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Genetic Epilepsy v1.246 RNU4-2 Chirag Patel Classified gene: RNU4-2 as Green List (high evidence)
Genetic Epilepsy v1.246 RNU4-2 Chirag Patel Gene: rnu4-2 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Genetic Epilepsy v1.245 RNU4-2 Chirag Patel gene: RNU4-2 was added
gene: RNU4-2 was added to Genetic Epilepsy. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: RNU4-2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RNU4-2 were set to 38991538
Phenotypes for gene: RNU4-2 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, brain anomalies, distinctive facies, and absent language, MIM# 620851
Review for gene: RNU4-2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Over 100 individuals with ID found to have de novo variants in this gene. Please note difficult to identify on ES. Epilepsy seen in 50% cases.
Sources: Expert list
Genetic Epilepsy v1.76 PPP2R2B Bryony Thompson gene: PPP2R2B was added
gene: PPP2R2B was added to Genetic Epilepsy. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PPP2R2B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PPP2R2B were set to 25356899; 39565297
Phenotypes for gene: PPP2R2B were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092, PPP2R2B-related
Review for gene: PPP2R2B was set to AMBER
Added comment: 5 cases with NDD and heterozygous missense (4/5 confirmed de novo): p.Thr246Lys (unknown inheritance), p.Asn310Lys (confirmed de novo), p.Glu37Lys (confirmed de novo, also had RNU4-2 path de novo Path variant), p.Ile427Thr (confirmed de novo, also had TAOK1 inherited Path variant), p.Arg149Pro (confirmed de novo). 5/5 with intellectual disability and developmental delay, 4/5 with seizures, 2/5 with hearing loss/auditory neuropathy. Study includes in vitro functional assays supporting a possible loss of function mechanism of disease. The 2 missense with additional diagnoses (E37K & I427T) demonstrated a partial reduction in PP2A holoenzyme assembly. Only 3 cases with a possible diagnosis that could be attributed to the PPP2R2B only, and only 2 were confirmed de novo.
Sources: Literature