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Mendeliome v0.7103 HEXA Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: HEXA were changed from GM2-gangliosidosis, several forms 272800; Tay-Sachs disease 272800 to GM2-gangliosidosis, several forms 272800; Tay-Sachs disease 272800; MONDO:0010100
Mendeliome v0.6830 NOP56 Bryony Thompson Added comment: Comment on list classification: A hexanucleotide (GGCCTG) repeat expansion in the first intron of the NOP56 gene is the only reported cause of disease. See STRS
Mendeliome v0.5553 MINPP1 Zornitza Stark gene: MINPP1 was added
gene: MINPP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MINPP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MINPP1 were set to 33257696
Phenotypes for gene: MINPP1 were set to Pontocerebellar hypoplasia
Review for gene: MINPP1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 8 individuals from 6 unrelated families reported with bi-allelic LOF variants. All presented with almost complete absence of motor and cognitive development, progressive or congenital microcephaly, spastic tetraplegia or dystonia, and vision impairments. For most, the first symptoms included neonatal severe axial hypotonia and epilepsy that started during the first months or years of life. Prenatal symptoms of microcephaly associated with increased thalami echogenicity were detected in one, while the seven other individuals presented with progressive microcephaly. Some exhibited rapidly progressive phenotype and the affected children died in their infancy or middle-childhood. Strikingly, all the affected children had a unique brain MRI showing a mild to severe PCH, fluid-filled posterior fossa, with dilated lateral ventricles. In addition, severe atrophy at the level of the basal ganglia or thalami often associated with typical T2 hypersignal were identified in all the patients MRI.

Supportive functional data showing accumulation of highly phosphorylated inositols, mostly inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6), detected in HEK293 cells, fibroblasts, iPSCs and differentiating neurons lacking MINPP1. In mutant cells, higher IP6 level is expected to be associated with an increased chelation of intracellular cations, such as iron or calcium, resulting in decreased levels of available ions.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.2870 HEXA Zornitza Stark Marked gene: HEXA as ready
Mendeliome v0.2870 HEXA Zornitza Stark Gene: hexa has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.2870 HEXA Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: HEXA were changed from to GM2-gangliosidosis, several forms 272800; Tay-Sachs disease 272800
Mendeliome v0.2869 HEXA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HEXA were set to
Mendeliome v0.2868 HEXA Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: HEXA was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2861 HEXA Elena Savva reviewed gene: HEXA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31388111; Phenotypes: [Hex A pseudodeficiency] 272800, GM2-gangliosidosis, several forms 272800, Tay-Sachs disease 272800; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.0 HEXA Zornitza Stark gene: HEXA was added
gene: HEXA was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: HEXA was set to Unknown