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Monogenic Diabetes v0.146 TMEM167A Chirag Patel gene: TMEM167A was added
gene: TMEM167A was added to Monogenic Diabetes. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM167A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TMEM167A were set to PMID: 40924476
Phenotypes for gene: TMEM167A were set to Microcephaly, epilepsy, and diabetes syndrome MONDO:0100328, TMEM167A-related
Review for gene: TMEM167A was set to GREEN
Added comment: 6 individuals from 6 unrelated families (4/6 consanguineous) presenting with neonatal diabetes onset <4mths (6/6), severe microcephaly (6/6), epilepsy (5/6), and developmental delay (4/6).

Whole genome sequencing identified biallelic variants in TMEM167A gene. Variants were homozygous in 5/6 families, and variant types were missense (4), frameshift (1), and splice (1), and all variants were rare/unreported in gnomAD. Segregation studies not reported in paper.

Microcephaly, epilepsy and diabetes syndrome has 2 known associated genes (IER3IP1 and YIPF5) which encode proteins involved in endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi trafficking. TMEM167A is highly expressed in developing and adult human pancreas and brain. Both TMEM167A depletion in EndoC-βH1 cells and knock‑in of p.Val59Glu variant in iPSC-derived β cells sensitized β cells to ER stress. The p.Val59Glu variant impaired proinsulin trafficking to the Golgi and induced iPSC-β cell dysfunction.
Sources: Literature
Monogenic Diabetes v0.10 IER3IP1 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: IER3IP1 as ready
Monogenic Diabetes v0.10 IER3IP1 Zornitza Stark Gene: ier3ip1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Monogenic Diabetes v0.10 IER3IP1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: IER3IP1 were changed from Microcephaly, epilepsy, and diabetes syndrome to Microcephaly, epilepsy, and diabetes syndrome, MIM# 614231; Primary microcephaly-epilepsy-permanent neonatal diabetes syndrome, MONDO:0013647
Monogenic Diabetes v0.9 IER3IP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IER3IP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21835305, 22991235, 24138066, 28711742; Phenotypes: Microcephaly, epilepsy, and diabetes syndrome, MIM# 614231, Primary microcephaly-epilepsy-permanent neonatal diabetes syndrome, MONDO:0013647; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Monogenic Diabetes v0.0 IER3IP1 Zornitza Stark gene: IER3IP1 was added
gene: IER3IP1 was added to Monogenic diabetes. Sources: UKGTN,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: IER3IP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: IER3IP1 were set to 22991235; 24138066; 21835305
Phenotypes for gene: IER3IP1 were set to Microcephaly, epilepsy, and diabetes syndrome