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Pierre Robin Sequence v0.61 ARCN1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ARCN1 was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Pierre Robin Sequence v0.60 ARCN1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ARCN1: Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Pierre Robin Sequence v0.60 ARCN1 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: PMID 35300924 reports 14 individuals (9 post‑natal, 5 fetuses) from 3 unrelated families with biallelic loss‑of‑function ARCN1 variants. Core phenotype includes intrauterine growth restriction, micrognathia, short stature, rhizomelic shortening, microcephaly, variable developmental delay/intellectual disability, genitourinary anomalies in males, cataracts, transient liver dysfunction/glycosylation abnormalities, and rare complications such as hepatoblastoma. Functional assays show defective type I collagen transport and abnormal N‑glycan profiles.

At least 8 individuals with the dominant disorder reported.; to: At least 14 individuals reported, summarised in PMID 35300924. Intrauterine growth restriction, micrognathia, and short stature were present in all patients. Other common features included prematurity (11/15, 73.3%), developmental delay (10/14, 71.4%), genitourinary malformations in males (6/8, 75%), and microcephaly (12/15, 80%).
Pierre Robin Sequence v0.60 ARCN1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ARCN1 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Pierre Robin Sequence v0.59 ARCN1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ARCN1: Added comment: PMID 35300924 reports 14 individuals (9 post‑natal, 5 fetuses) from 3 unrelated families with biallelic loss‑of‑function ARCN1 variants. Core phenotype includes intrauterine growth restriction, micrognathia, short stature, rhizomelic shortening, microcephaly, variable developmental delay/intellectual disability, genitourinary anomalies in males, cataracts, transient liver dysfunction/glycosylation abnormalities, and rare complications such as hepatoblastoma. Functional assays show defective type I collagen transport and abnormal N‑glycan profiles.

At least 8 individuals with the dominant disorder reported.; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Pierre Robin Sequence v0.46 ARCN1 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: ARCN1 as ready
Pierre Robin Sequence v0.46 ARCN1 Zornitza Stark Gene: arcn1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Pierre Robin Sequence v0.46 ARCN1 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: ARCN1 as Green List (high evidence)
Pierre Robin Sequence v0.46 ARCN1 Zornitza Stark Gene: arcn1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Pierre Robin Sequence v0.45 ARCN1 Zornitza Stark gene: ARCN1 was added
gene: ARCN1 was added to Pierre Robin Sequence. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARCN1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ARCN1 were set to 35300924
Phenotypes for gene: ARCN1 were set to Short stature-micrognathia syndrome, MIM# 617164
Review for gene: ARCN1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Significant PRS requiring surgical management is a feature.
Sources: Expert Review