Description
This panel contains genes that cause non-syndromic and syndromic amenorrhoea, and ovarian insufficiency/failure. It was developed by RMH and Genetic Health QLD. It is a consensus panel used by VCGS.

With early onset premature ovarian insufficiency, the following should be considered:
• X chromosome abnormality such as Turner syndrome
• Presence of FMR1 premutation
• Iatrogenic cause (bilateral oophorectomy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy or any other iatrogenic cause)
• Presence of thyroid or adrenal auto-antibodies

Testing for fragile X premutation and chromosome abnormalities are strongly recommended prior to genomic testing.

Please also consider the Differences of Sex Development panel where appropriate depending on clinical features.

16 reviewers

  • Kristin Rigbye (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Lauren Akesson (Royal Melbourne Hospital)

  • Alison Yeung (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Eleanor Williams (Genomics England)

  • Elena Tucker (Murdoch Children's Research Institute)

  • Mark Cleghorn (Royal Melbourne Hospital)

  • Teresa Zhao (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Ain Roesley (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Anna Ritchie (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Chirag Patel (Genetic Health Queensland)

  • Dean Phelan (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Elena Savva (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Ee Ming Wong (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Melanie Marty (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Bryony Thompson (Royal Melbourne Hospital)

  • Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)

154 Entities

139 reviewed, 81 green

List Entity Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
154 Entities
Green Green List (high evidence)
AARS2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy, progressive, with ovarian failure 615889
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AIRE
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy syndrome , type I, with or without reversible metaphyseal dysplasia, MIM# 240300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ANKRD31
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure, MONDO:0019852, ANKDR31-related
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ANOS1
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 1 with or without anosmia (Kallmann syndrome 1) 308700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BLM
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Bloom syndrome MIM#210900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BMP15
1 review
1 green
Other
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Ovarian dysgenesis 2, MIM# 300510
  • Premature ovarian failure 4, MIM# 300510
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BNC1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure 16 MIM#618723
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BRCA2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Fanconi anemia, complementation group D1 MIM#605724
  • premature ovarian failure
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
C14orf39
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure 18, MIM# 619203
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
C17orf53
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Ovarian dysgenesis 11, MIM# 620897
Tags
  • new gene name
Green Green List (high evidence)
CCDC155
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian insufficiency
  • Infertility disorder, MONDO:0005047, CCDC155-related
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLPB
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VII, with cataracts, neurologic involvement and neutropaenia, MIM# 616271 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIIB, autosomal recessive, MIM# 616271
  • syndromic premature ovarian insufficiency
  • neutropenia
  • cataracts
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria
  • neurological dysfunction
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLPP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 3 614129
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYP17A1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • 17-alpha-hydroxylase, 17,20-lyase deficiency 202110
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYP19A1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Aromatase deficiency 613546
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DAP3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 7, MIM# 621101
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DCAF17
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome MIM#241080
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Ovarioleukodystrophy 603896
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B4
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Ovarioleukodystrophy 603896
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B5
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Ovarioleukodystrophy 603896
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ESR1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Estrogen resistance, MIM# 615363
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FANCM
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Genetic Health QLD
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure 15 MIM#618096
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FGF8
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 6 with or without anosmia 612702
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FGFR1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia 147950
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FIGLA
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure, MIM#612310
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FOXL2
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Blepharophimosis,epicanthus inversus and ptosis,type 1 and 2,110100
  • Premature ovarian failure 3,608996
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FSHB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 24 without anosmia 229070
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FSHR
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Ovarian dysgenesis 1 233300
  • Ovarian response to FSH stimulation 276400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FXPOI
STR
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure 1 MIM#311360
Tags
  • 5'UTR
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALT
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Galactosemia, 230400
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
GDF9
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure 14 MIM#618014
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GGPS1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, congenital hearing loss, and ovarian insufficiency syndrome, MIM# 619518
  • Muscular dystrophy
  • deafness
  • ovarian insufficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNAS
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNRH1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 12 with or without anosmia 614841
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNRHR
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 7 without anosmia 146110
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HARS2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 2 614926
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HFM1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure 9,615724
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSD17B4
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 1 233400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSF2BP
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure, OMIM#619245
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KHDRBS1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KISS1R
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LARS2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 4 615300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LHB
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 23 with or without anosmia, MIM# 228300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LHCGR
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Luteinizing hormone resistance, female, (MIM#238320)
  • Leydig cell hypoplasia with pseudohermaphroditism, (MIM#238320)
  • Leydig cell hypoplasia with hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, (MIM#238320)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LHX8
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LMNA
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MCM8
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure 10, MIM# 612885
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MCM9
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Ovarian dysgenesis 4, MIM#616185
  • Hereditary neoplastic syndrome MONDO:0015356
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPL49
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial disease, MONDO:0044970, MRPL49-related
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPS22
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Genetic Health QLD
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MSH4
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency
  • azoospermia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NBN
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Nijmegen breakage syndrome MIM#251260
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NOBOX
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Genetic Health QLD
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure 5,611548
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NOTCH2
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NR5A1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Genetic Health QLD
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spermatogenic failure 8,613957
  • 46XY sex reversal 3,612965
  • Premature ovarian failure 7,612964
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NUP107
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Genetic Health QLD
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Ovarian dysgenesis 6 MIM#618078
  • primary amenorrhea
  • hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PMM2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ia 212065
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLG
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal recessive 1 258450
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal dominant 1 157640
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLR3A
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 7, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism MIM#607694
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLR3B
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 8, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism MIM#614381
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POR
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Disordered steroidogenesis due to cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase, MIM#613571
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRDM9
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Inherited primary ovarian failure MONDO:0019852
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PREPL
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome
  • premature ovarian failure
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PROK2
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PROKR2
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 3 with or without anosmia, MIM# 244200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PSMC3IP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Ovarian dysgenesis 3, MIM# 614324
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNF216
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, MIM# 212840
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SEMA3A
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SOHLH1
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Genetic Health QLD
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Ovarian dysgenesis 5 MIM#617690
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STAG3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Genetic Health QLD
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure 8 MIM#615723
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STAR
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SYCE1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Genetic Health QLD
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure 12, MIM# 616947
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SYCP2L
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure 24, MIM# 620840
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TAC3
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TACR3
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TFAM
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome
  • primary ovarian insufficiency +/- seizures/intellectual disability/hearing loss
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TP63
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure-21, MIM#620311
  • Limb-mammary syndrome MIM#603543
  • Ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip/palate syndrome 3 MIM#604292
Tags
  • SV/CNV
Green Green List (high evidence)
TWNK
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 5, 616138
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WDR11
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WRN
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Werner syndrome MIM#277700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WT1
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
AMH
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insuffiency
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
AMHR2
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATG7
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 31 MIM#619422
  • primary ovarian insufficiency
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
BMPR1A
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
BMPR1B
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Acromesomelic dysplasia 3 MIM#609441
  • primary ovarian insufficiency
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
BUB1B
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CCDC141
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Anosmic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CHD7
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 5 with or without anosmia 612370
  • CHARGE syndrome 214800
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CPEB1
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency, MONDO:0005387, CPEB1-related
Tags
  • SV/CNV
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DAZL
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian failure, MONDO:0005387, DAZL-related
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DMC1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency
  • non-obstructive azoospermia
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
EIF4ENIF1
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Genetic Health QLD
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency, MONDO:0005387, EIF4ENIF1-related
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ERAL1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Genetic Health QLD
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 6, MIM# 617565
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ERCC6
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure 11 616946
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ESR2
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • ?Ovarian dysgenesis 8 618187
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FANCA
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency
  • Fanconi anemia, complementation group A MIM#227650
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FANCC
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Fanconi anemia, complementation group C MIM#227645
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FANCI
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FANCL
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency
  • Fanconi anemia, complementation group L MIM#614083
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FEZF1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 22, with or without anosmia 616030
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FGF17
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 20 with or without anosmia 615270
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GATA4
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency
  • congenital heart defect
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HELQ
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
IGSF10
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • delayed puberty
  • hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
INSL3
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
KISS1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 13 with or without anosmia, MIM# 614842
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MEIOB
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MGA
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure 26, MIM# 621065
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MRPL50
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial disease, MONDO: 004470, MRPL50-related
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MRPS7
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 34, MIM# 617872
  • sensorineural deafness
  • renal failure
  • liver failure
  • primary ovarian insufficiency
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MSH5
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Genetic Health QLD
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure 13 MIM#617442
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NANOS3
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Genetic Health QLD
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PEX6
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
POF1B
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Genetic Health QLD
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure 2B, MIM# 300604
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
POLR2C
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
POLR3H
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
REC8
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SPATA22
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian insufficiency and nonobstructive azoospermia
  • Genetic infertility MONDO:0017143
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SPIDR
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Ovarian dysgenesis 9, MIM# 619665
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
WDR62
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ZNF483
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • primary ovarian failure MONDO:0005387
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ANTXR1
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • GAPO syndrome MIM#230740
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATG9A
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AXL
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Kallman syndrome
  • normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BMP8B
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BMPR2
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BTG4
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Genetic Health QLD
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Oocyte maturation defect, MIM#619009
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DACH2
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Genetic Health QLD
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian failure, MONDO:0005387, DACH2-related
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DIAPH2
1 review
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • ?Premature ovarian failure 2A 300511
Tags
  • SV/CNV
Red Red List (low evidence)
DUSP6
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 19 with or without anosmia 615269
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FLRT3
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 21 with anosmia 615271
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GJA4
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HNF1B
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Renal cysts and diabetes syndrome 137920 AD
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HS6ST1
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • {Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 15 with or without anosmia} 614880
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
IL17RD
2 reviews
1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Red
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 18 with or without anosmia 615267
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NOG
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Genetic Health QLD
Phenotypes
  • Symphalangism, proximal, 1A MIM#185800
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PANX1
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Genetic Health QLD
Phenotypes
  • Oocyte maturation defect 7, MIM# 618550
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PATL2
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Genetic Health QLD
Phenotypes
  • Oocyte maturation defect 4, MIM# 617743
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PGRMC1
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Genetic Health QLD
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
POU5F1
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Genetic Health QLD
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PRDM1
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SGO2
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Genetic Health QLD
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SOHLH2
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Genetic Health QLD
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TUBB8
1 review
1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Genetic Health QLD
Phenotypes
  • Oocyte maturation defect 2, MIM# 616780
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TUFM
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Inherited primary ovarian failure MONDO:0019852, TUFM-related
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
UBR2
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary ovarian failure
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
WEE2
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Genetic Health QLD
Phenotypes
  • Oocyte maturation defect 5, MIM# 617996
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
XRCC2
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Premature ovarian failure 17, MIM# 619146
  • Spermatogenic failure, MIM# 619145
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
XRCC4
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Short stature, microcephaly, and endocrine dysfunction MIM#616541
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ZP1
1 review
1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Genetic Health QLD
Phenotypes
  • Oocyte maturation defect 1, MIM# 615774
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ZP2
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Genetic Health QLD
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Oocyte maturation defect 6, MIM# 618353
  • Female infertility
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ZP3
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Genetic Health QLD
Phenotypes
  • Oocyte maturation defect 3, MIM# 617712
Tags
No list No list
FMR1
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Removed
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Fragile X tremor ataxia syndrome, 300623
  • Fragile X syndrome, 300624
  • Premature ovarian failure 1, 311360
Tags
  • STR

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