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Fetal anomalies v2.53 PRIM1 chirag patel Tag deep intronic was removed from gene: PRIM1.
Tag founder was removed from gene: PRIM1.
Fetal anomalies v2.53 PRIM1 chirag patel Phenotypes for gene: PRIM1 were changed from Primordial dwarfism-immunodeficiency-lipodystrophy syndrome, MIM# 620005 to Primordial dwarfism-immunodeficiency-lipodystrophy syndrome, MONDO:0859276
Fetal anomalies v2.52 PRIM1 chirag patel Publications for gene: PRIM1 were set to 33060134
Fetal anomalies v2.51 PRIM1 chirag patel Classified gene: PRIM1 as Green List (high evidence)
Fetal anomalies v2.51 PRIM1 chirag patel Gene: prim1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Fetal anomalies v2.50 chirag patel Added reviews for gene PRIM1 from panel Mendeliome
Fetal anomalies v2.0 PRIM1 Gene migrated from ENSG00000198056 to ENSG00000198056 (gene set migration)
Fetal anomalies v1.53 PRIM1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PRIM1 were changed from Microcephalic primordial dwarfism, MONDO:0017950 to Primordial dwarfism-immunodeficiency-lipodystrophy syndrome, MIM# 620005
Fetal anomalies v1.52 PRIM1 Zornitza Stark Tag deep intronic tag was added to gene: PRIM1.
Tag founder tag was added to gene: PRIM1.
Fetal anomalies v1.52 PRIM1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PRIM1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Primordial dwarfism-immunodeficiency-lipodystrophy syndrome, MIM# 620005; Mode of inheritance: None
Fetal anomalies v0.4689 PRIM1 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: PRIM1 as ready
Fetal anomalies v0.4689 PRIM1 Zornitza Stark Gene: prim1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Fetal anomalies v0.4689 PRIM1 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: PRIM1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Fetal anomalies v0.4689 PRIM1 Zornitza Stark Gene: prim1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Fetal anomalies v0.4686 PRIM1 Belinda Chong gene: PRIM1 was added
gene: PRIM1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRIM1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PRIM1 were set to 33060134
Phenotypes for gene: PRIM1 were set to Microcephalic primordial dwarfism, MONDO:0017950
Review for gene: PRIM1 was set to AMBER
gene: PRIM1 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: - PMID: 33060134 (2020) - From a cohort of 220 families with microcephalic dwarfism spectrum disorders (OFC ≤−4 SD; height ≤−2 SD), three families (4 individuals) were identified with the same homozygous intronic variant (c.638+36C>G) in PRIM1. This variant was present in gnomAD in 2 individuals across all populations, but only in a heterozygous state. Haplotype analysis indicated that all three families share a distant common ancestor - i.e. confirmed founder variant.
Authors subsequently identified a single individual with compound heterozygous PRIM1 variants (c.103+1G>T, c.901T>C) from the DDD study, who also presented microcephaly and short stature (OFC ≤−3 SD; height ≤−3 SD).

Clinical overlap was evident in all 5 individuals, presenting extreme pre- and postnatal growth restriction, severe microcephaly (OFC −6.0 ± 1.5 SD) with simplified gyri appearance, hypothyroidism, hypo/agammaglobulinaemia, and lymphopaenia accompanied by intermittent anaemia/thrombocytopaenia. All had chronic respiratory symptoms, and four died in early childhood from respiratory or GI infections.

Functional studies demonstrated reduced PRIM1 protein levels, replication fork defects and prolonged S-phase duration in PRIM1-deficient cells. The resulting delay to the cell cycle and inability to sustain sufficient cell proliferation provides a likely mechanism for the presenting phenotype.
Sources: Literature