • lissencephaly
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TSC1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Tuberous sclerosis-1, 191100
  • Autosomal dominant Focal cortical dysplasia, type II, somatic, 607341
Tags
  • SV/CNV
Green Green List (high evidence)
TSC2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Tuberous sclerosis-2, MIM# 613254
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBA1A
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBA1A
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Lissencephaly 3, MIM#611603
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBA1A
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBB
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBB
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 6, MIM# 615771
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBB2A
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 5, MIM# 615763
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBB2B
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 7, MIM# 610031
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBB2B
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBB3
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 1, MIM# 614039
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBB3
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 1, MIM# 614039
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBG1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 4, MIM# 615412
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBGCP2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Lissencephaly
  • pachygyria
  • subcortical band heterotopia
  • microcephaly
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VLDLR
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Cerebellar hypoplasia and mental retardation with or without quadrupedal locomotion 1 (MIM#224050)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WDR62
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Microcephaly 2, primary, autosomal recessive, with or without cortical malformations, MIM# 604317
  • MONDO:0011435
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
AHI1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Joubert syndrome 3, MIM# 608629
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
BRAF
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • RASopathies
  • Focal cortical dysplasia
Tags
  • somatic
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COL4A2
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Brain small vessel disease 2, MIM#614483
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CSNK2A1
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Okur-Chung neurodevelopmental syndrome (MIM#617062)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DENR
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092, DENR-related
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FAT4
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformation Flagship
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Van Maldergem syndrome 2, MIM# 615546
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FIG4
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Polymicrogyria with epilepsy MIM# 612691
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GMPPB
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 14 (MIM# 615350)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with impaired intellectual development), type B, 14 (MIM# 615351)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 14 (MIM# 615352)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
KAT6B
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • SBBYSS syndrome MIM #603736
  • Genitopatellar syndrome MIM #606170
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
L1CAM
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • L1CAM-related disease
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MED25
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Basel-Vanagait-Smirin-Yosef syndrome, MIM# 616449
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MFN2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Mitochondrial disease, MONDO:0044970, MFN2-related
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MFN2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Mitochondrial disease, MONDO:0044970, MFN2-related
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NHEJ1
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Severe combined immunodeficiency with microcephaly, growth retardation, and sensitivity to ionizing radiation (MIM# 611291)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NSDHL
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • CK syndrome 300831
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NSDHL
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • CK syndrome 300831
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PAX6
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • ?Coloboma of optic nerve MIM# 120430
  • ?Coloboma, ocular MIM# 120200
  • ?Morning glory disc anomaly MIM# 120430
  • Aniridia MIM# 106210
  • Anterior segment dysgenesis 5, multiple subtypes MIM# 604229
  • Cataract with late-onset corneal dystrophy MIM# 106210
  • Foveal hypoplasia 1 MIM# 136520
  • Keratitis MIM# 148190
  • Optic nerve hypoplasia MIM# 165550
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PEX10
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 6A (Zellweger) (MIM#614870)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PEX12
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 3A (Zellweger) (MIM#614859)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PEX13
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 11A (Zellweger) (MIM#614883)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PEX14
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 8A (Zellweger) MIM#614876
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PEX16
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 8A (Zellweger) MIM#614876
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PEX19
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 12A (Zellweger) MIM#614886
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PEX2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5A (Zellweger) MIM#614866
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PEX26
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7A (Zellweger) MIM#614872
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PEX3
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 10A (Zellweger) 614882
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PEX5
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 2A (Zellweger) (MIM#214110)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PI4KA
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Polymicrogyria, perisylvian, with cerebellar hypoplasia and arthrogryposis, MIM# 616531
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RHEB
1 review
Other
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Focal cortical dysplasia, MONDO:0019009, RHEB-related
Tags
  • somatic
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SMO
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Curry-Jones syndrome, somatic mosaic MIM#601707
Tags
  • somatic
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
STRADA
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Polyhydramnios, megalencephaly, and symptomatic epilepsy (MIM#611087)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SYNCRIP
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • SYNCRIP-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TMX2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, cortical malformations, and spasticity MIM#618730
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TTL
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Other
Disease associations
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0100038
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
B3GNT2
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BAIAP2
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 120, MIM# 621468
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BICD2
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO#0700092), BICD2-related
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CEP83
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Nephronophthisis 18, MIM# 615862
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CLASP1
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092, CLASP1-related
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DAG1
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Walker-Warburg syndrome associated with tectocerebellar dysraphia
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 9 (MIM#616538)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DAG1
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 9 (MIM#616538)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EMX2
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Schizencephaly MIM# 269160
Tags
  • disputed
Red Red List (low evidence)
ENO1
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Polymicrogyria, MONDO:0000087, ENO1-related
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EOMES
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Microcephaly, MONDO:0001149, EOMES-related
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ERMARD
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformation Flagship
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Periventricular nodular heterotopia 6, MIM#615544
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
INTS8
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with cerebellar hypoplasia and spasticity, MIM# 618572
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MCF2
1 review
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Perisylvian polymicrogyria
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PEX11B
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • ?Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 14B (MIM#614920)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SHH
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Schizencephaly (MIM#269160)
Tags
  • disputed
Red Red List (low evidence)
SIX3
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SRD5A3
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iq (MIM#612379)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SRD5A3
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iq (MIM#612379)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SRPX2
2 reviews
2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Rolandic epilepsy, mental retardation, and speech dyspraxia, MIM# 300643
Tags
  • refuted
Red Red List (low evidence)
TMEM216
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Joubert syndrome 2 (MIM#608091)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TMTC3
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Lissencephaly 8 (MIM#617255)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TTC14
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092, TTC14-related
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TUBA8
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 8, MIM# 613180
Tags
  • disputed
Red Red List (low evidence)
TUBA8
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 8, MIM# 613180
Tags
  • disputed
Red Red List (low evidence)
TUBGCP4
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Brain Malformations Flagship
Disease associations
  • Microcephaly and chorioretinopathy, autosomal recessive, 3 (MIM#616335)
Tags

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