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Ataxia - paediatric v0.294 EXOSC5 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: EXOSC5 were changed from Short stature; Motor developmental delays; Cerebellar hypoplasia; Ataxia to Cerebellar ataxia, brain abnormalities, and cardiac conduction defects, MIM# 619576; Short stature; Motor developmental delays; Cerebellar hypoplasia; Ataxia
Ataxia - paediatric v0.293 EXOSC5 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: EXOSC5: Changed phenotypes: Cerebellar ataxia, brain abnormalities, and cardiac conduction defects, MIM# 619576, Short stature, Motor developmental delays, Cerebellar hypoplasia, Ataxia
Ataxia - paediatric v0.225 EXOSC5 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: EXOSC5 as ready
Ataxia - paediatric v0.225 EXOSC5 Zornitza Stark Gene: exosc5 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Ataxia - paediatric v0.225 EXOSC5 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: EXOSC5 as Green List (high evidence)
Ataxia - paediatric v0.225 EXOSC5 Zornitza Stark Gene: exosc5 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Ataxia - paediatric v0.224 EXOSC5 Zornitza Stark gene: EXOSC5 was added
gene: EXOSC5 was added to Ataxia - paediatric. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: EXOSC5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EXOSC5 were set to 32504085; 29302074
Phenotypes for gene: EXOSC5 were set to Short stature; Motor developmental delays; Cerebellar hypoplasia; Ataxia
Review for gene: EXOSC5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: - PMID: 32504085 (2020) - Five patients from four families with biallelic variants in EXOSC5. Clinical features included short stature (3/5), developmental delays that affect motor skills (3/5), hypotonia (4/5), ataxia (3/4), cerebellar hypoplasia/atrophy (4/5). Cognitive function was generally preserved, but included mild speech delays in one patient. Cerebellar ataxia was described in two sibs and one singleton - all of whom were compound heterozygous for the p.Thr114Ile variant, inherited in trans with a frameshift variant (p.His30Thrfs*35) or deletion involving exons 5–6 of EXOSC5, respectively. A LoF zebrafish model resulted in a variety of morphological defects including shortened and curved tails/bodies, reduced eye/head size and oedema. Functional studies of the variants in budding yeast and cultured cells showed some defects in RNA exosome function and interactions, that could not be explained by decrease in the steady-state level of EXOSC5.

- PMID: 29302074 (2019) - Three sibs with a homozygous EXOSC5 variant (p.Thr114Ile), associated with mild motor delays, cerebellar ataxia, nystagmus, dysarthria, and moderate ID. The family is also described in PMID: 30950035. No functional studies of the variant were undertaken.
Sources: Literature