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Ciliopathies v0.229 TOGARAM1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TOGARAM1: Changed phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 37, MIM# 619185
Ciliopathies v0.229 TOGARAM1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TOGARAM1 were changed from Cleft of the lip and palate; Microphthalmia; Cerebral dysgenesis; Hydrocephalus to Joubert syndrome 37, MIM# 619185
Ciliopathies v0.228 TOGARAM1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TOGARAM1 were set to 32747439
Ciliopathies v0.227 TOGARAM1 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: TOGARAM1 as Green List (high evidence)
Ciliopathies v0.227 TOGARAM1 Zornitza Stark Gene: togaram1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Ciliopathies v0.226 TOGARAM1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TOGARAM1: Added comment: PMID 32453716: 5 unrelated individuals with Joubert syndrome.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 32747439, 32453716
Ciliopathies v0.206 TOGARAM1 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: TOGARAM1 as ready
Ciliopathies v0.206 TOGARAM1 Zornitza Stark Gene: togaram1 has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Ciliopathies v0.206 TOGARAM1 Zornitza Stark gene: TOGARAM1 was added
gene: TOGARAM1 was added to Ciliopathies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TOGARAM1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TOGARAM1 were set to 32747439
Phenotypes for gene: TOGARAM1 were set to Cleft of the lip and palate; Microphthalmia; Cerebral dysgenesis; Hydrocephalus
Review for gene: TOGARAM1 was set to RED
Added comment: PMID: 32747439 (2020) - Novel gene-disease association. In two sibling fetuses with a malformation disorder characterised by microcephaly, severe cleft lip and palate, microphthalmia, and brain anomalies, WES revealed compound heterozygous variants ([c.1102C>T, p.Arg368Trp] and [c.3619C>T, p.Arg1207*]) in the TOGARAM1 gene. Functional analysis of the missense variant in a C. elegans model showed impaired lipophilic dye uptake, with shorter and altered cilia in sensory neurons. In vitro analysis revealed faster microtubule polymerisation compared to wild-type, suggesting aberrant tubulin binding.
Sources: Literature