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Mendeliome v1.2722 | FASTKD5 | Zornitza Stark Marked gene: FASTKD5 as ready | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v1.2722 | FASTKD5 | Zornitza Stark Gene: fastkd5 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v1.2722 | FASTKD5 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: FASTKD5 were changed from Leigh syndrome MONDO:0009723 to Leigh syndrome MONDO:0009723, FASTKD5-related | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v1.2719 | FASTKD5 | Chirag Patel Classified gene: FASTKD5 as Green List (high evidence) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v1.2719 | FASTKD5 | Chirag Patel Gene: fastkd5 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v1.2718 | FASTKD5 |
Chirag Patel gene: FASTKD5 was added gene: FASTKD5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: FASTKD5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: FASTKD5 were set to PMID: 40499538 Phenotypes for gene: FASTKD5 were set to Leigh syndrome MONDO:0009723 Review for gene: FASTKD5 was set to GREEN Added comment: 3 unrelated individuals with Leigh syndrome (1 x severe/early-onset/fatal, 1 x milder/childhood-onset, 1 x adult-onset). WES identified compound heterozygous variants in FASTKD5 gene (3 x missense variants, 2 x frameshift variants leading to a premature stop codon). The FASTKD5 gene codes for a mitochondrial protein essential for processing mRNAs at non-canonical cleavage sites in the primary mitochondrial transcript. Analysis of fibroblasts from two subjects showed reduced steady-state levels of FASTKD5 protein by immunoblot, reduced translation of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1, impaired assembly of complex IV, and a consequent decrease in cytochrome c oxidase enzymatic activity. The extent of these deficiencies appeared to correlate with the severity of the clinical phenotype. Expression of a wild-type FASTKD5 cDNA, but not cDNAs expressing the missense variants, rescued all the molecular defects in the subjects' fibroblasts, demonstrating that the alleles are pathogenic. 2/3 missense variants resulted in near complete loss of function, while one was hypomorphic, resulting from impaired protein stability. Sources: Literature |
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Mendeliome v1.2462 | SIRT6 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: SIRT6 was added gene: SIRT6 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SIRT6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SIRT6 were set to 29555651; 30135584 Review for gene: SIRT6 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID:29555651 reported a family with four consecutive cases of late foetal loss with gestational ages between 17 and 35 weeks. The foetuses showed prenatal abnormalities including intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), microcephaly, craniofacial anomalies, sex reversal in male foetuses, and congenital heart defects. A homozygous inactivating variant in SIRT6 gene (c.187G > C; p.(Asp63His)) was identified by WES in the four foetuses. There is also functional data available from in vitro studies, SIRT6 D63H mouse embryonic stem cells and human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived from D63H homozygous foetuses. There is also functional evidence available from several other studies including PMID:30135584, where CRISPR-Cas9-based approach was used to generate a SIRT6-null cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis) model. SIRT6-deficient monkeys died hours after birth and exhibited severe prenatal developmental retardation. This gene has not been associated with any phenotypes either in OMIM or in Gene2Phenotype. Sources: Literature |
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Mendeliome v1.1725 | OTULIN | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: OTULIN: Added comment: Three individuals reported with de novo missense variants and auto inflammatory syndrome. Two had at the same variant, p.Cys129Ser. Experimental data supports dominant negative mechanism. Fourth individual with heterozygous variant in PMID 38129331 and severe fasciitis.; Changed publications: 27523608, 27559085, 35587511, 38630025, 38652464, 38129331 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v1.1532 | CASZ1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: CASZ1 was added gene: CASZ1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: CASZ1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: CASZ1 were set to 28099117; 36293425; 31268246 Phenotypes for gene: CASZ1 were set to Dilated cardiomyopathy, MONDO:0005021, CASZ1-related; left ventricular non compaction Review for gene: CASZ1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Rare cause of paeditric onsent DCM. at least 3 papers report LoF variants, 2 of which each report a novel de novo frameshift variant in children diagnosed with DCM less than 1 and who died at 11 mths ( PMID: 31268246; Guo 2019) and 22mths (PMID: 36293425, Orlova 2022). Another paper (PMID: 28099117, Qiu 2017) reported a nonsense variant that segregated with DCM in a family in an AD fashion (full text not available). Sources: Expert list |
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Mendeliome v1.1057 | SLC4A10 |
Krithika Murali gene: SLC4A10 was added gene: SLC4A10 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC4A10 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SLC4A10 were set to PMID: 37459438 Phenotypes for gene: SLC4A10 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorderMONDO:0700092, SLC4A10-related Review for gene: SLC4A10 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 37459438 Fasham et al 2023 (Brain) report 10 affected individuals from 5 unrelated families with biallelic LoF variants in this gene with a novel neurodevelopmental disorder. Phenotypic features include hypotonia in infancy, delayed psychomotor development, typically severe ID, progressive postnatal microcephaly, ASD traits, corpus callosal abnormalities and 'slit-like' lateral ventricles. These phenotypic features were recapitulated in knockout mice with additional supportive functional studies. Isolated seizures was reported in 2/10 cases. Sources: Literature |
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Mendeliome v1.769 | MB |
Elena Savva gene: MB was added gene: MB was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MB was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: MB were set to 35527200; 30918256 Phenotypes for gene: MB were set to Myopathy, sarcoplasmic body MIM#620286 Mode of pathogenicity for gene: MB was set to Other Review for gene: MB was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 30918256: - Recurrent c.292C>T (p.His98Tyr) in fourteen members of six European families with AD progressive myopathy. - Mutant myoglobin has altered O2 binding, exhibits a faster heme dissociation rate and has a lower reduction potential compared to wild-type myoglobin. - GOF hypothesised - 2/3 of myoglobin knockout mice die in utero, 1/3 live to adulthood with little sign of functional effects, likely due to multiple compensatory mechanisms. PMID: 35527200: - single adult patient with myoglobinopathy - same recurring p.His98Tyr variant Sources: Literature |
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Mendeliome v1.697 | SLC25A36 |
Krithika Murali gene: SLC25A36 was added gene: SLC25A36 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC25A36 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SLC25A36 were set to 34971397; 34576089; 31036718 Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A36 were set to Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 8 - MIM#620211 Review for gene: SLC25A36 was set to GREEN Added comment: Solute carrier family 25 members 33 (SLC25A33) and 36 (SLC25A36) are the only known mitochondrial pyrimidine nucleotide carriers in humans PMID: 34971397 Sharoor et al 2022 report 2 siblings with hyperinsulinism, hypoglycemia and hyperammonemia from early infancy with homozygous SLC25A36 c.284 + 3 A > T variant identified through WES. Functional studies support LoF. PMID: 34576089 report a 12-year-old patient with hypothyroidism, hyperinsulinism, hyperammonemia, chronical obstipation, short stature, along with language and general developmental delay. WES identified SLC25A36 gene homozygous c.803dupT, p.Ser269llefs*35 variant. Functional analysis of mutant SLC25A36 protein in proteoliposomes showed a virtually abolished transport activity. Immunoblotting results suggest that the mutant SLC25A36 protein in the patient undergoes fast degradation. Supplementation with uridine lead to some improvement in clinical course. PMID: 31036718 deficiencies in SLC25A36 in mouse embryonic stem cells have been associated with mtDNA depletion as well as mitochondrial dysfunction Sources: Literature |
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Mendeliome v1.342 | ACVR1 |
Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva is a rare autosomal dominant disease with complete penetrance involving progressive ossification of skeletal muscle, fascia, tendons, and ligaments. FOP has a prevalence of approximately 1 in 2 million worldwide, and shows no geographic, ethnic, racial, or gender preference. Individuals with FOP appear normal at birth except for great toe abnormalities: the great toes are short, deviated, and monophalangic. Ossification occurs progressively over the course of a lifetime in an inevitable and unpredictable episodic manner. Multiple unrelated families reported. The R206H variant is recurrent. Note variants in this gene are also associated with congenital heart disease, PMID 29089047.; to: Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva is a rare autosomal dominant disease with complete penetrance involving progressive ossification of skeletal muscle, fascia, tendons, and ligaments. FOP has a prevalence of approximately 1 in 2 million worldwide, and shows no geographic, ethnic, racial, or gender preference. Individuals with FOP appear normal at birth except for great toe abnormalities: the great toes are short, deviated, and monophalangic. Ossification occurs progressively over the course of a lifetime in an inevitable and unpredictable episodic manner. Multiple unrelated families reported. The R206H variant is recurrent. Clinical trial with palovarotene Note variants in this gene are also associated with congenital heart disease, PMID 29089047. |
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Mendeliome v0.13941 | DHH | Ain Roesley Phenotypes for gene: DHH were changed from 46XY partial gonadal dysgenesis, with minifascicular neuropathy, MIM# 607080 to 46XY gonadal dysgenesis with minifascicular neuropathy MIM#607080; 46XY sex reversal 7 MIM#233420 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.13205 | FASTKD2 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: FASTKD2 were changed from FASTKD2-related infantile mitochondrial encephalomyopathy MONDO:0015632 to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 44, MIM# 618855; FASTKD2-related infantile mitochondrial encephalomyopathy MONDO:0015632 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.13204 | FASTKD2 | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: FASTKD2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.13200 | FAS | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: FAS: Changed phenotypes: autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome MONDO:0017979; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.13200 | FAS | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FAS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.13117 | FASTKD2 | Bryony Thompson Marked gene: FASTKD2 as ready | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.13117 | FASTKD2 | Bryony Thompson Gene: fastkd2 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.13117 | FASTKD2 | Bryony Thompson Phenotypes for gene: FASTKD2 were changed from to FASTKD2-related infantile mitochondrial encephalomyopathy MONDO:0015632 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.13116 | FASTKD2 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FASTKD2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.13115 | FASTKD2 | Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: FASTKD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18771761, 28499982, 31944455, 34234304; Phenotypes: FASTKD2-related infantile mitochondrial encephalomyopathy MONDO:0015632; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.13115 | FASLG | Bryony Thompson Marked gene: FASLG as ready | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.13115 | FASLG | Bryony Thompson Gene: faslg has been classified as Green List (High Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.13115 | FASLG | Bryony Thompson Phenotypes for gene: FASLG were changed from to autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome MONDO:0017979 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.13114 | FASLG | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FASLG were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.13113 | FASLG | Bryony Thompson Mode of inheritance for gene: FASLG was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.13112 | FASLG | Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: FASLG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16627752, 17605793, 19794494, 8787672, 22857792, 33356695, 26334989, 25451160; Phenotypes: autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome MONDO:0017979; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.13112 | FAS | Bryony Thompson Marked gene: FAS as ready | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.13112 | FAS | Bryony Thompson Gene: fas has been classified as Green List (High Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.13112 | FAS | Bryony Thompson Phenotypes for gene: FAS were changed from to autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome MONDO:0017979 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.13111 | FAS | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FAS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.13110 | FAS | Bryony Thompson Mode of inheritance for gene: FAS was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.13109 | FAS | Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: FAS: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7540117, 7539157, 15459302, 33995372, 34171534; Phenotypes: autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome MONDO:0017979; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.9929 | ACVR1 |
Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva is a rare autosomal dominant disease with complete penetrance involving progressive ossification of skeletal muscle, fascia, tendons, and ligaments. FOP has a prevalence of approximately 1 in 2 million worldwide, and shows no geographic, ethnic, racial, or gender preference. Individuals with FOP appear normal at birth except for great toe abnormalities: the great toes are short, deviated, and monophalangic. Ossification occurs progressively over the course of a lifetime in an inevitable and unpredictable episodic manner. Multiple unrelated families reported. The R206H variant is recurrent.; to: Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva is a rare autosomal dominant disease with complete penetrance involving progressive ossification of skeletal muscle, fascia, tendons, and ligaments. FOP has a prevalence of approximately 1 in 2 million worldwide, and shows no geographic, ethnic, racial, or gender preference. Individuals with FOP appear normal at birth except for great toe abnormalities: the great toes are short, deviated, and monophalangic. Ossification occurs progressively over the course of a lifetime in an inevitable and unpredictable episodic manner. Multiple unrelated families reported. The R206H variant is recurrent. Note variants in this gene are also associated with congenital heart disease, PMID 29089047. |
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Mendeliome v0.9743 | CHRND | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CHRND were changed from to Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 3B, fast-channel, MIM#616322; Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 3C, associated with acetylcholine receptor deficiency, MIM#616323; Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 3A, slow-channel, MIM#616321; Multiple pterygium syndrome, lethal type, MIM# 253290; MONDO:0009668 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.9740 | CHRND | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHRND: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16916845, 11435464, 12499478, 18398509, 11782989, 29399782, 18252226; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 3B, fast-channel, MIM#616322, Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 3C, associated with acetylcholine receptor deficiency, MIM#616323, Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 3A, slow-channel, MIM#616321, Multiple pterygium syndrome, lethal type, MIM# 253290, MONDO:0009668; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.9740 | CHRNA1 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CHRNA1 were changed from to Multiple pterygium syndrome, lethal type, MIM# 253290; MONDO:0009668; Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 1A, slow-channel, MIM# 601462; Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 1B, fast-channel , MIM#608930 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.9737 | CHRNA1 | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHRNA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26910802, 10195214, 12588888, 15079006, 18806275, 7619526, 8872460, 9158151, 18252226; Phenotypes: Multiple pterygium syndrome, lethal type, MIM# 253290, MONDO:0009668, Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 1A, slow-channel, MIM# 601462, Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 1B, fast-channel , MIM#608930; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.6908 | SMCHD1 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SMCHD1 were changed from Bosma arhinia microphthalmia syndrome, MIM 603457; Fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 2, digenic to Bosma arhinia microphthalmia syndrome, MIM 603457; Arhinia, choanal atresia, microphthalmia MONDO:0011323; Fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 2, digenic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.6016 | FGF13 |
Zornitza Stark gene: FGF13 was added gene: FGF13 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: FGF13 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Publications for gene: FGF13 were set to 33245860 Phenotypes for gene: FGF13 were set to Intellectual disability; epilepsy Mode of pathogenicity for gene: FGF13 was set to Other Review for gene: FGF13 was set to GREEN Added comment: Two sibling pairs and three unrelated males reported who presented in infancy with intractable focal seizures and severe developmental delay. The variants were located in the N-terminal domain of the A isoform of FGF13/FHF2 (FHF2A). The X-linked FHF2 gene (also known as FGF13) has alternative first exons which produce multiple protein isoforms that differ in their N-terminal sequence. The variants were located at highly conserved residues in the FHF2A inactivation particle that competes with the intrinsic fast inactivation mechanism of Nav channels. Functional characterization of mutant FHF2A co-expressed with wild-type Nav1.6 (SCN8A) revealed that mutant FHF2A proteins lost the ability to induce rapid-onset, long-term blockade of the channel while retaining pro-excitatory properties. These gain-of-function effects are likely to increase neuronal excitability consistent with the epileptic potential of FHF2 variants. Sources: Literature |
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Mendeliome v0.5600 | CANVAS_ACAGG |
Bryony Thompson STR: CANVAS_ACAGG was added STR: CANVAS_ACAGG was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for STR: CANVAS_ACAGG was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for STR: CANVAS_ACAGG were set to 33103729 Phenotypes for STR: CANVAS_ACAGG were set to Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, and vestibular areflexia syndrome; fasciculations; elevated serum creatine kinase levels; denervation Review for STR: CANVAS_ACAGG was set to AMBER Added comment: A novel RFC1 repeat expansion motif, (ACAGG)exp, identified in three affected individuals from 2 families in an Asian-Pacific cohort for CANVAS. Southern blot was used to identify the repeat was ~1000kb in one of the cases, equivalent to ~1000 repeats. Sources: Literature |
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Mendeliome v0.5546 | KAT5 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: KAT5 were changed from Severe global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Seizures; Microcephaly; Behavioral abnormality; Sleep disturbance; Morphological abnormality of the central nervous system; Short stature; Oral cleft; Abnormality of the face to Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies, sleep disturbance, and brain abnormalities (NEDFASB), MIM#619103; Severe global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Seizures; Microcephaly; Behavioral abnormality; Sleep disturbance; Morphological abnormality of the central nervous system; Short stature; Oral cleft; Abnormality of the face | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.5545 | KAT5 | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: KAT5: Changed rating: GREEN; Changed phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies, sleep disturbance, and brain abnormalities (NEDFASB), MIM#619103; Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.5135 | CHRNE | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CHRNE were changed from to Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 4B, fast-channel, 616324; Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 4C, associated with acetylcholine receptor deficiency, 608931; Myasthenic syndrome, slow-channel congenital, 601462; Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 4A, slow-channel, 605809 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.5132 | CHRNE | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHRNE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8755487, 8957026, 11030414, 12417530, 32727330, 32070632, 31773638; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 4B, fast-channel, 616324, Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 4C, associated with acetylcholine receptor deficiency, 608931, Myasthenic syndrome, slow-channel congenital, 601462, Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 4A, slow-channel, 605809; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.4134 | TOGARAM1 |
Arina Puzriakova gene: TOGARAM1 was added gene: TOGARAM1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TOGARAM1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TOGARAM1 were set to 32747439 Phenotypes for gene: TOGARAM1 were set to Cleft of the lip and palate; Microphthalmia; Cerebral dysgenesis; Hydrocephalus Added comment: PMID: 32747439 (2020) - Novel gene-disease association. In two sibling fetuses with a malformation disorder characterised by microcephaly, severe cleft lip and palate, microphthalmia, and brain anomalies, WES revealed compound heterozygous variants ([c.1102C>T, p.Arg368Trp] and [c.3619C>T, p.Arg1207*]) in the TOGARAM1 gene. Functional analysis of the missense variant in a C. elegans model showed impaired lipophilic dye uptake, with shorter and altered cilia in sensory neurons. In vitro analysis revealed faster microtubule polymerisation compared to wild-type, suggesting aberrant tubulin binding. Sources: Literature |
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Mendeliome v0.2449 | SMCHD1 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SMCHD1 were changed from to Bosma arhinia microphthalmia syndrome, MIM 603457; Fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 2, digenic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.2377 | SMCHD1 | Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: SMCHD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31600781; Phenotypes: Bosma arhinia microphthalmia syndrome, MIM 603457, Fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 2, digenic; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.2375 | DHH | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DHH were changed from to 46XY partial gonadal dysgenesis, with minifascicular neuropathy, MIM# 607080 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.2361 | DHH | Naomi Baker reviewed gene: DHH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31018998, 29471294, 11017805; Phenotypes: gonadal dysgenesis, minifascicular neuropathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.1438 | MYL1 |
Bryony Thompson gene: MYL1 was added gene: MYL1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS Mode of inheritance for gene: MYL1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MYL1 were set to 30215711 Phenotypes for gene: MYL1 were set to Myopathy, congenital, with fast-twitch (type II) fiber atrophy MIM#618414 Review for gene: MYL1 was set to AMBER Added comment: Two probands with congenital myopathy and a zebrafish model. Probably need one more family to push it over the line. Sources: NHS GMS |
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Mendeliome v0.1408 | DUX4 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DUX4 were changed from to Fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, MIM#158900 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.1405 | DUX4 | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DUX4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, MIM#158900; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.295 | NFASC | Zornitza Stark Marked gene: NFASC as ready | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.295 | NFASC | Zornitza Stark Gene: nfasc has been classified as Green List (High Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.295 | NFASC | Zornitza Stark Classified gene: NFASC as Green List (high evidence) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.295 | NFASC | Zornitza Stark Gene: nfasc has been classified as Green List (High Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.294 | NFASC |
Zornitza Stark gene: NFASC was added gene: NFASC was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: NFASC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: NFASC were set to 31501903; 28940097; 30124836; 30850329; 31608123 Phenotypes for gene: NFASC were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with central and peripheral motor dysfunction; OMIM #618356 Review for gene: NFASC was set to GREEN Added comment: > 10 unrelated families reported, exhibiting a neurodevelopmental disorder (intellectual disability, developmental delay, motor impairment, speech difficulties, early onset demyelinating neuropathy), with homozygous variants in NFASC. Segregated with the disorder in the family. Some studies with functional evidence. Sources: Literature |
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Mendeliome v0.0 | FASTKD2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: FASTKD2 was added gene: FASTKD2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services Mode of inheritance for gene: FASTKD2 was set to Unknown |
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Mendeliome v0.0 | FASLG |
Zornitza Stark gene: FASLG was added gene: FASLG was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services Mode of inheritance for gene: FASLG was set to Unknown |
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Mendeliome v0.0 | FAS |
Zornitza Stark gene: FAS was added gene: FAS was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services Mode of inheritance for gene: FAS was set to Unknown |