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Mendeliome v0.1175 TKFC Zornitza Stark Gene: tkfc has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.1174 TKFC Zornitza Stark gene: TKFC was added
gene: TKFC was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TKFC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TKFC were set to 32004446
Phenotypes for gene: TKFC were set to Developmental delay; cataracts; liver dysfunction
Review for gene: TKFC was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated individuals reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1158 MYOM1 Zornitza Stark Gene: myom1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.1155 MYOM1 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: MYOM1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.1155 MYOM1 Zornitza Stark Gene: myom1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.1154 MYOM1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYOM1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27600940, 26656175, 21256114; Phenotypes: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1150 DIP2B Zornitza Stark Gene: dip2b has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.1146 DIP2B Zornitza Stark Classified gene: DIP2B as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.1146 DIP2B Zornitza Stark Gene: dip2b has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.1145 DIP2B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DIP2B: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 17236128; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, FRA12A type, MIM# 136630; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1102 CLDN10 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CLDN10 were changed from to HELIX syndrome MIM#617671; hypohidrosis, electrolyte imbalance, lacrimal gland dysfunction, ichthyosis, and xerostomia (HELIX)
Mendeliome v0.1100 CLDN10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLDN10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: HELIX syndrome MIM#617671, hypohidrosis, electrolyte imbalance, lacrimal gland dysfunction, ichthyosis, and xerostomia (HELIX); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1092 CASP14 Zornitza Stark Gene: casp14 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.1092 CASP14 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: CASP14 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.1092 CASP14 Zornitza Stark Gene: casp14 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.1091 CASP14 Zornitza Stark gene: CASP14 was added
gene: CASP14 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: CASP14 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CASP14 were set to 27494380; 23014340; 17515931
Phenotypes for gene: CASP14 were set to Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 12 MIM#617320
Review for gene: CASP14 was set to AMBER
Added comment: The same 2bp deletion was identified in 3 patients with a mild form of generalised ichthyosis from 2 Algerian families. Casp14-/- mouse models had prominent dermatological features.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.1038 CLCNKA Zornitza Stark Gene: clcnka has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.1034 CLCNKA Zornitza Stark Classified gene: CLCNKA as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.1034 CLCNKA Zornitza Stark Gene: clcnka has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.1026 CLCNKA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLCNKA: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18310267, 29254190; Phenotypes: Bartter syndrome, type 4b, digenic, OMIM #613090; Mode of inheritance: Other
Mendeliome v0.989 AGO1 Zornitza Stark gene: AGO1 was added
gene: AGO1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: AGO1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: AGO1 were set to 30213762; 22495306; 23020937; 25363768; 25356899; 27620904; 29346770; 28135719
Phenotypes for gene: AGO1 were set to Intellectual disability; autism
Review for gene: AGO1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Multiple individuals reported with de novo variants in this gene, most as part of large ID cohorts so phenotypic information is scarce; however, given large number I have rated as Green.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.975 IKZF5 Zornitza Stark gene: IKZF5 was added
gene: IKZF5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: IKZF5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: IKZF5 were set to 31217188
Phenotypes for gene: IKZF5 were set to Thrombocytopaenia
Review for gene: IKZF5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five unrelated individuals with missense variants in this gene. Two de novo, three segregated with disease
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.958 FUK Zornitza Stark Gene: fuk has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.958 FUK Zornitza Stark Classified gene: FUK as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.958 FUK Zornitza Stark Gene: fuk has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.957 FUK Zornitza Stark gene: FUK was added
gene: FUK was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FUK was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FUK were set to 30503518
Phenotypes for gene: FUK were set to Congenital disorder of glycosylation with defective fucosylation 2, MIM# 618324
Review for gene: FUK was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated individuals reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.932 FAR1 Zornitza Stark Gene: far1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.929 FAR1 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: FAR1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.929 FAR1 Zornitza Stark Gene: far1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.928 FAR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FAR1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25439727; Phenotypes: Peroxisomal fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 disorder, MIM#616154; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.928 EFHC1 Zornitza Stark Gene: efhc1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.925 EFHC1 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: EFHC1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.925 EFHC1 Zornitza Stark Gene: efhc1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.924 CEP89 Zornitza Stark Gene: cep89 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.921 CEP89 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: CEP89 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.921 CEP89 Zornitza Stark Gene: cep89 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.916 RAB11A Zornitza Stark Gene: rab11a has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.916 RAB11A Zornitza Stark Classified gene: RAB11A as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.916 RAB11A Zornitza Stark Gene: rab11a has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.915 RAB11A Zornitza Stark Classified gene: RAB11A as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.915 RAB11A Zornitza Stark Gene: rab11a has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.914 RAB11A Zornitza Stark gene: RAB11A was added
gene: RAB11A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RAB11A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RAB11A were set to 29100083
Phenotypes for gene: RAB11A were set to Intellectual disability; seizures
Review for gene: RAB11A was set to AMBER
Added comment: Five individuals reported with DNMs and neurodevelopmental phenotypes as part of this paper; however, clinical details are sparse. Emerging gene, phenotype not yet clearly delineated.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.913 RAB11B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RAB11B: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29100083; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, seizures; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.907 DDOST Zornitza Stark Gene: ddost has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.904 DDOST Zornitza Stark Classified gene: DDOST as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.904 DDOST Zornitza Stark Gene: ddost has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.903 DDOST Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DDOST: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22305527; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ir, MIM# 614507; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.861 TP73 Alison Yeung Gene: tp73 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.861 TP73 Alison Yeung Classified gene: TP73 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.861 TP73 Alison Yeung Gene: tp73 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.860 TP73 Alison Yeung gene: TP73 was added
gene: TP73 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TP73 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TP73 were set to PMID: 31130284
Phenotypes for gene: TP73 were set to Cortical malformation; Lissencephaly
Review for gene: TP73 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported. No functional data
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.859 SMG8 Alison Yeung Gene: smg8 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.859 SMG8 Alison Yeung Classified gene: SMG8 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.859 SMG8 Alison Yeung Gene: smg8 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.858 SMG8 Alison Yeung gene: SMG8 was added
gene: SMG8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMG8 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SMG8 were set to PMID: 31130284
Phenotypes for gene: SMG8 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: SMG8 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported. No functional data
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.857 IQSEC3 Alison Yeung Gene: iqsec3 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.857 IQSEC3 Alison Yeung Classified gene: IQSEC3 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.857 IQSEC3 Alison Yeung Gene: iqsec3 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.856 IQSEC3 Alison Yeung gene: IQSEC3 was added
gene: IQSEC3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: IQSEC3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: IQSEC3 were set to PMID: 31130284
Phenotypes for gene: IQSEC3 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: IQSEC3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported, no functional data
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.855 ICE1 Alison Yeung Gene: ice1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.855 ICE1 Alison Yeung Classified gene: ICE1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.855 ICE1 Alison Yeung Gene: ice1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.854 ICE1 Alison Yeung gene: ICE1 was added
gene: ICE1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ICE1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ICE1 were set to PMID: 31130284
Phenotypes for gene: ICE1 were set to Intellectual disability, cerebral atrophy
Review for gene: ICE1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported, no functional data
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.853 EIF2A Alison Yeung Gene: eif2a has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.853 EIF2A Alison Yeung Classified gene: EIF2A as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.853 EIF2A Alison Yeung Gene: eif2a has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.852 EIF2A Alison Yeung gene: EIF2A was added
gene: EIF2A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: EIF2A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EIF2A were set to PMID: 31130284
Phenotypes for gene: EIF2A were set to Intellectual disability, epilepsy
Review for gene: EIF2A was set to AMBER
Added comment: reported in two unrelated families
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.843 CTNND2 Zornitza Stark Gene: ctnnd2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.840 CTNND2 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: CTNND2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.840 CTNND2 Zornitza Stark Gene: ctnnd2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.839 CTNND2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CTNND2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25839933, 29127138, 25807484; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, Autism, Epilepsy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.829 LEMD2 Alison Yeung Gene: lemd2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.829 LEMD2 Alison Yeung Classified gene: LEMD2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.829 LEMD2 Alison Yeung Gene: lemd2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.829 LEMD2 Alison Yeung Classified gene: LEMD2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.829 LEMD2 Alison Yeung Gene: lemd2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.828 LEMD2 Alison Yeung gene: LEMD2 was added
gene: LEMD2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: LEMD2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: LEMD2 were set to PMID: 30905398
Phenotypes for gene: LEMD2 were set to progeroid disorder
Review for gene: LEMD2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: two reported unrelated individuals, limited functional evidence
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.827 PLD1 Zornitza Stark Gene: pld1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.823 PLD1 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: PLD1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.823 PLD1 Zornitza Stark Gene: pld1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.813 RIC1 Zornitza Stark Gene: ric1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.813 RIC1 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: RIC1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.813 RIC1 Zornitza Stark Gene: ric1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.812 RIC1 Zornitza Stark gene: RIC1 was added
gene: RIC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RIC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RIC1 were set to 31932796
Phenotypes for gene: RIC1 were set to Cleft lip; cataract; tooth abnormality; intellectual disability; facial dysmorphism; ADHD
Review for gene: RIC1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Zebrafish model and consanguineous families but homozygous-by-descent.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.802 SRGAP1 Zornitza Stark Gene: srgap1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.799 SRGAP1 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: SRGAP1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.799 SRGAP1 Zornitza Stark Gene: srgap1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.794 STN1 Zornitza Stark Gene: stn1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.794 STN1 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: STN1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.794 STN1 Zornitza Stark Gene: stn1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.793 STN1 Zornitza Stark gene: STN1 was added
gene: STN1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: STN1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: STN1 were set to 27432940
Phenotypes for gene: STN1 were set to Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcification and cysts 2, MIM#617341
Review for gene: STN1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated individuals reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.788 TDP2 Zornitza Stark gene: TDP2 was added
gene: TDP2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: TDP2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TDP2 were set to 31410782; 30109272; 24658003
Phenotypes for gene: TDP2 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 23; OMIM #616949
Review for gene: TDP2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: ID is part of the phenotype: 4 families with 6 affected patients, with functional evidence.

1 family with 3 affected sibs with homozygous splice site mutation in the TDP2 gene. Patient cell extracts showed absence of the full-length TDP2 protein and absence of 5-prime TDP activity, consistent with a loss of function, although 3-prime TDP activity, conferred by TDP1, was normal. In addition, patient lymphoblastoid cells were hypersensitive to the TOP2 poison etoposide. The findings indicated impaired capacity for double-strand break repair.

1 unrelated Egyptian patient with a similar disorder was homozygous for a truncating mutation in the TDP2 gene

1 unrelated Caucasian patient with same homozygous splice site mutation in the TDP2 gene. Western blot analysis did not detect TDP2 protein in patient primary skin fibroblasts. Patient fibroblasts showed an inability to rapidly repair topoisomerase-induced DNA double-strand breaks in the nucleus and also showed a profound hypersensitivity to this type of DNA damage. Complementation of patient cells with recombinant human TDP2 restored normal rates of nuclear DSB repair.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.785 SLC35A3 Zornitza Stark Gene: slc35a3 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.782 SLC35A3 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: SLC35A3 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.782 SLC35A3 Zornitza Stark Gene: slc35a3 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.781 SLC9A7 Zornitza Stark Gene: slc9a7 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.781 SLC9A7 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: SLC9A7 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.781 SLC9A7 Zornitza Stark Gene: slc9a7 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.780 SLC9A7 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC9A7 was added
gene: SLC9A7 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC9A7 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: SLC9A7 were set to 30335141
Phenotypes for gene: SLC9A7 were set to Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 108; OMIM #301024
Review for gene: SLC9A7 was set to AMBER
Added comment: 6 males from 2 unrelated families with hemizygous missense mutation in the SLC9A7 gene. The mutation segregated with the disorder in the family. In vitro functional expression studies in CHO cells (AP-1 cells) showed that the mutation caused decreased levels of protein expression and reduced oligosaccharide maturation/glycosylation compared to wildtype, indicating impaired posttranslational processing. Subcellular localization studies indicated that protein trafficking was unaffected by the mutation. However, examination of the trans-Golgi compartment suggested a gain-of-function effect and a perturbation of glycosylation of secretory cargo. Serum transferrin studies in 1 patient suggested a glycosylation defect.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.777 ZC3H14 Zornitza Stark Gene: zc3h14 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.775 ZC3H14 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: ZC3H14 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.775 ZC3H14 Zornitza Stark Gene: zc3h14 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.774 ZFHX3 Zornitza Stark Gene: zfhx3 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.774 ZFHX3 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: ZFHX3 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.774 ZFHX3 Zornitza Stark Gene: zfhx3 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.770 MDH1 Zornitza Stark Gene: mdh1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.770 MDH1 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: MDH1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.770 MDH1 Zornitza Stark Gene: mdh1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.769 MDH1 Zornitza Stark gene: MDH1 was added
gene: MDH1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MDH1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MDH1 were set to 31538237
Phenotypes for gene: MDH1 were set to epilepsy; microcephaly; intellectual disability
Review for gene: MDH1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: single consanguinous family with biallelic missense variant in this gene and epilepsy, microcephaly, ID; some functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.768 ISLR2 Zornitza Stark Gene: islr2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.768 ISLR2 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: ISLR2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.768 ISLR2 Zornitza Stark Gene: islr2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.767 ISLR2 Zornitza Stark gene: ISLR2 was added
gene: ISLR2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ISLR2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ISLR2 were set to 30483960
Phenotypes for gene: ISLR2 were set to hydrocephalus; arthrogryposis; abdominal distension
Review for gene: ISLR2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: single consanguineous family with hydrocephalus and arthrogryposis and homozygous truncating variant, mouse model has hydrocephalus
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.755 NSMCE3 Zornitza Stark Gene: nsmce3 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.752 NSMCE3 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: NSMCE3 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.752 NSMCE3 Zornitza Stark Gene: nsmce3 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.751 NSMCE3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NSMCE3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27427983; Phenotypes: Lung disease, immunodeficiency, and chromosome breakage syndrome, MIM#617241; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.750 MYSM1 Zornitza Stark gene: MYSM1 was added
gene: MYSM1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYSM1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MYSM1 were set to 4288411; 28115216; 26220525
Phenotypes for gene: MYSM1 were set to Bone marrow failure syndrome 4, MIM#618116
Review for gene: MYSM1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: early-onset anaemia, leukopaenia, and decreased B cells, may have thrombocytopaenia or variable additional non-haematologic features, such as facial dysmorphism, skeletal anomalies, and mild developmental delay
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.747 IRF3 Zornitza Stark Gene: irf3 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.744 IRF3 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: IRF3 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.744 IRF3 Zornitza Stark Gene: irf3 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.743 IRF3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IRF3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26513235; Phenotypes: {Encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced (herpes-specific), susceptibility to, 7}, MIM# 616532; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.733 ANLN Zornitza Stark Classified gene: ANLN as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.733 ANLN Zornitza Stark Gene: anln has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.732 ANLN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ANLN: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24676636, 30002222; Phenotypes: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 8, OMIM #616032; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.728 CD2AP Zornitza Stark Gene: cd2ap has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.725 CD2AP Zornitza Stark Classified gene: CD2AP as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.725 CD2AP Zornitza Stark Gene: cd2ap has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.724 CD2AP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CD2AP: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30612599, 17713465; Phenotypes: Glomerulosclerosis, focal segmental, 3, OMIM #607832; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.722 LAMA5 Zornitza Stark Gene: lama5 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.722 LAMA5 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: LAMA5 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.722 LAMA5 Zornitza Stark Gene: lama5 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.702 ALKBH8 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: ALKBH8 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.702 ALKBH8 Zornitza Stark Gene: alkbh8 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.684 TRIM28 Zornitza Stark gene: TRIM28 was added
gene: TRIM28 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRIM28 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: TRIM28 were set to 30694527
Phenotypes for gene: TRIM28 were set to Wilm's tumour
Review for gene: TRIM28 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Eleven individuals with germline variants identified; plus one somatic. Exome sequencing on eight tumor DNA samples from six individuals showed loss-of-heterozygosity (LOH) of the TRIM28-locus by mitotic recombination in seven tumors, suggesting that TRIM28 functions as a tumor suppressor gene in Wilms tumor development.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.680 DEF6 Zornitza Stark Gene: def6 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.680 DEF6 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: DEF6 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.680 DEF6 Zornitza Stark Gene: def6 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.679 DEF6 Zornitza Stark gene: DEF6 was added
gene: DEF6 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DEF6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DEF6 were set to 31308374
Phenotypes for gene: DEF6 were set to Systemic autoimmunity
Review for gene: DEF6 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Three individuals from two families, some functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.671 C19orf70 Zornitza Stark gene: C19orf70 was added
gene: C19orf70 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: C19orf70 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: C19orf70 were set to 29618761; 27623147; 27485409
Phenotypes for gene: C19orf70 were set to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 37, MIM# 618329
Review for gene: C19orf70 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated families reported. HGNC approved name MICOS13.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.669 MIPEP Zornitza Stark gene: MIPEP was added
gene: MIPEP was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MIPEP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MIPEP were set to 27799064
Phenotypes for gene: MIPEP were set to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 31, MIM# 617228
Review for gene: MIPEP was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated children reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.668 MRPS14 Zornitza Stark gene: MRPS14 was added
gene: MRPS14 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MRPS14 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MRPS14 were set to 30358850
Phenotypes for gene: MRPS14 were set to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 38, MIM# 618378
Review for gene: MRPS14 was set to RED
Added comment: Single individual reported, functional data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.653 H3F3B Zornitza Stark Classified gene: H3F3B as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.653 H3F3B Zornitza Stark Gene: h3f3b has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.652 H3F3A Zornitza Stark Gene: h3f3a has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.652 H3F3A Zornitza Stark Classified gene: H3F3A as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.652 H3F3A Zornitza Stark Gene: h3f3a has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.643 RUSC2 Zornitza Stark Gene: rusc2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.640 RUSC2 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: RUSC2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.640 RUSC2 Zornitza Stark Gene: rusc2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.639 RUSC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RUSC2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27612186; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 61, MIM# 617773; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.639 RSRC1 Zornitza Stark Gene: rsrc1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.639 RSRC1 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: RSRC1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.639 RSRC1 Zornitza Stark Gene: rsrc1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.638 RSRC1 Zornitza Stark gene: RSRC1 was added
gene: RSRC1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: RSRC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RSRC1 were set to 28640246; 29522154
Phenotypes for gene: RSRC1 were set to Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 70, MIM# 618402
Review for gene: RSRC1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported, 8 affected individuals.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.634 USP27X Zornitza Stark Gene: usp27x has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.634 USP27X Zornitza Stark Classified gene: USP27X as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.634 USP27X Zornitza Stark Gene: usp27x has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.633 USP27X Zornitza Stark gene: USP27X was added
gene: USP27X was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: USP27X was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: USP27X were set to 25644381
Phenotypes for gene: USP27X were set to Mental retardation, X-linked 105, MIM#300984
Review for gene: USP27X was set to AMBER
Added comment: Four individuals from two unrelated families reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.632 KLHL15 Zornitza Stark Gene: klhl15 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.632 KLHL15 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: KLHL15 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.632 KLHL15 Zornitza Stark Gene: klhl15 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.631 KLHL15 Zornitza Stark gene: KLHL15 was added
gene: KLHL15 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KLHL15 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: KLHL15 were set to 25644381; 24817631
Phenotypes for gene: KLHL15 were set to Mental retardation, X-linked 103, MIM#300982
Review for gene: KLHL15 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two families described: variants maternally inherited in both, one deletion, the other truncating.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.611 PIGP Zornitza Stark Gene: pigp has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.611 PIGP Zornitza Stark Classified gene: PIGP as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.611 PIGP Zornitza Stark Gene: pigp has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.610 PIGP Zornitza Stark gene: PIGP was added
gene: PIGP was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIGP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PIGP were set to 31139695
Phenotypes for gene: PIGP were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 55, MIM# 617599
Review for gene: PIGP was set to AMBER
Added comment: Three individuals from two unrelated families reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.605 GLIS2 Zornitza Stark Gene: glis2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.601 GLIS2 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: GLIS2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.601 GLIS2 Zornitza Stark Gene: glis2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.600 GLIS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GLIS2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17618285, 23559409; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis 7, OMIM#611498; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.596 IFT74 Zornitza Stark Gene: ift74 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.596 IFT74 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: IFT74 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.596 IFT74 Zornitza Stark Gene: ift74 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.595 IFT74 Zornitza Stark gene: IFT74 was added
gene: IFT74 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: IFT74 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: IFT74 were set to 27486776
Phenotypes for gene: IFT74 were set to Bardet-Biedl syndrome 20, MIM# 617119
Review for gene: IFT74 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family and functional data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.589 IFT81 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: IFT81 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.589 IFT81 Zornitza Stark Gene: ift81 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.588 IFT81 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IFT81: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27666822; Phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 19 with or without polydactyly, MIM# 617895; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.588 PDE6D Zornitza Stark Gene: pde6d has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.586 PDE6D Zornitza Stark Classified gene: PDE6D as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.586 PDE6D Zornitza Stark Gene: pde6d has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.565 ADAM22 Zornitza Stark gene: ADAM22 was added
gene: ADAM22 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ADAM22 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ADAM22 were set to 27066583; 30237576
Phenotypes for gene: ADAM22 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 61, MIM# 617933
Review for gene: ADAM22 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two families reported; the second one as part of a large consanguineous cohort.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.541 NADSYN1 Zornitza Stark gene: NADSYN1 was added
gene: NADSYN1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NADSYN1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NADSYN1 were set to 31883644
Phenotypes for gene: NADSYN1 were set to Multiple congenital abnormalities; absent kidneys; cardiac; limb; vertebral
Review for gene: NADSYN1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five individuals from four unrelated families.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.535 SPATC1L Zornitza Stark Gene: spatc1l has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.535 SPATC1L Zornitza Stark Classified gene: SPATC1L as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.535 SPATC1L Zornitza Stark Gene: spatc1l has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.534 SPATC1L Zornitza Stark gene: SPATC1L was added
gene: SPATC1L was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: SPATC1L was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SPATC1L were set to 30177775
Phenotypes for gene: SPATC1L were set to Deafness
Review for gene: SPATC1L was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two families with compound het variants, and one family with heterozygous variant and dominant pattern of hearing loss described, some functional data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.533 WBP2 Zornitza Stark Gene: wbp2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.533 WBP2 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: WBP2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.533 WBP2 Zornitza Stark Gene: wbp2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.532 WBP2 Zornitza Stark gene: WBP2 was added
gene: WBP2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: WBP2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: WBP2 were set to 26881968
Phenotypes for gene: WBP2 were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 107, MIM# 617639
Review for gene: WBP2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families identified in a large cohort; supportive animal model data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.531 TMEM132E Zornitza Stark Gene: tmem132e has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.531 TMEM132E Zornitza Stark Classified gene: TMEM132E as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.531 TMEM132E Zornitza Stark Gene: tmem132e has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.530 TMEM132E Zornitza Stark gene: TMEM132E was added
gene: TMEM132E was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM132E was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TMEM132E were set to 25331638
Phenotypes for gene: TMEM132E were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 99, MIM# 618481
Review for gene: TMEM132E was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family reported, supportive animal model.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.528 SPNS2 Zornitza Stark Gene: spns2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.528 SPNS2 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: SPNS2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.528 SPNS2 Zornitza Stark Gene: spns2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.527 SPNS2 Zornitza Stark gene: SPNS2 was added
gene: SPNS2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: SPNS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SPNS2 were set to 25356849
Phenotypes for gene: SPNS2 were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 115, MIM# 618457
Review for gene: SPNS2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family reported, mouse model shows progressive hearing loss.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.526 ESRP1 Zornitza Stark Gene: esrp1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.526 ESRP1 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: ESRP1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.526 ESRP1 Zornitza Stark Gene: esrp1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.525 ESRP1 Zornitza Stark gene: ESRP1 was added
gene: ESRP1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ESRP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ESRP1 were set to 29107558
Phenotypes for gene: ESRP1 were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 109, MIM# 618013
Review for gene: ESRP1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family with affected sibs, mouse model.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.520 PPIP5K2 Zornitza Stark Gene: ppip5k2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.520 PPIP5K2 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: PPIP5K2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.520 PPIP5K2 Zornitza Stark Gene: ppip5k2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.519 PPIP5K2 Zornitza Stark gene: PPIP5K2 was added
gene: PPIP5K2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PPIP5K2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PPIP5K2 were set to 29590114
Phenotypes for gene: PPIP5K2 were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 100, MIM# 618422
Review for gene: PPIP5K2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two apparently unrelated families with multiple affecteds segregating a homozygous missense variant; mouse model.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.518 ROR1 Zornitza Stark Gene: ror1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.518 ROR1 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: ROR1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.518 ROR1 Zornitza Stark Gene: ror1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.517 ROR1 Zornitza Stark gene: ROR1 was added
gene: ROR1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ROR1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ROR1 were set to 27162350
Phenotypes for gene: ROR1 were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 108, MIM# 617654
Review for gene: ROR1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family, sibs with homozygous missense variant; mouse model.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.516 RIPOR2 Zornitza Stark Gene: ripor2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.516 RIPOR2 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: RIPOR2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.516 RIPOR2 Zornitza Stark Gene: ripor2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.515 RIPOR2 Zornitza Stark gene: RIPOR2 was added
gene: RIPOR2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: RIPOR2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RIPOR2 were set to 24958875
Phenotypes for gene: RIPOR2 were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 104, MIM# 616515
Review for gene: RIPOR2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family and animal model data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.514 PROC Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PROC were changed from to Thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal dominant (176860); Thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal recessive (612304)
Mendeliome v0.512 PROC Chris Richmond reviewed gene: PROC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22545135, 30925296; Phenotypes: Thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal dominant (176860), Thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal recessive (612304); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.512 CLDN9 Zornitza Stark Gene: cldn9 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.512 CLDN9 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: CLDN9 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.512 CLDN9 Zornitza Stark Gene: cldn9 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.511 CLDN9 Zornitza Stark gene: CLDN9 was added
gene: CLDN9 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CLDN9 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CLDN9 were set to 31175426; 19696885
Phenotypes for gene: CLDN9 were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive
Review for gene: CLDN9 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family with multiple sibs reported; mouse model exhibits deafness.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.510 TOP2B Zornitza Stark Gene: top2b has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.510 TOP2B Zornitza Stark Classified gene: TOP2B as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.510 TOP2B Zornitza Stark Gene: top2b has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.509 TOP2B Zornitza Stark gene: TOP2B was added
gene: TOP2B was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TOP2B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: TOP2B were set to 31198993
Phenotypes for gene: TOP2B were set to Autosomal dominant deafness
Review for gene: TOP2B was set to AMBER
Added comment: One multigenerational family where variant in this gene segregated; two additional variants identified in a cohort; supportive animal model data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.495 CLIC5 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: CLIC5 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.495 CLIC5 Zornitza Stark Gene: clic5 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.494 CLIC5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLIC5: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24781754, 17021174; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 103, MIM# 616042; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.484 ELMOD3 Zornitza Stark Gene: elmod3 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.481 ELMOD3 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: ELMOD3 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.481 ELMOD3 Zornitza Stark Gene: elmod3 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.480 ELMOD3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ELMOD3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24039609, 31628468, 30284680, 29713870; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 88, MIM# 615429, Deafness, autosomal dominant; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.478 GRXCR2 Zornitza Stark Gene: grxcr2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.476 GRXCR2 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: GRXCR2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.476 GRXCR2 Zornitza Stark Gene: grxcr2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.475 GRXCR2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GRXCR2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24619944; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 101, MIM# 615837; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.473 KITLG Zornitza Stark Gene: kitlg has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.470 KITLG Zornitza Stark Classified gene: KITLG as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.470 KITLG Zornitza Stark Gene: kitlg has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.469 KITLG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KITLG: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26522471; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 69, unilateral or asymmetric, MIM# 616697; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.466 MIR96 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: MIR96 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.466 MIR96 Zornitza Stark Gene: mir96 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.465 MIR96 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MIR96: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19363479, 29325119; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 50, MIM# 613074; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.465 NUP188 Zornitza Stark Gene: nup188 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.462 NUP188 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: NUP188 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.462 NUP188 Zornitza Stark Gene: nup188 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.461 NUP188 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NUP188: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: https://doi.org/10.1159/000504818, 28726809; Phenotypes: microcephaly, ID, cataract; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.455 ATP2B3 Zornitza Stark Gene: atp2b3 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.452 ATP2B3 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: ATP2B3 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.452 ATP2B3 Zornitza Stark Gene: atp2b3 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.451 ATP2B3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATP2B3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22912398, 27653636, 27632770; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia, X-linked 1, MIM#302500; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.451 CACNB4 Zornitza Stark Gene: cacnb4 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.449 CACNB4 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: CACNB4 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.449 CACNB4 Zornitza Stark Gene: cacnb4 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.447 CACNB4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CACNB4: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10762541, 9628818, 27003325; Phenotypes: Episodic ataxia, type 5, MIM#613855; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.438 CCDC88C Zornitza Stark Gene: ccdc88c has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.435 CCDC88C Zornitza Stark Classified gene: CCDC88C as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.435 CCDC88C Zornitza Stark Gene: ccdc88c has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.434 CCDC88C Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CCDC88C: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25062847, 30398676; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia 40, MIM#616053; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.426 FAT2 Zornitza Stark Gene: fat2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.426 FAT2 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: FAT2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.426 FAT2 Zornitza Stark Gene: fat2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.425 FAT2 Zornitza Stark gene: FAT2 was added
gene: FAT2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: FAT2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: FAT2 were set to 29053796
Phenotypes for gene: FAT2 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia 45, MIM#617769
Review for gene: FAT2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Segregates in one family, and identified in one apparently sporadic case. In vitro functional evidence.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.422 MN1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MN1 were changed from to Intellectual disability; dysmophic features; rhombencephalosynapsis
Mendeliome v0.418 MN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 31834374, 31839203; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, dysmophic features, rhombencephalosynapsis; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.416 EEF1B2 Zornitza Stark Gene: eef1b2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.416 EEF1B2 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: EEF1B2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.416 EEF1B2 Zornitza Stark Gene: eef1b2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.415 EEF1B2 Zornitza Stark gene: EEF1B2 was added
gene: EEF1B2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: EEF1B2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EEF1B2 were set to 31845318; 21937992
Phenotypes for gene: EEF1B2 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: EEF1B2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: 5 individuals from two unrelated families described in the literature so far, no functional data but gene belongs to a family implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.398 NLRP2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NLRP2 were changed from to female infertility; early embryonic arrest
Mendeliome v0.395 NLRP2 Belinda Chong reviewed gene: NLRP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30877238; Phenotypes: female infertility, early embryonic arrest; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.382 XPO5 Zornitza Stark Gene: xpo5 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.379 XPO5 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: XPO5 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.379 XPO5 Zornitza Stark Gene: xpo5 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.378 XPO5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: XPO5: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26878725; Phenotypes: Nephrotic syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.374 KANK1 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: KANK1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.374 KANK1 Zornitza Stark Added comment: Comment on list classification: Amber for nephrotic after discussion with Chirag Patel.
Mendeliome v0.374 KANK1 Zornitza Stark Gene: kank1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.373 KANK4 Zornitza Stark Gene: kank4 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.373 KANK4 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: KANK4 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.373 KANK4 Zornitza Stark Gene: kank4 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.372 KANK4 Zornitza Stark gene: KANK4 was added
gene: KANK4 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: KANK4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: KANK4 were set to 25961457
Phenotypes for gene: KANK4 were set to Nephrotic syndrome
Review for gene: KANK4 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two individuals from a single family reported; gene belongs to a family implicated in nephrotic syndrome.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.370 KCNT2 Zornitza Stark gene: KCNT2 was added
gene: KCNT2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNT2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: KCNT2 were set to 29069600; 29740868
Phenotypes for gene: KCNT2 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 57, MIM#617771; Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Review for gene: KCNT2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Reviewed by E Palmer: Ambrosino et al described 2 unrelated females with de novo variants in KCNT2. The first patient had the variant p.(Arg190His) had with West syndrome followed by Lennox-Gastaut syndrome , the second patient had the variant p.(Arg190Pro) and DEE with migrating focal seizures. Both variants were absent gnomad and had supportive in silico support for pathogenicity. In an electrophisological model both KCNT2 R190P and KCNT2 R190H increased maximal current density and shifted toward more negative membrane potential values the activation curve of KCNT2 channels, consistent with gain of function effects. PMID: 29740868.

Gururaj et al describe one male with de novo variant in KCNT2 p. (Phe240Leu) and early infantile epileptic encephalopathy. he variant was absent gnomad and supportive evidence of pathogenicity This variant was electrophysiologically modelled and revealed that the variant resulted in a 'change in function' demonstrating unusual altered selectivity in KNa channels.PMID: 29069600.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.364 GDF11 Zornitza Stark Gene: gdf11 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.364 GDF11 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: GDF11 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.364 GDF11 Zornitza Stark Gene: gdf11 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.363 GDF11 Zornitza Stark gene: GDF11 was added
gene: GDF11 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: GDF11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: GDF11 were set to 31215115
Phenotypes for gene: GDF11 were set to Cleft lip and palate
Review for gene: GDF11 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Cleft lip and palate, and rib and vertebral hypersegmentation in a single family. Mouse model.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.359 MICB Sebastian Lunke changed review comment from: This gene is included in a large number of publications as it plays an central role immunity (MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX CLASS I CHAIN-RELATED GENE B). However beyond a number of susceptibility associations, it does not appear to have been firmly associated with disease in patients.; to: This gene is included in a large number of publications as it plays an central role immunity (MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX CLASS I CHAIN-RELATED GENE B). However beyond a number of susceptibility associations, it does not appear to have been firmly associated with disease in patients.

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/MICB#resources
Mendeliome v0.359 PPP1R12A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PPP1R12A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, holoprosencephaly, disorder of sex development; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.359 ANKRD17 Zornitza Stark Gene: ankrd17 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.358 ANKRD17 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: ANKRD17 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.358 ANKRD17 Zornitza Stark Gene: ankrd17 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.357 ANKRD17 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ANKRD17: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, dysmorphic features; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.347 SLC12A2 Zornitza Stark Gene: slc12a2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.347 SLC12A2 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: SLC12A2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.347 SLC12A2 Zornitza Stark Gene: slc12a2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.346 SLC12A2 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC12A2 was added
gene: SLC12A2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC12A2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC12A2 were set to 30740830
Phenotypes for gene: SLC12A2 were set to Kilquist syndrome; deafness; intellectual disability; dysmorphic features; absent salivation
Review for gene: SLC12A2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single individual with bi-alllelic deletion described; mouse model recapitulated the phenotype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.345 PANK4 Zornitza Stark Gene: pank4 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.345 PANK4 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: PANK4 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.345 PANK4 Zornitza Stark Gene: pank4 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.344 PANK4 Zornitza Stark gene: PANK4 was added
gene: PANK4 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PANK4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PANK4 were set to 30585370
Phenotypes for gene: PANK4 were set to Congenital posterior cataract
Review for gene: PANK4 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Variant segregated with cataract in single 4-generation family, functional data including mouse model.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.327 TARS Zornitza Stark Gene: tars has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.327 TARS Zornitza Stark Classified gene: TARS as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.327 TARS Zornitza Stark Gene: tars has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.326 TARS Zornitza Stark gene: TARS was added
gene: TARS was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TARS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TARS were set to 31374204
Phenotypes for gene: TARS were set to Trichothiodystrophy 7, nonphotosensitive; OMIM #618546
Review for gene: TARS was set to AMBER
Added comment: Clinical features of trichothiodystrophy (TTD) include ichthyosis, intellectual disability, decreased fertility, short stature.

2 unrelated patients with non-photosensitive-TTD, in whom limited clinical information was available (one with DD): one compound heterozygous TARS variants, second homozygous for TARS variant. They showed that the variants had a profound effect on TARS protein stability and enzymatic function.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.288 MAST1 Zornitza Stark gene: MAST1 was added
gene: MAST1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MAST1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: MAST1 were set to 31721002; 30449657
Phenotypes for gene: MAST1 were set to Mega-corpus-callosum syndrome with cerebellar hypoplasia and cortical malformations; OMIM #618273
Review for gene: MAST1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 6 unrelated patients with mega-corpus-callosum syndrome with cerebellar hypoplasia and cortical malformations (MCCCHCM) with de novo heterozygous mutations in MAST1 gene. In vitro functional studies showed that 1 of the variants (lys276del) increased MAST1 binding to microtubules compared to controls. Mutant mice heterozygous for a Mast1 leu278del allele showed a thicker corpus callosum compared to wildtype, and an overall reduction in cortical volume and thickness and decreased cerebellar volume and number of granule and Purkinje cells due to increased apoptosis compared to controls.

1 Emirati patient with ID, microcephaly, and dysmorphic features, with missense variant in MAST1.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.287 MACROD2 Zornitza Stark gene: MACROD2 was added
gene: MACROD2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MACROD2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: MACROD2 were set to 31055587
Phenotypes for gene: MACROD2 were set to intellectual disability; dysmorphic features; microcephaly
Review for gene: MACROD2 was set to RED
Added comment: 1 family with a few affected with microcephaly, ID, dysmorphic features, and polydactyly. Deletion of chromosome 20p12.1 involving the MACROD2 gene was found in several members of the family. qRT-PCR showed higher levels of a MACROD2 mRNA isoform in the individuals carrying the deletion.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.285 LSS Zornitza Stark gene: LSS was added
gene: LSS was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: LSS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LSS were set to 30723320
Phenotypes for gene: LSS were set to Cataract 44, OMIM #616509; Hypotrichosis 14, OMIM #618275; Intellectual disability
Review for gene: LSS was set to GREEN
Added comment: Expanded the phenotypic spectrum of LSS to a recessive neuroectodermal syndrome formerly named alopecia with mental retardation (APMR) syndrome. Ten APMR individuals from 6 unrelated families with biallelic variants in LSS. Quantification of cholesterol and its precursors did not reveal noticeable imbalance.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.283 LMAN2L Zornitza Stark Gene: lman2l has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.283 LMAN2L Zornitza Stark Classified gene: LMAN2L as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.283 LMAN2L Zornitza Stark Gene: lman2l has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.282 LMAN2L Zornitza Stark gene: LMAN2L was added
gene: LMAN2L was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: LMAN2L was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LMAN2L were set to 31020005; 26566883
Phenotypes for gene: LMAN2L were set to Mental retardation, autosomal recessive, 52; OMIM #616887
Review for gene: LMAN2L was set to AMBER
Added comment: 1 consanguineous family with 7 individuals with ID and epilepsy, with homozygous LMAN2L missense mutation. Segregated with disease in family, and unaffected family members were heterozygous variant carriers. No functional studies.

1 non-consanguineous family with 4 affected with heterozygous frameshift LMAN2L mutation. Segregates in family. Mutation eliminates LMAN2L's endoplasmic reticulum retention signal and mislocalizes the protein from that compartment to the plasma membrane.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.272 FRY Zornitza Stark Gene: fry has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.272 FRY Zornitza Stark Classified gene: FRY as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.272 FRY Zornitza Stark Gene: fry has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.271 FRY Zornitza Stark gene: FRY was added
gene: FRY was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FRY was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FRY were set to 31487712; 27457812; 21937992
Phenotypes for gene: FRY were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: FRY was set to AMBER
Added comment: 1 patient with ID/DD and a novel homozygous deletion involving FRY gene identified by genomic SNP microarray. No functional evidence.

2 consanguineous families with 6 affected individuals with ID, and homozygous mutations of FRY. No functional evidence.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.266 EEF1D Zornitza Stark Gene: eef1d has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.266 EEF1D Zornitza Stark Classified gene: EEF1D as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.266 EEF1D Zornitza Stark Gene: eef1d has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.265 EEF1D Zornitza Stark gene: EEF1D was added
gene: EEF1D was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: EEF1D was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EEF1D were set to 30787422; 28097321
Phenotypes for gene: EEF1D were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: EEF1D was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported; one as part of a very large cohort of consanguineous families reporting multiple new candidate genes. No functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.246 RNF113A Zornitza Stark Gene: rnf113a has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.243 RNF113A Zornitza Stark Classified gene: RNF113A as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.243 RNF113A Zornitza Stark Gene: rnf113a has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.242 RNF113A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RNF113A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25612912, 31793730; Phenotypes: Trichothiodystrophy 5, nonphotosensitive, OMIM #300953; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.240 SEMA5A Zornitza Stark Gene: sema5a has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.240 SEMA5A Zornitza Stark Classified gene: SEMA5A as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.240 SEMA5A Zornitza Stark Gene: sema5a has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.239 SEMA5A Zornitza Stark gene: SEMA5A was added
gene: SEMA5A was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SEMA5A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SEMA5A were set to 26395558
Phenotypes for gene: SEMA5A were set to Intellectual disability; autism
Review for gene: SEMA5A was set to AMBER
Added comment: 1 patient with de novo translocation t(5;22)(p15.3;q11.21) and ASD and ID. At the translocation breakpoint on chromosome 5, they observed a 861-kb deletion encompassing the end of the SEMA5A gene. No functional studies.

2 patients with ASD and predicted deleterious heterozygous variants (maternally inherited). No functional studies
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.220 ACTL6B Zornitza Stark gene: ACTL6B was added
gene: ACTL6B was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACTL6B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ACTL6B were set to 31134736; 31031012; 30656450; 30237576
Phenotypes for gene: ACTL6B were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 76, MIM# 618468; Intellectual developmental disorder with severe speech and ambulation defects, MIM# 618470
Review for gene: ACTL6B was set to GREEN
Added comment: Over 10 unrelated individuals reported in the literature.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.219 SELENOI Zornitza Stark Gene: selenoi has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.217 SELENOI Zornitza Stark Classified gene: SELENOI as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.217 SELENOI Zornitza Stark Gene: selenoi has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.216 SELENOI Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SELENOI: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28052917; Phenotypes: developmental delay, spasticity, periventricular white mater abnormalities, peripheral neuropathy, seizures, bifid uvula in some affected individuals, microcephaly; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.214 PHC1 Zornitza Stark Gene: phc1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.211 PHC1 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: PHC1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.211 PHC1 Zornitza Stark Gene: phc1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.210 PHC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PHC1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23418308; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 11, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM#615414; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.193 NECAP1 Zornitza Stark Gene: necap1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.190 NECAP1 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: NECAP1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.190 NECAP1 Zornitza Stark Gene: necap1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.186 NDUFB9 Zornitza Stark Gene: ndufb9 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.183 NDUFB9 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: NDUFB9 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.183 NDUFB9 Zornitza Stark Gene: ndufb9 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.182 NDUFB9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NDUFB9: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22200994; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 24, MIM#618245; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.182 MRPS16 Zornitza Stark Gene: mrps16 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.182 MRPS16 Zornitza Stark Gene: mrps16 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.182 MRPS16 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MRPS16 were changed from to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 2; OMIM #610498
Mendeliome v0.179 MRPS16 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: MRPS16 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.179 MRPS16 Zornitza Stark Gene: mrps16 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.177 MRPL3 Zornitza Stark Gene: mrpl3 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.177 MRPL3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MRPL3 were changed from to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 9; OMIM #614582
Mendeliome v0.174 MRPL3 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: MRPL3 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.174 MRPL3 Zornitza Stark Gene: mrpl3 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.170 CDK16 Zornitza Stark Gene: cdk16 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.170 CDK16 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: CDK16 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.170 CDK16 Zornitza Stark Gene: cdk16 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.169 CDK16 Zornitza Stark gene: CDK16 was added
gene: CDK16 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CDK16 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: CDK16 were set to 25644381
Phenotypes for gene: CDK16 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: CDK16 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family described in this manuscript describing multiple candidate genes for XLID.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.146 CFAP57 Sebastian Lunke Classified gene: CFAP57 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.146 CFAP57 Sebastian Lunke Gene: cfap57 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.145 CFAP57 Sebastian Lunke reviewed gene: CFAP57: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: bioRxiv 773028, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/773028; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.145 EXOSC2 Zornitza Stark Gene: exosc2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.142 EXOSC2 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: EXOSC2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.142 EXOSC2 Zornitza Stark Gene: exosc2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.109 COX14 Zornitza Stark Gene: cox14 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.106 COX14 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: COX14 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.106 COX14 Zornitza Stark Gene: cox14 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.102 CEP63 Zornitza Stark Gene: cep63 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.99 CEP63 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: CEP63 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.99 CEP63 Zornitza Stark Gene: cep63 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.97 CDK6 Zornitza Stark Gene: cdk6 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.94 CDK6 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: CDK6 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.94 CDK6 Zornitza Stark Gene: cdk6 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.92 CD96 Zornitza Stark Gene: cd96 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.89 CD96 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: CD96 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.89 CD96 Zornitza Stark Gene: cd96 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.79 CCDC78 Zornitza Stark Gene: ccdc78 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.76 CCDC78 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: CCDC78 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.76 CCDC78 Zornitza Stark Gene: ccdc78 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.64 BBIP1 Zornitza Stark Gene: bbip1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.64 BBIP1 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: BBIP1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.64 BBIP1 Zornitza Stark Gene: bbip1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.53 TTI1 Sebastian Lunke Gene: tti1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.53 TTI1 Sebastian Lunke Classified gene: TTI1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.53 TTI1 Sebastian Lunke Gene: tti1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.30 HCN2 Zornitza Stark Gene: hcn2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.30 HCN2 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: HCN2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.30 HCN2 Zornitza Stark Gene: hcn2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.24 MASTL Zornitza Stark Gene: mastl has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.24 MASTL Zornitza Stark Classified gene: MASTL as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.24 MASTL Zornitza Stark Gene: mastl has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.22 PCLO Zornitza Stark Gene: pclo has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.22 PCLO Zornitza Stark Classified gene: PCLO as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.22 PCLO Zornitza Stark Gene: pclo has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.11 PNPLA4 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: PNPLA4 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.11 PNPLA4 Zornitza Stark Gene: pnpla4 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.6 ASTN2 Zornitza Stark Gene: astn2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.6 ASTN2 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: ASTN2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.6 ASTN2 Zornitza Stark Gene: astn2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.5 ASTN2 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: ASTN2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.5 ASTN2 Zornitza Stark Gene: astn2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.4 ASTN2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ASTN2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28940097; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.0 STAMBP Zornitza Stark gene: STAMBP was added
gene: STAMBP was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: STAMBP was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 PSMB9 Zornitza Stark gene: PSMB9 was added
gene: PSMB9 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: PSMB9 was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 PSMB8 Zornitza Stark gene: PSMB8 was added
gene: PSMB8 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: PSMB8 was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 PSMB4 Zornitza Stark gene: PSMB4 was added
gene: PSMB4 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: PSMB4 was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 MSMB Zornitza Stark gene: MSMB was added
gene: MSMB was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: MSMB was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 MBTPS2 Zornitza Stark gene: MBTPS2 was added
gene: MBTPS2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: MBTPS2 was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 MBOAT7 Zornitza Stark gene: MBOAT7 was added
gene: MBOAT7 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: MBOAT7 was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 MBNL1 Zornitza Stark gene: MBNL1 was added
gene: MBNL1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: MBNL1 was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 MBL2 Zornitza Stark gene: MBL2 was added
gene: MBL2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: MBL2 was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 MBD5 Zornitza Stark gene: MBD5 was added
gene: MBD5 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: MBD5 was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 LMBRD1 Zornitza Stark gene: LMBRD1 was added
gene: LMBRD1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: LMBRD1 was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 LMBR1 Zornitza Stark gene: LMBR1 was added
gene: LMBR1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: LMBR1 was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 LAMB3 Zornitza Stark gene: LAMB3 was added
gene: LAMB3 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: LAMB3 was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 LAMB2 Zornitza Stark gene: LAMB2 was added
gene: LAMB2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: LAMB2 was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 LAMB1 Zornitza Stark gene: LAMB1 was added
gene: LAMB1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: LAMB1 was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 KCNMB1 Zornitza Stark gene: KCNMB1 was added
gene: KCNMB1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNMB1 was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 IGHMBP2 Zornitza Stark gene: IGHMBP2 was added
gene: IGHMBP2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: IGHMBP2 was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 HMBS Zornitza Stark gene: HMBS was added
gene: HMBS was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: HMBS was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 GPNMB Zornitza Stark gene: GPNMB was added
gene: GPNMB was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: GPNMB was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 AMBN Zornitza Stark gene: AMBN was added
gene: AMBN was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: AMBN was set to Unknown