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Skeletal dysplasia v0.333 DMRT2 Krithika Murali Classified gene: DMRT2 as Green List (high evidence)
Skeletal dysplasia v0.333 DMRT2 Krithika Murali Gene: dmrt2 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Skeletal dysplasia v0.332 DMRT2 Krithika Murali edited their review of gene: DMRT2: Added comment: PMID: 29681102 Bouman et al 2018 paper SH3PXD2B reviewed - not coding in canonical transcript, 4 homs in gnomAD v4. In summary, 2 unrelated individuals with severe skeletal dysplasia and other extra-skeletal features and one mouse model with severe skeletal dysplasia supporting Green classification.; Changed rating: GREEN
Skeletal dysplasia v0.332 DMRT2 Krithika Murali Classified gene: DMRT2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Skeletal dysplasia v0.332 DMRT2 Krithika Murali Gene: dmrt2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Skeletal dysplasia v0.331 DMRT2 Krithika Murali Classified gene: DMRT2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Skeletal dysplasia v0.331 DMRT2 Krithika Murali Gene: dmrt2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Skeletal dysplasia v0.330 DMRT2 Krithika Murali Marked gene: DMRT2 as ready
Skeletal dysplasia v0.330 DMRT2 Krithika Murali Gene: dmrt2 has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Skeletal dysplasia v0.330 DMRT2 Krithika Murali gene: DMRT2 was added
gene: DMRT2 was added to Skeletal dysplasia. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DMRT2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DMRT2 were set to PMID: 41014130; 29681102; 16387292
Phenotypes for gene: DMRT2 were set to skeletal dysplasia MONDO:0018230; DMRT2-related
Review for gene: DMRT2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 41014130 Rips et al 2025 report a newborn of consanguineous non-AJ ancestry with severe costovertebral malformations, dysmorphism and homozygous LoF DMRT2 variant identified on singleton exome sequencing (no parental testing). The patient also had congenital heart disease, bilateral duplicated kidneys, cleft palate, inguinal hernias.This patient also had immunodeficiency with thymic aplasia, absence of TRECs on NBS, profound lymphopenia with death at 3 months of age from CMV pneumonitis. Prenatal features include severe polyhydramnios.

PMID: 29681102 Bouman et al 2018 report a male neonate of consanguineous North African descent with thoracic vertebral anomalies, rib anomalies, dysmorphism and severe respiratory deficiency resulting in neonatal death at 9 days of age. Extra-skeletal anomalies included aberrate right subclavian artery, non-functional left kidney and tetehterd cord.Prenatal features included increased NT (8.0mm), scoliosis (15+4 weeks), IUGR/kyphoscoliosis/small thoracic cage (28+2 weeks). Trio WES identified a homozygous start-loss DMRT2 variant (c.1A>T p.Met1?) classified as a VUS. In addition, a homozygous canonical acceptor site variant in the non-canonical transcript was detected in SH3PXD2B associated with Frank-Ter Haar syndrome which is also known to have skeletal features including rarely respiratory failure leading to neonatal death (PMID: 31978614). The parents were heterozygous for both sets of variants and the unaffected sibling was homozygous wild-type.

PMID: 16387892 Seo et al 2006 report a knockout mouse model with abnormal rib and sternal development, respiratory insufficiency.

Overlapping features between the 2 unrelated patients and the mouse model include severe skeletal manifestations. However, one of the reported cases also had an alternative genomic finding relevant to skeletal issues. Other overlapping features observed in the 2 patients and not in the mouse include congenital heart defects and CAKUT.
Sources: Literature