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Differences of Sex Development v0.375 POLR3B Zornitza Stark Marked gene: POLR3B as ready
Differences of Sex Development v0.375 POLR3B Zornitza Stark Gene: polr3b has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Differences of Sex Development v0.375 POLR3B Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POLR3B were set to PubMed: 27512013, 23355746, 22036171, 22036172, 25339210, 33005949, 22855961
Differences of Sex Development v0.313 POLR3B Chirag Patel Classified gene: POLR3B as Green List (high evidence)
Differences of Sex Development v0.313 POLR3B Chirag Patel Gene: polr3b has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Differences of Sex Development v0.312 POLR3B Chirag Patel gene: POLR3B was added
gene: POLR3B was added to Differences of Sex Development. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: POLR3B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: POLR3B were set to PubMed: 27512013, 23355746, 22036171, 22036172, 25339210, 33005949, 22855961
Phenotypes for gene: POLR3B were set to Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 8, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism; OMIM #614381
Review for gene: POLR3B was set to GREEN
Added comment: Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy-8 (HLD8) is an autosomal recessive neurologic disorder characterized by early childhood onset of cerebellar ataxia and mild intellectual disabilities associated with diffuse hypomyelination apparent on brain MRI. Variable features include oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. There is considerable inter- and intrafamilial variability.

Multiples families reported with compound heterozygous mutations in POL3RB gene.

Wolf et al. (2014) performed a cross-sectional observational study of 105 patients with 4H syndrome, including 43 with mutations in the POLR3A gene and 62 with mutations in the POLR3B gene. Delayed puberty/HH, in those old enough to assess, occurred in 81% of patients with POLR3A mutations and in 69% of those with POLR3B mutations.
Sources: Literature
Differences of Sex Development v0.311 POLR3A Chirag Patel gene: POLR3A was added
gene: POLR3A was added to Differences of Sex Development. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: POLR3A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: POLR3A were set to PubMed: 21855841, 25339210, 33005949, 22855961
Phenotypes for gene: POLR3A were set to Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 7, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, OMIM#607694
Review for gene: POLR3A was set to GREEN
Added comment: Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy-7 (HLD7) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by childhood onset of progressive motor decline manifest as spasticity, ataxia, tremor, and cerebellar signs, as well as mild cognitive regression. Other common features may include hypodontia or oligodontia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. There is considerable inter- and intrafamilial variability.

Bernard et al. (2011) identified 14 different mutations in the POLR3A gene (homozygous or compound heterozygous state), in 19 patients from 12 families. The mutations were spread throughout the gene, and there were no obvious genotype/phenotype correlations. Immunoblot analysis showed decreased levels of POLR3A protein in fibroblasts from 4 affected individuals, and decreased levels in the cortex and cerebral white matter of another patient, suggesting that loss of function is responsible for the disorder.

Wolf et al. (2014) performed a cross-sectional observational study of 105 patients with 4H syndrome, including 43 with mutations in the POLR3A gene and 62 with mutations in the POLR3B gene. Delayed puberty/HH, in those old enough to assess, occurred in 81% of patients with POLR3A mutations and in 69% of those with POLR3B mutations.
Sources: Literature