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Fetal anomalies v1.557 DLX5 downstream regulatory region Sarah Milton changed review comment from: DLX5 encodes a transcription factor essential for epidermal morphogenesis and limb development. Expression is known to be regulated by p63 (encoded for by TP63).

Over 20 families have been reported with deletions or translocations involving a region downstream from DLX5 with split-hand foot malformation with incomplete penetrance.
Deletions are highly variable in size ranging from 17kb to megabase in size.

The region deleted is located within the protein coding gene DYNC1I1. However haploinsufficiency of this gene is not thought to be the mechanism of disease . It has been demonstrated enhancer elements that regulate expression of DLX5 are located within exons 14-17 of DYNC1I1 with individuals with balanced translocations disrupting the region also having a similar phenotype.

Note: coordinates used for this entry are that of the refseq for DYNC1I1, much larger or smaller deletions or disruption to the region from translocations/inversions may still be causative of disease.
Sources: Literature; to: DLX5 encodes a transcription factor essential for epidermal morphogenesis and limb development. Expression is known to be regulated by p63 (encoded for by TP63).

Over 20 families have been reported with deletions or translocations involving a region downstream from DLX5 with split-hand foot malformation with incomplete penetrance.
Deletions are highly variable in size ranging from 17kb to megabase in size.

The region deleted is located within the protein coding gene DYNC1I1. However haploinsufficiency of this gene is not thought to be the mechanism of disease . It has been demonstrated enhancer elements that regulate expression of DLX5 are located within exons 14-17 of DYNC1I1 with individuals with balanced translocations disrupting the region also having a similar phenotype.

Note: coordinates used for this entry encompass exons 14 to 17 of DYNC1I1, much larger deletions or disruption to the region from translocations/inversions may still be causative of disease
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.401 TP63 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TP63 were changed from ADULT syndrome, OMIM #103285; Ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip/palate syndrome 3, OMIM #604292; Hay-Wells syndrome, OMIM #106260; Limb-mammary syndrome, OMIM #603543; Orofacial cleft 8, OMIM #618149; Rapp-Hodgkin syndrome, OMIM #129400; Split-hand/foot malformation 4, OMIM #605289 to TP63-related ectodermal dysplasia spectrum with limb and orofacial malformations, MONDO:1040001
Fetal anomalies v1.400 TP63 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TP63: Changed phenotypes: TP63-related ectodermal dysplasia spectrum with limb and orofacial malformations, MONDO:1040001
Fetal anomalies v0.4049 TP63 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: TP63 as ready
Fetal anomalies v0.4049 TP63 Zornitza Stark Gene: tp63 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Fetal anomalies v0.4049 TP63 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TP63 were changed from ANKYLOBLEPHARON-ECTODERMAL DEFECTS-CLEFT LIP/PALATE; ACRO-DERMATO-UNGUAL-LACRIMAL-TOOTH SYNDROME; ECTRODACTYLY-ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA-CLEFT LIP/PALATE SYNDROME TYPE 3; SPLIT-HAND/FOOT MALFORMATION TYPE 4; ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA RAPP-HODGKIN TYPE; NON-SYNDROMIC OROFACIAL CLEFT TYPE 8; LIMB-MAMMARY SYNDROME to ADULT syndrome, OMIM #103285; Ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip/palate syndrome 3, OMIM #604292; Hay-Wells syndrome, OMIM #106260; Limb-mammary syndrome, OMIM #603543; Orofacial cleft 8, OMIM #618149; Rapp-Hodgkin syndrome, OMIM #129400; Split-hand/foot malformation 4, OMIM #605289
Fetal anomalies v0.4048 TP63 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TP63 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Fetal anomalies v0.4047 TP63 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TP63: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ADULT syndrome, OMIM #103285, Ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip/palate syndrome 3, OMIM #604292, Hay-Wells syndrome, OMIM #106260, Limb-mammary syndrome, OMIM #603543, Orofacial cleft 8, OMIM #618149, Rapp-Hodgkin syndrome, OMIM #129400, Split-hand/foot malformation 4, OMIM #605289; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Fetal anomalies v0.0 TP63 Zornitza Stark gene: TP63 was added
gene: TP63 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,Genomics England PanelApp
Mode of inheritance for gene: TP63 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TP63 were set to ANKYLOBLEPHARON-ECTODERMAL DEFECTS-CLEFT LIP/PALATE; ACRO-DERMATO-UNGUAL-LACRIMAL-TOOTH SYNDROME; ECTRODACTYLY-ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA-CLEFT LIP/PALATE SYNDROME TYPE 3; SPLIT-HAND/FOOT MALFORMATION TYPE 4; ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA RAPP-HODGKIN TYPE; NON-SYNDROMIC OROFACIAL CLEFT TYPE 8; LIMB-MAMMARY SYNDROME