Cerebral vascular malformations

Gene: ANO1

Amber List (moderate evidence)

ANO1 (anoctamin 1)
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000131620
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000131620
OMIM: 610108, Gene2Phenotype
ANO1 is in 4 panels

5 reviews

Sangavi Sivagnanasundram (Melbourne Health)

I don't know

No new articles supporting the gene-disease association.

Review from Mendeliome:
PMID 37253099: screening analysis of Moyamoya disease (MMD) cohort revealed 8 individuals with variants in the ANO1 gene. Two families had the same rare variant p.Met658Val. The ANO1 rare variants were assessed using patch-clamp recordings, and the majority of variants, including ANO1 p.Met658Val, displayed increased sensitivity to intracellular Ca2+. Patients harboring these gain-of-function ANO1 variants had classic features of MMD, but also had aneurysm, stenosis, and/or occlusion in the posterior circulation. Amber rating due to somewhat conflicting segregation and functional data presented.
Created: 18 Nov 2024, 4:31 a.m. | Last Modified: 18 Nov 2024, 4:31 a.m.
Panel Version: 0.39

Mode of inheritance
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Phenotypes
Moyamoya disease 7 MONDO:0958202

Publications

Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)

I don't know

Phenotypes
Moyamoya disease 7, MIM# 620687

Seb Lunke (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

Comment on list classification: This paper indicates a predisposition, with both functional data and segregation data somewhat conflicting. Keep at amber for now as clear causality (consistent with author views) remains to be established.
Created: 6 Jul 2023, 2:47 a.m. | Last Modified: 6 Jul 2023, 2:49 a.m.
Panel Version: 0.34

Suliman Khan (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

Green List (high evidence)

PMID: 37253099: screening analysis of Moyamoya disease (MMD) cohort revealed 8 patients with variants in the ANO1 gene. Two families had the same rare variant p.Met658Val in ANO1 gene. The ANO1 rare variants were assessed using patch-clamp recordings, and the majority of variants, including ANO1 p.Met658Val, displayed increased sensitivity to intracellular Ca2+. Patients harboring these gain-of-function ANO1 variants had classic features of MMD, but also had aneurysm, stenosis, and/or occlusion in the posterior circulation.
Sources: Literature
Created: 6 Jul 2023, 2:27 a.m.

Mode of inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted

Phenotypes
moyamoya; cerebral arteriopathy

Publications

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England)

PMID: 32487539 (2020) - Two affected sibs presenting in early infancy with impaired intestinal peristalsis, intestinal pneumatosis and dysmorphic features. Delayed motor and language development was reported in one sibling, however, the other sibling died at 5 months from cardiac arrest and therefore a psychomotor assessment was not performed. Exome sequencing identified a homozygous truncating variant (c.897+3_897+6delAAGT, p.L300Vfs*58) in ANO1 which segregated with disease in the family. Functional data revealed that the variant led to lack of expression of functional TMEM16A in patient cells, which in turn abolished calcium-activated Cl- currents. Also supportive mouse model.
Sources: Literature
Created: 30 Jul 2020, 4:14 p.m. | Last Modified: 30 Jul 2020, 4:19 p.m.
Panel Version: 0.3590

Mode of inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Publications

Details

Mode of Inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Moyamoya disease 7, MIM# 620687
OMIM
610108
Clinvar variants
Variants in ANO1
Penetrance
None
Publications
Panels with this gene

History Filter Activity

1 Feb 2024, Gel status: 2

Set Phenotypes

Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)

Phenotypes for gene: ANO1 were changed from Moyamoya disease, MONDO:0016820, ANO1 related to Moyamoya disease 7, MIM# 620687

6 Jul 2023, Gel status: 2

Entity classified by Genomics England curator

Seb Lunke (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

Gene: ano1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).

6 Jul 2023, Gel status: 2

Set Phenotypes

Seb Lunke (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

Phenotypes for gene: ANO1 were changed from moyamoya; cerebral arteriopathy to Moyamoya disease, MONDO:0016820, ANO1 related

6 Jul 2023, Gel status: 2

Entity classified by Genomics England curator

Seb Lunke (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

Gene: ano1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).

6 Jul 2023, Gel status: 0

Created, Added New Source, Set mode of inheritance, Set publications, Set Phenotypes

Suliman Khan (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

gene: ANO1 was added gene: ANO1 was added to Cerebral vascular malformations. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ANO1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: ANO1 were set to PMID: 37253099 Phenotypes for gene: ANO1 were set to moyamoya; cerebral arteriopathy Review for gene: ANO1 was set to GREEN