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Infertility and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss v2.0 KASH5 Gene symbol changed from CCDC155 to KASH5 during gene set migration (ENSG00000161609 -> ENSG00000161609)
Infertility and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss v0.103 CCDC155 Jasmine Chew changed review comment from: Note- HGNC Approved Gene Symbol: KASH5 (MIM #618125)

Literature in OMIM- PMID: 29790874; 35674372; 36864840;35708642- multiple unrelated infertile females (diminished ovarian reserve, recurrent miscarriage) and males (NOA) with different biallelic variants

New paper:
i) PMID: 39545410- Compound heterozygous variants pArg519* and p.Leu535Gln in patient 439 (Jordanian), with 3 HMs and 2 miscarriages. The L535Q variant was previously reported in a homozygous state by Fakhro et al. in 2 infertile Qatari brothers with azoospermia (PMID: 29790874). In mice, both male and female null mutants of Kash5 are infertile (PMID: 24062341).
Sources: Literature; to: HGNC approved symbol- KASH5

Biallelic variants reported for POI- PMID: 35587281; 35674372; 35708642; 36864840

Biallelic variants reported for spermatogenic failure-PMID: 29790874; 35587281; 35674372; 36864840

Biallelic variants reported for recurrent miscarriages- PMID:36864840- The authors hypothesized that this reduced interaction with SUN1 might be sufficient to allow folliculogenesis and fertilization despite severe meiotic defects, and suggested that in addition to POF, KASH5 might represent a recurrent pregnancy loss-associated gene.

Sources: Literature
Infertility and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss v0.77 CCDC155 Jasmine Chew changed review comment from: Note- HGNC Approved Gene Symbol: KASH5 (MIM #618125)

Literature in OMIM- PMID: 29790874; 35674372; 36864840;35708642- multiple unrelated infertile females (diminished ovarian reserve, recurrent miscarriage) and males (NOA) with different biallelic variants

New paper:
i) PMID: 39545410-compound heterozygous variants pArg519* and p.Leu535Gln in patient 439 (Jordanian), with 3 HMs and 2 miscarriages. The L535Q variant was previously reported in a homozygous state by Fakhro et al. in 2 infertile Qatari brothers with azoospermia (PMID: 29790874). In mice, both male and female null mutants of Kash5 are infertile (PMID: 24062341).
Sources: Literature; to: Note- HGNC Approved Gene Symbol: KASH5 (MIM #618125)

Literature in OMIM- PMID: 29790874; 35674372; 36864840;35708642- multiple unrelated infertile females (diminished ovarian reserve, recurrent miscarriage) and males (NOA) with different biallelic variants

New paper:
i) PMID: 39545410- Compound heterozygous variants pArg519* and p.Leu535Gln in patient 439 (Jordanian), with 3 HMs and 2 miscarriages. The L535Q variant was previously reported in a homozygous state by Fakhro et al. in 2 infertile Qatari brothers with azoospermia (PMID: 29790874). In mice, both male and female null mutants of Kash5 are infertile (PMID: 24062341).
Sources: Literature
Infertility and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss v0.77 CCDC155 Jasmine Chew changed review comment from: Note- HGNC Approved Gene Symbol: KASH5

Literature in OMIM- PMID: 29790874; 35674372; 36864840;35708642- multiple unrelated infertile females (diminished ovarian reserve, recurrent miscarriage) and males (NOA) with different biallelic variants

New paper:
i) PMID: 39545410-compound heterozygous variants pArg519* and p.Leu535Gln in patient 439 (Jordanian), with 3 HMs and 2 miscarriages. The L535Q variant was previously reported in a homozygous state by Fakhro et al. in 2 infertile Qatari brothers with azoospermia (PMID: 29790874). In mice, both male and female null mutants of Kash5 are infertile (PMID: 24062341).
Sources: Literature; to: Note- HGNC Approved Gene Symbol: KASH5 (MIM #618125)

Literature in OMIM- PMID: 29790874; 35674372; 36864840;35708642- multiple unrelated infertile females (diminished ovarian reserve, recurrent miscarriage) and males (NOA) with different biallelic variants

New paper:
i) PMID: 39545410-compound heterozygous variants pArg519* and p.Leu535Gln in patient 439 (Jordanian), with 3 HMs and 2 miscarriages. The L535Q variant was previously reported in a homozygous state by Fakhro et al. in 2 infertile Qatari brothers with azoospermia (PMID: 29790874). In mice, both male and female null mutants of Kash5 are infertile (PMID: 24062341).
Sources: Literature
Infertility and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss v0.77 CCDC155 Jasmine Chew gene: CCDC155 was added
gene: CCDC155 was added to Infertility and Pregnancy Loss. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC155 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CCDC155 were set to 29790874; 35674372; 36864840; 35708642; 39545410
Phenotypes for gene: CCDC155 were set to Premature ovarian failure 22, MIM# 620548; Spermatogenic failure 88, MIM# 620547
Review for gene: CCDC155 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Note- HGNC Approved Gene Symbol: KASH5

Literature in OMIM- PMID: 29790874; 35674372; 36864840;35708642- multiple unrelated infertile females (diminished ovarian reserve, recurrent miscarriage) and males (NOA) with different biallelic variants

New paper:
i) PMID: 39545410-compound heterozygous variants pArg519* and p.Leu535Gln in patient 439 (Jordanian), with 3 HMs and 2 miscarriages. The L535Q variant was previously reported in a homozygous state by Fakhro et al. in 2 infertile Qatari brothers with azoospermia (PMID: 29790874). In mice, both male and female null mutants of Kash5 are infertile (PMID: 24062341).
Sources: Literature
Infertility and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss v0.77 MAJIN Jasmine Chew gene: MAJIN was added
gene: MAJIN was added to Infertility and Pregnancy Loss. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MAJIN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MAJIN were set to 39545410; 33211200
Phenotypes for gene: MAJIN were set to Recurrent hydatidiform mole, non-obstructive azoospermia
Review for gene: MAJIN was set to AMBER
Added comment: New papers (biallelic variant for HM/male infertility):
i) PMID: 39545410- Novel homozygous splice donor site variant c.349+1G>T in patient 1824 (Italian) with 2 HMs followed by secondary infertility and substantially reduced bilateral ovarian volumes. MAJIN codes for a junction protein that forms a complex with TERB1 and TERB2, which together bind to telomeres and anchor them to the inner nuclear membrane components KASH5 and SUN1. This attachment of chromosomes to the nuclear envelope is essential for homologous chromosome movement and synapsis. In mice, both male and female null mutants Majin are infertile (PMID: 26548954). In humans, biallelic mutations in MAJIN have been reported in infertile males.

ii) PMID: 33211200- A homozygous p.Arg53His in NOA-affected male (Individual 4- M1646) with high CADD scores and low gnomad freq. Mice disrupted for either Majin or Terb2 display impaired synapsis, zygotene arrest, a lack of postmeiotic cells and infertility (Shibuya et al. 2015; Zhang et al. 2017).
Sources: Literature