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Infertility and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss v1.36 ZSWIM7 Sangavi Sivagnanasundram changed review comment from: Established gene-disease association. Reported in unrelated individuals with either azoospermia or primary ovarian insufficiency

Spermatogenic failure:

PMID: 32719396
Homozygous males presenting with non-obstructive azoospermia
c.201+1G>T - absent from gnomAD v4.1
c.231_232del;p.(Cys78Phefs*21) - FAF 0.04%

PMID: 33713115 - 2 unrelated Chinese males with non-obstructive azoospermia from consanguineous families presented with homozygous c.231_232del;p.(Cys78Phefs*21)
CRISPR/Cas9 mouse model showed that in the mutant mice had smaller testes compared to their control littermates and no sperm in histological analysis recapitulating spermatogenic arrest.

Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI):

PMID: 40991243
Four french individuals with a diagnosis of premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) identified with variants in ZSWIM7

Patient 1: Homozygous deletion c.231_232del
Patient 2: Compound het c.231_232del;c.22del (p.Val8LeufsTer6)
Patient 3: Compound het c.231_232del; c.151C>T (NFE AF 0.002%)
Paitent 4: Homozygous c.176C>T p.(Arg51Ter)

PMID: 40991243
Two sisters from a consanguineous pedigree presented in adolescence with absent puberty and primary amenorrhea
Both sisters homozygous for c.173G>C and unaffected mother heterozygous for the variant
Sources: Literature; to: Established gene-disease association. Biallelic variants reported in unrelated individuals with either azoospermia or primary ovarian insufficiency

Spermatogenic failure:

PMID: 32719396
Homozygous males presenting with non-obstructive azoospermia
c.201+1G>T - absent from gnomAD v4.1
c.231_232del;p.(Cys78Phefs*21) - FAF 0.04%

PMID: 33713115 - 2 unrelated Chinese males with non-obstructive azoospermia from consanguineous families presented with homozygous c.231_232del;p.(Cys78Phefs*21)
CRISPR/Cas9 mouse model showed that in the mutant mice had smaller testes compared to their control littermates and no sperm in histological analysis recapitulating spermatogenic arrest.

Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI):

PMID: 40991243
Four french individuals with a diagnosis of premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) identified with variants in ZSWIM7

Patient 1: Homozygous deletion c.231_232del
Patient 2: Compound het c.231_232del;c.22del (p.Val8LeufsTer6)
Patient 3: Compound het c.231_232del; c.151C>T (NFE AF 0.002%)
Paitent 4: Homozygous c.176C>T p.(Arg51Ter)

PMID: 40991243
Two sisters from a consanguineous pedigree presented in adolescence with absent puberty and primary amenorrhea
Both sisters homozygous for c.173G>C and unaffected mother heterozygous for the variant
Sources: Literature
Infertility and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss v1.36 ZSWIM7 Sangavi Sivagnanasundram gene: ZSWIM7 was added
gene: ZSWIM7 was added to Infertility and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZSWIM7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ZSWIM7 were set to 32719396, 33713115, 40991243, 40991243
Phenotypes for gene: ZSWIM7 were set to Spermatogenic failure 71 MONDO:0030787; Ovarian dysgenesis 10 MONDO:0030736
Review for gene: ZSWIM7 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Established gene-disease association. Reported in unrelated individuals with either azoospermia or primary ovarian insufficiency

Spermatogenic failure:

PMID: 32719396
Homozygous males presenting with non-obstructive azoospermia
c.201+1G>T - absent from gnomAD v4.1
c.231_232del;p.(Cys78Phefs*21) - FAF 0.04%

PMID: 33713115 - 2 unrelated Chinese males with non-obstructive azoospermia from consanguineous families presented with homozygous c.231_232del;p.(Cys78Phefs*21)
CRISPR/Cas9 mouse model showed that in the mutant mice had smaller testes compared to their control littermates and no sperm in histological analysis recapitulating spermatogenic arrest.

Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI):

PMID: 40991243
Four french individuals with a diagnosis of premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) identified with variants in ZSWIM7

Patient 1: Homozygous deletion c.231_232del
Patient 2: Compound het c.231_232del;c.22del (p.Val8LeufsTer6)
Patient 3: Compound het c.231_232del; c.151C>T (NFE AF 0.002%)
Paitent 4: Homozygous c.176C>T p.(Arg51Ter)

PMID: 40991243
Two sisters from a consanguineous pedigree presented in adolescence with absent puberty and primary amenorrhea
Both sisters homozygous for c.173G>C and unaffected mother heterozygous for the variant
Sources: Literature