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Aminoacidopathy v1.135 GLS_GDPAG_GCA Bryony Thompson Marked STR: GLS_GDPAG_GCA as ready
Aminoacidopathy v1.135 GLS_GDPAG_GCA Bryony Thompson Str: gls_gdpag_gca has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Aminoacidopathy v1.135 GLS_GDPAG_GCA Bryony Thompson Classified STR: GLS_GDPAG_GCA as Green List (high evidence)
Aminoacidopathy v1.135 GLS_GDPAG_GCA Bryony Thompson Str: gls_gdpag_gca has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Aminoacidopathy v1.134 GLS_GDPAG_GCA Bryony Thompson STR: GLS_GDPAG_GCA was added
STR: GLS_GDPAG_GCA was added to Aminoacidopathy. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for STR: GLS_GDPAG_GCA was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for STR: GLS_GDPAG_GCA were set to 30970188
Phenotypes for STR: GLS_GDPAG_GCA were set to Global developmental delay, progressive ataxia, and elevated glutamine MIM#618412
Review for STR: GLS_GDPAG_GCA was set to GREEN
STR: GLS_GDPAG_GCA was marked as clinically relevant
STR: GLS_GDPAG_GCA was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: NM_014905.5(GLS):c.-212_-210GCA[X]
3 unrelated cases with glutaminase deficiency were compound heterozygous (2) or homozygous for expansion of the repeat, 680-900 repeats in blood samples and 400-110 repeats in fibroblasts. In an analysis of 8295 genomes the median size of the repeat was 14 repeats (8-16 repeats range). There was 1 heterozygous allele with 90 repeats. Functional assays suggest the predominant effect of the repeats is at the level of histone modifications. Epigenetic gene silencing is the mechanism of disease of the repeat. Other variant types are also reported with disease.
Sources: Expert list
Aminoacidopathy v1.132 GLS Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GLS were set to 29468182; 30575854; 30970188; 16641247; 30239721, 37151363
Aminoacidopathy v1.131 GLS Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: GLS were changed from glutaminase deficiency MONDO:0600001 to Glutaminase deficiency MONDO:0600001; Infantile cataract, skin abnormalities, glutamate excess, and impaired intellectual development MONDO:0032685
Aminoacidopathy v1.130 GLS Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GLS were set to 29468182, 30575854, 30970188; 16641247
Aminoacidopathy v1.129 GLS Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GLS was changed from BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Aminoacidopathy v1.128 GLS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GLS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Glutaminase deficiency MONDO:0600001, Infantile cataract, skin abnormalities, glutamate excess, and impaired intellectual development MONDO:0032685; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Aminoacidopathy v1.128 GLS Sangavi Sivagnanasundram edited their review of gene: GLS: Added comment: Classified as Moderate by ClinGen Aminoacidopathy GCEP on 26/07/2024 - https://search.clinicalgenome.org/CCID:004966

Two unrelated probands have been reported with an increased glutamate production level. Two missense variants have been reported (Ser482Cys and His461Leu - both absent from gnomAD v4.1). A zebrafish model partially recapitulated the disease.; Changed rating: AMBER; Changed mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Changed publications: 30239721, 37151363; Changed phenotypes: infantile cataract, skin abnormalities, glutamate excess, and impaired intellectual development MONDO:0032685; Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Aminoacidopathy v1.52 GLS Zornitza Stark Marked gene: GLS as ready
Aminoacidopathy v1.52 GLS Zornitza Stark Gene: gls has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Aminoacidopathy v1.52 GLS Zornitza Stark Classified gene: GLS as Green List (high evidence)
Aminoacidopathy v1.52 GLS Zornitza Stark Gene: gls has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Aminoacidopathy v1.47 GLS Sangavi Sivagnanasundram gene: GLS was added
gene: GLS was added to Aminoacidopathy. Sources: ClinGen
Mode of inheritance for gene: GLS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GLS were set to 29468182, 30575854, 30970188; 16641247
Phenotypes for gene: GLS were set to glutaminase deficiency MONDO:0600001
Review for gene: GLS was set to GREEN
Added comment: Classified Definitive by ClinGen Aminoacidopathy GCEP on 09/07/2021 - https://search.clinicalgenome.org/CCID:004965

6 probands have been reported with glutaminase deficiency. Nonsense, framshift and missense variants have been reported. 5’UTR repeat expansion (680-1500 repeats; normal range 8-16 repeats) has also been reported.
Mouse model was also conducted that recapitulates the human phenotype (PMID: 16641247).
Sources: ClinGen