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Genomic newborn screening: ICoNS v0.4 ALDH7A1 Katrina Stone changed review comment from: Summary: classic presentation neonatal onset seizures which respond to pyridoxine but are not well controlled with antiepileptics. Later onset of seizures has been reported.
Despite seizure control most patients have developmental delay/Intellectual disability

Confirmatory test: alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde (α-AASA) in urine and/or plasma (elevated)
Pipecolic acid
Δ1-piperideine-6-carboxylate (Δ1-P6C)

Intervention: Pyridoxine for seizure control.
From consensus guideline: To improve outcome, a lysine-restricted diet and competitive inhibition of lysine transport through the use of pharmacologic doses of arginine have been recommended as an adjunct therapy

Additional information
Incidence: 1:65 000 to 1:250 000 live births
Onset of seizures can be outside the neonatal period

Consensus guideline: PMID: 33200442
Sources: Other; to: Well established gene disease association
ClinGen: strong actionability in paediatric patients

Summary: classic presentation neonatal onset seizures which respond to pyridoxine but are not well controlled with antiepileptics. Later onset of seizures has been reported.
Despite seizure control most patients have developmental delay/Intellectual disability

Non genetic confirmatory tests: alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde (α-AASA) in urine and/or plasma (elevated)
Pipecolic acid
Δ1-piperideine-6-carboxylate (Δ1-P6C)

Intervention: Pyridoxine for seizure control.
From consensus guideline: To improve outcome, a lysine-restricted diet and competitive inhibition of lysine transport through the use of pharmacologic doses of arginine have been recommended as an adjunct therapy

Additional information
Incidence: 1:65 000 to 1:250 000 live births
Onset of seizures can be outside the neonatal period

Consensus guideline: PMID: 33200442

Included in:

Sources: Other
Genomic newborn screening: ICoNS v0.4 ALDH7A1 Katrina Stone gene: ALDH7A1 was added
gene: ALDH7A1 was added to Genomic newborn screening: ICoNS. Sources: Other
Mode of inheritance for gene: ALDH7A1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ALDH7A1 were set to PMID: 20301659; 33200442
Phenotypes for gene: ALDH7A1 were set to Epilepsy, early-onset, 4, vitamin B6-dependent
Penetrance for gene: ALDH7A1 were set to Complete
Review for gene: ALDH7A1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Summary: classic presentation neonatal onset seizures which respond to pyridoxine but are not well controlled with antiepileptics. Later onset of seizures has been reported.
Despite seizure control most patients have developmental delay/Intellectual disability

Confirmatory test: alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde (α-AASA) in urine and/or plasma (elevated)
Pipecolic acid
Δ1-piperideine-6-carboxylate (Δ1-P6C)

Intervention: Pyridoxine for seizure control.
From consensus guideline: To improve outcome, a lysine-restricted diet and competitive inhibition of lysine transport through the use of pharmacologic doses of arginine have been recommended as an adjunct therapy

Additional information
Incidence: 1:65 000 to 1:250 000 live births
Onset of seizures can be outside the neonatal period

Consensus guideline: PMID: 33200442
Sources: Other