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Mendeliome v1.323 JAG1 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: JAG1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 35819173, 30071989, 14993126, 18570795; Phenotypes: thoracic aortic aneurysm MONDO:0005396; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.11166 JAG1 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: JAG1 as ready
Mendeliome v0.11166 JAG1 Zornitza Stark Gene: jag1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.11166 JAG1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: JAG1 were changed from to Alagille syndrome 1, MIM# 118450; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2HH, MIM# 619574
Mendeliome v0.11165 JAG1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: JAG1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.11164 JAG1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: JAG1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.11163 JAG1 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Two unrelated families reported with CMT type 2. Affected individuals in both families exhibited severe vocal fold paresis, a rare feature of peripheral nerve disease that can be life-threatening. Studies of mutant protein posttranslational modification and localization indicated that the mutations (p.Ser577Arg, p.Ser650Pro) impair protein glycosylation and reduce JAG1 cell surface expression. Mice harboring heterozygous CMT2-associated mutations exhibited mild peripheral neuropathy, and homozygous expression resulted in embryonic lethality by midgestation. Pre-existing rat model.
Sources: Literature; to: Association with Alagille is very well established.

Two unrelated families reported with CMT type 2. Affected individuals in both families exhibited severe vocal fold paresis, a rare feature of peripheral nerve disease that can be life-threatening. Studies of mutant protein posttranslational modification and localization indicated that the mutations (p.Ser577Arg, p.Ser650Pro) impair protein glycosylation and reduce JAG1 cell surface expression. Mice harboring heterozygous CMT2-associated mutations exhibited mild peripheral neuropathy, and homozygous expression resulted in embryonic lethality by midgestation. Pre-existing rat model.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.11163 JAG1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: JAG1: Changed phenotypes: Alagille syndrome 1, MIM# 118450, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2HH, MIM# 619574
Mendeliome v0.10257 MIB1 Chern Lim changed review comment from: Luxan 2013 (PMID: 23314057):
- V943F, seg with LVNC in 1 fam, (gnomADv2: 43 hets).
- R530X, seg with LVNC in 1 fam, (gv2: 13 hets).

Li 2018 (PMID: 30322850):
- in 4 CHD patients: p.Q237H (gv2v3 absent), p.W271G (gv2v3 absent), p.S520R (v2 5 hets) and p.T312Kfs*55 (NMD-pred, absent but many comparables in gnomAD).
- HEK293T cells transfection studies showed: T312Kfs*55 and W271G strongly impaired MIB1 function on substrate ubiquitination, while Q237H and S520R had slight or no obvious changes. Interaction between MIB1 and JAG1 is severely interrupted by p.T312Kfs*55 and p.W271G, but not really in the other 2 missense.
- Overexpression of wt or mutant in zebrafish all resulted in dysmorphic pheno, therefore not informative.

DCM-association = none by Clingen (9/4/2020), ref Luxan 2013 and other pprs, and mentioned gnomAD had too many LoF variants.

De Ligt 2012 (PMID: 23033978): de novo R174H (gnomADv2: 7 hets), indvl with severe ID who also has a de novo R47* in WAC (an AD ID gene with LoF established, variant is P in ClinVar), no other pt-specific pheno provided.

Kaplanis 2021 (PMID: 33057194): Developmental disorders paper.
- 2 missense variants, de novo: 18-19383967-G-A (p.Glu491Lys, gv2 1 het, gv3 absent, GeneDx), 18-19378124-C-T (Thr391Ile, gv2v3 absent, DDD, de novo, no mention of heart pheno).
- Of 6 PTVs, 4 had at least 10 hets each in gnomADv2.; to: Luxan 2013 (PMID: 23314057):
- V943F, seg with LVNC in 1 fam, (gnomADv2: 43 hets).
- R530X, seg with LVNC in 1 fam, (gv2: 13 hets).

Li 2018 (PMID: 30322850):
- in 4 CHD patients: p.Q237H (gv2v3 absent), p.W271G (gv2v3 absent), p.S520R (v2 5 hets) and p.T312Kfs*55 (NMD-pred, absent but many comparables in gnomAD).
- HEK293T cells transfection studies showed: T312Kfs*55 and W271G strongly impaired MIB1 function on substrate ubiquitination, while Q237H and S520R had slight or no obvious changes. Interaction between MIB1 and JAG1 is severely interrupted by p.T312Kfs*55 and p.W271G, but not really in the other 2 missense.
- Overexpression of wt or mutant in zebrafish all resulted in dysmorphic pheno, therefore not informative.

DCM-association = none by Clingen (9/4/2020), ref Luxan 2013 and other pprs, and mentioned gnomAD had too many LoF variants.

De Ligt 2012 (PMID: 23033978): de novo R174H (gnomADv2: 7 hets), indvl with severe ID who also has a de novo R47* in WAC (an AD ID gene with LoF established, variant is P in ClinVar), no other pt-specific pheno provided.

Kaplanis 2021 (PMID: 33057194): Developmental disorders paper.
- 2 missense variants, de novo: 18-19383967-G-A (p.Glu491Lys, gv2 1 het, gv3 absent), 18-19378124-C-T (Thr391Ile, gv2v3 absent, DDD, de novo, no mention of heart pheno).
- Of 6 PTVs, 4 had at least 10 hets each in gnomADv2.
Mendeliome v0.0 JAG1 Zornitza Stark gene: JAG1 was added
gene: JAG1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: JAG1 was set to Unknown