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Mendeliome v1.4135 OSR2 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: OSR2 as ready
Mendeliome v1.4135 OSR2 Zornitza Stark Gene: osr2 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v1.4135 OSR2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: OSR2 were changed from MONDO:0005497 to Skeletal dysplasia, MONDO:0018230, OSR2-related
Mendeliome v1.4134 OSR2 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: OSR2 as Green List (high evidence)
Mendeliome v1.4134 OSR2 Zornitza Stark Gene: osr2 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v1.4133 OSR2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OSR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Skeletal dysplasia, MONDO:0018230, OSR2-related; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v1.4114 OSR2 Sangavi Sivagnanasundram gene: OSR2 was added
gene: OSR2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: OSR2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: OSR2 were set to 41424369; 21262216
Phenotypes for gene: OSR2 were set to MONDO:0005497
Review for gene: OSR2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 41424369 reports six unrelated families (13 affected individuals) presenting with radioulnar synostosis, distal ulna hypoplasia, joint stiffness, ear deformities, scoliosis and short stature.

Variant: two nonsense, two missense at the same codon, and a 383‑kb deletion were reported. The variants segregate in an autosomal‑dominant pattern with incomplete penetrance and was identified de novo in one family

Functional assays (Western blot, immunofluorescence) demonstrate loss‑of‑function.

21262216 - Reports Osr2 knockout mice that recapitulate the human phenotype of joint fusion, supporting the loss-of-function mechanism of the disease.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v1.1117 GOSR2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: Four children from two sibships from an extended consanguineous Palestinian family were reported with congenital profound hearing loss, whereas the parents of both sibships are first cousins with normal hearing. The families reported occasional febrile seizures in infancy for each of the deaf children, but these did not persist into adolescence. These affected children were identified with autosomal recessive GOSR2 variant, c.1A > C, p.Met1Leu. This variant appeared once in the gnomAD database, as a heterozygote, and not in any of ~2000 in-house controls of Palestinian ancestry.

All previously reported cases with biallelic GOSR2 variants had normal hearing and hence the differences in translation efficiency due to the effect of this variant may be responsible for this hearing loss phenotype (PMID:37074134).; to: This gene should be added in 'Deafness_IsolatedAndComplex' panel with red rating.

Four children from two sibships from an extended consanguineous Palestinian family were reported with congenital profound hearing loss, whereas the parents of both sibships are first cousins with normal hearing. The families reported occasional febrile seizures in infancy for each of the deaf children, but these did not persist into adolescence. These affected children were identified with autosomal recessive GOSR2 variant, c.1A > C, p.Met1Leu. This variant appeared once in the gnomAD database, as a heterozygote, and not in any of ~2000 in-house controls of Palestinian ancestry.

All previously reported cases with biallelic GOSR2 variants had normal hearing and hence the differences in translation efficiency due to the effect of this variant may be responsible for this hearing loss phenotype (PMID:37074134).
Mendeliome v1.1117 GOSR2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: GOSR2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 37074134; Phenotypes: hearing loss, autosomal recessive, MONDO:0019588; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v1.570 GOSR2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: GOSR2 were changed from Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 6 , MIM#614018 to Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 6 , MIM#614018; Muscular dystrophy, congenital, with or without seizures, MIM# 620166
Mendeliome v1.569 GOSR2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: GOSR2: Added comment: PMIDs 29855340; 33639315: at least three families reported with a muscular dystrophy presentation as well as seizures.; Changed publications: 21549339, 24458321, 30363482, 29855340, 33639315; Changed phenotypes: Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 6 , MIM#614018, Muscular dystrophy, congenital, with or without seizures, MIM# 620166
Mendeliome v0.14600 GOSR2 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: GOSR2 as ready
Mendeliome v0.14600 GOSR2 Zornitza Stark Gene: gosr2 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.14600 GOSR2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: GOSR2 were changed from to Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 6 , MIM#614018
Mendeliome v0.14599 GOSR2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GOSR2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.14598 GOSR2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GOSR2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.14597 GOSR2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GOSR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21549339, 24458321, 30363482; Phenotypes: Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 6 , MIM#614018; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.0 GOSR2 Zornitza Stark gene: GOSR2 was added
gene: GOSR2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: GOSR2 was set to Unknown