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Fetal anomalies v2.0 ESAM Gene migrated from ENSG00000149564 to ENSG00000149564 (gene set migration)
Fetal anomalies v1.107 ESAM Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ESAM were changed from Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO#0700092), ESAM-related to Neurodevelopmental disorder with intracranial haemorrhage, seizures, and spasticity, MIM# 620371
Fetal anomalies v1.106 ESAM Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ESAM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with intracranial haemorrhage, seizures, and spasticity, MIM# 620371; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v1.97 ESAM Seb Lunke Marked gene: ESAM as ready
Fetal anomalies v1.97 ESAM Seb Lunke Gene: esam has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Fetal anomalies v1.97 ESAM Seb Lunke Classified gene: ESAM as Green List (high evidence)
Fetal anomalies v1.97 ESAM Seb Lunke Gene: esam has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Fetal anomalies v1.93 ESAM Chern Lim gene: ESAM was added
gene: ESAM was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ESAM was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ESAM were set to 36996813
Phenotypes for gene: ESAM were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO#0700092), ESAM-related
Review for gene: ESAM was set to GREEN
gene: ESAM was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: PMID 36996813
- Thirteen affected individuals, including four fetuses, from eight unrelated families, with homozygous loss-of-function-type variants in ESAM – 2 of the variants are frameshifts, 1x nonsense, 1x canonical splice.
- Affected individuals have profound global developmental delay/unspecified intellectual disability, epilepsy, absent or severely delayed speech, varying degrees of spasticity, ventriculomegaly, and ICH/cerebral calcifications, the latter being also observed in the fetuses.
- One of the frameshift variant c.115del (p.Arg39Glyfs*33), was detected in six individuals from four unrelated families from the same geographic region in Turkey (southeastern Anatolia), suggesting a founder effect.
- The c.451+1G>A variant was detected in three individuals from two independent families with the same ethnic origin (Arab Bedouin)
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v0.1858 KCNJ10 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: KCNJ10 were changed from SEIZURES-SENSORINEURAL DEAFNESS-ATAXIA-MENTAL RETARDATION-ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE to SESAME syndrome (MIM#612780); Enlarged vestibular aqueduct, digenic (MIM#600791)
Fetal anomalies v0.1849 KCNJ10 Daniel Flanagan reviewed gene: KCNJ10: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19289823, 19420365, 21849804, 19426954; Phenotypes: SESAME syndrome (MIM#612780), Enlarged vestibular aqueduct, digenic (MIM#600791); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal