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Speech apraxia v2.0 KCND3 Gene migrated from ENSG00000171385 to ENSG00000171385 (gene set migration)
Speech apraxia v1.40 KCND3 Hali Van Niel gene: KCND3 was added
gene: KCND3 was added to Speech apraxia. Sources: Expert List,Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCND3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: KCND3 were set to 41530369; 32823520; 23280838; 34361012
Phenotypes for gene: KCND3 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia 19 (MIM#607346)
Review for gene: KCND3 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Reported individual with CAS and de novo missense variant (c.983 T > G; p.(Leu328Arg)) (Van Niel et al., 2026; PMID: 41530369), Validated diagnostic finding from VCGS clinical NATA pipeline.

Spinocerebellar ataxia clinically characterised by dysarthria, and over 20 reported cases with dysarthria (motor speech disorder) (PMID: 32823520)

Loss of function and gain of function are known mechanisms of disease in this gene. Missense variants have been reported to cause both a loss of function and gain of function effect (PMID: 23280838, PMID:34361012)
Sources: Expert List, Literature
Speech apraxia v1.14 Zornitza Stark removed gene:KCND3 from the panel
Speech apraxia v1.6 KCND3 Thomas Scerri Deleted their review
Speech apraxia v1.6 KCND3 Thomas Scerri gene: KCND3 was added
gene: KCND3 was added to Speech apraxia. Sources: Expert list,Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCND3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Phenotypes for gene: KCND3 were set to Brugada syndrome 9, MIM# 616399; Spinocerebellar ataxia 19, MIM# 607346
Review for gene: KCND3 was set to RED
Added comment: An in-house (as yet unpublished) CAS proband with a pathogenic variant.
Sources: Expert list, Expert Review