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Mendeliome v1.1948 CSMD1 Krithika Murali gene: CSMD1 was added
gene: CSMD1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CSMD1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CSMD1 were set to PMID:38816421
Phenotypes for gene: CSMD1 were set to complex neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0100038
Review for gene: CSMD1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: PMID 38816421 Werren et al 2024 report 8 individuals from 6 families identified through exome sequencing and subsequent gene-sharing efforts with biallelic missense CSMD1 variants. Shared phenotypic features included: GDD, ID, microcephaly and polymicrogyria. Other features included dysmorphism, IUGR, hypotonia, arthrogryposis, seizures, opthalmological anomalies and other brain white matter anomalies Heterozygous parents were unaffected.

Loss of function is the postulated mechanism based on experimental data involving early-stage forebrain organoids differentiated from CSMD1 knockout human embryonic stem cells (hESCs).

ClinGen haploinsufficiency score of 1, however, this curation was last reviewed in 2018. This gene is within the scope of review for the ClinGen Autisim and ID GCEP.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.12946 PTH Zornitza Stark Marked gene: PTH as ready
Mendeliome v0.12946 PTH Zornitza Stark Gene: pth has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.12946 PTH Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PTH were changed from to Hypoparathyroidism, familial isolated 1, MIM# 146200
Mendeliome v0.12945 PTH Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PTH were set to
Mendeliome v0.12944 PTH Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PTH was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.12943 PTH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PTH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 2212001, 1302009, 10523031, 35165722, 32421798; Phenotypes: Hypoparathyroidism, familial isolated 1, MIM# 146200; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.12943 PTH1R Zornitza Stark Marked gene: PTH1R as ready
Mendeliome v0.12943 PTH1R Zornitza Stark Gene: pth1r has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.12943 PTH1R Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PTH1R were changed from to Failure of tooth eruption, primary MIM#125350; Eiken syndrome MIM#600002; Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Murk Jansen type MIM#156400; Chondrodysplasia, Blomstrand type MIM#215045
Mendeliome v0.12942 PTH1R Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PTH1R were set to
Mendeliome v0.12941 PTH1R Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: PTH1R: Changed publications: 7701349, 8855805, 17164305, 15525660, 19061984
Mendeliome v0.12941 PTH1R Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PTH1R was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.12940 PTH1R Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PTH1R: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Failure of tooth eruption, primary MIM#125350, Eiken syndrome MIM#600002, Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Murk Jansen type MIM#156400, Chondrodysplasia, Blomstrand type MIM#215045; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.12940 PTHLH Zornitza Stark Marked gene: PTHLH as ready
Mendeliome v0.12940 PTHLH Zornitza Stark Gene: pthlh has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.12940 PTHLH Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PTHLH were changed from to Brachydactyly, type E2, MIM# 613382
Mendeliome v0.12939 PTHLH Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PTHLH were set to
Mendeliome v0.12938 PTHLH Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PTHLH was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.12937 PTHLH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PTHLH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20015959, 34897794, 29947179, 28211986; Phenotypes: Brachydactyly, type E2, MIM# 613382; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.11110 RECQL Dean Phelan gene: RECQL was added
gene: RECQL was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RECQL was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RECQL were set to PMID: 35025765
Phenotypes for gene: RECQL were set to Photosensitivity; facial dysmorphism; xeropthalmia; skeletal abnormalities
Review for gene: RECQL was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 35025765
- Homozygous missense variants identified in two seemingly unrelated families with a genome instability disorder. Both families had the same missense variant. Phenotype was progeroid facial features, skin photosensitivity, xeroderma, and slender elongated thumbs.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.10556 NAA10 Ain Roesley edited their review of gene: NAA10: Added comment: For Ogden association:
lethal X-linked. 9 males from 3 families with recurrent Ser37Pro
All presenting the distinctive and recognizable phenotype, which includes mostly postnatal growth retardation, global severe developmental delay, characteristic craniofacial features, and structural cardiac anomalies and/or arrhythmias

For non-lethal syndromic ID:
reported in 10 males and (mostly de novo) in 37 females
variants causing this are missense located along the protein and 1 truncating

For syndromic microopththamia: variants are in the UTR; Changed mode of inheritance: Other
Mendeliome v0.6463 CLTCL1 Bryony Thompson changed review comment from: PMID: 26068709 - Three siblings in a single consanguineous family with congenital insensitivity to pain, inability to feel touch, and cognitive delay and a homozygous rare missense variant (Glu330Lys - no homozygotes in gnomAD v2.1). In vitro functional assays of the variant suggested a deleterious effect on the protein. Additionally cellular assays suggested a role for the gene in neural crest development and in the genesis of pain and touch sensing neurons.

PMID: 29402896 - more in depth functional assays and proteomic analyses suggesting a role for the protein in regulating sensory neuron differentiation in the human peripheral system

Other reports of associations with limited evidence:
PMID: 22511880 - Identified as a candidate gene in an autism study, but the homozygous variant (reported as R125C, but actually R1165C) has 40 homozygotes in gnomAD v2.1. And many of the other compound heterozygous candidate variants in the study are too common in gnomAD v2.1, with many homozygotes present. The missense reported in the pain insensitivity family Glu330Lys was reported with another rare missense variant (Glu1310Lys) in one of the autism cases, but no other phenotype information was provided.

PMID: 31354784 - a single case with infantile spasm reported with compound het missense (Met1316Val & Arg1165Cys), but both are very common in gnomAD v2.1 with 33,000 and 40 homozygotes, respectively.
Sources: Literature; to: PMID: 26068709 - Three siblings in a single consanguineous family with congenital insensitivity to pain, inability to feel touch, and cognitive delay and a homozygous rare missense variant (Glu330Lys - no homozygotes in gnomAD v2.1). In vitro functional assays of the variant suggested a deleterious effect on the protein. Additionally cellular assays suggested a role for the gene in neural crest development and in the genesis of pain and touch sensing neurons.

PMID: 29402896 - more in depth functional assays and proteomic analyses suggesting a role for the protein in regulating sensory neuron differentiation in the human peripheral system.

Other reports of associations with limited evidence:
PMID: 22511880 - Identified as a candidate gene in an autism study, but the homozygous variant (reported as R125C, but actually R1165C) has 40 homozygotes in gnomAD v2.1. And many of the other compound heterozygous candidate variants in the study are too common in gnomAD v2.1, with many homozygotes present. The missense reported in the pain insensitivity family Glu330Lys was reported with another rare missense variant (Glu1310Lys) in one of the autism cases, but no other phenotype information was provided.

PMID: 31354784 - a single case with infantile spasm reported with compound het missense (Met1316Val & Arg1165Cys), but both are very common in gnomAD v2.1 with 33,000 and 40 homozygotes, respectively.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6463 CLTCL1 Bryony Thompson gene: CLTCL1 was added
gene: CLTCL1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CLTCL1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CLTCL1 were set to 26068709; 29402896; 22511880; 31354784
Phenotypes for gene: CLTCL1 were set to Congenital insensitivity to pain
Review for gene: CLTCL1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 26068709 - Three siblings in a single consanguineous family with congenital insensitivity to pain, inability to feel touch, and cognitive delay and a homozygous rare missense variant (Glu330Lys - no homozygotes in gnomAD v2.1). In vitro functional assays of the variant suggested a deleterious effect on the protein. Additionally cellular assays suggested a role for the gene in neural crest development and in the genesis of pain and touch sensing neurons.

PMID: 29402896 - more in depth functional assays and proteomic analyses suggesting a role for the protein in regulating sensory neuron differentiation in the human peripheral system

Other reports of associations with limited evidence:
PMID: 22511880 - Identified as a candidate gene in an autism study, but the homozygous variant (reported as R125C, but actually R1165C) has 40 homozygotes in gnomAD v2.1. And many of the other compound heterozygous candidate variants in the study are too common in gnomAD v2.1, with many homozygotes present. The missense reported in the pain insensitivity family Glu330Lys was reported with another rare missense variant (Glu1310Lys) in one of the autism cases, but no other phenotype information was provided.

PMID: 31354784 - a single case with infantile spasm reported with compound het missense (Met1316Val & Arg1165Cys), but both are very common in gnomAD v2.1 with 33,000 and 40 homozygotes, respectively.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1304 SCO2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SCO2 were changed from to Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 1; Myopia 6; Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 4; Cerebellar ataxia and progressive peripheral axonal neuropthy
Mendeliome v0.1289 SCO2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: SCO2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31844624, 29351582, 26427993; Phenotypes: Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 1, Myopia 6, Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 4, Cerebellar ataxia and progressive peripheral axonal neuropthy; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.0 PTHLH Zornitza Stark gene: PTHLH was added
gene: PTHLH was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: PTHLH was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 PTH1R Zornitza Stark gene: PTH1R was added
gene: PTH1R was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: PTH1R was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 PTH Zornitza Stark gene: PTH was added
gene: PTH was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: PTH was set to Unknown