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Mendeliome v1.114 PNPT1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: PNPT1: Added comment: Three families reported with heterozygous variants and SCA25. Incomplete penetrance in one of the families. In the third family, the variant was inherited from an asymptomatic 80+ year old. Note bi-allelic variants in this gene cause a mitochondrial disorder. Exact mechanism through which mono-allelic variants cause SCA25 not elucidated: authors speculate abnormal accumulation of mitochondrial RNA with subsequent leakage into the cytosol that may trigger a type 1 interferon response leading to neuroinflammation with neuronal dysfunction or neuronal loss.; Changed rating: AMBER; Changed publications: 35411967; Changed phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia 25, MIM# 608703; Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6817 SCA2 Bryony Thompson Marked STR: SCA2 as ready
Mendeliome v0.6817 SCA2 Bryony Thompson Str: sca2 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.6817 SCA2 Bryony Thompson Classified STR: SCA2 as Green List (high evidence)
Mendeliome v0.6817 SCA2 Bryony Thompson Str: sca2 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.6816 SCA2 Bryony Thompson STR: SCA2 was added
STR: SCA2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for STR: SCA2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for STR: SCA2 were set to 29325606; 20301452
Phenotypes for STR: SCA2 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia 2 MIM#183090
Review for STR: SCA2 was set to GREEN
STR: SCA2 was marked as clinically relevant
Added comment: NM_002973​.3:c.496_498CAG[X]
Toxic protein aggregation is mechanism of disease
Benign: ≤31 repeats (homozygous 31/31 repeats reported for recessive SCA2)
Uncertain: 32 repeats
ALS risk allele: 30-32 repeats
Reduced penetrance: 33-34 repeats, may not develop symptoms or only very late in life
Full penetrance: ≥35 repeats
Interruption of a CAG expanded allele by a CAA repeat does not mitigate the pathogenicity of the repeat size, but may enhance the meiotic stability of the repeat
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.4460 ISCA2 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: ISCA2 as ready
Mendeliome v0.4460 ISCA2 Zornitza Stark Gene: isca2 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.4460 ISCA2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ISCA2 were changed from to Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 4, MIM# 616370
Mendeliome v0.4459 ISCA2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ISCA2 were set to
Mendeliome v0.4458 ISCA2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ISCA2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4457 ISCA2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ISCA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25539947, 29297947, 29122497, 29359243; Phenotypes: Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 4, MIM# 616370; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.0 ISCA2 Zornitza Stark gene: ISCA2 was added
gene: ISCA2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: ISCA2 was set to Unknown