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Mendeliome v0.8503 CYBB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CYBB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 2556453, 1710153, 9585602; Phenotypes: Chronic granulomatous disease, X-linked, MIM# 306400; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.8501 CSF3R Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CSF3R were set to
Mendeliome v0.8499 CSF3R Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CSF3R: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24753537, 26324699, 33511998, 32966608; Phenotypes: Neutropenia, severe congenital, 7, autosomal recessive, MIM# 617014; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8496 DPYSL5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DPYSL5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome 4, MIM# 619435; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.8494 CEBPE Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CEBPE were set to
Mendeliome v0.8492 CEBPE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CEBPE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10359588, 11313242, 31256937, 29651288; Phenotypes: Specific granule deficiency, MIM# 245480; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8491 NCF1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NCF1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8489 NCF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NCF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 2011585, 11133775, 10706888, 16972229, 16972229; Phenotypes: Chronic granulomatous disease 1, autosomal recessive, MIM# 233700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8489 COL25A1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COL25A1 were set to 25500261; 26486031
Mendeliome v0.8487 COL25A1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: COL25A1: Added comment: PMID: 2643702 - Patient: 273182 reported in DECIPHER, chet COL25A1 missense variants (listed as Likely Pathogenic). Phenotype includes Duane anomaly of the eye.

PMID: 31875546 - Mouse models, including Col25a1 KO and muscle-specific KO mice showed a significant reduction in the number of motor neurons in the cranial nerve nuclei, including the oculomotor, trochlear, trigeminal, and facial motor nuclei. Abnormalities in motor innervation of muscles of the head, such as the extraocular and masseter muscles, were also observed

PMID: 31875546 - Functional studies in human cell lines showed that the reported COL25A1 variants (G382R and G497X) impaired the interaction of COL25A1 with receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases, thereby reducing the ability to attract motor axons.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 25500261, 26486031, 31875546, 26437029
Mendeliome v0.8483 C1QA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: C1QA were set to
Mendeliome v0.8481 C1QA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: C1QA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9225968, 21654842, 9590289; Phenotypes: C1q deficiency, MIM# 613652; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8480 CIITA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CIITA were set to
Mendeliome v0.8478 CIITA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CIITA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8402893, 9099848, 11862382, 28676232, 24789686, 20197681, 11466404, 15821736, 12910265; Phenotypes: Bare Lymphocyte Syndrome, type II, complementation group A MIM# 209920, varied ID, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, severe autoimmune cytopaenia, CD4 T-cell lymphopaenia, hypogammaglobulinemia, absence of antigen-induced immune response, chronic diarrhoea, recurrent respiratory infections, recurrent gastroenteritis, failure to thrive, liver/biliary tract disease; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8477 CD40LG Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CD40LG were set to
Mendeliome v0.8474 CD3G Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CD3G were set to
Mendeliome v0.8471 WDR26 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WDR26 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8468 CD40LG Danielle Ariti reviewed gene: CD40LG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7679801, 7679206, 8094231, 9933119, 15358621, 15997875, 7678782, 7915248, 15367912, 7518839, 16311023, 9933119, 12402041, 7882172, 33475257; Phenotypes: mmunodeficiency, X-linked, with hyper-IgM MIM# 308230, Severe opportunistic infections (recurrent), idiopathic neutropaenia, dysgammaglobulinaemia hepatitis, cholangitis, cholangiocarcinoma, autoimmune blood cytopenias, haemolytic anaemia, thrombocytopaenia, diarrhoea, peripheral neuroectodermal tumours; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.8468 CD3G Danielle Ariti reviewed gene: CD3G: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 2872416, 1635567, 17277165, 23590417, 24910257, 18482219, 31921117, 11160319; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 17, CD3 gamma deficient MIM# 615607, immune deficiency, autoimmunity, failure to thrive, recurrent gastrointestinal infections, recurrent respiratory infections, autoimmune haemolytic anaemia, bronchiolitis obliterans, low CD3 complex, partial T lymphocytopenia, intractable diarrhoea.; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8468 WDR26 Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: WDR26: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28686853, 33506510, 33675273; Phenotypes: Skraban-Deardorff syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.8468 ABCD4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ABCD4 were set to 22922874; 31113616; 30651581; 28572511
Mendeliome v0.8467 ABCD4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ABCD4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33729671; Phenotypes: Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblJ type, MIM# 614857; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8466 ABCD4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ABCD4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8461 RAD21 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAD21 were set to 31334757; 25575569; 32193685; 31704779
Mendeliome v0.8460 RAD21 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RAD21: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14638363, 32193685, 25575569; Phenotypes: Mungan syndrome, MIM# 611376: Barrett esophagus, megaduodenum, cardiac abnormalities; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8459 CCBE1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CCBE1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8457 CCBE1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CCBE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19935664, 19911200, 19287381, 25925991, 27345729, 21778431; Phenotypes: Hennekam lymphangiectasia- lymphoedema syndrome MIM# 235510, lymphangiectasia and lymphoedema, facial abnormalities, dysmorphic features, hypoalbuminaemia, intellectual disability, hypoglobulinaemia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8456 CD27 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CD27 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8454 CD27 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CD27: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22197273, 22801960, 22365582, 25843314, 11062504; Phenotypes: Lymphoproliferative syndrome 2, CD27-deficiency MIM# 615122, hepatosplenomegaly, reduced CD8+ T-cell function, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, fever, increased susceptibility to EBV infection, aplastic anaemia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8451 PCLO Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PCLO were set to
Mendeliome v0.8449 ZNF148 Natalie Tan gene: ZNF148 was added
gene: ZNF148 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZNF148 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ZNF148 were set to PMID: 27964749
Phenotypes for gene: ZNF148 were set to Global developmental delay, absent or hypoplastic corpus callosum, and dysmorphic facies; MIM#617260
Review for gene: ZNF148 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated individuals with de novo heterozygous nonsense or frameshift mutations (all resulting in premature termination codons in the last exon of ZNF148, predicted to escape nonsense-mediated mRNA decay and result in expression of a truncated protein). Phenotype characterised by underdevelopment of the corpus callosum, mild to moderate developmental delay and ID, variable microcephaly or mild macrocephaly, short stature, feeding problems, facial dysmorphisms, and cardiac and renal malformations. No functional studies to date.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8449 RAC3 Natalie Tan gene: RAC3 was added
gene: RAC3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RAC3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RAC3 were set to PMID: 30293988; 29276006
Phenotypes for gene: RAC3 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with structural brain anomalies and dysmorphic facies, MIM#618577
Review for gene: RAC3 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Multiple unrelated individuals with heterozygous missense variants and a concordant phenotype (severe intellectual disability with brain malformations). No functional studies to date.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8448 CHRNA4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CHRNA4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8445 CHRNA4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHRNA4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 14623738, 23114665; Phenotypes: Epilepsy, nocturnal frontal lobe, 1, MIM# 600513; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.8445 SYP Elena Savva reviewed gene: SYP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 23966691, 19377476; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked 96 MIM#300802; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.8444 ZIC3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZIC3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8440 VPS13B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VPS13B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cohen syndrome, MIM# 216550; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8439 TULP1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TULP1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8437 TULP1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TULP1: Changed publications: 15024725
Mendeliome v0.8437 TULP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TULP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Leber congenital amaurosis 15, MIM# 613843; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8436 TOPORS Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TOPORS were set to
Mendeliome v0.8433 SUFU Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SUFU were set to
Mendeliome v0.8431 SUFU Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SUFU: Added comment: Mono-allelic variants are also associated with Basal cell nevus syndrome/predisposition to medulloblastoma.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 28965847, 19533801, 31485359; Changed phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 32, MIM#617757, Basal cell nevus syndrome, MIM# 109400; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8430 SCNN1G Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SCNN1G were set to
Mendeliome v0.8427 SCLT1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SCLT1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8424 RPGR Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RPGR were set to
Mendeliome v0.8421 PRKCSH Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRKCSH were set to
Mendeliome v0.8418 PRKCSH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PRKCSH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11047756, 29038287, 12529853, 12577059; Phenotypes: Polycystic liver disease 1 (MIM#174050); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.8417 POC1B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POC1B were set to
Mendeliome v0.8414 PMM2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PMM2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8412 PMM2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: PMM2: Added comment: Well established gene-disease association.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 28108845
Mendeliome v0.8410 MUC1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: MUC1: Changed publications: 29186029, 29156055, 29520014
Mendeliome v0.8409 MUC1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MUC1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8407 MUC1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: MUC1: Added comment: Well established gene-disease association, but note main variant type not readily tractable by NGS.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed mode of pathogenicity: Other; Changed publications: Medullary cystic kidney disease 1 (MIM#174000); Changed phenotypes: Medullary cystic kidney disease 1 (MIM#174000); Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.8406 KIF7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KIF7 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8403 KIAA0753 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KIAA0753 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8400 KIAA0586 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KIAA0586 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8397 IFT52 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IFT52 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8394 IFT27 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IFT27 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8391 POLG2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POLG2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8389 POLG2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: POLG2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16685652, 21555342, 27592148, 31778857; Phenotypes: Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 4, MIM# 610131, Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 16 , MIM# 618528; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8388 PCDHGC4 Zornitza Stark gene: PCDHGC4 was added
gene: PCDHGC4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PCDHGC4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PCDHGC4 were set to 34244665
Phenotypes for gene: PCDHGC4 were set to Intellectual disability; Seizures
Review for gene: PCDHGC4 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Eight variants reported in 19 members of nine unreleted families with a neurodevelopmental syndrome. Severe or moderate intellectual disabilty in eight families and seizures in four families. Four of the variants were LoF, in silico analysis of the remaining missense (n=3) and splice variants were predicted to be pathogenic.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8386 ATP6V0A4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATP6V0A4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8384 ATP6V0A4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATP6V0A4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12414817, 10973252; Phenotypes: Renal tubular acidosis, distal, autosomal recessive, MIM#602722; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8383 ICK Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ICK were set to
Mendeliome v0.8378 GDF1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GDF1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8376 GDF1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: GDF1: Added comment: PMID: 32144877 - founder PTC in Arab population causing congenital heart detects AND right isomerism in 3 (unrelated?) families. Reviews other publications and reports additional chet (two PTC) or homozygous (missense) families with situs inversus and/or heart defects. No apparent genotype-phenotype correlation btw dominant and recessive disease.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 32144877; Changed phenotypes: Congenital heart defects, multiple types, 6 613854, Right atrial isomerism (Ivemark) 208530; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8375 EVC2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EVC2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8372 EVC Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EVC were set to
Mendeliome v0.8369 DCDC2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DCDC2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8367 DCDC2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: DCDC2: Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 25557784, 27319779, 27469900; Changed phenotypes: Nephronophthisis 19, MIM# 616217, Sclerosing cholangitis, neonatal, MIM# 617394; Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8366 CRELD1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CRELD1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8364 CRELD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CRELD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22740159; Phenotypes: Atrioventricular septal defect, partial, with heterotaxy syndrome, MIM# 606217; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.8363 CRB2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CRB2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8361 CRB2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: CRB2: Changed publications: 25557780, 33687977, 32051522, 30212996, 33575434, 31438467, 30593785, 25557779; Changed phenotypes: Ventriculomegaly with cystic kidney disease, MIM# 219730, Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 9, MIM# 616220
Mendeliome v0.8360 CEP55 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CEP55 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8358 CEP55 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CEP55: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Multinucleated neurons, anhydramnios, renal dysplasia, cerebellar hypoplasia, and hydranencephaly, MIM# 236500; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8357 CENPF Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CENPF were set to
Mendeliome v0.8354 C8orf37 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: C8orf37 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8351 C2CD3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: C2CD3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8347 CHRM3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CHRM3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8345 CHRM3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHRM3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22077972, 31441039; Phenotypes: Prune belly syndrome, MIM# 100100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8345 ARHGAP42 Zornitza Stark gene: ARHGAP42 was added
gene: ARHGAP42 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARHGAP42 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ARHGAP42 were set to 34232960
Phenotypes for gene: ARHGAP42 were set to Interstitial lung disease; systemic hypertension; immunological abnormalities
Review for gene: ARHGAP42 was set to RED
Added comment: Single individual reported with homozygous LoF variant, chILD disorder, systemic hypertension, and immunological findings.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8343 KIAA0556 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KIAA0556 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8341 KIAA0556 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KIAA0556: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26714646, 27245168; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 26, MIM# 616784; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8335 LINGO4 Laura Raiti gene: LINGO4 was added
gene: LINGO4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: LINGO4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LINGO4 were set to PMID: 33098801
Phenotypes for gene: LINGO4 were set to Developmental Delay, Intellectual disability, speech disorder
Review for gene: LINGO4 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 3 unrelated individuals
1 x individual compound heterozygous for 2x missense variants:
c.679C>A; c.1262G>A p.Leu227Met; p.Arg421Gln comp het. Phenotype: infancy-onset
generalized dystonia; DD/hypo, ID, speech disorder (isolated plus non-MD symptoms) NDD

1 x individual homozygous for missense variant: c.679C>A p.Leu227Met Phenotype: DD/hypo, ID, speech disorder

1 x individual homozygous for missense variant: c.1673G>A p.Ser558Asn Phenotype: DD/hypo, ID, speech disorder
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8335 ARFGEF3 Laura Raiti gene: ARFGEF3 was added
gene: ARFGEF3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARFGEF3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ARFGEF3 were set to PMID: 33098801
Phenotypes for gene: ARFGEF3 were set to Dystonia
Review for gene: ARFGEF3 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 3 x unrelated individuals
1 x de novo missense variant: c.6212T>C p.Met2071Thr, phenotype: infancy-onset generalized dystonia (isolated)
1x stop-gain variant c.1773T>G p.Tyr591* (inherited from mosaic mother), phenotype: infancy-onset generalized dystonia (isolated)
1 x de novo missense variant (Gene Matcher) c.250A>C p.Met84Leu childhood-onset generalized dystonia (isolated)
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8335 IMPDH2 Laura Raiti gene: IMPDH2 was added
gene: IMPDH2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: IMPDH2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: IMPDH2 were set to PMID: 33098801
Phenotypes for gene: IMPDH2 were set to Dystonia
Review for gene: IMPDH2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 6 unrelated individuals
1x individual in a dystonia cohort index case with infancy-onset dystonia and other neurological manifestations with a de-novo missense variant, c.338G>A (p.Gly113Glu) in IMPDH2, predicted to disrupt an invariant residue within the cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS) domain pair of the encoded protein.
IMPDH2 encodes IMPDH2, a key enzyme in the purine biosynthetic pathway, expressed throughout the brain and not linked previously to any human Mendelian condition.
1x individual with a de-novo substitution, c.337G>A (p.Gly113Arg), was found in in-house whole-exome sequencing data from 500 individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders. Through GeneMatcher, de novo variants identified:
3 x missense: c.729G>C (p.Gln243His), c.619G>C (p.Gly207Arg), and c.619G>A (p.Gly207Arg)
1 x deletion: c.478_480delTCC (p.Ser160del)
The six variants were predicted to be deleterious and none of them seen in control databases. All affected conserved amino acids and resided in and around the cystathionine-β-synthase domain pair.
The described variants are situated in and around the CBS domain pair, a regulatory element in which clustering of pathogenic missense variants has already been shown for the homologue of IMPDH2, IMPDH1.

The variant carriers shared similar neurodevelopmental phenotypes. Apart from the dystonia cohort index case, one participant had evidence of dystonic posturing. Modelling of the variants on 3D protein structures revealed spatial clustering near specific functional sites, predicted to result in deregulation of IMPDH2 activity. Additionally, thermal-shift assays showed that the c.619G>A (p.Gly207Arg) variant, identified as within the CBS domain pair, and c.729G>C (p.Gln243His), which is in close vicinity, affected the stability or folding behaviour of IMPDH2.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8335 DYNC2H1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DYNC2H1 were set to 19442771; 19361615; 22499340; 23456818; 27925158
Mendeliome v0.8334 DYNC2H1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: DYNC2H1: Changed publications: 19442771, 19361615, 22499340, 23456818, 27925158, 32753734; Changed phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 3 with or without polydactyly, MIM# 613091, MONDO:0013127, Non-syndromic retinitis pigmentosa
Mendeliome v0.8333 KIF20A Zornitza Stark gene: KIF20A was added
gene: KIF20A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KIF20A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: KIF20A were set to 29357359
Phenotypes for gene: KIF20A were set to Cardiomyopathy, familial restrictive, 6, MIM# 619433
Review for gene: KIF20A was set to GREEN
Added comment: Single family reported, two affected sibs, perinatal lethal cardiomyopathy, compound het variants in this gene.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8330 B2M Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: B2M were set to
Mendeliome v0.8328 B2M Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: B2M: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 4186801, 16549777, 25702838, 11118151, 6165007, 22693999; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 43 MIM# 241600, Sinopulmonary infections, Purple-red skin lesions, Decreased serum IgG, Decreased B cells, Absent β2m associated proteins MHC-I, CD1a, CD1b, and CD1c, MONDO:0009434, Amyloidosis, familial visceral, MIM# 105200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8327 AK2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AK2 were set to 19043416
Mendeliome v0.8326 AK2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: AK2: Changed publications: 19043416, 19043417
Mendeliome v0.8325 TMEM126A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TMEM126A were set to
Mendeliome v0.8323 TMEM126A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TMEM126A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19327736, 20405026, 22815638, 33879611, 31119195, 30961538; Phenotypes: Optic atrophy 7, MIM# 612989, MONDO:0013069, Syndromic auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8320 MYC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYC: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Burkitt lymphoma, somatic, MIM# 113970; Mode of inheritance: Other
Mendeliome v0.8318 ATG7 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: 12 individuals from 5 unrelated families reported with a complex neurodevelopmental disorder and bi-allelic variants in this gene. Age range from 21 months to 71 years of age. Main clinical features included axial hypotonia, variably impaired intellectual development with poor or absent speech, and delayed walking (up to 7 years of age) or inability to walk. All had ataxia, often with tremor or dyskinesia, as well as dysarthria associated with cerebellar hypoplasia on brain imaging. Most had optic atrophy, and some had ptosis, chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia, retinopathy, and strabismus; 1 had early-onset cataracts. The ore severely affected individuals had spastic paraplegia and inability to walk.

Functional data including mouse model.
Sources: Literature; to: 12 individuals from 5 unrelated families reported with a complex neurodevelopmental disorder and bi-allelic variants in this gene. Age range from 21 months to 71 years of age. Main clinical features included axial hypotonia, variably impaired intellectual development with poor or absent speech, and delayed walking (up to 7 years of age) or inability to walk. All had ataxia, often with tremor or dyskinesia, as well as dysarthria associated with cerebellar hypoplasia on brain imaging. Most had optic atrophy, and some had ptosis, chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia, retinopathy, and strabismus; 1 had early-onset cataracts. The more severely affected individuals had spastic paraplegia and inability to walk.

Functional data including mouse model.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8318 ATG7 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: 12 individuals from 5 unrelated families reported with a complex neurodevelopmental disorder and bi-allelic variants in this gene. Age range from 21 months to 71 years of age. Main clinical features included axial hypotonia, variably impaired intellectual development with poor or absent speech, and delayed walking (up to 7 years of age) or inability to walk. All had ataxia, often with tremor or dyskinesia, as well as dysarthria associated with cerebellar hypoplasia on brain imaging. Most had optic atrophy, and some had ptosis, chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia, retinopathy, and strabismus; 1 had early-onset cataracts. The ore severely affected individuals had spastic paraplegia and inability to walk.
Sources: Literature; to: 12 individuals from 5 unrelated families reported with a complex neurodevelopmental disorder and bi-allelic variants in this gene. Age range from 21 months to 71 years of age. Main clinical features included axial hypotonia, variably impaired intellectual development with poor or absent speech, and delayed walking (up to 7 years of age) or inability to walk. All had ataxia, often with tremor or dyskinesia, as well as dysarthria associated with cerebellar hypoplasia on brain imaging. Most had optic atrophy, and some had ptosis, chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia, retinopathy, and strabismus; 1 had early-onset cataracts. The ore severely affected individuals had spastic paraplegia and inability to walk.

Functional data including mouse model.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8317 ATG7 Zornitza Stark gene: ATG7 was added
gene: ATG7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATG7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ATG7 were set to 34161705
Phenotypes for gene: ATG7 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia, SCAR31, MIM#619422
Review for gene: ATG7 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 12 individuals from 5 unrelated families reported with a complex neurodevelopmental disorder and bi-allelic variants in this gene. Age range from 21 months to 71 years of age. Main clinical features included axial hypotonia, variably impaired intellectual development with poor or absent speech, and delayed walking (up to 7 years of age) or inability to walk. All had ataxia, often with tremor or dyskinesia, as well as dysarthria associated with cerebellar hypoplasia on brain imaging. Most had optic atrophy, and some had ptosis, chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia, retinopathy, and strabismus; 1 had early-onset cataracts. The ore severely affected individuals had spastic paraplegia and inability to walk.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8315 ADA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ADA were set to
Mendeliome v0.8313 ADA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ADA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 3007108, 3475710, 8178821, 8227344, 2783588; Phenotypes: Severe combined immunodeficiency due to ADA deficiency, MIM# 102700, MONDO:0007064; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8312 C2orf69 Zornitza Stark gene: C2orf69 was added
gene: C2orf69 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: C2orf69 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: C2orf69 were set to 34038740; 33945503
Phenotypes for gene: C2orf69 were set to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency-53 (COXPD53), MIM#619423
Review for gene: C2orf69 was set to GREEN
Added comment: PMID 34038740: 20 affected children from 8 unrelated families reported, presenting with fatal syndrome consisting of severe autoinflammation and progredient leukoencephalopathy with recurrent seizures; 12 of these subjects, whose DNA was available, segregated homozygous loss-of-function C2orf69 variants. Endogenous C2ORF69 was found to be (1) loosely bound to mitochondria, (2) affects mitochondrial membrane potential and oxidative respiration in cultured neurons, and (3) controls the levels of the glycogen branching enzyme 1 (GBE1) consistent with a glycogen-storage-associated mitochondriopathy. Zebrafish model.

PMID 33945503: 8 individuals from 5 families reported with muscle hypotonia, developmental delay, progressive microcephaly, and brain MRI abnormalities. Age at onset ranged from birth to 6 months of age. Six patients had vision impairment, liver abnormalities, inflammation/inflammatory arthritis, and 5 patients had seizures.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8307 FBXW7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FBXW7 were set to 33057194
Mendeliome v0.8306 FBXW7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FBXW7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30885698, 26482194; Phenotypes: Wilms tumour predisposition; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.8306 NYNRIN Laura Raiti gene: NYNRIN was added
gene: NYNRIN was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NYNRIN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NYNRIN were set to PMID: 30885698
Review for gene: NYNRIN was set to AMBER
Added comment: 3 individuals with Wilms Tumour reported (2 children from 1 family, the 3rd child from a second family).
Biallelic truncating mutations in NYNRIN in three children with Wilms Tumour from two families, each parent was heterozygous for one of the mutations.
One of the affected children had an inguinal hernia and another had epilepsy, hypothyroidism, and intellectual disability.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8305 ZC3H14 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZC3H14 were set to 21734151; 28666327
Mendeliome v0.8304 ZC3H14 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ZC3H14: Added comment: PMID: 33710394
1 Finnish family with a hom splice variant, severe ID. Classed a VUS. No functional evidence; Changed publications: 21734151, 28666327, 33710394
Mendeliome v0.8304 ZC3H14 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ZC3H14: Changed publications: 21734151, 28666327
Mendeliome v0.8304 ZC3H14 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZC3H14 were set to 21734151
Mendeliome v0.8299 IRX5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IRX5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8296 IRX5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IRX5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22581230, 27453922; Phenotypes: Hamamy syndrome, MIM# 611174; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8296 IRX6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IRX6: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.8294 RAB3GAP1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAB3GAP1 were set to 15696165; 20512159; 23420520
Mendeliome v0.8293 RAB3GAP1 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Rare autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by microcephaly, microphthalmia, microcornea, congenital cataracts, optic atrophy, cortical dysplasia, in particular corpus callosum hypoplasia, severe mental retardation, spastic diplegia, and hypogonadism. Multiple families reported.; to: Warburg micro: Rare autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by microcephaly, microphthalmia, microcornea, congenital cataracts, optic atrophy, cortical dysplasia, in particular corpus callosum hypoplasia, severe ID, spastic diplegia, and hypogonadism. Multiple families reported.

Martsolf syndrome is characterised by cataracts, mild to severe ID, dysmorphic features. Two families reported.
Mendeliome v0.8293 RAB3GAP1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: RAB3GAP1: Changed publications: 15696165, 20512159, 23420520, 23420520, 30730599; Changed phenotypes: Warburg micro syndrome 1, MIM# 600118, Martsolf syndrome 2, MIM# 619420
Mendeliome v0.8293 CXCR2 Zornitza Stark gene: CXCR2 was added
gene: CXCR2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CXCR2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CXCR2 were set to 24777453
Phenotypes for gene: CXCR2 were set to WHIM syndrome 2, 619407
Review for gene: CXCR2 was set to RED
Added comment: 2 sisters with neutropaenia, myelokathexis, and recurrent bacterial infections and homozygous frameshift variant in this gene.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.8292 RING1 Eleanor Williams gene: RING1 was added
gene: RING1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RING1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: RING1 were set to 29386386
Phenotypes for gene: RING1 were set to microcephaly; intellectual disability
Review for gene: RING1 was set to RED
Added comment: Not associated with any phenotype in OMIM.

PMID: 29386386 - Pierce et al 2018 - report a 13 yo female with a de novo RING1 p.R95Q variant and syndromic neurodevelopmental disabilities. Early motor and language development were normal but were delayed after the first year of life. Cognitive testing showed a verbal IQ of 55 and a visual performance IQ of 63. Head circumference at birth was -4.9 SD, and -4.2 SD at age 13 which falls into the severe microcephaly category. C. elegans with either the missense mutation or complete knockout of spat-3 (the suggested RING1 ortholog) were defective in monoubiquitylation of histone H2A and had defects in neuronal migration and axon guidance.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8292 RNF2 Eleanor Williams gene: RNF2 was added
gene: RNF2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RNF2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: RNF2 were set to 33864376
Phenotypes for gene: RNF2 were set to epilepsy; intellectual disability; intrauterine growth retardation
Review for gene: RNF2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Not associated with any phenotype in OMIM.

PMID:33864376 (Luo et al 2021) report 2 cases of children with de novo missense variants (p.R70H and p.S82R) in RNF2 and a phenotype of intrauterine growth retardation, severe intellectual disabilities, behavioral problems, seizures, feeding difficulties and dysmorphic features. Seizures started in infancy. Both variants are absent from gnomad. Functional studies in Drosophila showed that the disease-linked variants (p.R70H and p.S82R) behave as LoF alleles.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8292 IRX5 Eleanor Williams edited their review of gene: IRX5: Changed publications: 33891002, 28041643, 32045705, 22581230, 17230486; Changed phenotypes: cone dystrophy, MONDO:0000455, retinitis pigmentosa, MONDO:0019200
Mendeliome v0.8292 IRX5 Eleanor Williams changed review comment from: Associated with Hamamy syndrome #611174 (AR) in OMIM. Hamamy syndrome is characterised by craniofacial dysmorphism, hearing loss, skeletal anomalies, microcytic hypochromic anemia and congenital heart defects. Severe myopia has also been reported. Homozygous missense variants in IRX5 were reported in 2 families with this condition.

Cone dystrophy
-------------------
PMID: 33891002 - Khol et al 2021 - report 3 unrelated families with duplications of a region covering the genes IRX5 and IRX6 completely, and the proximal exons of MMP2 and cone dystrophy. They propose that overexpression of IRX5 and IRX6 may be the cause of the disease, and this is supported by expression analysis in patient-derived fibroblasts and zebrafish experiments.

Initial family is a large 5 generation German family with 14 members with autosomal dominant cone dystrophy in which a 600kb duplicated region covering IRX5/IRX6 and part of MMP2 was identified. 2 additional families of Chinese and Dutch descent with copy number gains of ~700 and ~850 kb, covering the same region were then identified. The smallest region of overlap is 608kb. In addition another family of German decent is reported with adCD and the same duplication as the first German family. It is not known if they are distantly related. Segregation analysis on available members of all families showed the duplication in affected members and not in unaffected.

They find that IRX5, IRX6 and MMP2 are expressed in human adult retina. Several lincRNA within the locus are also expressed. In patient derived fibroblasts IRX5 and IRX6 showed increased expression levels. Over expression of IRX5 and IRX6 results in impaired visual performance in zebrafish larvae.; to: Associated with Hamamy syndrome #611174 (AR) in OMIM. Hamamy syndrome is characterised by craniofacial dysmorphism, hearing loss, skeletal anomalies, microcytic hypochromic anemia and congenital heart defects. Severe myopia has also been reported. Homozygous missense variants in IRX5 were reported in 2 families with this condition (PMID: 22581230;17230486)

Duplication of gene
-------------------
PMID: 33891002 - Kohl et al 2021 - report 3 unrelated families with duplications of a region covering the genes IRX5 and IRX6 completely, and the proximal exons of MMP2 and cone dystrophy. They propose that overexpression of IRX5 and IRX6 may be the cause of the disease, and this is supported by expression analysis in patient-derived fibroblasts and zebrafish experiments.

Initial family is a large 5 generation German family with 14 members with autosomal dominant cone dystrophy in which a 600kb duplicated region covering IRX5/IRX6 and part of MMP2 was identified. 2 additional families of Chinese and Dutch descent with copy number gains of ~700 and ~850 kb, covering the same region were then identified. The smallest region of overlap is 608kb. In addition another family of German decent is reported with adCD and the same duplication as the first German family. It is not known if they are distantly related. Segregation analysis on available members of all families showed the duplication in affected members and not in unaffected.

They find that IRX5, IRX6 and MMP2 are expressed in human adult retina. Several lincRNA within the locus are also expressed. In patient derived fibroblasts IRX5 and IRX6 showed increased expression levels. Over expression of IRX5 and IRX6 results in impaired visual performance in zebrafish larvae.

Loss of function/gene
---------
PMID: 28041643 - Carss et al 2017 - screened a cohort of 722 individuals with inherited retinal disease using WES/WGS. 1 case reported with a biallelic deletion in IRX5 reported which leads to a frameshift ENST00000394636.4; c.1362_1366delTAAAG, p.Lys455ProfsTer19 in a patient with retinitis pigmentosa.

PMID: 32045705 - Apuzzo et al 2020 - report 2 cases of loss of a region in 16q12.1q21 which encompasses IRX5 and IRX6 and many other genes, which together with 3 other previous reports of deletions in this region help define a syndrome with features that include dysmorphic features, short stature, microcephaly, global developmental delay/intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and ocular abnormalities (nystagmus and strabismus).
Mendeliome v0.8292 IRX6 Eleanor Williams changed review comment from: Not associated with any disorder in OMIM or Gene2Phenotype.

PMID: 33891002 - Khol et al 2021 - report 3 unrelated families with duplications of a region covering the genes IRX5 and IRX6 completely, and the proximal exons of MMP2 and cone dystrophy. They propose that overexpression of IRX5 and IRX6 may be the cause of the disease, and this is supported by expression analysis in patient-derived fibroblasts and zebrafish experiments.

Initial family is a large 5 generation German family with 14 members with autosomal dominant cone dystrophy in which a 600kb duplicated region covering IRX5/IRX6 and part of MMP2 was identified. 2 additional families of Chinese and Dutch descent with copy number gains of ~700 and ~850 kb, covering the same region were then identified. The smallest region of overlap is 608kb. In addition another family of German decent is reported with adCD and the same duplication as the first German family. It is not known if they are distantly related. Segregation analysis on available members of all families showed the duplication in affected members and not in unaffected.

They find that IRX5, IRX6 and MMP2 are expressed in human adult retina. Several lincRNA within the locus are also expressed. In patient derived fibroblasts IRX5 and IRX6 showed increased expression levels. Over expression of IRX5 and IRX6 results in impaired visual performance in zebrafish larvae.
Sources: Literature; to: Not associated with any disorder in OMIM or Gene2Phenotype.

PMID: 33891002 - Kohl et al 2021 - report 3 unrelated families with duplications of a region covering the genes IRX5 and IRX6 completely, and the proximal exons of MMP2 and cone dystrophy. They propose that overexpression of IRX5 and IRX6 may be the cause of the disease, and this is supported by expression analysis in patient-derived fibroblasts and zebrafish experiments.

Initial family is a large 5 generation German family with 14 members with autosomal dominant cone dystrophy in which a 600kb duplicated region covering IRX5/IRX6 and part of MMP2 was identified. 2 additional families of Chinese and Dutch descent with copy number gains of ~700 and ~850 kb, covering the same region were then identified. The smallest region of overlap is 608kb. In addition another family of German decent is reported with adCD and the same duplication as the first German family. It is not known if they are distantly related. Segregation analysis on available members of all families showed the duplication in affected members and not in unaffected.

They find that IRX5, IRX6 and MMP2 are expressed in human adult retina. Several lincRNA within the locus are also expressed. In patient derived fibroblasts IRX5 and IRX6 showed increased expression levels. Over expression of IRX5 and IRX6 results in impaired visual performance in zebrafish larvae.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8292 GNB2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GNB2 were set to 31698099
Mendeliome v0.8290 GNB2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GNB2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31698099, 33971351, 34183358; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.8289 HID1 Zornitza Stark gene: HID1 was added
gene: HID1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: HID1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: HID1 were set to 33999436
Phenotypes for gene: HID1 were set to Syndromic infantile encephalopathy; Hypopituitarism
Review for gene: HID1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 7 individuals from 6 unrelated families reported. Clinical features included: hypopituitarism in combination with brain atrophy, thin corpus callosum, severe developmental delay, visual impairment, and epilepsy
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8287 KIF1B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KIF1B were set to
Mendeliome v0.8285 KIF1B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KIF1B: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8283 FYCO1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: FYCO1 were changed from to Cataract 18, MIM#610019
Mendeliome v0.8282 FYCO1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FYCO1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8280 FYCO1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FYCO1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32355443; Phenotypes: Cataract 18, MIM#610019; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8280 JPH3 Seb Lunke Publications for gene: JPH3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8279 MYT1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYT1 were set to 28612832; 32871052; 27358179
Mendeliome v0.8277 JPH3 Seb Lunke Added comment: Comment on list classification: Only STRs disease causing, see separate STR list. No evidence for SNVs etc.
Mendeliome v0.8276 MYT1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: MYT1: Changed publications: 28612832, 32871052, 27358179, 33710394
Mendeliome v0.8275 MYT1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYT1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8273 MYT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28612832, 32871052, 27358179; Phenotypes: Craniofacial microsomia, OAV spectrum; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.8271 ATP1A2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATP1A2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8269 ATP1A2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ATP1A2: Added comment: Association with alternating hemiplegia is well established.

PMID 31608932: Three individuals from two unrelated families reported with balleliic LoF variants in this gene and hydrops/congenital abnormalities. Mouse model is perinatal lethal.

PMID 33880529: six individuals with de novo missense variants reported and DD/EE/PMG.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 31608932, 33880529; Changed phenotypes: Alternating hemiplegia of childhood 1, MIM#104290, Hydrops fetalis, microcephaly, arthrogryposis, extensive cortical malformations, Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, polymicrogyria; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8268 ATP1A3 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ATP1A3: Changed publications: 15260953, 22842232, 24468074, 33762331, 33880529
Mendeliome v0.8267 SAMD9L Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SAMD9L were set to 27259050; 30923096; 30322869
Mendeliome v0.8266 SAMD9L Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SAMD9L: Changed publications: 27259050, 30923096, 30322869, 33710394
Mendeliome v0.8264 IRX6 Eleanor Williams gene: IRX6 was added
gene: IRX6 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: IRX6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: IRX6 were set to 33891002
Phenotypes for gene: IRX6 were set to cone dystrophy, MONDO:0000455
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: IRX6 was set to Other
Review for gene: IRX6 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Not associated with any disorder in OMIM or Gene2Phenotype.

PMID: 33891002 - Khol et al 2021 - report 3 unrelated families with duplications of a region covering the genes IRX5 and IRX6 completely, and the proximal exons of MMP2 and cone dystrophy. They propose that overexpression of IRX5 and IRX6 may be the cause of the disease, and this is supported by expression analysis in patient-derived fibroblasts and zebrafish experiments.

Initial family is a large 5 generation German family with 14 members with autosomal dominant cone dystrophy in which a 600kb duplicated region covering IRX5/IRX6 and part of MMP2 was identified. 2 additional families of Chinese and Dutch descent with copy number gains of ~700 and ~850 kb, covering the same region were then identified. The smallest region of overlap is 608kb. In addition another family of German decent is reported with adCD and the same duplication as the first German family. It is not known if they are distantly related. Segregation analysis on available members of all families showed the duplication in affected members and not in unaffected.

They find that IRX5, IRX6 and MMP2 are expressed in human adult retina. Several lincRNA within the locus are also expressed. In patient derived fibroblasts IRX5 and IRX6 showed increased expression levels. Over expression of IRX5 and IRX6 results in impaired visual performance in zebrafish larvae.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8264 IRX5 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: IRX5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 33891002; Phenotypes: cone dystrophy, MONDO:0000455; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.8263 EPHA7 Zornitza Stark gene: EPHA7 was added
gene: EPHA7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: EPHA7 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: EPHA7 were set to 34176129
Phenotypes for gene: EPHA7 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: EPHA7 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Lévy et al (2021 - PMID: 34176129) provide evidence that haploinssuficiency of EPHA7 results in a neurodevelopmental disorder.

The authors report on 12 individuals belonging to 9 unrelated families, all harboring with 6q microdeletions spanning EPHA7.

Overlapping features included DD (13/13), ID (10/10 - mild in most cases, individuals with larger CNVs/additional variants had more severe phenotype), speech delay and behavioral disorders. Variable other features incl. hypotonia (70%), non specific facial features, eye abnormalities (40%) and cardiac defects (25%).

The CNVs ranged from 152 kb to few Mb in size but in 4 subjects (P5-8) were only minimal, involving only EPHA7.

9 out of 12 individuals had inherited the deletion (5 subjects paternal, 4 maternal), in 1 subject (P12) this occured de novo, while for 2 others inheritance was not specified. Most deletions were inherited from an unaffected parent (in 6/7 families), with unclear contribution in a further one.

The authors discuss on previous studies suggesting an important role for EphA7 in brain development (modulation of cell-cell adhesion and repulsion, regulation of dendrite morphogenesis in early corticogenesis, role in dendritic spine formation later in development. EphA7 has also been proposed to drive neuronal maturation and synaptic function).

Haploinsufficiency for other ephrins or ephrin receptors has been implicated in other NDDs.

Overall Lévy et al promote incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity with haploinsufficiency of this gene being a risk factor for NDD. [The gene has also an %HI of 2.76% and a pLI of 1].
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.8261 DNM1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DNM1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8259 DNM1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25262651, 27066543, 33372033, 34172529; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 31, OMIM:616346; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8258 GRK2 Zornitza Stark gene: GRK2 was added
gene: GRK2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: GRK2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GRK2 were set to 33200460
Phenotypes for gene: GRK2 were set to Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (ATD)
Review for gene: GRK2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported and some functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8256 WDR60 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WDR60 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8254 WDR60 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WDR60: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23910462, 29271569, 26874042; Phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 8 with or without polydactyly, MIM# 615503, Retinitis pigmentosa; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8253 WDR34 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WDR34 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8251 WDR34 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WDR34: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24183449, 24183451, 33124039, 30649997, 29241935, 28379358; Phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 11 with or without polydactyly, MIM# 615633, Retinitis pigmentosa; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8250 WDR19 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WDR19 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8248 WDR19 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WDR19: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33946315, 33875766, 33606107, 22019273, 23559409, 23683095, 32055034; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis 13, MIM# 614377, Senior-Loken syndrome 8, MIM# 616307, Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 5 with or without polydactyly, MIM# 614376, Cranioectodermal dysplasia 4, MIM# 614378; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8247 TXNDC15 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TXNDC15 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8245 TXNDC15 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TXNDC15: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30851085, 27894351; Phenotypes: Meckel-Gruber syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8244 TTC8 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TTC8 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8242 TTC8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TTC8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14520415, 19797195; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 8, MIM# 615985; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8241 TTC21B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TTC21B were set to
Mendeliome v0.8239 TTC21B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TTC21B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21258341, 25492405, 18327258, 33875766; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis 12, MIM# 613820, Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 4 with or without polydactyly, MIM# 613819, Joubert syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8238 TRAF3IP1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRAF3IP1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8236 TRAF3IP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRAF3IP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26487268, 18364699, 21945076; Phenotypes: Senior-Loken syndrome 9, MIM# 616629, MONDO:0014712; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8234 OBSCN Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OBSCN were set to 30681346; 26573135; 17716621; 25173926; 28630914
Mendeliome v0.8233 P2RX2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: P2RX2 were set to 23345450; 24211385
Mendeliome v0.8232 AP2S1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AP2S1 were set to 33729479; 33057194; 23222959; 33729479; 33168530; 3204769; 31723423; 29479578
Mendeliome v0.8231 AP2S1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AP2S1 were set to 33729479; 33057194; 23222959; 33729479; 33168530; 3204769; 31723423; 2947957; 8
Mendeliome v0.8230 AP2S1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AP2S1 were set to 33057194; 23222959; 33729479; 33168530; 3204769; 31723423; 29479578
Mendeliome v0.8229 ATP9A Arina Puzriakova gene: ATP9A was added
gene: ATP9A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP9A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ATP9A were set to http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jmedgenet-2021-107843
Phenotypes for gene: ATP9A were set to Neurodevelopmental delay; Postnatal microcephaly; Failure to thrive; Gastrointestinal symptoms
Review for gene: ATP9A was set to AMBER
Added comment: Vogt et al. 2021 report on 3 individuals from 2 unrelated consanguineous families with different homozygous truncating variants in ATP9A, presenting with DD/ID of variable degree (2 mild, 1 severe), postnatal microcephaly (OFC range: −2.33 SD to −3.58 SD), failure to thrive, and gastrointestinal symptoms. Patient-derived fibroblasts showed reduced expression of ATP9A, and consistent with previous findings also overexpression of interacting partners, ARPC3 and SNX3.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8229 ATP2C2 Eleanor Williams gene: ATP2C2 was added
gene: ATP2C2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP2C2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: ATP2C2 were set to 33864365; 28440294
Phenotypes for gene: ATP2C2 were set to language impairment, HP:0002463
Review for gene: ATP2C2 was set to RED
Added comment: PMID: 33864365 - Martinelli et al 2021 - report a family with a missense variant NM_001286527.2:c.304G>A, p.(Val102Met) in ATP2C2 in a father and two siblings with specific language impairment. However two other affected siblings did not have this variant. This variant was also reported by Chen et al. They found that the variant had a higher frequency in language cases (1.8%, N = 360) compared with cohorts selected for dyslexia (0.8%, N = 520) and ADHD (0.7%, N = 150), which presented frequencies comparable to reference databases (0.9%, N = 24 046 gnomAD controls). They postulate that variant is not sufficient on its own to cause a disorder but is a susceptibility factor which increases the risk for language impairment.

PMID: 28440294 - Chen et al 2017 - report 2 probands with severe learning impairment, and missense variants in ATP2C2 (NM_001286527: c.G304A:p.V102M and NM_001291454:exon21: c.C1936T:p.R646W).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8229 OBSCN Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: OBSCN: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33438037; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.8229 P2RX2 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: P2RX2: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33791800; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.8229 AP2S1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: AP2S1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33729479; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.8228 TMEM67 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TMEM67 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8226 TMEM67 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TMEM67: Added comment: Bi-allelic variants in this gene are associated with a range of ciliopathies, including JBTS, Meckel syndrome and nephronophthisis. Multiple families with each.; Changed publications: 16415887, 17377820, 17160906, 19508969; Changed phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 6, MIM# 610688, Meckel syndrome 3, MIM# 607361, Nephronophthisis 11, MIM# 613550, COACH syndrome 1, MIM# 216360
Mendeliome v0.8225 XDH Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: XDH were set to
Mendeliome v0.8223 XDH Ain Roesley reviewed gene: XDH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32071838; Phenotypes: Xanthinuria, type I (MIM#278300); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.8222 TCTEX1D2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TCTEX1D2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8220 TCTEX1D2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TCTEX1D2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26044572, 25830415; Phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 17 with or without polydactyly, MIM# 617405; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8219 TCTN3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TCTN3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8217 TCTN3 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TCTN3: Changed publications: 22883145, 32139166, 25118024, 34096792; Changed phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 18, MIM# 614815, MONDO:0013896, Orofaciodigital syndrome IV, MIM# 258860, Mohr-Majewski syndrome, Meckel-Gruber syndrome
Mendeliome v0.8216 SDCCAG8 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SDCCAG8 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8214 SDCCAG8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SDCCAG8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20835237, 22626039, 22626039, 32432520, 31534065, 26968886; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 16, MIM# 615993, MONDO:0014444, Senior-Loken syndrome 7, MIM# 613615, MONDO:0013326, Nephronophthisis; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8212 SBDS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SBDS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Shwachman-Diamond syndrome, MIM# 260400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8211 RPGRIP1L Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RPGRIP1L were set to
Mendeliome v0.8209 RPGRIP1L Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: RPGRIP1L: Added comment: Bi-allelic variants in this gene are associated with a range of ciliopathies, including JBTS and Meckel syndrome. Mouse model.; Changed publications: 17558409, 17558407, 17960139, 26071364, 19574260, 29991045; Changed phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 7, MIM# 611560, Meckel syndrome 5, MIM# 611561, COACH syndrome 3, MIM# 619113, Nephronophthisis
Mendeliome v0.8208 NPHP4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NPHP4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8206 NPHP4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NPHP4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12244321, 12205563, 34013113; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis 4, MIM# 606966, Senior-Loken syndrome 4, MIM# 606996; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8205 NPHP1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NPHP1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8203 NPHP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NPHP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15138899, 32139166, 28347285, 8852662, 9856524; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 4, MIM# 609583, Nephronophthisis 1, juvenile, MIM# 256100, Senior-Loken syndrome-1, MIM# 266900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8202 TIE1 Zornitza Stark gene: TIE1 was added
gene: TIE1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TIE1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: TIE1 were set to 32947856; 24764452
Phenotypes for gene: TIE1 were set to Lymphatic malformation 11, MIM# 619401
Review for gene: TIE1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Three families reported, supportive animal model, though variants are missense and present at a low frequency in gnomad.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8201 KIF1B Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: KIF1B: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33710394; Phenotypes: Hypotonia, coloboma, hypoplasia of the corpus callosum, severe neurodevelopmental delay; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.8201 NUF2 Dean Phelan gene: NUF2 was added
gene: NUF2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NUF2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: NUF2 were set to PMID: 33721060
Phenotypes for gene: NUF2 were set to microcephaly; short stature; bilateral vocal cord paralysis; micrognathia; atrial septal defect
Review for gene: NUF2 was set to RED
Added comment: PMID: 33721060 - de novo missense variant identified in one male patient with microcephaly and short stature, with additional features, such as bilateral vocal cord paralysis, micrognathia and atrial septal defect.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8201 ERGIC3 Elena Savva gene: ERGIC3 was added
gene: ERGIC3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ERGIC3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ERGIC3 were set to PMID: 33710394; 31585110
Phenotypes for gene: ERGIC3 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: ERGIC3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 33710394 - two homozygous sibs with mild ID, a novel canonical splice (c.717+1G>A). Absent in gnomAD, no splice studies. Classed as a VUS.

PMID: 31585110 - 1 hom (p.Gln233Argfs*10) in a male 8yo with Growth retardation, Microcephaly, Learning disability, Facial dysmorphism, Abnormal pigmentation.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8201 JPH3 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: JPH3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 33824468; Phenotypes: Huntington disease-like 2 (MIM#606438) AD; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8201 HEATR5B Teresa Zhao gene: HEATR5B was added
gene: HEATR5B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: HEATR5B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: HEATR5B were set to PMID: 33824466
Phenotypes for gene: HEATR5B were set to pontocerebellar hypoplasia
Review for gene: HEATR5B was set to AMBER
Added comment: Four affected children from two families presenting with pontocerebellar hypoplasiawith neonatal seizures, severe ID and motor delay.

Two homozygous splice variants were reported ((c.5051–1G>A and c.5050+4A>G) in intron 31 of HEATR5B gene. Aberrant splicing was found in patient fibroblasts, which correlated
with reduced levels of HEATR5B protein.

Homozygous knockout mice were not viable.

*NOTE: gene (and alias) not found in OMIM
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8200 NEK8 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NEK8 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8198 NEK8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NEK8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33131162, 23418306, 26862157, 26697755, 26967905, 23274954, 31633649; Phenotypes: Renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia 2, MIM# 615415, MONDO:0014174; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8197 MKKS Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MKKS were set to
Mendeliome v0.8195 MKKS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MKKS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10802661, 26900326, 10973251; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 6 (MIM#605231), McKusick-Kaufman syndrome, MIM# 236700, Retinitis pigmentosa; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8194 IQCB1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IQCB1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8192 IQCB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IQCB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15723066, 21220633, 20881296, 21901789, 33512896, 33535056, 29219953; Phenotypes: Senior-Loken syndrome 5, MIM# 609254, MONDO:0012225; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8191 IFT80 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IFT80 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8189 IFT80 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IFT80: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17468754, 19648123, 30767363; Phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 2 with or without polydactyly, MIM# 611263, MONDO:0012644; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8188 LZTFL1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LZTFL1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8186 LZTFL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LZTFL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22510444, 23692385, 27312011, 22072986; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 17 (MIM#615994); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8185 TTC26 Zornitza Stark gene: TTC26 was added
gene: TTC26 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TTC26 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TTC26 were set to 34177428; 32617964; 31595528; 24596149; 22718903
Phenotypes for gene: TTC26 were set to Ciliopathy Syndrome with Biliary, Renal, Neurological, and Skeletal Manifestations
Review for gene: TTC26 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated families and functional data including zebrafish model.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8184 IFT43 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IFT43 were set to 28400947; 28973684; 21378380
Mendeliome v0.8183 IFT43 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: IFT43: Changed publications: 28400947, 28973684, 21378380, 29896747
Mendeliome v0.8182 IFT43 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IFT43 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8180 IFT43 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IFT43: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28400947, 28973684, 21378380; Phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 18 with polydactyly, MIM# 617866, Retinitis pigmentosa 81 , MIM#617871, Cranioectodermal dysplasia 3, MIM# 614099; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8179 IFT140 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IFT140 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8177 IFT140 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IFT140: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22503633, 23418020, 28288023, 28724397, 26216056, 26968735; Phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 9 with or without polydactyly, MIM# 266920, Retinitis pigmentosa 80, MIM# 617781; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8174 DYNC2H1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DYNC2H1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8172 DYNC2H1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DYNC2H1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19442771, 19361615, 22499340, 23456818, 27925158; Phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 3 with or without polydactyly, MIM# 613091, MONDO:0013127; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8171 DDX59 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DDX59 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8169 DDX59 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DDX59: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29127725, 23972372, 28711741; Phenotypes: Orofaciodigital syndrome V (MIM#174300); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8168 CEP83 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CEP83 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8166 CEP83 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CEP83: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24882706, 33938610; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis 18, MIM# 615862, MONDO:0014374, Retinal dystrophy, ID; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8165 RNU12 Bryony Thompson gene: RNU12 was added
gene: RNU12 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RNU12 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RNU12 were set to 34085356; 27863452
Phenotypes for gene: RNU12 were set to CDAGS syndrome MIM#603116; Craniosynostosis, Delayed closure of the fontanelles, cranial defects, clavicular hypoplasia, Anal and Genitourinary malformations, and Skin manifestations
Review for gene: RNU12 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 5 CDAGS syndrome families with biallelic variants all including NC_000022.10:g.43011402C>T and another variant on the second allele. Whole transcriptome sequencing analysis of patient lymphoblastoid cells identified differentially expressed genes, and differential alternative splicing analysis indicated there was an enrichment of alternative splicing events. Also, limited evidence for an association with cerebellar ataxia with a single large consanguineous family reported with a homozygous variant.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8163 FHOD3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FHOD3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8161 FHOD3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FHOD3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32335906, 31742804, 30442288; Phenotypes: Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 28, MIM# 619402; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.8159 KCNJ16 Zornitza Stark gene: KCNJ16 was added
gene: KCNJ16 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNJ16 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: KCNJ16 were set to 33811157; 33840812
Phenotypes for gene: KCNJ16 were set to Renal tubulopathy; deafness
Review for gene: KCNJ16 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 8 unrelated families reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8157 KLHL7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KLHL7 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8154 SLC34A3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC34A3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8151 TNC Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TNC were set to
Mendeliome v0.8148 TNC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TNC: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23936043, 34093110, 33763067; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 56, MIM# 615629; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.8147 RIPK4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RIPK4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8145 RIPK4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RIPK4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28940926, 22197489, 22197488; Phenotypes: Popliteal pterygium syndrome, Bartsocas-Papas type, MIM# 263650; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8145 KLHL7 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: KLHL7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31953236, 30300710, 31856884; Phenotypes: PERCHING syndrome (MIM#617055), Retinitis pigmentosa 42 (MIM#612943); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.8145 SLC34A3 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: SLC34A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32524022; Phenotypes: Hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria, (MIM#241530); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8144 CEP290 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CEP290 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8142 CEP290 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CEP290: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18327255, 20690115, 16682973, 16682970, 17564967, 16909394, 17564974; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 14, MIM# 615991, Joubert syndrome 5 610188, Leber congenital amaurosis 10, MIM# 611755, Meckel syndrome 4, MIM# 611134, Senior-Loken syndrome 6, MIM# 610189; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8141 CEP164 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CEP164 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8139 CEP164 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CEP164: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34132027, 34013113, 32055034, 27708425, 22863007; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome, Nephronophthisis 15, MIM# 614845, Oro-facio-digital syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8138 CEP120 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CEP120 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8136 CEP120 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CEP120: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27208211, 33486889, 29847808, 25361962, 27208211; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 31, MIM# 617761, Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 13 with or without polydactyly, MIM# 616300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8135 CEP104 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CEP104 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8133 CEP104 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CEP104: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26477546; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 25, MIM# 616781, MONDO:0014770; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8132 C5orf42 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: C5orf42 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8130 C5orf42 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: C5orf42: Changed publications: 22425360, 24178751
Mendeliome v0.8130 C5orf42 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: C5orf42: Added comment: Well established gene-disease association.

New gene name is CPLANE1.; Changed publications: 22425360
Mendeliome v0.8129 C21orf2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: C21orf2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8127 C21orf2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: C21orf2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26974433, 27548899, 28422394, 26294103, 23105016, 27548899; Phenotypes: Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, axial, MIM# 602271, Retinal dystrophy with macular staphyloma, MIM# 617547; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8126 BBS9 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BBS9 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8124 BBS9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BBS9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16380913, 22353939, 32686083, 32037757; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9, MIM#615986, MONDO:0014437; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8123 BBS7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BBS7 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8121 BBS7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BBS7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12567324, 21937992, 19797195; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 7, MIM# 615984, MONDO:0014435; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8120 BBS5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BBS5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8118 BBS5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BBS5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19252258, 15137946, 10053027, 15637713; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 5, MIM#615983, MONDO:0014434; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8117 BBS4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BBS4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8115 BBS4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BBS4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12016587, 11381270; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4, MIM#615982, MONDO:0014433; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8114 ARL6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ARL6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8112 ARL6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ARL6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15258860, 32361989, 31888296, 25402481, 31736247, 19858128; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 3, MIM# 600151, Retinitis pigmentosa 55, MIM# 613575; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8110 SLCO2A1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLCO2A1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8108 SLCO2A1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SLCO2A1: Changed publications: 23509104, 27134495, 33852188, 22331663, 27134495
Mendeliome v0.8108 SLCO2A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLCO2A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23509104, 27134495, 33852188, 22331663, 27134495]; Phenotypes: Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, primary, autosomal dominant, MIM# 167100, Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, primary, autosomal recessive 2, MIM# 614441; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8107 NDUFB11 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFB11 were set to 28050600; 27488349; 30423443; 27488349
Mendeliome v0.8106 NDUFB11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NDUFB11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27488349; Phenotypes: X-linked sideroblastic anaemia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.8105 PPP2R1A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PPP2R1A were set to
Mendeliome v0.8103 PPP2R1A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PPP2R1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 36, MIM#616362, Microcephaly-corpus callosum hypoplasia-intellectual disability-facial dysmorphism syndrome, MONDO:0014605; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.8102 ARHGEF10 Bryony Thompson Added comment: Comment on list classification: ClinGen gene-disease clinical validity classification is limited for this gene.
Mendeliome v0.8100 PPP2R1A Elena Savva reviewed gene: PPP2R1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 26168268, 33106617; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 36 MIM#616362; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.8100 CLPB Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CLPB were changed from to 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VII, with cataracts, neurologic involvement and neutropaenia, MIM# 616271
Mendeliome v0.8099 CLPB Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CLPB were set to
Mendeliome v0.8097 CLPB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLPB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25597510, 34140661; Phenotypes: 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VII, with cataracts, neurologic involvement and neutropaenia, MIM# 616271; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8096 SYK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SYK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency-82 with systemic inflammation (IMD82) , MIM#619381; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.8094 PON1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PON1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: {Coronary artery disease, susceptibility to}; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.8093 ABCB4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ABCB4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8090 OAS1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OAS1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8087 OAS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OAS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34145065, 29455859; Phenotypes: Autoinflammatory immunodeficiency, infantile-onset pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, hypogammaglobulinaemia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.8086 SLIT3 Zornitza Stark gene: SLIT3 was added
gene: SLIT3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLIT3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLIT3 were set to 33933663
Phenotypes for gene: SLIT3 were set to Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
Review for gene: SLIT3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two affected individuals, single family, supportive mouse model.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8081 TINF2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TINF2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8079 TINF2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TINF2: Added comment: RS is a severe variant of DKC with early bone marrow failure and retinopathy. Well established gene-disease associations.; Changed publications: 18252230, 21477109, 18979121, 18669893, 21199492, 33097095; Changed phenotypes: Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 3, MIM# 613990, Revesz syndrome, MIM# 268130
Mendeliome v0.8078 POPDC3 Zornitza Stark gene: POPDC3 was added
gene: POPDC3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: POPDC3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: POPDC3 were set to 31610034
Phenotypes for gene: POPDC3 were set to Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 26, MIM# 618848
Review for gene: POPDC3 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 5 affected individuals from 3 unrelated families reported, supportive animal model data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8076 ACD Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ACD were set to
Mendeliome v0.8073 ACD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ACD: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25205116, 25233904; Phenotypes: Dyskeratosis congenita, MIM# 616553; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8072 USB1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: USB1 were set to 25044170; 27612988
Mendeliome v0.8071 USB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: USB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20004881, 20503306, 34004352, 33624217, 33111394, 32936385, 32620997, 31522452; Phenotypes: Poikiloderma with neutropaenia, MIM# 604173, MONDO:0011405; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8070 WRAP53 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WRAP53 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8068 WRAP53 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WRAP53: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21205863, 32303682, 29514627; Phenotypes: Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 3, MIM# 613988; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8067 EP300 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EP300 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8065 EP300 Elena Savva reviewed gene: EP300: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29460469, 24381114; Phenotypes: Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome 2 MIM#613684, Menke-Hennekam syndrome 2 MIM#618333, Colorectal cancer, somatic MIM#114500; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.8064 PARN Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PARN were set to
Mendeliome v0.8062 PARN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PARN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25893599, 26342108, 25848748; Phenotypes: Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 6, MIM# 616353, Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, telomere-related, 4, MIM# 616371; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8061 KLF1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KLF1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8059 KLF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KLF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21055716, 33339573, 32815883, 32221653, 32032242, 31818881; Phenotypes: Dyserythropoietic anaemia, congenital, type IV, MIM# 613673, MONDO:0013355; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.8059 SPAG17 Zornitza Stark gene: SPAG17 was added
gene: SPAG17 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SPAG17 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SPAG17 were set to 28548327
Phenotypes for gene: SPAG17 were set to Spermatogenic failure 55, MIM#619380
Review for gene: SPAG17 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family reported with two affected brothers, homozygous missense variant.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8058 CATIP Zornitza Stark Marked gene: CATIP as ready
Mendeliome v0.8058 CATIP Zornitza Stark Gene: catip has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.8058 CATIP Zornitza Stark gene: CATIP was added
gene: CATIP was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CATIP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CATIP were set to 32503832
Phenotypes for gene: CATIP were set to Spermatogenic failure 54, MIM# 619379
Review for gene: CATIP was set to RED
Added comment: Homozygous missense variant reported in a single consanguineous family with 4 affecteds. Limited functional data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.8056 NCDN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NCDN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with infantile epileptic spasms (NEDIES), MIM#619373; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.8055 HAX1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HAX1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8053 HAX1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HAX1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17187068, 18611981, 19036076; Phenotypes: Neutropaenia, severe congenital 3, autosomal recessive, MIM# 610738, Kostmann syndrome MONDO:0012548; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8052 NFS1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NFS1 were set to 24498631
Mendeliome v0.8048 ARCN1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ARCN1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8046 ARCN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ARCN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27476655, 33154040; Phenotypes: Short stature, rhizomelic, with microcephaly, micrognathia, and developmental delay (MIM#617164); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.8045 NBEAL2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NBEAL2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8043 NBEAL2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NBEAL2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21765412, 21765411, 21765413; Phenotypes: Gray platelet syndrome, MIM# 139090; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8042 GFI1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GFI1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8040 GFI1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GFI1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12778173, 20560965, 11810106, 22684987; Phenotypes: Neutropaenia, severe congenital 2, autosomal dominant, MIM# 613107; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.8039 SLC13A5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC13A5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8037 SLC13A5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC13A5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24995870, 26384929; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 25, with amelogenesis imperfecta MIM#615905, MONDO:0014392; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8036 GATA2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GATA2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8034 GATA2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GATA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21670465, 21242295, 21892158; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 21, MIM# 614172, GATA2 deficiency with susceptibility to MDS/AML MONDO:0042982, Emberger syndrome, MIM# 614038, Deafness-lymphoedema-leukaemia syndrome MONDO:0013540; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.8032 GATA1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GATA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Thrombocytopaenia, X-linked, with or without dyserythropoietic anaemia, MIM# 300367; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.8031 ELANE Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ELANE were set to
Mendeliome v0.8029 ELANE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ELANE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19036076; Phenotypes: Neutropaenia, severe congenital 1, autosomal dominant, MIM# 202700; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.8028 EFL1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EFL1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8026 EFL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EFL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28331068, 31151987; Phenotypes: Shwachman-Diamond syndrome 2, MIM# 617941; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8025 CXCR4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CXCR4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8023 CXCR4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CXCR4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12692554; Phenotypes: WHIM syndrome, MIM# 193670; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.8023 CTC1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CTC1 were changed from to Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts, MIM# 612199
Mendeliome v0.8022 CTC1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CTC1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8020 CTC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CTC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22267198, 22387016; Phenotypes: Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts, MIM# 612199; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8019 ANKRD26 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ANKRD26 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8017 ANKRD26 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ANKRD26: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21211618; Phenotypes: Thrombocytopaenia 2, MIM# 188000; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.8016 AK2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AK2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8014 AK2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AK2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19043416; Phenotypes: Reticular dysgenesis, MIM# 267500; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8013 ADA2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ADA2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.8011 ADA2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ADA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24552284, 24552285, 33791889; Phenotypes: Vasculitis, autoinflammation, immunodeficiency, and haematologic defects syndrome, MIM# 615688; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.8010 IFT74 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IFT74 were set to 27486776; 32144365
Mendeliome v0.8009 IFT74 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: IFT74: Added comment: PMID 33531668: Identified IFT74 as a JBTS-associated gene in 3 unrelated families through WES. All the affected individuals carried truncated variants and shared one missense variant (p.Q179E) found only in East Asians. The expression of the human p.Q179E-IFT74 variant displayed compromised rescue effects in zebrafish ift74 morphants. Attenuated ciliogenesis; altered distribution of IFT proteins and ciliary membrane proteins, including ARL13B, INPP5E, and GPR161; and disrupted hedgehog signaling were observed in patient fibroblasts with IFT74 variants.; Changed publications: 27486776, 32144365, 33531668; Changed phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 20, MIM# 617119, Joubert syndrome
Mendeliome v0.8008 RFX4 Zornitza Stark gene: RFX4 was added
gene: RFX4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RFX4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RFX4 were set to 33658631
Phenotypes for gene: RFX4 were set to ID, ASD, ADHD
Review for gene: RFX4 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Report of 38 individuals (from 33 unrelated families) with de novo or inherited loss of function variants in RFX3 (15 families), RFX4 (4 families), and RFX7 (14 families), identified through WES. Individuals share neurobehavioural features including ASD, intellectual disability, and/or ADHD; other frequent features include hypersensitivity to sensory stimuli and sleep problems. RFX3, RFX4, and RFX7 are strongly expressed in developing and adult human brain, and X-box binding motifs as well as RFX ChIP-seq peaks are enriched in the cis-regulatory regions of known ASD risk genes. These genes are potentially critical transcriptional regulators of neurobiological pathways associated with neurodevelopmental disease pathogenesis.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8006 RFX3 Zornitza Stark gene: RFX3 was added
gene: RFX3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RFX3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RFX3 were set to 33658631
Phenotypes for gene: RFX3 were set to ID, ASD, ADHD
Review for gene: RFX3 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Report of 38 individuals (from 33 unrelated families) with de novo or inherited loss of function variants in RFX3 (15 families), RFX4 (4 families), and RFX7 (14 families), identified through WES. Individuals share neurobehavioural features including ASD, intellectual disability, and/or ADHD; other frequent features include hypersensitivity to sensory stimuli and sleep problems. RFX3, RFX4, and RFX7 are strongly expressed in developing and adult human brain, and X-box binding motifs as well as RFX ChIP-seq peaks are enriched in the cis-regulatory regions of known ASD risk genes. These genes are potentially critical transcriptional regulators of neurobiological pathways associated with neurodevelopmental disease pathogenesis.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8004 RFX7 Zornitza Stark gene: RFX7 was added
gene: RFX7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RFX7 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RFX7 were set to 33658631
Phenotypes for gene: RFX7 were set to ID, ASD, ADHD
Review for gene: RFX7 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Report of 38 individuals (from 33 unrelated families) with de novo or inherited loss of function variants in RFX3 (15 families), RFX4 (4 families), and RFX7 (14 families), identified through WES. Individuals share neurobehavioural features including ASD, intellectual disability, and/or ADHD; other frequent features include hypersensitivity to sensory stimuli and sleep problems. RFX3, RFX4, and RFX7 are strongly expressed in developing and adult human brain, and X-box binding motifs as well as RFX ChIP-seq peaks are enriched in the cis-regulatory regions of known ASD risk genes. These genes are potentially critical transcriptional regulators of neurobiological pathways associated with neurodevelopmental disease pathogenesis.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8002 SEMA3F Zornitza Stark gene: SEMA3F was added
gene: SEMA3F was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SEMA3F was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SEMA3F were set to 33495532
Phenotypes for gene: SEMA3F were set to Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Review for gene: SEMA3F was set to GREEN
Added comment: Screened 216 patients with Idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism by exome sequencing. Identified 10 individuals from 7 families with heterozygous SEMA3F missense variants. In 4 of the kindreds, there was at least one more gene known to be associated with IHH (oligogenecity). Provide unequivocal human embryonic data showing the expression of SEMA3F along the developing human GnRH migratory pathway. SEMA3Fs harboring the P452T, T29M, and T724M missense variants showed impaired SEMA3F secretion in whole cell lysates.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.8000 PLXNA3 Zornitza Stark gene: PLXNA3 was added
gene: PLXNA3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLXNA3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: PLXNA3 were set to 33495532
Phenotypes for gene: PLXNA3 were set to Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Review for gene: PLXNA3 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Screened 216 patients with Idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism by exome sequencing. Identified 7 individuals from 5 families with hemizygous PLXNA3 missense variants. In 2 of the kindreds, there was at least one more gene known to be associated with IHH (oligogenecity). Data provided with evidence that PLXNA3, a key component of the SEMA3F holoreceptor complex,31 is expressed by the human GnRH and olfactory/vomeronasal systems. S646P variant showed PLXNA3 localization exclusively in the ER, indicating that the variant S646P disrupts cell surface localization of PLXNA3.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7998 DLG4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DLG4 were set to 27479843; 25123844; 19617690; 29460436; 23020937; 28135719
Mendeliome v0.7997 DLG4 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: DLG4: Added comment: PMID 33597769: 53 patients (42 previously unpublished) with DLG4 variants. The clinical picture predominated by early onset global developmental delay, intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, and attention deficit–hyperactivity disorder.; Changed publications: 27479843, 25123844, 19617690, 29460436, 23020937, 28135719, 33597769; Changed phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder 62, MIM# 618793
Mendeliome v0.7996 GNAI1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GNAI1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7994 GNAI1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GNAI1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28135719, 33473207; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, seizures, hypotonia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7994 SURF1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: SURF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 24027061; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4K MIM#616684, Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1 MIM#220110; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.7993 FARSA Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: FARSA: Added comment: Schuch et al. (2021) report 3 unrelated individuals with bi-allelic variants in FARSA. Identified through WES and variants segregated with disease. Functional evidence was obtained with reduced FARS1 enzyme activity levels in fibroblasts or EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines (EBV-LCLs) of patients. Common to all was a chronic interstitial lung disease starting early in life and characterized by bilateral ground-glass opacification on HR-CT, and cholesterol pneumonitis in lung histology. Additional abnormalities in other organ systems include liver disease, neurological manifestations, and growth restriction.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 31355908, 33598926; Changed phenotypes: Rajab interstitial lung disease with brain calcifications 2, MIM# 619013
Mendeliome v0.7992 LAMA5 Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: LAMA5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7990 LAMA5 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: LAMA5: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33242826, 29534211, 16790509, 30589377, 28735299, 30631761; Phenotypes: bent bone dysplasia, nephrotic syndrome, Presynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome, multisystem syndrome, developmental delay; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7989 ZNF81 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZNF81 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7986 ZNF81 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZNF81: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15121780; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.7986 RELN Ee Ming Wong edited their review of gene: RELN: Added comment: - Six affected individuals carrying missense variants in RELN including
1. Two individuals with compound heterozygous variants
- One of the variants has 26 homozygotes in gnomAD and therefore pathogenicity of this variant is in question
- LoF demonstrated for three of the variants (reduced RELN secretion), except for p.Y1821H which demonstrated an apparently increased RELN secretion (GoF)
2. Two brothers carrying the maternally inherited variant (mother apparently healthy)
- LoF demonstrated for these variants
3. Two individuals de novo for RELN variants
- Dominant negative demonstrated for these variants where secretion of WT-RELN was impaired when co-transfected with mutant constructs in HEK293T cells; Changed rating: AMBER; Changed publications: Riva et al bioRxiv (pre-print, not peer-reviewed); Changed phenotypes: Pachygyria, Polymicrogyria, Heterotopia; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7985 NIID Bryony Thompson STR: NIID was added
STR: NIID was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for STR: NIID was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for STR: NIID were set to 31178126; 31332381; 31819945; 33887199; 33943039; 32250060; 31332380; 32852534; 32989102
Phenotypes for STR: NIID were set to Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease MIM#603472; Tremor, hereditary essential, 6 MIM#618866
Review for STR: NIID was set to GREEN
STR: NIID was marked as clinically relevant
Added comment: NM_001364012.2:c.-164GGC[(66_517)]
Large number of families and sporadic cases reported with expansions, with a range of neurodegenerative phenotypes, including: dementia, Parkinsonism/tremor, peripheral neuropathy, leukoencephalopathy, myopathy, motor neurone disease.
Normal repeat range: 7-60
Pathogenic repeat range: >=61-500
Mechanism of disease is translation of repeat expansion into a toxic polyglycine protein, identified in both mouse models and tissue samples from affected individuals.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7984 NOTCH2NL Bryony Thompson Added comment: Comment on list classification: STR is the only reported cause of disease for this gene. It has been added as an STR under NIID.
Mendeliome v0.7980 CNTNAP1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CNTNAP1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7978 CNTNAP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CNTNAP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28374019, 29511323, 27668699; Phenotypes: Hypomyelinating neuropathy, congenital, 3, MIM#618186, Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 7, MIM# 616286; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7977 GLDN Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GLDN were set to
Mendeliome v0.7975 GLDN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GLDN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27616481, 32812332, 28726266; Phenotypes: Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 11, MIM# 617194, MONDO:0014965; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7974 ZBTB42 Zornitza Stark gene: ZBTB42 was added
gene: ZBTB42 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZBTB42 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ZBTB42 were set to 25055871
Phenotypes for gene: ZBTB42 were set to Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 6, MIM# 616248
Review for gene: ZBTB42 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Homozygous missense variant reported in a family with three stillbirths and a phenotype consistent with LCCS. Supportive zebrafish model.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.7972 MYBPC1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYBPC1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7970 MYBPC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYBPC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20045868, 22610851, 23873045, 26661508, 31264822, 31025394; Phenotypes: Arthrogryposis, distal, type 1B 614335, Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 4, MIM# 614915, Myopathy, congenital, with tremor MIM#618524; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7969 ERBB3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ERBB3 were set to 17701904; 31752936
Mendeliome v0.7967 TRPM6 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: TRPM6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hypomagnesemia 1, intestinal (MIM#602014), AR; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7966 MUSK Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MUSK were set to
Mendeliome v0.7964 MUSK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MUSK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25537362, 25612909, 8653786, 31750350, 15496425, 19949040, 20371544, 32253145; Phenotypes: Fetal akinesia deformation sequence 1, MIM# 208150, MONDO:0100101, Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 9, associated with acetylcholine receptor deficiency, MIM# 616325, MONDO:0014587; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7963 DOK7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DOK7 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7961 DOK7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DOK7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16917026, 18626973, 20147321, 16794080, 31453852, 29395672, 32360404, 19261599, 31880392; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 10, MIM# 254300, Fetal akinesia deformation sequence 3, MIM# 618389; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7960 TPM2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TPM2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7958 TPM2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TPM2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32092148, 27726070, 32092148, 24692096; Phenotypes: Arthrogryposis, distal, type 1A 108120, Arthrogryposis, distal, type 2B4 108120, CAP myopathy 2 609285, Nemaline myopathy 4, autosomal dominant 609285, Multiple pterygium syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7957 CHRNG Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CHRNG were set to
Mendeliome v0.7955 CHRNG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHRNG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16826520, 16826531, 22167768; Phenotypes: Escobar syndrome, MIM# 265000, Multiple pterygium syndrome, lethal type, MIM# 253290, MONDO:0009926, MONDO:0009668; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7954 CD207 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CD207 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7951 CD207 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CD207: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15816828; Phenotypes: Birbeck granule deficiency, MIM# 613393; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7951 KIF17 Zornitza Stark gene: KIF17 was added
gene: KIF17 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KIF17 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: KIF17 were set to 33922911; 30458707; 28341548
Phenotypes for gene: KIF17 were set to Microphthalmia; Coloboma
Review for gene: KIF17 was set to RED
Added comment: Two siblings reported with MAC spectrum and homozygous missense variant in this gene. Some pre-existing data linking KIF17 to eye development.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7949 SASH3 Zornitza Stark gene: SASH3 was added
gene: SASH3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SASH3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: SASH3 were set to 33876203
Phenotypes for gene: SASH3 were set to Combined immunodeficiency; immune dysregulation
Review for gene: SASH3 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated males reported presenting with combined immunodeficiency and immune dysregulation manifesting as recurrent sinopulmonary, cutaneous and mucosal infections, and refractory autoimmune cytopaenias. One missense variant, rest were nonsense.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7948 FOXP1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FOXP1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7946 FOXP1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: FOXP1: Changed publications: 26633542, 28741757, 34109629
Mendeliome v0.7946 FOXP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FOXP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26633542, 28741757; Phenotypes: Mental retardation with language impairment and with or without autistic features 613670; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7946 PARP6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PARP6 were set to Cells 2021, 10(6), 1289; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10061289
Mendeliome v0.7945 PARP6 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: PARP6: Changed publications: 34067418
Mendeliome v0.7945 DNAH2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: DNAH2: Added comment: PMID 32732226: compound het variants identified in a fetus with hydrops and complex congenital heart disease detected by fetal ultrasound. Autopsy showed multiple congenital abnormalities including hydrops, heterotaxy, complex congenital heart disease, hypotrophic splenium, and common mesentery.; Changed publications: 30811583, 32732226; Changed phenotypes: Spermatogenic failure 45, MIM# 619094, Heterotaxy
Mendeliome v0.7945 MYBPC2 Zornitza Stark gene: MYBPC2 was added
gene: MYBPC2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYBPC2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MYBPC2 were set to 32732226
Phenotypes for gene: MYBPC2 were set to Fetal akinesia; Hydrops; Hygroma; Multiple pterygium
Review for gene: MYBPC2 was set to RED
Added comment: Novel candidate gene identified in a fetus with fetal akinesia detected by ultrasound. Autopsy showed multiple congenital abnormalities including hydrops, hygroma, multiple pterygium. A homozygous variant (c.3394G>A/ p.Glu1132Lys) in MYBPC2 was found by exome sequencing with concordant segregation among one affected sib and two unaffected sibs.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7944 SCN7A Zornitza Stark gene: SCN7A was added
gene: SCN7A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SCN7A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SCN7A were set to 32732226
Phenotypes for gene: SCN7A were set to Holoprosencephaly
Review for gene: SCN7A was set to RED
Added comment: Novel candidate gene identified in a fetus with holoprosencephaly detected by ultrasound. Autopsy showed multiple congenital abnormalities including IUGR, microcephaly, bilateral, ablepharon, corpus callosum agenesis, myelomeningocele, tracheal atresia, absent nipples, unilateral simian crease, and hypoplastic phalanges. Compound heterozygous variants including a truncating variant were found by exome sequencing with concordant segregation.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7943 SPTBN5 Zornitza Stark gene: SPTBN5 was added
gene: SPTBN5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SPTBN5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SPTBN5 were set to 32732226; 28007035
Phenotypes for gene: SPTBN5 were set to Sacral agenesis; congenital anomalies
Review for gene: SPTBN5 was set to RED
Added comment: Identified as a candidate gene in a sacral agenesis cohort.

PMID 32732226: compound het variants identified in a fetus with multicystic kidney and oligohydramnios detected by fetal ultrasound. Autopsy showed multiple congenital abnormalities including hygroma coli, spina bifida, polycystic kidneys, facial dysmorphism, common mesenterin, rachischisis, sacral vertebral agenesis.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7941 WDR91 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WDR91 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7938 WDR91 Zornitza Stark commented on gene: WDR91: PMID 32732226: Novel candidate gene identified in a fetus with hygroma and hydrocephaly detected by fetal ultrasound. Autopsy showed multiple congenital abnormalities including hygroma, macrocephaly, abnormal ears, unilateral simian crease, hydrocephaly, cerebellar hypoplasia, and interventricular communication. A homozygous truncating variant was found by exome sequencing with concordant segregation among 4 affected fetus, 2 healthy sibs and both parents. Mouse models support role in brain development.
Mendeliome v0.7938 WDR91 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WDR91: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34028500, 28860274, 32732226; Phenotypes: Hydrocephalus, cerebellar hypoplasia, hygroma; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7938 PLEKHN1 Zornitza Stark gene: PLEKHN1 was added
gene: PLEKHN1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLEKHN1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PLEKHN1 were set to 33884296
Phenotypes for gene: PLEKHN1 were set to Sensory Neuropathy
Review for gene: PLEKHN1 was set to RED
Added comment: Hom missense variant in single patient with severely reduced/absent pain and temperature sensation
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7937 ZNF3 Zornitza Stark gene: ZNF3 was added
gene: ZNF3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZNF3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ZNF3 were set to 32732226
Phenotypes for gene: ZNF3 were set to Hydrocephalus; cleft palate; microphthalmia
Review for gene: ZNF3 was set to RED
Added comment: Novel candidate gene identified in a fetus with hydrocephaly and facial cleft detected by fetal ultrasound. Autopsy showed multiple congenital abnormalities including a median cleft palate, partial maxillar agenesis, bilateral severe microphthalmia, arhinencephaly, partial thalamic fusion. A homozygous truncating variant (c.396A>G/ p.*132Trpext*69) in ZNF3 was found by exome sequencing.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7936 SMPDL3A Seb Lunke gene: SMPDL3A was added
gene: SMPDL3A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMPDL3A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SMPDL3A were set to 33884296
Phenotypes for gene: SMPDL3A were set to Sensory Neuropathy
Added comment: Hom missense variant in twin sisters with deverely reduced pain and temperature sensation
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7935 WRAP73 Zornitza Stark gene: WRAP73 was added
gene: WRAP73 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: WRAP73 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: WRAP73 were set to 33693649
Phenotypes for gene: WRAP73 were set to Microsperophakia
Review for gene: WRAP73 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two Indian families with same homozygous missense, (p.Pro383Leu) and supportive functional data (zebrafish model).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7933 EIF2AK2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: EIF2AK2: Changed publications: 33236446, 33866603
Mendeliome v0.7933 EIF2AK2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EIF2AK2 were set to 32197074
Mendeliome v0.7932 EIF2AK2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: EIF2AK2: Added comment: Four unrelated families reported with dystonia, recurrent variant, (p.Gly130Arg); Changed publications: 32197074, 33866603; Changed phenotypes: Intellectual disability, white matter abnormalities, ataxia, regression with febrile illness, Dystonia
Mendeliome v0.7931 SLC37A4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC37A4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7929 SLC37A4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC37A4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33964207, 9675154, 9758626; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease Ib 232220, Glycogen storage disease Ic 232240, Congenital disorder of glycosylation; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7928 TUBA1A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TUBA1A were set to
Mendeliome v0.7926 TUBA1A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TUBA1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Lissencephaly 3, MIM# 611603; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7925 COL9A3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COL9A3 were set to 30450842; 31090205; 24273071; 10090888; 15551337; 33078831; 15917166
Mendeliome v0.7923 BCAS3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BCAS3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7919 SRCAP Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SRCAP were set to
Mendeliome v0.7917 SRCAP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SRCAP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33909990; Phenotypes: Floating-Harbor syndrome MIM#136140, Neurodevelopmental disorder, non-Floating Harbor; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7916 ADAMTSL2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ADAMTSL2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7914 ADAMTSL2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ADAMTSL2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33369194, 26879370, 21415077; Phenotypes: Geleophysic dysplasia 1, MIM# 231050, Dermatosparaxic Ehlers Danlos syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7912 HS3ST6 Zornitza Stark gene: HS3ST6 was added
gene: HS3ST6 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: HS3ST6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: HS3ST6 were set to 33508266
Phenotypes for gene: HS3ST6 were set to Hereditary angioedema-8 (HAE8), MIM#619367
Review for gene: HS3ST6 was set to RED
Added comment: Three affected individuals from a single family reported, missense variant, no functional data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.7911 MYOF Zornitza Stark gene: MYOF was added
gene: MYOF was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYOF was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: MYOF were set to 32542751
Phenotypes for gene: MYOF were set to Hereditary angioedema-7 (HAE7), MIM#619366
Review for gene: MYOF was set to RED
Added comment: Three individuals from one family reported, onset of recurrent episodic swelling of the face, lips, and oral mucosa was in the second decade. Variant was also present in another unaffected family member. Some functional data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.7909 KNG1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KNG1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7906 KNG1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KNG1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31087670, 33114181; Phenotypes: Hereditary angioedema-6 (HAE6), MIM#619363; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7905 ANGPT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ANGPT1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hereditary angioedema-5 (HAE5), MIM#619361; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7905 PLG Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: PLG: Changed publications: 28795768, 29548426, 29987869, 9242524, 10233898, 21174000, 21174000
Mendeliome v0.7904 PLG Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLG were set to
Mendeliome v0.7902 PLG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PLG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28795768, 29548426, 29987869, 9242524, 10233898; Phenotypes: Hereditary angioedema-4 (HAE4), MIM#619360, Plasminogen deficiency, type I, MIM# 217090; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7901 POU4F1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: POU4F1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Childhood-onset ataxia, intention tremor, and hypotonia syndrome (ATITHS) , MIM#619352; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7900 PRKD1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRKD1 were set to 27479907; 32817298
Mendeliome v0.7897 PIGF Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIGF: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Onychodystrophy, osteodystrophy, impaired intellectual development, and seizures syndrome, MIM# 619356; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7897 PRKD1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: PRKD1: Added comment: Additional publications supporting association with bi-allelic disease:

PMID: 33919081: Three sisters with pulmonary stenosis, truncus arteriosis, and atrial septal defect were homozygous for c.265-1G>T. Their asymptomatic father was also homozygous, however he had two affected sisters (not genotyped), raising the possibility that PRKD1 may undergo autosomal recessive inheritance mode with gender limitation. PMID: 25713110: Two sisters with truncus arteriosis were homozygous for R618X.; Changed publications: 27479907, 32817298, 25713110, 33919081; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7896 ATXN2L Seb Lunke gene: ATXN2L was added
gene: ATXN2L was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATXN2L was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: ATXN2L were set to 33283965; 33057194
Phenotypes for gene: ATXN2L were set to macrocephaly; intellectual disability
Review for gene: ATXN2L was set to AMBER
Added comment: Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7891 RELN Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: RELN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25648840; Phenotypes: Myoclonus dystonia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.7891 TUBA1A Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: TUBA1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30677308; Phenotypes: Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7891 PGM2L1 Chern Lim reviewed gene: PGM2L1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33979636; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.7891 LTBP1 Chern Lim gene: LTBP1 was added
gene: LTBP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: LTBP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LTBP1 were set to 33991472
Phenotypes for gene: LTBP1 were set to cutis laxa syndrome
Review for gene: LTBP1 was set to GREEN
gene: LTBP1 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: PMID:33991472
- Premature truncating variants in multiple affected individuals from 4 unrelated consanguineous families.
- Affected individuals present with connective tissue features (cutis laxa and inguinal hernia), craniofacial dysmorphology, variable heart defects, and prominent skeletal features (craniosynostosis, short stature, brachydactyly, and syndactyly).
- Functional studies done on patient fibroblasts and zebrafish models.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7891 SLC30A5 Melanie Marty gene: SLC30A5 was added
gene: SLC30A5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC30A5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC30A5 were set to 33547425; 12095919
Phenotypes for gene: SLC30A5 were set to Perinatal lethal cardiomyopathy
Review for gene: SLC30A5 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Four affected children from two unrelated families with cardiomyopathy, hydrops fetalis, or cystic hygroma that all deceased perinatally. 2 different homozygous PTCs variants found. Knockout of SLC30A5 in mouse models showed reduced body growth and reduced bone density. About 60% of the mice died due to bradyarrhythmia.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7891 SRCAP Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: SRCAP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33909990; Phenotypes: Floating-Harbor syndrome MIM#136140; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.7891 COL9A3 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: COL9A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33633367; Phenotypes: Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 3, with or without myopathy, AD, MIM# 600969, Stickler syndrome, AR, Deafness, AD, Peripheral vitreoretinal degeneration and retinal detachment, AD; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7891 BCAS3 Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: BCAS3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34022130; Phenotypes: Syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.7891 CADM3 Teresa Zhao gene: CADM3 was added
gene: CADM3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CADM3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: CADM3 were set to PMID: 33889941
Phenotypes for gene: CADM3 were set to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Review for gene: CADM3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Three families reported with the same missense variant in CADM3 p.Tyr172Cys (one family de novo), with mice work to show reduced expression of the mutant protein in axons and abnormal axonal organization.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7891 ANGPTL8 Dean Phelan gene: ANGPTL8 was added
gene: ANGPTL8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ANGPTL8 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ANGPTL8 were set to PMID: 33909604
Phenotypes for gene: ANGPTL8 were set to Low serum triglycerides; Coronary artery disease
Review for gene: ANGPTL8 was set to RED
Added comment: PMID: 33909604 - Population studies showed PTV are associated with both lipid levels and coronary artery disease.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7891 PGM2L1 Chern Lim gene: PGM2L1 was added
gene: PGM2L1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PGM2L1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PGM2L1 were set to 33979636
Phenotypes for gene: PGM2L1 were set to severe developmental and speech delay, dysmorphic facial features, ear anomalies, high arched palate, strabismus, hypotonia, and keratosis pilaris
Review for gene: PGM2L1 was set to GREEN
gene: PGM2L1 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: PMID: 33979636:
- Hom/chet PTVs in 4 unrelated individuals. All four affected individuals had severe developmental and speech delay, dysmorphic facial features, ear anomalies, high arched palate, strabismus, hypotonia, and keratosis pilaris. Early obesity and seizures were present in three individuals.
- Studies on patient fibroblasts and cell lines indicated that PGM2L1 deficiency causes a decrease, but not a disappearance, of the sugar bisphosphates needed for the formation of NDP-sugars and that there is no evidence that this leads to a glycosylation defect.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7890 KCNB1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNB1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7888 KCNB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KCNB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31600826, 31513310; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 26, MIM# 616056; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7887 SYT1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SYT1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7885 SYT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SYT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30107533; Phenotypes: Baker-Gordon syndrome, MIM# 618218, MONDO:0033864; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7884 UBTF Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UBTF were set to
Mendeliome v0.7882 UBTF Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UBTF: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28777933, 29300972; Phenotypes: Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with brain atrophy, MIM# 617672, MONDO:0044701; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7880 SLC9A6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC9A6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7878 SLC9A6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC9A6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18342287, 19377476, 25044251, 33278113, 32569089, 31879735; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked syndromic, Christianson type, MIM# 300243, MONDO:0010278; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.7877 RPL3L Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPL3L: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 2D, MIM# 619371, Neonatal dilated cardiomyopathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7877 SHANK3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SHANK3 were set to 30842224
Mendeliome v0.7876 SHANK3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SHANK3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16284256, 17173049, 20186804, 22892527; Phenotypes: Phelan-McDermid syndrome, MIM# 606232; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7874 SATB2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SATB2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7872 SATB2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SATB2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29023086, 28151491, 32446642; Phenotypes: Glass syndrome, MIM# 612313, MONDO:0100147; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7871 MEF2C Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MEF2C were set to
Mendeliome v0.7870 MEF2C Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MEF2C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19876902, 19471318, 19592390, 19592390, 20513142, 34055696, 34022131; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, stereotypic movements, epilepsy, and/or cerebral malformations, MIM# 613443, MONDO:0013266 Edit; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7869 MBD5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MBD5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7867 MBD5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MBD5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18812405, 21981781, 23708187, 22726846, 33912662; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 1, MIM# 156200, MONDO:0007974; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7866 IQSEC2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IQSEC2 were set to 31415821; 20473311; 30842726
Mendeliome v0.7865 IQSEC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IQSEC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33368194, 20473311, 23674175; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked 1/78, MIM# 309530, MONDO:0010656, Severe intellectual disability-progressive postnatal microcephaly- midline stereotypic hand movements syndrome MONDO:0018347; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.7864 EEF1A2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EEF1A2 were set to 32160274
Mendeliome v0.7863 EEF1A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EEF1A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24697219, 32196822, 32160274, 32062104, 31893083; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 38, MIM# 616393, MONDO:0014617, Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 33, MIM# 616409, MONDO:0014625; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7862 MASP1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MASP1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7860 MASP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MASP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26789649, 21258343, 21035106; Phenotypes: 3MC syndrome 1, MIM# 257920, MONDO:0009770; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7859 BRPF1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BRPF1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7857 BRPF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BRPF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27939640, 27939639; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and ptosis, MIM# 617333, MONDO:0015022; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7856 TRAF7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRAF7 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7854 TRAF7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRAF7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32376980; Phenotypes: Cardiac, facial, and digital anomalies with developmental delay, MIM# 618164; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7853 UBE3B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UBE3B were set to
Mendeliome v0.7851 UBE3B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UBE3B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23200864, 23200864, 34012380, 32949109; Phenotypes: Kaufman oculocerebrofacial syndrome, MIM# 244450, MONDO:0009485; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7851 HSPG2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HSPG2 were set to 16927315
Mendeliome v0.7850 HSPG2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HSPG2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11101850, 16927315, 11279527; Phenotypes: Schwartz-Jampel syndrome, type 1, MIM# 255800, MONDO:0009717, Dyssegmental dysplasia, Silverman-Handmaker type, MIM# 224410, MONDO:0009140; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7849 HLA-DRB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HLA-DRB1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.7848 HLA-DRA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HLA-DRA: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.7847 HLA-C Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HLA-C: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.7846 HLA-B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HLA-B: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.7845 HLA-A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HLA-A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.7844 TAF6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TAF6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7842 TAF6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TAF6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25558065, 25574841, 32030742; Phenotypes: Alazami-Yuan syndrome, MIM# 617126; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7840 SLC24A5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC24A5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7838 SLC24A5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC24A5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23364476, 23985994, 26491832; Phenotypes: Albinism, oculocutaneous, type VI, MIM# 113750; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7837 SLC45A2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC45A2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7835 SLC45A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC45A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11574907, 14722913, 14961451; Phenotypes: Albinism, oculocutaneous, type IV, MIM# 606574, MONDO:0011683; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7833 TYR Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TYR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Albinism, oculocutaneous, type IA, MIM# 203100, MONDO:0008745, Albinism, oculocutaneous, type IB, MIM# 606952; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7832 TYRP1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TYRP1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7830 TYRP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TYRP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9345097; Phenotypes: Albinism, oculocutaneous, type III, MIM# 203290, MONDO:0008747; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7829 MC1R Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MC1R were set to
Mendeliome v0.7826 MC1R Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MC1R: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12876664; Phenotypes: {Albinism, oculocutaneous, type II, modifier of}, MIM# 203200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7825 LRMDA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LRMDA were set to
Mendeliome v0.7823 LRMDA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LRMDA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23395477; Phenotypes: Albinism, oculocutaneous, type VII, MIM# 615179, MONDO:0014070; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7822 SERPINF2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SERPINF2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7820 SERPINF2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SERPINF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 2572590, 10583218, 31441040, 31282989, 29656168; Phenotypes: Alpha-2-plasmin inhibitor deficiency, MIM# 262850; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7819 SERPINE1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SERPINE1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7817 SERPINE1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SERPINE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9207454, 15650551; Phenotypes: Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 deficiency, MIM# 613329; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7816 TBXA2R Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TBXA2R were set to
Mendeliome v0.7813 TBXA2R Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TBXA2R: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7929844, 19828703, 22517902; Phenotypes: {Bleeding disorder, platelet-type, 13, susceptibility to}, MIM# 614009; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7812 P2RY12 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: P2RY12 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7810 P2RY12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: P2RY12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11196645, 12578987, 29117459, 19237732; Phenotypes: Bleeding disorder, platelet-type, 8, MIM# 609821, MONDO:0012354; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7809 MCFD2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MCFD2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7807 MCFD2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MCFD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12717434, 16304051, 18391077; Phenotypes: Factor V and factor VIII, combined deficiency of, MIM# 613625, MONDO:0013331; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7806 LMAN1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LMAN1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7804 LMAN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LMAN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9546392, 16304051; Phenotypes: Combined factor V and VIII deficiency, MIM# 227300, MONDO:0009206; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7803 ITGA2B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ITGA2B were set to
Mendeliome v0.7801 ITGA2B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ITGA2B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 1638023, 21454453, 8282784, 16463284; Phenotypes: Bleeding disorder, platelet-type, 16, MIM# 187800, MONDO:000855, Glanzmann thrombasthaenia 1, MIM# 273800; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7800 LMOD1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LMOD1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7797 LMOD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LMOD1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28292896; Phenotypes: Megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 3, MIM# 619362; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7796 POU4F1 Bryony Thompson gene: POU4F1 was added
gene: POU4F1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: POU4F1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: POU4F1 were set to 33783914; 8876243
Phenotypes for gene: POU4F1 were set to Ataxia; intention tremor; hypotonia
Review for gene: POU4F1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 4 unrelated probands presenting with paediatric onset ataxia, intention tremor, and hypotonia, with de novo loss of function variants, and supporting null mouse model.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7794 HPS6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HPS6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7792 HPS6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HPS6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12548288, 17041891, 19843503; Phenotypes: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 6, MIM# 614075, MONDO:0013558; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7792 HPS4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HPS4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7789 HPS4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HPS4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11836498, 12664304; Phenotypes: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 4, MIM# 614073, MONDO:0013556; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7788 HPS3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HPS3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7786 HPS3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HPS3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11455388, 31880485, 31621111, 30990103; Phenotypes: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 3, MIM# 614072, MONDO:0013555; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7785 HPS1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HPS1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7783 HPS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HPS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9497254; Phenotypes: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 1, MIM# 203300, MONDO:0008748; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7782 GP9 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GP9 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7780 GP9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GP9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8049428, 33553065, 32030720, 31484196; Phenotypes: Bernard-Soulier syndrome, type C, MIM# 231200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7779 GP6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GP6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7777 GP6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GP6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19549989, 19552682, 23815599; Phenotypes: Bleeding disorder, platelet-type, 11, MIM# 614201, MONDO:0013623; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7776 GP1BB Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GP1BB were set to
Mendeliome v0.7774 GP1BB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GP1BB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8703016, 9116284, 10887115, 33813986, 33657022, 33216977, 31997307, 1730088, 11222377; Phenotypes: Bernard-Soulier syndrome, type B, MIM# 231200, Macrothrombocytopaenia; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7773 CREB3L3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CREB3L3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hypertriglyceridaemia-2, MIM#619324; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7773 PSMC3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PSMC3 were changed from Deafness; cataract to Deafness, cataract, impaired intellectual development, and polyneuropathy, MIM#619354
Mendeliome v0.7772 PSMC3 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: PSMC3: Changed phenotypes: Deafness, cataract, impaired intellectual development, and polyneuropathy, MIM#619354
Mendeliome v0.7772 PSMC3 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: PSMC3: Changed phenotypes: Feafness, cataract, impaired intellectual development, and polyneuropathy, MIM#619354
Mendeliome v0.7770 SCNN1B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SCNN1B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Liddle syndrome 1, MIM# 177200, Pseudohypoaldosteronism, type I, MIM# 264350, Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 (MIM#211400); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7769 FGB Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FGB were set to
Mendeliome v0.7767 FGB Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Inherited disorders of fibrinogen affect either the quantity (afibrinogenaemia and hypofibrinogenaemia) or the quality (dysfibrinogenemia) of the circulating fibrinogen or both.

Afibrinogenaemia is characterized by the complete absence of immunoreactive fibrinogen. Bleeding due to afibrinogenaemia usually manifests in the neonatal period, with 85% of cases presenting umbilical cord bleeding, but a later age of onst is not unusual. Bleeding may occur in the skin, gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary tract, or the central nervous system, with intracranial haemorrhage being reported as the major cause of death. Patients are susceptible to spontaneous rupture of the spleen. First-trimester pregnancy loss is common. Both arterial and venous thromboembolic complications have been reported. Hypofibrinogenaemia is a milder disorder. Well established gene-disease association.; to: Inherited disorders of fibrinogen affect either the quantity (afibrinogenaemia and hypofibrinogenaemia) or the quality (dysfibrinogenemia) of the circulating fibrinogen or both.

Afibrinogenaemia is characterized by the complete absence of immunoreactive fibrinogen. Bleeding due to afibrinogenaemia usually manifests in the neonatal period, with 85% of cases presenting umbilical cord bleeding, but a later age of onst is not unusual. Bleeding may occur in the skin, gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary tract, or the central nervous system, with intracranial haemorrhage being reported as the major cause of death. Patients are susceptible to spontaneous rupture of the spleen. First-trimester pregnancy loss is common. Both arterial and venous thromboembolic complications have been reported. Hypofibrinogenaemia is a milder disorder.

Well established gene-disease association.
Mendeliome v0.7767 FGB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FGB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12393540, 16195396; Phenotypes: Afibrinogenaemia, congenital, MIM# 202400, Hypofibrinogenaemia, congenital, MIM# 202400, Dysfibrinogenaemia, congenital, MIM# 616004; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7766 F9 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: F9 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7764 F9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: F9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19846852, 34015304, 33656538; Phenotypes: Haemophilia B, MIM# 306900, Thrombophilia, X-linked, due to factor IX defect, MIM# 300807; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.7763 F8 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: F8 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7761 F8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: F8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 2986011, 3097553; Phenotypes: Haemophilia A, MIM# 306700, MONDO:0010602; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.7760 F7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: F7 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7758 F7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: F7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12181036; Phenotypes: Factor VII deficiency, MIM# 227500, MONDO:0009211; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7756 F5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: F5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Factor V deficiency, MIM# 227400, MONDO:0009210, Thrombophilia due to activated protein C resistance, MIM# 188055, MONDO:0008560, {Thrombophilia, susceptibility to, due to factor V Leiden}, MIM# 188055; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7755 F13A1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: F13A1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7753 F13A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: F13A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 1644910, 7727776, 10027709, 33802692, 32060721; Phenotypes: Factor XIIIA deficiency, MIM# 613225, MONDO:0013187; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7752 F10 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: F10 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7750 F10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: F10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 2790181, 2567188, 10746568, 12028042; Phenotypes: Factor X deficiency, MIM# 227600, MONDO:0009212; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7749 MCM7 Arina Puzriakova gene: MCM7 was added
gene: MCM7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MCM7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MCM7 were set to 33654309; 34059554
Phenotypes for gene: MCM7 were set to Meier-Gorlin syndrome; Microcephaly; Intellectual disability; Lipodystrophy; Adrenal insufficiency
Review for gene: MCM7 was set to AMBER
Added comment: MCM7 is a component of the MCM complex, a DNA helicase which is essential for DNA replication. Other components have been linked to disease with phenotypes including microcephaly and ID. MCM7 is not associated with any phenotype in OMIM or G2P at present.
------
Currently there are 3 unrelated pedigrees in literature with different biallelic MCM7 variants associated with disease (see below). Although there is some functional data in support of variant-level deleteriousness or gene-level pathogenicity, the clinical gestalt is very different between the 3 families.

- PMID: 33654309 (2021) - Two unrelated individuals with different compound het variants in MCM7 but disparate clinical features. One patient had typical Meier-Gorlin syndrome (including growth retardation, microcephaly, congenital lung emphysema, absent breast development, microtia, facial dysmorphism) whereas the second case had a multi-system disorder with neonatal progeroid appearance, lipodystrophy and adrenal insufficiency. While small at birth, the second patient did not demonstrate reduced stature or microcephaly at age 14.5 years. Both individuals had normal neurodevelopment.
Functional studies using patient-derived fibroblasts demonstrate that the identified MCM7 variants were deleterious at either transcript or protein levels and through interfering with MCM complex formation, impact efficiency of S phase progression.

- PMID: 34059554 (2021) - Homozygous missense variant identified in three affected individuals from a consanguineous family with severe primary microcephaly, severe ID and behavioural abnormalities. Knockdown of Mcm7 in mouse neuroblastoma cells lead to reduced cell viability and proliferation with increased apoptosis, which were rescued by overexpression of wild-type but not mutant MCM7.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7748 DTNBP1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DTNBP1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7746 DTNBP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DTNBP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12923531, 23364359, 28259707, 30990103; Phenotypes: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 7, MIM# 614076, MONDO:0013559; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7745 BLOC1S3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BLOC1S3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7743 BLOC1S3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BLOC1S3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16385460, 22709368, 32687635; Phenotypes: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 8, MIM# 614077, MONDO:0013560; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7742 AP3B1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AP3B1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7740 AP3B1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AP3B1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10024875, 11809908, 14566336; Phenotypes: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 2, MIM# 608233, MONDO:0011997; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7739 LHCGR Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LHCGR were set to
Mendeliome v0.7737 NEB Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NEB were set to 25205138
Mendeliome v0.7735 NEB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NEB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10051637, 22367672, 26578207, 33376055; Phenotypes: Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 6, MIM# 619334; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7735 LHCGR Ain Roesley reviewed gene: LHCGR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11041448; Phenotypes: Luteinizing hormone resistance, female, (MIM#238320), Leydig cell hypoplasia with pseudohermaphroditism, (MIM#238320), Leydig cell hypoplasia with hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, (MIM#238320), Precocious puberty, male, (MIM#176410); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7734 GEMIN5 Zornitza Stark gene: GEMIN5 was added
gene: GEMIN5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: GEMIN5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GEMIN5 were set to 33963192
Phenotypes for gene: GEMIN5 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with cerebellar atrophy and motor dysfunction, MIM# 619333
Review for gene: GEMIN5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Neurodevelopmental disorder with cerebellar atrophy and motor dysfunction (NEDCAM) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by global developmental delay with prominent motor abnormalities, mainly axial hypotonia, gait ataxia, and appendicular spasticity. Affected individuals have cognitive impairment and speech delay; brain imaging shows cerebellar atrophy. 30 individuals from 22 unrelated families reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7732 ANO6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ANO6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7730 ANO6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ANO6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21107324, 11895776, 27879994, 27634832; Phenotypes: Scott syndrome, MIM# 262890, MONDO:0009885; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7729 KLHL3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KLHL3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7727 KLHL3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KLHL3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22266938, 22406640, 24821705, 34022862, 32462939; Phenotypes: Pseudohypoaldosteronism, type IID, MIM# 614495; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7726 KCNJ5 Zornitza Stark gene: KCNJ5 was added
gene: KCNJ5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNJ5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: KCNJ5 were set to 21311022; 22203740; 24420545; 24574546
Phenotypes for gene: KCNJ5 were set to Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type III, MIM# 613677
Review for gene: KCNJ5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Association with hyperaldosteronism: At least 5 unrelated families reported.

Association with Long QT: disputed.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.7724 HSD11B2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HSD11B2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7722 HSD11B2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HSD11B2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7670488, 9683587, 17314322; Phenotypes: Apparent mineralocorticoid excess, MIM# 218030, MONDO:0009025; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7721 CLCN2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CLCN2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7719 CLCN2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLCN2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29403011, 29403012, 23707145; Phenotypes: Leukoencephalopathy with ataxia, MIM# 615651, Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type II, MIM# 605635; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7718 CACNA1D Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CACNA1D were set to
Mendeliome v0.7716 CACNA1D Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CACNA1D: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23913001, 32336187, 30698561, 21131953, 15357422, 22678062; Phenotypes: Primary aldosteronism, seizures, and neurologic abnormalities, MIM# 615474, MONDO:0014200, Sinoatrial node dysfunction and deafness, MIM# 614896; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7715 CACNA1H Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CACNA1H were set to
Mendeliome v0.7713 CACNA1H Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CACNA1H: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27729216, 25907736, 31126930; Phenotypes: Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV MIM#617027, MONDO:0014875; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7712 COX16 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COX16: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 22, MIM# 619355; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.7711 IPO8 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IPO8 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7709 IPO8 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: IPO8: Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 34010604
Mendeliome v0.7708 NFU1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NFU1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7706 NFU1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NFU1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21944046, 22077971, 32747156, 29441221; Phenotypes: Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 1, MIM# 605711; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7705 RAB11B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAB11B were set to
Mendeliome v0.7703 RAB11B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RAB11B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29106825; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with ataxic gait, absent speech, and decreased cortical white matter 617807; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7702 UFSP2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UFSP2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7700 KLHL13 Zornitza Stark gene: KLHL13 was added
gene: KLHL13 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: KLHL13 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: KLHL13 were set to 24627108
Phenotypes for gene: KLHL13 were set to HMSN
Review for gene: KLHL13 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family (two affected males) with an inherited peripheral neuropathy, no functional analysis.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.7698 PRX Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRX were set to
Mendeliome v0.7696 PRX Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PRX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11133365, 11157804, 15197604, 21079185, 22847150, 10839370, 32460404, 31523542, 31426691; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4F, MIM# 614895, Dejerine-Sottas disease, MIM# 145900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7695 PLEKHG5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLEKHG5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7693 PLEKHG5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PLEKHG5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17564964, 23777631, 23844677, 33492783, 33275839, 33220101, 23777631; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate C, MIM# 615376, Spinal muscular atrophy, distal, autosomal recessive, 4, MIM# 611067; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7692 NEFL Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NEFL were set to
Mendeliome v0.7690 NEFL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NEFL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10841809, 12393795, 14733962, 24887401, 25877835, 20039262, 12566280, 29191368, 28902413; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, dominant intermediate G, MIM# 617882, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 1F, MIM# 607734, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2E 607684; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7689 ADNP Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ADNP were set to
Mendeliome v0.7687 ADNP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ADNP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24531329, 25057125, 25533962, 29724491; Phenotypes: Helsmoortel-van der Aa syndrome MIM#615873, MONDO:0014379; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7687 ADNP Elena Savva reviewed gene: ADNP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29911927; Phenotypes: Helsmoortel-van der Aa syndrome MIM#615873; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.7686 CHUK Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CHUK were set to
Mendeliome v0.7683 CHUK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHUK: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25691407, 20961246, 10195895, 10195896, 29523099, 28513979; Phenotypes: Popliteal pterygium syndrome, Bartsocas-Papas type 2, MIM# 619339, Cocoon syndrome, MIM# 613630, AEC-like syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7682 TMEM251 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TMEM251: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Dysostosis multiplex, Ain-Naz type 619345; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7680 PARP6 Zornitza Stark gene: PARP6 was added
gene: PARP6 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PARP6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PARP6 were set to Cells 2021, 10(6), 1289; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10061289
Phenotypes for gene: PARP6 were set to Intellectual disability; Epilepsy; Microcephaly
Review for gene: PARP6 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated individuals reported with de novo variants in this gene and a neurodevelopmental phenotype. Supportive functional data. One pair of siblings with a homozygous missense: limited evidence for bi-allelic variants causing disease.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7678 MAPKBP1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MAPKBP1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7676 MAPKBP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MAPKBP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28089251, 33623699, 32505465, 32055034; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis 20, MIM# 617271, MONDO:0014997; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7674 DNAJB2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DNAJB2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7672 DNAJB2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNAJB2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22522442, 25274842, 33369814, 22522442; Phenotypes: Spinal muscular atrophy, distal, autosomal recessive, 5, MIM# 614881, MONDO:0014866; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7671 ATP7A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATP7A were set to 21221114
Mendeliome v0.7670 ATP7A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATP7A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20170900, 33137485, 31969342, 31558336; Phenotypes: Menkes disease MIM#309400, Occipital horn syndrome MIM#304150, Spinal muscular atrophy, distal, X-linked 3, MIM# 300489; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.7670 UFSP2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: UFSP2: Changed publications: 33473208, 26428751, 28892125, 32755715
Mendeliome v0.7670 UFSP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UFSP2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33473208, 26428751, 28892125; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder, Hip dysplasia, Beukes type, MIM#142669, Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Di Rocco type, MIM# 617974; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7669 TRPV6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRPV6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7667 TRPV6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRPV6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32383311, 31930989, 29861107; Phenotypes: Hyperparathyroidism, transient neonatal, MIM# 618188, Early onset chronic pancreatitis susceptibility; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7667 FAR1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: FAR1 were changed from Peroxisomal fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 disorder, MIM#616154; spastic paraparesis and bilateral cataracts to Peroxisomal fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 disorder, MIM#616154; Cataracts, spastic paraparesis, and speech delay, MIM#619338
Mendeliome v0.7666 FAR1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: FAR1: Changed phenotypes: Peroxisomal fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 disorder, MIM#616154, Cataracts, spastic paraparesis, and speech delay, MIM#619338
Mendeliome v0.7665 CLDN11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLDN11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy-22, MIM#619328; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7664 BICRA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BICRA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Coffin-Siris syndrome-12, MIM#619325; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7663 RETREG1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RETREG1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7661 RETREG1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RETREG1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19838196, 24327336, 31737055, 31596031; Phenotypes: Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type IIB, MIM# 613115, MONDO:0013142; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7660 SBF1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SBF1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7658 SBF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SBF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23749797, 23749797, 32444983, 30039846, 28005197; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4B3 , MIM#615284, MONDO:0014117; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7657 SBF2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SBF2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7655 SBF2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SBF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12554688, 15477569, 12687498, 15304601, 31772832, 31070812; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4B2 , MIM#604563; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7654 SCN10A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SCN10A were set to
Mendeliome v0.7652 SCN10A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SCN10A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23115331, 33775738, 30731422, 30554136; Phenotypes: Episodic pain syndrome, familial, 2, MIM# 615551; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7652 KCNA2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: KCNA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 33802230, 29050392; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 32, MIM#616366; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.7652 MYCN Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: MYCN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21224895, 8470948; Phenotypes: Feingold syndrome 1; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7650 COL5A1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COL5A1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7648 COL5A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COL5A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30071989, 32938213; Phenotypes: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1, MIM# 130000, Fibromuscular dysplasia, multifocal, MIM# 619329; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7646 KDM4B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KDM4B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 65, MIM# 619320; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7645 DKC1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DKC1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7643 DKC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DKC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31269755, 26951492, 29081935, 25940403; Phenotypes: Dyskeratosis congenita, X-linked 305000, Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson Syndrome; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.7642 THOC2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: THOC2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7639 FGA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FGA were set to
Mendeliome v0.7637 THOC2 Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: THOC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26166480, 32116545, 29851191, 32960281; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked 12/35 MIM#300957; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.7637 FGA Chern Lim reviewed gene: FGA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31064749, 17295221, 19073821, 11739173; Phenotypes: Afibrinogenemia, congenital (MIM#202400), AR, Amyloidosis, familial visceral (MIM#105200), AD; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.7636 GRHL2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GRHL2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7634 GRHL2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GRHL2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25152456, 29499165; Phenotypes: Ectodermal dysplasia/short stature syndrome MIM#616029, Corneal dystrophy, posterior polymorphous, 4, MIM# 618031, Deafness, autosomal dominant 28, MIM# 608641; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7633 ST14 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ST14 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7631 ST14 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ST14: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18843291, 29611532, 17273967; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 11 MIM#602400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7630 CPE Zornitza Stark gene: CPE was added
gene: CPE was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: CPE was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CPE were set to 26120850; 32936766
Phenotypes for gene: CPE were set to Intellectual developmental disorder and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, MIM# 619326
Review for gene: CPE was set to AMBER
Added comment: Four affected individuals from two unrelated families reported, bi-allelic LoF variants.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.7628 CELSR1 Zornitza Stark gene: CELSR1 was added
gene: CELSR1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CELSR1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CELSR1 were set to 31215153; 31403174; 26855770
Phenotypes for gene: CELSR1 were set to Lymphatic malformation 9, MIM# 619319
Review for gene: CELSR1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 3 unrelated families reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7625 SLCO1B1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLCO1B1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7623 SLC2A4RG Melanie Marty reviewed gene: SLC2A4RG: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.7623 SLCO1B1 Dean Phelan reviewed gene: SLCO1B1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30250148, 24918167; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.7622 SIAH1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SIAH1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Buratti-Harel syndrome, MIM# 619314; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7621 SMARCA5 Zornitza Stark gene: SMARCA5 was added
gene: SMARCA5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMARCA5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SMARCA5 were set to 33980485
Phenotypes for gene: SMARCA5 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder; microcephaly; dysmorphic features
Review for gene: SMARCA5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 12 individuals reported with either de novo or appropriately segregating variants in this gene and mild developmental delay, frequent postnatal short stature and microcephaly, and recurrent dysmorphic features. Functional data supports gene-disease association.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7618 FBXW7 Elena Savva reviewed gene: FBXW7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 33057194; Phenotypes: FBXW7-related neurodevelopmental syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.7617 LEMD2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LEMD2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Marbach-Rustad progeroid syndrome, OMIM# 619322; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7617 SEPT9 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SEPT9 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7615 SEPT9 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SEPT9: Added comment: Hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy (HNA) is an autosomal dominant form of recurrent focal neuropathy characterized clinically by acute, recurrent episodes of brachial plexus neuropathy with muscle weakness and atrophy preceded by severe pain in the affected arm. Multiple founder variants, including p.Arg88Trp. Also note intragenic duplication and 5'UTR variant reported, which may not be detectable by all NGS assays.; Changed publications: 16186812, 19451530, 19939853, 19139049
Mendeliome v0.7614 SLC5A7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC5A7 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7612 SLC5A7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC5A7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23141292, 15173594, 29782645, 29582019, 27569547, 29189923, 30172469; Phenotypes: Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type VIIA, MIM# 158580, MONDO:0008024, Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 20, presynaptic, MIM# 617143; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7610 NR3C2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NR3C2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7608 NR3C2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NR3C2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9662404, 11134129, 11344206, 12788847, 16972228; Phenotypes: Pseudohypoaldosteronism type I, autosomal dominant, MIM# 177735, MONDO:0008329; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7607 SCNN1A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SCNN1A were set to
Mendeliome v0.7605 SCNN1A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SCNN1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31301676, 28710092, 19462466, 19017867; Phenotypes: Liddle syndrome 3 618126, MIM# AD, MONDO:0029132, Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 2, MIM# 613021 AD, MONDO:0013087, Pseudohypoaldosteronism, type I, MIM# 264350 AR, MIM#0009917; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7604 SPTLC1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPTLC1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7601 SPTLC2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPTLC2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7599 ZPR1 Zornitza Stark gene: ZPR1 was added
gene: ZPR1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZPR1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ZPR1 were set to 29851065
Phenotypes for gene: ZPR1 were set to Growth restriction, hypoplastic kidneys, alpecia, and distinctive facies 619321
Review for gene: ZPR1 was set to RED
Added comment: 3 families reported with growth restriction, hypoplastic kidneys, alopecia, and distinctive facies (GKAF). All were Hispanic families from the middle Rio Grande Valley. Homozygous missense identified in one family, p. Ile196Thr. Others unavailable for testing, founder effect postulated.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7597 SPEN Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPEN were set to 33057194
Mendeliome v0.7596 SPEN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SPEN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Radio-Tartaglia syndrome, MIM# 619312; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7595 AFF3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AFF3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7593 AFF3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AFF3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31388108, 33961779; Phenotypes: KINSSHIP syndrome, MIM# 619297; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7592 KDR Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KDR were set to
Mendeliome v0.7590 KDR Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KDR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31980491, 29650961, 18931684; Phenotypes: Pulmonary hypertension, Haemangioma, capillary infantile, somatic 602089; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7589 TRIM2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRIM2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7587 TRIM2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRIM2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23562820, 25893792, 18687884, 32815244, 32205255, 25893792; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2R, MIM# 615490, MONDO:0014208; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7586 RAB7A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAB7A were set to
Mendeliome v0.7584 RAB7A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RAB7A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12545426, 17060578, 32326241, 29130394, 25614874; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2B, MIM# 600882, MONDO:0010949; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7583 PRDM12 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRDM12 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7581 PRDM12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PRDM12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26005867, 33789102, 33010785, 32828702; Phenotypes: Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type VIII, MIM# 616488, MONDO:0014662; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7580 FIP1L1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FIP1L1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.7578 THBS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: THBS2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: {Lumbar disc herniation, susceptibility to} 603932; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.7577 ADIPOQ Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ADIPOQ were set to
Mendeliome v0.7574 INTU Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: INTU were set to
Mendeliome v0.7572 ADIPOQ Chern Lim reviewed gene: ADIPOQ: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10918532, 32685557, 33075772, 30574262; Phenotypes: Adiponectin deficiency MIM#612556; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.7572 INTU Elena Savva reviewed gene: INTU: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 27158779, 29451301, 20067783; Phenotypes: ?Orofaciodigital syndrome XVII MIM#617926, ?Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 20 with polydactyly; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7571 NGF Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NGF were set to
Mendeliome v0.7569 NGF Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NGF: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14976160, 20978020, 33884296, 32693191, 31685654, 30296891; Phenotypes: Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type V, MIM# 608654, MONDO:0012092; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7568 SPEG Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPEG were set to 25087613; 31625632; 30412272; 30157964; 29614691; 29474540; 28624463; 26578207; 25087613
Mendeliome v0.7567 SPEG Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SPEG: Added comment: PMIDs 32925938;33794647: Reports of early onset isolated DCM, as well as cardiomyopathy in the context of skeletal myopathy.; Changed publications: 25087613, 31625632, 30412272, 30157964, 29614691, 29474540, 28624463, 26578207, 25087613, 32925938, 33794647; Changed phenotypes: Centronuclear myopathy 5, MIM# 615959, Dilated cardiomyopathy
Mendeliome v0.7566 NDUFB3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFB3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7564 NDUFB3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NDUFB3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27091925; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 25, MIM# 618246, MONDO:0032629; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7564 NDUFB3 Elena Savva reviewed gene: NDUFB3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 22499348; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 25, MIM#618246; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7560 CAPN15 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CAPN15 were set to 32885237
Mendeliome v0.7559 CAPN15 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CAPN15: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33410501; Phenotypes: Oculogastrointestinal neurodevelopmental syndrome, MIM# 619318, microphthalmia HP:0000568, coloboma HP:0000589; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7557 SPI1 Zornitza Stark gene: SPI1 was added
gene: SPI1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SPI1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SPI1 were set to 33951726
Phenotypes for gene: SPI1 were set to Agammaglobulinaemia
Review for gene: SPI1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Six unrelated individuals reported, four with de novo variants, two unphased. Some functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7555 NDRG1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDRG1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7553 NDRG1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NDRG1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10831399, 24136616, 33334662, 29724652, 29174527, 28776325; Phenotypes: Charcot Marie Tooth disease, type 4D, 601455, MONDO:0011085, Auditory neuropathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7552 MTMR2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MTMR2 were set to 10802647; 16249189; 33653949; 32586600; 32488727; 31680794
Mendeliome v0.7552 MTMR2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MTMR2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7550 MTMR2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MTMR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10802647, 16249189, 33653949, 32586600, 32488727, 31680794; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4B1, 601382, MONDO:0011066; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7549 TMEM222 Zornitza Stark gene: TMEM222 was added
gene: TMEM222 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM222 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TMEM222 were set to 33824500
Phenotypes for gene: TMEM222 were set to Intellectual disability; Epilepsy; Microcephaly
Review for gene: TMEM222 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Polla et al (2021 - PMID: 33824500) report 17 individuals from 9 unrelated families, with biallelic TMEM222 pathogenic variants. The phenotype included motor, speech delay and moderate to severe ID (as universal features). Other manifestations included hypotonia (10/15), broad gait (5/12), seizures (7/17 - belonging to 6/9 families), MRI abnormalities (5/8). Variable behavioral abnormalities were observed (aggressive behavior, shy character, stereotypic movements etc). Abnormal OFC was a feature in several with microcephaly in 7 subjects from 4 families (measurements not available for all 17). Nonspecific facial features were reported in 10/17.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7547 CHD5 Zornitza Stark gene: CHD5 was added
gene: CHD5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHD5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CHD5 were set to 33944996
Phenotypes for gene: CHD5 were set to Intellectual disability; Epilepsy
Review for gene: CHD5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 16 unrelated individuals reported with language deficits (81%), behavioral symptoms (69%), intellectual disability (64%), epilepsy (62%), and motor delay (56%).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7545 MME Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MME were set to
Mendeliome v0.7543 MME Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MME: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26991897, 27588448, 33144514, 31429185, 27583304; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2T, MIM# 617017, MONDO:0014866, Spinocerebellar ataxia 43 MIM#617018; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7541 FBXO31 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Single consanguineous family reported with homozygous truncating variant, limited functional evidence.
Sources: Expert list; to: AR intellectual disability: Single consanguineous family reported with homozygous truncating variant, limited functional evidence.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.7541 FBXO31 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: FBXO31: Added comment: PMIDs 33675180; 32989326: three unrelated individuals with de novo missense variant, (p.Asp334Asn) and spastic-dystonic CP.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 24623383, 33675180, 32989326; Changed phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 45, MIM#615979, Spastic-dystonic cerebral palsy, de novo dominant; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7540 RCAN1 Zornitza Stark gene: RCAN1 was added
gene: RCAN1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RCAN1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RCAN1 were set to 33863784
Phenotypes for gene: RCAN1 were set to FSGS; proteinuria
Review for gene: RCAN1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two families reported, some functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7537 ZNFX1 Zornitza Stark gene: ZNFX1 was added
gene: ZNFX1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZNFX1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ZNFX1 were set to 33872655; 33876776
Phenotypes for gene: ZNFX1 were set to Multisystem inflammation; susceptibility to viral infections
Review for gene: ZNFX1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 15 individuals from 8 families reported with multi-system inflammation and susceptibility to viral infections.

In addition, four indviduals from two unrelated kindreds reported with intermittent monocytosis and mycobacterial disease, including bacillus Calmette-Guérin-osis and disseminated tuberculosis.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7535 STXBP3 Zornitza Stark gene: STXBP3 was added
gene: STXBP3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: STXBP3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: STXBP3 were set to 33891011
Phenotypes for gene: STXBP3 were set to Very Early Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease; Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss; Immune Dysregulation
Review for gene: STXBP3 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 10 individuals from 5 families reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7533 IL21R Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IL21R were set to
Mendeliome v0.7531 IL21R Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IL21R: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33929673; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 56, MIM# 615207; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7527 VPS41 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VPS41 were set to 32808683
Mendeliome v0.7525 ANKRD17 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ANKRD17 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7520 LRSAM1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LRSAM1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7518 LRSAM1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LRSAM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20865121, 22012984, 22781092, 27686364, 33568173, 33414056, 30996334; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2P, MIM# 614436, MONDO:0013753; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7517 LITAF Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LITAF were set to
Mendeliome v0.7515 LITAF Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LITAF: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12525712, 19541485, 23359569, 32665875, 28211240; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 1C, MIM# 601098, MONDO:0010995; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7514 SLC3A1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC3A1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7512 SLC3A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC3A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cystinuria, MIM# 220100; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7511 LSM7 Bryony Thompson gene: LSM7 was added
gene: LSM7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: LSM7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LSM7 were set to DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xhgg.2021.100034
Phenotypes for gene: LSM7 were set to Leukodystrophy; foetal death
Review for gene: LSM7 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Homozygous variant (p.Asp41Asn) identified in a child with leukodystrophy and a homozygous variant (p.Arg69Pro) identified in an individual that died in utero. In vitro and in vivo (zebrafish) assays supporting pathogenicity of the 2 variants.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7509 PTPN4 Bryony Thompson gene: PTPN4 was added
gene: PTPN4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PTPN4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PTPN4 were set to 17953619; 25424712; 30238967; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xhgg.2021.100033
Phenotypes for gene: PTPN4 were set to Intellectual disability; developmental delay
Review for gene: PTPN4 was set to GREEN
Added comment: >3 unrelated probands and supporting mouse model
PMID: 17953619 - knockout mouse model has impaired motor learning and cerebellar synaptic plasticity
PMID: 25424712 - twins with a de novo whole gene deletion and a Rett-like neurodevelopmental disorder
PMID: 30238967 - mosaic de novo variant (p.Leu72Ser) identified in a child with developmental delay, autistic features, hypotonia, increased immunoglobulin E and dental problems. Also supporting mouse assays demonstrating loss of protein expression in dendritic spines
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xhgg.2021.100033 - missense and truncating variants in six unrelated individuals with varying degrees of intellectual disability or developmental delay. 5 were able to undergo segregation analysis and found to be de novo.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7508 SLC3A1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: SLC3A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25964309; Phenotypes: Cystinuria (MIM#220100) AD, AR; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7508 WFS1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WFS1 were set to 25211237
Mendeliome v0.7506 POLR3K Zornitza Stark gene: POLR3K was added
gene: POLR3K was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: POLR3K was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: POLR3K were set to 30584594; 33659930
Phenotypes for gene: POLR3K were set to Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy-21, MIM#619310
Review for gene: POLR3K was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two individuals from same ethnic background reported with a common homozygous missense variant in this gene, suggestive of founder effect. Some functional evidence, and note other gene family members are linked to similar phenotypes. Neurodegenerative phenotype: global developmental delay apparent from infancy with loss of motor, speech, and cognitive milestones in the first decades of life.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.7505 WFS1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: WFS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33693650; Phenotypes: Wolfram syndrome 1, OMIM:222300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7504 SAG Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SAG were set to
Mendeliome v0.7502 SAG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SAG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7670478, 9565049, 15234147, 28549094, 33047631; Phenotypes: Oguchi disease-1, MIM# 258100, Retinitis pigmentosa 47, MIM# 613758; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7501 YWHAG Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: YWHAG were set to
Mendeliome v0.7499 IL6ST Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IL6ST were set to 28747427; 30309848; 12370259; 16041381; 31914175; 32207811
Mendeliome v0.7497 OCRL Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OCRL were set to
Mendeliome v0.7495 OCRL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OCRL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15627218, 9199559; Phenotypes: Dent disease 2, MIM# 300555, Lowe syndrome , MIM#309000; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.7494 APOL1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: APOL1 were set to 29470556; 20647424; 24206458; 20635188
Mendeliome v0.7493 PDGFRB Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PDGFRB were changed from Premature aging syndrome, Penttinen type, 601812 to Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 4, MIM# 615007; Kosaki overgrowth syndrome, MIM# 616592; Myeloproliferative disorder with eosinophilia, MIM# 131440; Myofibromatosis, infantile, 1, MIM# 228550; Premature ageing syndrome, Penttinen type, MIM# 601812
Mendeliome v0.7492 PDGFRB Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PDGFRB were set to 30573803; 26279204
Mendeliome v0.7491 PDGFRB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PDGFRB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 4, MIM# 615007, Kosaki overgrowth syndrome, MIM# 616592, Myeloproliferative disorder with eosinophilia, MIM# 131440, Myofibromatosis, infantile, 1, MIM# 228550, Premature ageing syndrome, Penttinen type, MIM# 601812; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7491 YWHAG Ain Roesley reviewed gene: YWHAG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33393734, 33590706, 31926053, 33767733; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 56, (MIMI#617665); Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.7490 NEK1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NEK1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7488 NEK1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NEK1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21211617, 22499340, 25492405, 28123176; Phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 6 with or without polydactyly, MIM# 263520, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 24, MIM# 617892; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7488 IL6ST Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: IL6ST: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33517393; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.7488 OCRL Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: OCRL: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33517444; Phenotypes: Lowe syndrome, OMIM:309000; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.7488 APOL1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: APOL1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33517446; Phenotypes: {Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis 4, Susceptibility to} OMIM:612551, {End-stage renal disease, nondiabetic, susceptibility to} OMIM:612551; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.7488 PDGFRB Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: PDGFRB: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33450762; Phenotypes: Ocular pterygium-digital keloid dysplasia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.7488 NEK1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: NEK1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33445179; Phenotypes: {Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 24}, OMIM:617892; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.7487 INF2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: INF2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7485 INF2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: INF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22187985, 30680856, 25943269, 20023659; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, dominant intermediate E, MIM# 614455, Glomerulosclerosis, focal segmental, 5, MIM# 613237; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7485 MED25 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MED25 were changed from to Basel-Vanagait-Smirin-Yosef syndrome, MIM# 616449; Congenital cataract-microcephaly-naevus flammeus syndrome MONDO:0014643
Mendeliome v0.7484 MED25 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MED25 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7482 MED25 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MED25: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25792360, 32816121; Phenotypes: Basel-Vanagait-Smirin-Yosef syndrome, MIM# 616449, Congenital cataract-microcephaly-naevus flammeus syndrome MONDO:0014643; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7481 HSPB1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HSPB1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7479 HSPB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HSPB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21785432, 15122254, 18832141, 32639100, 32334137; Phenotypes: Charcot Marie Tooth disease, axonal, type 2F, 606595, MONDO:0011687, Neuropathy, distal hereditary motor, type IIB, 608634, MONDO:0012080; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7478 HINT1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HINT1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7476 HINT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HINT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22961002, 33663550, 33404983, 31848916; Phenotypes: Neuromyotonia and axonal neuropathy, autosomal recessive, MIM# 137200, Gamstorp-Wohlfart syndrome, MONDO:0007646; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7475 GNB4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GNB4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7473 GNB4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GNB4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23434117, 28642160, 27908631; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, dominant intermediate F, MIM# 615185, MONDO:0014074; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7472 GJB1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GJB1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7470 NEPRO Chern Lim gene: NEPRO was added
gene: NEPRO was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NEPRO was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NEPRO were set to 26633546; 29620724; 31250547
Phenotypes for gene: NEPRO were set to Anauxetic dysplasia 3, MIM618853
Review for gene: NEPRO was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMIDs 26633546, 29620724: 2 families with the same homozygous missense variant, haplotype analysis confirmed the founder nature of the variant.

PMID 31250547: 1 family with homozygous novel missense

All 5 affected individuals have severe short stature, brachydactyly, skin laxity, joint hypermobility, and joint dislocations. They also have short metacarpals, broad middle phalanges, and metaphyseal irregularities. No functional studies.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7470 GJB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GJB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8266101, 17100997, 17353473, 31842800; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy, X-linked dominant, 1, MIM# 302800, MONDO:0010549, reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.7469 FGD4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FGD4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7467 FGD4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FGD4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17564959, 31152969, 28847448, 28543957; Phenotypes: Charcot Marie Tooth disease, type 4H, 609311, MONDO:0012250; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7466 COX6A1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COX6A1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7464 COX6A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COX6A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25152455, 26302975, 25152455; Phenotypes: Charcot Marie Tooth disease, recessive intermediate D, MIM# 616039, MONDO:0014467; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7464 JAG2 Belinda Chong gene: JAG2 was added
gene: JAG2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: JAG2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: JAG2 were set to PMID: 33861953
Phenotypes for gene: JAG2 were set to muscular dystrophy
Review for gene: JAG2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Whole-exome sequencing identified 13 families with rare homozygous or compound heterozygous JAG2 variants. Bi-allelic variants include 10 missense variants that disrupt highly conserved amino acids, a nonsense variant, two frameshift variants, an in-frame deletion, and a microdeletion encompassing JAG2. Onset of muscle weakness occurred from infancy to young adulthood. Serum creatine kinase (CK) levels were normal or mildly elevated. Muscle histology was primarily dystrophic. MRI of the lower extremities revealed a distinct, slightly asymmetric pattern of muscle involvement with cores of preserved and affected muscles in quadriceps and tibialis anterior, in some cases resembling patterns seen in POGLUT1-associated muscular dystrophy.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7464 ANKRD17 Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: ANKRD17: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33909992; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, speech delay, and dysmorphism; Mode of inheritance: None; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.7464 VPS41 Kristin Rigbye changed review comment from: "Five unrelated families with nine affected individuals, all carrying homozygous variants in VPS41 that we show impact protein function. All affected individuals presented with a progressive neurodevelopmental disorder consisting of cognitive impairment, cerebellar atrophy/hypoplasia, motor dysfunction with ataxia and dystonia, and nystagmus. Zebrafish disease modelling supports the involvement of VPS41 dysfunction in the disorder, indicating lysosomal dysregulation throughout the brain and providing support for cerebellar and microglial abnormalities when vps41 was mutated. This provides the first example of human disease linked to the HOPS-specific subunit VPS41 and suggests the importance of HOPS complex activity for cerebellar function."; to: "Five unrelated families with nine affected individuals, all carrying homozygous variants in VPS41 that we show impact protein function. All affected individuals presented with a progressive neurodevelopmental disorder consisting of cognitive impairment, cerebellar atrophy/hypoplasia, motor dysfunction with ataxia and dystonia, and nystagmus. Zebrafish disease modelling supports the involvement of VPS41 dysfunction in the disorder, indicating lysosomal dysregulation throughout the brain and providing support for cerebellar and microglial abnormalities when vps41 was mutated. This provides the first example of human disease linked to the HOPS-specific subunit VPS41 and suggests the importance of HOPS complex activity for cerebellar function."

"Affected individuals were born after uneventful pregnancies and presented in most cases early in life with developmental delay. Various degrees of ataxia, hypotonia, and dystonia were present in all affected individuals, preventing independent ambulation. Likewise, nystagmus was commonly described. In addition, all affected individuals displayed intellectual disability and speech delay. Two siblings further presented with therapy-resistant epilepsy. No major dysmorphic features were found. In two individuals, retinal pigment alterations were noticed. Brain MRI revealed mild cerebellar atrophy and vermian atrophy without other major structural abnormalities in most affected individuals while in one case (Subject 9) bilateral hyperintensities at the nucleus caudatus area were noted. No hearing or vision problems were noted and in cases where nerve conduction studies were performed, these were normal. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) on peripheral blood lymphocytes from Subject 2 and lymphoblastoid cells from Subject 3 revealed more multilayered vesicles compared to control cells."
Mendeliome v0.7464 SIN3B Elena Savva gene: SIN3B was added
gene: SIN3B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SIN3B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: SIN3B were set to PMID: 33811806
Phenotypes for gene: SIN3B were set to Syndromic intellectual disability/autism spectrum disorder
Review for gene: SIN3B was set to GREEN
Added comment: PMID: 33811806
- 9 affected patients, all de novo (2 PTCs, 2 missense, multigenic CNVs)
- syndrome hallmarked by intellectual disability, developmental delay, and dysmorphic facial features with variably penetrant ASD, congenital malformations, corpus callosum defects, and impaired growth.
- CNVs encompassing the gene have been found
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7464 DPYSL5 Michelle Torres gene: DPYSL5 was added
gene: DPYSL5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DPYSL5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: DPYSL5 were set to 33894126
Phenotypes for gene: DPYSL5 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with corpus callosum agenesis and cerebellar abnormalities
Review for gene: DPYSL5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Nine individuals with brain malformations, including corpus callosum agenesis and/or posterior fossa abnormalities, associated with variable degrees of intellectual disability. The recurrent de novo p.Glu41Lys was found in eight unrelated patients, and a p.Gly47Arg variant was identified in one individual from the first family reported with Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome. Both impaired DPYSL5 function on dendritic outgrowth regulation by preventing the formation of the ternary complex with MAP2 and βIII-tubulin, ultimately leading to abnormal brain development
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7464 VPS41 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: VPS41: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 33764426; Phenotypes: Progressive neurodevelopmental disorder; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7464 SCD Elena Savva gene: SCD was added
gene: SCD was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SCD was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SCD were set to PMID: 33690217; 10899171
Phenotypes for gene: SCD were set to Adrenoleukodystrophy
Review for gene: SCD was set to RED
Added comment: PMID: 33690217 zebrafish K/O mimics the motor phenotype of ALD zebrafish

PMID: 10899171 null mouse was deficient in hepatic cholesterol esters and triglycerides despite the presence of normal activities of acyl-CoA, very low levels of triglycerides
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7461 BICD2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BICD2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7459 BICD2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BICD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23664116, 23664119, 23664120, 27751653, 28635954, 30054298, 29528393; Phenotypes: Spinal muscular atrophy, lower extremity-predominant, 2A, autosomal dominant, MIM# 615290, MONDO:0014121, Spinal muscular atrophy, lower extremity-predominant, 2B, autosomal dominant, MIM# 618291; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7456 KCNQ5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNQ5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7454 KCNQ5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KCNQ5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28669405, 30359776; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 46, MIM# 617601; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7453 KCNK9 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNK9 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7451 KCNK9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KCNK9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28333430, 27151206, 24980697, 18678320; Phenotypes: Birk-Barel syndrome, MIM# 612292, MONDO:0012856; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, paternally imprinted (maternal allele expressed)
Mendeliome v0.7451 KCNK9 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: KCNK9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18678320, 27151206; Phenotypes: Birk-Barel syndrome (MIM#612292); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, paternally imprinted (maternal allele expressed)
Mendeliome v0.7449 ATL1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATL1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7447 ATL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21194679, 24604904, 22340599, 16401858, 16537571, 17657515, 28396731, 24473461, 26888483; Phenotypes: Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type ID , MIM#613708, MONDO:0013381; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7446 COQ2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COQ2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7444 COQ2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COQ2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16400613, 17332895, 17855635; Phenotypes: Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 1, MIM# 607426, MONDO:0011829; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7443 COA6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COA6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7441 COA6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COA6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24549041, 25339201, 31851937, 26160915; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 13, MIM# 616501, Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, MONDO:0014668; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7440 CARS2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CARS2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7438 CARS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25361775, 25787132, 30139652; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 27, MIM# 616672, MONDO:0014728; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7435 SLX4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLX4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7433 SLX4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLX4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21240275, 21240277; Phenotypes: Fanconi anaemia, complementation group P, MIM# 613951, MONDO:0013499; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7433 NLRP2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NLRP2 were set to 30877238
Mendeliome v0.7432 NLRP2 Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: NLRP2: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19300480, 29574422, 33090377; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.7431 SGCE Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SGCE were set to
Mendeliome v0.7429 SGCE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SGCE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11528394, 12821748, 16227522; Phenotypes: Dystonia-11, myoclonic, MIM# 159900, MONDO:0008044; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, maternally imprinted (paternal allele expressed)
Mendeliome v0.7428 PRKRA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRKRA were set to
Mendeliome v0.7426 PRKRA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PRKRA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18243799, 25142429, 29279192; Phenotypes: Dystonia 16, MIM# 612067, MONDO:0012789; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7425 KMT2B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KMT2B were set to
Mendeliome v0.7423 KMT2B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KMT2B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27839873, 27992417; Phenotypes: Dystonia 28, childhood-onset 617284, MONDO:0015004; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7422 CIZ1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CIZ1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7419 CIZ1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CIZ1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27163549, 29154038, 22447717; Phenotypes: Dystonia 23 MIM#614860; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7418 NPAS2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NPAS2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7415 NPAS2 Alison Compton changed review comment from: The brothers with NOA from consanguineous Turkish family, homozygous NM_002518.3(NPAS2) c.1363C>G; p.(Pro455Ala) variant identified. Heterozygous in mother, and fertile brother and sister. Not present in 1000 Genomes, EVS or gnomAD. Predicted to be “benign” by Polyphen2, and "neutral" by both SIFT and Mutation taster. Not predicted to in a functional domain. Not listed as a disease-gene in OMIM, no other 'pathogenic' or 'likely pathogenic' variants listed in ClinVar. Paper did not include any functional work.; to: Three brothers with NOA from consanguineous Turkish family, homozygous NM_002518.3(NPAS2) c.1363C>G; p.(Pro455Ala) variant identified. Found to be heterozygous in mother, and fertile brother and sister. Not present in 1000 Genomes, EVS or gnomAD. Predicted to be “benign” by Polyphen2, and "neutral" by both SIFT and Mutation taster. Not predicted to be within a functional domain. Gene not listed as a disease-gene in OMIM, no other 'pathogenic' or 'likely pathogenic' variants listed in ClinVar. Publication did not include any functional work as support.
Mendeliome v0.7414 PNKD Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PNKD were set to
Mendeliome v0.7412 PNKD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PNKD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15262732, 15496428, 15824259, 19124534, 21487022; Phenotypes: Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia 1, MIM# 118800, MONDO:0007326; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7412 NPAS2 Alison Compton reviewed gene: NPAS2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 25956372; Phenotypes: Non-obstructive azoospermia; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.7411 MECR Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MECR were set to
Mendeliome v0.7409 MECR Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MECR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27817865, 33401012, 31137067, 31070877; Phenotypes: Dystonia, childhood-onset, with optic atrophy and basal ganglia abnormalities, MIM# 617282, MONDO:0015003; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7408 HPCA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HPCA were set to
Mendeliome v0.7406 HPCA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HPCA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25799108, 30991467, 30145809; Phenotypes: Dystonia 2, torsion, autosomal recessive, MIM# 224500, MONDO:0009141; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7405 GNAL Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GNAL were set to
Mendeliome v0.7403 GNAL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GNAL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23222958, 33175450, 32180288; Phenotypes: Dystonia 25, MIM# 615073, MONDO:0014033; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7402 ADCY5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ADCY5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7400 ADCY5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ADCY5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22782511, 24700542, 33051786, 32647899, 33704598; Phenotypes: Dyskinesia, familial, with facial myokymia, MIM# 606703, MONDO:0011707; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7399 XPNPEP3 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: XPNPEP3: Added comment: PMID 20179356: two families with 5 individuals reported. Functional data, including animal models, supportive evidence for involvement in ciliary function.

PMID 32660933: Additional case reported.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 20179356, 32660933
Mendeliome v0.7398 THAP1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: THAP1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7396 THAP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: THAP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21793105, 22377579; Phenotypes: Dystonia 6, torsion, 602629, MONDO:0011264; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7396 EIF4G1 Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: EIF4G1 were set to 21907011; 23408866; 25368108
Mendeliome v0.7394 CHST11 Zornitza Stark gene: CHST11 was added
gene: CHST11 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHST11 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CHST11 were set to 26436107; 29514872
Phenotypes for gene: CHST11 were set to Osteochondrodysplasia, brachydactyly, and overlapping malformed digits, MIM# 618167
Review for gene: CHST11 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Osteochondrodysplasia, brachydactyly, and overlapping malformed digits (OCBMD) is characterized by bilateral symmetric skeletal defects that primarily affect the limbs. Affected individuals have mild short stature due to shortening of the lower leg bones, as well as hand and foot malformations, predominantly brachydactyly and overlapping digits. Other skeletal defects include scoliosis, dislocated patellae and fibulae, and pectus excavatum.

Two unrelated families reported, note one had a homozygous deletion. One family had 10 affected individuals.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.7391 PSMB8 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PSMB8 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7389 PSMB8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PSMB8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21129723, 21881205, 21852578, 21953331; Phenotypes: Proteasome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome 1, MIM# 256040, MONDO:0054698; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7389 EFEMP1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EFEMP1 were set to 32006683; 31792352
Mendeliome v0.7388 EFEMP1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: EFEMP1: Added comment: PMID 33807164: third unrelated family reported with CTD phenotype, single affected individual with bi-alllelic LoF variant, cutis laxa and multiple herniations.; Changed publications: 32006683, 31792352, 33807164
Mendeliome v0.7387 PPARG Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PPARG were set to
Mendeliome v0.7385 PPARG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PPARG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10622252, 12453919, 11788685, 31863320; Phenotypes: Lipodystrophy, familial partial, type 3, MIM# 604367, MONDO:0011448; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7384 POLD1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POLD1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7382 POLD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: POLD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23770608, 33618333, 33369179, 32826474, 30023403, 29199204, 28791128; Phenotypes: Mandibular hypoplasia, deafness, progeroid features, and lipodystrophy syndrome, MIM# 615381, MONDO:0014157; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7381 PLIN1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLIN1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7378 PLIN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PLIN1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21345103, 31504636, 30020498, 25114292; Phenotypes: Lipodystrophy, familial partial, type 4, MIM# 613877; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7377 PCYT1A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PCYT1A were set to
Mendeliome v0.7375 PCYT1A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PCYT1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24387990, 24387991, 24889630; Phenotypes: Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with cone-rod dystrophy, MIM# 608940, Congenital lipodystrophy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7375 KCNJ6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNJ6 were set to 25620207
Mendeliome v0.7374 KCNJ6 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: KCNJ6: Changed publications: 25620207, 29852244
Mendeliome v0.7373 KCNJ6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNJ6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7371 KCNJ6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KCNJ6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25620207; Phenotypes: Keppen-Lubinsky syndrome, MIM# 614098, MONDO:0013572; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7370 EIF4G1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EIF4G1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7367 EIF4G1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EIF4G1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21907011, 23408866, 25368108; Phenotypes: {Parkinson disease 18} 614251; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7366 CIDEC Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CIDEC were set to
Mendeliome v0.7363 CIDEC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CIDEC: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20049731; Phenotypes: Lipodystrophy, familial partial, type 5, MIM# 615238; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7363 SAG Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: SAG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22419846, 9452120; Phenotypes: Oguchi disease-1 (MIM#258100), AR, Retinitis pigmentosa 47 (MIM#613758); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7362 LIG3 Zornitza Stark gene: LIG3 was added
gene: LIG3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: LIG3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LIG3 were set to 33855352
Phenotypes for gene: LIG3 were set to gut dysmotility; spasticity; ataxia; repetitive behaviours; neurogenic bladder; macular degeneration; leukoencephalopathy; cerebellar atrophy
Review for gene: LIG3 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated families and functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7360 HNRNPDL Bryony Thompson gene: HNRNPDL was added
gene: HNRNPDL was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: HNRNPDL was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: HNRNPDL were set to 24647604; 31267206; 31995753; 32407983; 32904822; 32367994
Phenotypes for gene: HNRNPDL were set to Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 3 MIM#609115
Review for gene: HNRNPDL was set to GREEN
gene: HNRNPDL was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: At least 5 families reported with either D378H/N, and supporting functional assays demonstrating that these variants affect protein function. No other pathogenic variants have been reported. A VUS has been reported (along with another SETX variant) in an individual with a multi-system disorder, including a metabolic myopathy.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.7358 JMJD1C Zornitza Stark gene: JMJD1C was added
gene: JMJD1C was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: JMJD1C was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: JMJD1C were set to 26181491; 32996679
Phenotypes for gene: JMJD1C were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: JMJD1C was set to GREEN
Added comment: Reported in ID cohort (with Rett-like phenotypic overlap) with supporting functional studies (PMID: 26181491). 7 individuals with rare variants identified, and variants demonstrated to be de novo in 2, one with a Rett-like phenotype and the other with ID. Functional study of the JMJD1C mutant Rett syndrome patient demonstrated that the altered protein had abnormal subcellular localization, diminished activity to demethylate the DNA damage-response protein MDC1, and reduced binding to MECP2. JMJD1C protein shown to be widely expressed in brain regions and that its depletion compromised dendritic activity.

Splice-disrupting JMJD1C variant reported in association with learning disability and myoclonic epilepsy (PMID 32996679).

Disruption of gene due to balanced translocation (PMID 33591602) implicated in autism spectrum disease phenotype.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.7356 CAVIN1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CAVIN1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7354 CAVIN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CAVIN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19726876, 20300641, 20684003, 18840361; Phenotypes: Lipodystrophy, congenital generalized, type 4, MIM# 613327, MONDO:0013225; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7353 CAV1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CAV1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7351 CAV1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CAV1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18237401, 25898808, 11739396, 18211975, 27717241, 26176221, 33836561, 33776068, 32502478, 22474227, 28768485; Phenotypes: Lipodystrophy, familial partial, type 7, autosomal dominant MIM# 606721, Lipodystrophy, congenital generalized, type 3, autosomal recessive, MIM# 612526; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7350 AFF4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AFF4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7348 AFF4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AFF4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 25730767, 33248856, 31630891, 31058441; Phenotypes: CHOPS syndrome, MIM#616368, MONDO:0014609; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7346 GCGR Zornitza Stark gene: GCGR was added
gene: GCGR was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: GCGR was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GCGR were set to 19657311; 25695890; 27933176; 30032256; 30294546
Phenotypes for gene: GCGR were set to Mahvash disease, MIM# 619290
Review for gene: GCGR was set to GREEN
Added comment: Mahvash disease (MVAH) is caused by inactivating mutations in the glucagon receptor, leading to alpha-cell hyperplasia of the pancreas, hyperglucagonaemia without glucagonoma syndrome, and occasional hypoglycaemia. The disease may lead to glucagonomas and/or primitive neuroectodermal tumours.

More than 5 unrelated families reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.7344 VPS4A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VPS4A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: ; Phenotypes: CIMDAG syndrome MIM# 619273; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7344 MED27 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MED27 were changed from Intellectual disability; cerebellar hypoplasia; dystonia to Neurodevelopmental disorder with spasticity, cataracts, and cerebellar hypoplasia, MIM# 619286
Mendeliome v0.7343 MED27 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MED27: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with spasticity, cataracts, and cerebellar hypoplasia, MIM# 619286; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7342 ABCB6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ABCB6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7340 ABCB6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ABCB6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23180570; Phenotypes: Pseudohyperkalemia, familial, 2, due to red cell leak, MIM# 609153, Microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 7, MIM# 614497, Dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria 3, MIM# 615402; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7339 PRDM15 Zornitza Stark gene: PRDM15 was added
gene: PRDM15 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRDM15 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PRDM15 were set to 31950080
Phenotypes for gene: PRDM15 were set to Steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome; Holoprosencephaly
Review for gene: PRDM15 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Four consanguineous families reported with same homozygous variant, C844Y, shown to be LoF. Syndromic SRNS including HPE, brain malformations, polydactyly, congenital heart disease. Mouse model, extensive functional data focused on the brain phenotype. Two additional homozygous missense identified with isolated SRNS.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7337 ZIC2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZIC2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7335 ZIC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZIC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9771712, 11285244; Phenotypes: Holoprosencephaly 5, MIM# 609637, MONDO:0012322; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7334 TGIF1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TGIF1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7332 TGIF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TGIF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10835638, 16323008; Phenotypes: Holoprosencephaly 4, MIM# 142946, MONDO:0007734; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7331 SIX3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SIX3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7329 SIX3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SIX3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10369266, 16323008, 19346217; Phenotypes: Holoprosencephaly 2, MIM# 157170, MONDO:0007999; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7328 DISP1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DISP1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7325 DISP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DISP1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19184110, 26748417, 23542665; Phenotypes: Holoprosencephaly; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7324 TBX3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TBX3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7322 TBX3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TBX3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9207801, 19938096, 28145909; Phenotypes: Ulnar-mammary syndrome, MIM# 181450, MONDO:0008411; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7320 SALL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SALL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Townes-Brocks syndrome 1, MIM#107480, MONDO:0054581; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7316 HELLS Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HELLS were set to
Mendeliome v0.7314 HELLS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HELLS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26216346; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome 4, MIM# 616911, MONDO:0014829; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7313 ZBTB24 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZBTB24 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7311 ZBTB24 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZBTB24: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21596365, 21906047, 23486536; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome 2, MIM# 614069, MONDO:0013553; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7310 CDCA7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CDCA7 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7308 CDCA7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CDCA7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26216346; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome 3, MIM# 616910, MONDO:0014828; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7307 XRCC4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: XRCC4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Short stature, microcephaly, and endocrine dysfunction, MIM# 616541, MONDO:0014686; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7306 XPC Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: XPC were set to
Mendeliome v0.7304 XPC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: XPC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10447254; Phenotypes: Xeroderma pigmentosum, group C, MIM# 278720, MONDO:0010211; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7303 XPA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: XPA were set to
Mendeliome v0.7301 XPA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: XPA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 2234061, 1372102; Phenotypes: Xeroderma pigmentosum, group A , MIM#278700, MONDO:0010210; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7300 RMI2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RMI2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7297 RMI2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RMI2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27977684; Phenotypes: Bloom-like syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7296 RAD51 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAD51 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7294 RAD51 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RAD51: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26253028, 26681308, 30907510; Phenotypes: Fanconi anaemia, complementation group R, MIM# 617244; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7293 POLH Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POLH were set to
Mendeliome v0.7291 POLH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: POLH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10385124, 10398605; Phenotypes: Xeroderma pigmentosum, variant type, MIM# 278750, MONDO:0010214; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7290 NEUROD2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NEUROD2 were set to 30323019
Mendeliome v0.7289 NEUROD2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: NEUROD2: Added comment: Additional two individuals reported with de novo variants and predominantly ID phenotype.; Changed publications: 33438828, 30323019; Changed phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 72, MIM# 618374
Mendeliome v0.7288 MRE11 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MRE11 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7286 MRE11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MRE11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10612394, 11371508, 15269180, 22863007, 24332946, 21227757; Phenotypes: Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder 1, MIM# 604391, MONDO:0024557; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7285 MPLKIP Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MPLKIP were set to
Mendeliome v0.7283 MPLKIP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MPLKIP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15645389, 16977596; Phenotypes: Trichothiodystrophy 4, nonphotosensitive, MIM# 234050, MONDO:0021013; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7282 PIK3CD Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PIK3CD were set to
Mendeliome v0.7280 PIK3CD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIK3CD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30040974, 30336224, 29180244, 16984281, 24136356, 24165795, 24610295; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 14B, autosomal recessive, MIM# 619281, Immunodeficiency 14A, autosomal dominant, MIM# 615513; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7279 GTF2H5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GTF2H5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7277 GTF2H5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GTF2H5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15220921, 30359777, 24986372; Phenotypes: Trichothiodystrophy 3, photosensitive, MIM# 616395, MONDO:0014619; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7276 GTF2E2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GTF2E2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7273 GTF2E2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GTF2E2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26996949; Phenotypes: Trichothiodystrophy 6, nonphotosensitive, MIM# 616943, MONDO:0014841; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7272 FANCL Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FANCL were set to
Mendeliome v0.7270 FANCL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FANCL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19405097, 25754594, 33394227, 33224012; Phenotypes: Fanconi anemia, complementation group L, MIM# 614083, MONDO:0013566; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7269 FANCI Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FANCI were set to
Mendeliome v0.7267 FANCI Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FANCI: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17452773; Phenotypes: Fanconi anemia, complementation group I, MIM# 609053, MONDO:0012186; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7266 FANCG Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FANCG were set to
Mendeliome v0.7264 FANCG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FANCG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9806548, 12552564; Phenotypes: Fanconi anaemia, complementation group G, MIM# 614082, MONDO:0013565; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7263 FANCF Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FANCF were set to
Mendeliome v0.7261 FANCF Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FANCF: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10615118, 31288759; Phenotypes: Fanconi anaemia, complementation group F 603467, MONDO:0011325; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7260 FANCE Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FANCE were set to
Mendeliome v0.7258 FANCE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FANCE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11001585, 31586946, 7662964, 9382107, 9147877, 10205272; Phenotypes: Fanconi anaemia, complementation group E, MIM# 600901, MONDO:0010953; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7257 MDM2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MDM2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7254 MDM2 Chern Lim reviewed gene: MDM2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28846075; Phenotypes: ?Lessel-Kubisch syndrome (MIM#618681); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7251 NDUFB11 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFB11 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7249 NDUFB11 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: NDUFB11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28050600, 27488349, 30423443, 27488349; Phenotypes: Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 3, XLD (MIM#300952), Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 30, XLR (MIM#301021); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.7248 FANCC Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FANCC were set to
Mendeliome v0.7246 FANCC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FANCC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31044565, 30792206, 28717661; Phenotypes: Fanconi anemia, complementation group C, MIM# 227645, MONDO:0009213; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7245 MFAP5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MFAP5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7242 MFAP5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MFAP5: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25434006, 30763214, 33807627, 33514025, 29524629; Phenotypes: Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic MIM# 616166; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7241 FANCB Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FANCB were set to
Mendeliome v0.7239 FANCB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FANCB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15502827; Phenotypes: Fanconi anaemia, complementation group B, MIM# 300514, MONDO:0010351; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.7238 SMG8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SMG8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Alzahrani-Kuwahara syndrome, MIM# 619268; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7237 FANCA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FANCA were set to
Mendeliome v0.7235 FANCA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FANCA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10094191; Phenotypes: Fanconi anaemia, complementation group A, MIM# 227650, MONDO:0009215; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7234 ERCC8 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ERCC8 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7232 ERCC8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ERCC8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7664335, 19894250; Phenotypes: Cockayne syndrome, type A, MIM# 216400, MONDO:0019569, UV-sensitive syndrome 2, MIM# 614621, MONDO:0013829; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7232 GP1BA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GP1BA were set to
Mendeliome v0.7229 GP1BA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GP1BA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Bernard-Soulier syndrome, type A1 (recessive), (MIM#231200), AR (AR BSS), von Willebrand disease, platelet-type, (MIM#177820), AD (VWD), MONDO:0008332, Bernard-Soulier syndrome, type A2 (dominant), (MIM#153670) (AD BSS), MONDO:0007930; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7229 GP1BA Ain Roesley reviewed gene: GP1BA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24934643; Phenotypes: Bernard-Soulier syndrome, type A1 (recessive), (MIM#231200), AR (AR BSS), von Willebrand disease, platelet-type, (MIM#177820), AD (VWD), Bernard-Soulier syndrome, type A2 (dominant), (MIM#153670) (AD BSS); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7229 ERCC5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ERCC5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7951246, 9096355, 9096355, 24700531, 33766032, 33219753; Phenotypes: Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 3, MIM# 616570, MONDO:0014696, Xeroderma pigmentosum, group G, MIM# 278780, MONDO:0010216; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7229 ERCC5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ERCC5 were set to 30838033; 24700531
Mendeliome v0.7226 ERCC4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ERCC4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7224 ERCC4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ERCC4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23623386, 8797827, 23623389, 17183314, 29105242; Phenotypes: Fanconi anemia, complementation group Q, MIM# 615272, MONDO:0014108, Xeroderma pigmentosum, group F, MIM# 278760, MONDO:0010215, XFE progeroid syndrome, MIM# 610965, MONDO:0012590; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7223 ERCC3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ERCC3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7221 ERCC3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ERCC3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 2167179, 10447254, 16947863, 9012405, 32557569, 27004399; Phenotypes: Trichothiodystrophy 2, photosensitive, MIM# 616390, Xeroderma pigmentosum, group B 61, MIM#0651; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7219 SDHA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SDHA were set to
Mendeliome v0.7217 SDHA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SDHA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10976639, 27683074, 7550341, 22972948, 20551992, 21752896; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1, MIM# 252011, Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1GG, MIM# 613642, Neurodegeneration with ataxia and late-onset optic atrophy, MIM# 619259, Paragangliomas 5 , MIM#614165; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7217 SLC19A1 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC19A1 was added
gene: SLC19A1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC19A1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC19A1 were set to 32276275
Phenotypes for gene: SLC19A1 were set to Megaloblastic anemia, folate-responsive, MIM# 601775
Review for gene: SLC19A1 was set to RED
Added comment: Single individual reported with in-frame deletion, some functional data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.7215 ERCC2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ERCC2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7213 ERCC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ERCC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7849702, 9758621, 11443545, 33733458; Phenotypes: Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 2, MIM# 610756, MONDO:0012553, Trichothiodystrophy 1, photosensitive, MIM# 601675, MONDO:0011125, Xeroderma pigmentosum, group D, MIM# 278730, MONDO:0010212; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7212 ERCC1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ERCC1: Changed publications: 17273966, 23623389, 32557569, 26085086, 33315086
Mendeliome v0.7211 NDUFA8 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFA8 were set to 32385911
Mendeliome v0.7209 NDUFA8 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: NDUFA8: Changed rating: AMBER; Changed publications: 32385911, 33153867; Changed phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 37, MIM# 619272, Developmental delay, microcehaly, seizures
Mendeliome v0.7208 RORC Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RORC were set to 26160376
Mendeliome v0.7205 KCNH1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNH1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7203 KCNH1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KCNH1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33811134; Phenotypes: Temple-Baraitser syndrome, OMIM:611816, Zimmermann-Laband syndrome 1, OMIM:135500, Intellectual disability, Encephalopathy without features of TBS/ZLS; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7202 GREB1L Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GREB1L were set to 29100091
Mendeliome v0.7201 GREB1L Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: GREB1L: Added comment: DFNA80 is characterized by nonsyndromic congenital deafness associated with absent or malformed cochleae and eighth cranial nerves. Four unrelated families reported, no comment on a renal phenotype. Note variants in this gene are also associated with renal agenesis.; Changed publications: 29100091, 29955957, 32585897; Changed phenotypes: Renal hypodysplasia/aplasia 3, OMIM# 617805, Deafness, autosomal dominant 80, MIM# 619274
Mendeliome v0.7199 EMC10 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: EMC10: Added comment: Additional 12 individuals from 7 Middle Eastern families reported. Same variant in all, suggestive of founder effect (but different to the previously reported family).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 32869858, 33531666; Changed phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and variable seizures, MIM# 619264
Mendeliome v0.7198 ITGB3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ITGB3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7196 ITGB3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ITGB3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18065693, 19336737, 20081061, 23253071; Phenotypes: Bleeding disorder, platelet-type, 24, MIM#619271, MONDO:0008552; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7196 KRT8 Seb Lunke reviewed gene: KRT8: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15235035, 11372009, 12724528; Phenotypes: CIRRHOSIS, FAMILIAL, MIM #215600; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.7196 HDAC4 Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: HDAC4 were set to 24715439; 20691407; 31209962; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xhgg.2020.100015
Mendeliome v0.7195 HDAC4 Bryony Thompson edited their review of gene: HDAC4: Changed publications: 33537682
Mendeliome v0.7195 TMEM218 Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: TMEM218 were set to https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xhgg.2020.100016; 25161209
Mendeliome v0.7194 TMEM218 Bryony Thompson edited their review of gene: TMEM218: Changed publications: 33791682, 25161209
Mendeliome v0.7193 ADCY6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ADCY6 were set to 24319099; 26257172; 31846058
Mendeliome v0.7192 ADCY6 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ADCY6: Changed publications: 24319099, 26257172, 31846058, 33820833
Mendeliome v0.7191 UNC50 Arina Puzriakova gene: UNC50 was added
gene: UNC50 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: UNC50 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: UNC50 were set to 29016857; 33820833
Phenotypes for gene: UNC50 were set to Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita
Review for gene: UNC50 was set to AMBER
Added comment: UNC50 is currently not associated with any phenotype in OMIM (last edited on 02/01/2018) or Gene2Phenotype.

- PMID: 29016857 (2017) - Homozygosity mapping of disease loci combined with WES in a single male from a consanguineous family presenting with lethal AMC revealed a homozygous frameshift deletion in UNC50 gene (c.750_751del:p.Cys251Phefs*4). Functional studies in C. elegans showed the variant caused loss of acetylcholine receptor expression in the muscle.

- PMID: 33820833 (2021) - Single individual reported with the same homozygous c.750_751del:p.Cys251Phefs*4 variant in UNC50 as previously described. The case was identified from a cohort of 315 genetically undiagnosed and unrelated AMC families. Arthrogryposis and tetra ventricular dilation were detected prenatally.

-- Note: it isn't definitively clear whether these are different individuals. Both are singleton males born to consanguineous parents, with the same variant and similar phenotype. Also both infants died at 28 w.g. However, the 2021 paper (PMID:33820833) states their patient was selected from a cohort of cases without a molecular diagnosis and indicate the UNC50 gene had already previously been identified in relation to this phenotype, highlighting the earlier paper (PMID:29016857). There is also no mention of tetra ventricular dilation in the first case, so it is likely that these do represent distinct individuals. Additional cases needed to provide clarity.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7191 PLCH1 Arina Puzriakova gene: PLCH1 was added
gene: PLCH1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLCH1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PLCH1 were set to 33820834
Phenotypes for gene: PLCH1 were set to Holoprosencephaly spectrum; Severe developmental delay; Brain malformations
Review for gene: PLCH1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PLCH1 is currently not associated with any phenotype in OMIM (last edited on 16/06/2009) or Gene2Phenotype.

- PMID: 33820834 (2021) - Two sibling pairs from two unrelated families with a holoprosencephaly spectrum phenotype and different homozygous PLCH1 variants (c.2065C>T, p.Arg689* and c.4235delA, p.Cys1079ValfsTer16, respectively). One family presented with congenital hydrocephalus, epilepsy, significant developmental delay and a monoventricle or fused thalami; while sibs from the second family had alobar holoprosencephaly and cyclopia. 3/4 individuals also displayed a cleft palate and congenital heart disease.
Human embryo immunohistochemistry showed PLCH1 to be expressed in the notorcord, developing spinal cord (in a ventral to dorsal gradient), dorsal root ganglia, cerebellum and dermatomyosome.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7190 DDX11 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DDX11 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7188 DDX11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DDX11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20137776, 23033317, 30216658; Phenotypes: Warsaw breakage syndrome, MIM# 613398, MONDO:0013252; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7186 EXOSC1 Zornitza Stark gene: EXOSC1 was added
gene: EXOSC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: EXOSC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EXOSC1 were set to 33463720
Phenotypes for gene: EXOSC1 were set to Pontocerebellar hypoplasia
Review for gene: EXOSC1 was set to RED
Added comment: An 8‐months‐old male with developmental delay, microcephaly, subtle dysmorphism, hypotonia, pontocerebellar hypoplasia and delayed myelination. Similarly affected elder sibling succumbed at the age of 4‐years 6‐months. Exome sequencing revealed a homozygous missense variant (c.104C >T, p.Ser35Leu) in EXOSC1. In silico mutagenesis revealed loss of a polar contact with neighbouring Leu37 residue. Quantitative real‐time PCR indicated no appreciable differences in EXOSC1 transcript levels. Immunoblotting and blue native PAGE revealed reduction in the EXOSC1 protein levels and EXO9 complex in the proband, respectively. Of note, bi‐allelic variants in other exosome subunits EXOSC3, EXOSC8 and EXOSC9 have been reported to cause pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1B, type 1C and type 1D, respectively.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7185 CACNA1H Paul De Fazio edited their review of gene: CACNA1H: Changed publications: 27729216, 25907736, 31126930, 16754686, 32571372
Mendeliome v0.7185 CACNA1H Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: CACNA1H: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27729216, 25907736, 31126930; Phenotypes: Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV MIM#617027; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.7184 MED12 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MED12 were set to 33244166; 32174975; 30006928; 27312080
Mendeliome v0.7183 MED12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MED12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33244166; Phenotypes: Hardikar syndrome, OMIM #612726; Mode of inheritance: Other
Mendeliome v0.7182 UBE4A Zornitza Stark gene: UBE4A was added
gene: UBE4A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: UBE4A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: UBE4A were set to 33420346
Phenotypes for gene: UBE4A were set to Intellectual disability and global developmental delay
Review for gene: UBE4A was set to GREEN
Added comment: 8 individuals, from 4 unrelated families, with syndromic intellectual disability and global developmental delay (other clinical features included hypotonia, short stature, seizures, and behaviour disorder. Exome sequencing identified biallelic loss-of-function variants in UBE4A in the 4 families, with variants segregating with disease and parents carriers. They demonstrated that UBE4A loss-of-function variants reduced RNA expression and protein levels in clinical samples. Mice generated to mimic patient-specific Ube4a loss-of-function variant exhibited muscular and neurological/behavioural abnormalities, some of which are suggestive of the clinical abnormalities seen in the affected individuals.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7180 MAPKAPK5 Zornitza Stark gene: MAPKAPK5 was added
gene: MAPKAPK5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MAPKAPK5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MAPKAPK5 were set to 3344202
Phenotypes for gene: MAPKAPK5 were set to Developmental delay, variable brain anomalies, congenital heart defects, dysmorphic
Review for gene: MAPKAPK5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 3 individuals from 2 families with severe developmental delay, variable brain anomalies, congenital heart defects, dysmorphic facial features, and a distinctive type of synpolydactyly with an additional hypoplastic digit between the fourth and fifth digits of hands and/or feet. Exome sequencing identified different homozygous truncating variants in MAPKAPK5 in both families, segregating with disease and unaffected parents as carriers.

Patient-derived cells showed no expression of MAPKAPK5 protein isoforms and reduced levels of the MAPKAPK5-interacting protein ERK3. F-actin recovery after latrunculin B treatment was found to be less efficient in patient-derived fibroblasts than in control cells, supporting a role of MAPKAPK5 in F-actin polymerization.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7179 FAR1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: FAR1 were changed from Peroxisomal fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 disorder, MIM#616154 to Peroxisomal fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 disorder, MIM#616154; spastic paraparesis and bilateral cataracts
Mendeliome v0.7178 FAR1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FAR1 were set to 25439727
Mendeliome v0.7175 FAR1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: FAR1: Added comment: PMID33239752: 12 patients with paediatric onset spastic paraparesis and bilateral congenital/juvenile cataracts. Most also had speech and gross motor developmental delay and truncal hypotonia. Exome sequencing identified de novo variants affecting the Arg480 residue in FAR1 (p.Arg480Cys/His/Leu). Further functional studies in fibroblasts showed that these variants cause a disruption of the plasmalogen-dependent feedback regulation of FAR1 protein levels leading to uncontrolled ether lipid production.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 25439727, 33239752; Changed phenotypes: Peroxisomal fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 disorder, MIM#616154, spastic paraparesis and bilateral cataracts; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7174 GRIA3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GRIA3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7172 GRIA3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GRIA3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32977175, 17989220; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic, Wu type (MIM#300699); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.7171 SLC17A5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC17A5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7169 SLC17A5 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SLC17A5: Added comment: Sialic acid storage diseases are autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorders that may present as a severe infantile form or a slowly progressive adult form, which is prevalent in Finland and referred to as Salla disease. p.Arg39Cys is a founder Finnish variant. Multiple families reported.; Changed publications: 10581036, 10947946; Changed phenotypes: Salla disease 604369, MONDO:0011449, Sialic acid storage disorder, infantile 269920, MONDO:0010027
Mendeliome v0.7168 SGSH Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SGSH were set to
Mendeliome v0.7166 SGSH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SGSH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7493035, 9158154, 9401012, 9554748; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIA (Sanfilippo A), MIM# 252900, MONDO:0009655; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7165 SMPD1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMPD1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7163 SMPD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SMPD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32292456, 32280632, 28164782; Phenotypes: Niemann-Pick disease, type A, MIM# 257200, MONDO:0009756, Niemann-Pick disease, type B, MIM# 607616, MONDO:0011871; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7162 TPP1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TPP1 were set to 31283065
Mendeliome v0.7161 TPP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TPP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9295267, 18684116, 23418007, 26224725, 31283065; Phenotypes: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 2, MIM# 204500, MONDO:0008769, Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 7, MIM# 609270, MONDO:0012235; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7160 PSAP Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: PSAP: Changed publications: 32201884, 10682309, 1371116, 15773042, 31061751, 30632081
Mendeliome v0.7159 PPT1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PPT1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7157 PPT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PPT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7637805, 9425237, 9664077; Phenotypes: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 1, MIM# 256730, MONDO:0009744; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7156 NEU1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NEU1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7154 NEU1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NEU1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8985184, 9054950, 11063730; Phenotypes: Sialidosis, type I and type II, MIM# 256550, MONDO:0009738; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7152 NAGLU Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NAGLU were set to
Mendeliome v0.7150 NAGLU Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NAGLU: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25818867, 8650226; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB (Sanfilippo B), MIM# 252920, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2V MIM#616491; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7149 NAGA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NAGA were set to 1313741; 31468281
Mendeliome v0.7148 NAGA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NAGA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11313741, 31468281, 15619430, 8782044; Phenotypes: Kanzaki disease, MIM# 609242, Schindler disease, type I and type II 609241, alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase deficiency MONDO:0017779; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7147 MIA3 Zornitza Stark gene: MIA3 was added
gene: MIA3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MIA3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MIA3 were set to 32101163; 33778321
Phenotypes for gene: MIA3 were set to Ondontochondrodysplasia 2 with hearing loss and diabetes , MIM#619269
Review for gene: MIA3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Odontochondrodysplasia-2 with hearing loss and diabetes (ODCD2) is characterized by growth retardation with proportionate short stature, dentinogenesis imperfecta, sensorineural hearing loss, insulin-dependent diabetes, and mild intellectual disability.

Four affected siblings reported. Mouse model has absence of bone mineralization.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.7145 MFSD8 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MFSD8 were set to 31006324
Mendeliome v0.7144 MFSD8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MFSD8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17564970, 19201763, 25227500; Phenotypes: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 7, MIM# 610951, MONDO:0012588, Macular dystrophy with central cone involvement, MIM# 616170, MONDO:0014515; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7142 MCOLN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MCOLN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mucolipidosis IV, MIM# 252650, MONDO:0009653; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7140 MANBA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MANBA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mannosidosis, beta, MIM# 248510, MONDO:0009562; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7138 MAN2B1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MAN2B1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mannosidosis, alpha-, types I and II, MIM# 248500, MONDO:0009561; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7137 LIPA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LIPA were set to
Mendeliome v0.7135 LIPA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LIPA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11487567; Phenotypes: Cholesteryl ester storage disease, MIM# 278000, Wolman disease, MIM# 278000, Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency, MONDO:0010204; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7135 LAMP2 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: XLD. Vacuolar cardiomyopathy and myopathy. Gene encodes lysosome-associated membrane protein-2.; to: XLD. Gene encodes lysosome-associated membrane protein-2.

Danon disease is an X-linked dominant disorder predominantly affecting cardiac muscle. Skeletal muscle involvement and mental retardation are variable features. The accumulation of glycogen in muscle and lysosomes originally led to the classification of Danon disease as a variant of glycogen storage disease II (Pompe disease) with 'normal acid maltase' or alpha-glucosidase, however, it may be more accurately classified as a lysosomal disorder.
Mendeliome v0.7133 LAMP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LAMP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Danon disease, MIM# 300257, MONDO:0010281; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.7132 IDUA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IDUA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis type 1, MONDO:0001586; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7131 IDS Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IDS were set to
Mendeliome v0.7129 IDS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IDS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9921913, 9762601, 8940265, 1901826; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis II, MIM# 309900, MONDO:0010674, Hunter syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7128 ERBB2 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: ERBB2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33720042; Phenotypes: Hirschsprung disease (HSCR, aganglionic megacolon, MIM#142623); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7127 VWA1 Melanie Marty gene: VWA1 was added
gene: VWA1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: VWA1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: VWA1 were set to 33459760; 33693694; 33559681
Phenotypes for gene: VWA1 were set to Hereditary motor neuropathy
Review for gene: VWA1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Six different truncating variants identified in 15 affected individuals from six families (biallelic inheritance). Disease manifested in childhood or adulthood with proximal and distal muscle weakness predominantly of the lower limbs. Myopathological and neurophysiological findings were indicative of combined neurogenic and myopathic pathology. Early childhood foot deformity was frequent, but no sensory signs were observed.

An additional 17 individuals from 15 families with hereditary motor neuropathy were identified. A 10-bp repeat expansion at the end of exon 1 was observed in 14 families and was homozygous in 10 of them. This mutation, c.62_71dup [p.Gly25Argfs*74], leads to a frameshift that results in a reduction in VWA1 transcript levels via nonsense-mediated decay.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7126 TSPOAP1 Tiong Tan Added comment: Comment on list classification: Need to add to HSP gene lists too - dystonia/HSP
Mendeliome v0.7124 GIPC1 Dean Phelan reviewed gene: GIPC1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 33374016; Phenotypes: Oculopharyngodistal myopathy 2 (MIM#618940); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7121 TSPOAP1 Ain Roesley gene: TSPOAP1 was added
gene: TSPOAP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TSPOAP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TSPOAP1 were set to 33539324
Phenotypes for gene: TSPOAP1 were set to Dystonia, intellectual disability and cerebellar atrophy
Penetrance for gene: TSPOAP1 were set to unknown
Review for gene: TSPOAP1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 7 affecteds from 3 families (1 consanguineous)
2x null, 1x missense

Affecteds with the null variants presented with juvenile-onset progressive generalized dystonia, associated with intellectual disability and cerebellar atrophy while those with the missense p.(Gly1808Ser) presented with isolated adult-onset focal dystonia (mild cognitive impairment noted)

mice KO models were investigated
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7121 ERBB3 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: ERBB3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33720042; Phenotypes: Hirschsprung disease (HSCR, aganglionic megacolon, MIM#142623; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7121 CLDN11 Melanie Marty gene: CLDN11 was added
gene: CLDN11 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CLDN11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CLDN11 were set to 33313762
Phenotypes for gene: CLDN11 were set to Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy
Review for gene: CLDN11 was set to GREEN
Added comment: In three unrelated individuals with early-onset spastic movement disorder, expressive speech disorder and eye abnormalities including hypermetropia, 2 different heterozygous de novo stop-loss variants were identified. One of the variants did not lead to a loss of CLDN11 expression on RNA level in fibroblasts indicating this transcript is not subject to nonsense-mediated decay and most likely translated into an extended protein.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7121 SYK Paul De Fazio gene: SYK was added
gene: SYK was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SYK was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: SYK were set to 33782605
Phenotypes for gene: SYK were set to Immune dysregulation and systemic inflammation
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SYK was set to Other
Review for gene: SYK was set to GREEN
gene: SYK was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: 5 unrelated patients with monoallelic missense variants in SYK with immune deficiency, multi-organ inflammatory disease such as colitis, arthritis and dermatitis, and diffuse large B cell lymphomas. 2 patients were confirmed de novo, others were undetermined. Variants exhibited a GoF effect in functional studies. A knock-in mouse model of a patient variant recapitulated aspects of the human disease.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7121 NCDN Ain Roesley gene: NCDN was added
gene: NCDN was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NCDN was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NCDN were set to 33711248
Phenotypes for gene: NCDN were set to neurodevelopmental delay, intellectual disability, and epilepsy
Penetrance for gene: NCDN were set to unknown
Review for gene: NCDN was set to GREEN
Added comment: 4x families all missense and de novo except for 1 consag family where 3 affecteds were homozygous and carrier parents unaffected

ID ranged from mild to severe
3/4 probands had seizures
only 3 affecteds had MRI done, with 1 delayed myelination

in vitro studies were done
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7120 SLC5A5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC5A5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7118 SLC5A5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC5A5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9745458, 9171822, 33815280, 32319661; Phenotypes: Thyroid dyshormonogenesis 1, MIM# 274400, MONDO:0020716; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7117 SLC45A1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC45A1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7114 SLC45A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC45A1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28434495; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder with neuropsychiatric features, MIM# 617532; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7113 MESP1 Zornitza Stark gene: MESP1 was added
gene: MESP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MESP1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: MESP1 were set to 28677747; 28050627; 27185833; 26694203
Phenotypes for gene: MESP1 were set to Congenital heart disease
Review for gene: MESP1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Rare/novel variants reported in at least 7 unrelated individuals with congenital heart disease, in-silicos conflicting, familial segregation only available for some (one de novo, three inherited, others unresolved). Functional data implicates gene in cardiac development.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.7111 HYAL1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HYAL1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7108 HYAL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HYAL1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10339581, 18344557, 21559944; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis type IX, MIM# 601492, MONDO:0011093; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7107 HGSNAT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HGSNAT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25859010; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 73, MIM# 616544, MONDO:0014687; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7107 HGSNAT Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HGSNAT were set to 19479962; 31228227; 20825431; 20583299
Mendeliome v0.7103 HEXB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HEXB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Sandhoff disease, infantile, juvenile, and adult forms, MIM# 268800, MONDO:0010006; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7100 GUSB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GUSB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis VII, MIM# 253220, MONDO:0009662; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7099 GNS Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GNS were set to
Mendeliome v0.7097 GNS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GNS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12573255, 12624138, 31536183, 25851924; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIID, MIM# 252940, Sanfilippo syndrome type D, MONDO:0009658; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7096 GNPTG Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GNPTG were set to
Mendeliome v0.7094 GNPTG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GNPTG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10712439, 19370764, 19659762, 33507475, 33023972, 32651481; Phenotypes: Mucolipidosis III gamma, MIM# 252605, MONDO:0009652; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7093 CHD7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CHD7 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7091 CHD7 Elena Savva reviewed gene: CHD7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 26411921; Phenotypes: Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 5 with or without anosmia MIM#612370, CHARGE syndrome MIM#214800; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.7090 NDUFA12 Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: NDUFA12 were set to 21617257
Mendeliome v0.7088 NDUFA12 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: NDUFA12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21617257, 33715266; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 23 MIM#618244; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7088 ALDH1A2 Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: ALDH1A2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7086 ALDH1A2 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: ALDH1A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33565183, 10192400; Phenotypes: congenital heart defects, diaphragmatic eventration, pulmonary hypoplasia, dysmorphic features; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7086 FBN2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FBN2 were set to 19473076; 11068201; 27007659; 24899048
Mendeliome v0.7084 FBN2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: FBN2: Added comment: The association between mono-allelic variants in FBN2 and CCA is well established. Recent report of bi-allelic variants, Kloth (2021): biallelic FBN2 variants (PTC/missense) in a teenager with severe CCA, including cardiac defects, mild scoliosis and muscular involvement. Carrier parents both "healthy/unaffected". Phenotype matches mouse K/O. Authors performed a lit review and identified an additional 2 homozygous patients (both missense variants) with - fetal akinesia, brain ischemia and neonatal death - severe muscle weakness with bilateral clubfeet, a pronounced gait disturbance, recurrent patellar dislocations, flexion contractures, camptodactyly, widespread striae and an unusual myofibrillar disorganization, variation in fiber size and atrophic fibers in muscle biopsy.

Evidence for association with Macular degeneration, early-onset MIM#616118 is limited. One family reported, plus some rare variants reported in cohort studies. The familial variant p.Glu1144Lys is present in 11 hets in gnomad and has benign in silicos. The second variant reported in the paper, p.Met1247Thr is present in >20 hets.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 33571691; Changed phenotypes: Contractural arachnodactyly, congenital MIM#121050, Macular degeneration, early-onset MIM#616118; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7083 MMP20 Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: MMP20 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7081 MMP20 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: MMP20: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15744043, 33600052; Phenotypes: Amelogenesis imperfecta, type IIA2 MIM#612529; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.7080 NDUFB7 Bryony Thompson gene: NDUFB7 was added
gene: NDUFB7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NDUFB7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NDUFB7 were set to 33502047; 27626371
Phenotypes for gene: NDUFB7 were set to Congenital lactic acidosis; hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Review for gene: NDUFB7 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single patient with a homozygous variant impacting RNA splicing (c.113-10C>G) with intrauterine growth restriction and anaemia, which displayed postpartum hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lactic acidosis, encephalopathy, and a severe complex I defect with fatal outcome. Also, a supporting knockout cell line model demonstrating impaired complex I assembly.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7077 CDH11 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CDH11 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7075 CDH11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CDH11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33811546, 27431290, 28988429, 29271567, 33811546; Phenotypes: Elsahy-Waters syndrome, MIM# 211380, Teebi hypertelorism syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7075 CELA3B Bryony Thompson gene: CELA3B was added
gene: CELA3B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CELA3B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CELA3B were set to 31369399; 33565216
Phenotypes for gene: CELA3B were set to Chronic pancreatitis
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: CELA3B was set to Other
Review for gene: CELA3B was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 33565216 - p.Arg90Cys (c.268C>T) identified in a chronic pancreatitis (also diabetes and pancreatic adenocarcinoma present in some individuals) pedigree. Variant was present in 2 affected individuals and not present in 7 healthy relatives. Also, supporting in vitro functional assays demonstrating gain of function mechanism for R90C and R90L, and supporting mouse model.
PMID: 31369399 - p.Arg90Leu (c.269G>T) identified in 4 French chronic pancreatitis cases and 0 controls. However, there are 229 hets in gnomAD v2.1 with this variant.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7073 SLC10A1 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC10A1 was added
gene: SLC10A1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC10A1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC10A1 were set to 24867799; 27882152; 28835676; 29290974; 31201272
Phenotypes for gene: SLC10A1 were set to Familial hypercholanemia-2, MIM#619256
Review for gene: SLC10A1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: IEM characterised by persistently increased plasma levels of conjugated bile salts apparent from infancy. Most patients are asymptomatic and have no liver dysfunction, although some neonates may have transient jaundice or transiently elevated liver enzymes. These abnormalities improve with age. The bile acid defect can result in impaired absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, including D and K, causing decreased bone mineral density or prolonged prothrobin time (PT). Some variants are recurrent (founder effect likely) but at least 3 different variants reported, mouse model.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.7071 GALNS Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GALNS were set to
Mendeliome v0.7069 GALNS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GALNS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9298823; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA, MIM# 253000, MONDO:0009659; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7068 GALC Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GALC were set to
Mendeliome v0.7066 GALC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GALC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20886637; Phenotypes: Krabbe disease, MIM# 245200, MONDO:0009499; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7064 FUCA1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FUCA1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7062 FUCA1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FUCA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10094192; Phenotypes: Fucosidosis, MIM# 230000, MONDO:0009254; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7061 CTSD Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CTSD were set to
Mendeliome v0.7059 CTSD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CTSD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16685649, 16670177, 25298308, 33681191, 29284168, 27072142; Phenotypes: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 10, MIM# 610127, MONDO:0012414; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7057 CCDC88C Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CCDC88C were set to 23042809; 21031079; 25062847; 30398676
Mendeliome v0.7056 CCDC88C Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: CCDC88C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33602173; Phenotypes: Eearly-onset pure hereditary spastic paraplegia; Mode of inheritance: None; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.7054 NMNAT1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NMNAT1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7053 NMNAT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NMNAT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32533184, 33668384, 22842230, 22842229; Phenotypes: Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, sensorineural hearing loss, intellectual disability, and Leber congenital amaurosis (SHILCA), MIM#619260, Leber congenital amaurosis 9, MIM# 608553; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7051 ZMPSTE24 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZMPSTE24 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7049 ZMPSTE24 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZMPSTE24: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11923874, 22718200, 29794150, 29208544, 12913070, 27410998, 27409638, 15937076, 16671095, 22718200, 29794150, 24169522; Phenotypes: Mandibuloacral dysplasia with type B lipodystrophy, MIM# 608612, MONDO:0012074, Restrictive dermopathy, lethal, MIM# 275210; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7049 WDR35 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WDR35: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33421337, 29134781, 28870638, 26691894, 24027799, 21473986; Phenotypes: Cranioectodermal dysplasia 2, MIM#613610, MONDO:0013323, Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly, MIM#614091, MONDO:0013569; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7047 EDN1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EDN1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7044 EDN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EDN1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23315542, 23913798, 24268655; Phenotypes: Auriculocondylar syndrome 3, MIM# 615706; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7043 CLN5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CLN5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7041 CLN5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLN5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20157158; Phenotypes: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 5, MIM# 256731, MONDO:0009745; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7040 CLN3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CLN3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7038 CLN3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLN3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7553855; Phenotypes: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 3, MIM# 204200, MONDO:0008767; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7037 ARSB Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ARSB were set to
Mendeliome v0.7035 ARSB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ARSB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11668612; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (Maroteaux-Lamy), MIM# 253200, MONDO:0009661; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7034 AGA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AGA were set to
Mendeliome v0.7032 AGA Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: AGA: Added comment: Aspartylglucosaminuria (AGU) is a severe autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder that involves the central nervous system and causes skeletal abnormalities as well as connective tissue lesions. The most characteristic feature is progressive mental retardation. Multiple families and mouse model.; Changed publications: 1703489, 1904874, 8064811, 8946839; Changed phenotypes: Aspartylglucosaminuria, MIM# 208400, MONDO:0008830
Mendeliome v0.7031 ATCAY Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATCAY were set to
Mendeliome v0.7029 ATCAY Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ATCAY: Added comment: Report of a variant c.599_605del, p.Pro200Profs*20 (PMID 29449188), which is in addition to the previously reported linked variants in the Cayman population (c.965+3G > T & p.S301R)(PMID 29449188). Mouse and zebra fish models share phenotypic features with humans with Ataxia, cerebellar, Cayman type (OMIM:601238)(PMID 14556008; 26343454).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 14556008, 29449188, 23226316, 26343454; Changed phenotypes: Ataxia, cerebellar, Cayman type, MIM# 601238, MONDO:0011025
Mendeliome v0.7029 COPB1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: COPB1 were changed from Severe intellectual disability; variable microcephaly; cataracts to Baralle-Macken syndrome, MIM# 619255; Severe intellectual disability; variable microcephaly; cataracts
Mendeliome v0.7028 COPB1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: COPB1: Changed phenotypes: Baralle-Macken syndrome, MIM# 619255, Severe intellectual disability, variable microcephaly, cataracts
Mendeliome v0.7027 ARAP3 Zornitza Stark gene: ARAP3 was added
gene: ARAP3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARAP3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ARAP3 were set to 32908855
Phenotypes for gene: ARAP3 were set to Lymphoedema
Review for gene: ARAP3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Three unrelated families reported with rare missense variants in this gene as part of a lymphoedema cohort. However, incomplete information regarding segregation and no supporting functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7026 RORC Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: RORC: Added comment: Association with lymphoedema: Two individuals reported with LoF variants as part of a large cohort. Note gene is depleted for LoF in gnomad, and bi-allelic variants have been associated with immunodeficiency.; Changed publications: 26160376, 32960152; Changed phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 42, MIM# 616622, Autosomal recessive mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to complete RORgamma receptor deficiency, MONDO:0014710, Lymphoedema; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7025 RORC Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RORC were set to
Mendeliome v0.7023 RORC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RORC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26160376; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 42, MIM# 616622, Autosomal recessive mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to complete RORgamma receptor deficiency, MONDO:0014710; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7022 IL17RC Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IL17RC were set to
Mendeliome v0.7020 IL17RC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IL17RC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25918342; Phenotypes: Candidiasis, familial, 9, MIM# 616445, MONDO:0014642; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7020 IL17RA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IL17RA were set to
Mendeliome v0.7017 IL17RA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IL17RA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21350122, 27930337; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 51, MIM# 613953; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7016 CARD9 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CARD9 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7014 CARD9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CARD9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19864672, 23335372, 24131138, 33789983, 33558980, 33180249; Phenotypes: Candidiasis, familial, 2, autosomal recessive, MIM# 212050, Predisposition to invasive fungal disease, MONDO:0008905; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7013 CYP24A1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CYP24A1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7011 CYP24A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CYP24A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21675912, 22047572, 33516786, 33186763, 32866123, 32743688; Phenotypes: Hypercalcaemia, infantile, 1, MIM# 143880, MONDO:0020739; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7010 AP2S1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AP2S1 were set to 33057194
Mendeliome v0.7009 AP2S1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AP2S1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23222959, 33729479, 33168530, 3204769, 31723423, 29479578; Phenotypes: Hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, type III, MIM# 600740, MONDO:0010926; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7008 ABCB7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ABCB7 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7006 ABCB7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ABCB7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10196363, 10196363, 33157103, 31772327, 31511561, 26242992; Phenotypes: Anaemia, sideroblastic, with ataxia, MIM# 301310; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.7004 PORCN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PORCN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Focal dermal hypoplasia, MIM# 305600; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.7004 PRIM1 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: - PMID: 33060134 (2020) - From a cohort of 220 families with microcephalic dwarfism spectrum disorders (OFC ≤−4 SD; height ≤−2 SD), three families (4 individuals) were identified with the same homozygous intronic variant (c.638+36C>G) in PRIM1. This variant was present in gnomAD in 2 individuals across all populations, but only in a heterozygous state. Haplotype analysis indicated that all three families share a distant common ancestor - i.e. confirmed founder variant.
Authors subsequently identified a single individual with compound heterozygous PRIM1 variants (c.103+1G>T, c.901T>C) from the DDD study, who also presented microcephaly and short stature (OFC ≤−3 SD; height ≤−3 SD).

Clinical overlap was evident in all 5 individuals, presenting extreme pre- and postnatal growth restriction, severe microcephaly (OFC −6.0 ± 1.5 SD) with simplified gyri appearance, hypothyroidism, hypo/agammaglobulinaemia, and lymphopaenia accompanied by intermittent anaemia/thrombocytopaenia. All had chronic respiratory symptoms, and four died in early childhood from respiratory or GI infections.

Functional studies demonstrated reduced PRIM1 protein levels, replication fork defects and prolonged S-phase duration in PRIM1-deficient cells. The resulting delay to the cell cycle and inability to sustain sufficient cell proliferation provides a likely mechanism for the presenting phenotype.
Sources: Literature; to: - PMID: 33060134 (2020) - From a cohort of 220 families with microcephalic dwarfism spectrum disorders (OFC ≤−4 SD; height ≤−2 SD), three families (4 individuals) were identified with the same homozygous intronic variant (c.638+36C>G) in PRIM1. This variant was present in gnomAD in 2 individuals across all populations, but only in a heterozygous state. Haplotype analysis indicated that all three families share a distant common ancestor - i.e. confirmed founder variant.
Authors subsequently identified a single individual with compound heterozygous PRIM1 variants (c.103+1G>T, c.901T>C) from the DDD study, who also presented microcephaly and short stature (OFC ≤−3 SD; height ≤−3 SD).

Clinical overlap was evident in all 5 individuals, presenting extreme pre- and postnatal growth restriction, severe microcephaly (OFC −6.0 ± 1.5 SD) with simplified gyri appearance, hypothyroidism, hypo/agammaglobulinaemia, and lymphopaenia accompanied by intermittent anaemia/thrombocytopaenia. All had chronic respiratory symptoms, and four died in early childhood from respiratory or GI infections.

Functional studies demonstrated reduced PRIM1 protein levels, replication fork defects and prolonged S-phase duration in PRIM1-deficient cells. The resulting delay to the cell cycle and inability to sustain sufficient cell proliferation provides a likely mechanism for the presenting phenotype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7003 PRIM1 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: - PMID: 33060134 (2020) - From a cohort of 220 families with microcephalic dwarfism spectrum disorders (OFC ≤−4 SD; height ≤−2 SD), three families (4 individuals) were identified with the same homozygous intronic variant (c.638+36C>G) in PRIM1. This variant was present in gnomAD in 2 individuals across all populations, but only in a heterozygous state. Haplotype analysis indicated that all three families share a distant common ancestor - i.e. confirmed founder variant.
Authors subsequently identified a single individual with compound heterozygous PRIM1 variants (c.103+1G>T, c.901T>C) from the DDD study, who also presented microcephaly and short stature (OFC ≤−3 SD; height ≤−3 SD).

Clinical overlap was evident in all 5 individuals, presenting extreme pre- and postnatal growth restriction, severe microcephaly (OFC −6.0 ± 1.5 SD) with simplified gyri appearance, hypothyroidism, hypo/agammaglobulinemia, and lymphopenia accompanied by intermittent anaemia/thrombocytopaenia. All had chronic respiratory symptoms, and four died in early childhood from respiratory or GI infections.

Functional studies demonstrated reduced PRIM1 protein levels, replication fork defects and prolonged S-phase duration in PRIM1-deficient cells. The resulting delay to the cell cycle and inability to sustain sufficient cell proliferation provides a likely mechanism for the presenting phenotype.
Sources: Literature; to: - PMID: 33060134 (2020) - From a cohort of 220 families with microcephalic dwarfism spectrum disorders (OFC ≤−4 SD; height ≤−2 SD), three families (4 individuals) were identified with the same homozygous intronic variant (c.638+36C>G) in PRIM1. This variant was present in gnomAD in 2 individuals across all populations, but only in a heterozygous state. Haplotype analysis indicated that all three families share a distant common ancestor - i.e. confirmed founder variant.
Authors subsequently identified a single individual with compound heterozygous PRIM1 variants (c.103+1G>T, c.901T>C) from the DDD study, who also presented microcephaly and short stature (OFC ≤−3 SD; height ≤−3 SD).

Clinical overlap was evident in all 5 individuals, presenting extreme pre- and postnatal growth restriction, severe microcephaly (OFC −6.0 ± 1.5 SD) with simplified gyri appearance, hypothyroidism, hypo/agammaglobulinaemia, and lymphopaenia accompanied by intermittent anaemia/thrombocytopaenia. All had chronic respiratory symptoms, and four died in early childhood from respiratory or GI infections.

Functional studies demonstrated reduced PRIM1 protein levels, replication fork defects and prolonged S-phase duration in PRIM1-deficient cells. The resulting delay to the cell cycle and inability to sustain sufficient cell proliferation provides a likely mechanism for the presenting phenotype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7003 PRIM1 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: - PMID: 33060134 (2020) - From a cohort of 220 families with microcephalic dwarfism spectrum disorders (OFC ≤−4 SD; height ≤−2 SD), three families (4 individuals) were identified with the same homozygous intronic variant (c.638+36C>G) in PRIM1. This variant was present in gnomAD in 2 individuals across all populations, but only in a heterozygous state. Haplotype analysis indicated that all three families share a distant common ancestor - i.e. confirmed founder variant.
Authors subsequently identified a single individual with compound heterozygous PRIM1 variants (c.103+1G>T, c.901T>C) from the DDD study, who also presented microcephaly and short stature (OFC ≤−3 SD; height ≤−3 SD).

Clinical overlap was evident in all 5 individuals, presenting extreme pre- and postnatal growth restriction, severe microcephaly (OFC −6.0 ± 1.5 SD) with simplified gyri appearance, hypothyroidism, hypo/agammaglobulinemia, and lymphopenia accompanied by intermittent anaemia/thrombocytopenia. All had chronic respiratory symptoms, and four died in early childhood from respiratory or GI infections.

Functional studies demonstrated reduced PRIM1 protein levels, replication fork defects and prolonged S-phase duration in PRIM1-deficient cells. The resulting delay to the cell cycle and inability to sustain sufficient cell proliferation provides a likely mechanism for the presenting phenotype.
Sources: Literature; to: - PMID: 33060134 (2020) - From a cohort of 220 families with microcephalic dwarfism spectrum disorders (OFC ≤−4 SD; height ≤−2 SD), three families (4 individuals) were identified with the same homozygous intronic variant (c.638+36C>G) in PRIM1. This variant was present in gnomAD in 2 individuals across all populations, but only in a heterozygous state. Haplotype analysis indicated that all three families share a distant common ancestor - i.e. confirmed founder variant.
Authors subsequently identified a single individual with compound heterozygous PRIM1 variants (c.103+1G>T, c.901T>C) from the DDD study, who also presented microcephaly and short stature (OFC ≤−3 SD; height ≤−3 SD).

Clinical overlap was evident in all 5 individuals, presenting extreme pre- and postnatal growth restriction, severe microcephaly (OFC −6.0 ± 1.5 SD) with simplified gyri appearance, hypothyroidism, hypo/agammaglobulinemia, and lymphopenia accompanied by intermittent anaemia/thrombocytopaenia. All had chronic respiratory symptoms, and four died in early childhood from respiratory or GI infections.

Functional studies demonstrated reduced PRIM1 protein levels, replication fork defects and prolonged S-phase duration in PRIM1-deficient cells. The resulting delay to the cell cycle and inability to sustain sufficient cell proliferation provides a likely mechanism for the presenting phenotype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7003 PRIM1 Zornitza Stark gene: PRIM1 was added
gene: PRIM1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRIM1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PRIM1 were set to 33060134
Phenotypes for gene: PRIM1 were set to Microcephalic primordial dwarfism, MONDO:0017950
Review for gene: PRIM1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: - PMID: 33060134 (2020) - From a cohort of 220 families with microcephalic dwarfism spectrum disorders (OFC ≤−4 SD; height ≤−2 SD), three families (4 individuals) were identified with the same homozygous intronic variant (c.638+36C>G) in PRIM1. This variant was present in gnomAD in 2 individuals across all populations, but only in a heterozygous state. Haplotype analysis indicated that all three families share a distant common ancestor - i.e. confirmed founder variant.
Authors subsequently identified a single individual with compound heterozygous PRIM1 variants (c.103+1G>T, c.901T>C) from the DDD study, who also presented microcephaly and short stature (OFC ≤−3 SD; height ≤−3 SD).

Clinical overlap was evident in all 5 individuals, presenting extreme pre- and postnatal growth restriction, severe microcephaly (OFC −6.0 ± 1.5 SD) with simplified gyri appearance, hypothyroidism, hypo/agammaglobulinemia, and lymphopenia accompanied by intermittent anaemia/thrombocytopenia. All had chronic respiratory symptoms, and four died in early childhood from respiratory or GI infections.

Functional studies demonstrated reduced PRIM1 protein levels, replication fork defects and prolonged S-phase duration in PRIM1-deficient cells. The resulting delay to the cell cycle and inability to sustain sufficient cell proliferation provides a likely mechanism for the presenting phenotype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7001 ACTL9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ACTL9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Spermatogenic failure 53, MIM#619258; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6999 MCM10 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MCM10 were set to 32865517
Mendeliome v0.6998 MCM10 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: MCM10: Added comment: PMID 33712616: second family reported, three affected sibs with restrictive cardiomyopathy and hypoplasia of the spleen and thymus. Functional data suggested that MCM10 deficiency causes chronic replication stress that reduces cell viability due to increased genomic instability and telomere erosion.; Changed publications: 32865517, 33712616; Changed phenotypes: Susceptibility to CMV, Restrictive cardiomyopathy
Mendeliome v0.6997 CYBA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CYBA were set to
Mendeliome v0.6995 CYBA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CYBA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 2770793; Phenotypes: Chronic granulomatous disease 4, autosomal recessive, MIM# 233690, MONDO:0009308; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6994 COPB2 Zornitza Stark gene: COPB2 was added
gene: COPB2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: COPB2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: COPB2 were set to 29036432
Phenotypes for gene: COPB2 were set to Microcephaly 19, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 617800
Review for gene: COPB2 was set to RED
Added comment: Two sibs with homozygous missense variant in this gene, mice homozygous for this variant had normal brain size however. Mice compound het for null allele and missense variant had some brain features, suggesting the missense variant is hypomorphic.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6992 WDR62 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WDR62 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6990 WDR62 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WDR62: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20890279, 20729831, 20890278, 21496009, 21834044, 22775483, 32677750, 31788460; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 2, primary, autosomal recessive, with or without cortical malformations, MIM# 604317, MONDO:0011435; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6989 TRMT10A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRMT10A were set to
Mendeliome v0.6987 TRMT10A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRMT10A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24204302, 25053765, 33448213, 33067246, 26535115, 26526202, 26297882; Phenotypes: Microcephaly, short stature, and impaired glucose metabolism 1, MIM# 616033, MONDO:0000208; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6986 TRAIP Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRAIP were set to
Mendeliome v0.6984 TRAIP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRAIP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26595769; Phenotypes: Seckel syndrome 9, MIM# 616777; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6984 TOP3A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TOP3A were set to 30057030; 33631320
Mendeliome v0.6983 TOP3A Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TOP3A: Changed publications: 30057030, 33631320, 29290614
Mendeliome v0.6982 TOP3A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TOP3A were set to
Mendeliome v0.6980 TOP3A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TOP3A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30057030, 33631320; Phenotypes: Microcephaly, growth restriction, and increased sister chromatid exchange 2, MIM# 618097, Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 5, MIM#618098; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6979 STIL Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STIL were set to
Mendeliome v0.6977 STIL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: STIL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19215732, 22989186, 25218063, 33132204, 32677750, 29230157; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 7, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 612703, MONDO:0012989; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6976 RAD50 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAD50 were set to 19409520; 32212377
Mendeliome v0.6975 RAD50 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: RAD50: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33378670; Phenotypes: Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder, OMIM:613078; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6974 STAMBP Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STAMBP were set to
Mendeliome v0.6972 STAMBP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: STAMBP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23542699, 31638258, 29907875, 27531570, 25692795, 25266620; Phenotypes: Microcephaly-capillary malformation syndrome, MIM# 614261, MONDO:0013659; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6971 PCNT Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PCNT were set to
Mendeliome v0.6969 PCNT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PCNT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18174396, 12210304, 30922925, 33460028, 32557621, 32267100; Phenotypes: Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism, type II, MIM# 210720, MONDO:0008872; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6968 NHEJ1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NHEJ1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6966 NHEJ1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NHEJ1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30898087, 30666249, 28741180, 25288157, 24511403, 21721379, 21535335; Phenotypes: Severe combined immunodeficiency with microcephaly, growth retardation, and sensitivity to ionizing radiation, MIM# 611291, Cernunnos-XLF deficiency MONDO:0012650; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6965 NBN Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NBN were set to
Mendeliome v0.6963 NBN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NBN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33488600, 33082212; Phenotypes: Nijmegen breakage syndrome, MIM# 251260, MONDO:0009623; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6963 MSMO1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MSMO1 were changed from to Microcephaly, congenital cataract, and psoriasiform dermatitis, MIM# 616834; MONDO:0014793; Disorders of the metabolism of sterols
Mendeliome v0.6962 MSMO1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MSMO1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6960 MSMO1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MSMO1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21285510, 24144731, 28673550, 33161406; Phenotypes: Microcephaly, congenital cataract, and psoriasiform dermatitis, MIM# 616834, MONDO:0014793; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6959 MCPH1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MCPH1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6957 MCPH1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MCPH1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12046007, 15199523, 16311745, 20978018, 32294449, 30351297, 29026105; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 1, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 251200, MONDO:0009617; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6956 ATP1A3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATP1A3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6954 ATP1A3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATP1A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15260953, 22842232, 24468074, 33762331; Phenotypes: Alternating hemiplegia of childhood 2, MIM# 614820, CAPOS syndrome, MIM# 601338, Dystonia-12, MIM# 128235, Polymicrogyria; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6952 LARP7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LARP7 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6950 LARP7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LARP7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22865833, 21937992, 30006060, 33569879; Phenotypes: Alazami syndrome, MIM# 615071, Microcephalic primordial dwarfism, Alazami type MONDO:0014031; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6949 KNL1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KNL1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6947 KNL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KNL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22983954, 26626498, 27149178, 30304678, 27784895; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 4, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 604321, MONDO:0011437; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6945 BAAT Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BAAT were set to
Mendeliome v0.6943 BAAT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BAAT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12704386, 23415802; Phenotypes: Bile acid conjugation defect 1, MIM# 619232; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6942 KIF11 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KIF11 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6940 KIF11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KIF11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22284827, 25115524, 25124931, 27212378, 32730767, 31993640, 25996076; Phenotypes: Microcephaly with or without chorioretinopathy, lymphoedema, or mental retardation, MIM# 152950, MONDO:0007918; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6939 IER3IP1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IER3IP1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6937 IER3IP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IER3IP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21835305, 22991235, 24138066, 28711742; Phenotypes: Microcephaly, epilepsy, and diabetes syndrome, MIM# 614231, Primary microcephaly-epilepsy-permanent neonatal diabetes syndrome, MONDO:0013647; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6936 EFTUD2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EFTUD2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6934 EFTUD2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EFTUD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22305528, 23188108, 33601405, 33262786, 26507355; Phenotypes: Mandibulofacial dysostosis, Guion-Almeida type, MIM# 610536, Mandibulofacial dysostosis-microcephaly syndrome MONDO:0012516; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6933 CEP152 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CEP152 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6931 CEP152 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CEP152: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20598275, 22775483, 21131973, 23199753; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 9, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 614852, MONDO:0013923, Seckel syndrome 5, MIM# 613823, MONDO:0013443; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6930 GNPAT Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GNPAT were set to
Mendeliome v0.6928 GNPAT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GNPAT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9536089, 11152660, 21990100; Phenotypes: Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 2, MIM# 222765, MONDO:0009112; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6926 CD4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CD4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6924 CD4 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: CD4: Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 31781092, 33471124; Changed phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 79, MIM# 619238, Absence of CD4+ T cells, exuberant, relapsing, treatment-refractory warts
Mendeliome v0.6923 TMEM231 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TMEM231 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6921 TMEM231 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TMEM231: Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 23012439, 23349226, 22179047, 30617574, 27449316, 31663672, 25869670; Changed phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 20, MIM# 614970, MONDO:0013994, Meckel syndrome 11, MIM# 615397, MONDO:0014164
Mendeliome v0.6920 TMEM216 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TMEM216 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6917 TMEM138 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TMEM138 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6915 TMEM138 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TMEM138: Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 22282472, 28102635, 27434533; Changed phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 16, MIM# 614465, MONDO:0013764
Mendeliome v0.6914 TCTN2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TCTN2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6912 TCTN2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TCTN2: Changed publications: 21462283, 21565611, 25118024, 21725307, 32139166, 25118024, 32655147, 33590725; Changed phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 24, MIM# 616654, MONDO:0014724, Meckel syndrome 8, MIM# 613885, MONDO:0013482
Mendeliome v0.6911 TCTN1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TCTN1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6909 SMCHD1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMCHD1 were set to 31600781
Mendeliome v0.6908 SMCHD1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SMCHD1: Added comment: Bosma arhinia microphthalmia syndrome (BAMS) is characterized by severe hypoplasia of the nose and eyes, palatal abnormalities, deficient taste and smell, inguinal hernias, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism with cryptorchidism, and normal intelligence. Choanal atresia is a feature. More than 30 unrelated individuals reported. Caused by gain of function missense variants with the extended ATPase domain.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed mode of pathogenicity: Other; Changed publications: 28067909; Changed phenotypes: Bosma arhinia microphthalmia syndrome, MIM# 603457, Arhinia, choanal atresia, microphthalmia MONDO:0011323; Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6905 TXNL4A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TXNL4A were set to
Mendeliome v0.6903 TXNL4A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TXNL4A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25434003; Phenotypes: Burn-McKeown syndrome, MIM# 608572, Choanal atresia - deafness - cardiac defects - dysmorphism syndrome, MONDO:0012064; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6902 SPINT2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPINT2 were set to 24142340; 30445423
Mendeliome v0.6901 SPINT2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SPINT2: Changed publications: 19185281, 20009592, 24142340, 30445423; Changed phenotypes: Diarrhoea 3, secretory sodium, congenital, syndromic 270420, MONDO:0010036
Mendeliome v0.6900 FOXE1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FOXE1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6898 FOXE1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FOXE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9697705, 12165566, 16882747, 24219130, 20484477; Phenotypes: Bamforth-Lazarus syndrome, MIM# 241850, MONDO:0009437; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6897 MIB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MIB1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30322850, 23314057; Phenotypes: Left ventricular noncompaction 7, MIM# 615092, cardiomyopathy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6896 ANO3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ANO3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6894 ANO3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ANO3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33388357; Phenotypes: Dystonia 24, MIM#615034, familial form of cranio-cervical dystonia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6893 IPO8 Zornitza Stark gene: IPO8 was added
gene: IPO8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: IPO8 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: IPO8 were set to Loeys-Dietz syndrome-like; cardiovascular, neurologic, skeletal and immunologic abnormalities
Review for gene: IPO8 was set to AMBER
Added comment: 12 individuals from 9 unrelated families in a cohort submitted for publication with bi-allelic IPO8 variants. Variants were nonsense/splice and some missense. Patients displayed a phenotype reminiscent of Loeys Dietz syndrome that variably combined cardiovascular, neurologic, skeletal and immunologic abnormalities along with dysmorphic features. Western blot on patient cells (4 individuals) showed reduced IPO8 expression. Disruption of IPO8 homologue in zebrafish associated with cardiac anomalies. Transcriptome analysis in zebrafish showed that IPO8-deficient zebrafish had abnormal TGFbeta pathway expression.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.6892 DDB1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DDB1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6891 DDB1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: DDB1: Added comment: 8 individuals with de novo missense variants and varying degrees of intellectual disability, hypotonia, and some malformations, brachydactyly and syndactyly. Functional evidence of abnormal DNA repair in patient lymphoblasts.; Changed publications: 33743206
Mendeliome v0.6890 FAM20C Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FAM20C were set to
Mendeliome v0.6888 FAM20C Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FAM20C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19250384, 32299476, 20825432, 33676444, 32833257; Phenotypes: Raine syndrome, MIM# 259775, MONDO:0009821; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6887 POLR3A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POLR3A were set to
Mendeliome v0.6885 ANKS6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ANKS6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6883 ANKS6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ANKS6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23793029, 31678577, 31635528, 26039630, 24610927; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis 16, MIM# 615382, MONDO:0014158; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6882 GLIS2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GLIS2 were set to 17618285; 23559409
Mendeliome v0.6881 GLIS2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: GLIS2: Changed publications: 17618285, 23559409, 31676329; Changed phenotypes: Nephronophthisis 7, OMIM#611498, MONDO:0012680
Mendeliome v0.6880 CLDN2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CLDN2 were set to 29884332; 31163246
Mendeliome v0.6878 CLDN2 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Numerous publications linking common variants at this locus with susceptibility to pancreatitis. KO mice do not have a pancreatic phenotype. Likely polygenic susceptibility rather than Mendelian disorder.; to: Pancreatitis: Numerous publications linking common variants at this locus with susceptibility to pancreatitis. KO mice do not have a pancreatic phenotype. Likely polygenic susceptibility rather than Mendelian disorder.
Mendeliome v0.6878 CLDN2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: CLDN2: Added comment: Azoospermia: single multigenerational family reported.; Changed publications: 29884332, 31163246, 31320686; Changed phenotypes: Susceptibility to pancreatitis, Azoospermia, obstructive, with nephrolithiasis, MIM# 301060; Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6878 FLII Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FLII were set to 32870709
Mendeliome v0.6876 POLR3A Elena Savva reviewed gene: POLR3A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31637490; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 7, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism MIM#607694, Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch syndrome MIM#264090, POLR3A-related spastic ataxia; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.6876 FLII Elena Savva reviewed gene: FLII: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32870709, 11971982, 32980309; Phenotypes: Dilated cardiomyopathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.6876 HSF2BP Zornitza Stark gene: HSF2BP was added
gene: HSF2BP was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: HSF2BP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: HSF2BP were set to 32845237
Phenotypes for gene: HSF2BP were set to Premature ovarian failure, OMIM#619245
Review for gene: HSF2BP was set to RED
Added comment: Single family reported where homozygous missense variant segregated with POF in three sisters.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6874 COL4A6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COL4A6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6870 RNF6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RNF6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.6870 COL4A6 Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: COL4A6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23714752, 12784310; Phenotypes: ?Deafness, X-linked 6 MIM#300914; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.6869 MED12 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MED12 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6866 BMPR2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BMPR2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6863 MED12 Elena Savva reviewed gene: MED12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 33244166, 32174975, 30006928, 27312080; Phenotypes: Ohdo syndrome, X-linked MIM#300895, Lujan-Fryns syndrome MIM#309520, Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome MIM#305450; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.6863 BMPR2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: BMPR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 33380512; Phenotypes: Pulmonary venoocclusive disease 1 MIM#265450, Pulmonary hypertension, familial primary, 1, with or without HHT MIM#178600, Pulmonary hypertension, primary, fenfluramine or dexfenfluramine-associated MIM#178600; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6862 ZNF711 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZNF711 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6860 ZNF711 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZNF711: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27993705, 19377476; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked 97, OMIM #300803; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.6859 SLC35A2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC35A2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6857 SLC35A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC35A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23561849, 24115232, 27743886, 25778940, 33407896; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIm (MIM #300896) 30817854, Mild malformation of cortical development with oligodendroglial hyperplasia in epilepsy (MOGHE); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.6854 MEF2A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MEF2A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: {Coronary artery disease, autosomal dominant, 1} 608320; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.6853 FN1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FN1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6851 IL37 Zornitza Stark gene: IL37 was added
gene: IL37 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: IL37 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: IL37 were set to 33674380
Phenotypes for gene: IL37 were set to Infantile inflammatory bowel disease
Review for gene: IL37 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family reported with homozygous truncating variant this gene and infantile-onset of IBD, some functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6850 PEX10 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: PEX10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30640048; Phenotypes: Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 6A (Zellweger) (MIM#614870), Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 6B (MIM#614871); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6850 FN1 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: FN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29100092; Phenotypes: Glomerulopathy with fibronectin deposits 2 (MIM#601894), Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, corner fracture type (MIM#184255); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6849 CHRDL1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CHRDL1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6847 CHRDL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHRDL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25093588; Phenotypes: Megalocornea OMIM# 309300; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.6846 HDL2 Bryony Thompson STR: HDL2 was added
STR: HDL2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for STR: HDL2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for STR: HDL2 were set to 20301701
Phenotypes for STR: HDL2 were set to Huntington disease-like 2 MIM#606438
Review for STR: HDL2 was set to GREEN
STR: HDL2 was marked as clinically relevant
Added comment: NM_001271604.2:c.431CTG[X] or NM_020655.4:c.382+760CTG[X]
In an alternatively spliced exon, the repeat can be transcribed in both directions, leading to CUG (more common) or CAG (less common) repeat-containing transcripts. While a dominant RNA toxic effect may occur, the repeat expansion also reduces levels of the Junctophilin-3 protein
Normal: ≤28 repeats
Questionable significance: 29-39 repeats, mutable normal or reduced penetrance included
Full penetrance: ≥40 repeats
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6845 JPH3 Bryony Thompson Added comment: Comment on list classification: See STRs for this panel
Mendeliome v0.6843 DM2 Bryony Thompson STR: DM2 was added
STR: DM2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for STR: DM2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for STR: DM2 were set to 20301639; 29325606
Phenotypes for STR: DM2 were set to Myotonic dystrophy 2 MIM#602668
Review for STR: DM2 was set to GREEN
STR: DM2 was marked as clinically relevant
Added comment: HGVS nomenclature: NM_003418.4:c.-14-833_-14-830[X]
Toxic gain of function RNA expected mechanism of disease
Normal: ≤30 uninterrupted CCTG repeats, 11-26 CCTG repeats with any GCTC or TCTG interruptions
Unknown significance (normal vs. mutable): 27-29 CCTG repeats
Mutable normal (premutation) alleles. ~30-~54 CCTG repeats
Unknown significance (premutation vs pathogenic): ~55-74 CCTG repeats
Pathogenic: ~75-11,000 CCTG repeats
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6842 CNBP Bryony Thompson Added comment: Comment on list classification: Condition is caused by a CCTG expansion in intron 1. No reported SNVs or indels reported in association with disease. Present under STRs on this panel
Mendeliome v0.6840 DM1 Bryony Thompson STR: DM1 was added
STR: DM1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for STR: DM1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for STR: DM1 were set to 20301344; 29325606
Phenotypes for STR: DM1 were set to Myotonic dystrophy 1 MIM#160900
Review for STR: DM1 was set to GREEN
STR: DM1 was marked as clinically relevant
Added comment: HGVS nomenclature: NM_001081560.2:c.*224_*226CTG[X]
RNA toxic gain of function is mechanism of disease
Premutation: 35-49 repeats, no clinical signs
Mild: 50-~150 repeats, age of onset 20-70 yrs, clinical signs - cataracts, mild myotonia
Classic: ~100-~1,000 repeats, age of onset 10-30 yrs, clinical signs - weakness, myotonia, cataracts, balding, cardiac arrhythmia
Congenital: >1,000 repeats, age of onset birth-10 yrs , clinical signs - infantile hypotonia, respiratory deficits, intellectual disability, classic signs in adults
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6839 DMPK Bryony Thompson Added comment: Comment on list classification: STR is the only cause of condition for this gene and is present in STRs for this panel.
Mendeliome v0.6837 SCA17 Bryony Thompson STR: SCA17 was added
STR: SCA17 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for STR: SCA17 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for STR: SCA17 were set to 20301611; 29325606
Phenotypes for STR: SCA17 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia 17 MIM#607136
Review for STR: SCA17 was set to GREEN
STR: SCA17 was marked as clinically relevant
Added comment: NM_003194.4:c.172_174[X]
Mechanism of disease expected to be gain of function
Normal: ≤ 40 CAG/CAA repeats
Reduced-penetrance: 41-48 CAG/CAA repeats, individual may or may not develop symptoms.
Full-penetrance: ≥49 CAG/CAA repeats
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6836 TBP Bryony Thompson Added comment: Comment on list classification: See STRs
Mendeliome v0.6834 SCA12 Bryony Thompson STR: SCA12 was added
STR: SCA12 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for STR: SCA12 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for STR: SCA12 were set to 29325606; 20301381
Phenotypes for STR: SCA12 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia 12 MIM#604326
Review for STR: SCA12 was set to GREEN
STR: SCA12 was marked as clinically relevant
Added comment: NM_181675.3:c.27CAG[X]
Uncertain if CAG repeat encodes polyglutamine or instead effects expression of specific splice variants of the encoded phosphatase
Normal: ≤32 repeats
Reduced penetrance: ~40-66 repeats
Full penetrance: ≥66 repeats
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6831 SCA36 Bryony Thompson STR: SCA36 was added
STR: SCA36 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for STR: SCA36 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for STR: SCA36 were set to 25101480
Phenotypes for STR: SCA36 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia 36 MIM#614153
Review for STR: SCA36 was set to GREEN
STR: SCA36 was marked as clinically relevant
Added comment: NM_006392​.3:c.3+71GGCCTG[X]
Toxic RNA effect is suggested mechanism of disease
Normal: 3-14 repeats
Uncertain significance: 15-650 repeats
Pathogenic: ≥650 repeats
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6830 NOP56 Bryony Thompson Added comment: Comment on list classification: A hexanucleotide (GGCCTG) repeat expansion in the first intron of the NOP56 gene is the only reported cause of disease. See STRS
Mendeliome v0.6828 SCA37 Bryony Thompson STR: SCA37 was added
STR: SCA37 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for STR: SCA37 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for STR: SCA37 were set to 28686858; 31145571
Phenotypes for STR: SCA37 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia 37 MIM#615945
Review for STR: SCA37 was set to GREEN
STR: SCA37 was marked as clinically relevant
Added comment: NC_000001.10:g.57832716_57832797ins[(ATTTT)60-79(ATTTC)31-75(ATTTT)58-90]
Located in a 5'UTR intron, flanked by (ATTTT)n on both sides
Non-pathogenic allele: (ATTTT)7–400
Pathogenic allele: [(ATTTT)60–79(ATTTC)31–75(ATTTT)58–90]
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6825 SCA31 Bryony Thompson STR: SCA31 was added
STR: SCA31 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for STR: SCA31 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for STR: SCA31 were set to 19878914; 31755042
Phenotypes for STR: SCA31 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia 31 MIM#117210
Review for STR: SCA31 was set to GREEN
STR: SCA31 was marked as clinically relevant
Added comment: Complex repeat insertion (TGGAA)n, (TAGAA)n, (TAAAA)n, (TAAAATAGAA)n, TGGAA is present only in affected cases. Sequencing showed that the insertion consisted of a preceding TCAC sequence, and 3 pentanucleotide repeat components (TGGAA)n, (TAGAA)n, and (TAAAA)n in all patients tested.
2.5-3.8 KB insertion is associated with disease and RNA toxicity expected to be mechanism of disease
Normal and pathogenic cut-offs are based on animal model experiments (PMID: 31755042)
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6822 SCA7 Bryony Thompson STR: SCA7 was added
STR: SCA7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for STR: SCA7 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for STR: SCA7 were set to 29325606; 20301433
Phenotypes for STR: SCA7 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia 7 MIM#164500
Review for STR: SCA7 was set to GREEN
STR: SCA7 was marked as clinically relevant
Added comment: NM_000333​.3:c.89_91AGC[X]
Gain of function mechanism of disease
Normal: ≤27 repeats
Mutable normal: 28-33 repeats, meiotically unstable, but not associated with an abnormal phenotype.
Pathogenic reduced penetrance: 34-36 repeats, when manifestations occur, they are more likely to be later onset and milder than average
Pathogenic full penetrance: 37-460 repeats
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6819 SCA3 Bryony Thompson STR: SCA3 was added
STR: SCA3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for STR: SCA3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for STR: SCA3 were set to 20301375; 29325606
Phenotypes for STR: SCA3 were set to Machado-Joseph disease MIM#109150; Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3
Review for STR: SCA3 was set to GREEN
STR: SCA3 was marked as clinically relevant
Added comment: NM_004993​.5:c.886_888CAG[X]
Toxic aggregation and mislocalization in neurons is mechanism of disease
Normal: ≤44 repeats, mostly <31 repeats
Intermediate: 45-59 repeats, some intermediate alleles are not associated with classic clinical features of SCA3
Pathogenic (full penetrance): ≥60 repeats
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6816 SCA2 Bryony Thompson STR: SCA2 was added
STR: SCA2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for STR: SCA2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for STR: SCA2 were set to 29325606; 20301452
Phenotypes for STR: SCA2 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia 2 MIM#183090
Review for STR: SCA2 was set to GREEN
STR: SCA2 was marked as clinically relevant
Added comment: NM_002973​.3:c.496_498CAG[X]
Toxic protein aggregation is mechanism of disease
Benign: ≤31 repeats (homozygous 31/31 repeats reported for recessive SCA2)
Uncertain: 32 repeats
ALS risk allele: 30-32 repeats
Reduced penetrance: 33-34 repeats, may not develop symptoms or only very late in life
Full penetrance: ≥35 repeats
Interruption of a CAG expanded allele by a CAA repeat does not mitigate the pathogenicity of the repeat size, but may enhance the meiotic stability of the repeat
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6813 SCA10 Bryony Thompson STR: SCA10 was added
STR: SCA10 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for STR: SCA10 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for STR: SCA10 were set to 20301354
Phenotypes for STR: SCA10 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia 10 MIM#603516
Review for STR: SCA10 was set to GREEN
STR: SCA10 was marked as clinically relevant
Added comment: NM_013236​.2:c.1430+54822ATTCT[X]
Toxic RNA gain-of-function mechanism of disease
Normal alleles: 10-32 ATTCT repeats
Alleles of questionable significance: 33-280 ATTCT repeats
Reduced-penetrance alleles: 33-850 repeats
Full-penetrance alleles: 800-4,500 ATTCT repeats
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6810 INPP4A Zornitza Stark gene: INPP4A was added
gene: INPP4A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: INPP4A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: INPP4A were set to 31978615; 31938306; 25338135; 20011524
Phenotypes for gene: INPP4A were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: INPP4A was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two families reported with bi-allelic variants and a neurological phenotype. Supportive mouse model and expression data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6808 SATB1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SATB1: Changed publications: 33513338
Mendeliome v0.6807 SATB1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SATB1 were set to 33057194
Mendeliome v0.6805 SATB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SATB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Developmental delay with dysmorphic facies and dental anomalies, MIM# 619228; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6804 MKS1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MKS1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6802 MKS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MKS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17377820, 24886560, 19776033, 33193692, 27570071, 27377014, 18327255, 24608809; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 28, MIM# 617121, MONDO:0014928, Meckel syndrome 1, MIM# 249000, MONDO:0009571, Bardet-Biedl syndrome 13, MIM# 615990, MONDO:0014441; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6801 FLII Zornitza Stark gene: FLII was added
gene: FLII was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FLII was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FLII were set to 32870709
Phenotypes for gene: FLII were set to Dilated cardiomyopathy
Review for gene: FLII was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported with homozygous missense variants. Emerging evidence.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6799 RHBDF1 Zornitza Stark gene: RHBDF1 was added
gene: RHBDF1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RHBDF1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RHBDF1 were set to 32870709
Phenotypes for gene: RHBDF1 were set to Dilated cardiomyopathy
Review for gene: RHBDF1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Three families reported with homozygous variants in this gene and onset of DCM in infancy/childhood. Two of the families had the same truncating variant, indicative of founder effect, and one family had a homozygous missense variant.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6797 MYLK3 Zornitza Stark gene: MYLK3 was added
gene: MYLK3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYLK3 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MYLK3 were set to 29235529; 31244672; 32213617; 32870709
Phenotypes for gene: MYLK3 were set to Dilated cardiomyopathy
Review for gene: MYLK3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two families reported with mono-allelic variants (one extension, one frameshift), and three consanguineous families reported with bi-allelic variants (two hmz frameshift, one hmz missense). Supportive mouse models.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6795 NRAP Zornitza Stark gene: NRAP was added
gene: NRAP was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NRAP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NRAP were set to 33534821; 30384889; 28611399; 32870709
Phenotypes for gene: NRAP were set to Dilated cardiomyopathy
Review for gene: NRAP was set to GREEN
Added comment: Twenty unrelated families reported with childhood onset DCM.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6793 MPEG1 Zornitza Stark gene: MPEG1 was added
gene: MPEG1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MPEG1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: MPEG1 were set to 33224153; 33692780; 28422754
Phenotypes for gene: MPEG1 were set to Immunodeficiency 77, MIM# 619223
Review for gene: MPEG1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Immunodeficiency-77 (IMD77) is an immunologic disorder characterized by recurrent and persistent polymicrobial infections with multiple unusual organisms. Skin and pulmonary infections are the most common, consistent with increased susceptibility to epithelial cell infections. The age at onset is highly variable: some patients have recurrent infections from childhood, whereas others present in late adulthood. The limited number of reported patients are all female, suggesting incomplete penetrance or a possible sex-influenced trait. Patient cells, mainly macrophages, show impaired killing of intracellular bacteria and organisms, including nontubercular mycobacteria, although there is also impaired killing of other organisms, such as Pseudomonas, Candida, and Aspergillus.

Four individuals reported, functional data, including animal model.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6792 INPP5E Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: INPP5E were set to 19668216; 32139166; 29230161; 29052317; 27998989; 27401686
Mendeliome v0.6791 INPP5E Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: INPP5E: Changed publications: 19668216, 32139166, 29230161, 29052317, 27998989, 27401686, 19668215
Mendeliome v0.6790 INPP5E Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: INPP5E were set to
Mendeliome v0.6788 INPP5E Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: INPP5E: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19668216, 32139166, 29230161, 29052317, 27998989, 27401686; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 1, MIM# 213300, MONDO:0008944, Mental retardation, truncal obesity, retinal dystrophy, and micropenis, MIM# 610156, MONDO:0012423; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6787 CSPP1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CSPP1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6785 CSPP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CSPP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24360808, 24360803, 24360807, 25997910; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 21, MIM# 615636, MONDO:0014288; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6784 CEP41 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CEP41 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6782 CEP41 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CEP41: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22246503; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 15, MIM# 614464; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6781 SCA1 Bryony Thompson STR: SCA1 was added
STR: SCA1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for STR: SCA1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for STR: SCA1 were set to 29325606; 20301363
Phenotypes for STR: SCA1 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia 1 MIM#164400
STR: SCA1 was marked as clinically relevant
Added comment: NM_000332.3:c.589_591CAG[X]
Toxic protein aggregation is mechanism of disease
Normal: ≤35 CAG repeats or 36-44 CAG repeats with CAT interruptions
Mutable normal (intermediate): 36-38 CAG repeats without CAT interruptions
Full-penetrance: ≥39 CAG repeats without CAT interruptions or ≥46 uninterrupted CAG repeats with CAT interruptions and additional CAGs
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6779 RANBP2 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: RANBP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19118815, 25128471, 25522933, 32048120; Phenotypes: {Encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced, 3, susceptibility to} MIM#608033; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6779 NCSTN Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: NCSTN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20929727, 21412258, 32048120; Phenotypes: Acne inversa, familial, 1 MIM#142690; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6778 PSENEN Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: PSENEN were set to
Mendeliome v0.6776 PSENEN Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: PSENEN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20929727, 21412258, 27900998; Phenotypes: Acne inversa, familial, 2, with or without Dowling-Degos disease MIM#613736; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6774 ESCO2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ESCO2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6772 ESCO2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ESCO2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32977150; Phenotypes: Juberg-Hayward syndrome, MIM# 216100, Roberts-SC phocomelia syndrome, MIM#268300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6772 RNF113A Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: RNF113A were set to 25612912; 31793730
Mendeliome v0.6771 RNF113A Bryony Thompson Added comment: Comment on list classification: Additional cases published
Mendeliome v0.6769 ALDH1L2 Naomi Baker gene: ALDH1L2 was added
gene: ALDH1L2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ALDH1L2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ALDH1L2 were set to PMID: 31341639; 33168096
Phenotypes for gene: ALDH1L2 were set to pruritic ichthyosis, severe diffuse hypomyelination seen on MRI, and abnormal lipid peaks
Review for gene: ALDH1L2 was set to RED
Added comment: Individual reported with bialleleic ALDH1L2 variants (non-canonical splice and a frameshift mutation), who also has a de novo hemizygous RPS6KA3 frameshift mutation. Authors state that not all features of the individual could be explained by the RPS6KA3 variant, and that consideration of Coffin-Lowry sysndrome was only made after identification of the RPS6KA3 variant. Therefore individual has there is a blended phenotype of Coffin–Lowry syndrome and Sjögren–Larsson syndrome. From functional studies authors propose that the ALDH1L2 loss induces mitochondrial dysfunction due to reduced NADPH and increased oxidative stress (PMID: 31341639). Knockout mouse model was viable and did not show an apparent phenotype, however metabolomic analysis showed vastly changed metabotypes in the liver and plasma in these mice suggesting channeling of fatty acids away from β-oxidation. Authors therefore postulate that the role of ALDH1L2 in the lipid metabolism explains why the loss of this enzyme is associated with neuro-cutaneous disease.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6768 FAM57B Zornitza Stark gene: FAM57B was added
gene: FAM57B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FAM57B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FAM57B were set to 33077892
Phenotypes for gene: FAM57B were set to Cone–rod dystrophy; Maculopathy
Review for gene: FAM57B was set to GREEN
Added comment: 4 patients with cone-rod dystrophy or maculopathy from 3 families, with LOF pathogenic variants in TLCD3B (ceramide synthase gene). Ceramide is a proapoptotic lipid as high levels of ceramides can lead to apoptosis of neuronal cells, including photoreceptors. Variants segregated with disease. TLCD3B showed high expression in the adult retina with higher expression in the macular than in the peripheral region. Tlcd3bKO/KO mice exhibited a significant reduction of the cone photoreceptor light responses, thinning of the outer nuclear layer, and loss of cone photoreceptors across the retina.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6766 LRRC8A Bryony Thompson changed review comment from: A single case reported with a reciprocal translocation, t(9;20)(q33.2;q12), and demonstrated truncation of the LRRC8A gene. No other supporting evidence; to: A single case reported with a reciprocal translocation, t(9;20)(q33.2;q12), and demonstrated truncation of the LRRC8A gene. No other supporting evidence could be identified.
Mendeliome v0.6766 LRRC8A Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: LRRC8A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14660746; Phenotypes: ?Agammaglobulinemia 5 MIM#613506; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6765 SIAE Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: SIAE: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20555325, 28900629, 22200769; Phenotypes: {Autoimmune disease, susceptibility to, 6} MIM#613551; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.6763 TAOK2 Bryony Thompson gene: TAOK2 was added
gene: TAOK2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TAOK2 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TAOK2 were set to 28385331; 29467497
Phenotypes for gene: TAOK2 were set to Generalized verrucosis; abnormal T cell activation
Review for gene: TAOK2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 28385331 - A single consanguineous family with generalized verrucosis and abnormal T cell activation, and a homozygous missense (p.R700C), with some assays on patient fibroblasts.
PMID: 29467497 - One of the several genes in the 16p11.2 microdeletion region associated with autism. Taok2 heterozygous and knockout mice had gene dosage-dependent impairments in cognition, anxiety, social interaction, brain size, and neural connectivity. 3 de novo variants and 3 predicted loss of function variants identified in 6 unrelated autism cases. 2 of the de novo variants have supporting functional assays, but 1 of them co-occurs in an individual with a CHD8 frameshift. 1 of the predicted loss of function variants was also identified in the unaffected father and sibling.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6761 CC2D2A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CC2D2A were set to
Mendeliome v0.6759 CC2D2A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CC2D2A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18387594, 18950740, 18513680, 18950740, 19574260, 21725307, 33486889; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 9, MIM# 612285, Meckel syndrome 6, MIM# 612284, COACH syndrome 2, MIM# 619111; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6757 INVS Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: INVS were set to
Mendeliome v0.6755 INVS Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: INVS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12872123, 19177160; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis 2, infantile, (MIM#602088); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.6754 ZCCHC8 Bryony Thompson gene: ZCCHC8 was added
gene: ZCCHC8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZCCHC8 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ZCCHC8 were set to 31488579
Phenotypes for gene: ZCCHC8 were set to Pulmonary fibrosis
Review for gene: ZCCHC8 was set to AMBER
Added comment: A missense variant (P186L) segregates over 3 generations in a single family, and supporting in vitro assays and mouse model.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6753 KDM5B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KDM5B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 65 MIM#618109, Intellectual disability and/or autism, autosomal dominant; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6752 KDM5B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KDM5B were set to
Mendeliome v0.6749 TPP2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TPP2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6747 TPP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TPP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25525876, 25414442, 33586135, 18362329; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 78 with autoimmunity and developmental delay, MIM# 619220; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6745 DOCK7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DOCK7 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6743 UBAP1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UBAP1 were set to 31203368; 31696996
Mendeliome v0.6742 UBAP1 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: PMID 31696996: Five unrelated families reported with childhood-onset HSP. A recurrent two‐base pair deletion (c.426_427delGA, p.K143Sfs*15) in the UBAP1 gene was found in four families, and a similar variant (c.475_476delTT, p.F159*) was detected in a fifth family. The variant was confirmed to be de novo in two families and inherited from an affected parent in two other families. RNA studies performed in lymphocytes from one patient with the de novo c.426_427delGA variant demonstrated escape of nonsense‐mediated decay of the UBAP1 mutant transcript, suggesting the generation of a truncated protein. Both variants identified are predicted to result in truncated proteins losing the capacity of binding to ubiquitinated proteins, hence appearing to exhibit a dominant‐negative effect on the normal function of the endosome‐specific endosomal sorting complexes required for the transport‐I complex.; to: PMID 31696996: Five unrelated families reported with childhood-onset HSP. A recurrent two‐base pair deletion (c.426_427delGA, p.K143Sfs*15) in the UBAP1 gene was found in four families, and a similar variant (c.475_476delTT, p.F159*) was detected in a fifth family. The variant was confirmed to be de novo in two families and inherited from an affected parent in two other families. RNA studies performed in lymphocytes from one patient with the de novo c.426_427delGA variant demonstrated escape of nonsense‐mediated decay of the UBAP1 mutant transcript, suggesting the generation of a truncated protein. Both variants identified are predicted to result in truncated proteins losing the capacity of binding to ubiquitinated proteins, hence appearing to exhibit a dominant‐negative effect on the normal function of the endosome‐specific endosomal sorting complexes required for the transport‐I complex.

PMID 32934340: additional 7 families. Median age of onset 10yrs.
Mendeliome v0.6742 UBAP1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: UBAP1: Changed publications: 31696996, 32934340
Mendeliome v0.6741 RTN2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RTN2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6739 RTN2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RTN2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22232211, 27165006; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 12, autosomal dominant, 604805, MONDO:0011489; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6739 KDM5B Elena Savva reviewed gene: KDM5B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29276005, 30217758, 30409806; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 65 MIM#618109, autosomal dominant autism spectrum disorder or intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6738 NIPA1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NIPA1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6736 NIPA1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NIPA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14508710, 15711826, 32500351, 25133278; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 6, autosomal dominant, MIM# 600363, MONDO:0010878; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6736 DOCK7 Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: DOCK7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24814191, 30771731, 30807358; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 23 MIM#615859; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.6735 DDHD1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DDHD1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6733 DDHD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DDHD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23176821; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 28, autosomal recessive, 609340, MONDO:0012256; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6733 CPT1C Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CPT1C were set to 25751282; 23973755
Mendeliome v0.6732 CPT1C Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CPT1C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30564185; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 73, autosomal dominant MIM#616282; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6731 CAPN1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CAPN1 were set to 27153400
Mendeliome v0.6728 AP5Z1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AP5Z1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6726 AP5Z1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AP5Z1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26085577, 33543803, 27606357; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 48, autosomal recessive, MIM# 613647, MONDO:0013342; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6725 COPB1 Zornitza Stark gene: COPB1 was added
gene: COPB1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: COPB1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: COPB1 were set to 33632302
Phenotypes for gene: COPB1 were set to Severe intellectual disability; variable microcephaly; cataracts
Review for gene: COPB1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families, some supportive functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6722 SLC1A4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC1A4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6718 TFG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TFG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30467354, 30157421, 28124177, 27601211, 27492651, 23479643, 25098539, 23553329, 22883144, 31449671, 31111683; Phenotypes: Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy, Okinawa type, MIM# 604484, Spastic paraplegia 57, autosomal recessive, MIM# 615658; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6717 WDR45B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WDR45B were set to
Mendeliome v0.6715 WDR45B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WDR45B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21937992, 28503735, 27431290; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with spastic quadriplegia and brain abnormalities with or without seizures, MIM# 617977; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6714 REEP2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: REEP2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6712 REEP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: REEP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33526816, 28491902, 24388663; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 72, dominant and recessive, MIM# 615625, MONDO:0014282; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6711 NT5C2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NT5C2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6709 NT5C2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NT5C2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24482476, 32153630, 29123918, 28884889, 28327087; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 45, autosomal recessive, MIM# 613162, MONDO:0013165; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6708 HACE1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HACE1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6706 HACE1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HACE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26424145, 26437029, 31321300; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia and psychomotor retardation with or without seizures, 616756, MONDO:0014764; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6705 NKX6-2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NKX6-2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6703 NKX6-2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NKX6-2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28575651, 15601927, 32246862, 32004679; Phenotypes: Spastic ataxia 8, autosomal recessive, with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy, MIM# 617560, MONDO:0033043; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6702 ARPC1B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ARPC1B were set to
Mendeliome v0.6700 ARPC1B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ARPC1B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28368018, 33679784; Phenotypes: Platelet abnormalities with eosinophilia and immune-mediated inflammatory disease 617718; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6700 KIDINS220 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KIDINS220 were set to 33205811; 28934391; 22048169; 27005418
Mendeliome v0.6699 KIDINS220 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: KIDINS220: Added comment: Note additional family with severe prenatal phenotype and bi-allelic variants reported in PMID 32909676, so total of 3 unrelated families for bi-allelic fetal phenotype.; Changed publications: 27005418, 32909676
Mendeliome v0.6698 KDM5C Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KDM5C were set to
Mendeliome v0.6696 KDM5C Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KDM5C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15586325, 32279304; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, Claes-Jensen type, MIM# 300534, MONDO:0010355; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.6695 ENTPD1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ENTPD1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6693 ENTPD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ENTPD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24482476, 30652007; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 64, autosomal recessive MIM#615683; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6692 C12orf65 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: C12orf65 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6690 C12orf65 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: C12orf65: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23188110, 24080142, 24198383, 20598281, 32808965, 32478789, 28804760; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 55, autosomal recessive, MIM#615035, Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 7, MIM# 613559; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6689 C19orf12 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: C19orf12 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6687 C19orf12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: C19orf12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33688131, 21981780, 22508347, 23269600, 31804703, 30088953, 20039086; Phenotypes: Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4, MIM# 614298, Spastic paraplegia 43, autosomal recessive, MIM# 615043; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6686 CYP2U1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CYP2U1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6684 CYP2U1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: CYP2U1: Added comment: SPG56 is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early-onset progressive lower-limb spasticity resulting in walking difficulties. Upper limbs are often also affected, and some patients may have a subclinical axonal neuropathy. Onset is typically in the first decade. More than 5 unrelated families reported.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 23176821, 32006740, 29034544
Mendeliome v0.6684 IFRD1 Zornitza Stark gene: IFRD1 was added
gene: IFRD1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: IFRD1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: IFRD1 were set to 29362493
Phenotypes for gene: IFRD1 were set to Hereditary spastic paraplegia; peripheral neuropathy; ataxia
Review for gene: IFRD1 was set to RED
Added comment: A variant segregated with slowly progressing gait ataxia, pyramidal tract signs and peripheral neuropathy in three siblings from a single Chinese family. No functional analyses of the variant has been conducted. The variant (c.514 A>G, p.I172V) is too common (0.3%) for a dominant condition in the African population in gnomAD.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.6684 IFRD1 Zornitza Stark gene: IFRD1 was added
gene: IFRD1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: IFRD1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: IFRD1 were set to 29362493
Phenotypes for gene: IFRD1 were set to Hereditary spastic paraplegia; peripheral neuropathy; ataxia
Review for gene: IFRD1 was set to RED
Added comment: A variant segregated with slowly progressing gait ataxia, pyramidal tract signs and peripheral neuropathy in three siblings from a single Chinese family. No functional analyses of the variant has been conducted. The variant (c.514 A>G, p.I172V) is too common (0.3%) for a dominant condition in the African population in gnomAD.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.6683 KLC4 Zornitza Stark gene: KLC4 was added
gene: KLC4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: KLC4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: KLC4 were set to 26423925
Phenotypes for gene: KLC4 were set to Complicated hereditary spastic paraplegia
Review for gene: KLC4 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family reported.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.6681 AP4M1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AP4M1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6679 AP4M1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AP4M1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19559397, 21937992, 21937992, 32979048, 31915823, 29096665, 28464862, 25496299; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 50, autosomal recessive, MIM# 612936; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6678 ADAMTS13 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ADAMTS13 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6676 ADAMTS13 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ADAMTS13: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11586351, 30312976; Phenotypes: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, hereditary, MIM# 274150; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6675 AP4S1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AP4S1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6673 AP4S1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AP4S1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21620353, 25552650, 32979048, 32216065, 31915823, 30283821, 27444738; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 52, autosomal recessive, MIM# 614067; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6672 AIMP1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AIMP1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6670 AIMP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AIMP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21092922, 24958424, 33402283, 32531460, 30486714, 30477741; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 3, MIM# 260600; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6670 UBA1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UBA1 were set to 18179898; 32181232; 31932168; 29034082; 27699224; 26028276; 23518311; 33108101
Mendeliome v0.6669 UBA1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: UBA1: Changed publications: 33690815; Changed phenotypes: VEXAS syndrome, somatic, MIM# 301054
Mendeliome v0.6667 WBP11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WBP11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Vertebral, cardiac, tracheoesophageal, renal, and limb defects, MIM# 619227; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6666 CC2D1A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CC2D1A were set to
Mendeliome v0.6664 CC2D1A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CC2D1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25066123; Phenotypes: Autosomal recessive mental retardation, (MIM#608443); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6663 ZAP70 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZAP70 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6660 ZAP70 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZAP70: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 8124727, 8202712, 11412303, 26783323, 33628209, 33531381; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 48, MIM# 269840, Autoimmune disease, multisystem, infantile-onset, 2, MIM# 617006; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6660 GDF5 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: GDF5: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8589725, 33333243; Phenotypes: ? Hunter-Thompson type acromesomelic dysplasia (MIM#201250) AR; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6659 CST3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CST3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6656 CST3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CST3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 3495457; Phenotypes: Cerebral amyloid angiopathy, MIM# 105150; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6655 NR3C1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NR3C1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6653 NR3C1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NR3C1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12754700, 1704018, 8445027, 31995340, 30158362; Phenotypes: Glucocorticoid resistance, OMIM # 615962; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6653 YY1AP1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: YY1AP1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6652 YY1AP1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: YY1AP1: Changed publications: 31633303, 30356112, 31270375, 22987684, 16691574, 27939641, 30556293
Mendeliome v0.6651 NOS3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NOS3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6649 NOS3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NOS3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24986538, 28084234, 33652340; Phenotypes: {Hypertension, susceptibility to}, MIM#145500, {Ischemic stroke, susceptibility to}, MIM# 601367, {Hypertension, pregnancy-induced}, MIM# 189800; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.6648 CDT1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CDT1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6646 CDT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CDT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21358632, 21358631, 33338304, 22333897; Phenotypes: Meier-Gorlin syndrome 4, MIM# 613804, MONDO:0013431; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6645 CDK5RAP2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CDK5RAP2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6643 CDK5RAP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CDK5RAP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15793586, 22887808, 23995685, 23726037, 27761245, 20460369, 32677750, 32015000; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 3, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 604804, MONDO:0011488; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6642 UGT2B17 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: UGT2B17: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.6641 PLD1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLD1 were set to 27799408
Mendeliome v0.6639 PLD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PLD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27799408, 33645542; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6638 DONSON Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DONSON were set to
Mendeliome v0.6636 DONSON Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DONSON: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28191891, 28630177, 28191891; Phenotypes: Microcephaly, short stature, and limb abnormalities, MIM# 617604, Microcephaly-micromelia syndrome, MIM# 251230, MONDO:0009619; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6632 PGK1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PGK1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6630 PGK1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PGK1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 6933565, 1547346, 7577653, 9512313; Phenotypes: Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 deficiency, MIM# 300653; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.6629 PGM1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PGM1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6627 PGM1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PGM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19625727, 24499211; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type It 614921, Glycogen storage disorder XIV; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6625 PHKA1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PHKA1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6623 PHKA1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PHKA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7874115, 12825073, 9731190; Phenotypes: Muscle glycogenosis, MIM# 300559; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6622 PHKB Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PHKB were set to
Mendeliome v0.6620 PHKB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PHKB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9215682, 25266922, 30659246; Phenotypes: Phosphorylase kinase deficiency of liver and muscle, autosomal recessive 261750, Glycogen storage disease IXb, MONDO:0009868; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6619 PHKG2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PHKG2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6617 PHKG2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PHKG2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8896567, 9384616, 10905889; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease IXc, MIM# 613027; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6616 PYGL Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PYGL were set to
Mendeliome v0.6614 PYGL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PYGL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9529348, 9536091, 33505429, 32961316, 32892177; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease VI, MIM# 232700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6613 NHLRC1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NHLRC1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6611 NHLRC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NHLRC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21505799, 12958597; Phenotypes: Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 2B (Lafora) 254780; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6610 LDHA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LDHA were set to
Mendeliome v0.6608 LDHA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LDHA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 2334430, 1959923, 8327147; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease XI, MIM# 612933; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6606 RPL18 Zornitza Stark gene: RPL18 was added
gene: RPL18 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: RPL18 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RPL18 were set to 28280134; 32075953
Phenotypes for gene: RPL18 were set to Diamond-Blackfan anemia 18, MIM# 618310
Review for gene: RPL18 was set to AMBER
Added comment: One family and a zebrafish model.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6605 RPS15A Zornitza Stark gene: RPS15A was added
gene: RPS15A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: RPS15A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RPS15A were set to 27909223
Phenotypes for gene: RPS15A were set to Diamond-Blackfan anemia 20, MIM# 618313
Review for gene: RPS15A was set to RED
Added comment: Single family reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6604 RPL35 Zornitza Stark gene: RPL35 was added
gene: RPL35 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: RPL35 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RPL35 were set to 28280134
Phenotypes for gene: RPL35 were set to Diamond-Blackfan anemia 19, MIM# 618312
Review for gene: RPL35 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6602 RPS7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RPS7 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6600 RPS7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPS7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19061985, 23718193, 27882484, 32772263; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 8, MIM# 612563, MONDO:0012939; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6599 RPS26 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RPS26 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6597 RPS26 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPS26: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20116044, 23812780, 24942156; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 10, MIM# 613309, MONDO:0013217; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6596 RPS24 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RPS24 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6594 RPS24 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPS24: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17186470, 23812780, 25946618; Phenotypes: Diamond-blackfan anemia 3, MIM# 610629, MONDO:0012529; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6592 RPS19 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RPS19 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6590 RPS19 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPS19: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9988267, 10590074; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 1, MIM# 105650; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6589 ACKR3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ACKR3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Oculomotor-abducens synkinesis, MIM# 619215; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6589 SIAH1 Arina Puzriakova gene: SIAH1 was added
gene: SIAH1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SIAH1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: SIAH1 were set to 32430360
Phenotypes for gene: SIAH1 were set to Developmental delay; Infantile hypotonia; Dysmorphic features; Laryngomalacia
Review for gene: SIAH1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: - PMID: 32430360 (2021) - Five unrelated individuals with shared features of developmental delay, infantile hypotonia, dysmorphic features and laryngomalacia. All had speech delay and where cognitive assessment was age appropriate individuals exhibited learning difficulties. Trio WES revealed distinct de novo variants in SIAH1. In vitro assays demonstrated that SIAH1 mutants induce loss of Wnt stimulatory activity.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6587 RPL5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RPL5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6585 RPL5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPL5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19061985; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 6, MIM# 612561, MONDO:0012937; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6584 RPL35A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RPL35A were set to
Mendeliome v0.6582 SYCP2L Arina Puzriakova gene: SYCP2L was added
gene: SYCP2L was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SYCP2L was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SYCP2L were set to 32303603
Phenotypes for gene: SYCP2L were set to Premature ovarian insufficiency
Review for gene: SYCP2L was set to AMBER
Added comment: - PMID: 32303603 (2021) - Two unrelated individuals with premature ovarian insufficiency and homozygous variants (c.150_151del (p.Ser52Profs*7), c.999A>G (p.Ile333Met)) in SYCP2L.
In vitro assays revealed that mutant SYCP2L proteins induced mislocalisation and reduced expression. Sycp2l knockout mice exhibit accelerated reproductive ageing.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6582 RPL35A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPL35A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18535205, 32241839; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 5, MIM# 612528; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6581 RPL27 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RPL27 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6578 RPL27 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPL27: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25424902; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 16, MIM# 617408; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6577 RPL11 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RPL11 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6575 RPL11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPL11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19061985; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 7, MIM# 612562, MONDO:0012938; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6573 TTC7A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TTC7A were set to 30553809; 28936210
Mendeliome v0.6572 TTC7A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TTC7A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24417819, 24292712, 23830146, 29174094, 31743734; Phenotypes: Very Early Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease (VEOIBD); Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.6571 CLCN4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CLCN4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6569 CLCN4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLCN4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27550844; Phenotypes: Raynaud-Claes syndrome, MIM#300114, intellectual disability, epilepsy, autistic features, mood disorders, cerebral white matter changes, progressive appendicular spasticity; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.6567 EN1 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Three unrelated families reported (though two shown to be related by descent) with predominantly a skeletal phenotype comprising mesomelic shortening and deformation of the lower limbs due to severe hypoplasia of the tibia and fibula. This was accompanied by abnormalities of the digits of the hands and feet, with cutaneous and osseous syndactyly as well as dysplastic, missing, and/or volar nails. In addition, genitourinary anomalies were observed in some. Homozygous deletions identified in all, with the minimal deleted region being a 27-kb interval (chr2: 118,561,492-118,589,320) located approximately 300 kb upstream of the EN1 gene. Mouse model recapitulated the phenotype.
Sources: Literature; to: Three unrelated families reported (though two shown to be related by descent) with predominantly a skeletal phenotype comprising mesomelic shortening and deformation of the lower limbs due to severe hypoplasia of the tibia and fibula. This was accompanied by abnormalities of the digits of the hands and feet, with cutaneous and osseous syndactyly as well as dysplastic, missing, and/or volar nails. In addition, genitourinary anomalies were observed in some. Homozygous deletions identified in all, with the minimal deleted region being a 27-kb interval (chr2: 118,561,492-118,589,320) located approximately 300 kb upstream of the EN1 gene. Mouse model recapitulated the phenotype.

An additional fourth individual had cerebellar hypoplasia in addition to the skeletal phenotype, and a bi-allelic LoF variant.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6566 EN1 Zornitza Stark gene: EN1 was added
gene: EN1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: EN1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EN1 were set to 33568816
Phenotypes for gene: EN1 were set to ENDOVE syndrome, limb-only type, MIM# 619217
Review for gene: EN1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated families reported (though two shown to be related by descent) with predominantly a skeletal phenotype comprising mesomelic shortening and deformation of the lower limbs due to severe hypoplasia of the tibia and fibula. This was accompanied by abnormalities of the digits of the hands and feet, with cutaneous and osseous syndactyly as well as dysplastic, missing, and/or volar nails. In addition, genitourinary anomalies were observed in some. Homozygous deletions identified in all, with the minimal deleted region being a 27-kb interval (chr2: 118,561,492-118,589,320) located approximately 300 kb upstream of the EN1 gene. Mouse model recapitulated the phenotype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6563 EEF2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: EEF2: Added comment: Phenotype reported in PMID 33355653 is distinct from the adult-onset SCA reported in PMID: 23001565. Evidence for association with SCA remains limited.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 33355653; Changed phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder, macrocephaly, hydrocephalus
Mendeliome v0.6561 EEF2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EEF2 were set to 15732118; 23001565
Mendeliome v0.6558 MKRN3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MKRN3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6556 MKRN3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MKRN3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31687022, 31041429, 31636607, 32480405; Phenotypes: Precocious puberty, central, 2, MIM# 615346; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6556 ACSL5 Zornitza Stark gene: ACSL5 was added
gene: ACSL5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACSL5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ACSL5 were set to 33191500
Phenotypes for gene: ACSL5 were set to severe FTT (no OMIM #)
Review for gene: ACSL5 was set to RED
Added comment: 6 individuals of a large consanguineous family presented in the neonatal period with recurrent vomiting and diarrhea, leading to severe FTT. Autozygosity mapping and WES identified homozygous variant (c.1358C>A:p.(Thr453Lys) in ACSL5. Segregated with affected individuals. Functional in vitro analysis of the ACSL5 variant by immunofluorescence, western blotting and enzyme assay suggested that Thr453Lys is a loss‐of‐function mutation without any remaining activity. Affected individuals were treated with total parenteral nutrition or medium‐chain triglyceride‐based formula restricted in long‐chain triglycerides. They responded well and follow up suggests that treatment is only required during early life.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6554 GDF5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GDF5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Type A1C brachydactyly (MIM#615072), Type A2 brachydactyly, (MIM#112600), Type C brachydactyly (MIM#113100), Grebe type chondrodysplasia (MIM#200700), Du Pan syndrome (MIM#228900), Multiple synostoses syndrome 2 (MIM#610017), Proximal Symphalangism 1B (MIM#615298); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6554 GDF5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GDF5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6552 EEF2 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: EEF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23001565, 33355653; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia 26 MIM#609306; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6551 KIDINS220 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KIDINS220 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6549 KIDINS220 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KIDINS220: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27005418; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, nystagmus, and obesity, MIM# 617296; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6548 MYO15A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYO15A were set to 27375115; 26226137; 23208854; 19309289; 9603735; 10915760
Mendeliome v0.6546 MYO3A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYO3A were set to
Mendeliome v0.6544 MYO3A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYO3A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21165622, 26754646, 23990876; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 30, MIM# 607101; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6543 COL9A3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COL9A3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6541 COL9A3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COL9A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30450842, 31090205, 24273071, 10090888, 15551337; Phenotypes: Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 3, with or without myopathy, MIM# 600969, Stickler syndrome, Deafness; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6540 DLK1 Zornitza Stark gene: DLK1 was added
gene: DLK1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: DLK1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, maternally imprinted (paternal allele expressed)
Publications for gene: DLK1 were set to 28324015; 30462238
Phenotypes for gene: DLK1 were set to central precocious puberty
Review for gene: DLK1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: PMID: 30462238 "three frameshift mutations of DLK1 (p.Gly199Alafs*11, p.Val271Cysfs*14, and p.Pro160Leufs*50) in five women from three families with CPP. Segregation analysis was consistent with the maternal imprinting of DLK1". PMID: 28324015 single large family, only affected females, central precocious puberty all carrying paternally inherited LOF variant (del/dup of 5'UTR and exon 1) absent DLK1 expression in all affected. Unclear if males affected as none reported to date.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.6539 GDF5 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: GDF5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33333243; Phenotypes: Type A1C brachydactyly (MIM#615072), Type A2 brachydactyly, (MIM#112600), Type C brachydactyly (MIM#113100), Grebe type chondrodysplasia (MIM#200700), Du Pan syndrome (MIM#228900), Multiple synostoses syndrome 2 (MIM#610017), Proximal Symphalangism 1B (MIM#615298); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6539 KIDINS220 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: KIDINS220: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33205811, 28934391, 22048169; Phenotypes: cerebral ventriculomegaly, limb contractures; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6539 MYO15A Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: MYO15A: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33078831; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 3 OMIM:600316, autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 3 MONDO:0010860; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6539 MYO3A Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: MYO3A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33078831, 26841241, 29880844; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 30 OMIM:607101, autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 30 MONDO:0011774; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6539 COL9A3 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: COL9A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33078831, 15917166; Phenotypes: autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing impairment; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6538 EIF5A Zornitza Stark gene: EIF5A was added
gene: EIF5A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: EIF5A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: EIF5A were set to 33547280
Phenotypes for gene: EIF5A were set to Intellectual disability; microcephaly; dysmorphism
Review for gene: EIF5A was set to GREEN
Added comment: 7 unrelated individuals reported with de novo variants in this gene and variable combinations of developmental delay, microcephaly, micrognathia and dysmorphism.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6536 POLRMT Zornitza Stark gene: POLRMT was added
gene: POLRMT was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: POLRMT was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: POLRMT were set to 33602924
Phenotypes for gene: POLRMT were set to Mitochondrial disorder; intellectual disability; hypotonia
Review for gene: POLRMT was set to GREEN
Added comment: 8 individuals from 7 families reported. 5 families with bi-allelic variants and 2 with heterozygous variants. Affected individuals presented with global developmental delay, hypotonia, short stature, and speech/intellectual disability in childhood; one subject displayed an indolent progressive external ophthalmoplegia phenotype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6534 PERP Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PERP were set to 31898316
Mendeliome v0.6531 PERP Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: PERP: Added comment: Four families reported with heterozygous variants and Olmsted syndrome-2 (OLMS2), which is characterised by mutilating hyperkeratotic skin lesions, primarily on the palms and soles, but also extending onto dorsal surfaces of the hands and feet and distal extremities. The lesions are progressive, becoming thicker with verrucous fissures on the palms and soles over time. In addition, affected individuals exhibit perioral hyperkeratosis, and may have lesions around other orifices as well, such as the nostrils, perineum, and anus. Most patients also have hyperkeratotic nails and light-colored woolly hair.

Two families reported with bi-allelic variants and Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva-7 (EKVP7), which is characterised by palmoplantar keratoderma that extends to the dorsal surface of the hands and feet (transgrediens), as well as erythematous annular skin lesions. Pruritis, woolly hair, and dystrophic nails may also be present.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 31898316, 30321533, 31361044; Changed phenotypes: Olmsted syndrome 2, MIM# 619208, Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 7, MIM# 619209; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6529 KARS Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KARS were set to
Mendeliome v0.6527 KARS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26741492, 31618474, 28887846, 25330800, 29615062, 30252186, 28496994, 23768514, 14975237; Phenotypes: Leukoencephalopathy with or without deafness (LEPID), MIM#619147, Deafness, autosomal recessive 89, MIM# 613916; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6527 APOO Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: APOO: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Developmental delay, Lactic acidosis, Muscle weakness, Hypotonia, Repetitive infections, Cognitive impairment, Autistic behaviour; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.6526 APOO Arina Puzriakova gene: APOO was added
gene: APOO was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: APOO was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: APOO were set to 32439808
Phenotypes for gene: APOO were set to Developmental delay; Lactic acidosis; Muscle weakness; Hypotonia; Repetitive infections; Cognitive impairment; Autistic behaviour
Review for gene: APOO was set to RED
Added comment: - PMID: 32439808 (2021) - Three generation family with c.350T>C variant in APOO, encoding a component of the MICOS complex which plays a role in maintaining inner mitochondrial membrane architecture.
Phenotypes include fatigue and muscle weakness (6/8), learning difficulties and cognitive impairment (4/8), and increased blood lactate (2/8). Four individuals were asymptomatic carriers, including one male (authors indicate variability in female carriers was due to skewed X-inactivation, although skewing studies were inconclusive in some cases). Variability in clinical presentation suggests reduced penetrance or possible contribution of additional factors.
Functional studies showed altered MICOS assembly and abnormalities in mitochondria ultrastructure in patient-derived fibroblasts. Knockdown studies in Drosophila and yeast demonstrated mitochondrial structural and functional deficiencies.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6525 ECE1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ECE1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6522 ECE1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ECE1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9915973, 9449665, 9449664; Phenotypes: Hirschsprung disease, cardiac defects, and autonomic dysfunction, OMIM # 613870; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6521 AMH Seb Lunke Publications for gene: AMH were set to
Mendeliome v0.6519 AMH Seb Lunke reviewed gene: AMH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32172781; Phenotypes: Persistent Mullerian duct syndrome, type I (MIM#261550); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6518 PAX4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PAX4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6516 PAX4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PAX4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17426099, 14561778, 25951767, 21263211; Phenotypes: Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, type IX MIM#612225, Diabetes mellitus, type 2, MIM# 125853; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6515 PCBD1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PCBD1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6513 PCBD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PCBD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24204001; Phenotypes: Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, D, MIM# 264070; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6512 SPTAN1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPTAN1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6510 SPTAN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SPTAN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20493457, 22258530, 32811770; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 5, MIM# 613477; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6510 PSAP Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PSAP were set to
Mendeliome v0.6508 PSAP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PSAP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32201884; Phenotypes: Combined SAP deficiency 611721, Gaucher disease, atypical, MIM# 610539, Krabbe disease, atypical, MIM# 611722, Metachromatic leukodystrophy due to SAP-b deficiency, MIM# 249900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6504 IRF4 Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: IRF4 were set to 29537367
Mendeliome v0.6502 IRF4 Bryony Thompson Added comment: Comment on list classification: Single case and mouse model for recessive combined immunodeficiency
Mendeliome v0.6501 IRF4 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: IRF4: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29408330; Phenotypes: Combined immunodeficiency; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6495 SPEN Chern Lim reviewed gene: SPEN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33596411; Phenotypes: Developmental delay/intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, anxiety, aggressive behavior, attention deficit disorder, hypotonia, brain and spine anomalies, congenital heart defects, high/narrow palate, facial dysmorphisms, and obesity/increased BMI; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.6493 EPAS1 Seb Lunke Publications for gene: EPAS1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6491 NLRP3 Alison Yeung Publications for gene: NLRP3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6487 PCBD1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: PCBD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24848070, 24204001; Phenotypes: MODY; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6487 SPTAN1 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: SPTAN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33578420, 31332438; Phenotypes: hereditary motor neuropathy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6486 PSAP Ain Roesley reviewed gene: PSAP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32201884; Phenotypes: parkinson's disease; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6486 MED27 Alison Yeung gene: MED27 was added
gene: MED27 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MED27 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MED27 were set to 33443317
Phenotypes for gene: MED27 were set to Intellectual disability; cerebellar hypoplasia; dystonia
Review for gene: MED27 was set to GREEN
gene: MED27 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: 16 patients from 11 families with balletic variants
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6485 ACTL9 Elena Savva gene: ACTL9 was added
gene: ACTL9 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACTL9 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ACTL9 were set to PMID: 33626338
Phenotypes for gene: ACTL9 were set to Fertilization failure; male infertility
Review for gene: ACTL9 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three families with homozygous pathogenic variants (two missense, one PTC). Single affected in each family. Functional analysis from patients shows all sperm had morphological defects, protein had reduced binding to ACTL7A
All variants very rare in gnomAD.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6485 MAST2 Elena Savva gene: MAST2 was added
gene: MAST2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MAST2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: MAST2 were set to PMID: 33465109
Phenotypes for gene: MAST2 were set to Thrombophilia; venous thrombosis
Review for gene: MAST2 was set to RED
Added comment: Single missense identified in a family with venous thrombosis and thrombophilia. Missense variant reviewed by in silicos only. Shown to affect regulation of TFP1 and SERPINE1 gene expression.

RNAi of MAST2 followed by RNAseq showed expression changes in many downstream targets
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6485 ANGPTL6 Seb Lunke reviewed gene: ANGPTL6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33106390; Phenotypes: Cerebral aneurysm; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6485 EPAS1 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: EPAS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 27292716, 19208626; Phenotypes: Familial erythrocytosis (MIM#4611783), AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6485 NLRP3 Elena Savva reviewed gene: NLRP3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 25038238; Phenotypes: Familial cold inflammatory syndrome 1, MIM#120100, Muckle-Wells syndrome, MIM#191900, CINCA syndrome, MIM#607115, Deafness, autosomal dominant 34, with or without inflammation, MIM#617772, Keratoendothelitis fugax hereditaria, MIM#148200; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6484 AGPS Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AGPS were set to
Mendeliome v0.6482 AGPS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AGPS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9553082, 8611652, 21990100; Phenotypes: Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 3, MIM# 600121; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6481 BANF1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BANF1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6478 BANF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BANF1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32783369, 21549337; Phenotypes: Nestor-Guillermo progeria syndrome, MIM# 614008; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6477 FOXP2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FOXP2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6475 FOXP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FOXP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15877281, 15983371, 27336128; Phenotypes: Speech-language disorder-1, MIM# 602081; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6474 GLI3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GLI3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6472 KIF22 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KIF22 were set to 22152677; 22152678
Mendeliome v0.6471 KIF22 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KIF22: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25256152; Phenotypes: Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity, type 2, MIM# 603546; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6470 KIF22 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KIF22 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6467 ANKZF1 Bryony Thompson gene: ANKZF1 was added
gene: ANKZF1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other
Mode of inheritance for gene: ANKZF1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ANKZF1 were set to 28302725
Phenotypes for gene: ANKZF1 were set to Infantile-onset inflammatory bowel disease
Review for gene: ANKZF1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated cases (1 homozygous and 1 compound heterozygous), and supporting in vitro and yeast assays indicating that loss-of-function mutations in ANKZF1 result in deregulation of mitochondrial integrity.
Sources: Other
Mendeliome v0.6465 ANGPT1 Bryony Thompson gene: ANGPT1 was added
gene: ANGPT1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other
Mode of inheritance for gene: ANGPT1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ANGPT1 were set to 28601681; 24852101; 30689269; 10617467; 8980224
Phenotypes for gene: ANGPT1 were set to Hereditary angioedema
Review for gene: ANGPT1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: A missense variant (A119S) identified in 4 affected individuals in a single family. Supportive data in patient cells, functional assays of the variant, and animal models (both overexpression and null) for the gene.
Sources: Other
Mendeliome v0.6464 CLTCL1 Bryony Thompson Added comment: Comment on list classification: A single family, but also some compelling functional data for an association with insensitivity to pain.
Mendeliome v0.6463 CLTCL1 Bryony Thompson gene: CLTCL1 was added
gene: CLTCL1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CLTCL1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CLTCL1 were set to 26068709; 29402896; 22511880; 31354784
Phenotypes for gene: CLTCL1 were set to Congenital insensitivity to pain
Review for gene: CLTCL1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 26068709 - Three siblings in a single consanguineous family with congenital insensitivity to pain, inability to feel touch, and cognitive delay and a homozygous rare missense variant (Glu330Lys - no homozygotes in gnomAD v2.1). In vitro functional assays of the variant suggested a deleterious effect on the protein. Additionally cellular assays suggested a role for the gene in neural crest development and in the genesis of pain and touch sensing neurons.

PMID: 29402896 - more in depth functional assays and proteomic analyses suggesting a role for the protein in regulating sensory neuron differentiation in the human peripheral system

Other reports of associations with limited evidence:
PMID: 22511880 - Identified as a candidate gene in an autism study, but the homozygous variant (reported as R125C, but actually R1165C) has 40 homozygotes in gnomAD v2.1. And many of the other compound heterozygous candidate variants in the study are too common in gnomAD v2.1, with many homozygotes present. The missense reported in the pain insensitivity family Glu330Lys was reported with another rare missense variant (Glu1310Lys) in one of the autism cases, but no other phenotype information was provided.

PMID: 31354784 - a single case with infantile spasm reported with compound het missense (Met1316Val & Arg1165Cys), but both are very common in gnomAD v2.1 with 33,000 and 40 homozygotes, respectively.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6462 KIF22 Elena Savva reviewed gene: KIF22: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 22152677, 22152678; Phenotypes: Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity, type 2 MIM#603546; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.6462 GLI3 Elena Savva reviewed gene: GLI3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32591344, 18000979, 24736735; Phenotypes: Polydactyly, postaxial, types A1 and B, MIM#174200, Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome MIM#175700, Polydactyly, preaxial, type IV MIM#174700, Pallister-Hall syndrome MIM#146510; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.6461 C14orf39 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: C14orf39: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Spermatogenic failure 52, MIM# 619202, Premature ovarian failure 18 619203; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6459 G6PC Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: G6PC were set to
Mendeliome v0.6457 G6PC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: G6PC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8733042; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease Ia, MIM# 232200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6455 NMNAT2 Bryony Thompson gene: NMNAT2 was added
gene: NMNAT2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NMNAT2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NMNAT2 were set to 31132363; 25271157; 20126265
Phenotypes for gene: NMNAT2 were set to polyneuropathy; erythromelalgia
Review for gene: NMNAT2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: A single family with siblings with a homozygous variant that confers a partial loss of function. Strong supporting functional evidence that the gene plays a key role in axonal survival.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6453 CCT5 Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: CCT5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6450 USF1 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: USF1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14991056, 16076849, 31725952; Phenotypes: Hyperlipidemia, familial combined, susceptibility to MIM#602491; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.6450 PDXK Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: PDXK were set to 31187503
Mendeliome v0.6449 PDXK Bryony Thompson Added comment: Comment on list classification: Additional family published in 2020
Mendeliome v0.6446 LIPI Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: LIPI: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12719377; Phenotypes: Hypertriglycidaemia, familial; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.6445 GALNT12 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: GALNT12: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19617566, 30523343, 29749045; Phenotypes: Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 1 MIM#608812; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.6444 ABCG2 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: ABCG2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22246505, 20368174, 26810134; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.6443 SAT1 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: SAT1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12215835, 20672378, 9228047; Phenotypes: Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.6443 ALPI Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALPI were set to 29567797
Mendeliome v0.6441 ALPI Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ALPI: Added comment: Third family reported 2020, PMID 32084423.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 29567797, 32084423
Mendeliome v0.6440 MIR5004 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: MIR5004: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.6439 TOGARAM1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TOGARAM1 were set to 32747439
Mendeliome v0.6437 TOGARAM1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TOGARAM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32453716; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 37, MIM# 619185; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6436 ALDOA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALDOA were set to
Mendeliome v0.6434 ALDOA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALDOA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7331996, 8598869, 25392908; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease XII , MIM#611881; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6433 RDH5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RDH5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6430 RPGRIP1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RPGRIP1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6428 RPGRIP1 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: RPGRIP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33308271, 31666973; Phenotypes: Cone-rod dystrophy 13 (MIM#608194) , Leber congenital amaurosis (MIM#61382); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6427 IRX4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IRX4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6424 IRX4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IRX4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21544582; Phenotypes: Ventricular septal defect; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6423 AKAP6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AKAP6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6419 ASCC3 Bryony Thompson gene: ASCC3 was added
gene: ASCC3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ASCC3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ASCC3 were set to 21937992; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xhgg.2021.100024
Phenotypes for gene: ASCC3 were set to Neuromuscular syndrome; congenital myopathy
Review for gene: ASCC3 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 11 individuals from 7 unrelated families with homozygous (missense) or compound heterozygous variants (missense with a presumed LoF variant or 2 missense, no biallelic LoF) with a neurologic phenotype that ranges from severe developmental delay to muscle fatigue.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6418 RDH5 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: RDH5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32232344; Phenotypes: Fundus albipunctatus (MIM#136880); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6417 HS2ST1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HS2ST1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Neurofacioskeletal syndrome with or without renal agenesis, MIM#619194; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6415 ARSG Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: ARSG were set to 29300381; 20679209; 25452429; 26975023; 32455177
Mendeliome v0.6414 ARSG Bryony Thompson Added comment: Comment on list classification: 2 additional families reported, upgraded to green
Mendeliome v0.6413 ARSG Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: ARSG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33300174, 29300381, 32455177, 26975023; Phenotypes: Usher syndrome, type IV MIM#618144; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6412 LMNB1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: LMNB1 were changed from Global developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Microcephaly, Short stature, Seizures, Abnormality of the corpus callosum, Cortical gyral simplification, Feeding difficulties, Scoliosis; Leukodystrophy, adult-onset, autosomal dominant, MIM#169500 to Microcephaly 26, primary, autosomal dominant, MIM# 619179; Global developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Microcephaly, Short stature, Seizures, Abnormality of the corpus callosum, Cortical gyral simplification, Feeding difficulties, Scoliosis; Leukodystrophy, adult-onset, autosomal dominant, MIM#169500
Mendeliome v0.6411 LMNB1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: LMNB1: Changed phenotypes: Microcephaly 26, primary, autosomal dominant, MIM# 619179, Global developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Microcephaly, Short stature, Seizures, Abnormality of the corpus callosum, Cortical gyral simplification, Feeding difficulties, Scoliosis, Leukodystrophy, adult-onset, autosomal dominant, MIM#169500
Mendeliome v0.6409 CRYM Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CRYM were set to
Mendeliome v0.6407 CRYM Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: CRYM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32742378, 12471561, 16740909, 18448257, 24676347, 26915689; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 40 MIM#616357; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.6406 HARS Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HARS were set to 26072516
Mendeliome v0.6404 HARS Elena Savva reviewed gene: HARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 32333447, 32940403, 26072516; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2W MIM#616625, Usher syndrome type 3B MIM#614504, Multisystemic ataxic syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6400 PMVK Zornitza Stark gene: PMVK was added
gene: PMVK was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: PMVK was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PMVK were set to 26202976
Phenotypes for gene: PMVK were set to Porokeratosis 1, multiple types, MIM# 175800
Review for gene: PMVK was set to GREEN
Added comment: At least 9 individuals reported.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.6398 MVD Zornitza Stark gene: MVD was added
gene: MVD was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MVD was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: MVD were set to 30942823; 33491095
Phenotypes for gene: MVD were set to Porokeratosis 7, multiple types, MIM# 614714
Review for gene: MVD was set to GREEN
Added comment: Porokeratoses are a heterogeneous group of keratinization disorders. For linear porokeratosis and disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis, a heterozygous pathogenic germline variant in a mevalonate pathway gene and a postzygotic second hit mutation present in affected skin have been shown to be the patho-genetic mechanism for the development of the lesions. At least 5 individuals reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6395 UNC45B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UNC45B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Myofibrillar myopathy 11, MIM# 619178; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6394 SHROOM3 Zornitza Stark gene: SHROOM3 was added
gene: SHROOM3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: SHROOM3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SHROOM3 were set to 32621286
Phenotypes for gene: SHROOM3 were set to Anencephaly; cleft lip and palate
Review for gene: SHROOM3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Animal model and other functional data link SHROOM3 to neural tube development. Single family reported with bi-allelic LoF in a fetus with anencephaly and CL/P.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.6392 FLT3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FLT3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.6392 MSL3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MSL3 were changed from to Basilicata-Akhtar syndrome, OMIM # 301032
Mendeliome v0.6391 MSL3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MSL3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6389 MSL3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MSL3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33173220; Phenotypes: Basilicata-Akhtar syndrome, OMIM # 301032; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.6388 TOE1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TOE1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6386 TOE1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TOE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28092684; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 7, MIM# 614969; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6385 VRK1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VRK1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6382 SPTBN2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPTBN2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6379 SEPSECS Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SEPSECS were set to
Mendeliome v0.6377 SEPSECS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SEPSECS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20920667, 25044680, 31748115, 29464431; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2D, MIM# 613811; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6376 ITPR1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ITPR1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6374 ITPR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ITPR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27108797, 31340402, 30242502, 29169895; Phenotypes: Gillespie syndrome, MIM# 206700; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6373 EXOSC8 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EXOSC8 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6371 EXOSC8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EXOSC8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24989451; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1C, MIM# 616081; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6370 EXOSC3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EXOSC3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6368 EXOSC3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EXOSC3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22544365, 23284067, 24524299; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1B, MIM# 614678; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6367 CLP1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CLP1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6365 CLP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24766809, 29307788; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 10, MIM# 615803; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6364 CHMP1A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CHMP1A were set to
Mendeliome v0.6362 CHMP1A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHMP1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23023333; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 8, MIM# 614961; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6361 BRF1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BRF1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6359 BRF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BRF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25561519, 25561519, 27748960; Phenotypes: Cerebellofaciodental syndrome, MIM# 616202; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6358 DHODH Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DHODH were set to
Mendeliome v0.6356 DHODH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DHODH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19915526, 20220176, 33262786, 27370710; Phenotypes: Miller syndrome, MIM# 263750; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6355 ITGB4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ITGB4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6353 ITGB4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ITGB4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11328943, 9670011, 33225458, 30079450, 29380424, 29198538, 28557647; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa of hands and feet, MIM# 131800, Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, non-Herlitz type, MIM# 226650, Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, with pyloric atresia, MIM# 226730; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6352 LAMA3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LAMA3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6350 LAMA3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LAMA3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7633458, 8530087, 11810295, 10366601; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa, generalized atrophic benign, MIM# 226650, Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, Herlitz type, MIM# 226700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6349 LAMB3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LAMB3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6347 LAMB3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LAMB3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11023379, 7706760; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, Herlitz type, MIM# 226700, Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, non-Herlitz type, MIM# 226650; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6346 LAMC2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LAMC2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6344 LAMC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LAMC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11810295, 25888738, 24533970; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, Herlitz type, MIM# 226700, Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, non-Herlitz type, MIM# 226650; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6342 KRT5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KRT5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Dowling-Degos disease 1, MIM# 179850, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex-MCR, MIM# 609352, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex-MP 131960, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Dowling-Meara type, MIM# 131760, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Koebner type, MIM# 131900, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, recessive 1, MIM# 601001, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Weber-Cockayne type, MIM# 131800; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6341 CLCN6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CLCN6 were set to 25794116; 21107136
Mendeliome v0.6339 ITGA6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ITGA6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6337 ITGA6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ITGA6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31502654, 27607025, 9158140; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, with pyloric stenosis, MIM# 226730; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6336 ITGA3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ITGA3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6334 ITGA3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ITGA3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22512483, 25810266, 27717396, 32198874, 26854491; Phenotypes: Interstitial lung disease, nephrotic syndrome, and epidermolysis bullosa, congenital, MIM# 614748; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6333 FERMT1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FERMT1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6331 FERMT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FERMT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12789646; Phenotypes: Kindler syndrome, MIM# 173650; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6330 EXPH5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EXPH5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6328 EXPH5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EXPH5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23176819, 32176379, 27730671, 27384765; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa, nonspecific, autosomal recessive, MIM# 615028; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6326 COL7A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COL7A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: EBD inversa, MIM# 226600, EBD, Bart type MIM# 132000, EBD, localisata variant, Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica, MIM# 131750, Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica, 226600, Epidermolysis bullosa pruriginosa 604129, Epidermolysis bullosa, pretibial, MIM# 131850, Transient bullous of the newborn 131705; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6325 IGSF1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IGSF1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6323 IGSF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IGSF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27310681, 30086211, 24108313, 26840047, 27762734, 23143598; Phenotypes: Hypothyroidism, central, and testicular enlargement, MIM# 300888; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.6320 FSTL5 Eleanor Williams gene: FSTL5 was added
gene: FSTL5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FSTL5 was set to Unknown
Publications for gene: FSTL5 were set to 33105483
Phenotypes for gene: FSTL5 were set to isolated club-foot; iTEV; Talipes equinovarus
Review for gene: FSTL5 was set to RED
Added comment: PMID: 33105483 - Khanshour et al 20201 - GWAS study of isolated Talipes equinovarus (clubfoot, iTEV) identified an associated locus within FSTL5. They show that Fstl5 is expressed in the embryonic hindlimb in bats, chicks and mice. However, Fstl5 was expressed more highly in neural tissues in mice, and rats lacking Fstl5 showed no gross developmental malformations. Conditional overexpression of Fstl5 in osteochondroprogenitors resulted in sexually dimorphic differences in skeletal development in mice.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6320 NCOA3 Eleanor Williams gene: NCOA3 was added
gene: NCOA3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NCOA3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: NCOA3 were set to 33326993
Phenotypes for gene: NCOA3 were set to non-syndromic hearing loss
Review for gene: NCOA3 was set to RED
Added comment: PMID: 33326993 - Salazar da Silva et al 2020 - report a 5 generation Brazilian family with 15 individuals with non-syndromic, bilateral and progressive hearing loss. Using linkage analysis and then exome sequencing they identified a heterozygous variant in NCOA3 (NM_181659, c.2810C > G; p.Ser937Cys) that was found in the 7 analysed affected individuals. It was also found in 4 unaffected individuals but they are within the range of onset of hearing loss observed in the family. Expression of nco3 was found in the inner ear of mice and zebrafish. ncoa3-/- zebrafish showed subtle alterations in cartilage, mineral density and abnormal adult swimming behaviour, which may suggest the mechanism of pathogenicity.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6319 CFHR3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CFHR3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6317 CFHR3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CFHR3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: {Hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical, susceptibility to} MIM#235400; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6316 CFHR1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CFHR1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6314 CFHR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CFHR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: {Hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical, susceptibility to} MIM#235400; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6314 CFHR3 Elena Savva reviewed gene: CFHR3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID:32424742; Phenotypes: {Hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical, susceptibility to} MIM#235400, {Macular degeneration, age-related, reduced risk of} MIM#603075; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6314 CFHR1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: CFHR1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID:32424742; Phenotypes: {Hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical, susceptibility to} MIM#235400, {Macular degeneration, age-related, reduced risk of} MIM#603075; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6313 OTUD5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OTUD5 were set to 33131077
Mendeliome v0.6311 OTUD5 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: OTUD5: Added comment: PMID 33523931: Another 10 individuals from 7 families reported, promote to Green. X-linked multiple congenital anomalies-neurodevelopmental syndrome (MCAND) is an X-linked recessive congenital multisystemic disorder characterized by poor growth, global developmental delay with impaired intellectual development, and variable abnormalities of the cardiac, skeletal, and genitourinary systems. Most affected individuals also have hypotonia and dysmorphic craniofacial features. Brain imaging typically shows enlarged ventricles and thin corpus callosum; some have microcephaly, whereas others have hydrocephalus. The severity of the disorder is highly variable, ranging from death in early infancy to survival into the second or third decade.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 33131077, 33523931; Changed phenotypes: Multiple congenital anomalies-neurodevelopmental syndrome, X-linked, MIM# 301056
Mendeliome v0.6310 SCARB1 Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: SCARB1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6308 SCARB1 Bryony Thompson Added comment: Comment on list classification: Benign clinical phenotype
Mendeliome v0.6307 SCARB1 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: SCARB1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21226579, 30720493, 21480869, 26965621, 27604308; Phenotypes: High density lipoprotein cholesterol level QTL6 MIM#610762, Scavenger receptor class B type I deficiency, Inherited hypolipidaemias; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6306 CETP Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: CETP were set to
Mendeliome v0.6304 CETP Bryony Thompson Added comment: Comment on list classification: Benign metabolic condition
Mendeliome v0.6303 CETP Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: CETP: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12070157, 2586614, 27604308, 2215607, 2390095; Phenotypes: Hyperalphalipoproteinemia MIM#143470, Disorders of high density lipoprotein metabolism; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6301 DMGDH Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: DMGDH: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11231903, 18937046, 28881522, 27604308; Phenotypes: Dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency MIM#605850, Disorders and variants of other enzymes that oxidise xenobiotics; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6300 CD320 Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: CD320 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6299 CD320 Bryony Thompson Added comment: Comment on list classification: Benign clinical condition
Mendeliome v0.6298 CD320 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: CD320: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29663633, 27604308, 30303736; Phenotypes: Methylmalonic aciduria, transient, due to transcobalamin receptor defect MIM#613646, Disorders of cobalamin absorption, transport and metabolism; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6298 SHPK Bryony Thompson Added comment: Comment on list classification: Likely benign disorder
Mendeliome v0.6297 SHPK Bryony Thompson gene: SHPK was added
gene: SHPK was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SHPK was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SHPK were set to 25647543; 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SHPK were set to Sedoheptulokinase deficiency MIM#617213
Review for gene: SHPK was set to AMBER
Added comment: 2 unrelated cases reported, with elevated excretion of erythritol and sedoheptulose, and each had a homozygous nonsense variant. The first patient presented with neonatal cholestasis, hypoglycemia, and anemia, while the second patient presented with congenital arthrogryposis multiplex, multiple contractures, and dysmorphisms. Due to inconsistency in phenotypes, likely SHPK deficiency is a benign disorder.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6296 PNLIP Bryony Thompson Added comment: Comment on list classification: Appears to be a clinically benign metabolic condition
Mendeliome v0.6295 PNLIP Bryony Thompson gene: PNLIP was added
gene: PNLIP was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PNLIP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PNLIP were set to 31977950; 25862608; 24262094; 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: PNLIP were set to Pancreatic lipase deficiency MIM#614338; disorders of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism
Review for gene: PNLIP was set to GREEN
Added comment: 4 cases from 2 unrelated families, with supporting biochemical assays in patient cells and cellular-based assays. The cases have decreased absorption of dietary fat and greasy voluminous stools, but apparent normal development and an overall good state of health.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6294 TDO2 Zornitza Stark gene: TDO2 was added
gene: TDO2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: TDO2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TDO2 were set to 28285122; 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: TDO2 were set to Hypertryptophanemia MIM#600627; Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism
Review for gene: TDO2 was set to RED
Added comment: Single case reported, biochemical phenotype of hypertryptophanemia and hyperserotoninemia does not appear to have significant clinical consequences
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6292 SUGCT Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SUGCT were set to
Mendeliome v0.6289 SUGCT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SUGCT: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28766179, 18926513, 33483254, 32779420, 27604308; Phenotypes: Glutaric aciduria III MIM#231690, Organic acidurias; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6288 SLC36A2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC36A2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6285 SLC36A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC36A2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19033659, 26141664, 27604308; Phenotypes: Hyperglycinuria MIM#138500, Iminoglycinuria, digenic MIM#242600, Disorders of amino acid transport; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6284 SARDH Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SARDH were set to
Mendeliome v0.6281 SARDH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SARDH: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22825317, 27604308; Phenotypes: Sarcosinemia MIM#268900, Disorders of serine, glycine or glycerate metabolism; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6280 OPLAH Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OPLAH were set to
Mendeliome v0.6277 OPLAH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OPLAH: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27604308, 27477828; Phenotypes: 5-oxoprolinase deficiency MIM#260005, Disorders of the gamma-glutamyl cycle; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6276 KHK Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KHK were set to
Mendeliome v0.6273 KHK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KHK: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7833921, 27604308, 29870677; Phenotypes: Fructosuria MIM#229800, Disorders of fructose metabolism; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6272 HAL Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HAL were set to
Mendeliome v0.6269 HAL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HAL: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27604308, 15806399, 20156889; Phenotypes: Histidinemia MIM#235800, Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6267 GGT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GGT1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6266 DCXR Zornitza Stark gene: DCXR was added
gene: DCXR was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: DCXR was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DCXR were set to 22042873
Phenotypes for gene: DCXR were set to Pentosuria MIM#260800; Disorders of pentose metabolism
Review for gene: DCXR was set to AMBER
Added comment: At least 9 Ashkenazi Jewish probands reported. The condition is clinically benign.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6264 CTH Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CTH were set to
Mendeliome v0.6261 CTH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CTH: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12574942, 20584029, 24761004, 15151507; Phenotypes: Cystathioninuria MIM#219500; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6260 ACSF3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ACSF3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6257 ACSF3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ACSF3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21841779, 30740739; Phenotypes: Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria MIM#614265; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6256 PHGDH Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PHGDH were set to
Mendeliome v0.6254 PHGDH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PHGDH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24836451, 25152457, 11055895, 19235232; Phenotypes: Neu-Laxova syndrome 1 256520, Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency 601815; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6253 REC114 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: REC114: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Oocyte maturation defect 10, MIM# 619176; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.6252 PNP Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PNP were set to
Mendeliome v0.6250 PNP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PNP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 3029074, 1384322, 11453975, 32695102, 32514656; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency due to purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency, MIM# 613179; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6249 PNPLA2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PNPLA2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6247 PNPLA2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PNPLA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18952067, 25287355, 25956450, 21544567; Phenotypes: Neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy MIM#610717; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6247 RPIA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPIA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14988808, 31056085, 31247379; Phenotypes: Ribose 5-phosphate isomerase deficiency, MIM# 608611, Leukoencephalopathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6246 ESRP2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ESRP2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6243 ESRP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ESRP2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29805042; Phenotypes: Cleft lip; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6242 ACBD5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ACBD5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6240 ACBD5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ACBD5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27799409, 23105016, 33427402; Phenotypes: Retinal dystrophy with leukodystrophy, MIM# 618863; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6239 SAR1B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SAR1B were set to
Mendeliome v0.6237 SAR1B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SAR1B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12692552; Phenotypes: Chylomicron retention disease, MIM# 246700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6236 SC5D Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SC5D were set to
Mendeliome v0.6234 SC5D Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SC5D: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17853487, 12189593, 12812989, 24142275; Phenotypes: Lathosterolosis, MIM# 607330; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6233 SLC39A14 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC39A14 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6231 SLC39A14 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC39A14: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27231142, 29685658; Phenotypes: Hypermanganesemia with dystonia 2, MIM# 617013; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6230 SLC46A1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC46A1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6228 SLC46A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC46A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17446347, 17129779, 21333572; Phenotypes: Folate malabsorption, hereditary, MIM# 229050; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6227 ST3GAL3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ST3GAL3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6225 ST3GAL3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ST3GAL3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23252400, 21907012, 31584066; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 12 MIM# 611090; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6225 DDX58 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: DDX58: Changed publications: 25620203, 30574673, 33495304
Mendeliome v0.6225 DDX58 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DDX58 were set to 25620203; 33495304
Mendeliome v0.6223 DDX58 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DDX58 were set to 25620203
Mendeliome v0.6221 DDX58 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: DDX58: Added comment: Prasov et al. 2021 (PMID: 33495304) - A heterozygous DDX58 variant (c.1529A>T) was identified in 5 individuals from 2 unrelated families from different ethnic backgrounds. Phenotypes varied with some being severely affected by systemic features and others solely with glaucoma.Functional analysis demonstrated the variant confers a dominant gain-of-function effect on interferon activity.; Changed mode of pathogenicity: Other; Changed publications: 25620203, 33495304
Mendeliome v0.6221 KL Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: KL were set to
Mendeliome v0.6218 KL Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: KL: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17710231, 31013726, 9363890; Phenotypes: Tumoral calcinosis, hyperphosphatemic, familial, 3 MIM#617994, Hyperphosphatemia; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.6217 GLRX2 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: GLRX2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25362663; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.6216 GLRX3 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: GLRX3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23615448; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.6215 GSTO2 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: GSTO2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12618591; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.6214 SIX1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SIX1 were set to 15141091; 18330911; 21254961; 17637804; 29500469; 21700001; 24164807
Mendeliome v0.6212 BMP7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BMP7 were set to 32266521; 24429398
Mendeliome v0.6211 BMP7 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: BMP7: Changed publications: 32266521, 24429398, 33434492
Mendeliome v0.6210 SIX1 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: SIX1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33436522; Phenotypes: Sagittal synostosis, Multi-suture synostosis; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6209 PRUNE1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRUNE1 were set to 26539891; 28334956
Mendeliome v0.6207 EGFR Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: EGFR: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33326033; Phenotypes: Adrenocortical carcinoma; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6207 WBP11 Eleanor Williams gene: WBP11 was added
gene: WBP11 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: WBP11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: WBP11 were set to 33276377
Phenotypes for gene: WBP11 were set to malformation syndrome affecting the cardiac, skeletal, gastrointestinal and renal systems
Review for gene: WBP11 was set to GREEN
Added comment: PMID: 33276377 - Martin et al 2020 - report 13 affected individuals from 7 unrelated families identified through various different cohort analysis (vertebral malformation, renal hypodysplasia, syndromic esophageal atresia, multiple congenital anomalies) in whom a WBP11 heterozygous variant is considered the top causative candidate. 5 identified variants were predicted to be protein truncating whilst the 6th was a missense variant. All variants are absent from population databases. In family 1, the variant was inherited from the apparently unaffected mother, indicating reduced penetrance, and phenotypic variance within families was observed. Phenotypes covered cardiac, vertebral, renal, craniofacial and gastrointestinal systems. At least at least 5 of the patients affected had features in three component organs so can be considered a VACTERL association. Wbp11 heterozygous null mice had vertebral and renal anomalies.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6207 PRUNE1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: PRUNE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33105479; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, hypotonia, and variable brain anomalies , MIM#617481; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6207 TTF2 Zornitza Stark gene: TTF2 was added
gene: TTF2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: TTF2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: TTF2 were set to 30022773
Phenotypes for gene: TTF2 were set to congenital hypothyroidism, thyroid dysgenesis, No OMIM #
Review for gene: TTF2 was set to RED
Added comment: 1 case only
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.6205 DUOXA1 Zornitza Stark gene: DUOXA1 was added
gene: DUOXA1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: DUOXA1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DUOXA1 were set to 29650690
Phenotypes for gene: DUOXA1 were set to congenital hypothyroidism, No OMIM #
Review for gene: DUOXA1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: 12 cases, but digenic model with variants in other genes
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.6203 DUOX1 Zornitza Stark gene: DUOX1 was added
gene: DUOX1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: DUOX1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DUOX1 were set to 29650690
Phenotypes for gene: DUOX1 were set to congenital hypothyroidism, No OMIM #
Review for gene: DUOX1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: 11 cases, but digenic model, with variants in other genes.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.6201 TTF1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TTF1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6198 TTF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TTF1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30022773; Phenotypes: congenital hypothyroidism, thyroid dysgenesis, No OMIM #; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6197 CDCA8 Zornitza Stark gene: CDCA8 was added
gene: CDCA8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: CDCA8 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CDCA8 were set to 28025328; 29546359
Phenotypes for gene: CDCA8 were set to Congenital hypothyroidism, thyroid dysgenesis, no OMIM #
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: CDCA8 was set to Other
Review for gene: CDCA8 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 4 families (1 with bilallelic variants [parent affected as HTZ], 3 with monoallelic variants) with functional evidence of variants. GREEN for mono allelic, RED for biallelic.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.6195 DNAJC30 Zornitza Stark gene: DNAJC30 was added
gene: DNAJC30 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DNAJC30 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DNAJC30 were set to 33465056
Phenotypes for gene: DNAJC30 were set to Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
Review for gene: DNAJC30 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 33 individuals from 29 families had homozygous DNAJC30 missense variants. Three different variants identified (one responsible for most cases). All three variants absent from gnomAD. Incomplete penetrance and male predominance in affected individuals both typical of LHON due to mtDNA mutations. All 3 variants in the J domain of the protein. Functional evidence.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6193 NFS1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: NFS1: Added comment: Second paper reporting another family (consanguineous) with three affected children and supportive functional data. Homozygous for the same missense variant as reported in the 2014 paper - this family of Christian Arab descent; the family in the previous report of Mennonite background. Suggests this is a mutation hotspot.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 24498631, 33457206
Mendeliome v0.6192 PCDH19 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PCDH19: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Other
Mendeliome v0.6192 SLC7A6OS Zornitza Stark gene: SLC7A6OS was added
gene: SLC7A6OS was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC7A6OS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC7A6OS were set to 33085104
Phenotypes for gene: SLC7A6OS were set to Progressive myoclonus epilepsy
Review for gene: SLC7A6OS was set to RED
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported with same homozygous splice site variant, shared haplotype (founder effect). Limited functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6190 TLR8 Zornitza Stark gene: TLR8 was added
gene: TLR8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TLR8 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: TLR8 were set to 33512449
Phenotypes for gene: TLR8 were set to Immunodeficiency; bone marrow failure
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: TLR8 was set to Other
Review for gene: TLR8 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Six unrelated males reported with a phenotype comprising neutropaenia, infections, lymphoproliferation, humoral immune defects, and in some cases bone marrow failure. Three different variants reported, the variant was somatic in 5/6 individuals. GoF mechanism demonstrated.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6187 PIGF Paul De Fazio gene: PIGF was added
gene: PIGF was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIGF was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PIGF were set to 33386993
Phenotypes for gene: PIGF were set to Glycosylphosphatidylinositol\ deficiency, onychodystrophy, osteodystrophy, intellectual disability, and seizures
Review for gene: PIGF was set to RED
gene: PIGF was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Identified in 2 individuals with a phenotype similar to DOORS (syndrome
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6187 BRWD1 Paul De Fazio gene: BRWD1 was added
gene: BRWD1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: BRWD1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: BRWD1 were set to 33389130
Phenotypes for gene: BRWD1 were set to Asthenoteratozoospermia, likely primary ciliary dyskinesia
Review for gene: BRWD1 was set to GREEN
gene: BRWD1 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Biallelic missense variants reported in 3 unrelated individuals. Apart from asthenoteratozoospermia, all 3 had PCD or "PCD-likely" symptoms of re-occurring airway infections, bronchiectasis, and rhinosinusitis. One individual had situs inversus. Studies on cells from one indivdidual showed abnormal respiratory cilia structure. BRWD1 staining was absent from respiratory cilia in this individual (present in controls).

Rated Green as there are three unrelated individuals reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6184 HIRA Paul De Fazio gene: HIRA was added
gene: HIRA was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: HIRA was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: HIRA were set to 33417013; 28135719; 25363760
Phenotypes for gene: HIRA were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder
Review for gene: HIRA was set to GREEN
gene: HIRA was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Two unrelated patients with different de novo loss of function variants identified in PMID 33417013:

Individual 1: intragenic deletion, phenotype included psychomotor retardation, ID, growth retardation, microcephaly, and facial features reminiscent of 22q deletion syndrome.
Individual 2: canonical splice variant, phenotype mostly confined to ASD

Another two de novo variants were identified in the literature by the authors of that paper, one stop-gain (DDD study, PMID 28135719) and one missense (large autism cohort, PMID 25363760).

PMID 33417013 also showed that HIRA knockdown in mice results in neurodevelopmental abnormalities.

Rated Green due to 4 unrelated individuals (albeit 2 in large cohort studies) and a mouse model. NB: HIRA is within the common 22q deletion region.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6183 POLR3B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POLR3B were set to
Mendeliome v0.6179 EYA3 Paul De Fazio gene: EYA3 was added
gene: EYA3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: EYA3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: EYA3 were set to 33475861
Phenotypes for gene: EYA3 were set to Oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum (OAVS)
Review for gene: EYA3 was set to RED
gene: EYA3 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: 3 individuals with OAVS from two unrelated families with the same missense variant, p.(Asn358Ser). Variant has 20 heterozygotes in gnomAD. Unaffected carriers in both families were also identified - unknown if incomplete penetrance or nonsegregation.

Functional studies indicate the variant increases protein half life, and gene knockdown in zebrafish had an effect on craniofacial development.

Rated Red due to both families sharing the variant and uncertainty about incomplete penetrance versus nonsegregation.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6178 HEY2 Zornitza Stark gene: HEY2 was added
gene: HEY2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: HEY2 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: HEY2 were set to 32820247
Phenotypes for gene: HEY2 were set to congenital heart defects and thoracic aortic aneurysms
Review for gene: HEY2 was set to RED
Added comment: A very large family affected by CHD and familial thoracic aortic aneurysms. Trio genome sequencing was carried out in an index patient with critical CHD, and family members had either exome or Sanger sequencing. Identified homozygous loss-of-function variant (c.318_319delAG, p.G108*) in HEY2 in 3 individuals in family with critical CHD, whereas the 20 heterozygous carriers show a spectrum of CVDs (CHD and FTAA, but varying expressivity and incomplete penetrance). Other studies show that knockout of HEY2 in mice results in cardiovascular defects (CVDs), including septal defects, cardiomyopathy, a thin-walled aorta, and valve anomalies.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6176 FGF9 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FGF9 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6174 FGF9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FGF9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33140402, 28730625, 19589401, 33174625, 19219044, 28730625; Phenotypes: Multiple synostoses syndrome 3, OMIM # 612961; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6174 OTUD5 Zornitza Stark gene: OTUD5 was added
gene: OTUD5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: OTUD5 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: OTUD5 were set to 33131077
Phenotypes for gene: OTUD5 were set to X-linked severe neurodevelopmental delay, hydrocephalus, and early lethality
Review for gene: OTUD5 was set to RED
Added comment: 13 male patients from a single family with three generations affected. Patients presented prenatally or during the neonatal period with IUGR, ventriculomegaly, hydrocephalus, hypotonia, congenital heart defects, hypospadias, and severe neurodevelopmental delay. The disease is typically fatal during infancy, mainly due to sepsis (pneumonias). Female carriers are asymptomatic. WGS in four individuals identified a unique candidate variant in the OTUD5 gene (NM_017602.3:c.598G > A, p.Glu200Lys). The variant cosegregated with the disease in 10 tested individuals. No functional studies.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6173 BCAT2 Bryony Thompson Marked gene: BCAT2 as ready
Mendeliome v0.6173 BCAT2 Bryony Thompson Gene: bcat2 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.6173 BCAT2 Bryony Thompson Classified gene: BCAT2 as Green List (high evidence)
Mendeliome v0.6173 BCAT2 Bryony Thompson Gene: bcat2 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.6172 BCAT2 Bryony Thompson changed review comment from: A single case reported with compound heterozygous variants with functional studies demonstrating that the two variants resulted in decreased BCAT2 enzyme activity. Also, a null mouse model has a phenotype similar to human maple syrup urine disease.
Sources: NHS GMS; to: 6 cases from 5 unrelated families with homozygous or compound heterozygous variant, and supporting functional studies demonstrating decreased BCAT2 enzyme activity for some of the variants. Also, a null mouse model has a phenotype similar to human maple syrup urine disease.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.6172 BCAT2 Bryony Thompson edited their review of gene: BCAT2: Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 14755340, 25653144, 31177572
Mendeliome v0.6172 BCAT2 Bryony Thompson gene: BCAT2 was added
gene: BCAT2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: BCAT2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: BCAT2 were set to 14755340; 25653144
Phenotypes for gene: BCAT2 were set to Hypervalinemia or hyperleucine-isoleucinemia MIM#618850; disorder of branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Review for gene: BCAT2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: A single case reported with compound heterozygous variants with functional studies demonstrating that the two variants resulted in decreased BCAT2 enzyme activity. Also, a null mouse model has a phenotype similar to human maple syrup urine disease.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.6171 CLRN2 Paul De Fazio gene: CLRN2 was added
gene: CLRN2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CLRN2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CLRN2 were set to 33496845
Phenotypes for gene: CLRN2 were set to Non-syndromic hearing loss
Review for gene: CLRN2 was set to AMBER
gene: CLRN2 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Missense variant segregates with non-syndromic hearing loss in 3 members of a consanguineous family, two from one nuclear family and one from another. The variant was also shown to result in some transcripts being abnormally spliced, resulting in a premature stop codon.

Functional studies in zebrafish and mice show the gene plays an essential role in normal organization and maintenance of the auditory hair bundles, and for hearing function.

Rated Amber due to supporting functional studies in mice.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6171 POLR3B Elena Savva reviewed gene: POLR3B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 33417887, 22036171, 22036172; Phenotypes: Ataxia, spasticity, and demyelinating neuropathy, Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 8, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism MIM#614381; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6171 CFAP47 Hazel Phillimore gene: CFAP47 was added
gene: CFAP47 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CFAP47 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: CFAP47 were set to PMID: 33472045
Phenotypes for gene: CFAP47 were set to asthenoteratozoospermia; morphological abnormalities of the flagella (MMAF)
Review for gene: CFAP47 was set to AMBER
Added comment: CFAP47 also known as CXorf22. 3 different missense variants in 3 unrelated Chinese individuals with asthenoteratozoospermia associated with morphological abnormalities of the flagella (MMAF). Immunoblotting and immunofluorescence showed reduced levels of CFAP47 in spermatozoa in all 3 men. A separate asthenoteratozoospermia cohort showed 1 individual with CNV including whole gene deletion of CFAP47.
Mouse model (with frameshift variants generated (via CRISPR-Cas9 technology) were sterile and presented with reduced sperm motility and abnormal flagellar morphology.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6171 C14orf39 Elena Savva gene: C14orf39 was added
gene: C14orf39 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: C14orf39 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: C14orf39 were set to PMID: 33508233; 27796301
Phenotypes for gene: C14orf39 were set to Azoospermia; Premature ovarian insufficiency
Review for gene: C14orf39 was set to GREEN
Added comment: PMID: 33508233
- 1 family with two males (azoospermia) and 1 female (premature ovarian insufficiency)
- 2 unrelated Chinese males with azoospermia
All patients had either homozygous PTCs or splice

PMID: 27796301
Mouse K/O had azoospermia and ovarian failure
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6167 ENO1 Kristin Rigbye gene: ENO1 was added
gene: ENO1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ENO1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ENO1 were set to 32488097
Phenotypes for gene: ENO1 were set to Polymicrogyria
Review for gene: ENO1 was set to RED
Added comment: ENO1 identified as a polymicrogyria candidate gene from the smallest case of 1p36 duplication reported to date, in a 35yo F (onset at 8mo) presenting intellectual disability, microcephaly, epilepsy and perisylvian polymicrogyria. The duplication only encompassed 2 genes, ENO1 and RERE, and gene expression analysis performed using the patient cells revealed reduced expression, mimicking haploinsufficiency. Eno1 inactivation in rats was shown to cause a brain development defect. According to OMIM, ENO1 is deleted in glioblastoma, which is tolerated by the expression of ENO2.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6166 SATB1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: SATB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 33513338; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorders; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6166 METAP1 Paul De Fazio gene: METAP1 was added
gene: METAP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: METAP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: METAP1 were set to PMID: 32764695
Phenotypes for gene: METAP1 were set to Intellectual disability, aggression, neurodevelopmental delay
Review for gene: METAP1 was set to RED
gene: METAP1 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Biallelic nonsense (NMD-predicted) variant identified in 4 sibs in a consanguineous family with dev delay. One sib had bilateral clinodactyly of her toes and her left 3rd finger, other sibs were not dysmorphic. Rated red due to single consanguineous family.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6165 CCDC186 Zornitza Stark gene: CCDC186 was added
gene: CCDC186 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC186 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CCDC186 were set to 33259146
Phenotypes for gene: CCDC186 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy
Review for gene: CCDC186 was set to RED
Added comment: One individual reported with bi-allelic truncating variant and EE.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6164 KCNN2 Ain Roesley gene: KCNN2 was added
gene: KCNN2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNN2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: KCNN2 were set to 33242881
Phenotypes for gene: KCNN2 were set to neurodevelopmental movement disorders
Penetrance for gene: KCNN2 were set to unknown
Review for gene: KCNN2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: - 11 probands all de novo except for 1 mother-daughter pair.
- a mix of null and missense variants
- 2/11 with microcephaly, 10/11 motor delay, 7/11 language delay (excluding 2 with regression), all with varying degrees of ID, 3/11 seizures, 7/11 movement disorder, 4/11 cerebellar ataxia, 6/11 MRI anomalies

additional variants were noted in 2 patients: 1x cHet for variants in MED12L and 1x de novo TNK2 variant

patch clamp functional studies were also done
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6164 MYADML2 Paul De Fazio gene: MYADML2 was added
gene: MYADML2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYADML2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MYADML2 were set to 32778762
Phenotypes for gene: MYADML2 were set to Cranial asymmetry, reduced bone maturation, multiple dislocations, lumbar lordosis, and prominent clavicles
Review for gene: MYADML2 was set to RED
gene: MYADML2 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: 5 sibs from a consanguineous family identified to have biallelic deletion encompassing part of the PYCR1 gene and the coding region of the MYADML2 gene.

According to the authors: "All five affected sibs had the most common features of ARCL (autosomal recessive cutis laxa) but not many of the less common ones. We attributed the anomalies not typical for ARCL to MYADML2 deficit, because no other genetic defect possibly a candidate to underlie the skeletal phenotype was found."

Phenotype may still be explained by the PYCR1 deletion alone.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6164 SQOR Zornitza Stark gene: SQOR was added
gene: SQOR was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SQOR was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SQOR were set to 32160317
Phenotypes for gene: SQOR were set to Leigh-like disorder
Review for gene: SQOR was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families and some functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6162 HYAL2 Zornitza Stark gene: HYAL2 was added
gene: HYAL2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: HYAL2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: HYAL2 were set to 28081210; 23172227; 26515055
Phenotypes for gene: HYAL2 were set to Cleft lip and palate; cor triatriatum; congenital cardiac malformations
Review for gene: HYAL2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: 2 unrelated consanguineous extended families (Amish and Arab) with an orofacial clefting phenotype with cardiac anomalies.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6160 SLC6A20 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC6A20 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6158 SLC6A20 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC6A20: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24816252, 19033659; Phenotypes: Hyperglycinuria, MIM# 138500; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6157 SUOX Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SUOX were set to
Mendeliome v0.6155 SUOX Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SUOX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9428520, 15952210, 31127934; Phenotypes: Sulfite oxidase deficiency, MIM# 272300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6147 DCT Zornitza Stark gene: DCT was added
gene: DCT was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: DCT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DCT were set to 33100333
Phenotypes for gene: DCT were set to Oculocutaneous albinism, type VIII, MIM# 619165
Review for gene: DCT was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported. Functional data including mouse model.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6145 SDHAF1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SDHAF1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6143 SDHAF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SDHAF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19465911, 26749241, 22995659; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 2, MIM# 619166; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6141 NDUFC2 Zornitza Stark gene: NDUFC2 was added
gene: NDUFC2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: NDUFC2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NDUFC2 were set to 32969598
Phenotypes for gene: NDUFC2 were set to Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 36, MIM# 619170
Review for gene: NDUFC2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency nuclear type 36 (MC1DN36) is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder characterized by global developmental delay, hypotonia, and failure to thrive apparent from infancy or early childhood. Affected individuals usually do not acquire ambulation, show progressive spasticity, and have impaired intellectual development with absent speech. More variable features may include pale optic discs, poor eye contact, seizures, and congenital heart defects. Laboratory studies show increased serum lactate; metabolic acidosis may occur during stress or infection. Brain imaging shows T2-weighted abnormalities in the basal ganglia and brainstem, consistent with a clinical diagnosis of Leigh syndrome. Two unrelated families reported, some functional data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6139 UPB1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UPB1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6137 UPB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UPB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27604308, 24526388, 25638458, 22525402, 15385443, 17964839; Phenotypes: Beta-ureidopropionase deficiency, MIM# 613161; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6136 UROC1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UROC1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6133 UROC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UROC1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19304569, 30619714; Phenotypes: Urocanase deficiency, MIM#276880; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6133 DLX4 Zornitza Stark gene: DLX4 was added
gene: DLX4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: DLX4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: DLX4 were set to 25954033; 29738288
Phenotypes for gene: DLX4 were set to Orofacial cleft 15, MIM# 616788
Review for gene: DLX4 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family reported and a SNP association study.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6132 DLG1 Zornitza Stark gene: DLG1 was added
gene: DLG1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: DLG1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: DLG1 were set to 28926086
Phenotypes for gene: DLG1 were set to Non-syndromic cleft lip and palate
Review for gene: DLG1 was set to RED
Added comment: GWAS study PMID: 28926086 found genome-wide significance for several SNPs within this gene, identifying it as a candidate gene for non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6130 PLEKHA7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLEKHA7 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6127 PLEKHA7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PLEKHA7: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29805042; Phenotypes: Cleft lip and palate; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6127 ALMS1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: ALMS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 17594715; Phenotypes: Alstrom syndrome MIM#203800; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6126 GYS2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GYS2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6124 GYS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GYS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32395408, 28245189; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease 0, liver (MIM#240600); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6123 HNRNPU Elena Savva reviewed gene: HNRNPU: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28944577, 28393272; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 54 MIM# 617391; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6123 OPA3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: OPA3 were changed from to 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type III (MGA3) (MIM#258501), AR; Optic atrophy 3 with cataract (MIM#165300), AD
Mendeliome v0.6122 OPA3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OPA3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6119 OPA3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OPA3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 25159689, 31119193, 31928268; Phenotypes: 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type III (MGA3) (MIM#258501), AR, Optic atrophy 3 with cataract (MIM#165300), AD; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6118 FOXF1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FOXF1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6116 FOXF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FOXF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19500772, 23505205; Phenotypes: Alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins, MIM# 265380; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6116 FOXF1 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: FOXF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23505205, 27071622, 27855150; Phenotypes: Alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins (MIM#265380), AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6115 STEAP3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STEAP3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6112 STEAP3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: STEAP3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22031863, 25515317; Phenotypes: Anemia, hypochromic microcytic, with iron overload 2, MIM# 615234; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6112 FTH1 Zornitza Stark gene: FTH1 was added
gene: FTH1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: FTH1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: FTH1 were set to 11389486
Phenotypes for gene: FTH1 were set to Hemochromatosis, type 5, MIM# 615517
Review for gene: FTH1 was set to RED
Added comment: One multi-generational family with 5' UTR variant.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6111 CYBRD1 Zornitza Stark gene: CYBRD1 was added
gene: CYBRD1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CYBRD1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CYBRD1 were set to 15338274
Phenotypes for gene: CYBRD1 were set to Iron overload
Review for gene: CYBRD1 was set to RED
Added comment: Paucity of publications. One of the variants reported in PMID 15338274, p.Arg226His is present in over 1,000 hets in gnomad.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6109 BMP6 Zornitza Stark gene: BMP6 was added
gene: BMP6 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: BMP6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: BMP6 were set to 26582087; 32464486
Phenotypes for gene: BMP6 were set to Iron overload, mild to moderate
Review for gene: BMP6 was set to GREEN
Added comment: More than 9 individuals reported with iron overload and variants in this gene.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6107 CREB3L3 Bryony Thompson gene: CREB3L3 was added
gene: CREB3L3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CREB3L3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CREB3L3 were set to 32580631; 29954705; 27982131; 27291420; 26427795; 21666694
Phenotypes for gene: CREB3L3 were set to Hyperlipidaemia; hypertriglyceridemia
Review for gene: CREB3L3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 26427795 - a loss of function variant (c.359delG p.K120fsX20) was identified in 2 affected adult siblings and a 13 yo normotriglyceridemic daughter of one of the siblings.
PMID: 21666694 - Lipoprotein profiles of the families of 4 individuals with CREB3L3 nonsense mutations showed a significantly elevated mean plasma TG level in 11 mutation carriers compared with 5 non-carrier first-degree relatives (9.67 ± 4.70 vs. 1.66 ± 0.55 mM, P = 0.021, Wilcoxon test). 3 of those families have the same variant - Lys245GlufsTer130, which has 126 (281,946 alleles) hets in gnomAD v2.1.
PMID: 32580631 - case-control analysis of nonmonogenic severe hypertriglyceridemia cases (N=265) vs normolipidemic controls (N=477), identified 5 cases with LoF variants (3 of whom had the Lys245GlufsTer130 frameshift) and none in controls. OR 20.2 (95% CI 1.11–366.1) p = 0.002, adjusted p = 0.03.
The frequency of Lys245GlufsTer130 is higher than expected for a dominant disorder, but other loss of function variants have been identified. The gene may be associated with variable penetrance. There are multiple supporting null mouse models with hyperlipidaemia.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6105 GPIHBP1 Bryony Thompson gene: GPIHBP1 was added
gene: GPIHBP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: GPIHBP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GPIHBP1 were set to 17883852; 19304573; 20026666; 17403372
Phenotypes for gene: GPIHBP1 were set to Hyperlipoproteinemia, type 1D MIM#615947; familial chylomicronemia syndrome
Review for gene: GPIHBP1 was set to GREEN
gene: GPIHBP1 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Well-established cause of familial chylomicronemia (see OMIM). Greater than 3 families reported and a supporting mouse model.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6102 CBY1 Bryony Thompson gene: CBY1 was added
gene: CBY1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CBY1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CBY1 were set to 33131181; 25103236; 25220153
Phenotypes for gene: CBY1 were set to intellectual disability; cerebellar ataxia; molar tooth sign; polydactyly; Joubert syndrome
Review for gene: CBY1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three cases in two unrelated consanguineous families with homozygous loss of function variants. Multiple null model organisms recapitulate the human phenotype: Null mouse model had cystic kidneys, a phenotype common to ciliopathies. Reducing Cby levels in Xenopus laevis model reduced the density of multiciliated cells, the number of basal bodies per multiciliated cell, and the numbers of neural tube primary cilia; it also led to abnormal development of the neural crest, central nervous system, and pronephros. Depletion of cby1 in zebrafish results in ciliopathy‐related phenotypes.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6100 ZMYND15 Bryony Thompson gene: ZMYND15 was added
gene: ZMYND15 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZMYND15 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ZMYND15 were set to 24431330; 33169450; 20675388
Phenotypes for gene: ZMYND15 were set to Severe oligozoospermia
Review for gene: ZMYND15 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 4 unrelated consanguineous cases with homozygous loss of function variants. Zmynd15-null male mice display reduced testis weight and azoospermia
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6098 PNPLA1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PNPLA1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6096 PNPLA1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PNPLA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22246504, 24344921, 26691440; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 10, MIM# 615024; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6095 TMEM251 Bryony Thompson gene: TMEM251 was added
gene: TMEM251 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM251 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TMEM251 were set to 33252156
Phenotypes for gene: TMEM251 were set to Dysostosis multiplex‐like skeletal dysplasia; severe short stature
Review for gene: TMEM251 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated consanguineous families with homozygous variants (c.133C>T; p.Arg45Trp and c.215dupA; p.Tyr72Ter), with co-segregation data in one family. Preliminary in vitro functional assays conducted - Tmem251 knockdown by small interfering RNA induced dedifferentiation of rat primary chondrocytes.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6093 LOR Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LOR were set to
Mendeliome v0.6091 LOR Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LOR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8673107, 9326398, 9326323, 25234742, 25142840; Phenotypes: Vohwinkel syndrome with ichthyosis, MIM# 604117; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6090 CYP4F22 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CYP4F22 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6088 CYP4F22 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CYP4F22: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16436457; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 5, MIM# 604777; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6087 CERS3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CERS3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6085 CERS3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CERS3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23754960, 23549421, 31168818, 30578701; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 9, MIM# 615023; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6084 ALOX12B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALOX12B were set to
Mendeliome v0.6082 ALOX12B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALOX12B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16116617, 11773004; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 2, MIM# 242100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6081 ALX3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALX3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6078 ALX1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALX1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6076 ALX1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALX1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27324866, 20451171, 23059813; Phenotypes: Frontonasal dysplasia 3, MIM#613456; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6075 HIST1H1E Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HIST1H1E were set to
Mendeliome v0.6073 HIST1H1E Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HIST1H1E: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28475857, 33270410, 31910894, 31400068; Phenotypes: Rahman syndrome, MIM# 617537; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6072 EED Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EED were set to
Mendeliome v0.6070 EED Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EED: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25787343, 27193220, 27868325, 28229514; Phenotypes: Cohen-Gibson syndrome, MIM# 617561; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6069 CLCN1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CLCN1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6067 CLCN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLCN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 1379744, 7981750, 8533761; Phenotypes: Myotonia congenita, dominant 160800, Myotonia congenita, recessive 255700; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6066 TUBG1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TUBG1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6064 TUBG1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TUBG1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23603762, 31086189; Phenotypes: Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 4, MIM# 615412; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6063 TUBB3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TUBB3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6061 TUBB3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TUBB3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20829227, 25059107, 33318778, 20074521; Phenotypes: Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 1, MIM# 614039, Fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 3A, MIM# 600638; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6060 TUBB2B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TUBB2B were set to
Mendeliome v0.6058 TUBB2B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TUBB2B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19465910, 22333901, 26732629, 33082561; Phenotypes: Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 7, MIM# 610031; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6057 TUBB Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TUBB were set to
Mendeliome v0.6055 TUBB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TUBB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23246003, 32085672; Phenotypes: Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 6, MIM# 615771; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6054 FZD4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FZD4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6052 FZD4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FZD4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21097938, 33302760, 31999491; Phenotypes: Exudative vitreoretinopathy 1, MIM# 133780; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6051 TSPAN12 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TSPAN12 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6049 TSPAN12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TSPAN12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20159111, 20159112, 21334594; Phenotypes: Exudative vitreoretinopathy 5, MIM# 613310; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6048 PPP2R5D Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PPP2R5D were set to
Mendeliome v0.6044 KAT6B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KAT6B were set to
Mendeliome v0.6040 DVL1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DVL1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6036 SCAMP5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SCAMP5 were set to 31439720
Mendeliome v0.6035 SCAMP5 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SCAMP5: Added comment: PMID 33390987: Four unrelated individuals reported with same de novo missense variant, p. Gly180Trp. The onset age of seizures was ranged from 6 to 15 months. Patients had different types of seizures, including focal seizures, generalized tonic-clonic seizures and tonic seizure. One patient showed typical autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms. Electroencephalogram (EEG) findings presented as focal or multifocal discharges, sometimes spreading to generalization. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) abnormalities were present in each patient. Severe intellectual disability and language and motor developmental disorders were found in our patients, with all patients having poor language development and were nonverbal at last follow-up. All but one of the patients could walk independently in childhood, but the ability to walk independently in one patient had deteriorated with age. All patients had abnormal neurological exam findings, mostly signs of extrapyramidal system involvement. Dysmorphic features were found in 2/4 patients, mainly in the face and trunk.; Changed publications: 31439720, 33390987
Mendeliome v0.6034 TSPYL1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TSPYL1 were set to 15273283; 19463995; 22137496; 25449952; 16418600
Mendeliome v0.6032 ZNF526 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ZNF526 were changed from to Intellectual disability; Microcephaly; Cataracts; Epilepsy; Hypertonia; Dystonia
Mendeliome v0.6031 ZNF526 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZNF526 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6027 CYLD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CYLD: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Frontotemporal dementia and/or amytrophic lateral sclerosis 8, MIM# 619132; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6026 PPP2R5D Elena Savva reviewed gene: PPP2R5D: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 32074998, 26168268; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 35, MIM#616355; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6026 KAT6B Elena Savva reviewed gene: KAT6B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 22715153, 32424177; Phenotypes: SBBYSS syndrome MIM#603736, Genitopatellar syndrome MIM#606170; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.6026 DVL1 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: DVL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 25817014, 25817016; Phenotypes: Robinow syndrome, autosomal dominant 2 (MIM#616331); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, paternally imprinted (maternal allele expressed)
Mendeliome v0.6026 ZFP36L1 Sebastian Lunke reviewed gene: ZFP36L1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.6026 TSPYL1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: TSPYL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32885560, 33075815; Phenotypes: Sudden infant death with dysgenesis of the testes syndrome OMIM:608800, sudden infant death-dysgenesis of the testes syndrome MONDO:0012124; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6026 ZNF526 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: ZNF526: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21937992, 25558065, 33397746; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, Microcephaly, Cataracts, Epilepsy, Hypertonia, Dystonia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6024 BCS1L Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BCS1L were set to
Mendeliome v0.6022 BCS1L Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: BCS1L: Changed publications: 26563427, 24172246, 17314340
Mendeliome v0.6022 BCS1L Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BCS1L: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6021 MRPS22 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MRPS22 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6019 KRT10 Elena Savva reviewed gene: KRT10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 26176760, 20798280, 31638346, 18219278, 16505000; Phenotypes: Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, MIM#113800, Ichthyosis with confetti, MIM#609165, Ichthyosis, cyclic, with epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, MIM#607602; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.6019 BRPF1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: BRPF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32652122, 27939640; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and ptosis MIM#617333; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6019 INTS6 Elena Savva reviewed gene: INTS6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.6019 BCS1L Elena Savva reviewed gene: BCS1L: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 17314340; Phenotypes: Bjornstad syndrome MIM#262000, GRACILE syndrome, MIM#603358, Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type MIM#1124000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.6019 MRPS22 Elena Savva reviewed gene: MRPS22: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29566152; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 5 MIM#611719, Ovarian dysgenesis 7 MIM#618117; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6018 CELF2 Zornitza Stark gene: CELF2 was added
gene: CELF2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CELF2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CELF2 were set to 33131106
Phenotypes for gene: CELF2 were set to Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Review for gene: CELF2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five unrelated individuals reported. Four with de novo variants, and one inherited from a mosaic mother. Notably, all identified variants, except for c.272‐1G>C, were clustered within 20 amino acid residues of the C‐terminus, which might be a nuclear localization signal.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6016 FGF13 Zornitza Stark gene: FGF13 was added
gene: FGF13 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FGF13 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: FGF13 were set to 33245860
Phenotypes for gene: FGF13 were set to Intellectual disability; epilepsy
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: FGF13 was set to Other
Review for gene: FGF13 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two sibling pairs and three unrelated males reported who presented in infancy with intractable focal seizures and severe developmental delay.

The variants were located in the N-terminal domain of the A isoform of FGF13/FHF2 (FHF2A). The X-linked FHF2 gene (also known as FGF13) has alternative first exons which produce multiple protein isoforms that differ in their N-terminal sequence. The variants were located at highly conserved residues in the FHF2A inactivation particle that competes with the intrinsic fast inactivation mechanism of Nav channels. Functional characterization of mutant FHF2A co-expressed with wild-type Nav1.6 (SCN8A) revealed that mutant FHF2A proteins lost the ability to induce rapid-onset, long-term blockade of the channel while retaining pro-excitatory properties. These gain-of-function effects are likely to increase neuronal excitability consistent with the epileptic potential of FHF2 variants.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6014 SCUBE3 Zornitza Stark gene: SCUBE3 was added
gene: SCUBE3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SCUBE3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SCUBE3 were set to 33308444
Phenotypes for gene: SCUBE3 were set to Short stature; skeletal abnormalities; craniofacial abnormalities; dental anomalies
Review for gene: SCUBE3 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Eighteen affected individuals from nine unrelated families reported with a consistent phenotype characterised by reduced growth, skeletal features, distinctive craniofacial appearance, and dental anomalies.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6012 UBR7 Zornitza Stark gene: UBR7 was added
gene: UBR7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: UBR7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: UBR7 were set to 33340455
Phenotypes for gene: UBR7 were set to Intellectual disability; epilepsy; hypothyroidism; congenital anomalies; dysmorphic features
Review for gene: UBR7 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Seven individuals from 6 unrelated families. All had developmental delay, and all males had urogenital anomalies, namely cryptorchidism in 5/6 and small penis in 1/6. Six individuals had seizures and hypotonia. Hypothyroidism was present in 4/7 individuals, and ptosis was noted in 6/7 individuals. Five individuals exhibited cardiac abnormalities: two had ventricular septal defect, one had atrial septal defect, one had a patent ductus arteriosus requiring surgery, and the other had a patent ductus arteriosus and a patent foramen ovale that both closed spontaneously. Five individuals had short stature (height < 3rd percentile). Physical examination revealed various dysmorphic features, including prominent forehead (3/7), hypertelorism (4/7), telecanthus (1/7), epicanthus(1/7), downslanting palpebral fissures (3/7), thick eyebrow (1/7), low-set ears (3/7), long philtrum (2/7), unilateral single transverse palmar crease (1/7), and hypertrichosis (1/7).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6009 RABL2A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RABL2A were set to 33075816
Mendeliome v0.6006 RABL2A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RABL2A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24825419; Phenotypes: Male infertility; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6005 AKT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AKT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 21793738; Phenotypes: Proteus syndrome, somatic 176920; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6004 CEP250 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CEP250 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6002 CEP250 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CEP250: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24780881, 29718797, 30459346; Phenotypes: Cone-rod dystrophy and hearing loss 2, MIM# 618358; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6002 RABL2A Eleanor Williams gene: RABL2A was added
gene: RABL2A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RABL2A was set to Unknown
Publications for gene: RABL2A were set to 33075816
Phenotypes for gene: RABL2A were set to male infertility; ciliopathy
Review for gene: RABL2A was set to RED
Added comment: PMID: 33075816 - Ding et al 2020 - with the aim of identifying variants that affect male fertility, the authors report on mice expressing two RABL2A SNPs found to be rare (MAF between 2% and 0.02% in gnomAD, with a deleterious prediction from SIFT and PolyPhen-2, and to affect protein stability. Mice homozygous for these variants (p.L119F and p.V158F) were found to be show ciliopathy-associated disorders including male infertility, early growth retardation, excessive weight gain in adulthood, heterotaxia, pre-axial polydactyly, neural tube defects and hydrocephalus.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6002 AKT1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: AKT1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33030203; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.6001 VCAN Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VCAN were set to
Mendeliome v0.5999 VCAN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VCAN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16877430, 22739342, 16636652, 16043844, 32854301, 30657523, 30055036, 29071374, 27667122; Phenotypes: Wagner syndrome 1, MIM# 143200; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5998 CAPN5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CAPN5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5996 CAPN5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CAPN5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23055945, 32274441, 31110225, 30986125; Phenotypes: Vitreoretinopathy, neovascular inflammatory, MIM# 193235; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5995 UBIAD1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UBIAD1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5993 UBIAD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UBIAD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18176953, 23169578, 31323021, 30785396, 30223810; Phenotypes: Corneal dystrophy, Schnyder type, MIM# 121800; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5992 TGFBI Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TGFBI were set to
Mendeliome v0.5990 TGFBI Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TGFBI: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9054935; Phenotypes: Corneal dystrophy, multiple types, MONDO:0000764; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5989 TACSTD2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TACSTD2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5987 TACSTD2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TACSTD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10192395, 12107443, 12614764, 31666974, 31534795; Phenotypes: Corneal dystrophy, gelatinous drop-like, MIM# 204870; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5986 KIF27 Anna Le Fevre reviewed gene: KIF27: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.5985 ZEB1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZEB1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5983 ZEB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZEB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16252232, 20036349, 26622166; Phenotypes: Corneal dystrophy, Fuchs endothelial, 6, MIM# 613270, Corneal dystrophy, posterior polymorphous, 3, MIM# 609141; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5982 ZNF469 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZNF469 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5980 ZNF469 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZNF469: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18452888, 19661234, 20938016, 21664999, 32671420; Phenotypes: Brittle cornea syndrome 1, MIM# 229200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5979 PIKFYVE Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PIKFYVE were set to
Mendeliome v0.5977 PIKFYVE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIKFYVE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15902656, 23288988, 26396486; Phenotypes: Corneal fleck dystrophy, MIM# 121850; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5976 OVOL2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OVOL2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5974 OVOL2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OVOL2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26749309; Phenotypes: Corneal dystrophy, posterior polymorphous, 1, MIM# 122000; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5973 KRT3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KRT3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5971 KRT3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KRT3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9171831, 16227835, 18806880, 26788030; Phenotypes: Meesmann corneal dystrophy 2, MIM# 618767; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5970 DCN Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DCN were set to
Mendeliome v0.5968 DCN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DCN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15671264, 16935612, 21993463, 24413633, 26828927; Phenotypes: Corneal dystrophy, congenital stromal, MIM# 610048; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5967 COL8A2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COL8A2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5965 COL8A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COL8A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11689488, 15914606, 18024822, 18464802; Phenotypes: Corneal dystrophy, Fuchs endothelial, 1, MIM# 136800, Corneal dystrophy, posterior polymorphous 2, MIM# 609140; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5964 STX3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STX3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5962 STX3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: STX3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24726755, 29266534, 25358429, 29282386, 30909251, 29282386; Phenotypes: Microvillus inclusion disease; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5961 SPINT2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPINT2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5959 SPINT2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SPINT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24142340, 30445423; Phenotypes: Diarrhoea 3, secretory sodium, congenital, syndromic 270420; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5958 SLC9A3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC9A3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5956 SLC9A3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC9A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30633106, 31276831, 26358773; Phenotypes: Diarrhoea 8, secretory sodium, congenital 616868; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5955 SLC5A1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC5A1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5953 SLC5A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC5A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20486940, 32946683; Phenotypes: Glucose/galactose malabsorption, MIM# 606824; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5952 SLC39A4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC39A4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5950 SLC39A4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC39A4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19370757; Phenotypes: Acrodermatitis enteropathica, MIM# 201100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5949 SLC26A3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC26A3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5947 SLC26A3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC26A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31325522, 19861545, 11524734; Phenotypes: Diarrhoea 1, secretory chloride, congenital, MIM# 214700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5947 SLC51B Zornitza Stark gene: SLC51B was added
gene: SLC51B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC51B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC51B were set to 28898457
Phenotypes for gene: SLC51B were set to Congenital diarrhoea; Cholestasis
Review for gene: SLC51B was set to RED
Added comment: Two siblings reported with homozygous LOF variant in this gene and congenital diarrhoea/cholestasis.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.5945 SLC10A2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC10A2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5942 SLC10A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC10A2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9109432; Phenotypes: Bile acid malabsorption, primary, MIM# 613291; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5941 PLVAP Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLVAP were set to
Mendeliome v0.5939 PLVAP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PLVAP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29875123, 29661969, 26207260, 31215290; Phenotypes: Diarrhoea 10, protein-losing enteropathy type, MIM# 618183; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5938 NEUROG3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NEUROG3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5936 NEUROG3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NEUROG3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16855267, 32574610, 28724572, 21490072; Phenotypes: Diarrhoea 4, malabsorptive, congenital, MIM# 610370; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5935 TMPRSS15 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TMPRSS15 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5933 TMPRSS15 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TMPRSS15: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11719902, 33061943; Phenotypes: Enterokinase deficiency, MIM# 226200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5932 TTC37 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TTC37 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5930 TTC37 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TTC37: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20176027, 17318842; Phenotypes: Trichohepatoenteric syndrome 1, MIM# 222470; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5929 WNT2B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WNT2B were set to
Mendeliome v0.5927 WNT2B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WNT2B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29909964; Phenotypes: Diarrhoea 9, MIM# 618168; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5926 MYO5B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYO5B were set to
Mendeliome v0.5924 MYO5B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYO5B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30564347, 29266534, 28027573, 27532546; Phenotypes: Microvillus inclusion disease, MIM# 251850, Cholestasis; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5922 LCT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LCT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Lactase deficiency, congenital, MIM# 223000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5921 CAMK2B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CAMK2B were set to
Mendeliome v0.5919 CAMK2B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CAMK2B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29100089, 29560374, 32875707; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 54, MIM# 617799; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5917 RALGAPB Elena Savva gene: RALGAPB was added
gene: RALGAPB was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RALGAPB was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: RALGAPB were set to PMID: 32853829
Phenotypes for gene: RALGAPB were set to Neurodevelopmental disorders, autism
Review for gene: RALGAPB was set to GREEN
Added comment: PMID: 32853829 - 2 patients with de novo missense variants, 1 patient with a de novo PTC with autism spectrum disorder from a large cohort.
Reviews previous publications and identifies 10 de novo variants (5 PTCs, 5 missense) in patients with ASD (7/10), epilepsy (2/10) and developmental delay (1/10).
Functional studies of patient cells show reduced mRNA expression (PTC).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5916 LSM11 Seb Lunke changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: Very little evidence at this stage, just one consanguineous family with a some functional data.; to: Comment on list classification: Very little evidence at this stage, just one consanguineous family with some functional data.
Mendeliome v0.5916 LSM11 Seb Lunke Added comment: Comment on list classification: Very little evidence at this stage, just one consanguineous family with a some functional data.
Mendeliome v0.5914 RNU7-1 Ee Ming Wong changed review comment from: - 16 affected individuals from 11 families
- - Compared to control fibroblasts, patient fibroblasts were enriched for misprocessed forms of
replication-dependent histone (RDH) mRNAs
Sources: Literature; to: - 16 affected individuals from 11 families
- Compared to control fibroblasts, patient fibroblasts were enriched for misprocessed forms of
replication-dependent histone (RDH) mRNAs
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5914 RNU7-1 Ee Ming Wong gene: RNU7-1 was added
gene: RNU7-1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RNU7-1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RNU7-1 were set to PMID: 33230297
Phenotypes for gene: RNU7-1 were set to PMID: 33230297
Review for gene: RNU7-1 was set to GREEN
gene: RNU7-1 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: - 16 affected individuals from 11 families
- - Compared to control fibroblasts, patient fibroblasts were enriched for misprocessed forms of
replication-dependent histone (RDH) mRNAs
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5914 RPL3L Elena Savva gene: RPL3L was added
gene: RPL3L was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RPL3L was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RPL3L were set to PMID: 32514796; 32870709
Phenotypes for gene: RPL3L were set to Neonatal dilated cardiomyopathy
Review for gene: RPL3L was set to GREEN
Added comment: PMID: 32514796 - 5 hom/chet individuals from three independent families who presented with severe neonatal dilated cardiomyopathy. Unaffected sibs were either carriers of a single variant or homozygous wildtype.

PMID: 32870709 - 1 hom patient w/ neonatal DCM
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5914 LSM11 Ee Ming Wong gene: LSM11 was added
gene: LSM11 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: LSM11 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LSM11 were set to PMID: 33230297
Phenotypes for gene: LSM11 were set to type I interferonopathy Aicardi–Goutières syndrome
Review for gene: LSM11 was set to AMBER
gene: LSM11 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: - Two affected siblings from a consanguineous family carrying a homozygous variant in LSM11
- Compared to control fibroblasts, patient fibroblasts were enriched for misprocessed forms of
replication-dependent histone (RDH) mRNAs
- Knockdown of LSM11 in THP-1 cells results in an increase in misprocessed RDH mRNA and
interferon signaling
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5914 DPH2 Paul De Fazio gene: DPH2 was added
gene: DPH2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DPH2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DPH2 were set to 32576952; 27421267
Phenotypes for gene: DPH2 were set to Diphthamide-deficiency syndrome
Review for gene: DPH2 was set to AMBER
gene: DPH2 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: One family reported (PMID:32576952) with biallelic (one missense, one nonsense) variants in DPH2, with phenotype similar to DPH1 deficiency.

Another family was previously reported with biallelic nonsense variants (PMID:27421267) with a comparable phenotype, this family also has biallelic variants in KALRN and the authors thought those variants more likely causative.

In vitro functional assays support reduced diphthamide synthesis activity for the variants identified in PMID:32576952.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5914 FBRSL1 Elena Savva gene: FBRSL1 was added
gene: FBRSL1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FBRSL1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: FBRSL1 were set to PMID: 32424618
Phenotypes for gene: FBRSL1 were set to Malformation and intellectual disability syndrome
Review for gene: FBRSL1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three children with de novo PTCs that escape NMD, and an overlapping syndromic phenotype with respiratory insufficiency, postnatal growth restriction, microcephaly, global developmental delay and other malformations. 2/3 had heart defects, cleft palate and hearing impairement.
Supported by Xenopus oocyte functional studies
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5913 EPCAM Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EPCAM were set to
Mendeliome v0.5911 EPCAM Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EPCAM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24142340; Phenotypes: Diarrhea 5, with tufting enteropathy, congenital, MIM# 613217; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5910 DGAT1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DGAT1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5908 DGAT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DGAT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33261563, 32786057, 31778854, 28373485, 29604290; Phenotypes: Diarrhoea 7, protein-losing enteropathy type, MIM# 615863; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5907 CPA6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CPA6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5902 HSD17B10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HSD17B10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: HSD10 mitochondrial disease, MIM# 300438; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.5901 HMGCS2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HMGCS2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5899 HMGCS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HMGCS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33045405; Phenotypes: HMG-CoA synthase-2 deficiency, MIM# 605911; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5898 HMGCL Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HMGCL were set to
Mendeliome v0.5896 HMGCL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HMGCL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8617516; Phenotypes: HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, MIM# 246450; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5895 GLUD1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GLUD1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5893 GLUD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GLUD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11214910, 11297618; Phenotypes: Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome, MIM# 606762; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5892 CFAP58 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CFAP58: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Spermatogenic failure 49, MIM#619144; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5892 AGPAT2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AGPAT2 were set to 32876150
Mendeliome v0.5891 AGPAT2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AGPAT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11967537; Phenotypes: Lipodystrophy, congenital generalized, type 1, MIM# 608594; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5890 AGPAT2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AGPAT2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5888 AGPAT2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: AGPAT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32876150; Phenotypes: Lipodystrophy, congenital generalized, type 1 MIM#608594; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5887 LPIN1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LPIN1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5885 LPIN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LPIN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18817903, 32549891, 32522502, 32410653; Phenotypes: Myoglobinuria, acute recurrent, autosomal recessive, MIM# 268200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5884 MLYCD Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MLYCD were set to
Mendeliome v0.5882 MLYCD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MLYCD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12955715; Phenotypes: Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency, MIM# 248360; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5881 SLC25A20 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC25A20 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5879 SLC25A20 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC25A20: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15363639, 15365988, 24088670; Phenotypes: Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, MIM# 212138; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5878 GABRD Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GABRD were set to
Mendeliome v0.5875 GABRD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GABRD: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15115768; Phenotypes: Susceptibility to epilepsy, MIM#613060; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5874 SPR Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPR were set to
Mendeliome v0.5873 SPR Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SPR: Changed publications: 22522443, 16650784, 21431957, 28189489
Mendeliome v0.5871 PRRT2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRRT2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5869 PRRT2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PRRT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33126500; Phenotypes: Convulsions, familial infantile, with paroxysmal choreoathetosis 602066, Episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia 1 128200, Seizures, benign familial infantile, 2 605751; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5868 KCNQ3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNQ3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5866 KCNQ3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KCNQ3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33337327; Phenotypes: Seizures, benign neonatal, 2, MIM# 121201; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5865 PRKACB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PRKACB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cardioacrofacial dysplasia 2, MIM# 619143; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.5864 PRKACA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PRKACA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cardioacrofacial dysplasia 1, MIM# 619142; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5863 SCARF2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SCARF2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5861 SCARF2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SCARF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20887961, 23808541, 24478002, 27375131, 24478002; Phenotypes: Van den Ende-Gupta syndrome, MIM# 600920; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5859 GSTO1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GSTO1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5857 GSTO1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: GSTO1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 21106529; Phenotypes: Deficiency of Human Glutathione Transferase Omega 1; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.5856 PRR12 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRR12 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5854 PRR12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PRR12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33314030, 29556724; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, Iris abnormalities, Complex microphthalmia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5853 PRSS56 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRSS56 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5851 PRSS56 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PRSS56: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21532570, 23127749, 31992737; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, isolated 6, MIM# 613517; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5851 GJA8 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: GJA8 were changed from to Cataract 1, multiple types, MIM# 116200; Microphthalmia
Mendeliome v0.5850 GJA8 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GJA8 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5848 GJA8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GJA8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30498267, 29464339, 10480374, 18006672; Phenotypes: Cataract 1, multiple types, MIM# 116200, Microphthalmia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5847 ATIC Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATIC were set to
Mendeliome v0.5845 ATIC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATIC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15114530, 32557644; Phenotypes: AICA-ribosiduria due to ATIC deficiency, MIM# 608688; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5844 FZD5 Zornitza Stark gene: FZD5 was added
gene: FZD5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FZD5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: FZD5 were set to 32737437; 26908622
Phenotypes for gene: FZD5 were set to Coloboma
Review for gene: FZD5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated families reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5842 STRA6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STRA6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5840 STRA6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: STRA6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17273977, 17503335, 19213032, 26373900, 30880327, 26373900, 25457163; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 8, MIM# 601186, Microphthalmia, syndromic 9, MIM# 601186; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5839 SOX2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SOX2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5837 SOX2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SOX2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30450772, 28121235, 25542770, 24498598, 24211324, 24033328, 21326281; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, syndromic 3, MIM# 206900, Optic nerve hypoplasia and abnormalities of the central nervous system, MIM# 206900; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5836 SIX6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SIX6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5834 SIX6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SIX6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23167593, 24702266, 33108933, 31207931, 24702266; Phenotypes: Optic disc anomalies with retinal and/or macular dystrophy, MIM# 212550; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5833 RERE Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RERE were set to
Mendeliome v0.5831 RERE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RERE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27087320, 23451234, 30896913, 30061196; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without anomalies of the brain, eye, or heart, MIM# 616975; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5828 RAX Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAX were set to
Mendeliome v0.5826 RAX Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RAX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14662654, 18783408, 30811539, 24033328, 22524605; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, isolated 3, MIM# 611038; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5825 RARB Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RARB were set to
Mendeliome v0.5822 RARB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RARB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 30880327, 30281527, 24075189, 27120018, 25457163, 17506106; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, syndromic 12, MIM# 615524; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5821 RARA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RARA were set to
Mendeliome v0.5819 RARA Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: RARA: Added comment: Single case report of de novo missense variant in association with syndromic coloboma.; Changed publications: 31343737; Changed phenotypes: Syndromic chorioretinal coloboma
Mendeliome v0.5818 PXDN Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PXDN were set to
Mendeliome v0.5816 PXDN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PXDN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21907015, 24939590, 32499604, 32224865, 32015378, 31817535; Phenotypes: Anterior segment dysgenesis 7, with sclerocornea, MIM# 269400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5815 SMOC1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMOC1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5813 SMOC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SMOC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21194678, 21194680, 30445150; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia with limb anomalies, MIM# 206920; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5812 MFRP Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MFRP were set to
Mendeliome v0.5810 MFRP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MFRP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17167404, 18554571, 20361016; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, isolated 5, MIM# 611040; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5809 MAB21L2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MAB21L2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5807 MAB21L2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MAB21L2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24906020, 25719200, 31037784, 30375740, 30073347, 26116559; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia/coloboma and skeletal dysplasia syndrome, MIM# 615877; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5806 PDSS1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PDSS1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5804 PDSS1 Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: PDSS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17332895, 22494076, 33285023; Phenotypes: Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 2 MIM#614651; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5802 POLR1A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POLR1A were set to
Mendeliome v0.5800 POLR1A Ain Roesley reviewed gene: POLR1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25913037, 28051070; Phenotypes: Acrofacial dysostosis, Cincinnati type, (MIM#616462); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5799 LOXL3 Zornitza Stark gene: LOXL3 was added
gene: LOXL3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: LOXL3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LOXL3 were set to 30362103; 25663169
Phenotypes for gene: LOXL3 were set to Stickler syndrome
Review for gene: LOXL3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported with homozygous missense variants, mouse model supports gene-disease association.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.5797 RBP4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RBP4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5795 RBP4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RBP4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25910211, 29178648, 23189188, 9888420, 32323592; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 10 MIM#616428, Retinal dystrophy, iris coloboma, and comedogenic acne syndrome MIM#615147; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5794 VAX1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VAX1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5791 VAX1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VAX1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22095910; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, syndromic 11, MIM# 614402; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5790 VSX2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VSX2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5788 VSX2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VSX2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15257456, 17661825, 31884615, 28121235, 27301076, 24033328; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia with coloboma 3, MIM# 610092, Microphthalmia, isolated 2, MIM# 610093; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5787 WDR37 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WDR37 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5785 WDR37 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WDR37: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31327508, 31327508; Phenotypes: Neurooculocardiogenitourinary syndrome, MIM# 618652; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5784 ALDH1A3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALDH1A3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5782 ALDH1A3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALDH1A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23312594, 23591992, 30200890, 28890889, 26873617, 24777706; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, isolated 8, MIM# 615113; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5780 VEGFC Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VEGFC were set to
Mendeliome v0.5778 VEGFC Elena Savva reviewed gene: VEGFC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 23410910, 24744435, 30071673; Phenotypes: Lymphatic malformation 4, MIM#615907; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.5775 NSD1 Chern Lim reviewed gene: NSD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16010675, 15942875; Phenotypes: Sotos syndrome 1 (MIM#117550), AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5774 RNASEH2B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RNASEH2B were set to
Mendeliome v0.5772 RNASEH2B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RNASEH2B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16845400, 33307271, 29239743; Phenotypes: Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 2, MIM# 610181; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5772 PDGFB Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PDGFB were changed from to Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 5 , MIM#615483
Mendeliome v0.5771 PDGFB Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PDGFB were set to
Mendeliome v0.5769 PDGFB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PDGFB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23913003, 30952898, 30609140; Phenotypes: Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 5 , MIM#615483; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5769 XYLT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: XYLT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30554721, 24581741, 23982343; Phenotypes: Desbuquois dysplasia 2, MIM# 615777, Baratela-Scott syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5768 TUSC3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TUSC3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5766 TUSC3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TUSC3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18452889, 18455129, 21739581, 27148795, 31606977; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 7, MIM# 611093, MONDO:0012615, TUSC3-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5765 TMEM165 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TMEM165 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5763 TMEM165 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TMEM165: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22683087, 28323990, 27401145, 27008884, 26238249, 25609749; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIk, MIM# 614727, TMEM165-CDG, MONDO:0013870; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5762 SLC35D1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC35D1 were set to 31423530; 19508970
Mendeliome v0.5761 SLC35D1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC35D1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17952091, 19508970, 31423530; Phenotypes: Schneckenbecken dysplasia 269250, O-xylosyl/N-acetylgalactosaminylglycan synthesis deficiencies (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5760 SLC35C1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC35C1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5758 SLC35C1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC35C1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11326279, 12116250, 33098347, 32313197, 24403049; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIc, MIM# 266265, MONDO:0009953; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5757 SEC23B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SEC23B were set to 19561605; 19621418
Mendeliome v0.5756 SEC23B Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SEC23B: Changed publications: 19561605, 19621418, 26522472
Mendeliome v0.5755 GNE Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GNE were set to
Mendeliome v0.5753 GNE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GNE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12177386, 12473753, 32053088, 29923088, 10356312, 11326336, 11486897, 27142465; Phenotypes: Nonaka myopathy 605820, Sialuria MIM#269921, ADUDP-GlcNAc epimerase/kinase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5750 CHSY1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CHSY1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5748 CHSY1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHSY1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21129728, 21129727, 24269551; Phenotypes: VTemtamy preaxial brachydactyly syndrome, MIM# 605282, MONDO:0011533, CHSY1-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5747 DHDDS Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DHDDS were set to
Mendeliome v0.5745 DHDDS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DHDDS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27343064, 29100083, 21295283; Phenotypes: Developmental delay and seizures with or without movement abnormalities, MIM#617836, Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 1bb, MIM# 613861; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5745 FBLN1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FBLN1 were set to 11836357
Mendeliome v0.5743 FBLN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FBLN1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24084572; Phenotypes: Synpolydactyly, 3/3'4, associated with metacarpal and metatarsal synostoses MIM#608180; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5742 FBLN1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FBLN1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5739 TBL1X Elena Savva gene: TBL1X was added
gene: TBL1X was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TBL1X was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: TBL1X were set to PMID: 27603907
Phenotypes for gene: TBL1X were set to Hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 8 MIM#301033
Review for gene: TBL1X was set to GREEN
Added comment: PMID: 27603907 - mostly males but also a female diagnosed with central hypothyroidism. 6 families reported (5/6 missense, 1/6 splice). Supported by functional studies ->LOF

All mutations were located in the highly conserved WD40-repeat domains.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5738 ST3GAL5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ST3GAL5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5736 ST3GAL5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ST3GAL5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23436467, 22990144, 15502825, 27232954, 30691927, 30688114, 30576498; Phenotypes: Salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome 609056, GM3 synthase deficiency, MONDO:0018274, Lactosylceramide alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5736 FBLN1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: FBLN1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 11836357; Phenotypes: Synpolydactyly, 3/3'4, associated with metacarpal and metatarsal synostoses MIM#608180; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.5735 SUCLA2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SUCLA2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5733 SUCLA2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SUCLA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15877282, 17287286, 17301081, 23759946, 33231368, 33230181, 28243576, 27913098, 27651038; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 5 (encephalomyopathic with or without methylmalonic aciduria), MIM# 612073; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5732 RFT1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RFT1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5730 RFT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RFT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18313027, 19701946, 19856127, 23111317, 30071302, 29923091, 27927990, 26892341; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type In, MIM# 612015, RFT1-CDG, MONDO:0012783; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5729 CHST6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CHST6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5727 CHST6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHST6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11818380, 16207214, 26604660; Phenotypes: Macular corneal dystrophy, MIM# 217800, MONDO:0009020; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5726 MGAT2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MGAT2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5724 MGAT2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MGAT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8808595, 11228641, 22105986, 33044030, 31420886; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIa, MIM# 212066, MGAT2-CDG, MONDO:0008908; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5723 MPI Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MPI were set to
Mendeliome v0.5721 MPI Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MPI: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12414827, 9585601, 10980531, 33098580, 33204592, 32905087, 32266963, 30242110; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ib, MIM# 602579, MPI-CDG MONDO:0011257; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5720 PGM3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PGM3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5718 PGM3 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Phosphoglucomutase 3 (PGM3) protein catalyzes the conversion of N-acetyl-d-glucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcNAc-6-P) to N-acetyl-d-glucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcNAc-1-P), which is required for the synthesis of uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) an important precursor for protein glycosylation. Bi-allelic variants in this gene are associated with a primary immunodeficiency syndrome characterised by onset of recurrent infections, usually respiratory or cutaneous, in early childhood. Immune workup usually shows neutropenia, lymphopenia, eosinophilia, and increased serum IgE or IgA. Neutrophil chemotactic defects have also been reported. Infectious agents include bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Many patients develop atopic dermatitis, eczema, and other signs of autoinflammation. Affected individuals may also show developmental delay or cognitive impairment of varying severity. More than 10 unrelated families reported.; to: Phosphoglucomutase 3 (PGM3) protein catalyzes the conversion of N-acetyl-d-glucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcNAc-6-P) to N-acetyl-d-glucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcNAc-1-P), which is required for the synthesis of uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) an important precursor for protein glycosylation.

Bi-allelic variants in this gene are associated with a primary immunodeficiency syndrome characterised by onset of recurrent infections, usually respiratory or cutaneous, in early childhood. Immune workup usually shows neutropenia, lymphopenia, eosinophilia, and increased serum IgE or IgA. Neutrophil chemotactic defects have also been reported. Infectious agents include bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Many patients develop atopic dermatitis, eczema, and other signs of autoinflammation. Affected individuals may also show developmental delay or cognitive impairment of varying severity.

More than 10 unrelated families reported.
Mendeliome v0.5718 PGM3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PGM3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30578875, 31231132, 33098103, 30157810, 28704707; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 23, MIM# 615816, PGM3-CDG, MONDO:0014353; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5717 PGAP3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PGAP3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5715 PGAP3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PGAP3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24439110, 29620724, 30345601, 30217754; Phenotypes: Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 4, MIM# 615716, MONDO:0014318; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5714 PGAP2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PGAP2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5712 PGAP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PGAP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23561846, 23561847, 31805394, 29119105, 27871432; Phenotypes: Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 3, MIM# 614207, MONDO:0013628; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5711 PIGV Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PIGV were set to
Mendeliome v0.5709 PIGV Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIGV: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20802478, 22315194, 28817240, 24129430; Phenotypes: Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 1, MIM# 239300, MONDO:0009398; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5707 PIGO Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PIGO were set to
Mendeliome v0.5705 PIGO Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIGO: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22683086, 31698102, 28900819, 28545593, 28337824; Phenotypes: Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 2, MIM# 614749, MONDO:0013882; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5704 PIGN Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PIGN were set to
Mendeliome v0.5702 PIGN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIGN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21493957, 24253414, 26364997, 26394714, 33193741, 32585529, 29330547; Phenotypes: Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1, MIM# 614080, MONDO:0013563; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5701 PIGA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PIGA were set to
Mendeliome v0.5699 PIGA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIGA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22305531, 24357517, 24706016, 26545172, 33333793, 32694024; Phenotypes: Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 2, MIM# 300868, MONDO:0010466; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.5698 PIGL Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PIGL were set to
Mendeliome v0.5696 PIGL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIGL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22444671, 31535386, 30023290, 29473937, 28371479, 25706356; Phenotypes: CHIME syndrome, MIM# 280000, MONDO:0010221; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5695 B3GALT6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: B3GALT6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5693 B3GALT6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: B3GALT6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25149931, 29443383, 23664117, 29931299, 23664117, 23664118, 31614862; Phenotypes: Al-Gazali syndrome, MIM# 609465, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 2, MIM# 615349, MONDO:0014139, Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity, type 1, with or without fractures, MIM# 271640, MONDO:0010075; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5692 B3GALNT2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: B3GALNT2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5690 B3GALNT2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: B3GALNT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23453667, 33290285, 29791932, 29273094, 28688748, 28303321; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies, type A, 11, MIM# 615181, MONDO:0014071; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5689 MPDU1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MPDU1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5687 MPDU1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MPDU1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11733564, 11733556, 31741824, 29721919; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type If, MIM# 609180, MPDU1-CDG, MONDO:0012211; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5686 DPAGT1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DPAGT1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5684 DPAGT1 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Type I CDG. More than 20 unrelated families reported. Most affected individuals have a very severe disease course, where common findings are pronounced muscular hypotonia, intractable epilepsy, global developmental delay/intellectual disability, and early death. Additional features that may be observed include apnoea and respiratory deficiency, cataracts, joint contractures, vermian hypoplasia, dysmorphic features (esotropia, arched palate, micrognathia, finger clinodactyly, single flexion creases) and feeding difficulties.

Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 13, with tubular aggregates, MIM 614750 is a milder allelic disorder.; to: Type I CDG. More than 20 unrelated families reported. Most affected individuals have a very severe disease course, where common findings are pronounced muscular hypotonia, intractable epilepsy, global developmental delay/intellectual disability, and early death. Additional features that may be observed include apnoea and respiratory deficiency, cataracts, joint contractures, vermian hypoplasia, dysmorphic features (esotropia, arched palate, micrognathia, finger clinodactyly, single flexion creases) and feeding difficulties.

Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 13, with tubular aggregates, MIM 614750 is a milder allelic disorder. More than 5 unrelated families reported with this presentation.
Mendeliome v0.5684 DPAGT1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: DPAGT1: Changed publications: 12872255, 22492991, 22304930, 31153949, 30653653, 30117111, 22742743, 29356258, 28712839, 28662078
Mendeliome v0.5684 DPAGT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DPAGT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12872255, 22492991, 22304930, 31153949, 30653653, 30117111; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ij, MIM# 608093, DPAGT1-CDG MONDO:0011964, Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 13, with tubular aggregates, MIM# 614750; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5683 DOLK Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DOLK were set to
Mendeliome v0.5681 DOLK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DOLK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17273964, 22242004, 23890587, 30653653, 28816422, 24144945; Phenotypes: DK1-CDG, MONDO:0012556, Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Im, MIM# 610768; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5680 SLC2A1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC2A1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5678 MTX2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MTX2 were changed from Mandibuloacral dysplasia; lipodystrophy; arterial calcification to Mandibuloacral dysplasia progeroid syndrome, MIM# 619127; Mandibuloacral dysplasia; lipodystrophy; arterial calcification
Mendeliome v0.5677 MTX2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: MTX2: Changed phenotypes: Mandibuloacral dysplasia progeroid syndrome, MIM# 619127, Mandibuloacral dysplasia, lipodystrophy, arterial calcification
Mendeliome v0.5677 SLC2A1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: SLC2A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID:18451999, 20129935, 10980529, 20221955, 31196579; Phenotypes: GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 1, infantile onset, severe, MIM#606777, Dystonia 9, MIM#601042, Stomatin-deficient cryohydrocytosis with neurologic defects, MIM#608885, GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2, childhood onset, MIM#612126, {Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 12}, MIM#614847; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5676 ERCC1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ERCC1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5674 ERCC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ERCC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17273966, 23623389, 33315086; Phenotypes: Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 4, MIM# 610758; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5673 POR Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POR were set to
Mendeliome v0.5670 MYH6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYH6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5668 MYH6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYH6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32656206, 31638415, 29969989, 29536580, 29332214, 30681346; Phenotypes: Atrial septal defect 3 MIM#614089, Congenital heart disease, Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1EE MIM#613252, Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 14 MIM#613251, {Sick sinus syndrome 3} MIM#614090; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5667 EZH2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EZH2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5665 EZH2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EZH2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23865096; Phenotypes: Weaver syndrome MIM#277590; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5665 POR Elena Savva reviewed gene: POR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 27068427; Phenotypes: Antley-Bixler syndrome with genital anomalies and disordered steroidogenesis, MIM#201750, Disordered steroidogenesis due to cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase, MIM#613571; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5665 MYH6 Elena Savva reviewed gene: MYH6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Atrial septal defect 3 MIM#614089, Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1EE MIM#613252, Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 14 MIM#613251, {Sick sinus syndrome 3} MIM#614090; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.5665 EZH2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: EZH2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29244146; Phenotypes: Weaver syndrome MIM#277590; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.5664 COG6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COG6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5662 COG6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COG6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20605848, 23430903, 26260076, 32905044, 32683677, 31420886; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIl, MIM# 614576; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5661 COG5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COG5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5659 COG5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COG5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23228021, 31572517, 32174980; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIi, MIM# 613612; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5658 FIGLA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FIGLA were set to
Mendeliome v0.5656 FIGLA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FIGLA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18499083, 25314148, 29914564; Phenotypes: Premature ovarian failure 6, MIM# 612310; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5655 ESR1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ESR1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5653 ESR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ESR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27754803, 23841731, 24152274; Phenotypes: Estrogen resistance, MIM# 615363; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5651 BMP15 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BMP15 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5649 BMP15 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BMP15: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15136966, 16508750, 16464940; Phenotypes: Ovarian dysgenesis 2, MIM# 300510, Premature ovarian failure 4, MIM# 300510; Mode of inheritance: Other
Mendeliome v0.5648 PANX1 Zornitza Stark gene: PANX1 was added
gene: PANX1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PANX1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PANX1 were set to 30918116; 32838805
Phenotypes for gene: PANX1 were set to Oocyte maturation defect 7, MIM# 618550
Review for gene: PANX1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families, some functional data. Clinical presentation is with infertility.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.5646 NANOS3 Bryony Thompson gene: NANOS3 was added
gene: NANOS3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NANOS3 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NANOS3 were set to 25054146; 24091668
Phenotypes for gene: NANOS3 were set to Primary ovarian insufficiency
Review for gene: NANOS3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: A homozygous missense (p.Glu120Lys) was identified in two Brazillian sisters with primary amenorrhea, and supporting in vitro functional assays. A heterozygous missense (p.Arg153Trp) was identified in a Chinese woman with POI, with supporting in vitro functional assays. Also, supporting null mouse model.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5644 MSH5 Bryony Thompson gene: MSH5 was added
gene: MSH5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MSH5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MSH5 were set to 28175301; 9916805; 24970489
Phenotypes for gene: MSH5 were set to Premature ovarian failure 13 MIM#617442
Review for gene: MSH5 was set to AMBER
Added comment: A homozygous missense mutation (p.D487Y) in two sisters with POI. Also, homologous mutation in mice results in atrophic ovaries without oocytes, and in vitro functional study revealed that mutant MSH5 impaired DNA homologous recombination repair. Null mouse model is viable, but sterile. A case with congenital adrenal hyperplasia, ovarian failure and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome had a de novo t(6;14)(p21;q32) translocation, including CYP21A2,TNXB and MSH5.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5642 PATL2 Zornitza Stark gene: PATL2 was added
gene: PATL2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PATL2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PATL2 were set to 28965844; 28965849; 32048119; 30765866
Phenotypes for gene: PATL2 were set to Oocyte maturation defect 4, MIM# 617743
Review for gene: PATL2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: More than 5 unrelated families reported, presentation is with infertility.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.5640 FANCM Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FANCM were set to 30075111; 29895858; 28837162
Mendeliome v0.5639 FANCM Bryony Thompson Added comment: Comment on list classification: Green for POI
Mendeliome v0.5638 FANCM Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: FANCM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29231814, 28837162, 33036707, 25010009; Phenotypes: Premature ovarian failure 15 MIM#618096; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5638 PGRMC1 Zornitza Stark gene: PGRMC1 was added
gene: PGRMC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PGRMC1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PGRMC1 were set to 25246111; 18782852
Phenotypes for gene: PGRMC1 were set to Premature ovarian failure
Review for gene: PGRMC1 was set to RED
Added comment: One family with translocation reported and two affected individuals. Another individual identified as part of a cohort with a missense variant (H165R), but the variant is present in >200 hets in gnomad. Subsequent cohort study did not find an association.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.5636 EIF4ENIF1 Bryony Thompson gene: EIF4ENIF1 was added
gene: EIF4ENIF1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: EIF4ENIF1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: EIF4ENIF1 were set to 31810472; 23902945; 33095795
Phenotypes for gene: EIF4ENIF1 were set to Primary ovarian insufficiency
Review for gene: EIF4ENIF1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: 3 families: A missense (p.Q842P) segregated between a mother and daughter with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) and premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). A nonsense variant (p.Ser429Ter) segregated in 7 affected women over 3 consecutive generations with early menopause at approximately age 30 years. A missense (p.Lys669Arg) was identified in a Brazilian case with POI.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5634 POF1B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POF1B were set to
Mendeliome v0.5631 POF1B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: POF1B: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16773570, 25676666; Phenotypes: Premature ovarian failure 2B, MIM# 300604; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.5630 DIAPH2 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: DIAPH2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9497258, 30689869, 26175800, 11129329; Phenotypes: ?Premature ovarian failure 2A MIM#300511; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.5630 POU5F1 Zornitza Stark gene: POU5F1 was added
gene: POU5F1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: POU5F1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: POU5F1 were set to 21273125
Phenotypes for gene: POU5F1 were set to Premature ovarian failure
Review for gene: POU5F1 was set to RED
Added comment: Single individual reported in 2011 and a missense variant.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.5628 CCDC141 Bryony Thompson gene: CCDC141 was added
gene: CCDC141 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC141 was set to Unknown
Publications for gene: CCDC141 were set to 27014940; 28324054; 25192046
Phenotypes for gene: CCDC141 were set to Anosmic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Review for gene: CCDC141 was set to AMBER
Added comment: A consanguineous family had a homozygous nonsense variant, but also had a homozygous missense in FEZF1. 3 other families reported with heterozygous variants, but other variants in other genes present. In an olfactory mouse model, Ccdc141 is expressed in GnRH neurons and olfactory fibers and that knockdown of Ccdc141 reduces GnRH neuronal migration.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5627 SGO2 Zornitza Stark gene: SGO2 was added
gene: SGO2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: SGO2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SGO2 were set to 27629923
Phenotypes for gene: SGO2 were set to Perrault syndrome
Review for gene: SGO2 was set to RED
Added comment: Single affected individual reported, though deafness was thought to be explained by a CLDN14 variant. Protein is known to be involved in meiosis.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.5626 SOHLH2 Zornitza Stark gene: SOHLH2 was added
gene: SOHLH2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: SOHLH2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SOHLH2 were set to 24524832; 19014927
Phenotypes for gene: SOHLH2 were set to Premature ovarian failure
Review for gene: SOHLH2 was set to RED
Added comment: Heterozygous variants in this gene found to be enriched in a cohort of women with POF, substantial data including mouse models implicating this gene in infertility but paucity of well characterised cases.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.5624 SYCE1 Zornitza Stark gene: SYCE1 was added
gene: SYCE1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: SYCE1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SYCE1 were set to 25062452; 32917591; 32741963; 32402064; 31925770; 31916078
Phenotypes for gene: SYCE1 were set to Premature ovarian failure 12, MIM# 616947; Spermatogenic failure 15 ,MIM#616950
Review for gene: SYCE1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: More than 5 families reported with POF/SF and bi-allelic variants in this gene. Mechanism is thought to be disruption of meiosis, mouse model data also supports gene-disease association.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.5623 DACH2 Zornitza Stark gene: DACH2 was added
gene: DACH2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: DACH2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: DACH2 were set to 15459172
Phenotypes for gene: DACH2 were set to Primary ovarian insufficiency
Review for gene: DACH2 was set to RED
Added comment: In a small candidate gene study, missense were more common in POI cases than controls (p= 0.0125). 5 missense reported in 7 POI cases, although 2 of the missense are too common in gnomAD for a dominant disorder. No other reports with evidence for an association with POI.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.5621 TUBB8 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TUBB8 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5619 TUBB8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TUBB8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26789871, 27273344; Phenotypes: Oocyte maturation defect 2, MIM# 616780; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5618 WEE2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WEE2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5616 WEE2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WEE2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29606300, 30628060; Phenotypes: Oocyte maturation defect 5, MIM# 617996; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5615 ZP1 Zornitza Stark gene: ZP1 was added
gene: ZP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZP1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ZP1 were set to 24670168; 30810869; 32573113; 33272616
Phenotypes for gene: ZP1 were set to Oocyte maturation defect 1, MIM# 615774
Review for gene: ZP1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Multiple unrelated individuals reported, presents as primary infertility.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.5612 ZP3 Zornitza Stark gene: ZP3 was added
gene: ZP3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZP3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ZP3 were set to 28886344; 30810869; 33272616; 32573113
Phenotypes for gene: ZP3 were set to Oocyte maturation defect 3, MIM# 617712
Review for gene: ZP3 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Oocyte maturation defect with normal ovarian reserves and menstrual cycles, presents as infertility.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.5610 ECEL1P2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ECEL1P2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.5609 CDC40 Zornitza Stark gene: CDC40 was added
gene: CDC40 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CDC40 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CDC40 were set to 33220177
Phenotypes for gene: CDC40 were set to Pontocerebellar hypoplasia; microcephaly; seizures
Review for gene: CDC40 was set to RED
Added comment: Single individual reported with bi-allelic variants in the gene and PCH, microcephaly, hypotonia, seizures, severe DD/ID, thrombocytopaenia, anaemia. Interaction with PPIL1 and mouse model support gene-disease association. Gene referred to as PRP17 in paper.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5607 PPIL1 Zornitza Stark gene: PPIL1 was added
gene: PPIL1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PPIL1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PPIL1 were set to 33220177
Phenotypes for gene: PPIL1 were set to Pontocerebellar hypoplasia; microcephaly; seizures
Review for gene: PPIL1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 17 individuals from 9 unrelated families reported with bi-allelic variants in the gene and PCH, microcephaly, hypotonia, seizures, severe DD/ID. Mouse models support gene-disease association.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5605 FRA12A Bryony Thompson STR: FRA12A was added
STR: FRA12A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other
5'UTR tags were added to STR: FRA12A.
Mode of inheritance for STR: FRA12A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for STR: FRA12A were set to 17236128
Phenotypes for STR: FRA12A were set to Mental retardation, FRA12A type MIM#136630
Review for STR: FRA12A was set to AMBER
Added comment: NM_173602.2:c.-137CGG[X]
All individuals expressing FRA12A had CGG-repeat expansion. The length of the expanded allele in 3 unaffected FRA12A carriers was 650–850 bp. In the two affected patients from 2 families with FRA12A, the length of the expanded allele was ∼1,050-1,150 bp.
70 controls used to determine the "normal" repeat range.
Sources: Other
Mendeliome v0.5604 DIP2B Bryony Thompson Added comment: Comment on list classification: Only repeat expansion reported. Added as an STR
Mendeliome v0.5603 DIP2B Bryony Thompson Added comment: Comment on list classification: Only repeat expansion reported. Added as an STR
Mendeliome v0.5602 PTPRQ Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PTPRQ were set to 20346435; 20472657; 25919374; 14534255; 22357859; 29849575; 29309402; 31655630
Mendeliome v0.5601 PTPRQ Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: PTPRQ: Added comment: Additional heterozygous variants reported in PMID: 33229591; Changed publications: 20346435, 20472657, 25919374, 14534255, 22357859, 29849575, 29309402, 31655630, 33229591
Mendeliome v0.5601 CANVAS_ACAGG Bryony Thompson Added comment: Comment on list classification: Used the pathogenic cut-off of 400 repeats from original CANVAS repeat
Mendeliome v0.5600 CANVAS_ACAGG Bryony Thompson STR: CANVAS_ACAGG was added
STR: CANVAS_ACAGG was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for STR: CANVAS_ACAGG was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for STR: CANVAS_ACAGG were set to 33103729
Phenotypes for STR: CANVAS_ACAGG were set to Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, and vestibular areflexia syndrome; fasciculations; elevated serum creatine kinase levels; denervation
Review for STR: CANVAS_ACAGG was set to AMBER
Added comment: A novel RFC1 repeat expansion motif, (ACAGG)exp, identified in three affected individuals from 2 families in an Asian-Pacific cohort for CANVAS. Southern blot was used to identify the repeat was ~1000kb in one of the cases, equivalent to ~1000 repeats.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5598 CANVAS Bryony Thompson STR: CANVAS was added
STR: CANVAS was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for STR: CANVAS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for STR: CANVAS were set to 30926972; 32851396
Phenotypes for STR: CANVAS were set to Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, and vestibular areflexia syndrome MIM#614575
Review for STR: CANVAS was set to GREEN
STR: CANVAS was marked as clinically relevant
Added comment: Simple tandem repeat (AAAAG)11 replaced with (AAGGG)n in intron 2 of RFC1. Loss of function is not the mechanism of disease. Maori population-specific CANVAS configuration (AAAGG)10-25(AAGGG)exp. (AAAGG)n repeat alone is not pathogenic.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.5594 RNASEH2C Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RNASEH2C were set to
Mendeliome v0.5590 RNASEH2C Chern Lim reviewed gene: RNASEH2C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24183309, 23322642; Phenotypes: Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 3 (MIM# 610329), AR; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5588 RAP1A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAP1A were set to
Mendeliome v0.5585 RAP1A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RAP1A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26280580; Phenotypes: Kabuki syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5585 RAP1B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAP1B were set to 32627184
Mendeliome v0.5583 RAP1B Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: RAP1B: Added comment: Another individual with de novo missense reported from a cohort of Kabuki-like patients but note facial gestalt was not typical.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 32627184, 26280580
Mendeliome v0.5582 RAP1B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAP1B were set to
Mendeliome v0.5579 RAP1B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RAP1B: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32627184; Phenotypes: RAP1B‐associated syndrome, intellectual disability, microcephaly, thrombocytopaenia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5579 EMC10 Zornitza Stark gene: EMC10 was added
gene: EMC10 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: EMC10 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EMC10 were set to 32869858
Phenotypes for gene: EMC10 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: EMC10 was set to RED
Added comment: Homozygous variants of EMC1 are associated with GDD, scoliosis, and cerebellar atrophy, indicating the relevance of this pathway for neurogenetic disorders.

One Saudi family with 2 affected individuals with mild ID, speech delay, and GDD.
WES and Sanger sequencing revealed a homozygous splice acceptor site variant (c.679‐1G>A) in EMC10 . Variant segregated within the family. RT‐qPCR showed a substantial decrease in the relative EMC10 gene expression in the patients.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5577 FBXO28 Zornitza Stark gene: FBXO28 was added
gene: FBXO28 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FBXO28 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: FBXO28 were set to 33280099
Phenotypes for gene: FBXO28 were set to Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Review for gene: FBXO28 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Nine new individuals with FBXO28 pathogenic variants (four missense, including one recurrent, three nonsense, and one frameshift) and all 10 known cases reviewed to delineate the phenotypic spectrum. All had epilepsy and 9 of 10 had DEE, including infantile spasms (3) and a progressive myoclonic epilepsy (1). Median age at seizure onset was 22.5 months (range 8 months to 5 years). Nine of 10 patients had intellectual disability, which was profound in six of nine and severe in three of nine. Movement disorders occurred in eight of 10 patients, six of 10 had hypotonia, four of 10 had acquired microcephaly, and five of 10 had dysmorphic features.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5576 CFAP52 Zornitza Stark gene: CFAP52 was added
gene: CFAP52 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CFAP52 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CFAP52 were set to 25469542; 33139725
Phenotypes for gene: CFAP52 were set to Heterotaxy
Review for gene: CFAP52 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five unrelated families and functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5575 CFAP45 Zornitza Stark gene: CFAP45 was added
gene: CFAP45 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CFAP45 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CFAP45 were set to 33139725
Phenotypes for gene: CFAP45 were set to Situs inversus; asthenospermia
Review for gene: CFAP45 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated individuals reported with bi-alleic LOF variants, mouse model recapitulated phenotype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5572 CLCN6 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: CLCN6: Added comment: Three unrelated families reported with recurrent GOF de novo c.1658A>G (p.Tyr553Cys) and severe developmental delay with pronounced generalized hypotonia, respiratory insufficiency, and variable neurodegeneration and diffusion restriction in cerebral peduncles, midbrain, and/or brainstem in MRI scans.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 25794116, 21107136, 33217309; Changed phenotypes: Neurodegeneration, Benign partial epilepsy, febrile seizures, NCL; Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5570 GDF6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GDF6 were set to 18425797; 19129173; 32737436
Mendeliome v0.5569 GDF6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GDF6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5567 GDF6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GDF6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18425797, 19129173; Phenotypes: Klippel-Feil syndrome 1, autosomal dominant 118100; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5567 GDF6 Belinda Chong reviewed gene: GDF6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32737436; Phenotypes: Klippel-Feil syndrome 1, autosomal dominant 118100, Leber congenital amaurosis 17 615360, Microphthalmia with coloboma 6, digenic 613703, Microphthalmia, isolated 4 613094, Multiple synostoses syndrome 4 617898; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.5567 PEX6 Dean Phelan reviewed gene: PEX6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32399598; Phenotypes: Perrault syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5567 VPS4A Kristin Rigbye changed review comment from: PMID: 33186543 - 2x de novo hetorozygous missense variants in the AAA (large ATPase) domain.
1x homozygous missense in the MIT domain (milder phenotype and unaffected parents).
Demonstrated defective CD71 trafficking in all 3 patients.

PMID: 33186545 - 6x probands with de novo missense variants in the AAA domain. 5 of the variants were at amino acid position 284 (changes to Trp and Gly).
Demonstrated that the variants had a dominant-negative effect on VPS4A function.
"The six probands with de novo substitutions affecting Glu206 or Arg284 had a consistent phenotype characterized by severe DD, profound ID, and dystonia. Children were very delayed in establishing head control and none achieved independent walking. Other common findings were cerebellar hypoplasia (five individuals out of six, the other showing uncharacterized severe cerebral atrophy) with a variable degree of corpus callosum hypoplasia. One individual also had bilateral polymicrogyria. Epilepsy was present in three and dystonia in five subjects. Eye involvement was also a common finding, including congenital cataract, retinal dystrophy, and in one case congenital Leber amaurosis. Four individuals were diagnosed with hepatosplenomegaly and/or steatosis. Three subjects had anemia, which was characterized as dyserythropoietic in two. Severe feeding difficulties were present in four individuals, requiring assisted feeding in three. Two had sensorineural deafness. Severe growth retardation, generally for all parameters, was present in most cases. Notably, severe microcephaly (typically with Z scores < −5) was universal. Overall, the disorder seems to have a poor prognosis as two affected individuals died in childhood or early adult life."
Sources: Literature; to: PMID: 33186543 - 2x de novo hetorozygous missense variants in the AAA (large ATPase) domain.
1x homozygous missense in the MIT domain (milder phenotype and unaffected parents - possibly just a simple LoF mechanism for AR inheritance).
Demonstrated defective CD71 trafficking in all 3 patients.

PMID: 33186545 - 6x probands with de novo missense variants in the AAA domain. 5 of the variants were at amino acid position 284 (changes to Trp and Gly).
Demonstrated that the variants had a dominant-negative effect on VPS4A function.

"The six probands with de novo substitutions affecting Glu206 or Arg284 had a consistent phenotype characterized by severe DD, profound ID, and dystonia. Children were very delayed in establishing head control and none achieved independent walking. Other common findings were cerebellar hypoplasia (five individuals out of six, the other showing uncharacterized severe cerebral atrophy) with a variable degree of corpus callosum hypoplasia. One individual also had bilateral polymicrogyria. Epilepsy was present in three and dystonia in five subjects. Eye involvement was also a common finding, including congenital cataract, retinal dystrophy, and in one case congenital Leber amaurosis. Four individuals were diagnosed with hepatosplenomegaly and/or steatosis. Three subjects had anemia, which was characterized as dyserythropoietic in two. Severe feeding difficulties were present in four individuals, requiring assisted feeding in three. Two had sensorineural deafness. Severe growth retardation, generally for all parameters, was present in most cases. Notably, severe microcephaly (typically with Z scores < −5) was universal. Overall, the disorder seems to have a poor prognosis as two affected individuals died in childhood or early adult life."
Mendeliome v0.5567 VPS4A Elena Savva changed review comment from: Comment when marking as ready: PMID: 33186543 - 2x de novo hetorozygous missense variants in the AAA (large ATPase) domain. 1x homozygous missense in the MIT domain (milder phenotype and unaffected parents). Demonstrated defective CD71 trafficking in all 3 patients. PMID: 33186545 - 6x probands with de novo missense variants in the AAA domain. 5 of the variants were at amino acid position 284 (changes to Trp and Gly). Demonstrated that the variants had a dominant-negative effect on VPS4A function. "The six probands with de novo substitutions affecting Glu206 or Arg284 had a consistent phenotype characterized by severe DD, profound ID, and dystonia. Children were very delayed in establishing head control and none achieved independent walking. Other common findings were cerebellar hypoplasia (five individuals out of six, the other showing uncharacterized severe cerebral atrophy) with a variable degree of corpus callosum hypoplasia. One individual also had bilateral polymicrogyria. Epilepsy was present in three and dystonia in five subjects. Eye involvement was also a common finding, including congenital cataract, retinal dystrophy, and in one case congenital Leber amaurosis. Four individuals were diagnosed with hepatosplenomegaly and/or steatosis. Three subjects had anemia, which was characterized as dyserythropoietic in two. Severe feeding difficulties were present in four individuals, requiring assisted feeding in three. Two had sensorineural deafness. Severe growth retardation, generally for all parameters, was present in most cases. Notably, severe microcephaly (typically with Z scores < −5) was universal. Overall, the disorder seems to have a poor prognosis as two affected individuals died in childhood or early adult life."; to: PMID: 33186543 - 2x de novo hetorozygous missense variants in the AAA (large ATPase) domain.
1x homozygous missense in the MIT domain (milder phenotype and unaffected parents).
Demonstrated defective CD71 trafficking in all 3 patients.

Comment when marking as ready: PMID: 33186543 - 2x de novo hetorozygous missense variants in the AAA (large ATPase) domain. 1x homozygous missense in the MIT domain (milder phenotype and unaffected parents). Demonstrated defective CD71 trafficking in all 3 patients. PMID: 33186545 - 6x probands with de novo missense variants in the AAA domain. 5 of the variants were at amino acid position 284 (changes to Trp and Gly). Demonstrated that the variants had a dominant-negative effect on VPS4A function. "The six probands with de novo substitutions affecting Glu206 or Arg284 had a consistent phenotype characterized by severe DD, profound ID, and dystonia. Children were very delayed in establishing head control and none achieved independent walking. Other common findings were cerebellar hypoplasia (five individuals out of six, the other showing uncharacterized severe cerebral atrophy) with a variable degree of corpus callosum hypoplasia. One individual also had bilateral polymicrogyria. Epilepsy was present in three and dystonia in five subjects. Eye involvement was also a common finding, including congenital cataract, retinal dystrophy, and in one case congenital Leber amaurosis. Four individuals were diagnosed with hepatosplenomegaly and/or steatosis. Three subjects had anemia, which was characterized as dyserythropoietic in two. Severe feeding difficulties were present in four individuals, requiring assisted feeding in three. Two had sensorineural deafness. Severe growth retardation, generally for all parameters, was present in most cases. Notably, severe microcephaly (typically with Z scores < −5) was universal. Overall, the disorder seems to have a poor prognosis as two affected individuals died in childhood or early adult life."
Mendeliome v0.5567 VPS4A Elena Savva Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: PMID: 33186543 - 2x de novo hetorozygous missense variants in the AAA (large ATPase) domain. 1x homozygous missense in the MIT domain (milder phenotype and unaffected parents). Demonstrated defective CD71 trafficking in all 3 patients. PMID: 33186545 - 6x probands with de novo missense variants in the AAA domain. 5 of the variants were at amino acid position 284 (changes to Trp and Gly). Demonstrated that the variants had a dominant-negative effect on VPS4A function. "The six probands with de novo substitutions affecting Glu206 or Arg284 had a consistent phenotype characterized by severe DD, profound ID, and dystonia. Children were very delayed in establishing head control and none achieved independent walking. Other common findings were cerebellar hypoplasia (five individuals out of six, the other showing uncharacterized severe cerebral atrophy) with a variable degree of corpus callosum hypoplasia. One individual also had bilateral polymicrogyria. Epilepsy was present in three and dystonia in five subjects. Eye involvement was also a common finding, including congenital cataract, retinal dystrophy, and in one case congenital Leber amaurosis. Four individuals were diagnosed with hepatosplenomegaly and/or steatosis. Three subjects had anemia, which was characterized as dyserythropoietic in two. Severe feeding difficulties were present in four individuals, requiring assisted feeding in three. Two had sensorineural deafness. Severe growth retardation, generally for all parameters, was present in most cases. Notably, severe microcephaly (typically with Z scores < −5) was universal. Overall, the disorder seems to have a poor prognosis as two affected individuals died in childhood or early adult life."
Mendeliome v0.5565 DAAM2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DAAM2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33232676; Phenotypes: Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS); Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.5565 DAAM2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DAAM2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5558 VPS4A Kristin Rigbye gene: VPS4A was added
gene: VPS4A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: VPS4A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: VPS4A were set to PMID: 33186543; 33186545
Phenotypes for gene: VPS4A were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder
Review for gene: VPS4A was set to GREEN
Added comment: PMID: 33186543 - 2x de novo hetorozygous missense variants in the AAA (large ATPase) domain.
1x homozygous missense in the MIT domain (milder phenotype and unaffected parents).
Demonstrated defective CD71 trafficking in all 3 patients.

PMID: 33186545 - 6x probands with de novo missense variants in the AAA domain. 5 of the variants were at amino acid position 284 (changes to Trp and Gly).
Demonstrated that the variants had a dominant-negative effect on VPS4A function.
"The six probands with de novo substitutions affecting Glu206 or Arg284 had a consistent phenotype characterized by severe DD, profound ID, and dystonia. Children were very delayed in establishing head control and none achieved independent walking. Other common findings were cerebellar hypoplasia (five individuals out of six, the other showing uncharacterized severe cerebral atrophy) with a variable degree of corpus callosum hypoplasia. One individual also had bilateral polymicrogyria. Epilepsy was present in three and dystonia in five subjects. Eye involvement was also a common finding, including congenital cataract, retinal dystrophy, and in one case congenital Leber amaurosis. Four individuals were diagnosed with hepatosplenomegaly and/or steatosis. Three subjects had anemia, which was characterized as dyserythropoietic in two. Severe feeding difficulties were present in four individuals, requiring assisted feeding in three. Two had sensorineural deafness. Severe growth retardation, generally for all parameters, was present in most cases. Notably, severe microcephaly (typically with Z scores < −5) was universal. Overall, the disorder seems to have a poor prognosis as two affected individuals died in childhood or early adult life."
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5557 AGO2 Zornitza Stark gene: AGO2 was added
gene: AGO2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: AGO2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: AGO2 were set to 33199684
Phenotypes for gene: AGO2 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: AGO2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 21 individuals reported, five variants (p.L192P, p.G201V, p.T357M, p.M364T, p.C751Y) were recurrent. Variable ID.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5555 RRP7A Zornitza Stark gene: RRP7A was added
gene: RRP7A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RRP7A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RRP7A were set to 33199730
Phenotypes for gene: RRP7A were set to Microcephaly
Review for gene: RRP7A was set to AMBER
Added comment: 10 affected individuals from a single large consanguineous family where bi-allelic variant segregated with severe microcephaly (-6-8SD), variable ID. Supportive functional data from mouse and zebrafish.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5554 BICRA Paul De Fazio gene: BICRA was added
gene: BICRA was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: BICRA was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: BICRA were set to 33232675
Phenotypes for gene: BICRA were set to Developmental delay, intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder,behavioral abnormalities, dysmorphic features
Review for gene: BICRA was set to GREEN
gene: BICRA was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: 12 individuals reported, 11 de novo (1 not resolved), "with neurodevelopmental phenotypes—developmental delay (HP:0001263), intellectual disability (HP:0001249), autism spectrum disorder (HP:0000729), and/or behavioral phenotypes (HP:0000708)—and variable structural birth defects and dysmorphic features". Mostly LoF or gene deletions, but 2 missense reported. Zebrafish model supports the gene-disease association.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5554 HS2ST1 Ain Roesley gene: HS2ST1 was added
gene: HS2ST1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: HS2ST1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: HS2ST1 were set to 33159882
Penetrance for gene: HS2ST1 were set to unknown
Review for gene: HS2ST1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: - 4 affected from 3 unrelated families
- 3 unique missense and 2 PTCs
- Developmental Delay, Corpus Callosum Hypoplasia or Aplasia, and Skeletal and Renal Abnormalities
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5553 KDM4B Kristin Rigbye gene: KDM4B was added
gene: KDM4B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KDM4B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: KDM4B were set to PMID: 33232677
Phenotypes for gene: KDM4B were set to Global developmental delay, intellectual disability and neuroanatomical defects
Review for gene: KDM4B was set to GREEN
Added comment: Nine individuals with mono-allelic de novo or inherited variants in KDM4B.

All individuals presented with dysmorphic features and global developmental delay (GDD) with language and motor skills most affected. Three individuals had a history of seizures, and four had anomalies on brain imaging ranging from agenesis of the corpus callosum with hydrocephalus to cystic formations, abnormal hippocampi, and polymicrogyria.

In a knockout mouse the total brain volume was significantly reduced with decreased
size of the hippocampal dentate gyrus, partial agenesis of the corpus callosum, and ventriculomegaly.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5553 MINPP1 Zornitza Stark gene: MINPP1 was added
gene: MINPP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MINPP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MINPP1 were set to 33257696
Phenotypes for gene: MINPP1 were set to Pontocerebellar hypoplasia
Review for gene: MINPP1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 8 individuals from 6 unrelated families reported with bi-allelic LOF variants. All presented with almost complete absence of motor and cognitive development, progressive or congenital microcephaly, spastic tetraplegia or dystonia, and vision impairments. For most, the first symptoms included neonatal severe axial hypotonia and epilepsy that started during the first months or years of life. Prenatal symptoms of microcephaly associated with increased thalami echogenicity were detected in one, while the seven other individuals presented with progressive microcephaly. Some exhibited rapidly progressive phenotype and the affected children died in their infancy or middle-childhood. Strikingly, all the affected children had a unique brain MRI showing a mild to severe PCH, fluid-filled posterior fossa, with dilated lateral ventricles. In addition, severe atrophy at the level of the basal ganglia or thalami often associated with typical T2 hypersignal were identified in all the patients MRI.

Supportive functional data showing accumulation of highly phosphorylated inositols, mostly inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6), detected in HEK293 cells, fibroblasts, iPSCs and differentiating neurons lacking MINPP1. In mutant cells, higher IP6 level is expected to be associated with an increased chelation of intracellular cations, such as iron or calcium, resulting in decreased levels of available ions.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5552 UNC45B Paul De Fazio gene: UNC45B was added
gene: UNC45B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: UNC45B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: UNC45B were set to 33217308
Phenotypes for gene: UNC45B were set to Progressive Myopathy with Eccentric Cores
Review for gene: UNC45B was set to GREEN
gene: UNC45B was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: 10 individuals from 8 families reported with biallelic variants clinically manifesting with childhood-onset, progressive proximal and axial muscle weakness and various degrees of respiratory insufficiency. 4 missense variants and a +5 splice variant reported, p.Arg754Gln is recurrent. Functional studies support pathogenicity.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5552 SMG8 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: SMG8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 33242396; Phenotypes: Neuorodevelopmental disorder; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5552 RFC1 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: RFC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33103729; Phenotypes: Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy and vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5551 DNAJB11 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DNAJB11 were set to 29706351; 29777155
Mendeliome v0.5549 DNAJB11 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: DNAJB11: Added comment: Single family reported with bi-allelic variant and severe, fetal onset renal cystic disease, dilation and proliferation of pancreatic duct cells, and liver ductal plate malformation, an association known as Ivemark II syndrome.; Changed publications: 29706351, 29777155, 33129895; Changed phenotypes: Polycystic kidney disease 6 with or without polycystic liver disease, MIM#618061, Ivermark II syndrome.; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5547 HHAT Zornitza Stark gene: HHAT was added
gene: HHAT was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: HHAT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: HHAT were set to 24784881; 30912300
Phenotypes for gene: HHAT were set to Nivelon-Nivelon-Mabille syndrome 600092
Review for gene: HHAT was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported. Clinical features include progressive microcephaly, cerebellar vermis hypoplasia, and skeletal dysplasia. Variable features include infantile-onset seizures, dwarfism, generalized chondrodysplasia, and micromelia.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.5544 H3F3B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: H3F3B were set to
Mendeliome v0.5541 H3F3B Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: H3F3B: Added comment: 13 unrelated individuals reported with missense variants in H3F3B. Phenotype primarily comprised intellectual disability and minor congenital anomalies, regression in significant proportion. Seizures in 50%.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 33268356; Changed phenotypes: Intellectual disability, regression, seizures; Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5540 H3F3A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: H3F3A were set to
Mendeliome v0.5537 H3F3A Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: H3F3A: Added comment: 33 unrelated individuals reported with missense variants in H3F3A. Phenotype primarily comprised intellectual disability and minor congenital anomalies, regression in significant proportion. Seizures in 50%.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 33268356; Changed phenotypes: Intellectual disability, regression; Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5536 ALDH7A1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALDH7A1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5534 ALDH7A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALDH7A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Epilepsy, pyridoxine-dependent, MIM# 266100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5533 PRPS1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRPS1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5529 HIVEP2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HIVEP2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5527 HIVEP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HIVEP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26153216, 27003583, 16836985, 31602191; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 43, MIM# 616977; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5527 HIVEP2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: HIVEP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31207095; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 43 MIM#616977; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5527 PRPS1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: PRPS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 32781272, 17701896, 7593598; Phenotypes: Arts syndrome MIM#301835, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked recessive, 5 MIM#311070, Deafness, X-linked 1 MIM#304500, Gout, PRPS-related MIM#300661, Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase superactivity MIM#300661; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.5526 YIPF5 Zornitza Stark gene: YIPF5 was added
gene: YIPF5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: YIPF5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: YIPF5 were set to 33164986
Phenotypes for gene: YIPF5 were set to Neonatal diabetes; microcephaly; seizures
Review for gene: YIPF5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Six individuals from 5 unrelated consanguineous families reported with bi-allelic variants in this gene and neonatal/early-onset diabetes, severe microcephaly, and epilepsy. Functional data supports gene-disease association.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5525 ALDH7A1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: ALDH7A1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32969477; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.5525 TFE3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TFE3 were set to 30595499; 31833172; 33057194
Mendeliome v0.5523 TFE3 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TFE3: Added comment: PMID: 32409512 (2020) - 14 variants reported as de novo events in 17 unrelated cases (including 5 previously published) of severe intellectual disability with pigmentary mosaicism and storage disorder-like features; Changed publications: 30595499, 31833172, 32409512; Changed mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.5522 SLC38A8 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC38A8 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5518 TONSL Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TONSL were set to
Mendeliome v0.5513 NPPA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NPPA were set to
Mendeliome v0.5511 NPPA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NPPA: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18614783, 20064500, 31034774, 31077706; Phenotypes: Atrial fibrillation, familial, 6, (MIM#612201); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5510 FOXA2 Zornitza Stark gene: FOXA2 was added
gene: FOXA2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: FOXA2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: FOXA2 were set to 29329447; 28973288; 11445544
Phenotypes for gene: FOXA2 were set to Hyperinsulinaemia
Review for gene: FOXA2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: At least two families reported and functional data.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.5508 USP7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: USP7 were set to 30679821
Mendeliome v0.5507 USP7 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: USP7: Added comment: Hao-Fountain syndrome (HAFOUS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by global developmental delay, variably impaired intellectual development with significant speech delay, behavioral abnormalities, such as autism, and mild dysmorphic facies. Additional features are variable, but may include hypotonia, feeding problems, delayed walking with unsteady gait, hypogonadism in males, and ocular anomalies, such as strabismus. Some patients develop seizures and some have mild white matter abnormalities on brain imaging.; Changed publications: 26365382, 30679821; Changed phenotypes: Hao-Fountain syndrome, MIM# 616863, Intellectual disability, Autism
Mendeliome v0.5507 FKBP8 Eleanor Williams gene: FKBP8 was added
gene: FKBP8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FKBP8 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: FKBP8 were set to 32969478
Phenotypes for gene: FKBP8 were set to spina bifida HP:0002414
Review for gene: FKBP8 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Not associated with a phenotype in OMIM.

PMID: 32969478 - Tian et al 2020 - performed Sanger sequencing of FKBP8 on DNA samples from 472 spina bifida (SB) affected fetuses and 565 unaffected controls. 5 different rare heterozygous variants (MAF ≤ 0.001) were identified among the SB patients, while no deleterious rare variants were identified in the controls. 4 of the variants are missense, the other is a stop-gain. 2 cases were in white-Hispanic patients while the other 3 were non-white Hispanic. Functional studies showed that p.Glu140* affected FKBP8 localization to the mitochondria and impaired its interaction with BCL2 ultimately leading to an increase in cellular apoptosis. p.Ser3Leu, p.Lys315Asn and p.Ala292Ser variants decreased FKBP8 protein level. Gene expression was studied in mouse Fkbp8-/- embryos and found to be abnormal. Previous mouse models have shown neural tube defects.

Sufficient cases to rate green, but only the FKBP8 gene looked at so perhaps some caution required while further evidence is gathered.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5507 TONSL Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: TONSL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30773277, 30773278, 32959051; Phenotypes: Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, sponastrime type OMIM:271510, spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, sponastrime type MONDO:0010068; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5507 CAPN15 Eleanor Williams changed review comment from: PMID: 32885237 - Zha et al 2020 - report 5 individuals with microphthalmia and/or coloboma from 4 independent families who, through WES, were identified as carrying homozygous or compound heterozygous missense variants in CAPN15 that are predicted to be damanging. the variants segregated with the disease in all 4 families, with parents being unaffected heterozygous carriers. Several individuals had additional phenotypes including growth deficits (2 families), developmental delay (2 families) and hearing loss (2 families).
Sources: Literature; to: PMID: 32885237 - Zha et al 2020 - report 5 individuals with microphthalmia and/or coloboma from 4 independent families who, through WES, were identified as carrying homozygous or compound heterozygous missense variants in CAPN15 that are predicted to be damanging. the variants segregated with the disease in all 4 families, with parents being unaffected heterozygous carriers. Several individuals had additional phenotypes including growth deficits (2 families), developmental delay (2 families) and hearing loss (2 families). Capn15 knockout mice showed similar severe developmental eye defects, including anophthalmia, microphthalmia and cataract, and diminished growth.

Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5507 CAPN15 Eleanor Williams gene: CAPN15 was added
gene: CAPN15 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CAPN15 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CAPN15 were set to 32885237
Phenotypes for gene: CAPN15 were set to microphthalmia HP:0000568; coloboma HP:0000589
Review for gene: CAPN15 was set to GREEN
Added comment: PMID: 32885237 - Zha et al 2020 - report 5 individuals with microphthalmia and/or coloboma from 4 independent families who, through WES, were identified as carrying homozygous or compound heterozygous missense variants in CAPN15 that are predicted to be damanging. the variants segregated with the disease in all 4 families, with parents being unaffected heterozygous carriers. Several individuals had additional phenotypes including growth deficits (2 families), developmental delay (2 families) and hearing loss (2 families).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5507 SLC38A8 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: SLC38A8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32744312; Phenotypes: Foveal hypoplasia 2, with or without optic nerve misrouting and/or anterior segment dysgenesis OMIM:609218, foveal hypoplasia - optic nerve decussation defect - anterior segment dysgenesis syndrome MONDO:0012216; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5506 MYF5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYF5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5504 MYF5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYF5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29887215, 15386014, 1423602, 9268580, 8918877; Phenotypes: Ophthalmoplegia, external, with rib and vertebral anomalies, OMIM 61855; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5504 TARS2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TARS2 were set to 24827421; 26811336
Mendeliome v0.5503 TARS2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TARS2: Added comment: Second family reported, single affected individual, compound heterozygous missense variants, computational data only in support of pathogenicity.; Changed publications: 24827421, 26811336, 33153448
Mendeliome v0.5502 COX16 Bryony Thompson gene: COX16 was added
gene: COX16 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: COX16 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: COX16 were set to 33169484
Phenotypes for gene: COX16 were set to Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; encephalopathy; severe fatal lactic acidosis
Review for gene: COX16 was set to AMBER
Added comment: 2 unrelated patients with the same homozygous (non-consanguineous) nonsense variant c.244C>T (p.Arg82*), and isolated complex IV deficiency present in both patient fibroblasts/skeletal muscle biopsy. COX16 is involved in the biogenesis of complex IV, the terminal complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain (RC)
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5500 THBD Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: THBD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32634856, 25564403, 32935436, 25049278, 27436851, 28267383, 10627464; Phenotypes: Thrombomodulin‐associated coagulopathy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5500 KCNJ18 Zornitza Stark gene: KCNJ18 was added
gene: KCNJ18 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNJ18 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: KCNJ18 were set to 20074522; 27008341
Phenotypes for gene: KCNJ18 were set to {Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, susceptibility to, 2}, MIM# 613239
Review for gene: KCNJ18 was set to RED
Added comment: Six variants reported in original publication, however note lack of segregation data and limited functional data. Subsequently, concerns raised about high nucleotide sequence homology between multiple potassium channel genes, with variant misattribution.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.5498 DPM3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DPM3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5496 DPM3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DPM3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31266720, 28803818, 19576565, 31266720, 31469168; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 15 , MIM#612937, Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with impaired intellectual development), type B, 15 618992; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5496 B3GAT3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: B3GAT3 were changed from to Multiple joint dislocations, short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism, with or without congenital heart defects, MIM# 245600
Mendeliome v0.5495 B3GAT3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: B3GAT3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5493 B3GAT3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: B3GAT3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26754439, 31988067, 26086840, 25893793, 21763480, 24668659; Phenotypes: Multiple joint dislocations, short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism, with or without congenital heart defects, MIM# 245600; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5492 SLC10A7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC10A7 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5490 SLC10A7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC10A7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30082715, 29878199, 31191616; Phenotypes: Short stature, amelogenesis imperfecta, and skeletal dysplasia with scoliosis, MIM# 618363; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5488 PIGH Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PIGH were set to 29573052; 29603516
Mendeliome v0.5487 PIGH Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: PIGH: Added comment: Further three families reported.

Common clinical features include developmental delay/intellectual disability and hypotonia. Variable clinical features include seizures, autism spectrum disorder, apraxia, severe language delay, dysarthria, feeding difficulties, facial dysmorphisms, microcephaly, strabismus, and musculoskeletal anomalies.; Changed publications: 29573052, 29603516, 33156547
Mendeliome v0.5485 GPAA1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GPAA1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5483 GPAA1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: GPAA1: Added comment: At least 5 unrelated families reported with bi-allelic variants in this gene and delayed psychomotor development, variable intellectual disability, hypotonia, early-onset seizures in most, and cerebellar atrophy, resulting in cerebellar signs including gait ataxia and dysarthria. The disorder is caused by a defect in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthesis.; Changed publications: 29100095
Mendeliome v0.5482 ATP7A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATP7A were set to
Mendeliome v0.5479 PEX1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PEX1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5477 HDAC4 Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: HDAC4 were set to 24715439; 20691407; 31209962
Mendeliome v0.5474 HDAC4 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: HDAC4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xhgg.2020.100015; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, hypotonia, dysmorphism; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5474 SEC61A1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: SEC61A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28782633, 27392076; Phenotypes: Hyperuricemic nephropathy, familial juvenile, 4, MIM# 617056, Hypogammaglobulinaemia, Neutropaenia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.5474 ATP7A Elena Savva reviewed gene: ATP7A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 21221114; Phenotypes: Occipital horn syndrome, 304150, X-linked recessive Menkes disease, 309400 Spinal muscular atrophy, distal, X-linked 3, 300489; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.5474 PEX1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: PEX1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 26387595; Phenotypes: Heimler syndrome 1 234580, Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A (Zellweger) 214100, . Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1B (NALD/IRD) 601539; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5473 TMEM218 Bryony Thompson gene: TMEM218 was added
gene: TMEM218 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM218 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TMEM218 were set to https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xhgg.2020.100016; 25161209
Phenotypes for gene: TMEM218 were set to Joubert syndrome; retinal dystrophy; polycystic kidneys; occipital encephalocele
Review for gene: TMEM218 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 11 cases in 6 families with homozygous or compound heterozygous missense and nonsense (1) variants, with a Joubert/Meckel syndrome phenotype. Clinical features included the molar tooth sign (N=2), occipital encephalocele (N=5, all fetuses), retinal dystrophy (N=4, all living individuals), polycystic kidneys (N=2), and polydactyly (N=2), without liver involvement. A null mouse model had nephronophthisis and retinal degeneration. No OMIM entry.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5472 AGBL1 Zornitza Stark gene: AGBL1 was added
gene: AGBL1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
disputed tags were added to gene: AGBL1.
Mode of inheritance for gene: AGBL1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: AGBL1 were set to 24094747; 31555324
Phenotypes for gene: AGBL1 were set to Corneal dystrophy, Fuchs endothelial, 8, MIM# 615523
Review for gene: AGBL1 was set to RED
Added comment: Gene disease association first reported in 2013 in PMID 24094747, in a large multigenerational family. However, note the variant reported, p.Arg1028Ter is present in over 400 hets in gnomad. Another variant reported in same paper, p.Cys990Ser in three unrelated individuals, is present in over 300 hets in gnomad and 1 hom.

Two further variants reported in PMID 31555324, one is missense, p.Arg748His, present in 60 hets, and the other, p.Arg1028Ter, is present is the variant identified in the previous publication, present in over 400 hets.

These variant frequencies are out of keeping for a rare disorder.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.5470 TLE6 Zornitza Stark gene: TLE6 was added
gene: TLE6 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: TLE6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TLE6 were set to 26537248; 31897846
Phenotypes for gene: TLE6 were set to Preimplantation embryonic lethality, MIM# 616814
Review for gene: TLE6 was set to GREEN
Added comment: At least 5 individuals reported with bi-allelic variants and early embryonic lethality.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.5468 OGT Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OGT were set to
Mendeliome v0.5466 OGT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OGT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28302723, 28584052, 31296563, 31627256, 29769320, 29606577; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked 106, MIM# 300997; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.5465 EXTL3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EXTL3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5463 EXTL3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EXTL3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28132690, 28148688, 28331220; Phenotypes: Immunoskeletal dysplasia with neurodevelopmental abnormalities, MIM# 617425; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5462 SSR3 Zornitza Stark gene: SSR3 was added
gene: SSR3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SSR3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SSR3 were set to 30945312
Phenotypes for gene: SSR3 were set to Congenital disorder of glycosylation
Review for gene: SSR3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single individual reported with an unsolved type I CDG, intellectual disability, homozygous LOF variant in SSR3, supportive functional evidence.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5461 LCP2 Zornitza Stark gene: LCP2 was added
gene: LCP2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: LCP2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LCP2 were set to 33231617
Phenotypes for gene: LCP2 were set to Severe combined immunodeficiency
Review for gene: LCP2 was set to RED
Added comment: Infant with bi-allelic variants in this gene and early-onset life-threatening infections, combined T and B cell immunodeficiency, severe neutrophil defects, and impaired platelet aggregation.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5460 DPM2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DPM2 were set to 23109149
Mendeliome v0.5458 DPM2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: DPM2: Added comment: Further unrelated individual reported, main clinical features were truncal hypotonia, hypertonicity, congenital heart defects, intellectual disability, and generalized muscle wasting.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 23109149, 33129689
Mendeliome v0.5457 ATP6V0A2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATP6V0A2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5455 ATP6V0A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATP6V0A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29952037, 22773132; Phenotypes: Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIA, MIM# 219200, Wrinkly skin syndrome, MIM#278250; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5454 ALG9 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALG9 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5452 ALG9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALG9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28932688, 25966638, 26453364, 30676690; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Il, MIM#608776, Gillessen-Kaesbach-Nishimura syndrome, MIM# 263210, Polycystic kidney disease; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5451 ALG8 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALG8 were set to 26066342
Mendeliome v0.5449 ALG8 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ALG8: Added comment: Monoallelic variants are associated with polycystic liver disease.; Changed publications: 26066342, 28375157, 15235028; Changed phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ih, MIM# 608104, Polycystic liver disease 3 with or without kidney cysts, MIM# 617874; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5448 ALG8 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALG8 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5446 ALG8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALG8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26066342; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ih, MIM# 608104; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5445 ALG3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALG3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5443 ALG3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALG3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31067009; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Id, MIM# 601110; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5442 SLC3A2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC3A2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5441 SLC3A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC3A2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31701662; Phenotypes: Autism; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.5441 SLC3A2 Naomi Baker changed review comment from: No evidence of mendelian gene-disease association reported in the literature.; to: Weak evidence of mendelian gene-disease association reported in the literature.

Three monoallelic missense variants reported in patients with Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from one publication (PMID: 31701662).
Mendeliome v0.5440 HOXA4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HOXA4 were set to 33193662
Mendeliome v0.5438 HOXA4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HOXA4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5434 ASTE1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ASTE1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5431 SLC3A2 Naomi Baker reviewed gene: SLC3A2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.5431 HOXA4 Naomi Baker reviewed gene: HOXA4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 33193662; Phenotypes: Microtia-Atresia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5431 ASTE1 Naomi Baker reviewed gene: ASTE1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29104234; Phenotypes: palmar and plantar fibromatosis; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5430 SMARCA1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMARCA1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5425 TCHH Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TCHH were set to
Mendeliome v0.5422 TCHH Naomi Baker reviewed gene: TCHH: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 27866708; Phenotypes: Uncombable hair syndrome 3 MIM#617252; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5422 CDKAL1 Naomi Baker reviewed gene: CDKAL1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.5422 SMARCA1 Naomi Baker reviewed gene: SMARCA1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 26740508, 26539891, 29249292.; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.5421 CRTAP Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CRTAP were set to
Mendeliome v0.5418 USP9X Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: USP9X were set to
Mendeliome v0.5415 ALG6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALG6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5413 ALG6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALG6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10914684, 27498540; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ic (MIM#603147); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5413 MOGS Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MOGS were set to 31925597
Mendeliome v0.5412 MOGS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MOGS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31925597, 30587846, 33058492; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIb, MIM# 606056; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5411 RORB Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RORB were set to
Mendeliome v0.5409 RORB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RORB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27352968, 32162308; Phenotypes: {Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 15} (MIM#618357), AD, Genetic generalized epilepsy (GGE), Photosensitive generalized and occipital epilepsy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5408 MYL9 Zornitza Stark gene: MYL9 was added
gene: MYL9 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYL9 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MYL9 were set to 29453416; 33031641
Phenotypes for gene: MYL9 were set to Megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome
Review for gene: MYL9 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5407 CRTAP Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: CRTAP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21955071, 19846465, 17192541; Phenotypes: Osteogenesis imperfecta, type VII MIM#610682; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5407 USP9X Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: USP9X: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31443933, 26833328; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked 99, XLR (MIM#300919) and XLD (MIM#300968); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males); Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5406 M1AP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: M1AP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Spermatogenic failure 48, MIM# 619108; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5404 PHYKPL Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PHYKPL were set to
Mendeliome v0.5400 MTCL1 Bryony Thompson edited their review of gene: MTCL1: Added comment: A new report of another case with a homozygous loss of function variant and a similar phenotype to the previously reported early onset homozygous Polish case (2 independent cases), and the supporting null mouse model.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 30548255, 28283581, 32961396; Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5400 PHYKPL Elena Savva reviewed gene: PHYKPL: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 23242558; Phenotypes: [?Phosphohydroxylysinuria] 615011; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5399 POLE Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POLE were set to
Mendeliome v0.5395 OFD1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OFD1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5393 POLE Elena Savva reviewed gene: POLE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 30503519, 23230001; Phenotypes: FILS syndrome, 615139, IMAGE-I syndrome, 618336, {Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 12}, 615083; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5393 OFD1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: OFD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31373179, 23033313, 16783569; Phenotypes: ?Retinitis pigmentosa 23, 300424, Joubert syndrome 10, 300804, Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome, type 2, 300209, Orofaciodigital syndrome I, 311200; Mode of inheritance: Other
Mendeliome v0.5392 ANAPC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ANAPC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, type 1 618625; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5391 DZIP1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DZIP1 were set to 31118289
Mendeliome v0.5389 DZIP1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: DZIP1: Added comment: Two individuals reported in PMID 32051257 with bi-allelic variants and spermatogenic failure.; Changed publications: 31118289, 32051257; Changed phenotypes: Mitral valve prolapse, MIM#610840, Spermatogenic failure 47, MIM# 619102; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5387 DZIP1 Zornitza Stark gene: DZIP1 was added
gene: DZIP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DZIP1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: DZIP1 were set to 31118289
Phenotypes for gene: DZIP1 were set to Mitral valve prolapse
Review for gene: DZIP1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: One large 4-generation family reported, where missense variant segregated with disease. Two additional individuals identified from a cohort. All variants present at low frequency in population databases. Mouse model recapitulated phenotype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5385 ADH5 Zornitza Stark gene: ADH5 was added
gene: ADH5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ADH5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ADH5 were set to 33147438
Phenotypes for gene: ADH5 were set to Aplastic anaemia; myelodysplasia; short stature
Review for gene: ADH5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 7 individuals reported with bi-allelic variants in this gene and a Fanconi syndrome-like phenotype. All had aplastic anaemia, 4 developed a myelodysplastic syndrome, and one developed AML. Short stature and abnormal skin pigmentation were additional features.

Note, all also had the ALDH2*2 allele, which is common in East Asian populations, and may be contributory.

Extensive experimental data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5383 NPHS2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NPHS2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5381 NPHS2 Chern Lim reviewed gene: NPHS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32467597, 30260545, 24509478; Phenotypes: Nephrotic syndrome, type 2 (MIM#600995), AR; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5381 LRIF1 Bryony Thompson changed review comment from: A single consanguineous case with a homozygous truncating variant. DZ4Z hypomethylation and increased DUX expression was present in patient cells. siRNA-mediated depletion of LRIF1L in immortalized myoblasts derepressed the DUX4 locus.
Sources: Literature; to: A single consanguineous case with a homozygous truncating variant, and D4Z4 repeat of 13 units on a 4qA haplotype (permissive haplotype). DZ4Z hypomethylation and increased DUX expression was present in patient cells. siRNA-mediated depletion of LRIF1L in immortalized myoblasts derepressed the DUX4 locus.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5380 LRIF1 Bryony Thompson gene: LRIF1 was added
gene: LRIF1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: LRIF1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LRIF1 were set to 32467133
Phenotypes for gene: LRIF1 were set to Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
Review for gene: LRIF1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: A single consanguineous case with a homozygous truncating variant. DZ4Z hypomethylation and increased DUX expression was present in patient cells. siRNA-mediated depletion of LRIF1L in immortalized myoblasts derepressed the DUX4 locus.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5377 MYRF Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYRF were set to 31048900; 31172260; 31266062; 31700225
Mendeliome v0.5376 MYRF Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: MYRF: Added comment: Association with Encephalitis/encephalopathy, mild, with reversible myelin vacuolization 618113: limited evidence, two multiplex families with same missense variant (likely founder effect) reported (p.Gln403Arg); Changed publications: 31048900, 31172260, 31266062, 31700225, 29446546, 29446546, 30532227, 31069960, 29265453; Changed phenotypes: Nanophthalmos and high hyperopia, Cardiac-urogenital syndrome, MIM# 618280, Encephalitis/encephalopathy, mild, with reversible myelin vacuolization, MIM# 618113
Mendeliome v0.5376 MYRF Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: MYRF: Added comment: Cardiac-urogenital syndrome is characterized by partial anomalous pulmonary venous return in association with tracheal anomalies, pulmonary hypoplasia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, thyroid fibrosis, thymic involution, cleft spleen, penoscrotal hypospadias, and cryptorchidism. More than 10 unrelated individuals reported.; Changed publications: 31048900, 31172260, 31266062, 31700225, 29446546, 29446546, 30532227, 31069960; Changed phenotypes: Nanophthalmos and high hyperopia, Cardiac-urogenital syndrome, MIM# 618280
Mendeliome v0.5375 RLIM Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RLIM were set to
Mendeliome v0.5373 RLIM Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RLIM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29728705, 25735484, 25644381; Phenotypes: Tonne-Kalscheuer syndrome, MIM# 300978; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.5373 GABBR2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: GABBR2: Changed publications: 29100083, 28061363, 28135719, 28856709, 29369404, 29377213, 25262651, 28856709; Changed phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with poor language and loss of hand skills, 617903, Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 59, MIM# 617904
Mendeliome v0.5372 DNAH2 Zornitza Stark gene: DNAH2 was added
gene: DNAH2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: DNAH2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DNAH2 were set to 30811583
Phenotypes for gene: DNAH2 were set to Spermatogenic failure 45, MIM# 619094
Review for gene: DNAH2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated families reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.5368 FGFR1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FGFR1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5364 B4GALT7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: B4GALT7 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5362 B4GALT7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: B4GALT7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23956117, 24755949; Phenotypes: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 1, MIM# 130070; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5360 KCNQ2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNQ2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5357 KCNQ2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: KCNQ2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID 25959266, 32917465, 24318194; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 7, 613720, Seizures, benign neonatal, 1, 121200, Myokymia, 121200; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5357 B4GALT7 Elena Savva reviewed gene: B4GALT7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 1, 130070; Phenotypes: PMID: 31278392, 31614862, 31862401; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5357 FGFR1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: FGFR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 18034870, 23812909, 26942290; Phenotypes: Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis, somatic mosaic 613001, Hartsfield syndrome 615465, Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia 147950, Jackson-Weiss syndrome 123150, Osteoglophonic dysplasia 166250, Pfeiffer syndrome 101600, Trigonocephaly 1 190440; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5355 ADAR Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ADAR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6, MIM# 615010, Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria, MIM# 127400; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5354 NDUFB10 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFB10 were set to 28040730; 32025618
Mendeliome v0.5353 NDUFB10 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: NDUFB10: Added comment: Second family reported, functional data, upgrade to Green.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 28040730, 32025618, 33169436
Mendeliome v0.5351 SCD5 Zornitza Stark gene: SCD5 was added
gene: SCD5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: SCD5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SCD5 were set to 31972369
Phenotypes for gene: SCD5 were set to Deafness, autosomal dominant 79, MIM#619086
Review for gene: SCD5 was set to RED
Added comment: Single 5-generation family reported with a missense variant segregating in 19 affected individuals. Variant is found at a low frequency in ExAC.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.5346 OCLN Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OCLN were set to
Mendeliome v0.5344 OCLN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OCLN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20727516, 32240828, 29192239, 28386946; Phenotypes: Pseudo-TORCH syndrome 1, MIM#251290; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5344 JAM3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: JAM3 were changed from to Hemorrhagic destruction of the brain, subependymal calcification, and cataracts, MIM# 613730
Mendeliome v0.5343 JAM3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: JAM3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5341 JAM3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: JAM3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23255084, 21109224; Phenotypes: Hemorrhagic destruction of the brain, subependymal calcification, and cataracts, MIM# 613730; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5340 NCKAP1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NCKAP1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5338 NCKAP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NCKAP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33157009; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, autism; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5337 ACAD9 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ACAD9 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5335 ACAD9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ACAD9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30025539; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 20 MIM#611126; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5334 CNP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CNP: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 20, MIM# 619071; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5333 ALDOB Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALDOB were set to
Mendeliome v0.5331 ALDOB Elena Savva reviewed gene: ALDOB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 3083321; Phenotypes: Fructose intolerance, hereditary, 229600; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5331 ITFG2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ITFG2 were set to 28397838; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41525-020-00150-z
Mendeliome v0.5330 ITFG2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ITFG2: Changed publications: 28397838, 33083013
Mendeliome v0.5329 MYO1A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYO1A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5329 ARL2 Zornitza Stark gene: ARL2 was added
gene: ARL2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARL2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ARL2 were set to 30945270
Phenotypes for gene: ARL2 were set to Microcornea, rod-cone dystrophy, cataract, and posterior staphyloma-1 (MRCS1), MIM#619082
Review for gene: ARL2 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family reported, missense variant segregating with structural eye abnormalities in 4 individuals (father and three daughters).
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.5328 LMX1B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LMX1B were set to 27450397
Mendeliome v0.5327 LMX1B Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: LMX1B: Changed publications: 27450397, 32457516
Mendeliome v0.5326 LMX1B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LMX1B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Nail-patella syndrome (MIM#161200), MONDO:0008061, LMX1B-related nephropathy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5325 UNC80 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UNC80 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5323 UNC80 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UNC80: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26708751, 26708753, 26545877, 32620897, 30167850, 30167850; Phenotypes: Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 2, MIM# 616801, MONDO:0014777; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5322 ZFHX4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZFHX4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21802062; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5322 AP2S1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AP2S1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5320 CARD8 Zornitza Stark gene: CARD8 was added
gene: CARD8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CARD8 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CARD8 were set to 29408806
Phenotypes for gene: CARD8 were set to Inflammatory bowel disease-30, MIM#619079
Review for gene: CARD8 was set to RED
Added comment: Two individuals from one family reported segregating a missense variant, dominant negative effect postulated.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.5318 UBA1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UBA1 were set to 18179898; 32181232; 31932168; 29034082; 27699224; 26028276; 23518311
Mendeliome v0.5317 UBA1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: UBA1: Added comment: Association with VEXAS: 25 men reported with somatic mutations affecting methionine-41 (p.Met41) in UBA1, the major E1 enzyme that initiates ubiquitylation, and an often fatal, treatment-refractory inflammatory syndrome develops in late adulthood, with fevers, cytopaenias, characteristic vacuoles in myeloid and erythroid precursor cells, dysplastic bone marrow, neutrophilic cutaneous and pulmonary inflammation, chondritis, and vasculitis.; Changed publications: 18179898, 32181232, 31932168, 29034082, 27699224, 26028276, 23518311, 33108101; Changed phenotypes: Spinal muscular atrophy, X-linked 2, infantile, MIM# 301830, Autoinflammatory disease, adult onset: VEXAS (vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory, somatic)
Mendeliome v0.5317 ZFHX4 Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: ZFHX4 were set to 33057194
Mendeliome v0.5315 ZFHX4 Bryony Thompson edited their review of gene: ZFHX4: Changed publications: 33057194, 24038936
Mendeliome v0.5315 ZFHX4 Bryony Thompson gene: ZFHX4 was added
gene: ZFHX4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZFHX4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ZFHX4 were set to 33057194
Phenotypes for gene: ZFHX4 were set to Developmental disorders
Added comment: PMID: 33057194 - Has been identified as a gene with significant de novo enrichment in a large trio study from the Deciphering Developmental Disorders study. 16 de novo variants (5 frameshift, 5 missense, 4 stopgain, 2 synonymous) identified in ~10,000 cases with developmental disorders (no other phenotype info provided).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5313 UPF1 Bryony Thompson gene: UPF1 was added
gene: UPF1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: UPF1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: UPF1 were set to 33057194
Phenotypes for gene: UPF1 were set to Developmental disorders
Review for gene: UPF1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 33057194 - Has been identified as a gene with significant de novo enrichment in a large trio study from the Deciphering Developmental Disorders study. 16 de novo variants (1 frameshift, 11 missense, 4 synonymous) identified in ~10,000 cases with developmental disorders (no other phenotype info provided).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5311 U2AF2 Bryony Thompson gene: U2AF2 was added
gene: U2AF2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: U2AF2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: U2AF2 were set to 33057194
Phenotypes for gene: U2AF2 were set to Developmental disorders
Review for gene: U2AF2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 33057194 - Has been identified as a gene with significant de novo enrichment in a large trio study from the Deciphering Developmental Disorders study. 10 de novo variants (1 in-frame, 8 missense, 1 synoymous) identified in ~10,000 cases with developmental disorders (no other phenotype info provided).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5310 TFE3 Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: TFE3 were set to 30595499; 31833172
Mendeliome v0.5308 TCF7L2 Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: TCF7L2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5305 TCF7L2 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: TCF7L2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33057194; Phenotypes: Developmental disorders; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5304 SRRM2 Bryony Thompson gene: SRRM2 was added
gene: SRRM2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SRRM2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SRRM2 were set to 33057194
Phenotypes for gene: SRRM2 were set to Developmental disorders
Review for gene: SRRM2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 33057194 - Has been identified as a gene with significant de novo enrichment in a large trio study from the Deciphering Developmental Disorders study. 28 de novo variants (11 frameshift, 7 missense, 1 splice acceptor, 5 stopgain, 4 synonymous) identified in ~10,000 cases with developmental disorders (no other phenotype info provided).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5302 SPEN Bryony Thompson gene: SPEN was added
gene: SPEN was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SPEN was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SPEN were set to 33057194
Phenotypes for gene: SPEN were set to Developmental disorders
Review for gene: SPEN was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 33057194 - Has been identified as a gene with significant de novo enrichment in a large trio study from the Deciphering Developmental Disorders study. 25 de novo variants (6 frameshift, 1 in-frame, 7 missense, 8 stopgain, 3 synonymous) identified in ~10,000 cases with developmental disorders (no other phenotype info provided).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5300 SATB1 Bryony Thompson gene: SATB1 was added
gene: SATB1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SATB1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SATB1 were set to 33057194
Phenotypes for gene: SATB1 were set to Developmental disorders
Review for gene: SATB1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 33057194 - Has been identified as a gene with significant de novo enrichment in a large trio study from the Deciphering Developmental Disorders study. 12 de novo (2 frameshift, 7 missense, 1 stopgain, 2 synonymous) identified in ~10,000 cases with developmental disorders (no other phenotype info provided).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5298 RAB14 Bryony Thompson gene: RAB14 was added
gene: RAB14 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RAB14 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RAB14 were set to 33057194
Phenotypes for gene: RAB14 were set to Developmental disorders
Review for gene: RAB14 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 33057194 - Has been identified as a gene with significant de novo enrichment in a large trio study from the Deciphering Developmental Disorders study. 8 de novo variants (1 in-frame, 7 missense) identified in ~10,000 cases with developmental disorders (no other phenotype info provided).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5296 PSMC5 Bryony Thompson gene: PSMC5 was added
gene: PSMC5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PSMC5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PSMC5 were set to 33057194
Phenotypes for gene: PSMC5 were set to Developmental disorders
Review for gene: PSMC5 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 33057194 - Has been identified as a gene with significant de novo enrichment in a large trio study from the Deciphering Developmental Disorders study. 10 de novo variants (1 in-frame, 9 missense) identified in ~10,000 cases with developmental disorders (no other phenotype info provided).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5294 PRPF8 Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: PRPF8 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5291 PRKAR1B Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: PRKAR1B were set to https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.10.20190314; 25414040
Mendeliome v0.5290 MSL2 Bryony Thompson gene: MSL2 was added
gene: MSL2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MSL2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: MSL2 were set to 31332282; 33057194
Phenotypes for gene: MSL2 were set to Developmental disorders; autism
Review for gene: MSL2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 33057194 - Has been identified as a gene with significant de novo enrichment in a large trio study from the Deciphering Developmental Disorders study. 13 de novo variants (9 frameshift, 4 missense) identified in ~10,000 cases with developmental disorders (no other phenotype info provided).
PMID: 31332282 - candidate gene in a single autism study, with recurrent de novo variants in a potential oligogenic model
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5288 MMGT1 Bryony Thompson gene: MMGT1 was added
gene: MMGT1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MMGT1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: MMGT1 were set to 33057194
Phenotypes for gene: MMGT1 were set to Developmental disorders
Review for gene: MMGT1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 33057194 - Has been identified as a gene with significant de novo enrichment in a large trio study from the Deciphering Developmental Disorders study. 3 de novo missense identified in ~10,000 cases with developmental disorders (no other phenotype info provided).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5287 MIB1 Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: MIB1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5279 HNRNPD Bryony Thompson gene: HNRNPD was added
gene: HNRNPD was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: HNRNPD was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: HNRNPD were set to 33057194
Phenotypes for gene: HNRNPD were set to Developmental disorders
Review for gene: HNRNPD was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 33057194 - Has been identified as a gene with significant de novo enrichment in a large trio study from the Deciphering Developmental Disorders study. 8 de novo variants (5 frameshift, 1 missense, 1 splice acceptor, 1 synonymous) identified in ~10,000 cases with developmental disorders (no other phenotype info provided).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5278 H3F3A Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: H3F3A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33057194, 31942419; Phenotypes: Developmental disorders, intellectual disability, microcephaly, severe developmental delay; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5276 PLXND1 Zornitza Stark gene: PLXND1 was added
gene: PLXND1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLXND1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PLXND1 were set to 26068067
Phenotypes for gene: PLXND1 were set to Möbius syndrome
Review for gene: PLXND1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: De novo variants in 3 unrelated individuals with Moebius syndrome with some functional evidence.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5274 ECEL1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ECEL1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5272 ECEL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ECEL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23261301, 23236030, 25099528, 24782201; Phenotypes: Arthrogryposis, distal, type 5D, MIM# 615065; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5272 PRKG2 Arina Puzriakova gene: PRKG2 was added
gene: PRKG2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRKG2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PRKG2 were set to 33106379
Phenotypes for gene: PRKG2 were set to Acromesomelic dysplasia
Review for gene: PRKG2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: - PMID: 33106379 (2020) - Distinct homozygous variants in PRKG2 identified in two unrelated individuals, both with a skeletal dysplasia associated with severe short stature due to acromesomelic limb shortening, brachydactyly, mild to moderate platyspondyly and progressively increasing metaphyseal alterations of the long bones.

Functional studies showed both variants result in NMD and disrupt the downstream MAPK signalling pathway in response to FGF2. The role of cGKII, encoded by PRKG2, in skeletal growth has been established in several animal models (references provided in paper).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5270 FOXP4 Zornitza Stark gene: FOXP4 was added
gene: FOXP4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FOXP4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: FOXP4 were set to 33110267
Phenotypes for gene: FOXP4 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder; multiple congenital abnormalities
Review for gene: FOXP4 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Eight unrelated individuals reported, seven de novo missense, and one individual with a truncating variant. Detailed phenotypic information available on 6. Overlapping features included speech and language delays, growth abnormalities, congenital diaphragmatic hernia (2/6), cervical spine abnormalities, and ptosis. Intellectual disability described as mild in 2, some had normal intellect despite the early speech and language delays.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5267 ASAH1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ASAH1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy, MIM# 159950, Farber lipogranulomatosis, MIM# 228000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5266 TNF Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TNF were set to
Mendeliome v0.5263 ALK Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALK were set to
Mendeliome v0.5261 ALK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32989326, 18724359; Phenotypes: {Neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3} 613014, Spastic-dystonic diplegia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5259 ASAH1 Sue White edited their review of gene: ASAH1: Changed publications: 32875576, 32449975
Mendeliome v0.5258 DHX32 Dean Phelan gene: DHX32 was added
gene: DHX32 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DHX32 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: DHX32 were set to PMID: 32989326
Phenotypes for gene: DHX32 were set to Intellectual disability, spastic diplegia, dystonia, brain abnormalities
Review for gene: DHX32 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 32989326 - Large cohort study of cerebral palsy cases identified two de novo variants in two unrelated patients with intellectual disability, one with spastic diplegia, and the other characterised as generalised dystonia. Brain abnormalities were identified also.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5258 FBXO31 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FBXO31 were set to 24623383
Mendeliome v0.5257 ASAH1 Sue White reviewed gene: ASAH1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32875576; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5254 TNF Seb Lunke reviewed gene: TNF: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26117714; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.5253 FBXO31 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: FBXO31: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 32989326; Phenotypes: Cerebral palsy; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5253 NHLRC2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NHLRC2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5251 RHOB Crystle Lee gene: RHOB was added
gene: RHOB was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: RHOB was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: RHOB were set to 32989326
Phenotypes for gene: RHOB were set to Cerebral Palsy (PMID:32989326)
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: RHOB was set to Other
Review for gene: RHOB was set to AMBER
Added comment: Candidate disease-causing gene for CP. Recurrent de novo missense variant reported in 2 unrelated families with supporting functional studies.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.5249 VIM Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: VIM were changed from to Cataract 30, pulverulent 116300; frontonasal dysostosis and premature aging
Mendeliome v0.5248 VIM Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VIM were set to
Mendeliome v0.5246 VIM Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VIM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19126778, 26694549, 28450710; Phenotypes: Cataract 30, pulverulent 116300; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5246 NHLRC2 Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: NHLRC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29423877, 32435055; Phenotypes: Fibrosis, neurodegeneration, and cerebral angiomatosis (FINCA) syndrome MIM#618278; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5246 STN1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STN1 were set to 27432940
Mendeliome v0.5244 STN1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: STN1: Added comment: Third unrelated family reported, promote to Green.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 27432940, 32627942
Mendeliome v0.5244 CTLA4 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: CTLA4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, type V (MIM#616100), AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.5244 VIM Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: VIM: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32066935; Phenotypes: frontonasal dysostosis, premature aging; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5243 ITPR3 Zornitza Stark gene: ITPR3 was added
gene: ITPR3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ITPR3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ITPR3 were set to 32949214
Phenotypes for gene: ITPR3 were set to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Review for gene: ITPR3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported: variant segregated in four affected individuals in one family and was de novo in the second family where there was a single affected person. Some evidence for dominant-negative effect.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5241 SOCS1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SOCS1 were set to 32499645; 10490099; 10490100
Mendeliome v0.5240 SOCS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SOCS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33087723; Phenotypes: Early-onset autoimmunity; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5240 AMOTL1 Zornitza Stark gene: AMOTL1 was added
gene: AMOTL1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: AMOTL1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: AMOTL1 were set to 33026150
Phenotypes for gene: AMOTL1 were set to Cleft lip and palate; imperforate anus; dysmorphism
Review for gene: AMOTL1 was set to RED
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported. In one, the variant was identified in parent and child who had orofacial cleft and cardiac abnormalities. Second report in PMID 33026150, de novo missense variant and cleft lip/palate, imperforate anus and dysmorphism. Mouse model does not recapitulate phenotype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5238 KIRREL1 Zornitza Stark gene: KIRREL1 was added
gene: KIRREL1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KIRREL1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: KIRREL1 were set to 31472902
Phenotypes for gene: KIRREL1 were set to Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome
Review for gene: KIRREL1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported with bi-allelic variants and limited functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5236 GFRA1 Zornitza Stark gene: GFRA1 was added
gene: GFRA1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: GFRA1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GFRA1 were set to 33020172
Phenotypes for gene: GFRA1 were set to Renal agenesis
Review for gene: GFRA1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported with bi-allelic LOF variants identified in individuals with bilateral renal agenesis. GFRA1 gene encodes a receptor on the Wolffian duct that regulates ureteric bud outgrowth in the development of a functional renal system.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5235 GNB2 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: GNB2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33057194; Phenotypes: Developmental disorder, sinus node dysfunction and atrioventricular block; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5234 GIGYF1 Bryony Thompson gene: GIGYF1 was added
gene: GIGYF1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: GIGYF1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: GIGYF1 were set to 33057194
Phenotypes for gene: GIGYF1 were set to Developmental disorder
Review for gene: GIGYF1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 33057194 - Has been identified as a gene with significant de novo enrichment in a large trio study from the Deciphering Developmental Disorders study. 14 de novo variants (4 frameshift, 5 missense, 1 splice donor, 3 stopgain, 1 synonymous) identified in ~10,000 cases with developmental disorders (no other phenotype info provided).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5232 FBXW7 Bryony Thompson gene: FBXW7 was added
gene: FBXW7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FBXW7 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: FBXW7 were set to 33057194
Phenotypes for gene: FBXW7 were set to Developmental disorder
Review for gene: FBXW7 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 33057194 - Has been identified as a gene with significant de novo enrichment in a large trio developmental disorder study. 12 de novo missense and 1 de novo synonymous variant identified in ~10,000 cases with developmental disorders (no other phenotype info provided)
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5231 TKFC Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TKFC were changed from Developmental delay; cataracts; liver dysfunction to Triokinase and FMN cyclase deficiency syndrome, MIM#618805; Developmental delay; cataracts; liver dysfunction
Mendeliome v0.5230 TKFC Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TKFC: Changed phenotypes: Triokinase and FMN cyclase deficiency syndrome, MIM#618805, Developmental delay, cataracts, liver dysfunction
Mendeliome v0.5229 PRKAR1B Konstantinos Varvagiannis gene: PRKAR1B was added
gene: PRKAR1B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRKAR1B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: PRKAR1B were set to https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.10.20190314; 25414040
Phenotypes for gene: PRKAR1B were set to Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Autism; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Aggressive behavior; Abnormality of movement; Upslanted palpebral fissure
Penetrance for gene: PRKAR1B were set to unknown
Review for gene: PRKAR1B was set to AMBER
Added comment: Please consider inclusion of this gene with amber rating pending publication of the preprint and/or additional evidence.

Marbach et al. (2020 - medRxiv : https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.10.20190314 - last author : C. Schaaf) report 6 unrelated individuals with heterozygous missense PRKAR1B variants.

All presented formal ASD diagnosis (6/6), global developmental delay (6/6) and intellectual disability (all - formal evaluations were lacking though). Additional features included neurologic anomalies (movement disorders : dyspraxia, apraxia, clumsiness in all, with tremor/dystonia or involuntary movements as single occurrences). Three displayed high pain tolerance. Regression in speech was a feature in two. Additional behavior anomalies included ADHD (4-5/6) or aggression (3/6). There was no consistent pattern of malformations, physical anomalies or facial features (with the exception of uplsanted palpebral fissures reported in 4).

3 different missense variants were identified (NM_00116470:c.1003C>T - p.Arg335Trp, c.586G>A - p.Glu196Lys, c.500_501delAAinsTT - p.Gln167Leu) with Arg355Trp being a recurrent one within this cohort (4/6 subjects). A possible splicing effect may apply for the MNV. All variants are absent from gnomAD and the SNVs had CADD scores > 24.

In all cases were parental samples were available (5/6), the variant had occurred as a de novo event.

Protein kinase A (PKA) is a tetrameric holoenzyme formed by the association of 2 catalytic (C) subunits with a regulatory (R) subunit dimer. Activation of PKA is achieved through binding of 2 cAMP molecules to each R-subunit, and unleashing(/dissociation) of C-subunits to engage substrates. PRKACA/B genes encode the Cα- and Cβ-subunits while the 4 functionally non-redundant regulatory subunits are encoded by PRKAR1A/1B/2A/2B genes. As the authors comment, the RIβ subunit is primarily expressed in brain with higher expression in cortex and hypothalamus.

The functional consequences of the variants at cellular level were not studied.

Previous studies have demonstrated that downregulation of RIβ in murine hippocampal cultures, reduced phosphorylation of CREB, a transcription factor involved in long-term memory formation. The authors speculate that a similar effect on cAMP/PKA/CREB cascade may mediate the cognitive effects in humans. RIβ deficient mice also display diminished nociceptive pain, similar to the human phenotype. [Several refs provided].

The authors cite the study by Kaplanis et al (2020 - PMID: 33057194), where in a large sample of 31,058 trio exomes of children with developmental disorders, PRKAR1B was among the genes with significant enrichment for de novo missense variants. [The gene has a pLI score of 0.18 in gnomAD / o/e = 0.26 - so pLoF variants may not be deleterious].

Please note that a specific PRKAR1B variant (NM_002735.2:c.149T>G - p.Leu50Arg) has been previous reported to segregate with a late-onset neurodegenerative disorder characterized by dementia and/or parkinsonism within a large pedigree with 12 affected individuals [Wong et al 2014 - PMID: 25414040].
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5228 NR1H4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NR1H4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5226 NR1H4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NR1H4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26888176, 32443034; Phenotypes: Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic, 5, MIM# 617049; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5225 PTF1A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PTF1A were set to
Mendeliome v0.5223 PTF1A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PTF1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24212882, 21749365, 10507728, 15543146, 19650412; Phenotypes: Pancreatic agenesis 2, MIM# 615935, Pancreatic and cerebellar agenesis, MIM# 609069; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5222 MPP5 Konstantinos Varvagiannis gene: MPP5 was added
gene: MPP5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MPP5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: MPP5 were set to 33073849
Phenotypes for gene: MPP5 were set to Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Delayed speech and language development; Developmental regression; Behavioral abnormality
Penetrance for gene: MPP5 were set to unknown
Review for gene: MPP5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Sterling et al (2020 - PMID: 33073849) provide information on the phenotype of 3 individuals with de novo MPP5 variants.

Common features included global developmental delay, intellectual disability (3/3 - severe in 2/3), speech delay/regression (the latter in at least 2) and behavioral abnormalities. Variable other features were reported, among others microcephaly (1/3), abnormal vision (1/3 : CVI, retinal dystrophy, nystagmus), brain MRI abnormalities (2/3), late-onset seizures (1/3). These subjects displayed variable and non-specific dysmorphic features.

All were investigated by exome sequencing (previous investigations not mentioned).

One subject was found to harbor a de novo mosaic (5/25 reads) stopgain variant, further confirmed by Sanger sequencing [NM_022474.4:c.1555C>T - p.(Arg519Ter). The specific variant is reported once in gnomAD (1/251338). Two de novo missense variants were identified in the remaining individuals [c.1289A>G - p.Glu430Gly / c.974A>C - p.His325Pro). All variants had in silico predictions in favor of a deleterious effect (CADD score >24).

The authors comment that MPP5 encodes an apical complex protein with asymmetric localization to the apical side of polarized cells. It is expressed in brain, peripheral nervous system and other tissues. MPP5 is a member of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase family of proteins (MAGUK p55 subfamily), determining cell polarity at tight junctions.

Previous animal models suggest that complete Mpp5(Pals1) KO in mice leads to near absence of cerebral cortical neurons. Htz KO display reduction in size of cerebral cortex and hippocampus. The gene is expressed in proliferating cell populations of cerebellum and important for establishment cerebellar architecture. Conditional KO of Mpp5(Pals1) in retinal progenitor cells mimics the retinal pathology observed in LCA. [Several refs. provided]

The authors studied a heterozygous CNS-specific Mpp5 KO mouse model. These mice presented microcephaly, decreased cerebellar volume and cortical thickness, decreased ependymal cells and Mpp5 at the apical surface of cortical vertrical zone. The proportion of cortical cells undergoing apoptotic cell death was increased. Mice displayed behavioral abnormalities (hyperactivity) and visual deficits, with ERG traces further suggesting retinal blindness.

Overall the mouse model was thought to recapitulate the behavioral abnormalities observed in affected subjects as well as individual rare features such as microcephaly and abnormal vision.

Haploinsufficiency (rather than a dominant negative effect) is favored as the underlying disease mechanism. This is also in line with a dose dependent effect observed in mice.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5221 AKR1D1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AKR1D1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5219 AKR1D1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AKR1D1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12970144, 20522910; Phenotypes: Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 2, MIM# 235555; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5218 SCYL1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SCYL1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5215 SLC30A10 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC30A10 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5213 SLC30A10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC30A10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22341972, 22341971, 29193034; Phenotypes: Hypermanganesemia with dystonia 1, MIM# 613280; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5212 DDX23 Bryony Thompson gene: DDX23 was added
gene: DDX23 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DDX23 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: DDX23 were set to 33057194
Phenotypes for gene: DDX23 were set to Developmental disorder
Review for gene: DDX23 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 33057194 - Has been identified as a gene with significant de novo enrichment in a large trio developmental disorder study. 6 de novo missense identified in ~10,000 cases with developmental disorders (no other phenotype info provided)
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5210 ATP6V0A1 Bryony Thompson gene: ATP6V0A1 was added
gene: ATP6V0A1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP6V0A1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ATP6V0A1 were set to 30842224; 33057194
Phenotypes for gene: ATP6V0A1 were set to Developmental disorder; Rett syndrome-like
Review for gene: ATP6V0A1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 33057194 - Has been identified as a gene with significant de novo enrichment in a large trio developmental disorder study. 11 de novo missense identified in ~10,000 cases with developmental disorders (no other phenotype info provided).
PMID: 30842224 - identified a de novo missense variant in a single individual with atypical Rett syndrome phenotype
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5208 ARHGAP35 Bryony Thompson gene: ARHGAP35 was added
gene: ARHGAP35 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARHGAP35 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ARHGAP35 were set to 33057194
Phenotypes for gene: ARHGAP35 were set to Developmental disorder
Review for gene: ARHGAP35 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Has been identified as a gene with significant de novo enrichment in a large trio developmental disorder study. 16 de novo variants (3 frameshift, 2 in-frame, 10 missense, 1 stopgain) identified in ~10,000 cases with developmental disorders (no other phenotype info provided).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5203 ASCL1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ASCL1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5200 ASCL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ASCL1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14532329; Phenotypes: Central hypoventilation syndrome, congenital, MIM# 209880; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5199 ODC1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ODC1 were set to 30475435
Mendeliome v0.5198 ODC1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ODC1: Changed publications: 30475435, 30239107
Mendeliome v0.5197 KDELR2 Zornitza Stark gene: KDELR2 was added
gene: KDELR2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: KDELR2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: KDELR2 were set to 33053334
Phenotypes for gene: KDELR2 were set to Increased susceptibility to fractures; joint hypermobility; Scoliosis; Bowing of the legs; Bowing of the arms
Review for gene: KDELR2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 4 families with osteogenesis imperfecta reported with functional studies.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.5195 SCN8A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SCN8A were set to
Mendeliome v0.5192 SCN8A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SCN8A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 31625145, 29726066, 27098556, 28702509, 16236810, 31904124, 31887642, 31675620; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 13, MIM#614558, dominant and recessive, Myoclonus, familial, 2, MIM# 618364, paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesias, Cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia, MIM# 614306; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5191 ALPK1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALPK1 were set to 31053777
Mendeliome v0.5187 NUS1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NUS1 were set to 31656175; 29100083
Mendeliome v0.5184 COG8 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COG8 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5183 COG8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COG8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17220172, 28619360; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIh, MIM# 611182; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5181 HBB Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HBB were set to
Mendeliome v0.5180 SCN8A Elena Savva reviewed gene: SCN8A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID 30615093, 31904124; Phenotypes: ?Myoclonus, familial, 2 618364, Cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia 614306, Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 13 614558, Seizures, benign familial infantile, 5 617080; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.5179 ISPD Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ISPD were set to 22522421; 23217329; 23390185; 30060766; 28688748; 26404900
Mendeliome v0.5177 RAD51D Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAD51D were set to
Mendeliome v0.5174 NUS1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: NUS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25066056, 29100083, 31656175, 32485575; Phenotypes: ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 1aa 617082, Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 55, with seizures 617831; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5174 COG8 Elena Savva reviewed gene: COG8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30690882, 17331980; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIh 611182; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5174 HBB Elena Savva reviewed gene: HBB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31788855, 20301599, 29700171; Phenotypes: {Malaria, resistance to} 611162, Delta-beta thalassemia 141749, Erythrocytosis 6 617980, Heinz body anemia 140700, Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin 141749, Methemoglobinemia, beta type 617971, Sickle cell anemia 603903, Thalassemia-beta, dominant inclusion-body 603902, Thalassemia, beta 613985; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5174 ISPD Elena Savva reviewed gene: ISPD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28688748, 30060766, 22522420; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 7 614643, Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 7 616052; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5173 TPO Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TPO were set to
Mendeliome v0.5171 TPO Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TPO: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8027236, 10084596; Phenotypes: Thyroid dyshormonogenesis 2A, MIM# 274500; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5171 RAD51D Elena Savva reviewed gene: RAD51D: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28646019, 31937788, 26057125; Phenotypes: {Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 4} 614291; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.5170 SLC35A3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC35A3 were set to 28328131; 24031089
Mendeliome v0.5168 SLC35A3 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SLC35A3: Added comment: Third unrelated family reported in PMID 28777481 with prenatally diagnosed anomalous vertebrae, including butterfly, and hemivertebrae throughout the spine, as well as cleft palate, micrognathia, patent foramen ovale, patent ductus arteriosus, posterior embryotoxon, short limbs, camptodactyly, talipes valgus, rocker bottom feet, and facial dysmorphism including proptosis, nevus flammeus, and a cupped left ear. Unclear if this is a distinct phenotype (note Holstein cows with variants in this gene have a skeletal phenotype) or part of a spectrum for a CDG. However, abnormal protein glycosylation, consistent with a defective Golgi UDP-GlcNAc transporter demonstrated, so overall, promoted to Green for CDG.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 28777481, 28328131, 24031089; Changed phenotypes: Arthrogryposis, mental retardation, and seizures OMIM #615553, Skeletal dysplasia, Congenital disorder of glycosylation; Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5167 VAC14 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VAC14 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5165 VAC14 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VAC14: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27292112, 31392254, 31591492, 31387860, 31876398; Phenotypes: Striatonigral degeneration, childhood-onset, MIM#617054; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5165 PHOX2A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PHOX2A were set to 11600883; 18323871
Mendeliome v0.5164 PHOX2A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PHOX2A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16815872; Phenotypes: Fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 2 602078; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5162 COL25A1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COL25A1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5159 COL25A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COL25A1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25500261, 26486031; Phenotypes: Fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 5, MIM# 616219; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5158 KIF21A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KIF21A were set to
Mendeliome v0.5156 KIF21A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KIF21A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15621876, 15223798, 15621877, 18332320, 28930843, 27513105, 26190014, 24656932; Phenotypes: Fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 1/3B, MIM# 135700; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5155 NDUFAF6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFAF6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5153 NDUFAF6 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: NDUFAF6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30642748; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 17 (MIM#618239); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5152 WNT5A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WNT5A were set to
Mendeliome v0.5150 WNT5A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WNT5A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19918918, 24716670, 27092434, 29276006, 31032853, 16602827, 12839624, 10021340; Phenotypes: Robinow syndrome, autosomal dominant 1, MIM#180700; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5149 CYP3A4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CYP3A4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5146 CYP3A4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CYP3A4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 29461981; Phenotypes: Vitamin D-dependent rickets-3, MIM#619073; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5145 KCTD17 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCTD17 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5143 KCTD17 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KCTD17: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25983243, 30642807, 30579817; Phenotypes: Dystonia 26, myoclonic MIM#616398; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5142 TAF1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TAF1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5140 TAF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TAF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17273961, 31646703; Phenotypes: Dystonia-Parkinsonism, X-linked, MIM# 314250, Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic 33, MIM# 300966; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.5139 CTNNA3 Bryony Thompson gene: CTNNA3 was added
gene: CTNNA3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: ClinGen
Mode of inheritance for gene: CTNNA3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CTNNA3 were set to 23136403; 21254927; 22421363; 30415094; 31539150
Phenotypes for gene: CTNNA3 were set to Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy; Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, familial, 13 MIM#615616
Review for gene: CTNNA3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Gene is classified as Limited by the ClinGen ARVC GCEP (Classification - 08/06/2019). PMID: 23136403 - an assumed de novo missense (V94D) was identified in an Italian proband with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. An inframe deletion (Leu765del) was identified in a proband with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, and was also present in the proband's asymptomatic father and paternal aunt, who had mild right ventricular dilation on echocardiography and increased trabeculations in the right ventricular apex on MRI, respectively, as well as in the aunt's asymptomatic son. There was supporting in vitro functional assay evidence for both variants. PMID: 21254927 - a missense variant was found in one of 55 Danish ARVD patients, but was found 37 times in 276,338 (1 homozygous) reference alleles in gnomAD making it less likely as a causal variant. PMID: 22421363 - null mice exhibit progressive dilated cardiomyopathy, gap junction remodelling, and increased sensitivity to ventricular arrhythmia following acute ischaemia, but not spontaneous ARVC. Additional publications identified - PMID: 30415094 - a VUS identified in a sudden unexpected death case with slight LV hypertrophy. PMID: 31539150 - 2 VUS and a nonsense variant identified in 3 probands with atrial fibrillation, with the nonsense variant segregating in an affected first-degree relative.
Sources: ClinGen
Mendeliome v0.5137 STXBP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: STXBP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 4, MIM# 612164; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5135 UBE3A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UBE3A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Angelman syndrome, MIM#105830; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, paternally imprinted (maternal allele expressed)
Mendeliome v0.5134 CHRNE Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CHRNE were set to
Mendeliome v0.5132 CHRNE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHRNE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8755487, 8957026, 11030414, 12417530, 32727330, 32070632, 31773638; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 4B, fast-channel, 616324, Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 4C, associated with acetylcholine receptor deficiency, 608931, Myasthenic syndrome, slow-channel congenital, 601462, Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 4A, slow-channel, 605809; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5131 COLQ Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COLQ were set to
Mendeliome v0.5129 COLQ Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COLQ: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9689136, 9758617, 11865139, 32978031, 31831253; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 5, MIM# 603034; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5124 APOPT1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: APOPT1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5122 APOPT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: APOPT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25175347]; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 17, MIM#619061; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5121 COX4I1 Zornitza Stark gene: COX4I1 was added
gene: COX4I1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: COX4I1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: COX4I1 were set to 28766551; 22592081; 31290619
Phenotypes for gene: COX4I1 were set to Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 16, MIM#619060
Review for gene: COX4I1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported.

Two more variants reported in PMID: 22592081: one is non-coding and the other rare missense, appear to have been identified in separate individuals, i.e. heterozygous in each individual.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.5117 PET100 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PET100 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5115 PET100 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PET100: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24462369, 25293719, 31406627; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 12, MIM# 619055; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5114 COX20 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COX20 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5112 COX20 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COX20: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24202787, 31079202, 30656193, 23125284, 32606554; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 11, MIM#619054; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5110 TACO1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TACO1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5108 TACO1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TACO1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19503089, 20727754, 25044680, 27319982; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 8, MIM# 619052; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5106 CNGA2 Zornitza Stark gene: CNGA2 was added
gene: CNGA2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CNGA2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: CNGA2 were set to 28572688
Phenotypes for gene: CNGA2 were set to Congenital anosmia
Review for gene: CNGA2 was set to RED
Added comment: Single multiplex family with high-impact variant segregating with anosmia.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5104 COX6B1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COX6B1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5102 COX6B1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COX6B1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18499082, 24781756; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 7, MIM# 619051; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5102 PRKACB Konstantinos Varvagiannis gene: PRKACB was added
gene: PRKACB was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRKACB was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: PRKACB were set to 33058759
Phenotypes for gene: PRKACB were set to Postaxial hand polydactyly; Postaxial foot polydactyly; Common atrium; Atrioventricular canal defect; Narrow chest; Abnormality of the teeth; Intellectual disability
Penetrance for gene: PRKACB were set to unknown
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: PRKACB was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Review for gene: PRKACB was set to GREEN
Added comment: Palencia-Campos et al (2020 - PMID: 33058759) report on the phenotype of 3 individuals heterozygous for PRKACA and 4 individuals heterozygous for PRKACB pathogenic variants.

The most characteristic features in all individuals with PRKACA/PRKACB mutation, included postaxial polydactyly of hands (6/7 bilateral, 1/7 unilateral) and feet (4/7 bilateral, 1/7 unilateral), brachydactyly and congenital heart defects (CHD 5/7) namely a common atrium or AVSD. Two individuals with PRKACA variant who did not have CHD had offspring with the same variant and an AVSD.

Other variably occurring features included short stature, limbs, narrow chest, abnormal teeth, oral frenula, nail dysplasia. One individual with PRKACB variant presented tumors.

Intellectual disability was reported in 2/4 individuals with PRKACB variant (1/4: mild, 1/4: severe). The 3 individuals with PRKACA variant did not present ID.

As the phenotype was overall suggestive of Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (or the allelic Weyers acrofacial dysostosis), although these diagnoses were ruled out following analysis of EVC and EVC2 genes.

WES was carried out in all.

PRKACA : A single heterozygous missense variant was identified in 3 individuals from 3 families (NM_002730.4:c.409G>A / p.Gly137Arg) with 1 of the probands harboring the variant in mosaic state (28% of reads) and having 2 similarly affected offspring. The variant was de novo in one individual and inherited in a third one having a similarly affected fetus (narrow thorax, postaxial polyd, AVSD).

PRKACB : 4 different variants were identified (NM_002731.3: p.His88Arg/Asn, p.Gly235Arg, c.161C>T - p.Ser54Leu). One of the individuals was mosaic for the latter variant, while in all other cases the variant had occurred de novo.

Protein kinase A (PKA) is a tetrameric holoenzyme formed by the association of 2 catalytic (C) subunits with a regulatory (R) subunit dimer. Activation of PKA is achieved through binding of 2 cAMP molecules to each R-subunit, and unleashing(/dissociation) of C-subunits to engage substrates. PRKACA/B genes encode the Cα- and Cβ-subunits while the 4 functionally non-redundant regulatory subunits are encoded by PRKAR1A/1B/2A/2B genes.

The authors provide evidence that the variants confer increased sensitivity of PKA holoenzymes to activation by cAMP (compared to wt).

By performing ectopic expression of wt or mt PRKACA/B (variants studied : PRKACA p.Gly137Arg / PRKACB p.Gly235Arg) in NIH 3T3 fibroblasts, the authors demonstrate that inhibition of hedgehog signaling likely underlyies the developmental defects observed in affected individuals.

As for PRKACA, the authors cite another study where a 31-month old female with EvC syndrome diagnosis was found to harbor the aforementioned variant (NM_001304349.1:c.637G>A:p.Gly213Arg corresponding to NM_002730.4:c.409G>A / p.Gly137Arg) as a de novo event. Without additional evidence at the time, the variant was considered to be a candidate for this subject's phenotype (Monies et al 2019 – PMID: 31130284).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5102 PRKACA Konstantinos Varvagiannis gene: PRKACA was added
gene: PRKACA was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRKACA was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: PRKACA were set to 33058759; 31130284
Phenotypes for gene: PRKACA were set to Postaxial hand polydactyly; Postaxial foot polydactyly; Common atrium; Atrioventricular canal defect; Narrow chest; Abnormality of the teeth; Intellectual disability
Penetrance for gene: PRKACA were set to unknown
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: PRKACA was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Review for gene: PRKACA was set to GREEN
Added comment: Palencia-Campos et al (2020 - PMID: 33058759) report on the phenotype of 3 individuals heterozygous for PRKACA and 4 individuals heterozygous for PRKACB pathogenic variants.

The most characteristic features in all individuals with PRKACA/PRKACB mutation, included postaxial polydactyly of hands (6/7 bilateral, 1/7 unilateral) and feet (4/7 bilateral, 1/7 unilateral), brachydactyly and congenital heart defects (CHD 5/7) namely a common atrium or AVSD. Two individuals with PRKACA variant who did not have CHD had offspring with the same variant and an AVSD.

Other variably occurring features included short stature, limbs, narrow chest, abnormal teeth, oral frenula, nail dysplasia. One individual with PRKACB variant presented tumors.

Intellectual disability was reported in 2/4 individuals with PRKACB variant (1/4: mild, 1/4: severe). The 3 individuals with PRKACA variant did not present ID.

As the phenotype was overall suggestive of Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (or the allelic Weyers acrofacial dysostosis), although these diagnoses were ruled out following analysis of EVC and EVC2 genes.

WES was carried out in all.

PRKACA : A single heterozygous missense variant was identified in 3 individuals from 3 families (NM_002730.4:c.409G>A / p.Gly137Arg) with 1 of the probands harboring the variant in mosaic state (28% of reads) and having 2 similarly affected offspring. The variant was de novo in one individual and inherited in a third one having a similarly affected fetus (narrow thorax, postaxial polyd, AVSD).

PRKACB : 4 different variants were identified (NM_002731.3: p.His88Arg/Asn, p.Gly235Arg, c.161C>T - p.Ser54Leu). One of the individuals was mosaic for the latter variant, while in all other cases the variant had occurred de novo.

Protein kinase A (PKA) is a tetrameric holoenzyme formed by the association of 2 catalytic (C) subunits with a regulatory (R) subunit dimer. Activation of PKA is achieved through binding of 2 cAMP molecules to each R-subunit, and unleashing(/dissociation) of C-subunits to engage substrates. PRKACA/B genes encode the Cα- and Cβ-subunits while the 4 functionally non-redundant regulatory subunits are encoded by PRKAR1A/1B/2A/2B genes.

The authors provide evidence that the variants confer increased sensitivity of PKA holoenzymes to activation by cAMP (compared to wt).

By performing ectopic expression of wt or mt PRKACA/B (variants studied : PRKACA p.Gly137Arg / PRKACB p.Gly235Arg) in NIH 3T3 fibroblasts, the authors demonstrate that inhibition of hedgehog signaling likely underlyies the developmental defects observed in affected individuals.

As for PRKACA, the authors cite another study where a 31-month old female with EvC syndrome diagnosis was found to harbor the aforementioned variant (NM_001304349.1:c.637G>A:p.Gly213Arg corresponding to NM_002730.4:c.409G>A / p.Gly137Arg) as a de novo event. Without additional evidence at the time, the variant was considered to be a candidate for this subject's phenotype (Monies et al 2019 – PMID: 31130284).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5101 SCO1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SCO1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5099 SCO1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SCO1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11013136, 19295170, 31352446, 23878101; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 4, MIM# 619048; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5098 COX10 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COX10 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5096 COX10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COX10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10767350, 12928484, 15455402, 27290639; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 3, MIM# 619046; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5095 GFPT1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GFPT1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5093 GFPT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GFPT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21310273, 30635494; Phenotypes: Myasthenia, congenital, 12, with tubular aggregates, 610542, Limb-girdle congenital myasthenic syndrome, Leukoencephalopathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5093 BMP7 Zornitza Stark gene: BMP7 was added
gene: BMP7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: BMP7 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: BMP7 were set to 32266521; 24429398
Phenotypes for gene: BMP7 were set to Non-syndromic metopic craniosynostosis
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: BMP7 was set to Other
Review for gene: BMP7 was set to RED
Added comment: Non-syndromic metopic craniosynostosis: PMID 32266521 reports rs6127972 as a susceptibility SNP for non-syndromic metopic craniosynostosis

CAKUT: PMID 24429398 1 family with mouse model in large cohort of CAKUT.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5092 SMARCC1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMARCC1 were set to 33077954
Mendeliome v0.5091 SMARCC1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SMARCC1: Changed publications: 33077954, 24170322
Mendeliome v0.5090 SMARCC1 Zornitza Stark gene: SMARCC1 was added
gene: SMARCC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMARCC1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SMARCC1 were set to 33077954
Phenotypes for gene: SMARCC1 were set to Congenital hydrocephalus
Review for gene: SMARCC1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three de novo variants, two LOF, one missense, reported in this hydrocephalus cohort.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5088 SLC18A3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC18A3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5086 SLC18A3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC18A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27590285, 20123977, 28188302, 31059209; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 21, presynaptic, MIM#617239; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5086 SYT2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SYT2 were set to 25192047; 32776697; 32250532
Mendeliome v0.5085 SYT2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SYT2: Changed publications: 25192047, 32776697, 32250532, 30533528
Mendeliome v0.5084 SYT2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SYT2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5082 SYT2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SYT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25192047, 32776697, 32250532; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 7, presynaptic, MIM# 616040; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5081 CHAT Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CHAT were set to
Mendeliome v0.5079 CHAT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHAT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11172068, 12756141, 31192527, 29518833, 29189923; Phenotypes: Congenital myasthenics syndrome associated with episodic apnea, Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 6, presynaptic, 254210; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5078 ALG2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALG2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5075 ALG2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALG2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23404334, 24461433, 12684507; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 14, with tubular aggregates, MIM# 616228, Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ii, MIM# 607906; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5074 AGRN Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AGRN were set to
Mendeliome v0.5072 AGRN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AGRN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19631309, 22205389, 32221959; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 8, with pre- and postsynaptic defects, MIM# 615120; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5071 DPH1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DPH1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5069 DPH1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: DPH1: Changed publications: 29362492, 29410513, 25558065, 26220823
Mendeliome v0.5069 DPH1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DPH1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29362492, 29410513, 25558065, 26220823]; Phenotypes: Developmental delay with short stature, dysmorphic facial features, and sparse hair, MIM# 616901; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5067 LRP8 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: LRP8: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Myocardial infarction, susceptibility to MIM#608446; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.5066 TCF21 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: TCF21: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16156022, 10769282, 24875298; Phenotypes: Sensorineural hearing loss, dilated cardiomyopathy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.5066 SETD1A Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: OMIM has assigned a second phenotype in relation to the syndromic ID cohort reported in PMID 32346159. All variants were predicted to disrupt or delete the SET catalytic domain, and LOF is the established mechanism.

In addition, there are 3 families reported with a predominantly seizure phenotype without ID, PMID 31197650. All the variants are missense and mechanism of pathogenicity is not clearly established, hence it is difficult to know whether these are two distinct conditions or part of a spectrum of severity for SETD1A-related disorders.; to: OMIM has assigned a second phenotype in relation to the syndromic ID cohort reported in PMID 32346159. All variants were predicted to disrupt or delete the SET catalytic domain, and LOF is the established mechanism.

In addition, there are 4 families reported with a predominantly seizure phenotype without ID, PMID 31197650. All the variants are missense and mechanism of pathogenicity is not clearly established, hence it is difficult to know whether these are two distinct conditions or part of a spectrum of severity for SETD1A-related disorders.
Mendeliome v0.5065 SETD1A Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SETD1A: Added comment: OMIM has assigned a second phenotype in relation to the syndromic ID cohort reported in PMID 32346159. All variants were predicted to disrupt or delete the SET catalytic domain, and LOF is the established mechanism.

In addition, there are 3 families reported with a predominantly seizure phenotype without ID, PMID 31197650. All the variants are missense and mechanism of pathogenicity is not clearly established, hence it is difficult to know whether these are two distinct conditions or part of a spectrum of severity for SETD1A-related disorders.; Changed phenotypes: Epilepsy, early-onset, with or without developmental delay, MIM# 618832, Neurodevelopmental disorder with speech impairment and dysmorphic facies, MIM# 619056
Mendeliome v0.5065 JARID2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: JARID2 were set to 23294540
Mendeliome v0.5063 JARID2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: JARID2: Added comment: 13 additional individuals reported, note CNVs common but LOF sequence variants identified too.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 23294540, 33077894
Mendeliome v0.5062 NUDT2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NUDT2 were set to 27431290; 30059600
Mendeliome v0.5060 NUDT2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: NUDT2: Added comment: Three individuals from two additional families reported with a different homozygous variant and ID/polyneuropathy phenotype. Upgrade to Green.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 27431290, 30059600, 33058507
Mendeliome v0.5060 AFF2 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: This is classically a triplet expansion disorder. Note one report of an intragenic deletion which segregated with ID in a family, and two truncating variants classified as pathogenic by laboratories in ClinVar.; to: This is classically a triplet expansion disorder. Note one report of an intragenic deletion which segregated with ID in a family, and two truncating variants classified as pathogenic by laboratories in ClinVar. Missense variants found to be over-represented in an autism cohort.
Mendeliome v0.5060 AFF2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: AFF2: Changed publications: 8334699, 21739600, 22773736
Mendeliome v0.5059 AFF2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AFF2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5057 AFF2 Zornitza Stark commented on gene: AFF2: This is classically a triplet expansion disorder. Note one report of an intragenic deletion which segregated with ID in a family, and two truncating variants classified as pathogenic by laboratories in ClinVar.
Mendeliome v0.5057 AFF2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AFF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8334699, 21739600; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked, FRAXE type 309548; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5056 AUTS2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AUTS2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5054 AUTS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AUTS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23332918, 25205402, 31474318; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 26, MIM#615834; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5053 ZEB2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZEB2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5050 ZEB2 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: ZEB2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29300384; Phenotypes: Mowat-Wilson syndrome (MIM#235730); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5050 ITSN2 Elena Savva gene: ITSN2 was added
gene: ITSN2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ITSN2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ITSN2 were set to PMID: 29773874
Phenotypes for gene: ITSN2 were set to Nephrotic syndrome
Review for gene: ITSN2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: PMID: 29773874: 2 families (3 patients) with homozygous missense or chet missense/PTC + null mice recapitulating the human phenotype.
Functional analysis of all variants shows an inability for Cdc42 activation as shown by wildtype overexpression
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5050 PI4K2A Zornitza Stark gene: PI4K2A was added
gene: PI4K2A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PI4K2A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PI4K2A were set to 32418222
Phenotypes for gene: PI4K2A were set to Cutis laxa, intellectual disability, movement disorder
Review for gene: PI4K2A was set to RED
Added comment: Single individual reported with homozygous missense variant and functional data including mouse model.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5048 NR5A1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NR5A1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5046 NR5A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NR5A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31513305; Phenotypes: Adrenocortical insufficiency, (MIM#612964), 46, XX sex reversal 4, (MIM# 617480), Premature ovarian failure 7, (MIM#612964), Spermatogenic failure 8, (MIM#613957), 46XY sex reversal 3, (MIM#612965); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5046 HECW2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HECW2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5042 HECW2 Natasha Brown reviewed gene: HECW2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 29807643, 29395664, 27334371, 27389779; Phenotypes: intellectual disability, epilepsy, regression, microcephaly; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5040 ZMYND10 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZMYND10 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5038 ZMYND10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZMYND10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23891471, 23891469; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 22, MIM#615444; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5037 SPAG1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPAG1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5035 SPAG1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SPAG1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32622824, 32502479, 24055112; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 28 (MIM#615505); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5034 MMP21 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MMP21 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5032 MMP21 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MMP21: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26429889, 26437028, 26437029; Phenotypes: Heterotaxy, visceral, 7, autosomal,MIM# 616749; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5031 DNAAF1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DNAAF1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5029 DNAAF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNAAF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19944400, 19944405, 32502479, 29228333, 27261005; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 13, MIM# 613193; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5028 LRRC6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LRRC6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5026 LRRC6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LRRC6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23122589, 23891469, 32622824, 29511670; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 19, MIM# 614935; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5025 GAS8 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GAS8 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5023 GAS8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GAS8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26387594, 27120127; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 33, mIM# 616726; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5022 DNAI2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DNAI2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5020 DNAI2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNAI2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18950741, 23261302; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 9, with or without situs inversus, MIM# 612444; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5019 DNAI1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DNAI1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5017 DNAI1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNAI1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10577904, 11231901, 32502479, 31765523, 30622330; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 1, with or without situs inversus, MIM# 244400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5017 DNAH11 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DNAH11 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5016 DNAH11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNAH11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12142464, 18022865, 22102620, 32633470, 31879361, 31765523, 31040315; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 7, with or without situs inversus, MIM#611884; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5015 DNAAF5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DNAAF5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5013 DNAAF5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNAAF5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23040496, 29363216, 25232951; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 18, MIM# 614874; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5012 DNAAF3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DNAAF3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5010 DNAAF3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNAAF3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22387996, 32622824, 31186518; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 2, MIM# 606763; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5009 RAB27A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAB27A were set to
Mendeliome v0.5007 RAB27A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RAB27A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10835631, 10704277, 19030707, 15163896, 12058346, 10859366; Phenotypes: Griscelli syndrome, type 2, MIM# 607624; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5006 DNAAF2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DNAAF2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5004 DNAAF2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNAAF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19052621, 32638265, 31107948; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 10, MIM# 612518; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5003 PPP1R13L Zornitza Stark gene: PPP1R13L was added
gene: PPP1R13L was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PPP1R13L was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PPP1R13L were set to 32666529; 28864777
Phenotypes for gene: PPP1R13L were set to Dilated cardiomyopathy, onset in infancy
Review for gene: PPP1R13L was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four families reported in PMID 28864777, but same homozygous variant, identity by descent. Five unrelated families reported in PMID 32666529. Severe progressive DCM with onset in infancy.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.5001 CCNO Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CCNO were set to
Mendeliome v0.4999 CCNO Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CCNO: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24747639, 31765523, 28801648; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 29, MIM# 615872; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4998 CSNK1G1 Zornitza Stark gene: CSNK1G1 was added
gene: CSNK1G1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CSNK1G1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CSNK1G1 were set to 33009664
Phenotypes for gene: CSNK1G1 were set to Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Autism; Seizures
Review for gene: CSNK1G1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Borderline Green/Amber rating.

Gold et al (2020 - PMID: 33009664) report 5 individuals with CSNK1G1 variants, including updated information on a previously reported subject (Martin et al 2014 - PMID: 24463883).

Features included DD (5/5) with associated expressive language delay, ASD (in at least 3/5), seizures (2/5), dysmorphic facial features (4/5 arched eyebrows, 3/5 prominent central incisors, 2/5 epicanthus) and limb anomalies (2/5 - proximally placed thumb, 5th f. clinodactyly, asymmetric overgrowth - the other individual had tapering fingers). GI problems were observed in 4/5. Two individuals had macrocephaly and one had microcephaly. There was no formal developmental assessment although ID might be implied in at least 3 individuals (p1: 20y - single words/regression in walking following a seizure episode, p2: 8y - first words at 5y, assistance to feed, dress and bathe, ASD, p4: 13y - regression, assistance to feed and dress).

CSNK1G1 encodes the gamma-1 isoform of casein kinase 1, a protein involved in growth and cell morphogenesis. The gene has ubiquitous expression, incl. brain. As commented, in brain it regulates phosphorylation of NMDA receptors, playing a role in synaptic transmission (4 articles cited).

One individual had a 1.2 kb deletion spanning exon 3 of CSNK1G1 [chr15:64550952-64552120 - GRCh37]. Parental samples were unavailable for this individual. Four individuals were found to harbor de novo CSNK1G1 variants [NM_022048.3: c.688C>T - p.(Arg230Trp) dn | c.1255C>T - p.(Gln419*) dn | c.1214+5G>A dn with in silico predictions in favor of splice disruption | c.419C>T - p.(Thr140Met) dn].

Arg230Trp is however present once in gnomAD. The stopgain variant is located in the last exon and predicted to skip NMD.

There were no variant studies performed.

The Drosophila gish gene encodes a CK1γ homolog with preferential expression in the mushroom body. Heterozygous and homozygous mutants exhibit impairment in memory retention, more severe in homozygous flies. gish was also identified as a seizure modifier in a fly epilepsy model (heterozygous para mt flies).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4996 LMNB2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LMNB2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4994 LMNB2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LMNB2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16826530, 22768673, 33033404; Phenotypes: {Lipodystrophy, partial, acquired, susceptibility to} 608709, Congenital microcephaly, Intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4994 LMNB1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LMNB1 were set to 32910914; 16951681; 19151023
Mendeliome v0.4993 LMNB1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: LMNB1: Added comment: Additional study PMID 33033404 reporting 7 individuals with recurrent missense variants in this gene and ID/microcephaly phenotype.; Changed publications: 32910914, 16951681, 19151023, 33033404
Mendeliome v0.4992 SREBF1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SREBF1 were set to 32497488
Mendeliome v0.4991 SREBF1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SREBF1: Added comment: HMD phenotype: 5 unrelated families reported with heterozygous variants at same residue (p.Arg557Cys and p.Arg557His) and a panepithelial defect involving the oral, nasal, conjunctival, vaginal, cervical, perineal, urethral, and bladder mucosa. Individuals developed cataracts, blindness, nonscarring alopecia, perineal psoriasiform lesions, and follicular keratoses.; Changed publications: 32497488, 31790666, 32902915; Changed phenotypes: IFAP (ichthyosis follicularis, atrichia, and photophobia) syndrome 2, MIM619016, Mucoepithelial dysplasia, hereditary, MIM#158310
Mendeliome v0.4990 CCDC40 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CCDC40 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4988 CCDC40 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CCDC40: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21131974, 23255504, 31879361, 31765523, 31650533; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 15, MIM#613808; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4987 CCDC39 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CCDC39 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4985 CCDC39 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CCDC39: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21131972, 23255504; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 14, MIM# 613807; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4984 CCDC151 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CCDC151 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4982 CCDC151 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CCDC151: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25192045, 25224326, 32490514, 32286033, 30504913; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 30, MIM# 616037; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4981 CCDC114 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CCDC114 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4979 CCDC114 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CCDC114: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23261303, 23261302, 32855706, 23506398; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 20, MIM# 615067; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4978 CCDC103 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CCDC103 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4976 CCDC103 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CCDC103: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22581229, 32447765, 31858719, 28790179; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 17, MIM# 614679; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4975 GARS Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GARS were set to
Mendeliome v0.4973 GARS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17101916, 22462675, 31985473, 32181591, 12690580, 25168514, 26503042, 29648643, 16982418, 24669931, 28594869; Phenotypes: Spinal muscular atrophy, infantile, James type, MIM# 619042, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2D, MIM# 601472, Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type VA, MIM# 600794, Multi-system mitochondrial disorder; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4972 SELENON Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SELENON were set to
Mendeliome v0.4970 SELENON Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SELENON: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11528383, 12192640, 16365872, 21131290, 21131290, 32154989, 32796131; Phenotypes: Myopathy, congenital, with fiber-type disproportion, MIM# 255310, Muscular dystrophy, rigid spine, 1, MIM# 602771; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4968 TNNT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TNNT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10952871, 32994279, 32819427, 31970803, 31604653, 29931346, 29178646; Phenotypes: Nemaline myopathy 5, Amish type, MIM# 605355; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4967 TNNT3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TNNT3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4964 TNNT3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TNNT3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 12865991, 19142688, 21402185, 25337069, 17194691; Phenotypes: Arthrogryposis, distal, type 2B2, MIM# 618435; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4963 STAC3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STAC3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4961 STAC3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: STAC3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23736855, 28411587, 28777491, 30168660; Phenotypes: Myopathy, congenital, Baily-Bloch, MIM# 255995; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4960 SPEG Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPEG were set to
Mendeliome v0.4958 SPEG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SPEG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25087613, 31625632, 30412272, 30157964, 29614691, 29474540, 28624463, 26578207, 25087613; Phenotypes: Centronuclear myopathy 5, MIM# 615959; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4957 TPM3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TPM3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4954 TPM3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TPM3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 26418456, 7704029, 17376686, 18382475, 19487656; Phenotypes: CAP myopathy 1, MIM# 609284, Myopathy, congenital, with fiber-type disproportion, MIM# 255310, Nemaline myopathy 1, autosomal dominant or recessive, MIM# 609284, Congenital muscle stiffness; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4953 MICU1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MICU1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4951 MICU1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MICU1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24336167, 29721912, 32395406; Phenotypes: Myopathy with extrapyramidal signs, MIM# 615673; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4950 LMOD3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LMOD3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4948 LMOD3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LMOD3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25250574, 30291184, 28815944, 30642739; Phenotypes: Nemaline myopathy 10, MIM# 616165; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4948 PIBF1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PIBF1 were set to 26167768; 30858804; 29695797
Mendeliome v0.4947 PIBF1 Sarah Righetti reviewed gene: PIBF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33004012; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4946 MYH2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYH2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4944 MYH2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYH2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20418530, 15548556, 24193343, 11114175, 23489661, 32578970, 29934118, 28729039, 27490141, 27177998; Phenotypes: Proximal myopathy and ophthalmoplegia, MIM# 605637; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4943 KLHL41 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KLHL41 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4941 KLHL41 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KLHL41: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24268659, 30986853, 28939701, 28826497; Phenotypes: Nemaline myopathy 9, MIM# 615731; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4940 KLHL40 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KLHL40 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4938 KLHL40 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KLHL40: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23746549, 24960163, 32352246, 31908664, 27528495; Phenotypes: Nemaline myopathy 8, autosomal recessive, MIM# 615348; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4937 MYO18B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYO18B were set to
Mendeliome v0.4935 MYO18B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYO18B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25748484, 27858739, 32637634, 32184166, 27879346; Phenotypes: Klippel-Feil syndrome 4, autosomal recessive, with myopathy and facial dysmorphism, MIM# 616549; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4934 MEGF10 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MEGF10 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4932 MEGF10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MEGF10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22101682, 22371254, 30802937; Phenotypes: Myopathy, areflexia, respiratory distress, and dysphagia, early-onset, MIM# 614399; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4932 WDPCP Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WDPCP were set to 20671153; 25427950
Mendeliome v0.4930 WDPCP Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: WDPCP: Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 20671153, 25427950, 32055034, 29588463, 28289185; Changed phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 15, MIM# 615992, OFD, Congenital heart defects, hamartomas of tongue, and polysyndactyly, 217085
Mendeliome v0.4929 WDPCP Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WDPCP were set to
Mendeliome v0.4926 WDPCP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WDPCP: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20671153, 25427950; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 15, MIM# 615992, OFD; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4925 TUBGCP4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TUBGCP4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4923 TUBGCP4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TUBGCP4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25817018, 32270730; Phenotypes: Microcephaly and chorioretinopathy, autosomal recessive, 3, MIM# 616335; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4922 DYNC2LI1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DYNC2LI1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4920 SLC20A2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC20A2 were changed from Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 1, MIM# 213600 to Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 1, MIM# 213600; ?hereditary multiple exostoses
Mendeliome v0.4919 SLC20A2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC20A2 were set to 22327515; 23334463
Mendeliome v0.4918 TRAPPC9 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRAPPC9 were set to 22549410; 20004765; 20004763; 30853973
Mendeliome v0.4917 DYNC2LI1 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: DYNC2LI1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 33030252; Phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 15 with polydactyly (MIM#617088); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4917 SLC20A2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: SLC20A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID 24209445, 23437308, 32705272, 27943094; Phenotypes: Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 1213600, ?hereditary multiple exostoses; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.4917 TRAPPC9 Elena Savva edited their review of gene: TRAPPC9: Added comment: PMID: 29187737 - multiple intragenic CNVs reported for this gene; Changed publications: PMID: 29187737
Mendeliome v0.4917 GPC6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GPC6 were set to 19481194
Mendeliome v0.4916 GPC6 Elena Savva reviewed gene: GPC6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 19481194, 32655339; Phenotypes: Omodysplasia 1 MIM#258315; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4915 FKBP14 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FKBP14 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4913 FKBP14 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FKBP14: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22265013, 24773188, 27149304, 31132235, 30561154, 28617417; Phenotypes: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type, 2, MIM# 614557; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4912 EPG5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EPG5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4910 EPG5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EPG5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23222957, 26917586; Phenotypes: Vici syndrome, MIM# 242840, vacuolar myopathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4909 LMX1B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LMX1B were set to
Mendeliome v0.4906 SEMA4A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SEMA4A were set to
Mendeliome v0.4903 SEMA4A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SEMA4A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16199541, 28805479, 23360997, 15277503; Phenotypes: Cone-rod dystrophy 10, 610283, Retinitis pigmentosa 35, 610282; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4903 LMX1B Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: LMX1B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27450397; Phenotypes: Nail-patella syndrome (MIM#161200), LMX1B-related nephropathy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.4902 JPH2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: JPH2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4899 JPH2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: JPH2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30681346, 17509612, 23973696, 26869393, 28393127, 30235249, 31227780; Phenotypes: Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, MIM#613873, dilated cardiomyopathy; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4898 RGR Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RGR were set to
Mendeliome v0.4895 RGR Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RGR: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10581022, 30347075, 27748892, 27623334; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 44, MIM# 613769; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4895 RDH11 Zornitza Stark gene: RDH11 was added
gene: RDH11 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: RDH11 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RDH11 were set to 24916380; 15634683; 30731079; 18326732
Phenotypes for gene: RDH11 were set to Retinal dystrophy, juvenile cataracts, and short stature syndrome, MIM# 616108
Review for gene: RDH11 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family reported with compound heterozygous LOF variants segregating with disease in three siblings. Some functional data, but note mouse KO did not have eye phenotype.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.4893 CEP112 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CEP112: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Spermatogenic failure 44, MIM#619044; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4891 GPC6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GPC6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4889 GPC6 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: GPC6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19481194; Phenotypes: Omodysplasia 1 (MIM#258315), AR; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4888 SPATA7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPATA7 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4886 SPATA7 Chern Lim reviewed gene: SPATA7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31908400, 32799588; Phenotypes: Leber congenital amaurosis 3, MIM#604232, Autosomal recessive juvenile retinitis pigmentosa, MIM#604232; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.4886 KIRREL3 Zornitza Stark gene: KIRREL3 was added
gene: KIRREL3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
refuted tags were added to gene: KIRREL3.
Mode of inheritance for gene: KIRREL3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: KIRREL3 were set to 19012874
Phenotypes for gene: KIRREL3 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: KIRREL3 was set to RED
Added comment: Variants associated with ID have now been re-classified based on population frequency.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.4884 NEUROD1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NEUROD1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4882 NEUROD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NEUROD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25477324, 25684977, 22784109, 29521454; Phenotypes: Maturity-onset diabetes of the young 6, MIM#606394, Retinitis pigmentosa, retinopathy, permanent neonatal diabetes; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4881 DNAAF4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DNAAF4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4879 DNAAF4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNAAF4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23872636; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 25, MIM# 615482; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4877 GZF1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GZF1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4875 GZF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GZF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33009817, 28475863; Phenotypes: Joint laxity, short stature, and myopia, MIM# 617662, Larsen-like syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4874 ITFG2 Zornitza Stark gene: ITFG2 was added
gene: ITFG2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ITFG2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ITFG2 were set to 28397838; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41525-020-00150-z
Phenotypes for gene: ITFG2 were set to Neurodevelopmental abnormality; Intellectual disability; Developmental regression; Ataxia
Review for gene: ITFG2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: ITFG2 was suggested to be a candidate gene for autosomal recessive ID in the study by Harripaul et al (2018 - PMID: 28397838). The authors performed microarray and exome sequencing in 192 consanguineous families and identified a homozygous ITGF2 stopgain variant (NM_018463.3:c.472G>T / p.Glu158*) along with 3 additional variants segregating with ID within an investigated family (PK51). Cheema et al (2020 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41525-020-00150-z) report briefly on a male, born to consanguineous parents presenting with NDD, seizures, regression and ataxia. There was a similarly affected female sibling. Evaluation of ROH revealed a homozygous ITFG2 nonsense variant [NM_018463.3:c.361C>T / p.(Gln121*)]. Families in this study were investigated by trio WES or WGS. Evaluation of data of the same lab revealed 3 additional unrelated subjects with overlapping phenotypes, notably NDD and ataxia. These individuals were - each - homozygous for pLoF variants [NM_018463.3:c.848-1G>A; NM_018463.3:c.704dupC, p.(Ala236fs), NM_018463.3:c.1000_1001delAT, p.(Ile334fs)]. As discussed in OMIM, ITFG2 encodes a subunit of the KICSTOR protein complex, having a role in regulating nutrient sensing by MTOR complex-1 (Wolfson et al 2017 - PMID : 28199306).

Rated Amber as Cheema et al report on diagnostic outcomes and multiple candidate genes as part of a heterogenous cohort and details are therefore limited.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4872 SHMT2 Zornitza Stark gene: SHMT2 was added
gene: SHMT2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SHMT2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SHMT2 were set to 33015733
Phenotypes for gene: SHMT2 were set to Congenital microcephaly; Infantile axial hypotonia; Spastic paraparesis; Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Abnormality of the corpus callosum; Abnormal cortical gyration; Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; Abnormality of the face; Proximal placement of thumb; 2-3 toe syndactyly
Review for gene: SHMT2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: García‑Cazorla et al. (2020 - PMID: 33015733) report 5 individuals (from 4 families) with a novel brain and heart developmental syndrome caused by biallelic SHMT2 pathogenic variants.

All affected subjects presented similar phenotype incl. microcephaly at birth (5/5 with OFC < -2 SD though in 2/5 cases N OFC was observed later), DD and ID (1/5 mild-moderate, 1/5 moderate, 3/5 severe), motor dysfunction in the form of spastic (5/5) paraparesis, ataxia/dysmetria (3/4), intention tremor (in 3/?) and/or peripheral neuropathy (2 sibs). They exhibited corpus callosum hypoplasia (5/5) and perisylvian microgyria-like pattern (4/5). Cardiac problems were reported in all, with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in 4/5 (from 3 families) and atrial-SD in the 5th individual (1/5). Common dysmorphic features incl. long palpebral/fissures, eversion of lateral third of lower eylids, arched eyebrows, long eyelashes, thin upper lip, short Vth finger, fetal pads, mild 2-3 toe syndactyly, proximally placed thumbs.

Biallelic variants were identified following exome sequencing in all (other investigations not mentioned). Identified variants were in all cases missense SNVs or in-frame del, which together with evidence from population databases and mouse model might suggest a hypomorphic effect of variants and intolerance/embryonic lethality for homozygous LoF ones.

SHMT2 encodes the mitohondrial form of serine hydroxymethyltransferase. The enzyme transfers one-carbon units from serine to tetrahydrofolate (THF) and generates glycine and 5,10,methylene-THF.

Mitochondrial defect was suggested by presence of ragged red fibers in myocardial biopsy of one patient. Quadriceps and myocardial biopsies of the same individual were overall suggestive of myopathic changes.

While plasma metabolites were within N range and SHMT2 protein levels not significantly altered in patient fibroblasts, the authors provide evidence for impaired enzymatic function eg. presence of the SHMT2 substrate (THF) in patient but not control (mitochondria-enriched) fibroblasts , decrease in glycine/serine ratios, impared folate metabolism. Patient fibroblasts displayed impaired oxidative capacity (reduced ATP levels in a medium without glucose, diminished oxygen consumption rates). Mitochondrial membrane potential and ROS levels were also suggestive of redox malfunction.

Shmt2 ko in mice was previously shown to be embryonically lethal attributed to severe mitochondrial respiration defects, although there was no observed brain metabolic defect.

The authors performed Shmt2 knockdown in motoneurons in Drosophila, demonstrating neuromuscular junction (# of satellite boutons) and motility defects (climbing distance/velocity).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4870 DHX38 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DHX38 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4867 DHX38 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DHX38: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24737827, 30208423; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 84, MIM# 618220; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4867 CCT2 Zornitza Stark gene: CCT2 was added
gene: CCT2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: CCT2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CCT2 were set to 27645772; 29450543
Phenotypes for gene: CCT2 were set to Leber's congenital amaurosis
Review for gene: CCT2 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family reported with compound het missense variants, functional data, including animal model.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.4865 CA4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CA4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4862 CA4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CA4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15563508, 15090652, 17652713, 16260723; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 17, MIM# 600852; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4862 VPS41 Zornitza Stark gene: VPS41 was added
gene: VPS41 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: VPS41 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: VPS41 were set to 32808683
Phenotypes for gene: VPS41 were set to Dystonia; intellectual disability
Review for gene: VPS41 was set to RED
Added comment: Single individual reported with homozygous canonical splice site variant resulting in exon 7 skipping, and global developmental delay and generalized dystonia. He attained a few words and voluntary limb movements but never sat unsupported. He had pale optic discs and an axonal neuropathy. From 6 years of age, his condition began to deteriorate, with reduced motor abilities and alertness. An MRI of the brain showed atrophy of the superior cerebellar vermis and slimming of the posterior limb of the corpus callosum. VPS41 is component of the HOPS complex and other genes in the complex have been implicated in movement disorders.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4860 VPS16 Zornitza Stark gene: VPS16 was added
gene: VPS16 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: VPS16 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: VPS16 were set to 32808683
Phenotypes for gene: VPS16 were set to Dystonia
Added comment: 18 individuals reported with high-impact variants in VPS16 and a progressive early onset dystonia (median age 12 years, range 3–50 years), with prominent oromandibular, bulbar, cervical, and upper limb involvement. Progressive generalization ensued, although most remained ambulant, and only a minority (16%) lost the ability to walk in adulthood. Additional clinical features of mild to moderate intellectual disability and neuropsychiatric symptoms were present in approximately one‐third. In 4 individuals, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed bilateral and symmetrical hypointensity of the globi pallidi and sometimes also the midbrain and dentate nuclei, suggestive of iron deposition. Mild generalized cerebral atrophy was also apparent in 4 individuals.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4858 KRIT1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KRIT1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4855 SH3TC2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SH3TC2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4853 SH3TC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SH3TC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4852 CAPN3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CAPN3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4850 CAPN3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CAPN3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31937337, 28881388, 32342993, 32557990; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4, MIM# 618129, Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 1, MIM# 253600; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4849 KRIT1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: KRIT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 16571644, 29593473; Phenotypes: Cavernous malformations of CNS and retina, 116860, Cerebral cavernous malformations-1, 116860, Hyperkeratotic cutaneous capillary-venous malformations associated with cerebral capillary malformations, 116860; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.4849 SLC6A5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC6A5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4846 SLC6A5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC6A5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31604777, 30847549, 29859229, 16751771; Phenotypes: Hyperekplexia 3, MIM# 614618; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4845 ARX Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ARX were set to
Mendeliome v0.4843 SH3TC2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: SH3TC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 19744956, 20220177, 19744956, 20028792; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4C MIM#601596, Mononeuropathy of the median nerve, mild MIM#613353; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4843 ABCC6 Kristin Rigbye changed review comment from: All conditions are regarded as a single disorder at variable ends of the phenotypic spectrum. The same variants have been reported in all three conditions, however reports for AD PE are consistently from older papers (pre-2005) and may have missed a 2nd hit (OMIM). More recent papers consistently report this condition as autosomal recessive (PMID: 28102862).; to: All conditions are regarded as a single disorder at variable ends of the phenotypic spectrum. The same variants have been reported in all three conditions, however reports for AD PXE are consistently from older papers (pre-2005) and may have missed a 2nd hit (OMIM). More recent papers consistently report this condition as autosomal recessive (PMID: 28102862).

In addition to missense, PTCs and splice variants, deletions and duplications in this gene comprise a significant proportion of variants and are a recognised mechanism / cause of PXE.
Mendeliome v0.4843 SLC6A5 Elena Savva reviewed gene: SLC6A5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 16751771; Phenotypes: Hyperekplexia 3 MIM#614618; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4843 ARX Elena Savva reviewed gene: ARX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 14722918, 19738637, 32519823, 28150386, 21496008; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 1 MIM#308350, Hydranencephaly with abnormal genitalia MIM#300215, Lissencephaly, X-linked 2 MIM#300215, Mental retardation, X-linked 29 and others MIM#300419, Partington syndrome MIM#309510, Proud syndrome MIM#300004; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males); Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.4842 MCM2 Zornitza Stark gene: MCM2 was added
gene: MCM2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: MCM2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: MCM2 were set to 26196677
Phenotypes for gene: MCM2 were set to Deafness, autosomal dominant 70, MIM# 616968
Review for gene: MCM2 was set to RED
Added comment: One family, expression studies.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.4841 ATP1A4 Zornitza Stark gene: ATP1A4 was added
gene: ATP1A4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP1A4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ATP1A4 were set to 32549268
Phenotypes for gene: ATP1A4 were set to Hemiplegic migraine
Review for gene: ATP1A4 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family reported where missense variant segregated with hemiplegic migraine in four affected individuals.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4839 BSND Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BSND were set to
Mendeliome v0.4837 BSND Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: BSND: Changed publications: 11687798, 12574213, 30174009, 21269598
Mendeliome v0.4836 LTBP2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LTBP2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4834 LTBP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LTBP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19656777, 19361779, 20617341, 32165823, 30380740, 30565850; Phenotypes: Glaucoma 3, primary congenital, D 613086, Microspherophakia and/or megalocornea, with ectopia lentis and with or without secondary glaucoma, MIM# 251750; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4834 CYP1B1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CYP1B1 were set to 21730847; 27243976
Mendeliome v0.4833 CYP1B1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CYP1B1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9463332, 10655546, 12372064, 21081970; Phenotypes: Glaucoma 3A, primary open angle, congenital, juvenile, or adult onset, MIM# 231300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4833 IFT122 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IFT122 were set to 26792575; 28370949; 29037998
Mendeliome v0.4832 IFT122 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: IFT122: Changed publications: 29037998, 20493458, 23826986, 26792575, 29220510, 28370949, 27681595, 27681595
Mendeliome v0.4831 NEK9 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NEK9 were set to 26908619
Mendeliome v0.4829 NEK9 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: NEK9: Added comment: Another Saudi family described with which 2 sisters and a female cousin who had a similar disorder characterised by arthrogryposis apparent since early childhood, avascular necrosis of the hip (Perthes disease), and upward gaze palsy. Homozygous missense variant segregated with the phenotype. Given the small number of reports, it is unclear whether this represents a distinct association is part of a spectrum with includes the more severe phenotype described in the Irish traveller families.; Changed publications: 26908619, 21271645; Changed phenotypes: Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 10, MIM# 617022, Arthrogryposis, Perthes disease, and upward gaze palsy, MIM# 614262, Skeletal dysplasia
Mendeliome v0.4828 IL11RA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IL11RA were set to
Mendeliome v0.4826 IL11RA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IL11RA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21741611, 32277509, 30811827, 29926465, 24498618; Phenotypes: Craniosynostosis and dental anomalies, MIM# 614188; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4826 ABCC6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ABCC6 were set to 11536079
Mendeliome v0.4824 EFNB1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EFNB1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4822 EFNB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EFNB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15166289, 18627045, 23335590; Phenotypes: Craniofrontonasal dysplasia, MIM# 304110; Mode of inheritance: Other
Mendeliome v0.4822 ABCC6 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: ABCC6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28102862; Phenotypes: Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (MIM#264800), AR; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4821 AGAP1 Zornitza Stark gene: AGAP1 was added
gene: AGAP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: AGAP1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: AGAP1 were set to 31700678; 25666757; 30472483
Phenotypes for gene: AGAP1 were set to Cerebral palsy
Review for gene: AGAP1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two individuals reported with de novo variants in this gene and a CP phenotype. Rare variants over-represented in a case-control study. Supportive zebrafish model. Another individual with a deletion (+1 other gene) reported with ID and autism.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4819 SMN1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMN1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4817 SMN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SMN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7813012; Phenotypes: Spinal muscular atrophy-1, MIM# 253300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4816 BUB1B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BUB1B were set to
Mendeliome v0.4814 BUB1B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BUB1B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32716490, 18548531; Phenotypes: Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome 1, MIM# 257300, Premature ovarian failure; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4813 ROM1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ROM1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4811 ROM1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ROM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32036094, 8202715, 30630813, 24618324, 20300562; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 7, digenic form, MIM# 608133; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4810 FOXC1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FOXC1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4808 FOXC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FOXC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9792859, 10713890, 19668217; Phenotypes: Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome, type 3, MIM# 602482; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4807 ALG14 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: 5 individuals from unrelated families described in the literature: one with myasthenic syndrome, no report of ID; second with predominantly ID phenotype; and three more with a neurodegenerative phenotype. ALG14 is part of the UDP-GlcNAc transferase, which catalyzes a key step in endoplasmic reticulum N-linked glycosylation; to: 5 individuals from unrelated families described in the literature: one with myasthenic syndrome, no report of ID; second with predominantly ID phenotype; and three more with a neurodegenerative phenotype. ALG14 is part of the UDP-GlcNAc transferase, which catalyzes a key step in endoplasmic reticulum N-linked glycosylation. The three OMIM disorders may represent a spectrum of severity for CDG.
Mendeliome v0.4807 FOXC1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: FOXC1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32720677; Phenotypes: eye and vascular development; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4807 ROM1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: ROM1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32716032; Phenotypes: retinal degeneration; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4807 BUB1B Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: BUB1B: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32716490; Phenotypes: premature ovarian insufficiency; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.4807 SMN1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: SMN1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32644125, 32644120; Phenotypes: Spinal muscular atrophy; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4806 ACER3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ACER3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4803 ACER3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ACER3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32816236, 26792856; Phenotypes: Leukodystrphy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4803 TRPV1 Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: TRPV1 were set to 29930394
Mendeliome v0.4798 NUAK2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NUAK2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4798 GOLGA3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GOLGA3 were set to PMID: 23495255
Mendeliome v0.4797 GOLGA3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GOLGA3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32367404; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4797 ANGPT2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ANGPT2 were set to https://stm.sciencemag.org/content/12/560/eaax8013
Mendeliome v0.4796 ANGPT2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ANGPT2: Changed publications: 32908006
Mendeliome v0.4795 AP1S1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AP1S1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4793 AP1S1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AP1S1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: MEDNIK syndrome 609313; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4789 GOLGA3 Elena Savva gene: GOLGA3 was added
gene: GOLGA3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: GOLGA3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GOLGA3 were set to PMID: 23495255
Phenotypes for gene: GOLGA3 were set to Primary ciliary dyskinesia
Review for gene: GOLGA3 was set to RED
Added comment: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00439-020-02170-2
Two siblings with a homozygous missense and PCD

PMID: 23495255; null mice have failed spermatogenesis
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4789 PRICKLE3 Seb Lunke Added comment: Comment on list classification: Single variant only and questionable association due to uncertainty of role around ND4.
Mendeliome v0.4788 AKNA Elena Savva gene: AKNA was added
gene: AKNA was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: AKNA was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: AKNA were set to PMID: 21606955
Phenotypes for gene: AKNA were set to Primary ciliary dyskinesia
Review for gene: AKNA was set to RED
Added comment: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00439-020-02170-2
Two siblings with homozygous PTCs with PCD. Carrier parents and mutation negative siblings (5) was normal.

PMID: 21606955: Null mice have neonatal death with systemic inflammation and alveolar loss
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4786 AP1S1 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: AP1S1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32306098; Phenotypes: non-syndromic congenital intestinal failure; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.4784 RNPC3 Zornitza Stark gene: RNPC3 was added
gene: RNPC3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RNPC3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RNPC3 were set to 29866761; 32462814
Phenotypes for gene: RNPC3 were set to Growth hormone deficiency
Review for gene: RNPC3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two families reported. PMID 29866761: isolated growth deficiency and pituitary hypoplasia. PMID 32462814: growth hormone deficiency, central congenital hypothyroidism, congenital cataract, developmental delay/intellectual deficiency and delayed puberty. Full spectrum of phenotype unclear at present.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4783 PRICKLE3 Teresa Zhao gene: PRICKLE3 was added
gene: PRICKLE3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRICKLE3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: PRICKLE3 were set to 32516135
Phenotypes for gene: PRICKLE3 were set to Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy MIM#535000
Review for gene: PRICKLE3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Reported as X-linked LHON modifier (c.157C>T, p.Arg53Trp) in PRICKLE3 in 3 Chinese families. All affected individuals carried both ND4 11778G>A and p.Arg53Trp mutations, while subjects bearing only a single mutation exhibited normal vision.

Defective assembly, stability, and function of ATP synthase observed using Lymphoblastoid cell lines from one of the families.

This finding indicated that the p.Arg53Trp mutation acted in synergy with the m.11778G>A mutation and deteriorated mitochondrial dysfunctions necessary for the expression of LHON.

Prickle3-deficient mice exhibited pronounced ATPase deficiencies.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4783 NUAK2 Seb Lunke gene: NUAK2 was added
gene: NUAK2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NUAK2 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NUAK2 were set to 32845958
Phenotypes for gene: NUAK2 were set to ANENCEPHALY (OMIM#206500)
Review for gene: NUAK2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Novel gene described in single consanguineous family with three FDIU and extensive anencephaly. Hom inframe del affecting functional kinase domain, parents confirmed carriers. Good functional data showing loss of enzyme function and mouse model with 40% anencephaly after knock-out.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4782 THOC1 Melanie Marty gene: THOC1 was added
gene: THOC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: THOC1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: THOC1 were set to 32776944
Phenotypes for gene: THOC1 were set to Nonsyndromic hearing loss
Review for gene: THOC1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Missense variant identified and segregated with adulthood-onset hearing loss in 9 affected family members. 12 unaffected individuals also tested.
Functional studies showed THOC1 was expressed in mouse and zebrafish hair cells. Furthermore, thoc1 deficiency caused the reduction of hair cell numbers in zebrafish and the induced hair cell apoptosis.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4781 MBTPS1 Zornitza Stark gene: MBTPS1 was added
gene: MBTPS1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MBTPS1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MBTPS1 were set to 32857899; 32420688; 30046013
Phenotypes for gene: MBTPS1 were set to Skeletal dysplasia
Review for gene: MBTPS1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated individuals reported with bi-allelic variants in this gene and a skeletal dysplasia, one described with SRS-like features. Elevated blood lysosomal enzymes are also a feature.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4780 GBF1 Paul De Fazio gene: GBF1 was added
gene: GBF1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: GBF1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: GBF1 were set to 32937143
Phenotypes for gene: GBF1 were set to Axonal Neuropathy
Review for gene: GBF1 was set to GREEN
gene: GBF1 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Four unrelated families with individuals affected by sporadic or dominant Distal hereditary motor neuropathies (HMNs) or axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy (CMT2). 3 missense variants (1 de novo) and 1 nonsense variant (de novo). Authors observed marked increase in Golgi fragmentation in primary fibroblasts derived from all affected individuals.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4780 ALS2 Ain Roesley gene: ALS2 was added
gene: ALS2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ALS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ALS2 were set to 32214227
Phenotypes for gene: ALS2 were set to Tetraparesis with affection of upper and lower motor neuron
Penetrance for gene: ALS2 were set to unknown
Review for gene: ALS2 was set to RED
Added comment: In a cohort of Palestinian and Israeli Arabs with neurological disorders, a family with 2 affecteds were homozygous for a nonsense variant. Authors classified as likely path by ACMG guidelines
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4779 QRICH1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: QRICH1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4777 QRICH1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: QRICH1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28692176, 30281152, 33009816; Phenotypes: Ververi-Brady syndrome, MIM#617982; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4776 GREB1L Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GREB1L were set to
Mendeliome v0.4774 GREB1L Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GREB1L: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29100091; Phenotypes: Renal hypodysplasia/aplasia 3, OMIM# 617805; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4774 IL1RAP Zornitza Stark gene: IL1RAP was added
gene: IL1RAP was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: IL1RAP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: IL1RAP were set to 31954058
Phenotypes for gene: IL1RAP were set to Steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome
Review for gene: IL1RAP was set to RED
Added comment: A pair of siblings with compound heterozygous variants in this gene and steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome. Functional effect of variants demonstrated but mouse model does not have proteinuria.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4773 MRAS Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MRAS were set to 28289718
Mendeliome v0.4768 HOMER2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HOMER2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4766 HOMER2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HOMER2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25816005, 30047143, 25816005; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 68, MIM# 616707; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4765 TPRN Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TPRN were set to
Mendeliome v0.4763 TPRN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TPRN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19603065, 20170898, 20170899, 23340767, 25129962, 20170899, 20170899, 27693694, 24285636; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 79, MIM# 613307; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4762 TMC1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TMC1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4760 TMC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TMC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11850618, 17250663, 18616530, 24827932, 11850623, 22105175; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 36, MIM# 606705, Deafness, autosomal recessive 7, MIM# 600974; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4758 TMIE Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TMIE were set to
Mendeliome v0.4757 TMIE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TMIE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12145746, 19438934, 24416283, 25467981, 25475183, 19934034, 12140191; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 6, MIM# 600971; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4756 TRIOBP Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRIOBP were set to
Mendeliome v0.4754 TRIOBP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRIOBP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16385458, 16385457, 23226338, 27014650, 24853665, 27344577, 20510926; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 28, MIM# 609823; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4753 STRC Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STRC were set to
Mendeliome v0.4751 STRC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: STRC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11687802, 26011646, 26746617, 20301780; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 16, MIM# 603720; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4751 NUP188 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NUP188 were changed from microcephaly; ID; cataract; structural brain abnormalities; hypoventilation to Sandestig-Stefanova syndrome, 618804; microcephaly; ID; cataract; structural brain abnormalities; hypoventilation
Mendeliome v0.4750 NUP188 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: NUP188: Changed phenotypes: Sandestig-Stefanova syndrome, 618804, microcephaly, ID, cataract, structural brain abnormalities, hypoventilation
Mendeliome v0.4749 SETD1A Zornitza Stark gene: SETD1A was added
gene: SETD1A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SETD1A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SETD1A were set to 31197650; 32346159
Phenotypes for gene: SETD1A were set to Epilepsy, early-onset, with or without developmental delay, MIM# 618832
Review for gene: SETD1A was set to GREEN
Added comment: 19 unrelated individuals reported with de novo variants in this gene and a neurodevelopmental phenotype, primarily manifesting and ID and seizures. LOF mechanism supported by functional data. Three mouse models. SNPs in this gene have also been associated with risk of developing schizophrenia.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4746 HPDL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HPDL: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain white matter abnormalities (NEDSWMA), MIM#619026; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4746 SCN1A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SCN1A were set to 30368457; 12754708; 25754450; 32928894
Mendeliome v0.4745 SCN1A Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SCN1A: Changed publications: 29543227
Mendeliome v0.4744 SCN1A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SCN1A were set to 30368457; 12754708; 25754450
Mendeliome v0.4743 PRKD1 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: PMID: 32817298 (2020) - Two additional unrelated cases with de novo variants, c.1774G>C and c.1808G>A, and telangiectasia, ectodermal dysplasia, brachydactyly and congenital heart disease. Functional analysis using in vitro kinase assays with recombinant proteins showed that the c.1808G>A, p.(Arg603His) variant represents a gain-of-function mutation encoding an enzyme with a constitutive, lipid-independent catalytic activity. The c.1774G>C, p.(Gly592Arg) variant in contrast shows a defect in substrate phosphorylation representing a loss-of-function mutation.

c.1774G>C, p.(Gly592Arg) is recurrent, reported in 3/5 individuals.; to: PMID: 27479907 (2016): three individuals reported, two with the c.1774G>A variant and one with the c.896T>G variant. All had congenital heart disease, two had some developmental delay, and two had variable features of ectodermal dysplasia, including sparse hair, dry skin, thin skin, fragile nails, premature loss of primary teeth, and small widely spaced teeth; the third individuals had a 'disorganized eyebrow.'

PMID: 32817298 (2020) - Two additional unrelated cases with de novo variants, c.1774G>C and c.1808G>A, and telangiectasia, ectodermal dysplasia, brachydactyly and congenital heart disease. Functional analysis using in vitro kinase assays with recombinant proteins showed that the c.1808G>A, p.(Arg603His) variant represents a gain-of-function mutation encoding an enzyme with a constitutive, lipid-independent catalytic activity. The c.1774G>C, p.(Gly592Arg) variant in contrast shows a defect in substrate phosphorylation representing a loss-of-function mutation.

c.1774G>C, p.(Gly592Arg) is recurrent, reported in 3/5 individuals.
Mendeliome v0.4743 PRKD1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRKD1 were set to 27479907
Mendeliome v0.4742 PRKD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PRKD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27479907, 32817298; Phenotypes: Congenital heart defects and ectodermal dysplasia, 617364; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4742 SCN1A Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: SCN1A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32928894; Phenotypes: Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.4741 SIX1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SIX1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4739 SIX1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SIX1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15141091, 18330911, 21254961, 17637804, 29500469, 21700001, 24164807; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 23, MIM# 605192, Branchiootic syndrome 3, MIM# 608389; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4738 PTPRQ Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PTPRQ were set to
Mendeliome v0.4736 PTPRQ Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PTPRQ: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20346435, 20472657, 25919374, 14534255, 22357859, 29849575, 29309402, 31655630; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 84A, MIM# 613391, Deafness, autosomal dominant 73, MIM# 617663; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4735 POU4F3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POU4F3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4733 POU4F3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: POU4F3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18228599, 9506947, 20434433, 28545070, 15254021, 8637595; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 15, MIM# 602459; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4732 KPTN Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KPTN were set to
Mendeliome v0.4727 TTI2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TTI2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4725 TTI2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TTI2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32061250, 23956177, 31737043; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 39, MIM#615541; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4724 IGSF10 Bryony Thompson gene: IGSF10 was added
gene: IGSF10 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: IGSF10 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: IGSF10 were set to 27137492; 31042289
Phenotypes for gene: IGSF10 were set to delayed puberty; hypogonadotropic hypogonadism; primary ovary insufficiency
Review for gene: IGSF10 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 27137492 - 4 Finnish families segregating p.Glu161Lys, but Finnish MAF in ExAC is 2%. Another six additional families with a possible missense, but variants are seen in ExAC suggesting incomplete penetrance. Supporting in vitro functional assays and zebrafish model. PMID: 31042289 - 2 unrelated consanguineous families with homozygous variants and family with a heterozygous frameshift and apparent incomplete penetrance.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4723 KPTN Melanie Marty reviewed gene: KPTN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24239382, 32358097, 32808430; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 41 (MIM#615637); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4723 NPHS1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: NPHS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Nephrotic syndrome, type 1 256300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4723 PFN1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PFN1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4720 PFN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PFN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31802421, 31611772, 31401564, 30203378, 28040732, 22801503; Phenotypes: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 18, MIM# 614808; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4719 PCDH15 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PCDH15 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4717 PCDH15 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PCDH15: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11398101, 11487575, 11138007, 12782354, 16260500, 14570705, 25930172, 28281779; Phenotypes: Usher syndrome, type 1F, MIM# 602083, Deafness, autosomal recessive 23, MIM# 609533; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4717 PFN1 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: PFN1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32392277, 31991009, 31346562, 32589291, 22801503; Phenotypes: Paget’s disease of bone; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4716 WHRN Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WHRN were set to
Mendeliome v0.4714 WHRN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WHRN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17171570, 21738389, 22147658, 26338283, 12833159, 20502675, 28254438, 27117407, 12833159, 29270100, 15841483; Phenotypes: Usher syndrome, type 2D, MIM# 611383, Deafness, autosomal recessive 31, MIM# 607084; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4714 PFN1 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: PFN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23141414, 22801503, 25499087, 24309268, 22801503, 26908597; Phenotypes: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 18 (MIM# 614808); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4713 OTOGL Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OTOGL were set to
Mendeliome v0.4711 OTOGL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OTOGL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23122586, 23850727, 25829320, ​25719458, 28426234; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 84B, MIM# 614944; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4710 RDX Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RDX were set to
Mendeliome v0.4708 RDX Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RDX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17226784, 19215054, 22567349, 26226137, 15314067; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 24, MIM# 611022; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4707 OTOA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OTOA were set to
Mendeliome v0.4705 OTOA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OTOA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11972037, 19888295, 23173898, 16460646, 26029705, 26969326, 23129639; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 22, MIM# 607039; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4704 MYO7A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYO7A were set to
Mendeliome v0.4702 MYO7A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYO7A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9354784, 15300860, 15121790, 15221449, 16449806, 21150918, 23451214, 23383098, 28802369, 29400105, 23559863, 18181211, 25211151; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 11, MIM# 601317, Deafness, autosomal recessive 2, 600060, Usher syndrome, type 1B, MIM# 276900; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4701 SMPX Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMPX were set to
Mendeliome v0.4699 SMPX Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SMPX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21549342, 21549336, 21893181, 22911656, 28542515; Phenotypes: Deafness, X-linked 4, MIM# 300066; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.4698 MYO6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYO6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4696 MYO6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYO6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24105371, 11468689, 25999546, 25227905, 18348273, 27171474; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 22, MIM# 606346, Deafness, autosomal recessive 37, MIM# 607821; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4695 MYO15A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYO15A were set to
Mendeliome v0.4693 MYO15A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYO15A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27375115, 26226137, 23208854, 19309289, 9603735, 10915760; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 3, MIM# 600316; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4692 MYH9 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYH9 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4690 MYH9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYH9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9390828, 24890873, 17146397, 25505834, 16630581, 16162639, 23976996, 21908426; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 17, MIM# 603622, Macrothrombocytopenia and granulocyte inclusions with or without nephritis or sensorineural hearing loss, MIM# 155100, MYH9-related disorders; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4689 MARVELD2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MARVELD2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4687 MARVELD2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MARVELD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17186462, 18084694, 22903915, 27344577, 26677943, 23979167; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 49, MIM# 610153; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4687 RPL9 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RPL9 were set to 29114930; 20116044
Mendeliome v0.4685 RPL9 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: RPL9: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31799629; Phenotypes: Diamond Blackfan anaemia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.4684 LRTOMT Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LRTOMT were set to
Mendeliome v0.4682 LRTOMT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LRTOMT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18953341, 18794526, 21739586, 18794526; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 63, MIM# 611451; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4681 LHFPL5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LHFPL5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4679 LHFPL5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LHFPL5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16459341, 16752389, 21816241, 19888295, 26437881, 26029705, 15905332, 19102128, 25550511; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 67, MIM# 610265; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4678 GYS1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GYS1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4676 GYS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GYS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17928598, 19699667, 21958591; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease 0, muscle, MIM# 611556; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4674 PIGT Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PIGT were set to
Mendeliome v0.4672 PIGT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIGT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30976099, 25943031, 24906948, 24906948, 24906948, 28728837, 28728837, 28728837; Phenotypes: Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 3, MIM# 615398; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4671 ALG13 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALG13 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4669 ALG13 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALG13: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23033978, 23934111, 24781210, 24896178, 25732998, 26138355, 26482601, 28940310, 32238909; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Is (MIM# 300884); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.4668 BLOC1S5 Zornitza Stark gene: BLOC1S5 was added
gene: BLOC1S5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: BLOC1S5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: BLOC1S5 were set to 32565547
Phenotypes for gene: BLOC1S5 were set to Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome
Review for gene: BLOC1S5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 2 unrelated patients with mild oculocutaneous albinism, moderate bleeding diathesis, platelet aggregation deficit, and a dramatically decreased number of platelet dense granules, all signs compatible with HPS. Identified distinct homozygous variants in the BLOC1S5 gene (patient 1: deletion of exons 3 and 4, patient 2: 1-bp deletion in exon 4). Parental segregation confirmatory in patient 1, quantitative PCR analysis confirmatory in patient 2). Functional tests performed on platelets of one patient displayed an absence of the obligate multisubunit complex BLOC-1, showing that the variant disrupts BLOC1S5 function and impairs BLOC-1 assembly. Expression of the patient-derived BLOC1S5 deletion in nonpigmented murine Bloc1s5-/- melan-mu melanocytes failed to rescue pigmentation, the assembly of a functional BLOC-1 complex, and melanosome cargo trafficking, unlike the wild-type allele. Pathogenic variants in the genes encoding three other BLOC-1 subunits (DTNBP1, BLOC1S3, and BLOC1S6) underlie HPS types 7, 8, and 9 respectively.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4666 FOXL2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FOXL2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4664 FOXL2 Ain Roesley changed review comment from: PMID: 31077882; 19x probands reported, AD.

PMID: 18642388;
BPES type I : Mutations predicted to result in proteins with truncation before the poly-Ala tract
BPES type II: poly-Ala expansions (WT poly-Ala is between aa 221-234)
Exceptions: Truncated proteins with complete forkhead and poly-Ala domains, can be either Type I and II

NOTE: only 1 family reported for AR (PMID: 17089161); to: PMID: 31077882; >100 probands reported, AD.

PMID: 18642388;
BPES type I : Mutations predicted to result in proteins with truncation before the poly-Ala tract
BPES type II: poly-Ala expansions (WT poly-Ala is between aa 221-234)
Exceptions: Truncated proteins with complete forkhead and poly-Ala domains, can be either Type I and II

NOTE: only 1 family reported for AR (PMID: 17089161)
Mendeliome v0.4664 FOXL2 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: FOXL2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31077882, 18642388, 17089161; Phenotypes: Blepharophimosis, epicanthus inversus, and ptosis, type 1 with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) and type II without POI (MIM# 110100); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4663 ILDR1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ILDR1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4661 ILDR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ILDR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21255762, 23226338, 22903915, 27344577, 21255762, 23239027, 25822906, 25819842, 24990150; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 42, MIM# 609646; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4660 HOXA2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HOXA2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4658 HOXA2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HOXA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18394579, 23775976, 27503514, 32649979, 31567444; Phenotypes: Microtia with or without hearing impairment, MIM# 612290; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4657 GRXCR1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GRXCR1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4655 GRXCR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GRXCR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20137778, 25802247, 26226137, 26445815, 26969326, 20137774; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 25, MIM# 613285; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4654 GPSM2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GPSM2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4652 GPSM2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GPSM2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20602914, 22578326, 28387217, 27180139, 27064331; Phenotypes: Chudley-McCullough syndrome, MIM# 604213; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4651 GIPC3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GIPC3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4649 GIPC3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GIPC3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21326233, 21660509; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 15, MIM# 601869; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4648 COCH Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COCH were set to 16151338; 28116169; 28099493; 9806553; 17561763; 21046548; 26256111; 22931125; 22610276; 18312449; 28733840; 18697796; 29449721
Mendeliome v0.4647 COCH Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: COCH: Changed publications: 16151338, 28116169, 28099493, 9806553, 17561763, 21046548, 26256111, 22931125, 22610276, 18312449, 28733840, 18697796, 29449721, 32939038, 32562050
Mendeliome v0.4646 CNOT1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CNOT1 were set to PMID: 31006513
Mendeliome v0.4644 CNOT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CNOT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Vissers-Bodmer syndrome, MIM#619033; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4642 GATA3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GATA3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4640 GATA3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GATA3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10935639, 11389161, 21120445, 26316437, 25771973, 27387476, 30396722; Phenotypes: Hypoparathyroidism, sensorineural deafness, and renal dysplasia, MIM# 146255; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4640 FGF3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FGF3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4639 FGF3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FGF3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21480479, 21306635, 18435799, 17236138, 21306635, 18701883, 8223243, 26995070, 29902227, 30504125; Phenotypes: Deafness, congenital with inner ear agenesis, microtia, and microdontia, MIM# 610706; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4638 EYA4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EYA4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4636 EYA4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EYA4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11159937, ​17568404, 25681523, 25963406, 25242383, 26331839, 18219393, 27545760, 15735644, 10769282, 30155266; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 10, MIM# 601316, Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1J, MIM# 605362; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4635 ESPN Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ESPN were set to
Mendeliome v0.4633 ESPN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ESPN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15286153, 18973245, 26445815, 28281779, 10975527, 15930085; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 36, MIM# 609006, Deafness, neurosensory, without vestibular involvement, autosomal dominant, MIM# 609006; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4632 DFNB59 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DFNB59 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4630 DFNB59 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DFNB59: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16804542, 26166082, 22617256, 28964305, 17373699, 25631766, 28209736; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 59, MIM# 610220; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4629 DFNA5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DFNA5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4627 DFNA5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DFNA5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9771715, 14676472, ​14559215, 24933359, 17868390, 24506266, 12853124, 14736743, 22848872; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 5, MIM# 600994; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4626 RIC3 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: RIC3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27055476, 28153381, 28606768, 32794657; Phenotypes: Parkinson disease; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4623 PRIMPOL Sebastian Lunke reviewed gene: PRIMPOL: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23579484, 32375772, 25262353, 27230014, 25680975, 31560770; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4621 COL4A5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COL4A5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Alport syndrome 1, X-linked, MIM# 301050; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.4620 COCH Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COCH were set to
Mendeliome v0.4618 COCH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COCH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16151338, 28116169, 28099493, 9806553, 17561763, 21046548, 26256111, 22931125, 22610276, 18312449, 28733840, 18697796, 29449721; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 9, MIM# 601369; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4617 CLRN1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CLRN1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4615 CLRN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLRN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11524702, 24596593, 22135276, 21675857, 19753315, 27110679, 26943149, 22787034; Phenotypes: Usher syndrome, type 3A, MIM# 276902; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4614 CLPP Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CLPP were set to
Mendeliome v0.4612 CLPP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLPP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23541340, 27087618, 27899912, 25254289; Phenotypes: Perrault syndrome 3, MIM# 614129; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4611 CLDN14 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CLDN14 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4609 CLDN14 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLDN14: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11163249, 20811388, 22246673, 23235333, 27870113, 27838790, 12913076; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 29, MIM# 614035; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4608 CIB2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CIB2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4606 CIB2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CIB2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23023331, 23023331, 26173970, 26473954, 27344577, 26226137, 26445815; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 48, MIM# 609439; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4605 GCM2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GCM2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4602 GCM2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GCM2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27745835; Phenotypes: Hyperparathyroidism 4, OMIM #617343; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4601 SECISBP2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SECISBP2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4599 SECISBP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SECISBP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16228000, 19602558, 21084748, 22247018; Phenotypes: Thyroid hormone metabolism, abnormal, MIM# 609698; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4598 UBA1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UBA1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4596 UBA1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UBA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18179898, 32181232, 31932168, 29034082, 27699224, 26028276, 23518311; Phenotypes: Spinal muscular atrophy, X-linked 2, infantile, MIM# 301830; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.4595 TRIP4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRIP4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4593 TRIP4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRIP4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26924529, 31794073; Phenotypes: Spinal muscular atrophy with congenital bone fractures 1, MIM# 616866, Muscular dystrophy, congenital, Davignon-Chauveau type 617066; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4592 EXOSC9 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EXOSC9 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4590 EXOSC9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EXOSC9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30690203, 29727687; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1D, MIM# 618065; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4589 SLC7A14 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC7A14 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4586 SLC7A14 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC7A14: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31921845, 30924391, 24670872; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 68, MIM# MIM#615725; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4585 ATP6V1B1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATP6V1B1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4583 ATP6V1B1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATP6V1B1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9916796, 12414817, 16611712, 18798332; Phenotypes: Distal renal tubular acidosis 2 with progressive sensorineural hearing loss, MIM# 267300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4583 ATP2B2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATP2B2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30535804, 15829536; Phenotypes: Dominant progressive sensorineural deafness, {Deafness, autosomal recessive 12, modifier of}, MIM# 601386; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4582 C1orf194 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: C1orf194 were set to PMID: 31199454
Mendeliome v0.4580 ALB Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALB were set to
Mendeliome v0.4578 ALB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29163366, 24646103, 8064810, 27834068, 32635414; Phenotypes: Familial dysalbuminaemic hyperthyroxinaemia, [Dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia], 615999, Analbuminemia, MIM# 616000; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4577 TREM2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TREM2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4575 TREM2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TREM2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12080485, 15883308; Phenotypes: Polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy 2, MIM# 618193; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4574 SPG21 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPG21 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4572 SPG21 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SPG21: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14564668, 24451228, 28752238, 26978163; Phenotypes: Mast syndrome, MIM# 248900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4571 LMX1A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LMX1A were set to
Mendeliome v0.4569 LMX1A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LMX1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29754270, 32840933, 29971487; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 7 MIM#601412, non-syndromic hearing loss; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4568 RPS20 Bryony Thompson gene: RPS20 was added
gene: RPS20 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RPS20 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RPS20 were set to 32790018
Phenotypes for gene: RPS20 were set to Diamond Blackfan anaemia
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: RPS20 was set to Other
Review for gene: RPS20 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated cases where a de novo variant involving Ile84 (Ile84Ser and Ile84Asn), and reduce the RPS20 protein level in patient cells. Yeast models with mutation of the cognate residue resulted in defects in growth, ribosome biogenesis, and polysome formation. Loss of function may not be the mechanism of disease, because loss of function variants appear to be exclusively associated with familial colorectal cancer without the DBA phenotype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4567 ABHD12 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ABHD12 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4566 ABHD12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ABHD12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20797687, 24697911; Phenotypes: Polyneuropathy, hearing loss, ataxia, retinitis pigmentosa, and cataract, MIM# 612674; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4565 SPAST Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPAST were set to
Mendeliome v0.4563 TRRAP Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRRAP were set to
Mendeliome v0.4560 TRRAP Chern Lim reviewed gene: TRRAP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30827496, 31231791; Phenotypes: Developmental delay with or without dysmorphic facies and autism (MIM#618454), AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.4560 SPAST Chern Lim reviewed gene: SPAST: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30476002, 30006150; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 4, autosomal dominant (MIM#182601), AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.4560 TRRAP Chern Lim reviewed gene: TRRAP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30827496; Phenotypes: Developmental delay with or without dysmorphic facies and autism (MIM#618454), AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.4559 UPF3B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UPF3B were set to
Mendeliome v0.4557 UPF3B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UPF3B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19377476, 17704778, 31737052, 28948974, 32667670; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic 14, MIM# 300676; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.4557 C1orf194 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: C1orf194: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32592472; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4557 MECP2 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: MECP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32469049; Phenotypes: Rett syndrome, 312750; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.4557 XPR1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: XPR1 were changed from to Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 6, MIM# 616413
Mendeliome v0.4556 XPR1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: XPR1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4554 XPR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: XPR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25938945; Phenotypes: Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 6, MIM# 616413; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4553 VPS13C Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VPS13C were set to
Mendeliome v0.4551 VPS13C Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VPS13C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26942284 30452786 28862745; Phenotypes: Early-onset Parkinson disease-23, MIM# 616840; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4551 KIAA1161 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: KIAA1161 were changed from Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 7, autosomal recessive; OMIM #618317; primary familial brain calcifications (PFBC); ataxia; dysarthria; cerebellar atrophy; akinetic-hypertonic syndrome to Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 7, MIM #618317; primary familial brain calcifications (PFBC); ataxia; dysarthria; cerebellar atrophy; akinetic-hypertonic syndrome
Mendeliome v0.4550 KIAA1161 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KIAA1161 were set to 30656188; 30649222; 30460687; 29910000; 31009047
Mendeliome v0.4548 KIAA1161 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: KIAA1161: Added comment: In a cohort study comprising 435 individuals with primary brain calcification, 38 individuals identified with mono-allelic variants in this gene, in addition to 14 with bi-allelic variants. Clinical and imaging penetrance of individuals with bi-allelic variants were 100%, whereas among individuals with heterozygous variants, penetrance of imaging phenotype was reduced to 73.7% (28 of 38) and clinical penetrance was much lower. Most (34 of 38) remained asymptomatic whereas 4 had symptoms of uncertain clinical significance (nonspecific depression, epilepsy and late-onset parkinsonism). Compared with individuals with biallelic MYORG variants, individuals with heterozygous variants had brain calcifications with much lower calcification scores (P < 2e-16). HGNC approved name is MYORG.; Changed publications: 30656188, 30649222, 30460687, 29910000, 31951047; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4547 ALG14 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALG14 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4545 ALG14 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALG14: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30221345, 23404334, 28733338; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 15, without tubular aggregates 616227, Intellectual developmental disorder with epilepsy, behavioral abnormalities, and coarse facies (IDDEBF), MIM#619031, Disorder of N-glycosylation; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4544 TCF12 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TCF12 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4542 TCF12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TCF12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23354436, 32620954; Phenotypes: Craniosynostosis 3, MIM# 615314, Kallman syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4542 TCF12 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: TCF12: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32620954; Phenotypes: Kallmann syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4541 RP1L1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RP1L1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4538 CYP11B2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CYP11B2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4535 HPS5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HPS5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4533 HPS5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HPS5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28296950, 32725903; Phenotypes: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 5 (MIM#614074); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4532 IBA57 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IBA57 were set to 23462291; 25971455; 27785568; 28671726; 28913435
Mendeliome v0.4531 IBA57 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: IBA57: Changed publications: 23462291, 25971455, 27785568, 28671726, 28913435, 25609768 30258207
Mendeliome v0.4530 IBA57 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IBA57 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4528 IBA57 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IBA57: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23462291, 25971455, 27785568, 28671726, 28913435; Phenotypes: Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 3, MIM#615330; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4528 RP1L1 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: RP1L1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23281133, 30025130, 32360662; Phenotypes: Occult macular dystrophy (MIM#613587) AD, Retinitis pigmentosa 88 (MIM#618826) AR; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4528 CYP11B2 Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: CYP11B2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8439335, 9360501, 15240589, 9814506, 12788848, 8772616; Phenotypes: Hypoaldosteronism, congenital, due to CMO I deficiency (MIM#203400) or due to CMO II deficiency (MIM#610600).; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.4527 NSUN3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NSUN3 were set to 27356879
Mendeliome v0.4526 NSUN3 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: NSUN3: Added comment: Second family reported with early-onset mitochondrial encephalomyopathy and seizures.; Changed publications: 27356879, 32488845; Changed phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 48, MIM# 619012
Mendeliome v0.4526 LIFR Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LIFR were set to 28334964
Mendeliome v0.4525 LIFR Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: LIFR: Added comment: Bi-allelic variants: At least 28 unique variants (nonsense, frameshift, splicing, missense, gross deletions) have been reported in individuals with Stuve-Wiedemann syndrome/Schwartz-Jampel type 2 syndrome, 22 of which are predicted to cause LOF, suggesting homozygous LOF is the mechanism of disease for this gene. Variants in this gene have been reported in at least 22 probands in four publications.

Mono-allelic variants: associated with CAKUT in 4 individuals, mouse model recapitulates phenotype.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 14740318, 20447141, 24988918, 29620724, 28334964; Changed phenotypes: Stuve-Wiedemann syndrome/Schwartz-Jampel type 2 syndrome, MIM# 601559, CAKUT; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4524 PAX7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PAX7 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4522 PAX7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PAX7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31092906, 11030621, 24065826, 31092906, 8631261, 11030621, 24065826; Phenotypes: Myopathy, congenital, progressive, with scoliosis, MIM# 618578; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4521 SLC12A2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC12A2 were set to 30740830; 32294086
Mendeliome v0.4520 SLC12A2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SLC12A2: Added comment: Monoallelic :
DD/ID was a feature in >= 6 individuals with monoallelic de novo SLC12A2. An individual with an exon 22 truncating variant was reported to have normal milestones and cognitive function. Exon 21 variants have been described in individuals with rather isolated hearing impairment (possibly some associated motor delay, but normal cognition). Hearing impairment was also reported in 2/6 patients with variants in other exons (1 missense / 1 frameshift).

Biallelic :
DD/ID was reported in at least 3 individuals in literature. Hearing impairment has been reported on 2 occasions (although this was not probably evaluated in all subjects).

---

Monoallelic SLC12A2 mutations :

► Individuals with de novo mutations and developmental disorder were first identified by the DDD study (2017 - PMID: 28135719). 5 of them have been reported in detail by McNeill et al (below).

► McNeill et al (2020 - PMID: 32658972) report on 6 individuals with neurodevelopmental disorder due to de novo SLC12A2 mutation. All presented DD or ID ranging from mild to severe. ASD was reported in 3/6. Sensorineural hearing loss was a feature in 2/6 with the remaining having normal formal evaluations. Brain, cardiac and/or additional malformations were reported in a single individual. Following non-diagnostic prior work-up (CMA, FMR1 or other investigations) trio exome sequencing revealed missense (4/6) or truncating variants (2/6).

Three additional individuals (incl. a father and his son) with missense variants in exon 21 (NM_001046.3 / p.Glu979Lys and p.Glu980Lys) presented with bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Speech and/or motor delay reported in these cases were attributed to the hearing impairment/vestibular arreflexia (cognitive abilities not tested).

SLC12A2 encodes sodium-potassium-chloride transporter 1 (also NKCC1).

The GTEx project has identified 8 isoforms. In brain both exon 21-containing/deleted isoforms are expressed (cited Morita et al 2014 - PMID: 24695712). As the authors discuss, RNA-seq of the developing mouse cochlea suggests that the exon 21 containing isoform is the single transcript expressed. Evidence from RNA-seq data (BrainSpan project) and literature suggests that the significant amounts of exon 21 lacking isoforms in fetal brain compensate for the deleterious effects of exon 21 variants and explain the lack of NDD in relevant patients.

Slc12a2 (NKCC1) null mouse model has demonstrated that the transporter plays a role in accumulation of the potassium rich endolymph in the inner ear, with NKCC1 absence causing sensorineural deafness and imbalance. Slc12a2 display cochlear malformations, loss of hair cells and hearing impairment (cited Delpire et al 1999 - PMID: 10369265). The brain phenotype has not been studied extensively, although loss of Slc12a2 has been shown to inhibit neurogenesis (cited: Magalhães and Rivera et al. - PMID: 27582690).

Slc12a2 null zebrafish display a collapse of the otic vesicle and reduced endolymph (Abbas and Whitfield, 2009 - PMID: 19633174) relevant to the human hearing disorder.

In vitro assessment of NKCC1 ion transporter function in Xenopus laevis, supported the deleterious effect of the identified variants (significant reduction in K+ influx). Using available single cell RNA-seq data the authors further demonstrated that SLC12A2 expressing cells display transcriptomic profiles reflective of active neurogenesis.

► Delpire et al (2016 - PMID: 27900370 - not reviewed in detail) described a 13 y.o. girl harboring a de novo 11-bp deletion in SLC12A2 exon 22. This individual reached developmental milestones on time and had a NORMAL cognitive function. Hearing was seemingly normal. Features included orthostatic intolerance, respiratory weakness, multiple endocrine abnormalities, pancreatic insufficiency and multiorgan failure incl. gut and bladder. Exome in the proband, parents and 3 unaffected sibs suggested SLC12A2 as the only candidate for her phenotype. Functional analyses in Xenopus laevis oocytes suggested that a non functional transporter was expressed and trafficked to the membrane as the wt. Detection of the truncated protein at higher molecular sizes suggested either enhanced dimerization or misfolded aggregate. There was no dominant-negative effect of mutant NKCC1. In patient fibroblasts a reduced total and NKCC1-mediated K+ influx.

► Mutai et al (2020 - PMID: 32294086) report on several individuals from 4 families, harboring variants within exon 21 or - in one case - at it's 3' splice-site (leading to skipping oe this exon at the mRNA level). All subjects were investigated for severe/profound hearing loss (in line with the role of exon 21-included isoforms in cochlea. The variant segregated with hearing impairment in 3 generations of a family while in all other subjects the variant had occured as de novo event. Despite motor delays (e.g. the subject from fam2 could not hold head or sit at the age of 10m / the proband in Fam3 was able to hold his head and walk at 6 and 20 m respectively) behavior and cognition were commented to be within normal range.


-----

Biallelic SLC12A2 mutations:

► Anazi et al (2017 - PMID: 29288388) briefly reported on a 3 y.o. boy (17DG0776) with central hypotonia, neonatal respiratory distress, failure to thrive, global DD and microcephaly and a skeletal survey suggestive of osteopenia. After non-diagnostic prior investigations (CMA revealing a 1p duplication classified as VUS, extensive metabolic workup), WES revealed a homozygous SLC12A2 splicing variant [NM_001046.2:c.2617-2A>G].

► Macnamara et al (2019 - PMID: 30740830) described a 5.5 y.o. male with sensorineural hearing loss, profound delays in all developmental areas among several other features (choanal atresia, failure to thrive, respiratory problems, absent sweat and tear production or salivation, GI abnormalities). Genetic testing for several disorders considered (cystic fibrosis, spinal muscular atrophy, sequencing and del/dup analysis of mtDNA) was normal. CMA revealed paternal uniparental isodisomy for chr. 5 and WGS a homozygous 22kb deletion in SLC12A2. This was followed by confirmation of homozygosity in the proband, heterozygosity of the unaffected father, delineation of breakpoints (chr5:127441491-127471419). mRNA studies in patient fibroblasts confirmed deletion of ex2-7, splicing of ex1 directly to ex8 and introduction of a premature stop codon in ex9. qRT-PCR confirmed that mRNA is likely subjected to NMD (expression ~80% of control). Western blot confirmed absence of the protein in the patient's fibroblasts. Again mouse models are thought to recapitulate the hearing defect but also the deficient saliva production (cited Evans et al 2000 - PMID: 10831596). Again the authors speculate a role of SLC12A2 in brain development based on evidence from murine models (migration, dendritic growth, increse in neuron density through regulation of GABAergic signalling (Young et al 2012 - PMID: 23015452). Hypotheses are also made on a regulatory relationship between NKCC1 and CFTR based on mRNA data from the ko mouse model.

► Stödberg et al (2020 - PMID: 32754646) reported 2 sibs with a complex neurodevelopmental disorder due to compound heterozygosity for a frameshift SLC12A2 variant and a splicing one (NM_001046:c.1431delT and c.2006-1G>A). Both presented hypotonia, neonatal S. aureus parotitis and respiratory problems (incl. apneas). While the older sib died at the age of 22 days, the younger one had persistent respiratory issues incl. a dry respiratory mucosa motivating metabolic, immunology investigations and testing for CF. She displayed microcephaly (OFC -2.5 SD, H was also -3.5SD), severe intellectual disability. MRI was suggestive of white matter and basal ganglia abnormalities. Other features incl. hearing impairment, and lack of tears,saliva and sweat, constipation and intestinal malrotation. There was facial dysmorphism. The variants were the only retained following WGS of the 2 affected sisters, parents and an unaffected brother. The splicing variant was shown to result in skipping of exon 13, while the indel in NMD. Again the authors discuss that the deficient saliva production, impaired hearing and GI problems are recapitulated in the mouse model (several refs provided).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 28135719, 32658972, 27900370, 32294086, 29288388, 30740830, 32754646; Changed phenotypes: Kilquist syndrome, deafness, intellectual disability, dysmorphic features, absent salivation, ectodermal dysplasia, constipation, intestinal malrotation, multiple congenital anomalies; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4519 VPS37A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VPS37A were set to
Mendeliome v0.4516 VPS37A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VPS37A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22717650; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 53, autosomal recessive, MIM# 614898; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4515 TECPR2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TECPR2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4513 TECPR2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TECPR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23176824, 26542466; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 49, autosomal recessive, MIM# 615031, Autonomic-sensory neuropathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4512 SMOC2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMOC2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4510 SMOC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SMOC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22152679, 23317772, 32908163; Phenotypes: Dentin dysplasia, type I, with microdontia and misshapen teeth, MIM# 125400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4509 MAG Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MAG were set to
Mendeliome v0.4507 MAG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MAG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24482476, 26179919, 31402626, 32629324; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 75, autosomal recessive, MIM# 616680; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4506 DSTYK Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DSTYK were set to
Mendeliome v0.4504 DSTYK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DSTYK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23862974, 23862974, 28618409, 28157540, 23862974; Phenotypes: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract 1, MIM# 610805, Spastic paraplegia 23, MIM# 270750; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4503 ZMYM2 Zornitza Stark gene: ZMYM2 was added
gene: ZMYM2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZMYM2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ZMYM2 were set to 32891193
Phenotypes for gene: ZMYM2 were set to Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract; Neurodevelopmental disorder
Review for gene: ZMYM2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Heterozygous pathogenic (pLoF) ZMYM2 variants have been reported in individuals with syndromic presentation including CAKUT (in several cases) and variable neurological manifestations among extra-renal features.

--

Connaughton et al (2020 - PMID: 32891193) report on 19 individuals (from 15 unrelated families) with heterozygous pathogenic ZMYM2 variants.

Affected individuals from 7 families presented with CAKUT while all of them displayed extra-renal features. Neurological manifestations were reported in 16 individuals from 14 families (data not available for 1 fam), among others hypotonia (3/14 fam), speech delay (4/14 fam), global DD (9/14 fam), ID (4/14 fam), microcephaly (4/14 fam). ASD was reported in 4 fam (4 indiv). Seizures were reported in 2 fam (2 indiv). Variable other features included cardiac defects, facial dysmorphisms, small hands and feet with dys-/hypo-plastic nails and clinodactyly.

14 pLoF variants were identified, in most cases as de novo events (8 fam). In 2 families the variant was inherited from an affected parent. Germline mosaicism occurred in 1 family.

The human disease features were recapitulated in a X. tropicalis morpholino knockdown, with expression of truncating variants failing to rescue renal and craniofacial defects. Heterozygous Zmym2-deficient mice also recapitulated the features of CAKUT.

ZMYM2 (previously ZNF198) encodes a nuclear zinc finger protein localizing to the nucleus (and PML nuclear body).

It has previously been identified as transcriptional corepressor interacting with nuclear receptors and the LSD1-CoREST-HDAC1 complex. It has also been shown to interact with FOXP transcription factors.

The authors provide evidence for loss of interaction of the truncated ZMYM2 with FOXP1 (mutations in the latter having recently been reported in syndromic CAKUT).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4501 MTX2 Zornitza Stark gene: MTX2 was added
gene: MTX2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MTX2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MTX2 were set to 32917887
Phenotypes for gene: MTX2 were set to Mandibuloacral dysplasia; lipodystrophy; arterial calcification
Review for gene: MTX2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Seven individuals from 5 unrelated families reported with severe progeroid form of MAD with growth retardation, small viscerocranium with mandibular underdevelopment, distal acro-osteolyses, lipodystrophy, altered skin pigmentation, renal focal glomerulosclerosis, and extremely severe hypertension in most cases, eventually associated with disseminated arterial calcification. Loss of MTX2 in patients' primary fibroblasts led to loss of Metaxin-1 (MTX1) and mitochondrial dysfunction, including network fragmentation and oxidative phosphorylation impairment. Furthermore, patients' fibroblasts were resistant to induced apoptosis, leading to increased cell senescence and mitophagy and reduced proliferation.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4500 RREB1 Zornitza Stark gene: RREB1 was added
gene: RREB1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
SV/CNV tags were added to gene: RREB1.
Mode of inheritance for gene: RREB1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RREB1 were set to 32938917
Phenotypes for gene: RREB1 were set to Noonan syndrome-like disorder
Review for gene: RREB1 was set to RED
Added comment: Single individual reported with Noonan syndrome-like features and a deletion encompassing RREB1. Overlapping deletions in publicly reported databases examined, and RREB1 postulated to be the key gene. Rreb1 hemizygous mice display orbital hypertelorism and age dependent cardiac hypertrophy. RREB1 recruits SIN3A and KDM1A to an RRE in target promoters in human and murine cells to control histone H3K4 methylation of MAPK pathway genes.

In summary, single well phenotyped individual with a CNV and experimental data to support gene-disease association.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4497 NEMF Zornitza Stark gene: NEMF was added
gene: NEMF was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NEMF was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NEMF were set to 32934225
Phenotypes for gene: NEMF were set to Intellectual disability; neuropathy
Review for gene: NEMF was set to GREEN
Added comment: Nine individuals from 7 unrelated families reported with a mixed CNS/PNS phenotype. 7/9 had ID, 4/9 had formal assessments demonstrating axonal neuropathy, 3/9 had ataxia; muscular atrophy, hypotonia, respiratory distress, scoliosis also described in some. Three independently generated mouse models had progressive motor neuron degeneration.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4496 FNIP1 Arina Puzriakova gene: FNIP1 was added
gene: FNIP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FNIP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FNIP1 were set to 32181500; 32905580
Phenotypes for gene: FNIP1 were set to Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy; Primary Immunodeficiency; Agammaglobulinemia; Neutropenia
Review for gene: FNIP1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: - PMID: 32181500 (2020) - Three patients from two independent consanguineous families with homozygous variants (c.3353G>A, p.Ser1118Asn and c.1289delA, p.His430Profs7*) in the FNIP1 gene. Both variants segregated with the disease phenotype in each family. Clinically, patients presented with combined immunodeficiency, cardiac findings (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Wolff‐Parkinson‐White syndrome), and myopathy of skeletal muscles with motor DD. Authors note phenotypic overlap with the murine model of FNIP1 deficiency, but no functional analyses of the variants or patient cells were performed.

- PMID: 32905580 (2020) - Three cases from unrelated families, all harbouring novel biallelic variants in FNIP1. Clinical manifestations in all patients include hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, severe and/or recurrent infections, absent circulating B-cells, and agammaglobulinemia; as well as either severe or intermittent neutropenia in two cases. Functional studies showed impairment of B-cell metabolism, including disruptions to mitochondrial numbers/activity and the PI3K/AKT pathway.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4495 TAOK1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TAOK1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4493 TAOK1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TAOK1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31230721; Phenotypes: TAOK1-related neurodevelopmental disorder; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4492 CSF1R Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CSF1R were set to
Mendeliome v0.4489 TAOK1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: TAOK1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31230721; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.4488 L2HGDH Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: L2HGDH were set to
Mendeliome v0.4486 L2HGDH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: L2HGDH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15385440; Phenotypes: L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, MIM#236792; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4486 CSF1R Elena Savva reviewed gene: CSF1R: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 31330095, 24336230; Phenotypes: Brain abnormalities, neurodegeneration, and dysosteosclerosis, (MIM#618476), Leukoencephalopathy, diffuse hereditary, with spheroids, (MIM#221820); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4484 LMNB1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LMNB1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4483 LMNB1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: LMNB1 were changed from to Global developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Microcephaly, Short stature, Seizures, Abnormality of the corpus callosum, Cortical gyral simplification, Feeding difficulties, Scoliosis; Leukodystrophy, adult-onset, autosomal dominant, MIM#169500
Mendeliome v0.4482 LMNB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LMNB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 32910914, 16951681, 19151023; Phenotypes: Global developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Microcephaly, Short stature, Seizures, Abnormality of the corpus callosum, Cortical gyral simplification, Feeding difficulties, Scoliosis, Leukodystrophy, adult-onset, autosomal dominant, MIM#169500; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4482 L2HGDH Elena Savva reviewed gene: L2HGDH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 20052767; Phenotypes: L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria MIM#236792; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4482 MAPK8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MAPK8: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31784499; Phenotypes: Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, Connective tissue disorders; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4480 MAPK8 Arina Puzriakova gene: MAPK8 was added
gene: MAPK8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MAPK8 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: MAPK8 were set to 31784499
Phenotypes for gene: MAPK8 were set to Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis; Connective tissue disorders
Added comment: PMID: 31784499 (2020) - Three cases in a single family with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis and a connective tissue disorder that clinically overlaps with hEDS. WES revealed a splice-site variant (c.311+1G>A) in the MAPK8 gene that segregated with the disorder. Includes supportive functional data using patient-derived fibroblasts, showing that the variant impairs IL-17A/F immunity and the development of Th17 cells.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4480 CTNNBL1 Arina Puzriakova gene: CTNNBL1 was added
gene: CTNNBL1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CTNNBL1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CTNNBL1 were set to 32484799
Phenotypes for gene: CTNNBL1 were set to Primary Immunodeficiency; Autoimmune Cytopenias; Common variable immunodeficiency
Added comment: PMID: 32484799 (2020) - One patient with common variable immunodeficiency associated with autoimmune cytopenia (CVID+AIC), associated with a homozygous missense M466V variant in the CTNNBL1 gene. Functional studies showed that the variant impaired interaction with AID, in turn disrupting AID-mediated antibody diversification in activated B-cells.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4478 TNNI2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TNNI2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4475 MEIS2 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: MEIS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25712757; Phenotypes: Cleft palate, cardiac defects, and mental retardation (MIM#600987); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4475 PDIA5 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: PDIA5: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4475 TNNI2 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TNNI2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 17194691, 25340332; Phenotypes: Arthrogryposis, distal, type 2B1 (MIM#601680); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4474 MMP23A Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: MMP23A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15483646, 18924166; Phenotypes: Craniosynostosis; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.4474 TAF2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TAF2 were set to 21937992; 22633631; 26350204
Mendeliome v0.4473 TAF2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TAF2: Added comment: Evidence for gene-disease association is limited. Families reported as part of large cohorts with limited phenotypic data, and variants are homozygous missense without functional validation. Borderline Amber/Green.; Changed publications: 21937992, 22633631, 26350204, 24084144
Mendeliome v0.4473 TAF2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: TAF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 24084144, 21937992, 22633631, 26350204; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 40 615599; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4472 VPS11 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VPS11 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4470 VPS11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VPS11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27120463, 26307567, 27473128; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 12, MIM# 616683; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4469 GGT1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GGT1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4466 GGT1 Elena Savva edited their review of gene: GGT1: Added comment: PMID: 29483667 - 1 family (2 sibs) w/ a homozygous 16.9kb deletion spanning part of the gene and no others. Carrier parents were normal.

PMID: 23615310 - homozygous mutant mouse model have dwarfism, cataracts and coat colour abnormalities. Protein activity reduced to 4% of wildtype. Noted it was for use as a GGT deficiency model.

PMID: 31520399 - 2 families with AD inheritance showing GGT1 deficiency but NO clinical symptoms. Authors call GGTemia a benign condition.; Changed publications: PMID: 29483667, 23615310, 31520399
Mendeliome v0.4465 NAXE Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NAXE were set to
Mendeliome v0.4463 NAXE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NAXE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27122014, 27616477, 31758406; Phenotypes: Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain oedema and/or leukoencephalopathy, MIM# 617186; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4462 NAXD Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NAXD were set to
Mendeliome v0.4460 NAXD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NAXD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30576410, 31755961, 32462209; Phenotypes: Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy, 2 MIM#618321; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4459 ISCA2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ISCA2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4457 ISCA2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ISCA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25539947, 29297947, 29122497, 29359243; Phenotypes: Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 4, MIM# 616370; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4456 PRIMPOL Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRIMPOL were set to
Mendeliome v0.4453 PRIMPOL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PRIMPOL: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Myopia 22, autosomal dominant, MIM# 615420; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4453 PRIMPOL Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: PRIMPOL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23579484, 25262353, 27230014, 32375772; Phenotypes: Myopia 22 (MIM#615420) AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4452 KCNN4 Zornitza Stark gene: KCNN4 was added
gene: KCNN4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNN4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: KCNN4 were set to 26148990; 26198474; 26178367
Phenotypes for gene: KCNN4 were set to Dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis 2, MIM# 616689
Review for gene: KCNN4 was set to GREEN
Added comment: At least three families reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.4450 C15orf41 Zornitza Stark gene: C15orf41 was added
gene: C15orf41 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: C15orf41 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: C15orf41 were set to 23716552; 32293259; 31191338; 29885034
Phenotypes for gene: C15orf41 were set to Dyserythropoietic anemia, congenital, type Ib, MIM# 615631
Review for gene: C15orf41 was set to GREEN
Added comment: At least 6 families reported, functional data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.4448 XRCC2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: XRCC2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4445 XRCC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: XRCC2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27208205, 22232082, 11118202; Phenotypes: Fanconi anemia, complementation group U, MIM# 617247; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4444 TSR2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TSR2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4441 TSR2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TSR2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24942156; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 14 with mandibulofacial dysostosis, MIM# 300946; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.4440 SRP72 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SRP72 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4437 SRP72 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SRP72: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22541560, 31254415; Phenotypes: Bone marrow failure syndrome 1, MIM# 614675; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4436 SLC25A38 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC25A38 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4434 SLC25A38 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC25A38: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19412178; Phenotypes: Anemia, sideroblastic, 2, pyridoxine-refractory, MIM# 205950; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4433 SLC19A2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC19A2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4431 SLC19A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC19A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10391221, 10978358; Phenotypes: Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome, MIM# 249270; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4430 SEC23B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SEC23B were set to
Mendeliome v0.4428 SEC23B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SEC23B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19561605, 19621418; Phenotypes: Dyserythropoietic anemia, congenital, type II , MIM#224100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4427 RPS27 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RPS27 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4424 RPS27 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPS27: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25424902; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 17, MIM# 617409; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4423 RPS17 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RPS17 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4421 RPS17 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPS17: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17647292, 19061985, 23812780, 23718193; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 4, MIM# 612527; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4421 RPL9 Zornitza Stark gene: RPL9 was added
gene: RPL9 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: RPL9 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RPL9 were set to 29114930; 20116044
Phenotypes for gene: RPL9 were set to Diamond Blackfan anaemia
Review for gene: RPL9 was set to RED
Added comment: PMID: 29114930, de novo splice site variant, c.-2+1G>C, functional impact of this variant is likely deleterious but not proven. Inherited missense variant reported in PMID 20116044, p.Arg125Ser is present in 31 hets in gnomad.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.4419 RPL31 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RPL31 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4416 RPL31 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPL31: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25042156, 25424902; Phenotypes: Diamond Blackfan anaemia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4415 PUS1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PUS1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4413 PUS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PUS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25227147, 17056637, 15108122, 32287105, 31641589, 28832011; Phenotypes: Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 1, MIM# 600462; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4412 OXSR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OXSR1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4411 NHP2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NHP2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4409 NHP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NHP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18523010, 31985013; Phenotypes: Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 2, MIM# 613987; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4409 GGT1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: GGT1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29483667, 23615310; Phenotypes: ?Glutathioninuria 231950; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4409 JPT1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: JPT1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4408 LIG4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LIG4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4406 LIG4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LIG4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11779494, 16088910, 15333585, 20133615; Phenotypes: LIG4 syndrome, MIM# 606593; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4405 HOXA11 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HOXA11 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4402 HOXA11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HOXA11: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11101832, 16765069; Phenotypes: Radioulnar synostosis with amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia 1, MIM# 605432; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4401 TGM6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TGM6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4398 TGM6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TGM6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30670339, 32426513; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia 35, MIM# 613908; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4398 SVBP Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: 5 unrelated families with homozygous mutations in SVBP. The mutations segregated with the disorder in all families. In vitro functional cellular expression studies showed that protein levels of the SVBP mutants were barely detectable, suggesting instability, and that the mutant proteins had lost VASH/SVBP catalytic detyrosination activity toward tubulin. Knockdown of about 50% Svbp expression using shRNA in rat hippocampal neurons impaired the formation of excitatory synapses compared to controls.
Sources: Literature; to: 5 unrelated families with homozygous mutations in SVBP. Some shared the same founder variant, p.Q28*. The mutations segregated with the disorder in all families. In vitro functional cellular expression studies showed that protein levels of the SVBP mutants were barely detectable, suggesting instability, and that the mutant proteins had lost VASH/SVBP catalytic detyrosination activity toward tubulin. Knockdown of about 50% Svbp expression using shRNA in rat hippocampal neurons impaired the formation of excitatory synapses compared to controls.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4397 SQSTM1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SQSTM1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4394 SLC25A46 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC25A46 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4392 SLC25A46 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SLC25A46: Changed publications: 30178502, 26168012, 27543974, 27430653, 27390132, 28934388, 28558379
Mendeliome v0.4391 RORA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RORA were set to
Mendeliome v0.4389 RORA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RORA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29656859; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder with or without epilepsy or cerebellar ataxia, MIM# 618060; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4389 MAPK8IP3 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: MAPK8IP3: Added comment: 18 unrelated individuals reported with de novo variants and a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by global developmental delay, variably impaired intellectual development, and poor or absent speech. Additional features may include hypotonia, spasticity, or ataxia. About half have abnormal findings on brain imaging, including cerebral or cerebellar atrophy, loss of white matter volume, thin corpus callosum, and perisylvian polymicrogyria. Seizures are not a prominent finding, and nonspecific dysmorphic facial features are described.; Changed publications: 30612693, 30945334
Mendeliome v0.4388 LARS2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LARS2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4386 LARS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29205794, 32423379, 30737337, 26537577, 23541342; Phenotypes: Perrault syndrome 4, Hydrops, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia, MIM# 617021, Leukodystrophy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4385 LAMA1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LAMA1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4383 LAMA1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: LAMA1: Changed publications: 25105227
Mendeliome v0.4382 KCNA2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNA2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4379 HARS2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HARS2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4377 HARS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31827252; Phenotypes: Perrault syndrome 2, MIM# 614926; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4377 ELOVL5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ELOVL5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25065913; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia 38, MIM# 615957; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4376 EBF3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EBF3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4374 EBF3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EBF3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28017373, 28017372, 28017370, 32366537; Phenotypes: Hypotonia, ataxia, and delayed development syndrome, MIM# 617330; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4373 DOCK3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DOCK3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4371 DOCK3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DOCK3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28195318, 29130632, 30976111; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with impaired intellectual development, hypotonia, and ataxia, MIM#618292; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4370 ATP8A2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATP8A2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4367 CNGB3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CNGB3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4365 CNGB3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CNGB3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17265047; Phenotypes: Achromatopsia 3, MIM# 262300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4364 CNGA3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CNGA3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4362 CNGA3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CNGA3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9662398, 11536077, 17265047; Phenotypes: Achromatopsia 2, MIM# 216900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4361 SPRED1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPRED1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4359 SPRED1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SPRED1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17704776, 19366998, 21548021; Phenotypes: Legius syndrome, MIM# 611431; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4359 SOS2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SOS2 were set to 26173643
Mendeliome v0.4358 SOS2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SOS2 were set to 26173643
Mendeliome v0.4356 SOS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SOS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 25795793, 32788663; Phenotypes: Noonan syndrome 9, MIM# 616559; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4356 SOS1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SOS1 were set to 25062969; 17143285; 17143282
Mendeliome v0.4355 SOS1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SOS1: Added comment: Over 50 individuals reported with SOS1 variants and a Noonan syndrome phenotype. Pulmonic stenosis tends to be more frequent compared to those with PTPN11 mutations, and atrial septal defect is relatively rare. Ectodermal features including keratosis pilaris and curly hair are significantly more prevalent compared with the general Noonan population. Height below the third percentile and learning disability are observed in fewer individuals compared with Noonan syndrome in general. In contrast, macrocephaly is overrepresented among those with SOS1 mutations.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Changed publications: 17143285, 17143282, 28884940, 17586837; Changed phenotypes: Noonan syndrome 4, MIM# 610733; Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4354 SHOC2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SHOC2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4351 SHOC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SHOC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 19684605, 23918763, 20882035; Phenotypes: Noonan syndrome-like with loose anagen hair 1, MIM# 607721; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4350 RIT1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RIT1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4347 RIT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RIT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 23791108, 25124994, 24939608, 27101134; Phenotypes: Noonan syndrome 8, MIM# 615355; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4346 NRAS Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NRAS were set to
Mendeliome v0.4343 NRAS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NRAS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 19966803, 26467218, 28594414; Phenotypes: Noonan syndrome 6, MIM# 613224; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4342 MAP2K2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MAP2K2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4339 MAP2K2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MAP2K2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 20358587, 16439621, 18042262; Phenotypes: Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 4, MIM# 615280; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4338 MAP2K1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MAP2K1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4335 MAP2K1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MAP2K1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 16439621, 17551924, 18042262, 20301365; Phenotypes: Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 3, MIM# 615279; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4334 HRAS Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HRAS were set to
Mendeliome v0.4331 HRAS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HRAS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 16329078, 16372351, 16443854; Phenotypes: Costello syndrome, MIM# 218040; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4330 CBL Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CBL were set to
Mendeliome v0.4327 CBL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CBL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 25358541, 20619386, 20543203, 20694012; Phenotypes: Noonan syndrome-like disorder with or without juvenile myelomonocytic leukaemia, MIM# 613563; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4326 CSNK1D Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CSNK1D were set to
Mendeliome v0.4323 CSNK1D Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CSNK1D: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15800623, 23636092; Phenotypes: Advanced sleep-phase syndrome, familial, 2, MIM# 615224; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4322 CACNA1E Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CACNA1E were set to
Mendeliome v0.4319 ATAD1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATAD1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4317 ATAD1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ATAD1: Changed publications: 28180185, 29390050, 29659736
Mendeliome v0.4315 ADAT1 Zornitza Stark gene: ADAT1 was added
gene: ADAT1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ADAT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ADAT1 were set to 28180185; 29390050; 29659736
Phenotypes for gene: ADAT1 were set to Hyperekplexia 4, MIM#618011
Review for gene: ADAT1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Hyperekplexia-4 is an autosomal recessive severe neurologic disorder apparent at birth. Three unrelated families reported. Affected infants have extreme hypertonia and appear stiff and rigid. They have little if any development, poor or absent visual contact, and no spontaneous movement, consistent with an encephalopathy. Some patients have early-onset refractory seizures.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.4313 OCA2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OCA2 were set to 32741191; 24518832
Mendeliome v0.4311 OCA2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OCA2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4309 OCA2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: OCA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32741191, 24518832; Phenotypes: [Skin/hair/eye pigmentation 1, blond/brown hair] 227220, [Skin/hair/eye pigmentation 1, blue/nonblue eyes] 227220, Albinism, brown oculocutaneous 203200, Albinism, oculocutaneous, type II 203200, autosomal dominant Albinism, oculocutaneous; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.4309 ZSWIM6 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: MIM #617865 (NEDMAGA): A recurrent de novo heterozygous truncating mutation in the ZSWIM6 gene (R913X)identified in 7 unrelated patients. Analysis of patient cells indicated that the mutant transcript escaped nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, and most likely produced a truncated protein, although antibody studies were unable to detect a truncated protein. Possible dominant-negative effect. NB a more proximal nonsense variant was also reported inherited in a family with an unaffected mother: loss of function variants may not cause a phenotype.
MIM#603671 (acromelic frontonasal dysplasia): recurrent missense identified in 6 unrelated families, p.Arg1163Trp; to: MIM #617865 (NEDMAGA): A recurrent de novo heterozygous truncating mutation in the ZSWIM6 gene (R913X) identified in 7 unrelated patients. Analysis of patient cells indicated that the mutant transcript escaped nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, and most likely produced a truncated protein, although antibody studies were unable to detect a truncated protein. Possible dominant-negative effect. NB a more proximal nonsense variant was also reported inherited in a family with an unaffected mother: loss of function variants may not cause a phenotype.
MIM#603671 (acromelic frontonasal dysplasia): recurrent missense identified in 6 unrelated families, p.Arg1163Trp
Mendeliome v0.4309 ZSWIM6 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: MIM #617865 A recurrent de novo heterozygous truncating mutation in the ZSWIM6 gene (R913X)identified in 7 unrelated patients. Analysis of patient cells indicated that the mutant transcript escaped nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, and most likely produced a truncated protein, although antibody studies were unable to detect a truncated protein. Possible dominant-negative effect. NB a more proximal nonsense variant was also reported inherited in a family with an unaffected mother: loss of function variants may not cause a phenotype.
MIM#603671: recurrent missense identified in 6 unrelated families, p.Arg1163Trp; to: MIM #617865 (NEDMAGA): A recurrent de novo heterozygous truncating mutation in the ZSWIM6 gene (R913X)identified in 7 unrelated patients. Analysis of patient cells indicated that the mutant transcript escaped nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, and most likely produced a truncated protein, although antibody studies were unable to detect a truncated protein. Possible dominant-negative effect. NB a more proximal nonsense variant was also reported inherited in a family with an unaffected mother: loss of function variants may not cause a phenotype.
MIM#603671 (acromelic frontonasal dysplasia): recurrent missense identified in 6 unrelated families, p.Arg1163Trp
Mendeliome v0.4308 SREBF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SREBF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: IFAP (ichthyosis follicularis, atrichia, and photophobia) syndrome 2, MIM619016; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4307 VPS13D Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VPS13D were set to
Mendeliome v0.4304 FARSA Zornitza Stark gene: FARSA was added
gene: FARSA was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: FARSA was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FARSA were set to 31355908
Phenotypes for gene: FARSA were set to Rajab interstitial lung disease with brain calcifications 2, MIM# 619013
Review for gene: FARSA was set to RED
Added comment: Autosomal recessive disorder characterized by growth delay, interstitial lung disease, liver disease, and abnormal brain MRI findings, including brain calcifications and periventricular cysts. Single affected individual reported, but FARSA interacts with FARSB, which causes a similar disorder.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.4302 SLC1A3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC1A3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4300 SLC1A3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC1A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19139306, 16116111, 29208948, 27829685; Phenotypes: Episodic ataxia, type 6, MIM# 612656; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4299 ANGPT2 Zornitza Stark gene: ANGPT2 was added
gene: ANGPT2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ANGPT2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ANGPT2 were set to https://stm.sciencemag.org/content/12/560/eaax8013
Phenotypes for gene: ANGPT2 were set to Primary lymphoedema
Review for gene: ANGPT2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five unrelated individuals reported with primary lymphedema and variants in this gene, together with functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4298 SLC20A2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC20A2 were changed from to Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 1, MIM# 213600
Mendeliome v0.4297 SLC20A2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC20A2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4295 SLC20A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC20A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22327515, 23334463; Phenotypes: Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 1, MIM# 213600; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4294 SLC16A2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC16A2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4292 SLC16A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC16A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15980113, 31410843, 20301789; Phenotypes: Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome, MIM# 300523; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.4291 TRIP13 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRIP13 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4289 TRIP13 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRIP13: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28553959, 32473092; Phenotypes: Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome 3, MIM# 617598, Oocyte maturation defect 9, MIM# 619011; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4288 HSP90B2P Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: HSP90B2P: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.4287 NOBOX Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NOBOX were set to
Mendeliome v0.4285 NOBOX Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NOBOX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27836978, 21837770, 25514101, 17701902, 27798098, 29067606; Phenotypes: Premature ovarian failure 5,MIM#611548; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4280 TLR7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TLR7 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4277 EXOSC5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EXOSC5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4275 EXOSC5 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: EXOSC5: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32504085, 29302074; Phenotypes: Short stature, Motor developmental delays, Cerebellar hypoplasia, Ataxia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4274 SLC20A1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC20A1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4272 SLC20A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC20A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32850778, 27013921; Phenotypes: Bladder-Exstrophy-Epispadias Complex (BEEC); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4271 PNPLA8 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PNPLA8 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4268 NR2F1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NR2F1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4266 NR2F1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NR2F1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32275123; Phenotypes: Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf optic atrophy syndrome, MIM# 615722; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4265 RAD50 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAD50 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4263 RAD50 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RAD50: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19409520, 32212377; Phenotypes: Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder, MIM# 613078; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4263 KMT2D Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KMT2D were set to 31949313
Mendeliome v0.4262 KMT2D Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: KMT2D: Added comment: Four further individuals with KMT2D-associated neurodevelopmental syndrome reported. Features include: athelia (absent nipples), choanal atresia, hypoparathyroidism, delayed or absent pubertal development, and extreme short stature. Two of the four individuals had severe interstitial lung disease.; Changed publications: 31949313, 32083401
Mendeliome v0.4259 WASHC4 Zornitza Stark gene: WASHC4 was added
gene: WASHC4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: WASHC4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: WASHC4 were set to 31953988; 21498477
Phenotypes for gene: WASHC4 were set to Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 43, MIM #615817
Review for gene: WASHC4 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated families reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4257 DNAJC7 Seb Lunke gene: DNAJC7 was added
gene: DNAJC7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DNAJC7 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: DNAJC7 were set to 31768050
Phenotypes for gene: DNAJC7 were set to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Review for gene: DNAJC7 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two cohort studies in ALS patients identified 11 and 1 patient, respectively, with variants in DNAJC7. Seven of these are putative PTVs. However gene described as risk factor, unclear why.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/NXG.0000000000000503
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4256 CFAP58 Crystle Lee edited their review of gene: CFAP58: Added comment: Biallelic variants reported in 5 unrelated males with nultiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella (MMAF). Knockout mice were infertile.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 32791035; Changed phenotypes: Multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella (MMAF) (PMID: 32791035); Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4255 HSPA9 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HSPA9 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4250 CFAP57 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CFAP57: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21574244, 32764743; Phenotypes: Van der Woude Syndrome, Primary ciliary dyskinesia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4250 HSPA9 Sue White reviewed gene: HSPA9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26598328, 32869452; Phenotypes: https://www.omim.org/entry/616854, skeletal anomalies, congenital cardiac and renal anomalies: marked small nose; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4250 SVIL Melanie Marty gene: SVIL was added
gene: SVIL was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SVIL was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SVIL were set to 32779703
Phenotypes for gene: SVIL were set to myopathy
Penetrance for gene: SVIL were set to unknown
Review for gene: SVIL was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four patients from two unrelated consanguineous families with a childhood/adolescence onset of a myopathy associated with homozygous loss-of-function mutations in SVIL. Wide neck, anteverted shoulders and prominent trapezius muscles together with variable contractures were characteristic features. Functional studies on muscle biopsies showed complete loss protein in muscle fibres by western blot.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4250 HSPA9 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: HSPA9: Changed publications: 26491070
Mendeliome v0.4250 HSPA9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HSPA9: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Anemia, sideroblastic, 4, MIM# 182170; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4250 CFAP58 Crystle Lee gene: CFAP58 was added
gene: CFAP58 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: CFAP58 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CFAP58 were set to 32791035
Phenotypes for gene: CFAP58 were set to Multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella (MMAF) (PMID: 32791035)
Review for gene: CFAP58 was set to AMBER
Added comment: 5 unrelated males reported with biallelic loss of function variants. Knockout mice were infertile (Abstract only)
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.4250 MYT1L Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYT1L were set to 28859103
Mendeliome v0.4249 MYT1L Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: MYT1L: Added comment: Over 50 individuals reported with deletions and SNVs affecting MYT1L, and variable phenotype comprising intellectual disability, obesity, and behavioral problems.; Changed publications: 28859103, 32065501
Mendeliome v0.4248 ARID1A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ARID1A were set to
Mendeliome v0.4245 PDE10A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PDE10A were set to
Mendeliome v0.4243 PDE10A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PDE10A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27058446, 27058447; Phenotypes: Dyskinesia, limb and orofacial, infantile-onset, MIM#616921, Striatal degeneration, autosomal dominant, MIM# 616922; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4243 MYSM1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYSM1 were set to 4288411; 28115216; 26220525
Mendeliome v0.4242 MYSM1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: MYSM1: Changed publications: 4288411, 28115216, 26220525, 32640305
Mendeliome v0.4242 PNPLA8 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: PNPLA8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29681094, 25512002; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial myopathy with lactic acidosis (MIM#251950), AR; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4242 ARID1A Crystle Lee reviewed gene: ARID1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23929686, 22426308, 25168959; Phenotypes: Coffin-Siris syndrome 2 (MIM#614607); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.4241 BTG4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BTG4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Oocyte maturation defect, MIM#619009; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4240 KIF1C Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KIF1C were set to
Mendeliome v0.4238 KIF1C Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KIF1C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24482476, 24319291, 31413903, 29544888; Phenotypes: Spastic ataxia 2, autosomal recessive, MIM# 611302; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4237 GTPBP2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GTPBP2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4235 GTPBP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GTPBP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26675814, 29449720, 30790272; Phenotypes: Jaberi-Elahi syndrome, MIM#617988; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4234 GNB1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GNB1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4232 GNB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GNB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27108799, 30194818, 27668284, 31034681; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 42, MIM# 616973; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4230 SSBP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SSBP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Optic atrophy-13 with retinal and foveal abnormalities, MIM#165510; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4230 MCM10 Zornitza Stark gene: MCM10 was added
gene: MCM10 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MCM10 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MCM10 were set to 32865517
Phenotypes for gene: MCM10 were set to Susceptibility to CMV
Review for gene: MCM10 was set to RED
Added comment: Compound heterozygous variants in minichromosomal maintenance complex member 10 (MCM10) reported as a cause of NK-cell deficiency in a child with fatal susceptibility to CMV.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4229 TET2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TET2: Added comment: PMID 32518946: 3 children with an immune dysregulation syndrome of susceptibility to infection, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, developmental delay, autoimmunity, and lymphoma of B-cell (n = 2) or T-cell (n = 1) origin, and bi-allelic variants in TET2.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 30890702, 31827242, 32330418, 32518946; Changed phenotypes: Dementia, Lymphoma/myeloid malignancy, Immunodeficiency; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4228 FDXR Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FDXR were set to
Mendeliome v0.4226 FDXR Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: FDXR: Added comment: Four families reported with bi-allelic variants in FDXR causing an autosomal recessive neurologic disorder characterised by onset of visual and hearing impairment in the first or second decades. Two individuals described with a more severe progressive neurological phenotype. Mouse model exhibits neurodegeneration.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 30250212, 28965846
Mendeliome v0.4224 EIF2S3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EIF2S3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4222 EIF2S3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EIF2S3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23063529, 27333055, 28055140, 32799315; Phenotypes: MEHMO syndrome, MIM# 300148; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.4219 TRAPPC6B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRAPPC6B were set to
Mendeliome v0.4217 TRAPPC6B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRAPPC6B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28626029, 28397838, 31687267; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, epilepsy, and brain atrophy, MIM# 617862; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4216 TRAPPC12 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRAPPC12 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4214 TRAPPC12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRAPPC12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32369837, 28777934; Phenotypes: Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain atrophy and spasticity, MIM# 617669; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4213 TPRKB Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TPRKB were set to
Mendeliome v0.4211 TPRKB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TPRKB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28805828, 30053862; Phenotypes: Galloway-Mowat syndrome 5, MIM# 617731; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4210 TP53RK Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TP53RK were set to
Mendeliome v0.4208 TP53RK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TP53RK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28805828, 30053862; Phenotypes: Galloway-Mowat syndrome 4, MIM# 617730; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4207 TBC1D20 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TBC1D20 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4205 TBC1D20 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TBC1D20: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24239381, 32740904, 32162791; Phenotypes: Warburg micro syndrome 4, MIM# 615663, Martsolf syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4205 DHX34 Zornitza Stark gene: DHX34 was added
gene: DHX34 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DHX34 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DHX34 were set to 31256877
Phenotypes for gene: DHX34 were set to Intellectual disability; congenital anomalies
Review for gene: DHX34 was set to RED
Added comment: Three families reported. Two with bi-allelic variants and ID/multiple congenital anomalies but another molecular diagnosis present in both (variants in established genes). Single de novo missense in another individual with ID and dysmorphism. No supporting functional data. Overall RED rating for both MOI.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4204 DDX54 Zornitza Stark gene: DDX54 was added
gene: DDX54 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DDX54 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DDX54 were set to 31256877
Phenotypes for gene: DDX54 were set to Intellectual disability; congenital anomalies
Review for gene: DDX54 was set to RED
Added comment: Three individuals reported with different MOIs and different phenotypes. One with de novo variant and ID, another with bi-allelic variants and ID, and a third with bi-allelic variants and CAKUT. All variants are missense, no functional data. Overall, Red rating given inconsistent phenotypes and modes of inheritance, each one is essentially treated separately for now until further cases identified.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4202 DHX16 Zornitza Stark gene: DHX16 was added
gene: DHX16 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DHX16 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: DHX16 were set to 31256877
Phenotypes for gene: DHX16 were set to Neuromuscular disease and ocular or auditory anomalies with or without seizures, MIM# 618733
Review for gene: DHX16 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated individuals reported with de novo missense variants in this gene. Three of the individuals died in infancy, so phenotypic spectrum difficult to discern. Two had seizures. Individual with long-term survival had a progressive course, evidence of myopathy, loss of hearing and vision, and normal IQ.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4200 DHX37 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DHX37 were set to 31337883; 31745530
Mendeliome v0.4198 DHX37 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: DHX37: Added comment: Bi-allelic disease: 5 unrelated families with bi-allelic variants, all with ID as part of the phenotype, which also includes congenital anomalies particularly affecting the vertebrae and heart, but also some with microcephaly, brain anomalies.; Changed publications: 31337883, 31745530, 26539891, 31256877; Changed phenotypes: 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis, testicular regression syndrome (TRS), Neurodevelopmental disorder with brain anomalies and with or without vertebral or cardiac anomalies, MIM#618731; Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4197 CFL2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CFL2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4195 CFL2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CFL2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17160903, 22560515, 32697999, 29457652, 24610938; Phenotypes: Nemaline myopathy 7, autosomal recessive, MIM# 610687; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4195 TDRD7 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TDRD7 were changed from Cataract 36 613887; glaucoma; nonobstructive azoospermia; arrested spermatogenesis to Cataract 36, 613887; glaucoma; nonobstructive azoospermia; arrested spermatogenesis
Mendeliome v0.4194 TDRD7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TDRD7 were set to 28837160; 21436445
Mendeliome v0.4193 TDRD7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TDRD7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cataract 36, MIM# 613887; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4192 PAK3 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PAK3 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4190 PAK3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PAK3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9731525, 10946356, 12884430, 17853471, 18523455, 32050918, 32005903, 31943058, 31843706, 31678216; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked 30/47, MIM# 300558; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.4190 CFL2 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: CFL2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32160286; Phenotypes: Nemaline myopathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4190 TDRD7 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: TDRD7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32420594; Phenotypes: Congenital cataracts; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4189 CLTC Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CLTC were set to
Mendeliome v0.4187 CLTC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLTC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29100083, 26822784; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 56, MIM# 617854; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4187 PAK3 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: PAK3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31943058; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.4187 SLC1A4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC1A4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25930971, 26138499, 26041762, 27193218, 29989513; Phenotypes: Spastic tetraplegia, thin corpus callosum, and progressive microcephaly, MIM# 616657; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4186 RPL10 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RPL10 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4184 RPL10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPL10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25316788, 25846674, 26290468; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, 35, MIM# 300998; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.4183 IFT122 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IFT122 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4181 IFT122 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IFT122: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26792575, 28370949, 29037998; Phenotypes: Cranioectodermal dysplasia 1, MIM# MIM#218330; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4177 RARS2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RARS2 were set to 17847012; 25809939; 20635367
Mendeliome v0.4175 RARS2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RARS2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4172 KIAA0319 Naomi Baker reviewed gene: KIAA0319: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: {Dyslexia, susceptibility to, 2}, MIM#600202; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4171 RAB3GAP2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAB3GAP2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4169 RAB3GAP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RAB3GAP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23420520, 20967465; Phenotypes: Warburg micro syndrome 2, MIM# 614225; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4168 RAB3GAP1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAB3GAP1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4166 RAB3GAP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RAB3GAP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15696165, 20512159, 23420520; Phenotypes: Warburg micro syndrome 1, MIM# 600118; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4165 RAB18 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAB18 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4163 RAB18 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RAB18: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11237903, 23420520; Phenotypes: Warburg micro syndrome 3, MIM# 614222; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4162 PTPN23 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PTPN23 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4160 PTPN23 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PTPN23: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31395947, 29899372, 29090338, 27848944, 25558065; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder and structural brain anomalies with or without seizures and spasticity, MIM# 618890; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4159 PRUNE1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRUNE1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4157 PRUNE1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PRUNE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26539891, 28334956; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, hypotonia, and variable brain anomalies , MIM#617481; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4156 POGZ Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POGZ were set to
Mendeliome v0.4154 POGZ Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: POGZ: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26942287, 26739615; Phenotypes: White-Sutton syndrome, MIM# 616364; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4153 POC1A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POC1A were set to
Mendeliome v0.4151 POC1A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: POC1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22840364, 22840363, 26374189, 26162852, 26791357; Phenotypes: Short stature, onychodysplasia, facial dysmorphism, and hypotrichosis, MIM# 614813; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4150 PLK4 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLK4 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4148 PLK4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PLK4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25344692, 25320347, 27650967; Phenotypes: Microcephaly and chorioretinopathy, autosomal recessive, 2, MIM# 616171; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4147 PIGH Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PIGH were set to
Mendeliome v0.4145 PIGH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIGH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29573052, 29603516; Phenotypes: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 17, MIM# 618010; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4143 PCYT2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PCYT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31637422; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 82, autosomal recessive 618770; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4140 TIMM8A Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TIMM8A were set to
Mendeliome v0.4139 TIMM8A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TIMM8A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11803487, 11405816; Phenotypes: Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome, MIM# 304700; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.4137 DPP6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DPP6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4134 DPP6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DPP6: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23832105; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 33 (MIM#616311); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4134 TRAPPC2L Arina Puzriakova changed review comment from: Gene is associated with Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with episodic rhabdomyolysis in OMIM, but not in G2P.

PMID: 30120216 (2018) - Two unrelated probands with an identical homozygous missense (c.109G>T, p.Asp37Tyr) variant in TRAPPC2L. Both individuals presented neurodevelopmental delay, febrile illness-induced encephalopathy, and episodic rhabdomyolysis, followed by developmental arrest, seizures and tetraplegia. The variant segregated with the phenotype in each family, and haplotype analysis suggested a founder effect.

The mutant protein was expressed in patient fibroblasts, but displayed membrane trafficking delays. Studies in yeast showed that the variant impaired interaction with TRAPPC10, and increased levels of the active RAB11.


PMID: 32843486 (2020) - In an Ashkenazi Jewish family with three affected sibs with GDD/ID, WGS revealed a segregating homozygous missense variant (c.5G>C, p.Ala2Gly) in the TRAPPC2L gene. No seizures, brain MRI abnormalities, or illness provoked regression were documented in this family.

Comparable to the previous study, the variant resulted in delayed ER-to-Golgi trafficking and elevated levels of active RAB11. Studies using yeast and in vitro binding, showed that the variant disrupted interaction with another core TRAPP protein, TRAPPC6a.
Sources: Literature; to: Total of three families, but two share a founder variant, and there are some disparities between the clinical presentations reported in the two publications. Rating Amber as additional cases required to delineate the genotype-phenotype relationship.

PMID: 30120216 (2018) - Two unrelated probands with an identical homozygous missense (c.109G>T, p.Asp37Tyr) variant in TRAPPC2L. Both individuals presented neurodevelopmental delay, febrile illness-induced encephalopathy, and episodic rhabdomyolysis, followed by developmental arrest, seizures and tetraplegia. The variant segregated with the phenotype in each family, and haplotype analysis suggested a founder effect.

The mutant protein was expressed in patient fibroblasts, but displayed membrane trafficking delays. Studies in yeast showed that the variant impaired interaction with TRAPPC10, and increased levels of the active RAB11.


PMID: 32843486 (2020) - In an Ashkenazi Jewish family with three affected sibs with GDD/ID, WGS revealed a segregating homozygous missense variant (c.5G>C, p.Ala2Gly) in the TRAPPC2L gene. No seizures, brain MRI abnormalities, or illness provoked regression were documented in this family.

Comparable to the previous study, the variant resulted in delayed ER-to-Golgi trafficking and elevated levels of active RAB11. Studies using yeast and in vitro binding, showed that the variant disrupted interaction with another core TRAPP protein, TRAPPC6a.

Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4134 TRAPPC2L Arina Puzriakova gene: TRAPPC2L was added
gene: TRAPPC2L was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRAPPC2L was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TRAPPC2L were set to 30120216; 32843486
Phenotypes for gene: TRAPPC2L were set to Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with episodic rhabdomyolysis, 618331
Review for gene: TRAPPC2L was set to AMBER
Added comment: Gene is associated with Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with episodic rhabdomyolysis in OMIM, but not in G2P.

PMID: 30120216 (2018) - Two unrelated probands with an identical homozygous missense (c.109G>T, p.Asp37Tyr) variant in TRAPPC2L. Both individuals presented neurodevelopmental delay, febrile illness-induced encephalopathy, and episodic rhabdomyolysis, followed by developmental arrest, seizures and tetraplegia. The variant segregated with the phenotype in each family, and haplotype analysis suggested a founder effect.

The mutant protein was expressed in patient fibroblasts, but displayed membrane trafficking delays. Studies in yeast showed that the variant impaired interaction with TRAPPC10, and increased levels of the active RAB11.


PMID: 32843486 (2020) - In an Ashkenazi Jewish family with three affected sibs with GDD/ID, WGS revealed a segregating homozygous missense variant (c.5G>C, p.Ala2Gly) in the TRAPPC2L gene. No seizures, brain MRI abnormalities, or illness provoked regression were documented in this family.

Comparable to the previous study, the variant resulted in delayed ER-to-Golgi trafficking and elevated levels of active RAB11. Studies using yeast and in vitro binding, showed that the variant disrupted interaction with another core TRAPP protein, TRAPPC6a.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4134 TIMM8A Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: TIMM8A: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32820032; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.4134 TOGARAM1 Arina Puzriakova gene: TOGARAM1 was added
gene: TOGARAM1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TOGARAM1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TOGARAM1 were set to 32747439
Phenotypes for gene: TOGARAM1 were set to Cleft of the lip and palate; Microphthalmia; Cerebral dysgenesis; Hydrocephalus
Added comment: PMID: 32747439 (2020) - Novel gene-disease association. In two sibling fetuses with a malformation disorder characterised by microcephaly, severe cleft lip and palate, microphthalmia, and brain anomalies, WES revealed compound heterozygous variants ([c.1102C>T, p.Arg368Trp] and [c.3619C>T, p.Arg1207*]) in the TOGARAM1 gene.

Functional analysis of the missense variant in a C. elegans model showed impaired lipophilic dye uptake, with shorter and altered cilia in sensory neurons. In vitro analysis revealed faster microtubule polymerisation compared to wild-type, suggesting aberrant tubulin binding.
Sources: Literature