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Mendeliome v1.2479 B3GALT6 Sangavi Sivagnanasundram reviewed gene: B3GALT6: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: https://search.clinicalgenome.org/CCID:008674; Phenotypes: B3GALT6-congenital disorder of glycosylation MONDO:0100586; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v1.972 C1GALT1C1 Zornitza Stark commented on gene: C1GALT1C1: Two maternal half-brothers with missense variant and aHUS phenotype reported, increasing evidence for association.
Mendeliome v1.972 C1GALT1C1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: C1GALT1C1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 37216524; Phenotypes: Haemolytic uraemic syndrome, atypical, 8, with rhizomelic short stature, MIM# 301110; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v1.644 C1GALT1C1 Ain Roesley Phenotypes for gene: C1GALT1C1 were changed from Tn polyagglutination syndrome, somatic MIM#300622 to Tn polyagglutination syndrome, somatic MIM#300622; atypical haemolytic-uremic syndrome MONDO#0016244, C1GALT1C1-related
Mendeliome v1.643 C1GALT1C1 Ain Roesley Publications for gene: C1GALT1C1 were set to 18537974; 16251947
Mendeliome v1.642 C1GALT1C1 Ain Roesley edited their review of gene: C1GALT1C1: Added comment: Red association for aHUS

1x male with de novo p.(Thr89Ile) which is absent in gnomAD v2 and v3 and has very high conservation; Changed publications: 18537974, 16251947, 36599939; Changed phenotypes: Tn polyagglutination syndrome, somatic MIM#300622, atypical haemolytic-uremic syndrome MONDO#0016244, C1GALT1C1-related
Mendeliome v1.381 GALT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GALT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Galactosemia MIM#230400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v1.381 GALT Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GALT was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v1.343 GALT Zornitza Stark Tag treatable tag was added to gene: GALT.
Mendeliome v0.14722 GALT Zornitza Stark Marked gene: GALT as ready
Mendeliome v0.14722 GALT Zornitza Stark Gene: galt has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.14722 GALT Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: GALT were changed from to Galactosaemia MIM#230400; Disorders of galactose metabolism
Mendeliome v0.14721 GALT Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GALT were set to
Mendeliome v0.14720 GALT Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GALT was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.13481 B4GALT1 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: B4GALT1 as ready
Mendeliome v0.13481 B4GALT1 Zornitza Stark Gene: b4galt1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.13481 B4GALT1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: B4GALT1 were changed from to Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iid, MIM#607091
Mendeliome v0.13480 B4GALT1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: B4GALT1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.13479 B4GALT1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: B4GALT1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.11395 C1GALT1C1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: C1GALT1C1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.11362 C1GALT1C1 Ain Roesley Marked gene: C1GALT1C1 as ready
Mendeliome v0.11362 C1GALT1C1 Ain Roesley Gene: c1galt1c1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.11362 C1GALT1C1 Ain Roesley Phenotypes for gene: C1GALT1C1 were changed from to Tn polyagglutination syndrome, somatic MIM#300622
Mendeliome v0.11361 C1GALT1C1 Ain Roesley Mode of inheritance for gene: C1GALT1C1 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.11360 C1GALT1C1 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: C1GALT1C1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18537974, 16251947; Phenotypes: Tn polyagglutination syndrome, somatic MIM#300622; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.8735 COLGALT1 Bryony Thompson Marked gene: COLGALT1 as ready
Mendeliome v0.8735 COLGALT1 Bryony Thompson Gene: colgalt1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.8735 COLGALT1 Bryony Thompson Classified gene: COLGALT1 as Green List (high evidence)
Mendeliome v0.8735 COLGALT1 Bryony Thompson Gene: colgalt1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.8734 COLGALT1 Bryony Thompson gene: COLGALT1 was added
gene: COLGALT1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other
Mode of inheritance for gene: COLGALT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: COLGALT1 were set to 30412317; 33709034; 31759980
Phenotypes for gene: COLGALT1 were set to Brain small vessel disease 3 MIM#618360
Review for gene: COLGALT1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 3 unrelated cases with biallelic variants, and supporting functional assays. The main features of the cases were porencephalic cysts, leukoencephalopathy, lacunar infarcts, cerebral microbleeds/haemorrhages and calcifications. A null mouse model was embryonic lethal, but had defects in the vascular networks of the embryos.
Sources: Other
Mendeliome v0.6445 C1GALT1C1 Bryony Thompson Tag somatic tag was added to gene: C1GALT1C1.
Mendeliome v0.5696 B3GALT6 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: B3GALT6 as ready
Mendeliome v0.5696 B3GALT6 Zornitza Stark Gene: b3galt6 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.5696 B3GALT6 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: B3GALT6 were changed from to Al-Gazali syndrome, MIM# 609465; Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 2, MIM# 615349, MONDO:0014139; Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity, type 1, with or without fractures, MIM# 271640, MONDO:0010075
Mendeliome v0.5695 B3GALT6 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: B3GALT6 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5694 B3GALT6 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: B3GALT6 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5693 B3GALT6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: B3GALT6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25149931, 29443383, 23664117, 29931299, 23664117, 23664118, 31614862; Phenotypes: Al-Gazali syndrome, MIM# 609465, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 2, MIM# 615349, MONDO:0014139, Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity, type 1, with or without fractures, MIM# 271640, MONDO:0010075; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5365 B4GALT7 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: B4GALT7 as ready
Mendeliome v0.5365 B4GALT7 Zornitza Stark Gene: b4galt7 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.5365 B4GALT7 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: B4GALT7 were changed from to Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 1, MIM# 130070
Mendeliome v0.5364 B4GALT7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: B4GALT7 were set to
Mendeliome v0.5363 B4GALT7 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: B4GALT7 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5362 B4GALT7 Zornitza Stark Tag founder tag was added to gene: B4GALT7.
Mendeliome v0.5362 B4GALT7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: B4GALT7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23956117, 24755949; Phenotypes: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 1, MIM# 130070; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5357 B4GALT7 Elena Savva reviewed gene: B4GALT7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 1, 130070; Phenotypes: PMID: 31278392, 31614862, 31862401; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3993 A4GALT Zornitza Stark Marked gene: A4GALT as ready
Mendeliome v0.3993 A4GALT Zornitza Stark Gene: a4galt has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.3993 A4GALT Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: A4GALT were changed from to [Blood group, P1Pk system, p phenotype], MIM# 111400
Mendeliome v0.3992 A4GALT Zornitza Stark Classified gene: A4GALT as Red List (low evidence)
Mendeliome v0.3992 A4GALT Zornitza Stark Gene: a4galt has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.3991 A4GALT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: A4GALT: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: [Blood group, P1Pk system, p phenotype], MIM# 111400; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2620 GALM Hazel Phillimore gene: GALM was added
gene: GALM was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: GALM was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GALM were set to PMID: 30451973; 30910422
Phenotypes for gene: GALM were set to galactosaemia; type IV galactosaemia
Review for gene: GALM was set to GREEN
Added comment: Homozygous and compound heterozygous variants (missense, nonsense and frameshift) found in 8 Japanese patients from unrelated families with unexplained galactosaemia. (No variants in GALT, GALK1, and GALE). This is therefore type IV galactosaemia.
In vitro expression analysis and enzyme activity assay of the patients’ peripheral blood mononuclear cells showed total lack of or compromised expression of GALM protein. Loss-of-function mechanism. One homozygote for one of these variants p.(Gly142Arg) in gnomAD (African population). (Wada, Y. et al 2019; PMID: 30451973)
In vitro expression assay and an enzyme activity assay of 67 GALM variants, taken from ExAc database (missense, nonsense, frameshift and splice). 30 variants concluded to be pathogenic due to no protein expression or faint expression. 5 variants with mildly lower levels were determined as likely pathogenic. All concluded to be loss-of-function mechanism. Incidence of galactosaemia by GALM deficiency is comparable to that of other galactosaemias. Carrier frequency and incidence was estimated for different populations. (Iwasawa, S. et al. (2019); PMID: 30910422)
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.0 GALT Zornitza Stark gene: GALT was added
gene: GALT was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: GALT was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 C1GALT1C1 Zornitza Stark gene: C1GALT1C1 was added
gene: C1GALT1C1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: C1GALT1C1 was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 B4GALT7 Zornitza Stark gene: B4GALT7 was added
gene: B4GALT7 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: B4GALT7 was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 B4GALT1 Zornitza Stark gene: B4GALT1 was added
gene: B4GALT1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: B4GALT1 was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 B3GALT6 Zornitza Stark gene: B3GALT6 was added
gene: B3GALT6 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: B3GALT6 was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 A4GALT Zornitza Stark gene: A4GALT was added
gene: A4GALT was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: A4GALT was set to Unknown