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Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders v1.0 OXGR1 Sarah Pantaleo gene: OXGR1 was added
gene: OXGR1 was added to Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: OXGR1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: OXGR1 were set to PMID:35671463
Phenotypes for gene: OXGR1 were set to Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis
Penetrance for gene: OXGR1 were set to unknown
Review for gene: OXGR1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Candidate disease gene for human calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis.

Performed exome sequencing and directed sequencing of the OXGR1 locus in a worldwide nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis (NL/NC) cohort, and putatively deleterious rare OXGR1 variants were functionally characterised.

A heterozygous OXGR1 missense variant (c.371T>G; p.Leu124Arg) co-segregated with calcium oxalate NL and/or NC disease in an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern within a multi-generational family with five affected individuals.

Interrogation of the OXGR1 locus in 1,107 additional NL/NC families identified five additional deleterious dominant variants in five families with calcium oxalate NL/NC. Rare, potentially deleterious OXGR1 variants were enriched in NL/NC subjects relative to ExAC controls. Four missense variants and one frameshift variant.

Four of five NL/NC-associated missense variants revealed impaired AKG-dependent calcium ion uptake, demonstrating loss of function.

Rare, dominant loss-of-function OXGR1 variants are associated with recurrent calcium oxalate NL/NC disease. Six potentially deleterious variants were identified in six of 1,108 NL/NC families (0.54%).

Limitations: only probands were able to be recruited for four of six families. In the future, it will be important to determine whether any of the affected family members share the identified OXGR1 variant. They also observe OXGR1 variants in 0.16% of ExAC subjects (selected on the basis of the absence of paediatric disease).
Sources: Literature
Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders v1.0 AIRE Zornitza Stark Marked gene: AIRE as ready
Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders v1.0 AIRE Zornitza Stark Gene: aire has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders v0.4 AIRE Zornitza Stark gene: AIRE was added
gene: AIRE was added to Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders. Sources: Expert list,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: AIRE was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: AIRE were set to 35521792
Phenotypes for gene: AIRE were set to Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy syndrome , type I, with or without reversible metaphyseal dysplasia, OMIM #240300