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Differences of Sex Development v0.342 CTU2 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: CTU2 as ready
Differences of Sex Development v0.342 CTU2 Zornitza Stark Gene: ctu2 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Differences of Sex Development v0.342 CTU2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CTU2 were set to PMID: 27480277, 26633546, 31301155, 38348206
Differences of Sex Development v0.307 CTU2 Chirag Patel changed review comment from: DREAM-PL syndrome presents with dysmorphic facies, renal agenesis, ambiguous genitalia, microcephaly, polydactyly, and lissencephaly. Other anomalies include corpus callosum agenesis or dysgenesis, septal defects, PDA, hypoplastic right ventricle and joint contractures.

PMID:26633546. Affected members of all 3 families have microcephaly, facial dysmorphia and unilateral renal agenesis. 2/3 families have ambiguous genitalia; however, only 1 family had karyotyping done, which showed normal male karyotype (46 XY). 2/3 had congenital heart disease.

PMID: 27480277. Same variant as PMID:26633546. Affected individuals in this extended family have similar phenotype as PMID:26633546. Patient 1: in addition to microcephaly also has renal anomalies (small kidneys) and possible ambiguous genitalia with normal XY karyotype. Patient 2: cousin of patient 1. In addition to microcephaly did not have renal anomalies and nor ambiguous genitalia. Both patients have congenital heart disease.

PMID: 31301155. 5 new cases, all with microcephaly. 4/5 with renal anomalies, 2/5 with ambiguous genitalia, 4/5 congenital heart disease.

Functional characterization using patient-derived cells for each of these alleles, as well as the original founder allele; revealed a specific impairment of wobble uridine thiolation in all known thiol-containing tRNAs.
Sources: Literature; to: DREAM-PL syndrome presents with dysmorphic facies, renal agenesis, ambiguous genitalia, microcephaly, polydactyly, and lissencephaly.

PMID:26633546. Affected members of all 3 families have microcephaly, facial dysmorphia and unilateral renal agenesis. 2/3 families have ambiguous genitalia; however, only 1 family had karyotyping done, which showed normal male karyotype (46 XY). 2/3 had congenital heart disease.

PMID: 27480277. Same variant as PMID:26633546. Affected individuals in this extended family have similar phenotype as PMID:26633546. Patient 1: in addition to microcephaly also has renal anomalies (small kidneys) and possible ambiguous genitalia with normal XY karyotype. Patient 2: cousin of patient 1. In addition to microcephaly did not have renal anomalies and nor ambiguous genitalia. Both patients have congenital heart disease.

PMID: 31301155. 5 new cases, all with microcephaly. 4/5 with renal anomalies, 2/5 with ambiguous genitalia, 4/5 congenital heart disease.

Functional characterization using patient-derived cells for each of these alleles, as well as the original founder allele; revealed a specific impairment of wobble uridine thiolation in all known thiol-containing tRNAs.
Sources: Literature
Differences of Sex Development v0.307 CTU2 Chirag Patel changed review comment from: DREAM-PL syndrome presents with dysmorphic facies, renal agenesis, ambiguous genitalia, microcephaly, polydactyly, and lissencephaly. Other anomalies include corpus callosum agenesis or dysgenesis, septal defects, PDA, hypoplastic right ventricle and joint contractures.

More than 6 families reported, four had the same founder variant. Functional characterization using patient-derived cells for each of these alleles, as well as the original founder allele; revealed a specific impairment of wobble uridine thiolation in all known thiol-containing tRNAs
Sources: Literature; to: DREAM-PL syndrome presents with dysmorphic facies, renal agenesis, ambiguous genitalia, microcephaly, polydactyly, and lissencephaly. Other anomalies include corpus callosum agenesis or dysgenesis, septal defects, PDA, hypoplastic right ventricle and joint contractures.

PMID:26633546. Affected members of all 3 families have microcephaly, facial dysmorphia and unilateral renal agenesis. 2/3 families have ambiguous genitalia; however, only 1 family had karyotyping done, which showed normal male karyotype (46 XY). 2/3 had congenital heart disease.

PMID: 27480277. Same variant as PMID:26633546. Affected individuals in this extended family have similar phenotype as PMID:26633546. Patient 1: in addition to microcephaly also has renal anomalies (small kidneys) and possible ambiguous genitalia with normal XY karyotype. Patient 2: cousin of patient 1. In addition to microcephaly did not have renal anomalies and nor ambiguous genitalia. Both patients have congenital heart disease.

PMID: 31301155. 5 new cases, all with microcephaly. 4/5 with renal anomalies, 2/5 with ambiguous genitalia, 4/5 congenital heart disease.

Functional characterization using patient-derived cells for each of these alleles, as well as the original founder allele; revealed a specific impairment of wobble uridine thiolation in all known thiol-containing tRNAs.
Sources: Literature
Differences of Sex Development v0.307 CTU2 Chirag Patel Classified gene: CTU2 as Green List (high evidence)
Differences of Sex Development v0.307 CTU2 Chirag Patel Gene: ctu2 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Differences of Sex Development v0.306 CTU2 Chirag Patel gene: CTU2 was added
gene: CTU2 was added to Differences of Sex Development. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CTU2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CTU2 were set to PMID: 27480277, 26633546, 31301155, 38348206
Phenotypes for gene: CTU2 were set to DREAM-PL syndrome (Microcephaly, facial dysmorphism, renal agenesis, and ambiguous genitalia syndrome), MIM#618142
Review for gene: CTU2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: DREAM-PL syndrome presents with dysmorphic facies, renal agenesis, ambiguous genitalia, microcephaly, polydactyly, and lissencephaly. Other anomalies include corpus callosum agenesis or dysgenesis, septal defects, PDA, hypoplastic right ventricle and joint contractures.

More than 6 families reported, four had the same founder variant. Functional characterization using patient-derived cells for each of these alleles, as well as the original founder allele; revealed a specific impairment of wobble uridine thiolation in all known thiol-containing tRNAs
Sources: Literature