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Mendeliome v2.341 PLEKHA6 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: PLEKHA6 as ready
Mendeliome v2.341 PLEKHA6 Zornitza Stark Gene: plekha6 has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Mendeliome v2.341 PLEKHA6 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: PLEKHA6 as Red List (low evidence)
Mendeliome v2.341 PLEKHA6 Zornitza Stark Gene: plekha6 has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Mendeliome v2.340 PLEKHA6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PLEKHA6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism MONDO:0018555; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v2.332 PLEKHA6 Sangavi Sivagnanasundram Classified gene: PLEKHA6 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v2.332 PLEKHA6 Sangavi Sivagnanasundram Gene: plekha6 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v2.315 PLEKHA6 Sangavi Sivagnanasundram gene: PLEKHA6 was added
gene: PLEKHA6 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLEKHA6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PLEKHA6 were set to 10.64898/2026.04.10.26349358
Phenotypes for gene: PLEKHA6 were set to idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism MONDO:0018555
Review for gene: PLEKHA6 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Preprint publication Topaloglu et al 2026

The publication reports > 5 unrelated families with missense PLEKHA6 variants presenting with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH).
Some of the reported missense variants are present in gnomAD with a high AF for AD GDA however there are rare variants reported as well.
The authors report one homozygous proband which appears to segregate in the family as homozygous as well however there is no pedigree available or mention of consanguinity. There are no other reports of AR association for this gene.

There are no pathogenic variants reported in ClinVar and the gene is not constrained for missense either.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v2.0 PLEK Gene migrated from ENSG00000115956 to ENSG00000115956 (gene set migration)
Mendeliome v1.4774 PLEKHM2 Rylee Peters Phenotypes for gene: PLEKHM2 were changed from Dilated cardiomyopathy MONDO:0005021 to Dilated cardiomyopathy, MONDO:0005021, PLEKHM2-related
Mendeliome v1.4773 PLEKHM2 Rylee Peters Publications for gene: PLEKHM2 were set to 35862026; 26464484; 38942823; 38490981; 37349842
Mendeliome v1.4754 PLEKHM2 Rylee Peters reviewed gene: PLEKHM2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 40054934; Phenotypes: Dilated cardiomyopathy, MONDO:0005021, PLEKHM2-related; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v1.4644 PLEKHG2 Rylee Peters Publications for gene: PLEKHG2 were set to 26573021
Mendeliome v1.4643 PLEKHG2 Rylee Peters reviewed gene: PLEKHG2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 40594583; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy and acquired microcephaly with or without dystonia, MIM# 616763; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v1.4541 PLEKHA7 Lucy Spencer Phenotypes for gene: PLEKHA7 were changed from Cleft lip and palate to Cleft lip/palate MONDO:0016044, PLEKHA7-related
Mendeliome v1.2877 PLEKHG5 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PLEKHG5 were changed from Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate C, MIM# 615376; Spinal muscular atrophy, distal, autosomal recessive, 4, MIM# 611067 to hereditary peripheral neuropathy MONDO:0020127, PLEKHG5-related
Mendeliome v1.2876 PLEKHN1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PLEKHN1 were changed from Sensory Neuropathy to Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy, MONDO:0015364, PLEKHN1-related
Mendeliome v1.2864 PLEKHN1 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: PLEKHN1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy, MONDO:0015364, PLEKHN1-related; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v1.2864 PLEKHG5 Lucy Spencer changed review comment from: ClinGen has now lumped the 2 OMIM conditions under the general term "neuromuscular disease MONDO:0019056" however, "hereditary peripheral neuropathy MONDO:0020127, PLEKHG5-related" is a better description of the condition; to: ClinGen has now lumped the 2 OMIM conditions under the general term "neuromuscular disease MONDO:0019056" however, "hereditary peripheral neuropathy MONDO:0020127, PLEKHG5-related" is a better description of the condition
Mendeliome v1.2864 PLEKHG5 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: PLEKHG5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: hereditary peripheral neuropathy MONDO:0020127, PLEKHG5-related; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v1.1973 PLEKHM2 Bryony Thompson Marked gene: PLEKHM2 as ready
Mendeliome v1.1973 PLEKHM2 Bryony Thompson Gene: plekhm2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v1.1973 PLEKHM2 Bryony Thompson Classified gene: PLEKHM2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v1.1973 PLEKHM2 Bryony Thompson Gene: plekhm2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v1.1972 PLEKHM2 Bryony Thompson gene: PLEKHM2 was added
gene: PLEKHM2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLEKHM2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PLEKHM2 were set to 35862026; 26464484; 38942823; 38490981; 37349842
Phenotypes for gene: PLEKHM2 were set to Dilated cardiomyopathy MONDO:0005021
Review for gene: PLEKHM2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: 2 unrelated families reported with DCM and supporting functional evidence
PMID: 35862026 - 21 yo with DCM with bialleic PLEKHM2 variants. Loss PLEKHM2 expression was found in the proband’s myocardial tissue

PMID: 26464484 - a homozygous frameshift variant (p.Lys645AlafsTer12) segregates with early-onset (adolescent) DCM and LVNC in a large consanguineous Bedouin family

PMID: 38942823 - murine model suggests Plekhm2 acts as an autophagy modulator in cardiofibroblasts

PMID: 38490981, 37349842 - supportive PLEKHM2 knockout iPSC-cardiomyocyte models
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.13269 PLEKHM1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PLEKHM1 were changed from Osteopetrosis, autosomal dominant 3, MIM# 618107 to Osteopetrosis, autosomal dominant 3, MIM# 618107; Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 6 , MIM# 611497
Mendeliome v0.13268 PLEKHM1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLEKHM1 were set to 27291868; 21054159; 17997709; 17404618
Mendeliome v0.13267 PLEKHM1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PLEKHM1 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.13266 PLEKHM1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: PLEKHM1: Changed publications: 27291868, 21054159, 17997709, 17404618, 28290981; Changed phenotypes: Osteopetrosis, autosomal dominant 3, MIM# 618107, Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 6 , MIM# 611497; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.13266 PLEKHM1 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: PLEKHM1 as ready
Mendeliome v0.13266 PLEKHM1 Zornitza Stark Gene: plekhm1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.13266 PLEKHM1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PLEKHM1 were changed from to Osteopetrosis, autosomal dominant 3, MIM# 618107
Mendeliome v0.13265 PLEKHM1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLEKHM1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.13264 PLEKHM1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PLEKHM1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.13263 PLEKHM1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PLEKHM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27291868, 21054159, 17997709, 17404618; Phenotypes: Osteopetrosis, autosomal dominant 3, MIM# 618107; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7938 PLEKHN1 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: PLEKHN1 as ready
Mendeliome v0.7938 PLEKHN1 Zornitza Stark Gene: plekhn1 has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.7938 PLEKHN1 Zornitza Stark gene: PLEKHN1 was added
gene: PLEKHN1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLEKHN1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PLEKHN1 were set to 33884296
Phenotypes for gene: PLEKHN1 were set to Sensory Neuropathy
Review for gene: PLEKHN1 was set to RED
Added comment: Hom missense variant in single patient with severely reduced/absent pain and temperature sensation
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7696 PLEKHG5 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: PLEKHG5 as ready
Mendeliome v0.7696 PLEKHG5 Zornitza Stark Gene: plekhg5 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.7696 PLEKHG5 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PLEKHG5 were changed from to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate C, MIM# 615376; Spinal muscular atrophy, distal, autosomal recessive, 4, MIM# 611067
Mendeliome v0.7695 PLEKHG5 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLEKHG5 were set to
Mendeliome v0.7694 PLEKHG5 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PLEKHG5 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7693 PLEKHG5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PLEKHG5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17564964, 23777631, 23844677, 33492783, 33275839, 33220101, 23777631; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate C, MIM# 615376, Spinal muscular atrophy, distal, autosomal recessive, 4, MIM# 611067; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6131 PLEKHA7 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: PLEKHA7 as ready
Mendeliome v0.6131 PLEKHA7 Zornitza Stark Gene: plekha7 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.6131 PLEKHA7 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PLEKHA7 were changed from to Cleft lip and palate
Mendeliome v0.6130 PLEKHA7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLEKHA7 were set to
Mendeliome v0.6129 PLEKHA7 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PLEKHA7 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6128 PLEKHA7 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: PLEKHA7 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.6128 PLEKHA7 Zornitza Stark Gene: plekha7 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.6127 PLEKHA7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PLEKHA7: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29805042; Phenotypes: Cleft lip and palate; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3208 PLEK Zornitza Stark Marked gene: PLEK as ready
Mendeliome v0.3208 PLEK Zornitza Stark Gene: plek has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.3208 PLEK Zornitza Stark Classified gene: PLEK as Red List (low evidence)
Mendeliome v0.3208 PLEK Zornitza Stark Gene: plek has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.3202 PPP3R1 Eleanor Williams gene: PPP3R1 was added
gene: PPP3R1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PPP3R1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: PPP3R1 were set to 32337552; 19159392
Phenotypes for gene: PPP3R1 were set to Deafness, autosomal dominant 58 MIM#615654
Review for gene: PPP3R1 was set to RED
Added comment: PMID: 32337552 - Lezirovitz et al 2020- ~200 Kb genomic duplication in 2p14 was found that segregates with postlingual progressive sensorineural autosomal dominant hearing loss in a large Brazilian family with 20 affected individuals (the reported DFNA58 family from PMID: 19159392). The duplication covers PLEK and CNRIP1, and the first exon of PPP3R1 (protein coding), as well as four uncharacterized long non-coding RNA genes and part of a novel protein-coding gene. Cnrip1, Plek and Ppp3r1 genes are all expressed in the adult mouse cochlea and CNRIP1 mRNA was overexpressed in affected family members.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.3202 PLEK Eleanor Williams gene: PLEK was added
gene: PLEK was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLEK was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: PLEK were set to 32337552; 19159392
Phenotypes for gene: PLEK were set to Deafness, autosomal dominant 58 MIM#615654
Review for gene: PLEK was set to RED
Added comment: PMID: 32337552 - Lezirovitz et al 2020- ~200 Kb genomic duplication in 2p14 was found that segregates with postlingual progressive sensorineural autosomal dominant hearing loss in a large Brazilian family with 20 affected individuals (the reported DFNA58 family from PMID: 19159392). The duplication covers PLEK and CNRIP1, and the first exon of PPP3R1 (protein coding), as well as four uncharacterized long non-coding RNA genes and part of a novel protein-coding gene. Cnrip1, Plek and Ppp3r1 genes are all expressed in the adult mouse cochlea and CNRIP1 mRNA was overexpressed in affected family members.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.3202 CNRIP1 Eleanor Williams gene: CNRIP1 was added
gene: CNRIP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CNRIP1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: CNRIP1 were set to 32337552; 19159392
Phenotypes for gene: CNRIP1 were set to Deafness, autosomal dominant 58 MIM#615654
Review for gene: CNRIP1 was set to RED
Added comment: PMID: 32337552 - Lezirovitz et al 2020- ~200 Kb genomic duplication in 2p14 was found that segregates with postlingual progressive sensorineural autosomal dominant hearing loss in a large Brazilian family with 20 affected individuals (the reported DFNA58 family from PMID: 19159392). The duplication covers PLEK and CNRIP1, and the first exon of PPP3R1 (protein coding), as well as four uncharacterized long non-coding RNA genes and part of a novel protein-coding gene. Cnrip1, Plek and Ppp3r1 genes are all expressed in the adult mouse cochlea and CNRIP1 mRNA was overexpressed in affected family members.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1899 PLEKHA5 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: PLEKHA5 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.1899 PLEKHA5 Zornitza Stark Gene: plekha5 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.1898 PLEKHA5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PLEKHA5: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29805042; Phenotypes: cleft lip, cleft palate; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1896 PLEKHA5 Tiong Tan Marked gene: PLEKHA5 as ready
Mendeliome v0.1896 PLEKHA5 Tiong Tan Gene: plekha5 has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.1896 PLEKHA5 Tiong Tan gene: PLEKHA5 was added
gene: PLEKHA5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLEKHA5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PLEKHA5 were set to 29805042
Phenotypes for gene: PLEKHA5 were set to cleft lip; cleft palate
Penetrance for gene: PLEKHA5 were set to Complete
Review for gene: PLEKHA5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1348 PLEKHG2 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: PLEKHG2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.1348 PLEKHG2 Zornitza Stark Gene: plekhg2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.1347 PLEKHG2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: PLEKHG2: Added comment: Further family identified, promote to Amber.; Changed rating: AMBER; Changed publications: 26539891, 24001768, 26573021; Changed phenotypes: Leukodystrophy and acquired microcephaly with or without dystonia, MIM# 616763
Mendeliome v0.667 PLEKHG2 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: PLEKHG2 as ready
Mendeliome v0.667 PLEKHG2 Zornitza Stark Gene: plekhg2 has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.667 PLEKHG2 Zornitza Stark gene: PLEKHG2 was added
gene: PLEKHG2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLEKHG2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PLEKHG2 were set to 26573021
Phenotypes for gene: PLEKHG2 were set to Leukodystrophy and acquired microcephaly with or without dystonia, MIM# 616763
Review for gene: PLEKHG2 was set to RED
Added comment: Five individuals from two unrelated families reported, same homozygous missense variant.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.0 PLEKHM1 Zornitza Stark gene: PLEKHM1 was added
gene: PLEKHM1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLEKHM1 was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 PLEKHG5 Zornitza Stark gene: PLEKHG5 was added
gene: PLEKHG5 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLEKHG5 was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 PLEKHA7 Zornitza Stark gene: PLEKHA7 was added
gene: PLEKHA7 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLEKHA7 was set to Unknown