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Mendeliome v1.2153 MRVI1 Bryony Thompson gene: MRVI1 was added
gene: MRVI1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
new gene name tags were added to gene: MRVI1.
Mode of inheritance for gene: MRVI1 was set to Unknown
Publications for gene: MRVI1 were set to 30001348
Phenotypes for gene: MRVI1 were set to moyamoya syndrome
Review for gene: MRVI1 was set to RED
Added comment: A single report of a variant as a possible modifier of NF1-related Moyamoya disease. The SNP rs35857561 segregates co-occurring with NF1 in 2 families and Moyamoya disease. rs35857561 is a common SNP and IRAG1 (new gene name) hasn't been reported in association with Mendelian disease.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v1.1165 FTCD Bryony Thompson changed review comment from: Well-established gene-disease association (see OMIM entry). Glutamate formiminotransferase deficiency is classified as a metabolic disorder by the NIH GARD (https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/diseases-by-category/14/metabolic-disorders), and is an inborn error of amino acid metabolism.
Sources: NHS GMS; to: Glutamate formiminotransferase deficiency is classified as a benign form of folate metabolism disorder and an inborn error of amino acid metabolism without clinically significant phenotype (http://iembase.com/disorder/47).
Mendeliome v0.11828 NHS Zornitza Stark Marked gene: NHS as ready
Mendeliome v0.11828 NHS Zornitza Stark Gene: nhs has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.11828 NHS Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NHS were changed from to Nance-Horan syndrome - MIM#302350; Cataract 40, X-linked - MIM#302200
Mendeliome v0.11827 NHS Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NHS were set to
Mendeliome v0.11826 NHS Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NHS was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.11792 NHS Krithika Murali reviewed gene: NHS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31755796, 25266737; Phenotypes: Nance-Horan syndrome - MIM#302350, Cataract 40, X-linked - MIM#302200; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.6172 BCAT2 Bryony Thompson changed review comment from: A single case reported with compound heterozygous variants with functional studies demonstrating that the two variants resulted in decreased BCAT2 enzyme activity. Also, a null mouse model has a phenotype similar to human maple syrup urine disease.
Sources: NHS GMS; to: 6 cases from 5 unrelated families with homozygous or compound heterozygous variant, and supporting functional studies demonstrating decreased BCAT2 enzyme activity for some of the variants. Also, a null mouse model has a phenotype similar to human maple syrup urine disease.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.6172 BCAT2 Bryony Thompson gene: BCAT2 was added
gene: BCAT2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: BCAT2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: BCAT2 were set to 14755340; 25653144
Phenotypes for gene: BCAT2 were set to Hypervalinemia or hyperleucine-isoleucinemia MIM#618850; disorder of branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Review for gene: BCAT2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: A single case reported with compound heterozygous variants with functional studies demonstrating that the two variants resulted in decreased BCAT2 enzyme activity. Also, a null mouse model has a phenotype similar to human maple syrup urine disease.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.4867 CCT2 Zornitza Stark gene: CCT2 was added
gene: CCT2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: CCT2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CCT2 were set to 27645772; 29450543
Phenotypes for gene: CCT2 were set to Leber's congenital amaurosis
Review for gene: CCT2 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family reported with compound het missense variants, functional data, including animal model.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.3450 DACT1 Natalie Tan gene: DACT1 was added
gene: DACT1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: DACT1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: DACT1 were set to PMID: 28054444; 22610794; 19701191
Phenotypes for gene: DACT1 were set to ?Townes-Brocks syndrome 2 (OMIM #617466)
Review for gene: DACT1 was set to RED
Added comment: Webb et al. (2017) reported 6 affected members of a 3-generation family with ?Townes-Brocks syndrome-2, identified heterozygosity for a nonsense mutation in the DACT1 gene that segregated with disease. Clinical features include imperforate anus, rectovaginal fistula, crossed fused renal ectopia, vesicoureteral reflux, unilateral microtia, overfolded helices and cupped ears. One family member (proband's mother) with scoliosis and spina bifida occulta. Neural tube defects reported in a study of human fetuses (PMID: 22610794) and a mouse model (PMID: 19701191). Listed in Decipher v10.0 for an individual with abnormalities of (i) head or neck (ii) nervous system (iii) skeletal system. Unlike the gene SALL1 that causes Townes-Brocks syndrome 1, there is no information specifically relating to DACT1 with radial dysplasia, as these were not observed in the family with ?Townes-Brocks syndrome 2 (PMID: 28054444).
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.2287 LARS Zornitza Stark gene: LARS was added
gene: LARS was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: LARS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LARS were set to 28774368; 30349989; 22607940
Phenotypes for gene: LARS were set to Infantile liver failure syndrome 1, MIM# 615438
Review for gene: LARS was set to GREEN
gene: LARS was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Six unrelated families reported in the literature, reviewed in PMID: 30349989.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1890 NEK10 Zornitza Stark gene: NEK10 was added
gene: NEK10 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: NEK10 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NEK10 were set to 31959991
Phenotypes for gene: NEK10 were set to Primary ciliary dyskinesia; bronchiectasis
Review for gene: NEK10 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Nine individuals from 5 unrelated families, some functional data.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1845 AGTPBP1 Zornitza Stark gene: AGTPBP1 was added
gene: AGTPBP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: AGTPBP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: AGTPBP1 were set to 30420557
Phenotypes for gene: AGTPBP1 were set to Early onset cerebellar atrophy, developmental delay, and feeding and respiratory difficulties, severe motor neuronopathy; Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with cerebellar atrophy, 618276
Review for gene: AGTPBP1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Thirteen individuals with bi-allelic variants in this gene, complex neurological phenotype of dev delay/ID, cerebellar atrophy and neuropathy, severe progressive course in six.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1823 SLC25A21 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC25A21 was added
gene: SLC25A21 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC25A21 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC25A21 were set to 29517768
Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A21 were set to Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome-18, MIM#618811
Review for gene: SLC25A21 was set to AMBER
Added comment: One case with a homozygous variant and functional assays showing mitochondrial dysfunction.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1821 SLC25A10 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC25A10 was added
gene: SLC25A10 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC25A10 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC25A10 were set to 29211846
Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A10 were set to Intractable epileptic encephalopathy
Review for gene: SLC25A10 was set to AMBER
Added comment: One case with intractable epileptic encephalopathy with complex I deficiency, with biallelic variants. Yeast SLC25A10 ortholog lack-of-function causes impairment in mitochondrial respiration, reduced mtDNA copy number and oxidative stress vulnerability.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1815 PTCD3 Zornitza Stark gene: PTCD3 was added
gene: PTCD3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: PTCD3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PTCD3 were set to 30607703; 19427859
Phenotypes for gene: PTCD3 were set to Intellectual disability; optic atrophy; Leigh-like syndrome
Review for gene: PTCD3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: One compound heterozygote case and functional assays. Essential subunit of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) complexes.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1814 PTCD1 Zornitza Stark gene: PTCD1 was added
gene: PTCD1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: PTCD1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PTCD1 were set to 25058219
Phenotypes for gene: PTCD1 were set to Cardiomyopathy
Review for gene: PTCD1 was set to RED
Added comment: Single case reported with no functional characterisation. Biochemical analyses of heart tissue identified global COX defect. No OMIM phenotype.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1809 OXA1L Zornitza Stark gene: OXA1L was added
gene: OXA1L was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: OXA1L was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: OXA1L were set to 30201738; 16435202
Phenotypes for gene: OXA1L were set to Encephalopathy; hypotonia; developmental delay
Review for gene: OXA1L was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family reported with biochemical and molecular analyses of patient skeletal muscle and fibroblasts. In vitro functional assays in human cell lines, Drosophila model, and yeast-based assays. Loss of function affects oxidative phosphorylation complexes IV and V.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1807 NSUN3 Zornitza Stark gene: NSUN3 was added
gene: NSUN3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: NSUN3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NSUN3 were set to 27356879
Phenotypes for gene: NSUN3 were set to combined mitochondrial respiratory chain complex deficiency
Review for gene: NSUN3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: A single compound heterozygous case. Patient-derived fibroblasts exhibited severe defects in mitochondrial translation that can be rescued by exogenous expression of NSun3. In vitro functional assays also conducted.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1805 NDUFB10 Zornitza Stark gene: NDUFB10 was added
gene: NDUFB10 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: NDUFB10 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NDUFB10 were set to 28040730; 32025618
Phenotypes for gene: NDUFB10 were set to fatal infantile lactic acidosis; cardiomyopathy
Review for gene: NDUFB10 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single compound heterozygote case and mitochondrial phenotype. Assays of respiratory chain enzyme activities and functions in patient tissues/fibroblasts and in vitro functional assays. Plant model system supporting mitochondrial complex I dysfunction.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1801 MRM2 Zornitza Stark gene: MRM2 was added
gene: MRM2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: MRM2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MRM2 were set to 28973171
Phenotypes for gene: MRM2 were set to MELAS-like
Review for gene: MRM2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single individual reported plus functional data. MRM2 encodes an enzyme responsible for 2'-O-methyl modification at position U1369 in the human mitochondrial 16S rRNA.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1798 IDH3A Zornitza Stark gene: IDH3A was added
gene: IDH3A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: IDH3A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: IDH3A were set to 31012789; 30478029; 30058936; 28412069
Phenotypes for gene: IDH3A were set to Retinitis pigmentosa
Review for gene: IDH3A was set to GREEN
Added comment: Six unrelated families reported with retinitis pigmentosa. Mouse model.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1797 GATC Zornitza Stark gene: GATC was added
gene: GATC was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: GATC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GATC were set to 30283131
Phenotypes for gene: GATC were set to Mitochondrial cardiomyopathy
Review for gene: GATC was set to RED
Added comment: Two families with 6 affected individuals reported; same homozygous variant.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1796 GATB Zornitza Stark gene: GATB was added
gene: GATB was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: GATB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GATB were set to 30283131
Phenotypes for gene: GATB were set to Mitochondrial cardiomyopathy
Review for gene: GATB was set to RED
Added comment: Single family reported with two affected siblings
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1781 TFAM Zornitza Stark gene: TFAM was added
gene: TFAM was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: TFAM was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TFAM were set to 27448789; 29021295; 9500544
Phenotypes for gene: TFAM were set to Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 15 (hepatocerebral type) MIM#617156
Review for gene: TFAM was set to AMBER
Added comment: One consanguineous family segregates a homozygous variant. Tfam knockout mouse has a mitochondrial cardiomyopathy phenotype and severe mtDNA depletion with abolished oxidative phosphorylation.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1779 TIMM22 Zornitza Stark gene: TIMM22 was added
gene: TIMM22 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: TIMM22 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TIMM22 were set to 30452684
Phenotypes for gene: TIMM22 were set to mitochondrial myopathy; hypotonia; gastroesophageal reflux disease
Review for gene: TIMM22 was set to AMBER
Added comment: One compound heterozygote case identified with supporting in vitro and patient cell functional assays.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1777 TIMMDC1 Zornitza Stark gene: TIMMDC1 was added
gene: TIMMDC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: TIMMDC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TIMMDC1 were set to 28604674; 30981218
Phenotypes for gene: TIMMDC1 were set to Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 31 MIM#618251
Review for gene: TIMMDC1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: A deep intronic variant (c.597-1340A>G, only detectable by WGS) that causes a splicing aberration was identified in a homozygous state in 3 unrelated cases from different ethnic backgrounds. A patient with Leigh-like syndrome had a homozygous stopgain variant in PDHX and a homozygous stopgain variant in TIMMDC1 (p.Arg225*). The TIMMDC1 mutant protein could still rescue complex I assembly in TIMMDC1 knockout cells and the patient’s clinical phenotype was not clearly distinct from that of other patients with the same PDHX defect.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1775 TMEM65 Zornitza Stark gene: TMEM65 was added
gene: TMEM65 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM65 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TMEM65 were set to 28295037
Phenotypes for gene: TMEM65 were set to Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy
Review for gene: TMEM65 was set to AMBER
Added comment: One homozygous case with a mitochondrial encephalomyopathy and functional assays showing the protein is important for mitochondrial respiration and mtDNA copy number maintenance.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1773 SSBP1 Bryony Thompson gene: SSBP1 was added
gene: SSBP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: SSBP1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SSBP1 were set to 31298765; 31479473; 31550237; 31550240
Phenotypes for gene: SSBP1 were set to Optic atrophy with or without extraocular phenotypes
Review for gene: SSBP1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: At least 9 dominant families/cases and 1 recessive with optic atrophy with/without additional clinical features, including retinal macular dystrophy, sensorineural deafness, mitochondrial myopathy, and kidney failure. Supporting evidence in functional assays and zebrafish model.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1769 YME1L1 Zornitza Stark gene: YME1L1 was added
gene: YME1L1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: YME1L1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: YME1L1 were set to 30544562; 27495975
Phenotypes for gene: YME1L1 were set to Optic atrophy 11, MIM#617302
Review for gene: YME1L1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: One consanguineous family with a homozygous variant and functional assays. YME1L leads to mitochondrial fragmentation and severely disorganized and attenuated cristae architecture in in vitro functional assays.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1438 MYL1 Bryony Thompson gene: MYL1 was added
gene: MYL1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYL1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MYL1 were set to 30215711
Phenotypes for gene: MYL1 were set to Myopathy, congenital, with fast-twitch (type II) fiber atrophy MIM#618414
Review for gene: MYL1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two probands with congenital myopathy and a zebrafish model. Probably need one more family to push it over the line.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1436 FXR1 Bryony Thompson gene: FXR1 was added
gene: FXR1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: FXR1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FXR1 were set to 30770808
Phenotypes for gene: FXR1 were set to Congenital multi-minicore myopathy
Review for gene: FXR1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two unrelated families and a mouse model with non-lethal myopathy phenotype.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.0 NHS Zornitza Stark gene: NHS was added
gene: NHS was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: NHS was set to Unknown