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Genetic Epilepsy v1.182 NALCN Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NALCN were changed from Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 1 (MIM#615419) to Congenital contractures of the limbs and face, hypotonia, and developmental delay - MIM#616266; Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 1 - MIM#615419
Genetic Epilepsy v1.181 NALCN Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NALCN were set to 30167850
Genetic Epilepsy v1.180 NALCN Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NALCN was changed from BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Genetic Epilepsy v1.179 NALCN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NALCN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25683120, 35388452, 28327206, 27473021, 27558372; Phenotypes: Congenital contractures of the limbs and face, hypotonia, and developmental delay - MIM#616266, Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 1 - MIM#615419; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Genetic Epilepsy v0.2229 NALCN Zornitza Stark Marked gene: NALCN as ready
Genetic Epilepsy v0.2229 NALCN Zornitza Stark Gene: nalcn has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Genetic Epilepsy v0.2229 NALCN Zornitza Stark Classified gene: NALCN as Green List (high evidence)
Genetic Epilepsy v0.2229 NALCN Zornitza Stark Gene: nalcn has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Genetic Epilepsy v0.2060 NALCN Rylee Peters gene: NALCN was added
gene: NALCN was added to Genetic Epilepsy. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NALCN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NALCN were set to 30167850
Phenotypes for gene: NALCN were set to Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 1 (MIM#615419)
Review for gene: NALCN was set to GREEN
Added comment: PMID: 30167850
– Cohort of individuals with novel NALCN or UNC80 variants; includes 16 individuals with biallelic NALCN variants and 1 individual with a de novo NALCN variant.
- All individuals (16/16) with biallelic NALCN variants presented with neonatal hypotonia, failure to thrive, ID, and muscular hypotonia. Other clinical features include severe ID (14/16), nonverbal (14/16), non-walking (13/16), chronic constipation (14/16), extrapyramidal/abnormal movements (12/16), strabismus (12/16), sleeping difficulties (10/16), increased tendency to infections (9/16), and some individuals presented with seizures (7/16).
- Table 1 describes clinical features of individuals with biallelic NALCN variants, showing 13/19 previously published individuals also had seizures.
Sources: Literature
Genetic Epilepsy v0.895 UNC80 Zornitza Stark commented on gene: UNC80: UNC80 is part of the NALCN complex, and this is considered a NALCN channelopathy.

More than 20 individuals from more than 5 unrelated families reported with bi-allelic variants in this gene and severe autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder with onset at birth or in early infancy. Affected individuals show severe global developmental delay with poor or absent speech and absent or limited ability to walk. Some have had seizures; brain structure is typically normal.

UNC80 knockout mice are neonatal lethal.