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Cerebral vascular malformations v1.6 NOS3 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: NOS3 as ready
Cerebral vascular malformations v1.6 NOS3 Zornitza Stark Gene: nos3 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Cerebral vascular malformations v1.6 NOS3 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: NOS3 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Cerebral vascular malformations v1.6 NOS3 Zornitza Stark Gene: nos3 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Cerebral vascular malformations v1.5 NOS3 Zornitza Stark gene: NOS3 was added
gene: NOS3 was added to Cerebral vascular malformations. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NOS3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NOS3 were set to 36941667; 37383439
Phenotypes for gene: NOS3 were set to Moyamoya disease, MONDO:0016820
Review for gene: NOS3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID:36941667 analysed six patients from a cohort of 126 consecutive unrelated probands with Moyamoya angiopathy (MMA) of unknown etiology. Two of these six patients were identified with homozygous NOS3 variants, of which one is missense (c.1942T> C, p.(Cys648Arg)) and the other is splice-site variant (c.1502 + 1G > C). Both probands with NOS3 variants suffered from an infant-onset and severe MMA associated with posterior cerebral artery steno-occlusive lesions. There is also some functional evidence available for both variants.

PMID:37383439 reported six patients with Moyamoya disease, of which one patient was identified with monoallelic missense NOS3 variant (c.1684G>A; p.Glu562Lys.

In summary, there are two unrelated cases and some functional evidence available for the association of biallelic variants with MMA. However, there is only one case with monoallelic NOS3 variant. The pathogenicity of this monoallelic variant was not explored in detail in the publication
Sources: Literature