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Gastrointestinal neuromuscular disease v1.19 MIR145 Lucy Spencer gene: MIR145 was added
gene: MIR145 was added to Gastrointestinal neuromuscular disease. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MIR145 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: MIR145 were set to 36649075
Phenotypes for gene: MIR145 were set to multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome (MONDO:0013452)
Review for gene: MIR145 was set to RED
Added comment: PMID: 36649075- a patient whose fetal ultrasound revealed polyhydramnios, enlarged abdomenand bladder, and prune belly syndrome. During infancy/childhood profound gastrointestinal dysmotility, cerebrovascular disease, and multiple strokes. Described as a multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome. Patient was found to have a de novo SNP in MIR145 NR_029686.1:n.18C>A. The MIR145transcript is processed into two microRNAs, with the variant position at nucleotide 3 of miR-145-5p.

Transfection of an siRNA against mutant miR145-5p induced a notable decrease in the expression of several cytoskeletal proteins including transgelin, calponin, and importantly, smooth muscle actin. Hybridization analysis and miR RNA-seq demonstrated a decrease in expression of miR145-5p in the presence of mutant miR145-5p. RNA-seq showed that the differentially expressed genes were substantially different between patient and control fibroblasts.
Sources: Literature
Gastrointestinal neuromuscular disease v1.4 DES Zornitza Stark Marked gene: DES as ready
Gastrointestinal neuromuscular disease v1.4 DES Zornitza Stark Gene: des has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Gastrointestinal neuromuscular disease v1.4 DES Zornitza Stark Classified gene: DES as Green List (high evidence)
Gastrointestinal neuromuscular disease v1.4 DES Zornitza Stark Gene: des has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Gastrointestinal neuromuscular disease v1.3 DES Zornitza Stark gene: DES was added
gene: DES was added to Gastrointestinal neuromuscular disease. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: DES was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DES were set to Myopathy, myofibrillar, 1 , MIM#601419
Review for gene: DES was set to GREEN
Added comment: Well established gene-disease association. Primarily skeletal and cardiac involvement but gut involvement with constipation/diarrhoea reported.
Sources: Expert list