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Genomic newborn screening: ICoNS v0.22 F9 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: F9 as ready
Genomic newborn screening: ICoNS v0.22 F9 Zornitza Stark Gene: f9 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Genomic newborn screening: ICoNS v0.22 F9 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: F9 were changed from Hemophilia B to Haemophilia B, MIM# 306900
Genomic newborn screening: ICoNS v0.21 F9 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: F9 were set to
Genomic newborn screening: ICoNS v0.20 F9 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: F9 as Green List (high evidence)
Genomic newborn screening: ICoNS v0.20 F9 Zornitza Stark Gene: f9 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Genomic newborn screening: ICoNS v0.16 F9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: F9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Genomic newborn screening: ICoNS v0.16 F9 Jorune Balciuniene changed review comment from: Well established gene-disease association.
Mechanism: hemizygous loss of function variants in males, but heterozygous females may present with mild clinical symptoms due to nonrandom X-inactivation.
Incidence: 1 per 25-30K males births with >40 % having severe disease.
Clinical disease types:
Severe hemophilia B: < 1% normal FIX level. Usually diagnosed during the first two years of life. Characterized by spontaneous bleedings if not treated.
Moderate hemophilia B: 1-5% normal FIX levels. Prolonged bleeding after trauma, diagnosed before the age of 5.
Mild hemophilia B: 5- 40% normal FIX levels. Typically, no spontaneous bleedings, not diagnosed until later in life.
Pathogenic variants:
>1300 pathogenic variants, mostly point mutations, but also partial and full gene deletions.
Medical management informing pathogenic variants
• Complete gene deletions or major rearrangements are associated with severe anaphylactic reactions upon FIX replacement therapy. High risk for developing FIX inhibitors (> 50 %).
• Point mutations in promoter region (5'UTR) associated with Hemophilia B Leyden, characterized by developmental expression of FIX post puberty. At childhood, FIX levels are <1%, and increase with growth reaching up to 70% of normal levels. Anabolic steroids can help raise FIX levels.
• Missense variants in the FIX propeptide sequence causing reduced affinity to vitamin- dependent carboxylase. These individuals have normal levels of FIX, but develop unexpected reduction of FIX upon administration of vitamin K antagonists (e.g. warfarin)
Treatment:
• Factor replacement therapy: Prophylaxis and early treatment
• Non-factor therapies: available for patients >12 y of age.
• Adeno-associated virus gene therapy: for adult males with <2% of FIX levels
• Surveillance and Supportive care

PMIDs: 16643212, 25851415, 3286010, 3416069, 35269902
https://www.cdc.gov/hemophilia/mutation-project/index.html; to: Well established gene-disease association.
Mechanism: hemizygous loss of function variants in males, but heterozygous females may present with mild clinical symptoms due to nonrandom X-inactivation.
Incidence: 1 per 25-30K males births with >40 % having severe disease.
Clinical disease types:
Severe hemophilia B: < 1% normal FIX level. Usually diagnosed during the first two years of life. Characterized by spontaneous bleedings if not treated.
Moderate hemophilia B: 1-5% normal FIX levels. Prolonged bleeding after trauma, diagnosed before the age of 5.
Mild hemophilia B: 5- 40% normal FIX levels. Typically, no spontaneous bleedings, not diagnosed until later in life.
Pathogenic variants:
>1300 pathogenic variants, mostly point mutations, but also partial and full gene deletions.
Medical management informing pathogenic variants
• Complete gene deletions or major rearrangements are associated with severe anaphylactic reactions upon FIX replacement therapy. High risk for developing FIX inhibitors (> 50 %).
• Point mutations in promoter region (5'UTR) associated with Hemophilia B Leyden, characterized by developmental expression of FIX post puberty. At childhood, FIX levels are <1%, and increase with growth reaching up to 70% of normal levels. Anabolic steroids can help raise FIX levels.
• Missense variants in the FIX propeptide sequence causing reduced affinity to vitamin-K dependent carboxylase. These individuals have normal levels of FIX, but develop unexpected reduction of FIX upon administration of vitamin K antagonists (e.g. warfarin)
Treatment:
• Factor replacement therapy: Prophylaxis and early treatment
• Non-factor therapies: available for patients >12 y of age.
• Adeno-associated virus gene therapy: for adult males with <2% of FIX levels
• Surveillance and Supportive care

PMIDs: 16643212, 25851415, 3286010, 3416069, 35269902
https://www.cdc.gov/hemophilia/mutation-project/index.html
Genomic newborn screening: ICoNS v0.16 F9 Jorune Balciuniene reviewed gene: F9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301668, 32809627; Phenotypes: Hemophilia B; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males); Current diagnostic: yes
Genomic newborn screening: ICoNS v0.7 F9 Jorune Balciuniene gene: F9 was added
gene: F9 was added to Genomic newborn screening: ICoNS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: F9 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: F9 were set to Hemophilia B
Penetrance for gene: F9 were set to Complete