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| Mendeliome v1.3185 | MT-TC |
Zornitza Stark gene: MT-TC was added gene: MT-TC was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene gene: MT-TC was set to MITOCHONDRIAL Publications for gene: MT-TC were set to 8829635; 9185178; 17241783; 11453453; 16955414; 32169613; 36039763; 17724295; 35252560; 34433719; 30030363 Phenotypes for gene: MT-TC were set to Mitochondrial disease (MONDO:0044970), MT-TC-related Review for gene: MT-TC was set to AMBER Added comment: LIMITED by ClinGen. There were 3 scoreable probands across >10 publications from 1996-2022. Notably, while cybrid analyses were performed (PMID:36039763), one of the variants, m.5783G>A, was excluded from scoring for three reasons: 1.) the reported phenotype of isolated hearing loss was non-specific and incompletely penetrant, but also 2.) the biochemical impact in cybrids was mild - moderate, and 3.) there was reduction in expression of mitochondrial replication genes (TWNK ~30% of control in cybrids) suggesting an alternative aetiology might be responsible for the biochemical impact reported. The gene-disease association for MT-TC is also supported by the known interaction with a multitude of other mitochondrial translation proteins (PMID:30030363) and respiratory chain studies and Northern blot analysis supporting MT-TC dysfunction leading to Complex I deficiency (PMID:35252560). Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.3175 | MT-ND4L |
Zornitza Stark gene: MT-ND4L was added gene: MT-ND4L was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list mtDNA tags were added to gene: MT-ND4L. Mode of inheritance for gene gene: MT-ND4L was set to MITOCHONDRIAL Publications for gene: MT-ND4L were set to 8680405; 11935318; 17003408; 22879922; 24568867 Phenotypes for gene: MT-ND4L were set to Mitochondrial disease (MONDO:0044970), MT-ND4L-related Review for gene: MT-ND4L was set to AMBER Added comment: LIMITED by ClinGen. Seven probands with m.10063T>C have been reported across five publications, all of whom had LHON. These cases were scored with reduced points by ClinGen given the mild impact this variant has been shown to have on complex I function. While three other missense variants (m.10543A>G, m.10591T>G, m.10680G>A) have been reported, the ClinGen Expert Panel agreed there was only sufficient evidence of pathogenicity for the m.10663T>C variant. Cases with m.10680G>A and m.10543A>G and m.10591T>G were reviewed but excluded from scoring due to a lack of compelling functional evidence to support pathogenicity. The m.10543A>G variant has been modeled in E. coli and showed a very mild reduction in NADH dehydrogenase activity (74% of control), which was not sufficient to be included in scoring. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.1983 | SPARCL1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: SPARCL1 was added gene: SPARCL1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SPARCL1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: SPARCL1 were set to 39169229 Phenotypes for gene: SPARCL1 were set to Corneal dystrophy, MONDO:0018102 Review for gene: SPARCL1 was set to RED Added comment: 8 affected individuals with corneal dystrophy from 1 family (3 generations). Affected individuals had diffuse central stromal opacity, with reduced visual acuity in older family members. Histopathology of affected cornea tissue revealed mild stromal textural alterations with alcianophilic deposits. WGS from 4 affected individuals in family identified a novel heterozygous missense variant in exon 4 of SPARCL1 (c.334G > A; p.(Glu112Lys)) which segregated with disease. SPARC-like protein 1 (SPARCL1) is a secreted matricellular protein involved in cell migration, cell adhesion, tissue repair, and remodelling. SPARCL1 has been shown to regulate decorin. Heterozygous variants in DCN, encoding decorin, cause autosomal dominant congenital stromal corneal dystrophy, suggesting a common pathogenic pathway. Immunohistochemistry showed the level of decorin was significantly decreased in the corneal stroma of the affected tissue, and SPARCL1 appeared to be retained in the epithelium. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1786 | AVPR1A |
Zornitza Stark gene: AVPR1A was added gene: AVPR1A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: AVPR1A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: AVPR1A were set to 24924430 Phenotypes for gene: AVPR1A were set to Autism spectrum disorder MONDO:0005258 Review for gene: AVPR1A was set to RED Added comment: DISPUTED by ClinGen: The Arginine Vasopressin Receptor 1A (AVPR1A) was considered a candidate gene in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) based on reports focused on linkage intervals and animal models. Additionally, experimental evidence showed that AVPR1A is possibly involved in social behaviors, including affiliation and attachment (PMID: 24924430). However, these association studies were underpowered—sequencing more individuals may have identified variants of functional significance. In two studies, transmission disequilibrium between AVPR1A microsatellites and autism were found but most were not statistically significant (PMID: 12082568, 16520824). In another study, investigators screened AVPR1A exons in 125 independent autistic probands (PMID: 15098001). However, the study did not demonstrate a disease-causing variant in the coding sequence, and the authors noted that differences in AVPR1A at the amino-acid level are unlikely to confer genetic vulnerability to autism. Experimental evidence is available, but, in the absence of human genetic evidence, such data were not utilized in the scoring. In summary, there is no valid genetic evidence to support an association between AVPR1A and autism spectrum disorder. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.1604 | CORIN | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CORIN were changed from Preeclampsia/eclampsia 5 MIM#614595; ?Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 30, atrial (MIM:620734) to Preeclampsia/eclampsia 5 MIM#614595; Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 30, atrial (MIM:620734) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1603 | CORIN | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CORIN were set to 22437503 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1602 | CORIN | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CORIN were changed from Preeclampsia/eclampsia 5 MIM#614595 to Preeclampsia/eclampsia 5 MIM#614595; ?Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 30, atrial (MIM:620734) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1589 | CORIN | Daniel Flanagan reviewed gene: CORIN: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 37913506, 15637153; Phenotypes: ?Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 30, atrial (MIM:620734); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13809 | CORIN | Zornitza Stark Marked gene: CORIN as ready | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13809 | CORIN | Zornitza Stark Gene: corin has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13685 | CORIN | Ain Roesley Phenotypes for gene: CORIN were changed from to Preeclampsia/eclampsia 5 MIM#614595 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13685 | CORIN | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CORIN were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13684 | CORIN | Ain Roesley Mode of inheritance for gene: CORIN was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13684 | CORIN | Ain Roesley Classified gene: CORIN as Red List (low evidence) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13684 | CORIN | Ain Roesley Added comment: Comment on list classification: pre-eclampsia is typically not monogenic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13684 | CORIN | Ain Roesley Gene: corin has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13683 | CORIN | Ain Roesley edited their review of gene: CORIN: Changed rating: RED | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13683 | CORIN | Ain Roesley reviewed gene: CORIN: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22437503; Phenotypes: Preeclampsia/eclampsia 5 MIM#614595; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.0 | CORIN |
Zornitza Stark gene: CORIN was added gene: CORIN was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services Mode of inheritance for gene: CORIN was set to Unknown |
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