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Microcephaly v1.338 TMEM167A Chirag Patel gene: TMEM167A was added
gene: TMEM167A was added to Microcephaly. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM167A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TMEM167A were set to PMID: 40924476
Phenotypes for gene: TMEM167A were set to Microcephaly, epilepsy, and diabetes syndrome MONDO:0100328, TMEM167A-related
Review for gene: TMEM167A was set to GREEN
Added comment: 6 individuals from 6 unrelated families (4/6 consanguineous) presenting with neonatal diabetes onset <4mths (6/6), severe microcephaly (6/6), epilepsy (5/6), and developmental delay (4/6).

Whole genome sequencing identified biallelic variants in TMEM167A gene. Variants were homozygous in 5/6 families, and variant types were missense (4), frameshift (1), and splice (1), and all variants were rare/unreported in gnomAD. Segregation studies not reported in paper.

Microcephaly, epilepsy and diabetes syndrome has 2 known associated genes (IER3IP1 and YIPF5) which encode proteins involved in endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi trafficking. TMEM167A is highly expressed in developing and adult human pancreas and brain. Both TMEM167A depletion in EndoC-βH1 cells and knock‑in of p.Val59Glu variant in iPSC-derived β cells sensitized β cells to ER stress. The p.Val59Glu variant impaired proinsulin trafficking to the Golgi and induced iPSC-β cell dysfunction.
Sources: Literature
Microcephaly v1.4 YIPF5 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: YIPF5 were changed from Neonatal diabetes; microcephaly; seizures to Microcephaly, epilepsy, and diabetes syndrome 2 , MIM#619278
Microcephaly v1.3 YIPF5 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: YIPF5: Changed phenotypes: Microcephaly, epilepsy, and diabetes syndrome 2 , MIM#619278
Microcephaly v0.501 YIPF5 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: YIPF5 as ready
Microcephaly v0.501 YIPF5 Zornitza Stark Gene: yipf5 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Microcephaly v0.501 YIPF5 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: YIPF5 as Green List (high evidence)
Microcephaly v0.501 YIPF5 Zornitza Stark Gene: yipf5 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Microcephaly v0.500 YIPF5 Zornitza Stark gene: YIPF5 was added
gene: YIPF5 was added to Microcephaly. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: YIPF5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: YIPF5 were set to 33164986
Phenotypes for gene: YIPF5 were set to Neonatal diabetes; microcephaly; seizures
Review for gene: YIPF5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Six individuals from 5 unrelated consanguineous families reported with bi-allelic variants in this gene and neonatal/early-onset diabetes, severe microcephaly, and epilepsy. Functional data supports gene-disease association.
Sources: Literature