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Congenital Heart Defect v0.446 ERBB2 Bryony Thompson Marked gene: ERBB2 as ready
Congenital Heart Defect v0.446 ERBB2 Bryony Thompson Gene: erbb2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Congenital Heart Defect v0.446 ERBB2 Bryony Thompson Classified gene: ERBB2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Congenital Heart Defect v0.446 ERBB2 Bryony Thompson Gene: erbb2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Congenital Heart Defect v0.445 ERBB2 Eleanor Ludington gene: ERBB2 was added
gene: ERBB2 was added to Congenital Heart Defect. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ERBB2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ERBB2 were set to 40329538
Phenotypes for gene: ERBB2 were set to Congenital heart disease - left ventricular outflow tract obstruction defects; MONDO:0005453
Review for gene: ERBB2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: A missense single-nucleotide variant in ERBB2 (chr17:39717377 C>T, NM_004448.4:c.1795C>T, p. Arg599Cys (GRCh38), rs369903296) was identified in 3 unrelated Finnish probands with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction defects.
- all 3 probands were familial cases with multiple affected family members
- all 3 probands had severe phenotypes (diagnosed either prenatally or in the first days of life)
- Proband of family 1: hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS; including BAV, hypoplastic aortic arch, coarctation of the aorta, ASD, left superior vena cava)
- Proband of family 2: Shone's complex and VSD including aortic valve stenosis, mitral stenosis, coarctation of the aorta
- Proband of family 3: HLHS (including mitral valve stenosis, BAV, aortic valve stenosis, muscular VSD)

The variant segregated in affected family members of each proband who had other less severe congenital heart disease
- Family 1 grandfather - coarctation of the aorta
- Family 2 mother - coarctation of the aorta, BAV
- Family 3 mother - coarctation of the aorta, BAV
- Family 1 father - BAV
- Family 2 maternal grandfather - asymmetric aortic valve
The variant also segregated in two unaffected family members in family 2, suggesting reduced penetrance.

The variant is present in gnomAD with a total allele frequency of 0.00009372 in Finnish Europeans and 0.000004340 across all populations.

Supportive functional assays and a Zebrafish model was conducted.
Sources: Literature