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Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) v0.198 TNXB Bryony Thompson gene: TNXB was added
gene: TNXB was added to Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT). Sources: Expert Review Red,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: TNXB was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: TNXB were set to 23620400
Phenotypes for gene: TNXB were set to Vesicoureteral reflux 8, MIM# 615963
Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) v0.195 SOX17 Bryony Thompson gene: SOX17 was added
gene: SOX17 was added to Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT). Sources: Expert Review Green,Expert Review Red,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: SOX17 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SOX17 were set to 20960469
Phenotypes for gene: SOX17 were set to Vesicoureteral reflux 3; OMIM #613674
Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) v0.174 ROBO2 Bryony Thompson gene: ROBO2 was added
gene: ROBO2 was added to Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT). Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: ROBO2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ROBO2 were set to 18235093; 19350278; 24429398; 17357069; 26026792; 29194579; 34059960
Phenotypes for gene: ROBO2 were set to Vesicoureteral reflux 2 - MIM#610878; CAKUT
Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) v0.173 Bryony Thompson Copied gene RET from panel Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) Nonsyndromic
Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) v0.173 RET Bryony Thompson gene: RET was added
gene: RET was added to Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT). Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: RET was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RET were set to 22729463
Phenotypes for gene: RET were set to CAKUT MONDO:0019719, RET-related
Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) v0.140 TSHZ3 Bryony Thompson gene: TSHZ3 was added
gene: TSHZ3 was added to Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) Syndromic. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TSHZ3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: TSHZ3 were set to 27668656; 34919690; 36553458; 39420202
Phenotypes for gene: TSHZ3 were set to congenital anomaly of kidney and urinary tract MONDO:0019719
Review for gene: TSHZ3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: More evidence for the gene-disease association is required
PMID: 27668656 - TSHZ3 is included in the region deleted in chromosome 19q13.11 Deletion Syndrome, which includes intellectual disability and behavioural issues, congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT)
PMID: 34919690 - haploinsufficient mouse model leads to kidney defects
PMID: 36553458 - heterozygous frameshift variant c.119_120dup p.Pro41SerfsTer79 in a case with intellectual disability, behavioural issues, pyelocaliceal dilatation, and mild urethral stenosis.
PMID: 39420202 - 12 CAKUT patients from 9/301 (3%) families carried 5 different rare heterozygous TSHZ3 missense variants. However, 1 of the variants (p.Ser58Gly) present in 5 of the families is more common in gnomAD v4.1 than you would expect for a dominant disease including 5 homozygotes (1,408/1,612,114 alleles, 5 hom, AF=0.0008734). The authors state this is not unexpected in a condition, such as CAKUT. However, the different missense variants are inherited from unaffected parents in at least 2/9 families (there was no phenotype information available for an additional 3 parents).
Sources: Literature
Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) v0.140 TSHZ3 Bryony Thompson gene: TSHZ3 was added
gene: TSHZ3 was added to Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) Syndromic. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TSHZ3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: TSHZ3 were set to 27668656; 34919690; 36553458; 39420202
Phenotypes for gene: TSHZ3 were set to congenital anomaly of kidney and urinary tract MONDO:0019719
Review for gene: TSHZ3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: More evidence for the gene-disease association is required
PMID: 27668656 - TSHZ3 is included in the region deleted in chromosome 19q13.11 Deletion Syndrome, which includes intellectual disability and behavioural issues, congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT)
PMID: 34919690 - haploinsufficient mouse model leads to kidney defects
PMID: 36553458 - heterozygous frameshift variant c.119_120dup p.Pro41SerfsTer79 in a case with intellectual disability, behavioural issues, pyelocaliceal dilatation, and mild urethral stenosis.
PMID: 39420202 - 12 CAKUT patients from 9/301 (3%) families carried 5 different rare heterozygous TSHZ3 missense variants. However, 1 of the variants (p.Ser58Gly) present in 5 of the families is more common in gnomAD v4.1 than you would expect for a dominant disease including 5 homozygotes (1,408/1,612,114 alleles, 5 hom, AF=0.0008734). The authors state this is not unexpected in a condition, such as CAKUT. However, the different missense variants are inherited from unaffected parents in at least 2/9 families (there was no phenotype information available for an additional 3 parents).
Sources: Literature
Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) v0.105 ROBO1 Lucy Spencer gene: ROBO1 was added
gene: ROBO1 was added to Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) Syndromic. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ROBO1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ROBO1 were set to PMID: 35227688
Phenotypes for gene: ROBO1 were set to CAKUT
Review for gene: ROBO1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Six unrelated individuals with biallelic truncating or combined missense and truncating variants in ROBO1. Also another family with three affected fetal cases who also had biallelic ROBO1 variants. Pregnancies terminated at 17, 22 and 26 weeks due to a mix i symptoms including anamnios, kidney agenesis associated with ventriculomegaly, polycystic kidneys, and heart defects. Dysmorphic features were also found on fetal examination.

Kidney and genitourinary manifestations in other patients included unilateral or bilateral kidney agenesis, vesicoureteral junction obstruction, vesicoureteral reflux, posterior urethral valve, genital malformation, and increased kidney echogenicity
Sources: Literature
Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) v0.87 FOXP1 Zornitza Stark gene: FOXP1 was added
gene: FOXP1 was added to Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) Syndromic. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: FOXP1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: FOXP1 were set to 27657687
Phenotypes for gene: FOXP1 were set to Mental retardation with language impairment and with or without autistic features, MIM# 613670
Review for gene: FOXP1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Well established association with syndromic ID. Multiple individuals reported with congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract in PMID 27657687.
Sources: Expert Review
Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) v0.64 DYRK1A Zornitza Stark gene: DYRK1A was added
gene: DYRK1A was added to Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) Syndromic. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DYRK1A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: DYRK1A were set to 25707398; 31263215
Phenotypes for gene: DYRK1A were set to Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 7 (MIM#614104)
Review for gene: DYRK1A was set to GREEN
Added comment: Review of 15 patients with pathogenic DYRK1A variants revealed 11 of whom presented with CAKUT/genital defects. Studies in Xenopus embryos supported findings (Blackburn 2019; PMID: 31263215)
Sources: Literature