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Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v1.115 THAP11 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: THAP11 were changed from Inborn disorder of cobalamin metabolism and transport, MONDO:0019220, THAP11-related to Methylmalonic aciduria, cblC type-like, MIM# 620940; Inborn disorder of cobalamin metabolism and transport, MONDO:0019220, THAP11-related
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v1.114 THAP11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: THAP11: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Methylmalonic aciduria, cblC type-like, MIM# 620940, Inborn disorder of cobalamin metabolism and transport, MONDO:0019220, THAP11-related; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.2057 THAP11 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: THAP11 were changed from Combined methylmalonic acidemia and homocystinuria, cblX like 2 to Inborn disorder of cobalamin metabolism and transport, MONDO:0019220, THAP11-related
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.2052 THAP11 Lilian Downie gene: THAP11 was added
gene: THAP11 was added to Baby Screen+ newborn screening. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: THAP11 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: THAP11 were set to PMID: 28449119, PMID: 31905202
Phenotypes for gene: THAP11 were set to Combined methylmalonic acidemia and homocystinuria, cblX like 2
Review for gene: THAP11 was set to RED
Added comment: Single patient?
Not in our mendeliome
Not enough gene disease validity
Sources: Expert list
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.1952 ZNF143 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZNF143: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27349184; Phenotypes: Combined methylmalonic acidemia and homocystinuria, cblX like 1; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.1952 ZNF143 Lilian Downie gene: ZNF143 was added
gene: ZNF143 was added to Baby Screen+ newborn screening. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZNF143 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ZNF143 were set to PMID: 20301503, PMID: 27349184
Phenotypes for gene: ZNF143 were set to Combined methylmalonic acidemia and homocystinuria, cblX like 1
Review for gene: ZNF143 was set to RED
Added comment: Not in our mendeliome
Single case
Sources: Expert list
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.1883 PRDX1 Lilian Downie gene: PRDX1 was added
gene: PRDX1 was added to gNBS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRDX1 was set to Other
Publications for gene: PRDX1 were set to PMID: 20301503, PMID: 29396438, PMID: 34215320, PMID: 33982424
Phenotypes for gene: PRDX1 were set to Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblC type, digenic MIM#277400
Review for gene: PRDX1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Digenic inheritance with mutation in other allele of MMACHC
On GUARDIAN and Rx genes list

Recently, three individuals who are double heterozygous for pathogenic variants in MMACHC and PRDX1 have been identified. PRDX1 is a neighboring gene on chromosome 1 transcribed from the reverse strand. Variants identified in PRDX1 located at the intron 5 splice acceptor site caused skipping of exon 6, transcription of antisense MMACHC, and hypermethylation of the MMACHC promoter/exon 1, resulting in no gene expression from that allele [Guéant et al 2018].

Treatable with cobalamin, carnitine & diet. NB MMACHC is green on our list, on newborn screening.
Sources: Expert list
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.1875 ABCD4 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ABCD4 were changed from MAHCJ, MIM#614857; Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblJ TYPE; Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblJ type to Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblJ type MIM#614857
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.1872 ABCD4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ABCD4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22922874, 30651581, 28572511, 31113616; Phenotypes: Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblJ type MIM#614857; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.1872 ABCD4 Lilian Downie reviewed gene: ABCD4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 22922874, PMID: 33729671; Phenotypes: Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblJ type MIM#614857; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.573 CBL Zornitza Stark Marked gene: CBL as ready
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.573 CBL Zornitza Stark Gene: cbl has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.573 CBL Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CBL were changed from Noonan syndrome-like disorder with or without juvenile meylomonocytic leukemia to Noonan syndrome-like disorder with or without juvenile myelomonocytic leukaemia, MIM# 613563
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.572 CBL Zornitza Stark Classified gene: CBL as Red List (low evidence)
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.572 CBL Zornitza Stark Gene: cbl has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.571 CBL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CBL: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Noonan syndrome-like disorder with or without juvenile myelomonocytic leukaemia, MIM# 613563; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.382 MTRR Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MTRR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Homocystinuria-megaloblastic anaemia, cbl E type, MIM# 236270; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.380 MTR Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MTR were changed from Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, MIM#250940 to Homocystinuria-megaloblastic anaemia, cblG complementation type, MIM# 250940
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.378 MTR Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MTR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Homocystinuria-megaloblastic anaemia, cblG complementation type, MIM# 250940; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.274 MTRR David Amor reviewed gene: MTRR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25526710; Phenotypes: Homocystinuria-megaloblastic anemia, cbl E type; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.274 MTR David Amor reviewed gene: MTR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25526710; Phenotypes: Homocystinuria-megaloblastic anemia, cblG complementation type; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.271 MMAB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MMAB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Methylmalonic aciduria, vitamin B12-responsive, cblB type, MIM# 251110; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.271 MMAA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MMAA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Methylmalonic aciduria, vitamin B12-responsive, cblA type, MIM# 251100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.268 MMADHC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MMADHC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Homocystinuria, cblD type, variant 1 MIM#277410, Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblD type MIM#277410, Methylmalonic aciduria, cblD type, variant 2 MIM#277410, Disorders of cobalamin absorption, transport and metabolism; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.268 MMACHC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MMACHC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblC type MIM#277400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.233 LMBRD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LMBRD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblF type MIM# 277380; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.83 AMN Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Well established gene-disease association.

Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome-2 (IGS2) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by onset of megaloblastic anaemia associated with decreased serum vitamin B12 (cobalamin, Cbl) in infancy or early childhood.; to: Well established gene-disease association.

Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome-2 (IGS2) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by onset of megaloblastic anaemia associated with decreased serum vitamin B12 (cobalamin, Cbl) in infancy or early childhood.

Clinical features include failure to thrive, loss of appetite, fatigue, lethargy, and/or recurrent infections.

Treatment: cobalamin.
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.0 ABCD4 Zornitza Stark Source Expert Review Red was added to ABCD4.
Source BabySeq Category C gene was added to ABCD4.
Added phenotypes Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblJ type for gene: ABCD4
Rating Changed from Green List (high evidence) to Red List (low evidence)
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.0 MMADHC Zornitza Stark gene: MMADHC was added
gene: MMADHC was added to gNBS. Sources: BeginNGS,BabySeq Category A gene,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MMADHC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MMADHC were set to Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblD type, MIM#277410
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.0 MMACHC Zornitza Stark gene: MMACHC was added
gene: MMACHC was added to gNBS. Sources: BeginNGS,BabySeq Category A gene,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MMACHC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MMACHC were set to Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblC type, MIM#277400
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.0 MMAB Zornitza Stark gene: MMAB was added
gene: MMAB was added to gNBS. Sources: BeginNGS,BabySeq Category A gene,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MMAB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MMAB were set to Methylmalonic aciduria, vitamin B12-responsive, due to defect in synthesis of adenosylcobalamin, cblB complementation type, MIM#251110
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.0 HCFC1 Zornitza Stark gene: HCFC1 was added
gene: HCFC1 was added to gNBS. Sources: BeginNGS,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: HCFC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: HCFC1 were set to Methylmalonic aciduria and homocysteinemia, cblX type, MIM# 309541
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.0 CBL Zornitza Stark gene: CBL was added
gene: CBL was added to gNBS. Sources: BabySeq Category A gene,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CBL was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Phenotypes for gene: CBL were set to Noonan syndrome-like disorder with or without juvenile meylomonocytic leukemia
Genomic newborn screening: BabyScreen+ v0.0 ABCD4 Zornitza Stark gene: ABCD4 was added
gene: ABCD4 was added to gNBS. Sources: BeginNGS,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ABCD4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ABCD4 were set to MAHCJ, MIM#614857; Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblJ TYPE