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Mendeliome v1.2817 BLOC1S1 Rylee Peters changed review comment from: De Pace et al. 2025 [preprint] doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.07.17.25331211
11 individuals from seven unrelated families (includes 4 individuals from 3 families described in Bertoli-Avella PMID: 33875846), with severe neurodevelopmental disorder and harbour biallelic variants of BLOC1S1.

The disorder presents with early infantile onset and is characterised by deficient myelination, global developmental delay, intellectual disability, hypotonia, epilepsy), and visual impairment (bilateral optic atrophy in most). The severity ranged from early death to a milder form with preserved ambulation and single-word communication. All individuals harbouring BLOC1S1 variants with available neuroimaging exhibit hypomyelinating leukodystrophy.

Functional analyses show that BLOC1S1 KO impairs the anterograde transport of lysosomes and autophagy in both non-neuronal cells and iPSC-derived neurons. Missense variants displayed various combinations of defective expression, assembly, lysosome dispersal and/or autophagy. The frameshift variant showed the most severe deficiencies in tested assays.; to: De Pace et al. 2025 [preprint] doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.07.17.25331211
11 individuals from seven unrelated families (includes 4 individuals from 3 families described in Bertoli-Avella PMID: 33875846), with severe neurodevelopmental disorder and harbour biallelic variants of BLOC1S1.

The disorder presents with early infantile onset and is characterised by deficient myelination, global developmental delay, intellectual disability, hypotonia, epilepsy, and visual impairment (bilateral optic atrophy in most). The severity ranged from early death to a milder form with preserved ambulation and single-word communication. All individuals harbouring BLOC1S1 variants with available neuroimaging exhibit hypomyelinating leukodystrophy.

Functional analyses show that BLOC1S1 KO impairs the anterograde transport of lysosomes and autophagy in both non-neuronal cells and iPSC-derived neurons. Missense variants displayed various combinations of defective expression, assembly, lysosome dispersal and/or autophagy. The frameshift variant showed the most severe deficiencies in tested assays.
Mendeliome v1.2817 BLOC1S1 Rylee Peters changed review comment from: De Pace et al. 2025 [preprint] doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.07.17.25331211
11 individuals from seven unrelated families (includes 4 individuals from 3 families described in Bertoli-Avella PMID: 33875846), with severe neurodevelopmental disorder and harbour biallelic variants of BLOC1S1.

The disorder presents with early infantile onset and is characterised by deficient myelination, global developmental delay, intellectual disability, hypotonia, epilepsy (in some cases), and visual impairment (bilateral optic atrophy in most). The severity ranged from early death to a milder form with preserved ambulation and single-word communication. All individuals harbouring BLOC1S1 variants with available neuroimaging exhibit hypomyelinating leukodystrophy.

Functional analyses show that BLOC1S1 KO impairs the anterograde transport of lysosomes and autophagy in both non-neuronal cells and iPSC-derived neurons. Missense variants displayed various combinations of defective expression, assembly, lysosome dispersal and/or autophagy. The frameshift variant showed the most severe deficiencies in tested assays.; to: De Pace et al. 2025 [preprint] doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.07.17.25331211
11 individuals from seven unrelated families (includes 4 individuals from 3 families described in Bertoli-Avella PMID: 33875846), with severe neurodevelopmental disorder and harbour biallelic variants of BLOC1S1.

The disorder presents with early infantile onset and is characterised by deficient myelination, global developmental delay, intellectual disability, hypotonia, epilepsy), and visual impairment (bilateral optic atrophy in most). The severity ranged from early death to a milder form with preserved ambulation and single-word communication. All individuals harbouring BLOC1S1 variants with available neuroimaging exhibit hypomyelinating leukodystrophy.

Functional analyses show that BLOC1S1 KO impairs the anterograde transport of lysosomes and autophagy in both non-neuronal cells and iPSC-derived neurons. Missense variants displayed various combinations of defective expression, assembly, lysosome dispersal and/or autophagy. The frameshift variant showed the most severe deficiencies in tested assays.
Mendeliome v1.2817 BLOC1S1 Rylee Peters reviewed gene: BLOC1S1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.07.17.25331211v1; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), BLOC1S1-related; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v1.1205 BLOC1S1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: BLOC1S1 were changed from severe intellectual disability; severe global developmental delay; epilepsy to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092, BLOC1S1-related
Mendeliome v1.1204 BLOC1S1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: BLOC1S1: Changed phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092, BLOC1S1-related
Mendeliome v0.10073 BLOC1S1 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: BLOC1S1 as ready
Mendeliome v0.10073 BLOC1S1 Zornitza Stark Gene: bloc1s1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.10073 BLOC1S1 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: BLOC1S1 as Green List (high evidence)
Mendeliome v0.10073 BLOC1S1 Zornitza Stark Gene: bloc1s1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.10072 BLOC1S1 Zornitza Stark gene: BLOC1S1 was added
gene: BLOC1S1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: BLOC1S1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: BLOC1S1 were set to 33875846
Phenotypes for gene: BLOC1S1 were set to severe intellectual disability; severe global developmental delay; epilepsy
Review for gene: BLOC1S1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 4 individuals reported.
Sources: Literature