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Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders v1.19 TFCP2L1 Zornitza Stark gene: TFCP2L1 was added
gene: TFCP2L1 was added to Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TFCP2L1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TFCP2L1 were set to 40569305; 33097957
Phenotypes for gene: TFCP2L1 were set to CAKUT, MONDO:0019719, TFGP2L1-related
Review for gene: TFCP2L1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID 40569305: consanguineous preterm male infant with a clinical picture of advanced kidney dysfunction and severe renal salt-wasting, highly suggestive of prenatal onset Bartter syndrome. Patient's follow-up was characterized by severe polyuria; episodes of hyponatremia, hypokalemia, and hypochloremia; and metabolic alkalosis and hyperuricemia. Homozygous variant in the TFCP2L1 gene identified. TFCP2L1 is a transcription factor required for normal kidney development, that regulates acid-base and salt-water homeostasis.

PMID 33097957: infant who developed CKD by the age of 2 months and had episodes of severe hypochloraemic, hyponatraemic and hypokalaemic alkalosis, seizures, developmental delay and hypotonia together with cataracts. Homozygous LoF variant.

TFCP2L1 is localized throughout kidney development particularly in the distal nephron. TFCP2L1 induced the growth and development of renal tubules from rat mesenchymal cells. Conversely, the deletion of TFCP2L1 in mice was previously shown to lead to reduced expression of renal cell markers including ion transporters and cell identity proteins expressed in different segments of the distal nephron. TFCP2L1 localized to the nucleus in HEK293T cells only upon coexpression with its paralog upstream-binding protein 1 (UBP1). A TFCP2L1 mutant complementary DNA (cDNA) clone that represented the patient's mutation failed to form homo- and heterodimers with UBP1, an essential step for its transcriptional activity.
Sources: Literature
Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders v1.3 SLC6A6 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC6A6 was added
gene: SLC6A6 was added to Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC6A6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SLC6A6 were set to 35115415; 21170874; 32660969
Phenotypes for gene: SLC6A6 were set to Primary hyperoxaluria, MONDO:0002474, SLC26A6-related
Review for gene: SLC6A6 was set to RED
Added comment: Cornière et al. 2022 (PMID: 35115415) identified a single family with a heterozygous missense VUS (c.1519C>T/p.R507W) in the SLC26A6 gene. However, the variant was found in 5 out of 280 674 alleles reported in gnomAD (Europeans and South Asians). In vitro studies showed that the variant affects both SLC26A6 transport activity and membrane surface expression, in turn reducing Cl− dependant oxalate transport. Cotransfection studies indicated a dominant-negative effect on WT. Slc26a6 null mice similarly displayed hyperoxalemia and hyperoxaluria which were caused by defective intestinal back-secretion of dietary oxalate (PMID: 21170874; 32660969)
Sources: Literature
Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders v0.4 TBCE Zornitza Stark gene: TBCE was added
gene: TBCE was added to Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders. Sources: Literature,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TBCE was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TBCE were set to 27666369
Phenotypes for gene: TBCE were set to Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism syndrome, OMIM #241410
Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders v0.4 RET Zornitza Stark gene: RET was added
gene: RET was added to Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders. Sources: Expert list,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: RET was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RET were set to 8099202; 7906866
Phenotypes for gene: RET were set to Multiple endocrine neoplasia IIB, MIM# 162300; Multiple endocrine neoplasia IIA, MIM# 171400
Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders v0.4 CNNM2 Zornitza Stark gene: CNNM2 was added
gene: CNNM2 was added to Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders. Sources: KidGen_Magnesium v38.1.0,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CNNM2 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CNNM2 were set to 35170241; 34604137
Phenotypes for gene: CNNM2 were set to Hypomagnesemia 6, renal MIM#613882; Hypomagnesemia, seizures, and mental retardation MIM#616418
Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders v0.4 ATP1A1 Zornitza Stark gene: ATP1A1 was added
gene: ATP1A1 was added to Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders. Sources: Literature,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP1A1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ATP1A1 were set to 30388404
Phenotypes for gene: ATP1A1 were set to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2DD, OMIM #618036; Hypomagnesemia, seizures, and mental retardation 2, OMIM #618314