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Infertility and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss v0.82 MSH5 Jasmine Chew gene: MSH5 was added
gene: MSH5 was added to Infertility and Pregnancy Loss. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MSH5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MSH5 were set to 28175301; 18166824; 34755185
Phenotypes for gene: MSH5 were set to Premature ovarian failure 13, MIM #617442; Spermatogenic failure 74, MIM# 619937
Added comment: Literature in OMIM- PubMed: 28175301;18166824;34755185

New paper:
i) PMID: 36793102 (2023)- digenic het variants in MSH4 and MSH5 (first report indicating that not only one subunit deficiency, but also dysfunctional MSH4-MSH5 interaction or cumulative haploinsufficiency of both subunits, may disrupt homologous recombination during meiosis, finally causing POI).

Documented in FeRGI database- moderate evidence for POI.
Sources: Literature
Infertility and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss v0.43 MSH4 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: MSH4 as ready
Infertility and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss v0.43 MSH4 Zornitza Stark Gene: msh4 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Infertility and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss v0.43 MSH4 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: MSH4 as Green List (high evidence)
Infertility and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss v0.43 MSH4 Zornitza Stark Gene: msh4 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Infertility and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss v0.29 MSH4 Jasmine Chew gene: MSH4 was added
gene: MSH4 was added to Infertility and Pregnancy Loss. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MSH4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MSH4 were set to 28541421; 33448284; 34755185; 33437391; 33448284; 35090489; 34755185; 38175272; 37620942
Phenotypes for gene: MSH4 were set to Premature ovarian failure 20, MIM# 619938; Spermatogenic failure 2, MIM# 108420
Review for gene: MSH4 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Literature in OMIM (PMID:28541421;33448284; 34755185;33437391;33448284; 35090489; 34755185)- biallelic LOF and missense variants reported in multiple familial cases with premature ovarian failure and spermatogenic failure/azoospermia

New papers:
i) PMID: 38175272- novel homozygous nonsense variant ( p.Q40*) in an Iranian family with four affected members consisting of two NOA men with maturation arrest and two women with POI. This variant occurs at the beginning of MSH4 and leads to the formation of a very short chain with 39 residues or complete loss of protein, which it is likely the main reason for the emergence of POI and NOA. Testicular sperm retrieval and ovarian stimulation cycles have not been successful in any of patients.

ii) PMID: 37620942- compound heterozygous variants (p.Thr792Ala and p.Lys741Argfs*2) in a woman with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR), presented with poor oocyte quantity and quality, resulting in unsuccessful in vitro fertilization cycles. Bioinformatics and in vitro functional analysis showed that the p.Thr792Ala variant altered the local conformation of the MutS_V domain without decreasing MSH4 protein expression, while the p.Lys741Argfs*2 variant led to a reduction in MSH4 protein expression without impacting splicing.
Sources: Literature