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Mendeliome v0.1908 TET2 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: No evidence for Mendelian gene-disease association. Somatic TET2 variants are commonly found in cancers. One Finnish family reported where germline variant present 7 individuals, of whom 3 had lymphoma.; to: No evidence for Mendelian gene-disease association. Somatic TET2 variants are commonly found in cancers. One Finnish family reported where germline variant present 7 individuals, of whom 3 had lymphoma. Another French family reported with three sibs: frameshift variant and myeloid malignancies. Contribution of germline variants to malignancy risk to be established.
Mendeliome v0.1907 RELA Zornitza Stark gene: RELA was added
gene: RELA was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: RELA was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RELA were set to 28600438; 29305315
Phenotypes for gene: RELA were set to Mucocutaneous ulceration, chronic, MIM# 618287; Impaired NFkB activation; reduced production of inflammatory cytokines; autoimmune cytopaenias
Review for gene: RELA was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two families reported, somewhat different phenotypes.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1905 RELB Zornitza Stark gene: RELB was added
gene: RELB was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: RELB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RELB were set to 7834753; 26385063
Phenotypes for gene: RELB were set to Immunodeficiency 53, MIM# 617585; T cells: normal number, poor diversity, poor function; recurrent infections
Review for gene: RELB was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family reported, functional data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1904 CD247 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CD247 were changed from to Immunodeficiency 25, MIM# 610163; Absent T cells; Normal B cells; Normal NK cells
Mendeliome v0.1902 CD247 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CD247 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1901 CD247 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CD247: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16672702; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 25, MIM# 610163, Absent T cells, Normal B cells, Normal NK cells; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1900 NSMCE2 Tiong Tan gene: NSMCE2 was added
gene: NSMCE2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NSMCE2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NSMCE2 were set to 25105364
Phenotypes for gene: NSMCE2 were set to SECKEL SYNDROME 10
Penetrance for gene: NSMCE2 were set to Complete
Review for gene: NSMCE2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Biallelic hypomorphic variants in two unrelated women with microcephalic primordial dwarfism, insulin-resistant diabetes, fatty liver, and hypertriglyceridemia developing in childhood; and primary gonadal failure. Good quality functional evidence. No additional confirmatory cases since 2014 publication
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1898 PLEKHA5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PLEKHA5: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29805042; Phenotypes: cleft lip, cleft palate; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1897 TRPA1 Zornitza Stark gene: TRPA1 was added
gene: TRPA1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRPA1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: TRPA1 were set to 20547126; 16564016; 21468319; 28314413; 24778270; 24564660; 20718100
Phenotypes for gene: TRPA1 were set to Episodic pain syndrome, familial, 1, MIM# 615040
Review for gene: TRPA1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family and a lot of functional data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1896 PLEKHA5 Tiong Tan gene: PLEKHA5 was added
gene: PLEKHA5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLEKHA5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PLEKHA5 were set to 29805042
Phenotypes for gene: PLEKHA5 were set to cleft lip; cleft palate
Penetrance for gene: PLEKHA5 were set to Complete
Review for gene: PLEKHA5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1894 CNKSR1 Zornitza Stark gene: CNKSR1 was added
gene: CNKSR1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: CNKSR1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CNKSR1 were set to 30450701; 30237576; 21937992
Phenotypes for gene: CNKSR1 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: CNKSR1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Three families reported, two as part of large cohorts reporting multiple novel genes. Note the family reported in PMID 30450701 appears to be the same family as reported in PMID 21937992. Some functional data in PMID 30450701, including Drosophila model.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.1892 FRMD4A Zornitza Stark gene: FRMD4A was added
gene: FRMD4A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: FRMD4A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FRMD4A were set to 25388005; 30214071
Phenotypes for gene: FRMD4A were set to Intellectual disability; microcephaly; Corpus callosum, agenesis of, with facial anomalies and cerebellar ataxia, MIM# 616819
Review for gene: FRMD4A was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single Bedouin Israeli family reported with homozygous variant initially. Good segregation data. No functional data. Another family reported as part of a large consanguineous microcephaly cohort, different variant.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.1890 NEK10 Zornitza Stark gene: NEK10 was added
gene: NEK10 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: NEK10 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NEK10 were set to 31959991
Phenotypes for gene: NEK10 were set to Primary ciliary dyskinesia; bronchiectasis
Review for gene: NEK10 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Nine individuals from 5 unrelated families, some functional data.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1888 PIGK Zornitza Stark gene: PIGK was added
gene: PIGK was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIGK was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PIGK were set to 32220290
Phenotypes for gene: PIGK were set to Intellectual disability; seizures; cerebellar atrophy
Review for gene: PIGK was set to GREEN
Added comment: 12 individuals from 9 unrelated families reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1886 ADARB1 Zornitza Stark gene: ADARB1 was added
gene: ADARB1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ADARB1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ADARB1 were set to 32220291
Phenotypes for gene: ADARB1 were set to Intellectual disability; microcephaly; seizures
Review for gene: ADARB1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated individuals with bi-allelic variants in this gene.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1883 HSPB3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: HSPB3 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1881 HSPB3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HSPB3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20142617, 27549087; Phenotypes: Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type IIC, MIM# 613376; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1879 FBXO38 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: FBXO38 was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1877 FBXO38 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FBXO38: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24207122, 31420593; Phenotypes: Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type IID, 615575, dHMN/dSMA; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1876 DRP2 Zornitza Stark gene: DRP2 was added
gene: DRP2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: DRP2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: DRP2 were set to 26227883; 11430802; 31217940; 22764250; 29473052
Phenotypes for gene: DRP2 were set to Charcot Marie Tooth, intermediate X-linked; HMSN
Review for gene: DRP2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated families, functional data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1874 DGAT2 Zornitza Stark gene: DGAT2 was added
gene: DGAT2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: DGAT2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: DGAT2 were set to 26786738
Phenotypes for gene: DGAT2 were set to axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Review for gene: DGAT2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family (father and son) reported, with supporting in vitro functional assays and a zebrafish model.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.1872 ERLIN1 Bryony Thompson gene: ERLIN1 was added
gene: ERLIN1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ERLIN1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ERLIN1 were set to 24482476
Phenotypes for gene: ERLIN1 were set to Spastic paraplegia 62 MIM#615681
Review for gene: ERLIN1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated consanguineous families with early onset pure HSP.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1866 ARID2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ARID2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1865 DYNC1H1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DYNC1H1 were changed from to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 20; Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 13; Spinal muscular atrophy, lower extremity-predominant 1
Mendeliome v0.1862 DYNC1H1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DYNC1H1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1858 PQBP1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PQBP1 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1854 CHD3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CHD3 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1851 DLG3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DLG3 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1847 FBN2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: FBN2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1845 AGTPBP1 Zornitza Stark gene: AGTPBP1 was added
gene: AGTPBP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: AGTPBP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: AGTPBP1 were set to 30420557
Phenotypes for gene: AGTPBP1 were set to Early onset cerebellar atrophy, developmental delay, and feeding and respiratory difficulties, severe motor neuronopathy; Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with cerebellar atrophy, 618276
Review for gene: AGTPBP1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Thirteen individuals with bi-allelic variants in this gene, complex neurological phenotype of dev delay/ID, cerebellar atrophy and neuropathy, severe progressive course in six.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1842 ADGRG6 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ADGRG6: Added comment: Three families reported originally with severe prenatal-onset arthrogryposis (PMID: 26004201), one family with more complex neurological phenotype (PMID:30549416).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 30549416, 26004201; Changed phenotypes: Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 9, OMIM #616503; Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1842 ARID2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: ARID2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID:30838730; Phenotypes: Coffin-Siris syndrome 6; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1842 DYNC1H1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: DYNC1H1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 25512093, 28196890; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 20, Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 13, Spinal muscular atrophy, lower extremity-predominant 1; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1842 PQBP1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: PQBP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID:31840929, 14634649, 20410308; Phenotypes: Renpenning syndrome; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males); Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1842 CHD3 Elena Savva reviewed gene: CHD3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID:30397230; Phenotypes: Snijders Blok-Campeau syndrome (618205); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.1842 DLG3 Elena Savva reviewed gene: DLG3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID 28777483; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked 90; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1842 FBN2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: FBN2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID 19473076, 11068201; Phenotypes: Contractural arachnodactyly, congenital 121050, Macular degeneration, early-onset 616118; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1841 EIF2AK2 Zornitza Stark gene: EIF2AK2 was added
gene: EIF2AK2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: EIF2AK2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: EIF2AK2 were set to 32197074
Phenotypes for gene: EIF2AK2 were set to Intellectual disability; white matter abnormalities; ataxia; regression with febrile illness
Review for gene: EIF2AK2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Eight individuals with de novo variants and complex neurodevelopmental phenotype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1840 EIF2AK1 Zornitza Stark gene: EIF2AK1 was added
gene: EIF2AK1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: EIF2AK1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: EIF2AK1 were set to 32197074
Phenotypes for gene: EIF2AK1 were set to Intellectual disability; white matter abnormalities
Review for gene: EIF2AK1 was set to RED
Added comment: Single individual reported with de novo variant in this gene.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1838 NOVA2 Zornitza Stark gene: NOVA2 was added
gene: NOVA2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NOVA2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: NOVA2 were set to 32197073
Phenotypes for gene: NOVA2 were set to Intellectual disability; autism; hypotonia; spasticity; ataxia
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: NOVA2 was set to Other
Review for gene: NOVA2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Six individuals with de novo frameshift variants resulting in C-terminal extension suggesting partial LoF as mechanism.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1836 GNB2 Sue White gene: GNB2 was added
gene: GNB2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: GNB2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: GNB2 were set to 31698099
Phenotypes for gene: GNB2 were set to intellectual disability; dysmorphic features
Penetrance for gene: GNB2 were set to Complete
Review for gene: GNB2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: single report of patient with de novo missense variant in GNB2 and intellectual disability. Emerging evidence of other de no missense variants in GNB2 and ID
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1834 NRROS Sue White gene: NRROS was added
gene: NRROS was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NRROS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NRROS were set to 32100099; 32197075
Phenotypes for gene: NRROS were set to neurodegeneration; intracranial calcification; epilepsy
Penetrance for gene: NRROS were set to Complete
Review for gene: NRROS was set to GREEN
Added comment: normal development or mild developmental delay until onset of regression around age of 1 concurrent with epilepsy
biallelic LOF mutations with functional evidence of pathogenicity
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1831 CNOT3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CNOT3 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1830 CNOT3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CNOT3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31201375; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder with speech delay, autism, and dysmorphic facies, MIM# 618672; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1828 CBS Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CBS was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1827 CBS Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: CBS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7506602, 10338090; Phenotypes: Homocystinuria, B6-responsive and nonresponsive types, 236200, Thrombosis, hyperhomocysteinemic, 236200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1823 SLC25A21 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC25A21 was added
gene: SLC25A21 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC25A21 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC25A21 were set to 29517768
Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A21 were set to Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome-18, MIM#618811
Review for gene: SLC25A21 was set to AMBER
Added comment: One case with a homozygous variant and functional assays showing mitochondrial dysfunction.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1821 SLC25A10 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC25A10 was added
gene: SLC25A10 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC25A10 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC25A10 were set to 29211846
Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A10 were set to Intractable epileptic encephalopathy
Review for gene: SLC25A10 was set to AMBER
Added comment: One case with intractable epileptic encephalopathy with complex I deficiency, with biallelic variants. Yeast SLC25A10 ortholog lack-of-function causes impairment in mitochondrial respiration, reduced mtDNA copy number and oxidative stress vulnerability.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1817 QARS Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: QARS was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1816 QARS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: QARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28620870, 25471517, 25432320, 25041233, 24656866, 32042906; Phenotypes: Microcephaly, progressive, seizures, and cerebral and cerebellar atrophy, MIM# 615760; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1815 PTCD3 Zornitza Stark gene: PTCD3 was added
gene: PTCD3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: PTCD3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PTCD3 were set to 30607703; 19427859
Phenotypes for gene: PTCD3 were set to Intellectual disability; optic atrophy; Leigh-like syndrome
Review for gene: PTCD3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: One compound heterozygote case and functional assays. Essential subunit of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) complexes.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1814 PTCD1 Zornitza Stark gene: PTCD1 was added
gene: PTCD1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: PTCD1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PTCD1 were set to 25058219
Phenotypes for gene: PTCD1 were set to Cardiomyopathy
Review for gene: PTCD1 was set to RED
Added comment: Single case reported with no functional characterisation. Biochemical analyses of heart tissue identified global COX defect. No OMIM phenotype.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1812 PNPLA4 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PNPLA4 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1809 OXA1L Zornitza Stark gene: OXA1L was added
gene: OXA1L was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: OXA1L was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: OXA1L were set to 30201738; 16435202
Phenotypes for gene: OXA1L were set to Encephalopathy; hypotonia; developmental delay
Review for gene: OXA1L was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family reported with biochemical and molecular analyses of patient skeletal muscle and fibroblasts. In vitro functional assays in human cell lines, Drosophila model, and yeast-based assays. Loss of function affects oxidative phosphorylation complexes IV and V.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1807 NSUN3 Zornitza Stark gene: NSUN3 was added
gene: NSUN3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: NSUN3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NSUN3 were set to 27356879
Phenotypes for gene: NSUN3 were set to combined mitochondrial respiratory chain complex deficiency
Review for gene: NSUN3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: A single compound heterozygous case. Patient-derived fibroblasts exhibited severe defects in mitochondrial translation that can be rescued by exogenous expression of NSun3. In vitro functional assays also conducted.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1805 NDUFB10 Zornitza Stark gene: NDUFB10 was added
gene: NDUFB10 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: NDUFB10 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NDUFB10 were set to 28040730; 32025618
Phenotypes for gene: NDUFB10 were set to fatal infantile lactic acidosis; cardiomyopathy
Review for gene: NDUFB10 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single compound heterozygote case and mitochondrial phenotype. Assays of respiratory chain enzyme activities and functions in patient tissues/fibroblasts and in vitro functional assays. Plant model system supporting mitochondrial complex I dysfunction.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1801 MRM2 Zornitza Stark gene: MRM2 was added
gene: MRM2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: MRM2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MRM2 were set to 28973171
Phenotypes for gene: MRM2 were set to MELAS-like
Review for gene: MRM2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single individual reported plus functional data. MRM2 encodes an enzyme responsible for 2'-O-methyl modification at position U1369 in the human mitochondrial 16S rRNA.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1799 MRPL3 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: 1 French family with 4 sibs with severe mitochondrial disorder - compound heterozygous mutations in the MRPL3 gene, no functional studies. 1 male infant with a severe mitochondrial disorder - compound heterozygous mutations in the MRPL3 gene, no functional studies.; to: 1 French family with 4 sibs with severe mitochondrial disorder - compound heterozygous mutations in the MRPL3 gene, some functional studies. 1 male infant with a severe mitochondrial disorder - compound heterozygous mutations in the MRPL3 gene, no functional studies.
Mendeliome v0.1798 IDH3A Zornitza Stark gene: IDH3A was added
gene: IDH3A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: IDH3A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: IDH3A were set to 31012789; 30478029; 30058936; 28412069
Phenotypes for gene: IDH3A were set to Retinitis pigmentosa
Review for gene: IDH3A was set to GREEN
Added comment: Six unrelated families reported with retinitis pigmentosa. Mouse model.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1797 GATC Zornitza Stark gene: GATC was added
gene: GATC was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: GATC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GATC were set to 30283131
Phenotypes for gene: GATC were set to Mitochondrial cardiomyopathy
Review for gene: GATC was set to RED
Added comment: Two families with 6 affected individuals reported; same homozygous variant.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1796 GATB Zornitza Stark gene: GATB was added
gene: GATB was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: GATB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GATB were set to 30283131
Phenotypes for gene: GATB were set to Mitochondrial cardiomyopathy
Review for gene: GATB was set to RED
Added comment: Single family reported with two affected siblings
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1795 EFTUD2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: EFTUD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mandibulofacial dysostosis, Guion-Almeida type 610536; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.1795 PAX1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: PAX1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29681087, 28657137, 23851939; Phenotypes: ?Otofaciocervical syndrome 2; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1795 SHANK2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: SHANK2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30072871, 30911184; Phenotypes: {Autism susceptibility 17}, Autism spectrum disorder with or without intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.1795 IFT172 Elena Savva reviewed gene: IFT172: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 26763875; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 71 616394, Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 10 with or without polydactyly - 615630, Bardet-Biedl syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1793 FECH Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: FECH was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1790 ADAM17 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ADAM17 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1788 ZNF462 Zornitza Stark Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterised by variable but usually mild global developmental delay and common craniofacial abnormalities, including ptosis, abnormal head shape, downslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthal folds, arched eyebrows, and short upturned nose. Many patients have hypotonia and feeding difficulties. A few patients show agenesis of the corpus callosum on brain imaging. Most cases occur sporadically, but there are rare familial cases that show highly variable expressivity in the phenotypic manifestations.
Mendeliome v0.1785 ZNF462 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ZNF462 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1784 HCFC1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: HCFC1 were changed from to Mental retardation, X-linked 3 (methylmalonic acidemia and homocysteinemia, cblX type ) 309541
Mendeliome v0.1782 HCFC1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: HCFC1 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1781 TFAM Zornitza Stark gene: TFAM was added
gene: TFAM was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: TFAM was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TFAM were set to 27448789; 29021295; 9500544
Phenotypes for gene: TFAM were set to Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 15 (hepatocerebral type) MIM#617156
Review for gene: TFAM was set to AMBER
Added comment: One consanguineous family segregates a homozygous variant. Tfam knockout mouse has a mitochondrial cardiomyopathy phenotype and severe mtDNA depletion with abolished oxidative phosphorylation.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1779 TIMM22 Zornitza Stark gene: TIMM22 was added
gene: TIMM22 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: TIMM22 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TIMM22 were set to 30452684
Phenotypes for gene: TIMM22 were set to mitochondrial myopathy; hypotonia; gastroesophageal reflux disease
Review for gene: TIMM22 was set to AMBER
Added comment: One compound heterozygote case identified with supporting in vitro and patient cell functional assays.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1777 TIMMDC1 Zornitza Stark gene: TIMMDC1 was added
gene: TIMMDC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: TIMMDC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TIMMDC1 were set to 28604674; 30981218
Phenotypes for gene: TIMMDC1 were set to Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 31 MIM#618251
Review for gene: TIMMDC1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: A deep intronic variant (c.597-1340A>G, only detectable by WGS) that causes a splicing aberration was identified in a homozygous state in 3 unrelated cases from different ethnic backgrounds. A patient with Leigh-like syndrome had a homozygous stopgain variant in PDHX and a homozygous stopgain variant in TIMMDC1 (p.Arg225*). The TIMMDC1 mutant protein could still rescue complex I assembly in TIMMDC1 knockout cells and the patient’s clinical phenotype was not clearly distinct from that of other patients with the same PDHX defect.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1775 TMEM65 Zornitza Stark gene: TMEM65 was added
gene: TMEM65 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM65 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TMEM65 were set to 28295037
Phenotypes for gene: TMEM65 were set to Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy
Review for gene: TMEM65 was set to AMBER
Added comment: One homozygous case with a mitochondrial encephalomyopathy and functional assays showing the protein is important for mitochondrial respiration and mtDNA copy number maintenance.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1774 FECH Michelle Torres reviewed gene: FECH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20105171, 23016163; Phenotypes: Protoporphyria, erythropoietic, 1 177000 AR; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1774 ADAM17 Lauren Akesson reviewed gene: ADAM17: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22010916, 25804906, 21041656, 22236242; Phenotypes: Inflammatory neonatal-onset skin and bowel disease; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1773 SSBP1 Bryony Thompson gene: SSBP1 was added
gene: SSBP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: SSBP1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SSBP1 were set to 31298765; 31479473; 31550237; 31550240
Phenotypes for gene: SSBP1 were set to Optic atrophy with or without extraocular phenotypes
Review for gene: SSBP1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: At least 9 dominant families/cases and 1 recessive with optic atrophy with/without additional clinical features, including retinal macular dystrophy, sensorineural deafness, mitochondrial myopathy, and kidney failure. Supporting evidence in functional assays and zebrafish model.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1772 ZNF462 Elena Savva reviewed gene: ZNF462: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28513610; Phenotypes: Weiss-Kruszka syndrome, 618619; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.1772 HCFC1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: HCFC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 23000143; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked 3 (methylmalonic acidemia and homocysteinemia, cblX type ) 309541; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1771 COX6A2 Zornitza Stark gene: COX6A2 was added
gene: COX6A2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: COX6A2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: COX6A2 were set to 31155743; 23460811
Phenotypes for gene: COX6A2 were set to Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, MIM# 220110
Review for gene: COX6A2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two unrelated families and two mouse models.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1769 YME1L1 Zornitza Stark gene: YME1L1 was added
gene: YME1L1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: YME1L1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: YME1L1 were set to 30544562; 27495975
Phenotypes for gene: YME1L1 were set to Optic atrophy 11, MIM#617302
Review for gene: YME1L1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: One consanguineous family with a homozygous variant and functional assays. YME1L leads to mitochondrial fragmentation and severely disorganized and attenuated cristae architecture in in vitro functional assays.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1766 ANXA11 Bryony Thompson gene: ANXA11 was added
gene: ANXA11 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ANXA11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ANXA11 were set to 28469040; 29845112; 30109997
Phenotypes for gene: ANXA11 were set to Amytrophic lateral sclerosis 23 MIM#617839
Review for gene: ANXA11 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 4 different missense variants in 10 patients from 7 unrelated families with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and functional assays supporting association.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1763 UQCRQ Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: UQCRQ was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1761 UQCRQ Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UQCRQ: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18439546; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 4, MIM# 615159; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1759 UQCRC2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: UQCRC2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1757 UQCRC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UQCRC2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28275242, 23281071; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 5, MIM# 615160; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1755 UQCC3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: UQCC3 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1753 UQCC3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UQCC3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25008109, 28804536; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 9, MIM# 616111; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1751 TXN2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TXN2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1749 TXN2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TXN2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26626369, 12529397; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 29, MIM# 616811; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1747 TARS2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TARS2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1745 TARS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TARS2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24827421, 26811336; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 21, MIM# 615918; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1744 SLC25A32 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC25A32 was added
gene: SLC25A32 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC25A32 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC25A32 were set to 26933868; 28443623
Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A32 were set to Exercise intolerance, riboflavin-responsive, MIM# 616839
Review for gene: SLC25A32 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported with functional data. Muscle biopsy showed ragged-red fibers and lipid storage mainly in type I oxidative fibers, small type II fibers, and poor immunostaining for succinate dehydrogenase (FAD-dependent mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II). Oral supplementation with riboflavin led to dramatic improvement in the clinical and biologic abnormalities.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1741 NFS1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NFS1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1739 NFS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NFS1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24498631; Phenotypes: Complex II/III deficiency, multisystem organ failure; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1737 NDUFA6 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NDUFA6 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1736 NDUFA6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NDUFA6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30245030; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 33, MIM# 618253; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1734 NDUFA4 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NDUFA4 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1732 NDUFA4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NDUFA4: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30361421, 28988874, 23746447; Phenotypes: Leigh syndrome, Complex IV deficiency; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1730 NDUFA13 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NDUFA13 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1728 NDUFA13 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NDUFA13: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25901006; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 28, MIM# 618249; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1727 NADK2 Zornitza Stark gene: NADK2 was added
gene: NADK2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: NADK2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NADK2 were set to 24847004; 29388319; 27940755
Phenotypes for gene: NADK2 were set to 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase deficiency, MIM# 616034
Review for gene: NADK2 was set to GREEN
gene: NADK2 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Mitochondrial dysfunction resulting in severe neurologic and metabolic dysfunction beginning in early infancy reported in two individuals with confirmed variants in this gene. Another individual with homozygous hypomorphic start loss variant g.36241900 A>G p. Met1Val and milder phenotype reported (PMID:29388319).
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1725 ISCA1 Zornitza Stark gene: ISCA1 was added
gene: ISCA1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ISCA1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ISCA1 were set to 28356563; 32092383; 31016283; 30113620; 30105122
Phenotypes for gene: ISCA1 were set to Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 5, MIM# 617613
Review for gene: ISCA1 was set to GREEN
gene: ISCA1 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Multiple unrelated families reported. Severe disorder characterised by progressive neurologic deterioration beginning in early infancy. Affected individuals have essentially no psychomotor development and have early-onset seizures with neurologic decline and spasticity. Brain imaging shows severe leukodystrophy with evidence of dys- or delayed myelination. Rat model results in early lethality. Founder variant c.259G > A, p.(Glu87Lys) reported in Indian families.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1722 ERCC5 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ERCC5 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1719 BTD Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: BTD was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1715 CTNNB1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CTNNB1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1714 CTNNB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CTNNB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25326669, 29435196, 27915094, 30640974; Phenotypes: Exudative vitreoretinopathy 7, MIM# 617572, Neurodevelopmental disorder with spastic diplegia and visual defects, MIM# 615075; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1714 ERCC5 Chern Lim reviewed gene: ERCC5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30838033, 24700531; Phenotypes: Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 3, MIM# 616570, Xeroderma pigmentosum, group G, MIM# 278780, Xeroderma pigmentosum, group G/Cockayne syndrome, MIM# 278780; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1714 BTD Chern Lim reviewed gene: BTD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10801053, 12359137; Phenotypes: Biotinidase deficiency, MIM 253260; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1714 CTNNB1 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: CTNNB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: ; Phenotypes: PMID: 29435196, PMID: 27915094, PMID: 30640974; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1713 ARL11 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ARL11 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1711 ARL11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ARL11: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1709 CLCN6 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CLCN6 was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1707 CLCN6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLCN6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25794116, 21107136; Phenotypes: Benign partial epilepsy, febrile seizures, NCL; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1706 SEMA6B Zornitza Stark gene: SEMA6B was added
gene: SEMA6B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SEMA6B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SEMA6B were set to 32169168
Phenotypes for gene: SEMA6B were set to Progressive myoclonic epilepsy
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SEMA6B was set to Other
Review for gene: SEMA6B was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five individuals from unrelated families reported with de novo variants in the last exon, escaping NMD.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1701 CAMTA1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CAMTA1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1700 CAMTA1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CAMTA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32157189, 22693284; Phenotypes: Cerebellar ataxia, nonprogressive, with mental retardation (614756 AD); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1699 TNNI3K Zornitza Stark gene: TNNI3K was added
gene: TNNI3K was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: TNNI3K was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: TNNI3K were set to 30010057; 29355681
Phenotypes for gene: TNNI3K were set to Cardiac conduction disease with or without dilated cardiomyopathy, MIM# 616117
Review for gene: TNNI3K was set to GREEN
gene: TNNI3K was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: At least 6 multigenerational families reported where variants segregated with disease.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1698 GPT2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: GPT2 were changed from to Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 49, MIM#616281
Mendeliome v0.1696 GPT2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GPT2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1695 GPT2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GPT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27601654, 25758935; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 49, MIM#616281; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1693 ERCC6L2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ERCC6L2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1692 ERCC6L2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ERCC6L2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24507776, 27185855; Phenotypes: Bone marrow failure syndrome 2, MIM# 615715; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1690 SUPT16H Zornitza Stark gene: SUPT16H was added
gene: SUPT16H was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SUPT16H was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SUPT16H were set to 31924697
Phenotypes for gene: SUPT16H were set to Intellectual disability; Abnormality of the corpus callosum
Review for gene: SUPT16H was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated individuals with de novo missense variants in this gene. Publication also reports on a deletion, but note this includes other genes and the individual also had another CNV.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1687 RARS Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: RARS was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1686 RARS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31814314; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 9 MIM# 616140; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1684 TNR Zornitza Stark gene: TNR was added
gene: TNR was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TNR was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TNR were set to 32099069
Phenotypes for gene: TNR were set to Spastic para- or tetraparesis; Axial muscular hypotonia; Intellectual disability; Transient opisthotonus
Review for gene: TNR was set to GREEN
Added comment: 13 individuals from 8 unrelated families reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1681 RSPRY1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: RSPRY1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1679 RSPRY1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RSPRY1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26365341; Phenotypes: Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Faden-Alkuraya type, 616585; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1677 RPS23 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: RPS23 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1676 RPS23 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: RPS23 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1674 RPS23 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPS23: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28257692; Phenotypes: Brachycephaly, trichomegaly, and developmental delay, MIM# 617412; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1667 HMGA2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: HMGA2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1665 HMGA2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HMGA2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29655892, 25809938; Phenotypes: Silver-Russel syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1663 MFSD2A Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MFSD2A were changed from to Microcephaly 15, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 616486
Mendeliome v0.1661 MFSD2A Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: MFSD2A was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1660 MFSD2A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MFSD2A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26005865, 26005868, 24828044; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 15, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 616486; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1659 MED12L Zornitza Stark gene: MED12L was added
gene: MED12L was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MED12L was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: MED12L were set to 31155615
Phenotypes for gene: MED12L were set to Intellectual disability; Seizures; Autism
Review for gene: MED12L was set to GREEN
Added comment: 7 individuals reported, 3 with CNVs (encompassing other genes) and 4 with SNVs (frameshift, nonsense and splice site).
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1657 MCM3AP Zornitza Stark gene: MCM3AP was added
gene: MCM3AP was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MCM3AP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MCM3AP were set to 24123876; 28633435; 28969388; 29982295
Phenotypes for gene: MCM3AP were set to Peripheral neuropathy, autosomal recessive, with or without impaired intellectual development, MIM#618124
Review for gene: MCM3AP was set to GREEN
gene: MCM3AP was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: At least 10 families reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1654 MAPRE2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: MAPRE2 was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1653 MAPRE2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MAPRE2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26637975; Phenotypes: Symmetric circumferential skin creases, congenital, 2, MIM# 616734; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1653 PURA Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PURA were changed from to Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 31, MIM# 616158
Mendeliome v0.1651 PURA Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PURA was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1650 PURA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PURA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25439098, 25342064, 12972605; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 31, MIM# 616158; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1650 BPTF Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: BPTF were changed from to Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and distal limb anomalies AD, MIM#617755
Mendeliome v0.1648 BPTF Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: BPTF was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1647 TRIO Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TRIO were changed from to Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 44, MIM# 617061
Mendeliome v0.1645 TRIO Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TRIO was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1644 TRIO Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRIO: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26721934, 32109419; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 44, MIM# 617061; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1644 MAN1B1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MAN1B1 were changed from to Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 15, MIM#614202
Mendeliome v0.1642 MAN1B1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: MAN1B1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1640 KMT2C Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: KMT2C was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1638 GLRX5 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GLRX5 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1636 NUDT2 Zornitza Stark gene: NUDT2 was added
gene: NUDT2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: NUDT2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NUDT2 were set to 27431290; 30059600
Phenotypes for gene: NUDT2 were set to Muscular hypotonia; Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability
Review for gene: NUDT2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: 7 affected individuals from 4 Saudi families, with same homozygous truncating variant.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1635 BPTF Michelle Torres reviewed gene: BPTF: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28942966; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and distal limb anomalies AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1635 SLC26A4 Elena Savva reviewed gene: SLC26A4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 24599119; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 4, with enlarged vestibular aqueduct 600791, Pendred syndrome 274600; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1635 MAP3K7 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: MAP3K7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 27426734, 27426733; Phenotypes: Cardiospondylocarpofacial syndrome 157800 AD, Frontometaphyseal dysplasia 2 617137 AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1635 MAN1B1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: MAN1B1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 24348268; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 15; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1635 KMT2C Elena Savva reviewed gene: KMT2C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Kleefstra syndrome 2; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.1635 GLRX5 Elena Savva reviewed gene: GLRX5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Anemia, sideroblastic, 3, pyridoxine-refractory, Spasticity, childhood-onset, with hyperglycinemia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1634 NKAP Zornitza Stark gene: NKAP was added
gene: NKAP was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: NKAP was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: NKAP were set to 26358559; 26350204; 31587868
Phenotypes for gene: NKAP were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: NKAP was set to GREEN
gene: NKAP was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: 10 males from 8 unrelated families with missense mutations in NKAP (on Xq24) Hypotonia and tall stature with Marfanoid habitus was predominant phenotype. One variant (NM_024528:c.988G>A / p.Arg333Gln)
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1631 TBR1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TBR1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1628 GNRHR Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GNRHR was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1627 GNRHR Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: GNRHR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28348023, 9371856; Phenotypes: Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 7 without anosmia, 146110; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1627 TBR1 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: TBR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25232744, 30250039; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder with autism and speech delay 606053; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1625 MYO9A Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: MYO9A was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1624 MYO9A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYO9A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26752647, 27259756; Phenotypes: Congenital myasthenic syndrome 24, presynaptic, MIM# 618198; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1623 ZDHHC15 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ZDHHC15 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1621 ZDHHC15 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZDHHC15: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked 91, 300577; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1619 ZBTB16 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ZBTB16 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1617 ZBTB16 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZBTB16: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18611983; Phenotypes: Skeletal defects, genital hypoplasia, and mental retardation, OMIM #612447; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1617 ZBTB11 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ZBTB11 were changed from to Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 69, OMIM #618383
Mendeliome v0.1615 ZBTB11 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ZBTB11 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1613 ZBTB11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZBTB11: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29893856; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 69, OMIM #618383; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1611 WNT3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: WNT3 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1609 WNT3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WNT3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14872406; Phenotypes: Tetra-amelia syndrome 1, MIM# 273395; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1607 RS1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: RS1 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1604 SMC1A Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SMC1A was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.1601 AIRE Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: AIRE was changed from BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1600 AIRE Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: AIRE was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1599 LOXHD1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: LOXHD1 were changed from to Deafness, autosomal recessive 77, MIM# 613079
Mendeliome v0.1597 LOXHD1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: LOXHD1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1596 LOXHD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LOXHD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19732867, 25792669; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 77, MIM# 613079; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1596 WFS1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: WFS1 were changed from to ?Cataract 41; Deafness, autosomal dominant 6/14/38; Wolfram syndrome, autosomal recessive 1; Wolfram-like syndrome, autosomal dominant; {Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, association with}
Mendeliome v0.1594 WFS1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: WFS1 was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1590 RS1 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: RS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15932525, 23453514, 23847049; Phenotypes: Retinoschisis, 312700; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1590 SMC1A Melanie Marty reviewed gene: SMC1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17273969, 22106055, 19701948, 26752331, 28166369; Phenotypes: Cornelia de Lange syndrome 2 300590; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.1590 AIRE Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: AIRE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy syndrome , type I, with or without reversible metaphyseal dysplasia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1590 WFS1 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: WFS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25211237; Phenotypes: ?Cataract 41, Deafness, autosomal dominant 6/14/38, Wolfram syndrome 1, Wolfram-like syndrome, autosomal dominant, {Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, association with}; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1589 VARS Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: VARS was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1588 VARS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30755616, 30755602, 26539891, 29691655, 30275004; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, seizures, and cortical atrophy, OMIM #617802; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1584 KRT6A Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: KRT6A was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1583 TUBA8 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TUBA8 were changed from to Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 8, MIM# 613180
Mendeliome v0.1581 TUBA8 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TUBA8 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1579 TUBA8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TUBA8: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19896110, 31481326, 28388629; Phenotypes: Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 8, MIM# 613180; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1577 RPL26 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: RPL26 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1575 RPL26 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPL26: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22431104; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 11, MIM# 614900; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1575 KRT6A Crystle Lee reviewed gene: KRT6A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 21326300; Phenotypes: Pachyonychia congenita 3 (MIM#615726); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.1572 ABCC6 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ABCC6 was changed from BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1571 ABCC6 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ABCC6 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1570 ABCC6 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: ABCC6: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 11536079; Phenotypes: Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (MIM# 264800); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1568 TRIM8 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TRIM8 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1567 TRIM8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRIM8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30244534, 27346735, 23934111; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, Seizures; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1565 TPH2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TPH2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1563 TPH2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TPH2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18347598; Phenotypes: {Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, susceptibility to, 7} 613003; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1562 SPOP Zornitza Stark gene: SPOP was added
gene: SPOP was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SPOP was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SPOP were set to 32109420
Phenotypes for gene: SPOP were set to Intellectual disability; dysmorphism; microcephaly; macrocephaly
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SPOP was set to Other
Review for gene: SPOP was set to GREEN
Added comment: Seven individuals reported with de novo missense variants in this gene. Gain-of-function variants associated with microcephaly whereas dominant-negative variants associated with macrocephaly.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1561 TNIK Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TNIK were changed from to Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 54, MIM# 617028
Mendeliome v0.1559 TNIK Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TNIK was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1557 TNIK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TNIK: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27106596, 23035106; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 54, MIM# 617028; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1555 TMLHE Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TMLHE was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1554 TMLHE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TMLHE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21865298; Phenotypes: {Autism, susceptibility to, X-linked 6}, MIM#300872; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1553 TMEM94 Zornitza Stark gene: TMEM94 was added
gene: TMEM94 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM94 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TMEM94 were set to 30526868
Phenotypes for gene: TMEM94 were set to Intellectual developmental disorder with cardiac defects and dysmorphic facies, MIM#618316
Review for gene: TMEM94 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 10 individuals from 6 unrelated families.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1552 TMEM260 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TMEM260 were changed from to Structural heart defects and renal anomalies syndrome, MIM# 617478
Mendeliome v0.1550 TMEM260 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM260 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1548 TMEM260 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TMEM260: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28318500; Phenotypes: Structural heart defects and renal anomalies syndrome, MIM# 617478; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1546 TKT Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TKT was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1544 TKT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TKT: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27259054; Phenotypes: Short stature, developmental delay, and congenital heart defects, OMIM #617044; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1542 TELO2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TELO2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1541 TELO2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TELO2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27132593, 28944240; Phenotypes: You-Hoover-Fong syndrome, MIM#616954, Syndromic intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1541 TECR Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TECR were changed from to Mental retardation, autosomal recessive, MIM#614020
Mendeliome v0.1539 TECR Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TECR was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1537 TECR Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TECR: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21212097; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive, MIM#614020; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1537 TBC1D7 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TBC1D7 were changed from to Macrocephaly/megalencephaly syndrome, autosomal recessive, MIM# 248000
Mendeliome v0.1535 TBC1D7 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TBC1D7 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1533 TBC1D7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TBC1D7: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24515783, 23687350; Phenotypes: Macrocephaly/megalencephaly syndrome, autosomal recessive, MIM# 248000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1533 TAF2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TAF2 were changed from to Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 40, MIM# 615599
Mendeliome v0.1531 TAF2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TAF2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1529 TAF2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TAF2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21937992, 22633631, 26350204; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 40, MIM# 615599; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1529 TAF13 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TAF13 were changed from to Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 60, MIM# 617432
Mendeliome v0.1527 TAF13 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TAF13 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1525 TAF13 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TAF13: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28257693; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 60, MIM# 617432; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1525 SYT14 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SYT14 were changed from to Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 11, MIM# 614229
Mendeliome v0.1523 SYT14 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SYT14 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1521 SYT14 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SYT14: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21835308; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 11, MIM# 614229; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1519 SRPX2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SRPX2 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1517 SRPX2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SRPX2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16497722, 23933820, 23871722; Phenotypes: Rolandic epilepsy, mental retardation, and speech dyspraxia, MIM# 300643; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1515 SPRTN Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SPRTN was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1514 SPRTN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SPRTN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25261934; Phenotypes: Ruijs-Aalfs syndrome, MIM# 616200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1512 MC4R Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: MC4R was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1509 KMT2A Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: KMT2A was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1506 RBM20 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: RBM20 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1505 RBM20 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RBM20: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30871351; Phenotypes: Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1DD 613172 AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1503 SLC52A1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC52A1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1501 PTCH2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PTCH2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30820324, 23479190, 18285427; Phenotypes: Basal cell nevus syndrome, MIM#109400; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1498 PTCH2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PTCH2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1496 ZNF592 Chern Lim changed review comment from: No patients reported with ZNF592 variant that is clearly disease causing.

A 2010 paper published a biallelic missense variant segregating in one family with non-progressive, autosomal recessive, congenital cerebellar ataxia; however functional data not strongly supportive of pathogenicity (PMID: 20531441). Same authors later identified a homozygous WDR73 variant in that family which explains the phenotype (PMID: 26123727).; to: No patients reported with ZNF592 variant that is clearly disease causing.

A 2010 paper published a biallelic missense variant segregating in one family with non-progressive, autosomal recessive, congenital cerebellar ataxia; however functional data not strongly conclusive for pathogenicity (PMID: 20531441). Same authors later identified a homozygous WDR73 variant in that family which explains the phenotype (PMID: 26123727).
Mendeliome v0.1494 COL2A1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: COL2A1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1493 DNMT1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DNMT1 were changed from to Cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, autosomal dominant, 604121; Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IE, 614116
Mendeliome v0.1491 DNMT1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DNMT1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1490 CEP135 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CEP135 were changed from to Microcephalic primordial dwarfism; Microcephaly 8, primary, autosomal recessive, 614673
Mendeliome v0.1488 CEP135 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CEP135 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1486 CYP21A2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CYP21A2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1483 CDK13 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CDK13 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1482 CDK13 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CDK13: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29021403, 29393965, 30904094; Phenotypes: Congenital heart defects, dysmorphic facial features, and intellectual developmental disorder, MIM#617360; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1480 F13B Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: F13B was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1477 FMO3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: FMO3 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1476 PNPLA6 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PNPLA6 were changed from to Boucher-Neuhauser syndrome, 215470; ?Laurence-Moon syndrome, 245800; Oliver-McFarlane syndrome, 275400; Spastic paraplegia 39, autosomal recessive, 612020
Mendeliome v0.1474 PNPLA6 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PNPLA6 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1473 MC4R Michelle Torres reviewed gene: MC4R: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29970488; Phenotypes: {Obesity, resistence to (BMIQ20)} 618306, Obesity (BMIQ20) 618406 AD, AR; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1473 KMT2A Michelle Torres reviewed gene: KMT2A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16990798; Phenotypes: Leukemia, myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage 159555 AD, Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome 605130 AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1473 SLC52A1 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: SLC52A1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29122468, 17689999; Phenotypes: Riboflavin deficiency, 615026; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1473 PTCH2 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: PTCH2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30820324; Phenotypes: Basal cell carcinoma, somatic 605462, Basal cell nevus syndrome, 109400, Medulloblastoma, somatic; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1473 COL2A1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: COL2A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 15895462, 17721977, 27234559, 20179744; Phenotypes: Achondrogenesis, type II or hypochondrogenesis 200610, Avascular necrosis of the femoral head 608805, Czech dysplasia 609162, Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, with myopia and deafness 132450, Kniest dysplasia 156550, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease 150600, Osteoarthritis with mild chondrodysplasia 604864, Platyspondylic skeletal dysplasia, Torrance type 151210, SED congenita 183900, SMED Strudwick type 184250, Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Stanescu type 616583, Spondyloperipheral dysplasia 271700, Stickler sydrome, type I, nonsyndromic ocular 609508, Stickler syndrome, type I 108300, Vitreoretinopathy with phalangeal epiphyseal dysplasia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1473 DNMT1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: DNMT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 22328086, 21532572; Phenotypes: Cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, autosomal dominant, 604121, Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IE, 614116; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1473 CEP135 Elena Savva reviewed gene: CEP135: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30214071, 22521416; Phenotypes: Microcephalic primordial dwarfism, Microcephaly 8, primary, autosomal recessive, 614673; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1473 CEP135 Elena Savva reviewed gene: CEP135: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30214071, 22521416; Phenotypes: Microcephalic primordial dwarfism, Microcephaly 8, primary, autosomal recessive, 614673; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1473 CYP21A2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: CYP21A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, 201910, Hyperandrogenism, nonclassic type, due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, 201910; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1473 F13B Elena Savva reviewed gene: F13B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 20331752, 26247044; Phenotypes: Factor XIIIB deficiency, 613235; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1473 FMO3 Elena Savva reviewed gene: FMO3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28649550, 31240165; Phenotypes: Trimethylaminuria; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1473 PNPLA6 Elena Savva reviewed gene: PNPLA6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25480986, 24355708; Phenotypes: Boucher-Neuhauser syndrome, 215470, ?Laurence-Moon syndrome, 245800, Oliver-McFarlane syndrome, 275400, Spastic paraplegia 39, autosomal recessive, 612020; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1473 CEP85L Zornitza Stark gene: CEP85L was added
gene: CEP85L was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CEP85L was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CEP85L were set to 32097630
Phenotypes for gene: CEP85L were set to Lissencephaly, posterior predominant
Review for gene: CEP85L was set to GREEN
Added comment: Thirteen individuals reported with mono allelic variants in this gene, inherited in two of the families. Mouse model had neuronal migration defects.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1469 SOBP Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SOBP was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1467 SOBP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SOBP: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21035105; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, anterior maxillary protrusion, and strabismus, MIM# 613671; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1465 SNIP1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SNIP1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1463 SNIP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SNIP1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22279524; Phenotypes: Psychomotor retardation, epilepsy, and craniofacial dysmorphism, 614501; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1463 SMG9 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SMG9 were changed from to Heart and brain malformation syndrome, MIM# 616920
Mendeliome v0.1461 SMG9 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SMG9 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1460 SMG9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SMG9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27018474, 31390136; Phenotypes: Heart and brain malformation syndrome, MIM# 616920; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1459 TMPRSS3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TMPRSS3 were changed from to Deafness, autosomal recessive 8/10, MIM#601072
Mendeliome v0.1458 TMPRSS3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TMPRSS3 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1457 TMPRSS3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TMPRSS3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21786053, 17551081; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 8/10, MIM#601072; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1455 POU3F4 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: POU3F4 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1452 SLIT2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SLIT2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1450 SLIT2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLIT2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26026792, 15130495; Phenotypes: CAKUT; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1448 CEL Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CEL was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1446 CEL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CEL: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24062244, 21784842, 19760265, 18544793, 17989309, 16369531, 29233499, 27650499; Phenotypes: Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, type VIII; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1446 WDR81 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: WDR81 were changed from to Cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation, and dysequilibrium syndrome 2, 610185; Hydrocephalus, congenital, 3, with brain anomalies, 617967
Mendeliome v0.1444 WDR81 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: WDR81 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1443 ARSG Zornitza Stark gene: ARSG was added
gene: ARSG was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARSG was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ARSG were set to 29300381; 20679209; 25452429; 26975023
Phenotypes for gene: ARSG were set to Usher syndrome, type IV, MIM# 618144
Review for gene: ARSG was set to RED
Added comment: Atypical late-onset RP/HL phenotype described in 5 individuals from three Yemenite Jewish families. Same homozygous missense variant identified in all, founder effect. Animal models associated with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1442 OTOF Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: OTOF were changed from to Auditory neuropathy, autosomal recessive, 1 (MIM # 601071); Deafness, autosomal recessive 9 (MIM # 601071)
Mendeliome v0.1440 OTOF Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: OTOF was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1439 OTOF Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OTOF: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16371502, 22906306; Phenotypes: Auditory neuropathy, autosomal recessive, 1 (MIM # 601071), Deafness, autosomal recessive 9 (MIM # 601071); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1438 MYL1 Bryony Thompson gene: MYL1 was added
gene: MYL1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYL1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MYL1 were set to 30215711
Phenotypes for gene: MYL1 were set to Myopathy, congenital, with fast-twitch (type II) fiber atrophy MIM#618414
Review for gene: MYL1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two probands with congenital myopathy and a zebrafish model. Probably need one more family to push it over the line.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1436 FXR1 Bryony Thompson gene: FXR1 was added
gene: FXR1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: FXR1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FXR1 were set to 30770808
Phenotypes for gene: FXR1 were set to Congenital multi-minicore myopathy
Review for gene: FXR1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two unrelated families and a mouse model with non-lethal myopathy phenotype.
Sources: NHS GMS
Mendeliome v0.1435 POU3F4 Elena Savva reviewed gene: POU3F4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31786483, 30176854; Phenotypes: Deafness, X-linked 2; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1435 WDR81 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: WDR81: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21885617, 28556411; Phenotypes: Cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation, and dysequilibrium syndrome 2, 610185, Hydrocephalus, congenital, 3, with brain anomalies, 617967; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1433 TBCE Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TBCE was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1432 HTRA1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: HTRA1 were changed from to {Macular degeneration, age-related, 7}, 6101493; {Macular degeneration, age-related, neovascular type}, 610149; CARASIL syndrome, 600142; Cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, type 2, 616779
Mendeliome v0.1429 HTRA1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: HTRA1 was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1426 PLPBP Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PLPBP was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1422 PTPN11 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PTPN11 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1421 SYNE1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SYNE1 were changed from to Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, myogenic type, MIM# 618484; Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4, autosomal dominant, MIM# 612998; Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 8, MIM# 610743
Mendeliome v0.1419 SYNE1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SYNE1 was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1418 SYNE1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SYNE1: Added comment: Well established gene-disease association with Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (AD), and with recessive ataxia.
Distal arthrogryposis: three families reported with bi-allelic distal truncating variants in the KASH domain. This appears to be a specific genotype-phenotype correlation.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 23352163, 27782104; Changed phenotypes: Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, myogenic type, MIM# 618484, Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4, autosomal dominant, MIM# 612998, Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 8, MIM# 610743; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1418 PNPT1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PNPT1 were changed from to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 13 (MIM#614932); Deafness, autosomal recessive 70 (MIM#614934)
Mendeliome v0.1416 PNPT1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PNPT1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1415 TBCE Elena Savva reviewed gene: TBCE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 27666369; Phenotypes: Encephalopathy, progressive, with amyotrophy and optic atrophy, Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism syndrome, Kenny-Caffey syndrome, type 1; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1415 HTRA1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: HTRA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 29895533, 19387015; Phenotypes: {Macular degeneration, age-related, 7}, 6101493, {Macular degeneration, age-related, neovascular type}, 610149, CARASIL syndrome, 600142, Cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, type 2, 616779; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1415 PLPBP Elena Savva reviewed gene: PLPBP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29689137, 27912044; Phenotypes: Epilepsy, early-onset, vitamin B6-dependent, 617290; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1415 PTPN11 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: PTPN11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 24935154, 11704759, 21533187; Phenotypes: LEOPARD syndrome 1 (MIM#151100), Noonan syndrome 1 (MIM#163950), Metachondromatosis (MIM#156250); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1415 SYNE1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: SYNE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30573412; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 8 (MIM#610743); Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1415 PNPT1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: PNPT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID:31752325, PMID: 30244537, PMID: 28594066, PMID: 28645153; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 13 (MIM#614932), Deafness, autosomal recessive 70 (MIM#614934); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1410 AANAT Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: AANAT was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1408 AANAT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AANAT: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12736803; Phenotypes: Delayed sleep phase, susceptibility to; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1407 DUX4 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DUX4 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1405 DUX4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DUX4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, MIM#158900; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1403 SLC6A4 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC6A4 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1401 SLC6A4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC6A4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31629822; Phenotypes: {Obsessive-compulsive disorder}, MIM# 164230, depression, alcohol dependence; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1396 HGSNAT Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: HGSNAT was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1393 PNKP Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PNKP was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1390 DNAH5 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DNAH5 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1389 CDH23 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CDH23 were changed from to Usher syndrome, type 1D (MIM# 601067); Deafness, autosomal recessive 12 (MIM # 601386) Usher syndrome, type 1D/F digenic (MIM #601067)
Mendeliome v0.1387 CDH23 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CDH23 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1386 HGSNAT Ain Roesley reviewed gene: HGSNAT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 19479962, 31228227, 20825431, 20583299; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIC (Sanfilippo C) (MIM #252930), Retinitis pigmentosa 73 (MIM # 616544); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1386 PNKP Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: PNKP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31436889, 31707899; Phenotypes: Ataxia-oculomotor apraxia 4, Microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1386 DNAH5 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: DNAH5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 16627867; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 3, with or without situs inversus (MIM #608644); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1386 CDH23 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: CDH23: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 11138009, 25468891, 21940737; Phenotypes: Usher syndrome, type 1D (MIM# 601067), Deafness, autosomal recessive 12 (MIM # 601386) Usher syndrome, type 1D/F digenic (MIM #601067); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1384 SHROOM4 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SHROOM4 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1382 SHROOM4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SHROOM4: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16249884, 26740508; Phenotypes: Stocco dos Santos X-linked mental retardation syndrome, 300434, Intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1380 F2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: F2 was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1379 F2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: F2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30297698; Phenotypes: {Pregnancy loss, recurrent, susceptibility to, 2} 614390 AD, {Stroke, ischemic, susceptibility to} 601367 Mu, Dysprothrombinemia 613679 AR, Hypoprothrombinemia 613679 AR, Thrombophilia due to thrombin defect 188050 AD; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1378 CHD2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CHD2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1375 INTS1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: INTS1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1374 INTS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: INTS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28542170, 30622326, 31428919; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with cataracts, poor growth, and dysmorphic facies, MIM# 618571; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1373 CHD2 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: CHD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, childhood-onset (MIM # 615369); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1373 SOX3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SOX3 were changed from Mental retardation, X-linked, with isolated growth hormone deficiency, MIM#300123; Panhypopituitarism, X-linked, MIM#312000 to Mental retardation, X-linked, with isolated growth hormone deficiency, MIM#300123; Panhypopituitarism, X-linked, MIM#312000; XX male sex reversal
Mendeliome v0.1372 SOX3 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SOX3: Changed phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked, with isolated growth hormone deficiency, MIM#300123, Panhypopituitarism, X-linked, MIM#312000, XX male sex reversal
Mendeliome v0.1370 SOX3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SOX3 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1368 SOX3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SOX3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29175558, 30125608, 12428212, 15800844; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked, with isolated growth hormone deficiency, MIM#300123, Panhypopituitarism, X-linked, MIM#312000; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1368 AKT1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: AKT1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1362 PEX6 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PEX6 was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1360 PUF60 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PUF60 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1358 ATRX Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ATRX was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.1357 AKT1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: AKT1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: PMID: 23246288; Phenotypes: Cowden syndrome 6, Proteus syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.1357 PEX6 Elena Savva reviewed gene: PEX6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29220678; Phenotypes: Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4B, Heimler syndrome 2, Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4A (Zellweger); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1357 PUF60 Elena Savva reviewed gene: PUF60: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Verheij syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1357 KMT2E Elena Savva reviewed gene: KMT2E: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31079897; Phenotypes: O'Donnell-Luria-Rodan syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1357 ATRX Elena Savva reviewed gene: ATRX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Alpha-thalassemia myelodysplasia syndrome, somatic, Alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome, Mental retardation-hypotonic facies syndrome, X-linked; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.1356 PTRHD1 Zornitza Stark gene: PTRHD1 was added
gene: PTRHD1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PTRHD1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PTRHD1 were set to 30398675; 27134041; 27753167; 29143421
Phenotypes for gene: PTRHD1 were set to Parkinsonism; Intellectual disability
Review for gene: PTRHD1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated families reported: two with homozygous missense variants; and one with truncating variant. Affected individuals have juvenile-onset parkinsonism and ID.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1353 GFER Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GFER was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1349 KRT14 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: KRT14 was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1348 KRT14 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KRT14: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16960809, 18049449; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, recessive 1, 601001, Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis, 125595, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Dowling-Meara type, 131760, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Koebner type, 131900, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Weber-Cockayne type, 131800, Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome, 161000; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1348 GFER Ain Roesley reviewed gene: GFER: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28155230; Phenotypes: Myopathy, mitochondrial progressive, with congenital cataract, hearing loss, and developmental delay (MIM #613076); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1346 PITRM1 Zornitza Stark gene: PITRM1 was added
gene: PITRM1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PITRM1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PITRM1 were set to 26697887; 29764912; 29383861
Phenotypes for gene: PITRM1 were set to Ataxia; Intellectual disability
Review for gene: PITRM1 was set to GREEN
gene: PITRM1 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Three unrelated families reported with bi-allelic variants in this gene.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1344 CSGALNACT1 Tiong Tan gene: CSGALNACT1 was added
gene: CSGALNACT1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review,Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CSGALNACT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CSGALNACT1 were set to Congenital disorders of glycosylation; skeletal dysplasia; advanced bone age
Review for gene: CSGALNACT1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two unrelated families and functional studies
Sources: Expert Review, Literature
Mendeliome v0.1341 UNC13A Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: UNC13A was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1339 UNC13A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UNC13A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27648472, 28192369; Phenotypes: Congenital myasthenia, dyskinesia, autism, developmental delay; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1338 TOR1AIP1 Bryony Thompson gene: TOR1AIP1 was added
gene: TOR1AIP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: TOR1AIP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TOR1AIP1 were set to 24856141; 31299614; 30723199; 27342937
Phenotypes for gene: TOR1AIP1 were set to Muscular dystrophy, autosomal recessive, with rigid spine and distal joint contractures MIM#617072
Review for gene: TOR1AIP1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: At least 5 families/cases reported with muscular dystrophy and sometimes cardiomyopathy.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1337 BCKDHB Melanie Marty reviewed gene: BCKDHB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Maple syrup urine disease, type Ib 248600; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1335 EML1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: EML1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1333 ELMO2 Zornitza Stark gene: ELMO2 was added
gene: ELMO2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ELMO2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ELMO2 were set to 27476657
Phenotypes for gene: ELMO2 were set to Vascular malformation, primary intraosseous, MIM#606893
Review for gene: ELMO2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five unrelated families reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1327 EML1 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: EML1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31710781; Phenotypes: Band heterotopia (MIM# 600348); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1325 MAP3K20 Bryony Thompson gene: MAP3K20 was added
gene: MAP3K20 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MAP3K20 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MAP3K20 were set to 27816943; 26755636
Phenotypes for gene: MAP3K20 were set to Centronuclear myopathy 6 with fiber-type disproportion MIM#617760; Split-foot malformation with mesoaxial polydactyly MIM#616890
Review for gene: MAP3K20 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 3 unrelated consanguineous families homozygous for 3 different variants with centronuclear myopathy, and at least 2 families reported with split-foot malformation. Null mouse model is embryonic lethal due to severe cardiac edema and growth retardation. Gene alias of ZAK used in the published studies.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1322 PCDH10 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PCDH10 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1320 PCDH10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PCDH10: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27567313, 18621663; Phenotypes: Autism; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1318 LNPK Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: LNPK was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1316 LNPK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LNPK: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30032983; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with epilepsy and hypoplasia of the corpus callosum, MIM# 618090; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1314 KIF4A Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: KIF4A was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1312 KIF4A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KIF4A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24812067; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked 100, MIM# 300923; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1309 KCNK4 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNK4 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1308 KCNK4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KCNK4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 30290154; Phenotypes: Facial dysmorphism, hypertrichosis, epilepsy, intellectual/developmental delay, and gingival overgrowth syndrome 618381; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1306 INTS8 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: INTS8 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1304 INTS8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: INTS8: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28542170; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with cerebellar hypoplasia and spasticity, MIM# 618572; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1302 SCO2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SCO2 was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1299 IDUA Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: IDUA was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1296 AHI1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: AHI1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1293 TGM5 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TGM5 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1292 PLEC Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PLEC were changed from to ?Epidermolysis bullosa simplex with nail dystrophy, MIM# 616487; Epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy, MIM# 226670; Epidermolysis bullosa simplex with pyloric atresia, MIM# 612138; Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Ogna type MIM#131950; Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 17, MIM# 613723
Mendeliome v0.1290 PLEC Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PLEC was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1289 SCO2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: SCO2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31844624, 29351582, 26427993; Phenotypes: Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 1, Myopia 6, Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 4, Cerebellar ataxia and progressive peripheral axonal neuropthy; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1289 IDUA Crystle Lee reviewed gene: IDUA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28752568, 12865757; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis Ih (MIM#607014), Mucopolysaccharidosis Ih/s (MIM#607015), Mucopolysaccharidosis Is (MIM#6070); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1289 AHI1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: AHI1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25616960; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 3; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1289 TGM5 Elena Savva reviewed gene: TGM5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 16380904; Phenotypes: Peeling skin syndrome 2; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1289 PLEC Elena Savva reviewed gene: PLEC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 22144912; Phenotypes: ?Epidermolysis bullosa simplex with nail dystrophy, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex with pyloric atresia, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Ogna type, Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1287 HSPG2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: HSPG2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1285 WNT10A Elena Savva reviewed gene: WNT10A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 19559398, 30426266; Phenotypes: Odontoonychodermal dysplasia, Schopf-Schulz-Passarge syndrome, Tooth agenesis, selective, 4; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1284 BEST1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: BEST1 were changed from to Bestrophinopathy, autosomal recessive, MIM# 611809; Macular dystrophy, vitelliform, 2 MIM# 153700; Microcornea, rod-cone dystrophy, cataract, and posterior staphyloma, MIM# 193220; Retinitis pigmentosa-50, MIM# 613194; Retinitis pigmentosa, concentric, MIM# 61319; Vitreoretinochoroidopathy,MIM# 193220
Mendeliome v0.1283 BEST1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: BEST1 was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1280 IGBP1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: IGBP1 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1278 IGBP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IGBP1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14556245; Phenotypes: Corpus callosum, agenesis of, with mental retardation, ocular coloboma and micrognathia, MIM# 300472; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1278 HSPG2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: HSPG2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 16927315; Phenotypes: Dyssegmental dysplasia, Silverman-Handmaker type, Schwartz-Jampel syndrome, type 1; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1275 IQSEC2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: IQSEC2 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.1274 IQSEC2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: IQSEC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 31415821, 20473311, 30842726; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked 1/78; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males); Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1273 GRIA1 Zornitza Stark gene: GRIA1 was added
gene: GRIA1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: GRIA1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: GRIA1 were set to 28628100; 23033978; 26350204; 24896178
Phenotypes for gene: GRIA1 were set to Intellectual disability; autism
Review for gene: GRIA1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Multiple affected individuals reported but in large ID cohorts reporting multiple candidate genes. Recurrent (p.A636T) variant.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1268 HDAC4 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: HDAC4 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1264 UBR4 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: UBR4 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1262 UBR4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UBR4: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29062094, 23982692, 28600779; Phenotypes: Episodic ataxia, progressive neurological deterioration; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1262 HDAC4 Elena Savva reviewed gene: HDAC4: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 24715439, 20691407, 31209962; Phenotypes: Brachydactyly mental retardation syndrome, Brachydactyly without intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1260 GMNN Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GMNN was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1259 GMNN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GMNN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26637980; Phenotypes: Meier-Gorlin syndrome 6, MIM# 616835; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1258 TRAPPC4 Zornitza Stark gene: TRAPPC4 was added
gene: TRAPPC4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRAPPC4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TRAPPC4 were set to 31794024
Phenotypes for gene: TRAPPC4 were set to intellectual disability; epilepsy; spasticity; microcephaly
Review for gene: TRAPPC4 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Seven individuals from three unrelated families reported; recurrent splice site variant (hg19:chr11:g.118890966A>G; TRAPPC4: NM_016146.5; c.454+3A>G), not a founder variant.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.1256 SNX27 Zornitza Stark gene: SNX27 was added
gene: SNX27 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: SNX27 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SNX27 were set to 25894286; 31721175; 21300787; 23524343
Phenotypes for gene: SNX27 were set to intellectual disability; seizures
Review for gene: SNX27 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated families and animal model.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.1254 NSF Zornitza Stark gene: NSF was added
gene: NSF was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NSF was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: NSF were set to 31675180
Phenotypes for gene: NSF were set to Seizures; EEG with burst suppression; Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability
Review for gene: NSF was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two individuals reported with de novo missense variants in this gene.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1252 KAT8 Zornitza Stark gene: KAT8 was added
gene: KAT8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KAT8 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: KAT8 were set to 31794431
Phenotypes for gene: KAT8 were set to Intellectual disability; seizures; autism; dysmorphic features
Review for gene: KAT8 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Eight unrelated individuals reported with de novo variants in this gene and a mouse model. All variants missense, in the chromobarrel domain or the acetyltransferase domain; three individuals had the same variant p.Tyr90Cys . One more individual reported with bi-allelic variants: one missense and one frameshift; carrier parents were normal suggesting that may be haploinsuffiency is not the mechanism.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1249 GABBR2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GABBR2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1248 GABBR2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GABBR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29100083, 28061363, 28135719, 28856709, 29369404, 29377213; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with poor language and loss of hand skills, 617903; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1245 HNRNPU Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: HNRNPU was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1243 SERPINI1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SERPINI1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1242 SERPINI1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SERPINI1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28631894, 25401298, 12103288; Phenotypes: Encephalopathy, familial, with neuroserpin inclusion bodies MIM#604218; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1240 TTC7A Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TTC7A was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1239 HNRNPU Crystle Lee reviewed gene: HNRNPU: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28944577, 28393272; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 54 (MIM#617391); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.1239 TTC7A Melanie Marty reviewed gene: TTC7A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30553809, 28936210; Phenotypes: Gastrointestinal defects and immunodeficiency syndrome, 243150; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1238 OPA1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: OPA1 was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1237 SASS6 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SASS6 were changed from to Microcephaly 14, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 616402
Mendeliome v0.1235 SASS6 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SASS6 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1233 SASS6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SASS6: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24951542, 30639237; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 14, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 616402; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1230 ACTB Sebastian Lunke Mode of inheritance for gene: ACTB was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1222 CNTN1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CNTN1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1220 OPA1 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: OPA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30165240; Phenotypes: 1. ?Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 14 (encephalocardiomyopathic type) 6168963, 2. {Glaucoma, normal tension, susceptibility to} 6066573, 3. Behr syndrome 210000 AR, 4. Optic atrophy 1 165500 AD, 5. Optic atrophy plus syndrome 125250 AD; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1220 ACTB Melanie Marty reviewed gene: ACTB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 29220674; Phenotypes: ?Dystonia, juvenile-onset 607371, Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1 243310, ACTB-related neurodevelopment disorder; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1218 NDUFA12 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NDUFA12 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1216 NDUFA12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NDUFA12: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21617257; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 23 618244; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1214 MRPS7 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: MRPS7 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1212 MRPS7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MRPS7: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25556185; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 34, MIM# 617872; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1210 MRPS23 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: MRPS23 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1208 MRPS23 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MRPS23: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26741492; Phenotypes: Hepatic disease, Combined respiratory chain complex deficiencies; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1208 MRPL12 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: MRPL12 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1204 MRPL12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MRPL12: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23603806; Phenotypes: Growth retardation, neurological deterioration, mitochondrial translation deficiency; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1202 LYRM4 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: LYRM4 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1200 LYRM4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LYRM4: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23814038, 31497476; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 19, MIM# 615595; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1198 COX8A Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: COX8A was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1196 COX8A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COX8A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26685157; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, MIM# 220110; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1194 COA5 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: COA5 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1192 COA5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COA5: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21457908; Phenotypes: Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 3, MIM# 616500; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1191 CLCN5 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CLCN5 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1190 CLCN5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLCN5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Dent disease, MIM#300009, Hypophosphatemic rickets, MIM#300554, Nephrolithiasis, type I, MIM#310468, Proteinuria, low molecular weight, with hypercalciuric nephrocalcinosis, MIM#308990; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1189 PHEX Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PHEX was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.1188 PHEX Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PHEX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hypophosphatemic rickets, MIM#307800; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.1186 EHMT1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: EHMT1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1185 EHMT1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: EHMT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 19264732; Phenotypes: Kleefstra syndrome 1 (MIM#610253); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.1183 FIBP Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: FIBP was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1181 FIBP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FIBP: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26660953, 27183861; Phenotypes: Thauvin-Robinet-Faivre syndrome, MIM#617107; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1179 CHST8 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CHST8 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1177 CHST8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHST8: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22289416, 28204496; Phenotypes: Peeling skin syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1177 RASA2 Sebastian Lunke Mode of inheritance for gene: RASA2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1175 RASA2 Sebastian Lunke reviewed gene: RASA2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25049390, 30311384; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1174 TKFC Zornitza Stark gene: TKFC was added
gene: TKFC was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TKFC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TKFC were set to 32004446
Phenotypes for gene: TKFC were set to Developmental delay; cataracts; liver dysfunction
Review for gene: TKFC was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated individuals reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1172 RALGAPA1 Zornitza Stark gene: RALGAPA1 was added
gene: RALGAPA1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RALGAPA1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RALGAPA1 were set to 32004447
Phenotypes for gene: RALGAPA1 were set to Intellectual disability; hypotonia; infantile spasms.
Review for gene: RALGAPA1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated individuals reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1171 EPB41L1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: EPB41L1 were changed from to Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 11, MIM# 614257
Mendeliome v0.1169 EPB41L1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: EPB41L1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1167 EPB41L1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EPB41L1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21376300, 26539891, 25961944; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 11, MIM# 614257; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1165 EMC1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: EMC1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1164 EMC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EMC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26942288, 29271071; Phenotypes: Cerebellar atrophy, visual impairment, and psychomotor retardation, MIM# 616875; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1163 SOD2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SOD2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1161 SOD2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SOD2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: {Microvascular complications of diabetes 6} 612634; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1159 ATAD3A Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ATAD3A was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1158 ATAD3A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATAD3A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27640307, 32004445; Phenotypes: Harel-Yoon syndrome, MIM# 617183; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1156 MYOM1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: MYOM1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1154 MYOM1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYOM1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27600940, 26656175, 21256114; Phenotypes: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1152 DLG4 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DLG4 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1150 DLG4 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: DLG4: Added comment: Four unrelated individuals reported.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 27479843, 25123844, 19617690, 29460436, 23020937, 28135719; Changed phenotypes: Intellectual disability, Marfanoid habitus; Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Set current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1147 DIP2B Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DIP2B was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1145 DIP2B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DIP2B: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 17236128; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, FRA12A type, MIM# 136630; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1144 DCPS Zornitza Stark gene: DCPS was added
gene: DCPS was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: DCPS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DCPS were set to 25701870; 30289615; 25712129
Phenotypes for gene: DCPS were set to Al-Raqad syndrome, MIM#616459
Review for gene: DCPS was set to GREEN
gene: DCPS was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: 7 individuals from 3 families reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1142 CUX1 Zornitza Stark gene: CUX1 was added
gene: CUX1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CUX1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CUX1 were set to 25059644; 20510857; 30014507
Phenotypes for gene: CUX1 were set to Global developmental delay with or without impaired intellectual development, 618330
Review for gene: CUX1 was set to GREEN
gene: CUX1 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Nine individuals from 7 families reported. Three individuals had normal intelligence at school age despite significant early developmental delay.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1139 COA3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: COA3 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1137 COA3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COA3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25604084; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1135 CNTN3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CNTN3 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1133 CNTN3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CNTN3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28600779; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1133 CDK5R1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CDK5R1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1129 CDK5R1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CDK5R1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30733659; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, autism; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.1129 LIPN Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: LIPN were changed from to Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 8, MIM# 613943
Mendeliome v0.1127 LIPN Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: LIPN was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1125 LIPN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LIPN: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21439540; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 8, MIM# 613943; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1124 SDR9C7 Zornitza Stark gene: SDR9C7 was added
gene: SDR9C7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: SDR9C7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SDR9C7 were set to 28173123; 28369735
Phenotypes for gene: SDR9C7 were set to Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 13 MIM#617574
Review for gene: SDR9C7 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three homozygous variants in 4 families with congenital ichthyosis.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1121 ACSL4 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ACSL4 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.1120 ACSL4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ACSL4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11889465, 12525535; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked 63, MIM# 300387 XLD; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.1117 RBBP8 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: RBBP8 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1115 NIPBL Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NIPBL was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1112 HUWE1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: HUWE1 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.1109 FLNA Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: FLNA was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.1108 WDR35 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: WDR35 were changed from to Cranioectodermal dysplasia 2, MIM#613610; Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly, MIM#614091
Mendeliome v0.1107 WDR35 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: WDR35 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1105 DNAH11 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DNAH11 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1103 ELOVL1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ELOVL1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1102 ELOVL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ELOVL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Ichthyotic keratoderma, spasticity, hypomyelination, and dysmorphic facies MIM#618527; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1102 CLDN10 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CLDN10 were changed from to HELIX syndrome MIM#617671; hypohidrosis, electrolyte imbalance, lacrimal gland dysfunction, ichthyosis, and xerostomia (HELIX)
Mendeliome v0.1101 CLDN10 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CLDN10 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1100 CLDN10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLDN10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: HELIX syndrome MIM#617671, hypohidrosis, electrolyte imbalance, lacrimal gland dysfunction, ichthyosis, and xerostomia (HELIX); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1096 CSTA Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CSTA was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1095 CSTA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CSTA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21944047, 23534700, 25400170; Phenotypes: Peeling skin syndrome 4 MIM#607936, exfoliative ichthyosis; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1093 CDSN Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CDSN was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1092 CDSN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CDSN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24794518, 18436651, 20691404, 21191406; Phenotypes: Peeling skin syndrome 1 MIM#270300, ichthyosiform erythroderma; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1091 CASP14 Zornitza Stark gene: CASP14 was added
gene: CASP14 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: CASP14 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CASP14 were set to 27494380; 23014340; 17515931
Phenotypes for gene: CASP14 were set to Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 12 MIM#617320
Review for gene: CASP14 was set to AMBER
Added comment: The same 2bp deletion was identified in 3 patients with a mild form of generalised ichthyosis from 2 Algerian families. Casp14-/- mouse models had prominent dermatological features.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.1087 ALDH3A2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ALDH3A2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1086 ALDH3A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALDH3A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31273323; Phenotypes: Sjogren-Larsson syndrome MIM#270200, spasticity, ichthyosis, intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1084 ABHD5 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ABHD5 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1083 ABHD5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ABHD5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30795549; Phenotypes: Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome MIM#275630, neutral lipid storage disease with ichthyosis, non-bullous congenital ichthyosiform erithroderma; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1083 TUBGCP6 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TUBGCP6 were changed from to Microcephaly and chorioretinopathy, autosomal recessive, 1, MIM#251270
Mendeliome v0.1081 TUBGCP6 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TUBGCP6 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1080 TUBGCP6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TUBGCP6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25344692, 22279524; Phenotypes: Microcephaly and chorioretinopathy, autosomal recessive, 1, MIM#251270; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1080 MYT1L Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MYT1L were changed from to Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 39, MIM# 616521
Mendeliome v0.1078 MYT1L Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: MYT1L was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1077 MYT1L Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYT1L: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28859103; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 39, MIM# 616521; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1076 LIPT1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: LIPT1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1074 ARSA Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ARSA was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1073 ACTA1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ACTA1 were changed from Myopathy, actin, congenital, with cores; Myopathy, actin, congenital, with excess of thin myofilaments; Myopathy, congenital, with fiber-type disproportion 1; Nemaline myopathy 3; ?Myopathy, scapulohumeroperoneal to Myopathy, actin, congenital, with cores, MIM#161800; Myopathy, actin, congenital, with excess of thin myofilaments, MIM#161800; Myopathy, congenital, with fiber-type disproportion 1, MIM#255310; Nemaline myopathy 3, MIM#161800; ?Myopathy, scapulohumeroperoneal
Mendeliome v0.1072 ACTA1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ACTA1 were changed from to Myopathy, actin, congenital, with cores; Myopathy, actin, congenital, with excess of thin myofilaments; Myopathy, congenital, with fiber-type disproportion 1; Nemaline myopathy 3; ?Myopathy, scapulohumeroperoneal
Mendeliome v0.1070 ACTA1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ACTA1 was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1069 RBBP8 Elena Savva reviewed gene: RBBP8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 21998596; Phenotypes: Jawad syndrome, Seckel syndrome 2, Pancreatic carcinoma, somatic; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1069 NIPBL Elena Savva reviewed gene: NIPBL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.1069 HUWE1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: HUWE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30797980, 29180823; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked syndromic, Turner type, Say-Meyer syndrome; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.1069 FLNA Elena Savva reviewed gene: FLNA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30089473; Phenotypes: ?FG syndrome 2, XL, Cardiac valvular dysplasia, X-linked, Congenital short bowel syndrome, Frontometaphyseal dysplasia 1, Heterotopia, periventricular, 1, Intestinal pseudoobstruction, neuronal Melnick-Needles syndrome, Otopalatodigital syndrome, type I, Otopalatodigital syndrome, type II, Terminal osseous dysplasia; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.1069 LIPE Kristin Rigbye gene: LIPE was added
gene: LIPE was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: LIPE was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LIPE were set to 27862896; 25475467; 24848981
Phenotypes for gene: LIPE were set to Lipodystrophy, familial partial, type 6, 615980
Review for gene: LIPE was set to GREEN
gene: LIPE was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: LIPE is confirmed to be associated with partial familial lipodystrophy in OMIM.
There are 3 unrelated cases of patients with partial lipodystrophy with different loss of function variants in the LIPE gene.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1069 WDR35 Elena Savva reviewed gene: WDR35: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cranioectodermal dysplasia 2, Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1069 DNAH11 Elena Savva reviewed gene: DNAH11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 7, with or without situs inversus; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1067 FGF3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: FGF3 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1066 IRF2BPL Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: IRF2BPL were changed from to Neurodevelopmental disorder with regression, abnormal movements, loss of speech, and seizures, MIM#618088
Mendeliome v0.1064 IRF2BPL Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: IRF2BPL was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1060 PHF8 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PHF8 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1059 PHF8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PHF8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17661819, 17594395, 16199551; Phenotypes: Mental retardation syndrome, X-linked, Siderius type, MIM#300263; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1056 LONP1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: LONP1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1055 IARS Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: IARS was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1054 IARS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27426735; Phenotypes: Growth retardation, impaired intellectual development, hypotonia, and hepatopathy, MIM#617093; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1054 LIPT1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: LIPT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Lipoyltransferase 1 deficiency; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1054 ARSA Elena Savva reviewed gene: ARSA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Metachromatic leukodystrophy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1054 ACTA1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: ACTA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 19562689, 15236405; Phenotypes: Myopathy, actin, congenital, with cores, Myopathy, actin, congenital, with excess of thin myofilaments, Myopathy, congenital, with fiber-type disproportion 1, Nemaline myopathy 3, ?Myopathy, scapulohumeroperoneal; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1054 FGF3 Elena Savva reviewed gene: FGF3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Deafness, congenital with inner ear agenesis, microtia, and microdontia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1054 IRF2BPL Elena Savva reviewed gene: IRF2BPL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30057031; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with regression, abnormal movements, loss of speech, and seizures; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.1054 KMT5B Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: KMT5B were changed from to Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 51
Mendeliome v0.1053 KMT5B Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: KMT5B was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1050 KMT5B Elena Savva reviewed gene: KMT5B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 51; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1050 LONP1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: LONP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31636596; Phenotypes: CODAS syndrome, Mitochondrial cytopathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1049 GNAO1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GNAO1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1048 GNAO1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GNAO1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 28747448, 30682224; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 17, Neurodevelopmental disorder with involuntary movements; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1048 CACNG2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CACNG2 were changed from to Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 10, MIM#614256
Mendeliome v0.1045 CACNG2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CACNG2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21376300; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 10, MIM#614256; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1043 PPM1D Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PPM1D was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1042 PPM1D Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PPM1D: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28343630, 31916397, 30795918, 29758292; Phenotypes: Jansen de Vries syndrome, MIM #617450; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1040 EGFR Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: EGFR was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1038 EGFR Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EGFR: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24691054; Phenotypes: Inflammatory skin and bowel disease, neonatal, 2, OMIM # 616069; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1032 SLC9A3R1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC9A3R1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1030 SLC9A3R1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC9A3R1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18784102; Phenotypes: Nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis, hypophosphatemic, 2, MIM# 612287; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1030 EGF Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: EGF was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1026 EGF Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EGF: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17671655; Phenotypes: Hypomagnesemia 4, renal, MIM#611718; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1025 MYRF Zornitza Stark gene: MYRF was added
gene: MYRF was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYRF was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: MYRF were set to 31048900; 31172260; 31266062; 31700225
Phenotypes for gene: MYRF were set to Nanophthalmos; High hyperopia
Review for gene: MYRF was set to GREEN
gene: MYRF was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Multiple affected individuals reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1023 FBXW11 Alison Yeung gene: FBXW11 was added
gene: FBXW11 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FBXW11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: FBXW11 were set to PMID: 31402090
Phenotypes for gene: FBXW11 were set to Intellectual disability; developmental eye anomalies; digital anomalies
Review for gene: FBXW11 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Reported in >3 unrelated individuals
Functional studies in zebrafish
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1022 ANAPC1 Alison Yeung Mode of inheritance for gene ANAPC1 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1020 ANAPC1 Alison Yeung gene: ANAPC1 was added
gene: ANAPC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ANAPC1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: ANAPC1 were set to PMID: 31303264
Phenotypes for gene: ANAPC1 were set to Rothmund Thomson syndrome type 1, OMIM 618625
Review for gene: ANAPC1 was set to GREEN
gene: ANAPC1 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: 7 unrelated families reported
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1018 RINT1 Alison Yeung gene: RINT1 was added
gene: RINT1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RINT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RINT1 were set to PMID: 31204009
Phenotypes for gene: RINT1 were set to Recurrent acute liver failure
Review for gene: RINT1 was set to GREEN
gene: RINT1 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: three unrelated individuals reported
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1016 MAB21L1 Sue White gene: MAB21L1 was added
gene: MAB21L1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MAB21L1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MAB21L1 were set to 30487245
Phenotypes for gene: MAB21L1 were set to Cerebellar, ocular, craniofacial, and genital syndrome #MIM 618479
Penetrance for gene: MAB21L1 were set to Complete
Review for gene: MAB21L1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1012 ARHGEF6 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ARHGEF6 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1010 ARHGEF6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ARHGEF6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11017088; Phenotypes: MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 46; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1008 XRCC4 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: XRCC4 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1007 XRCC4 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: XRCC4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25839420, 25728776; Phenotypes: Short stature, microcephaly, and endocrine dysfunction (MIM#616541); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1006 ANK3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ANK3 were changed from to Mental retardation, autosomal recessive, 37, MIM# 615493
Mendeliome v0.1004 ANK3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ANK3 was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1002 ANK3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ANK3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23390136, 28687526; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive, 37 615493; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1001 ATP6V1C2 Zornitza Stark gene: ATP6V1C2 was added
gene: ATP6V1C2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP6V1C2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ATP6V1C2 were set to 31959358
Phenotypes for gene: ATP6V1C2 were set to Distal renal tubular acidosis
Review for gene: ATP6V1C2 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family reported, limited functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.998 ANKRD11 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ANKRD11 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.996 ANKRD11 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: ANKRD11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31191201, 31337854; Phenotypes: KBG syndrome (MIM # 148050); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.994 HCN2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: HCN2 was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.992 HCN2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: HCN2: Added comment: Further cases identified. Evidence for both mono-allelic and bi-allelic variants causing disease; also evidence for both GoF and LoF as mechanism.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 22131395, 30986657, 29064616, 20437590, 12514127, 17931874; Changed phenotypes: Genetic epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, Other seizure disorders; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.991 CTBP1 Zornitza Stark gene: CTBP1 was added
gene: CTBP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CTBP1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CTBP1 were set to 27094857; 28955726; 31041561
Phenotypes for gene: CTBP1 were set to Hypotonia, ataxia, developmental delay, and tooth enamel defect syndrome, MIM#617915
Review for gene: CTBP1 was set to GREEN
gene: CTBP1 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: At least 12 unrelated individuals reported with this neurodevelopmental disorder.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.989 AGO1 Zornitza Stark gene: AGO1 was added
gene: AGO1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: AGO1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: AGO1 were set to 30213762; 22495306; 23020937; 25363768; 25356899; 27620904; 29346770; 28135719
Phenotypes for gene: AGO1 were set to Intellectual disability; autism
Review for gene: AGO1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Multiple individuals reported with de novo variants in this gene, most as part of large ID cohorts so phenotypic information is scarce; however, given large number I have rated as Green.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.987 CNOT2 Sebastian Lunke gene: CNOT2 was added
gene: CNOT2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CNOT2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CNOT2 were set to 31512373; 31145527; 28135719
Phenotypes for gene: CNOT2 were set to Intellectual developmental disorder with nasal speech, dysmorphic facies, and variable skeletal anomalies 618608
Review for gene: CNOT2 was set to GREEN
gene: CNOT2 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: From GEL: Three independent patients with non-sense or intra-genic deletions
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.986 CCDC88C Sebastian Lunke Phenotypes for gene: CCDC88C were changed from Spinocerebellar ataxia 40, MIM#616053 to Spinocerebellar ataxia 40, MIM#616053; Hydrocephalus, nonsyndromic, autosomal recessive 236600 AR
Mendeliome v0.984 CCDC88C Sebastian Lunke Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC88C was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.982 CCDC88C Sebastian Lunke reviewed gene: CCDC88C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23042809, 21031079, 25062847, 30398676; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia 40, MIM#616053, Hydrocephalus, nonsyndromic, autosomal recessive 236600 AR; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.981 CCDC47 Sebastian Lunke gene: CCDC47 was added
gene: CCDC47 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC47 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CCDC47 were set to 30401460
Phenotypes for gene: CCDC47 were set to Trichohepatoneurodevelopmental syndrome, 618268
Review for gene: CCDC47 was set to GREEN
gene: CCDC47 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: From GEL: Morimoto el al. (PMID: 30401460) report on 4 individuals from 4 unrelated families with biallelic LoF variants in CCDC47. The phenotype consisted of abnormal (woolly) hair, liver dysfunction, common facial features as well as DD/ID
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.980 CLIC2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CLIC2 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.976 CLIC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLIC2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22814392, 25927380; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic 32, 300886; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.975 IKZF5 Zornitza Stark gene: IKZF5 was added
gene: IKZF5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: IKZF5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: IKZF5 were set to 31217188
Phenotypes for gene: IKZF5 were set to Thrombocytopaenia
Review for gene: IKZF5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five unrelated individuals with missense variants in this gene. Two de novo, three segregated with disease
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.973 TTC12 Zornitza Stark gene: TTC12 was added
gene: TTC12 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TTC12 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TTC12 were set to 31978331
Phenotypes for gene: TTC12 were set to Ciliary dyskinesia
Review for gene: TTC12 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated families reported, LoF variants, respiratory phenotype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.970 GCSH Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GCSH was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.968 GCSH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GCSH: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 1671321; Phenotypes: Glycine encephalopathy, MIM# 605899; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.967 STT3B Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: STT3B was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.963 STT3B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: STT3B: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23842455; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ix 615597; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.961 SLC39A8 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC39A8 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.959 PIGS Zornitza Stark gene: PIGS was added
gene: PIGS was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIGS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PIGS were set to 30269814
Phenotypes for gene: PIGS were set to Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 18 618143
Review for gene: PIGS was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated families reported. Severe neurological phenotype ranging from fetal akinesia to ID/EE
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.957 FUK Zornitza Stark gene: FUK was added
gene: FUK was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FUK was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FUK were set to 30503518
Phenotypes for gene: FUK were set to Congenital disorder of glycosylation with defective fucosylation 2, MIM# 618324
Review for gene: FUK was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated individuals reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.955 ZNF142 Zornitza Stark gene: ZNF142 was added
gene: ZNF142 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZNF142 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ZNF142 were set to 31036918
Phenotypes for gene: ZNF142 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with impaired speech and hyperkinetic movements, MIM#618425
Review for gene: ZNF142 was set to GREEN
gene: ZNF142 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: 7 individuals from 4 unrelated families reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.953 RALA Zornitza Stark gene: RALA was added
gene: RALA was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: RALA was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RALA were set to 30500825
Phenotypes for gene: RALA were set to Intellectual disability; Seizures
Review for gene: RALA was set to GREEN
gene: RALA was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: 11 individuals from 10 unrelated families reported with this neurodevelopmental syndrome, half had seizures.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.951 NBEA Zornitza Stark gene: NBEA was added
gene: NBEA was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: NBEA was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: NBEA were set to 30269351; 28554332; 12746398; 12826745; 11450821; 3377648; 23277425; 22109531; 23153818
Phenotypes for gene: NBEA were set to Intellectual disability; Seizures
Review for gene: NBEA was set to GREEN
gene: NBEA was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: 24 de novo variants reported in individuals with a neurodevelopmental disorder
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.949 MACF1 Zornitza Stark gene: MACF1 was added
gene: MACF1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MACF1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: MACF1 were set to 30471716
Phenotypes for gene: MACF1 were set to Lissencephaly 9 with complex brainstem malformation, MIM# 618325
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: MACF1 was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Review for gene: MACF1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Nine individuals (including a pair of twins) reported with de novo variants in this gene.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.945 KATNB1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: KATNB1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.942 NLGN4X Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NLGN4X was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.940 NLGN4X Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NLGN4X: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12669065, 18231125, 10071191, 29428674; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked, MIM# 300495; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.939 HNRNPR Zornitza Stark gene: HNRNPR was added
gene: HNRNPR was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: HNRNPR was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: HNRNPR were set to 26795593; 31079900
Phenotypes for gene: HNRNPR were set to Intellectual disability; seizures
Review for gene: HNRNPR was set to GREEN
gene: HNRNPR was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Five unrelated individuals reported with de novo variants and a neurodevelopmental disorder.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.936 USB1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: USB1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.935 USB1 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: USB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25044170, 27612988; Phenotypes: Poikiloderma with neutropenia (OMIM #604173); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.933 GNB5 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GNB5 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.931 FAR1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: FAR1 were changed from to Peroxisomal fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 disorder, MIM#616154
Mendeliome v0.930 FAR1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: FAR1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.928 FAR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FAR1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25439727; Phenotypes: Peroxisomal fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 disorder, MIM#616154; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.926 EFHC1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: EFHC1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.923 CEP89 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CEP89 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.918 NAGA Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NAGA was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.914 RAB11A Zornitza Stark gene: RAB11A was added
gene: RAB11A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RAB11A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RAB11A were set to 29100083
Phenotypes for gene: RAB11A were set to Intellectual disability; seizures
Review for gene: RAB11A was set to AMBER
Added comment: Five individuals reported with DNMs and neurodevelopmental phenotypes as part of this paper; however, clinical details are sparse. Emerging gene, phenotype not yet clearly delineated.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.913 RAB11B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RAB11B: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29100083; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, seizures; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.913 NAGA Ain Roesley reviewed gene: NAGA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 11313741, 31468281; Phenotypes: Kanzaki disease (MIM # 609242), Schindler disease, type I or III (MIM# 609241); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.912 DHPS Zornitza Stark gene: DHPS was added
gene: DHPS was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: DHPS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DHPS were set to 30661771
Phenotypes for gene: DHPS were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures and speech and walking impairment, MIM#618480
Review for gene: DHPS was set to GREEN
gene: DHPS was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: 5 individuals from 4 unrelated families with biallelic pathogenic variants in DHPS, note one variant is recurrent (c.518A>G or p.Asn173Ser). The phenotype consisted of DD/ID (5/5), tone abnormalities (hypotonia/hypertonia/spasticity - 5/5), seizures (5/5 - in one case though unclear staring spells) with EEG abnormalities (5/5). Additionally most individuals displayed behavioral issues, or some common facial features
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.911 RBFOX1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: RBFOX1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.907 RBFOX1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RBFOX1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24664471; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, autism; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.905 DDOST Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DDOST was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.903 DDOST Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DDOST: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22305527; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ir, MIM# 614507; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.903 PIK3C2A Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PIK3C2A was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.901 PIK3C2A Zornitza Stark gene: PIK3C2A was added
gene: PIK3C2A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIK3C2A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PIK3C2A were set to 31034465
Phenotypes for gene: PIK3C2A were set to Oculoskeletodental syndrome, MIM# 618440
Review for gene: PIK3C2A was set to GREEN
gene: PIK3C2A was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Three unrelated consanguineous families reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.899 FGF16 Zornitza Stark gene: FGF16 was added
gene: FGF16 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: FGF16 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: FGF16 were set to Metacarpal 4-5 fusion, MIM# 309630
Review for gene: FGF16 was set to GREEN
gene: FGF16 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.897 GAS1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GAS1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.893 GAS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GAS1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21842183, 20583177; Phenotypes: Holoprosencephaly; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.891 IMMP2L Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: IMMP2L was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.889 IMMP2L Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IMMP2L: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29788020, 29152845; Phenotypes: Autism; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.888 MTHFS Zornitza Stark gene: MTHFS was added
gene: MTHFS was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MTHFS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MTHFS were set to 30031689; 31844630; 22303332
Phenotypes for gene: MTHFS were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, epilepsy, and hypomyelination, 618367
Review for gene: MTHFS was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated individuals reported with supporting biochemical evidence.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.885 HOXB6 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: HOXB6 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.883 LIFR Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: LIFR was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.881 LIFR Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: LIFR was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.878 CACNA1B Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CACNA1B was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.877 CACNA1B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CACNA1B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30982612; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures and nonepileptic hyperkinetic movements, MIM# 618497; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.876 CDH2 Zornitza Stark gene: CDH2 was added
gene: CDH2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CDH2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CDH2 were set to 31585109
Phenotypes for gene: CDH2 were set to Intellectual disability; corpus callosum abnormalities; congenital abnormalities
Review for gene: CDH2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Nine unrelated individuals reported with de novo variants in this gene.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.875 NTNG2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NTNG2 were changed from Intellectual disability; autism; dysmorphic features to Intellectual disability; autism; dysmorphic features; Neurodevelopmental disorder with behavioral abnormalities, absent speech, and hypotonia, MIM# 618718
Mendeliome v0.872 NTNG2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NTNG2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.871 NTNG2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NTNG2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31668703; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, autism, dysmorphic features; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.870 RPL13 Zornitza Stark gene: RPL13 was added
gene: RPL13 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RPL13 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RPL13 were set to 31630789
Phenotypes for gene: RPL13 were set to Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia with Severe Short Stature
Review for gene: RPL13 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated individuals reported with de novo variants.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.867 FOXJ1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: FOXJ1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.866 FOXJ1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FOXJ1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31630787; Phenotypes: hydrocephalus, chronic destructive airway disease, randomization of left/right body asymmetry; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.865 TUBGCP2 Zornitza Stark gene: TUBGCP2 was added
gene: TUBGCP2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TUBGCP2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TUBGCP2 were set to 31630790
Phenotypes for gene: TUBGCP2 were set to Lissencephaly; pachygyria; subcortical band heterotopia; microcephaly; intellectual disability
Review for gene: TUBGCP2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated families reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.862 RRAS2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: RRAS2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.861 RRAS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RRAS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31130282; Phenotypes: Noonan syndrome 12, OMIM #618624; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.860 TP73 Alison Yeung gene: TP73 was added
gene: TP73 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TP73 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TP73 were set to PMID: 31130284
Phenotypes for gene: TP73 were set to Cortical malformation; Lissencephaly
Review for gene: TP73 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported. No functional data
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.858 SMG8 Alison Yeung gene: SMG8 was added
gene: SMG8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMG8 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SMG8 were set to PMID: 31130284
Phenotypes for gene: SMG8 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: SMG8 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported. No functional data
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.856 IQSEC3 Alison Yeung gene: IQSEC3 was added
gene: IQSEC3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: IQSEC3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: IQSEC3 were set to PMID: 31130284
Phenotypes for gene: IQSEC3 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: IQSEC3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported, no functional data
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.854 ICE1 Alison Yeung gene: ICE1 was added
gene: ICE1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ICE1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ICE1 were set to PMID: 31130284
Phenotypes for gene: ICE1 were set to Intellectual disability, cerebral atrophy
Review for gene: ICE1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported, no functional data
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.852 EIF2A Alison Yeung gene: EIF2A was added
gene: EIF2A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: EIF2A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EIF2A were set to PMID: 31130284
Phenotypes for gene: EIF2A were set to Intellectual disability, epilepsy
Review for gene: EIF2A was set to AMBER
Added comment: reported in two unrelated families
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.844 KCNN3 Alison Yeung gene: KCNN3 was added
gene: KCNN3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNN3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: KCNN3 were set to PMID: 31155282
Phenotypes for gene: KCNN3 were set to Zimmermann-Laband syndrome 3; OMIM# 618658
Review for gene: KCNN3 was set to GREEN
gene: KCNN3 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Three unrelated individuals reported
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.841 CTNND2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CTNND2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.839 CTNND2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CTNND2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25839933, 29127138, 25807484; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, Autism, Epilepsy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.837 CNOT1 Alison Yeung gene: CNOT1 was added
gene: CNOT1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CNOT1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: CNOT1 were set to PMID: 31006513
Phenotypes for gene: CNOT1 were set to Holoprosencephaly 12, with or without pancreatic agenesis; OMIM# 618500
Review for gene: CNOT1 was set to GREEN
gene: CNOT1 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Reported in 3 unrelated individuals
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.835 IQSEC1 Zornitza Stark gene: IQSEC1 was added
gene: IQSEC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: IQSEC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: IQSEC1 were set to 31607425
Phenotypes for gene: IQSEC1 were set to Intellectual developmental disorder with short stature and behavioral abnormalities, MIM# 618687
Review for gene: IQSEC1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five individuals from two unrelated families reported, animal model data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.833 ACAN Zornitza Stark gene: ACAN was added
gene: ACAN was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACAN was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ACAN were set to Short stature and advanced bone age, with or without early-onset osteoarthritis and/or osteochondritis dissecans, OMIM# 165800; Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, aggrecan type 612813
Review for gene: ACAN was set to GREEN
Added comment: Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.831 NKX2-2 Zornitza Stark gene: NKX2-2 was added
gene: NKX2-2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: NKX2-2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NKX2-2 were set to 24411943; 9584121
Phenotypes for gene: NKX2-2 were set to Syndromic neonatal diabetes, with severe developmental delay, hypotonia, cortical blindness, hearing impairment
Review for gene: NKX2-2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.830 GPC4 Alison Yeung reviewed gene: GPC4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30982611; Phenotypes: Keipert syndrome OMIM# 301026; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males); Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.828 LEMD2 Alison Yeung gene: LEMD2 was added
gene: LEMD2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: LEMD2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: LEMD2 were set to PMID: 30905398
Phenotypes for gene: LEMD2 were set to progeroid disorder
Review for gene: LEMD2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: two reported unrelated individuals, limited functional evidence
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.825 PLD1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PLD1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.822 FAM149B1 Alison Yeung gene: FAM149B1 was added
gene: FAM149B1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FAM149B1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FAM149B1 were set to PMID: 30905400
Phenotypes for gene: FAM149B1 were set to Joubert; Ciliopathy
Review for gene: FAM149B1 was set to GREEN
gene: FAM149B1 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Four unrelated families reported
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.820 CARS Alison Yeung gene: CARS was added
gene: CARS was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CARS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CARS were set to PMID: 30824121
Phenotypes for gene: CARS were set to Intellectual disability; microcephaly; brittle hair and nails
Added comment: Three reported unrelated families
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.818 MAPK8IP3 Zornitza Stark gene: MAPK8IP3 was added
gene: MAPK8IP3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MAPK8IP3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: MAPK8IP3 were set to 30612693
Phenotypes for gene: MAPK8IP3 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without variable brain abnormalities OMIM# 605431
Review for gene: MAPK8IP3 was set to GREEN
Added comment: >3 reported individuals and functional evidence in Caenorhabditis elegans
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.816 NCAPG2 Zornitza Stark gene: NCAPG2 was added
gene: NCAPG2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NCAPG2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NCAPG2 were set to 30609410
Phenotypes for gene: NCAPG2 were set to Khan-Khan-Katsanis syndrome, MIM# 618460
Review for gene: NCAPG2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two families and functional evidence (zebrafish model).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.814 ADAMTS9 Zornitza Stark gene: ADAMTS9 was added
gene: ADAMTS9 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ADAMTS9 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ADAMTS9 were set to 30609407
Phenotypes for gene: ADAMTS9 were set to Nephronophthisis-Related Ciliopathy
Review for gene: ADAMTS9 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two families reported with functional evidence
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.812 RIC1 Zornitza Stark gene: RIC1 was added
gene: RIC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RIC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RIC1 were set to 31932796
Phenotypes for gene: RIC1 were set to Cleft lip; cataract; tooth abnormality; intellectual disability; facial dysmorphism; ADHD
Review for gene: RIC1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Zebrafish model and consanguineous families but homozygous-by-descent.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.807 BNC2 Zornitza Stark gene: BNC2 was added
gene: BNC2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: BNC2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: BNC2 were set to 31656805; 31051115
Phenotypes for gene: BNC2 were set to Lower urinary tract obstruction, congenital; OMIM #618612
Review for gene: BNC2 was set to GREEN
gene: BNC2 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: At least four unrelated families reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.804 SIX2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SIX2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.801 SRGAP1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SRGAP1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.797 TET3 Zornitza Stark gene: TET3 was added
gene: TET3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TET3 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TET3 were set to 31928709
Phenotypes for gene: TET3 were set to Intellectual disability; dysmorphic features; abnormal growth; movement disorders
Review for gene: TET3 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Eleven individuals from 8 families described. Mono-allelic frameshift and nonsense variants occur throughout the coding region. Mono-allelic and bi-allelic missense variants localize to conserved residues; all but one such variant occur within the catalytic domain, and most display hypomorphic function in an assay of catalytic activity.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.793 STN1 Zornitza Stark gene: STN1 was added
gene: STN1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: STN1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: STN1 were set to 27432940
Phenotypes for gene: STN1 were set to Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcification and cysts 2, MIM#617341
Review for gene: STN1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated individuals reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.790 JAM2 Zornitza Stark gene: JAM2 was added
gene: JAM2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: JAM2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: JAM2 were set to 31851307
Phenotypes for gene: JAM2 were set to Primary brain calcification
Review for gene: JAM2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated families with bi-allelic variants reported. The clinical phenotypes of the four patients included parkinsonism (3/4), dysarthria (3/4), seizures (1/4), and probable asymptomatic (1/4), with diverse onset ages.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.788 TDP2 Zornitza Stark gene: TDP2 was added
gene: TDP2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: TDP2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TDP2 were set to 31410782; 30109272; 24658003
Phenotypes for gene: TDP2 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 23; OMIM #616949
Review for gene: TDP2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: ID is part of the phenotype: 4 families with 6 affected patients, with functional evidence.

1 family with 3 affected sibs with homozygous splice site mutation in the TDP2 gene. Patient cell extracts showed absence of the full-length TDP2 protein and absence of 5-prime TDP activity, consistent with a loss of function, although 3-prime TDP activity, conferred by TDP1, was normal. In addition, patient lymphoblastoid cells were hypersensitive to the TOP2 poison etoposide. The findings indicated impaired capacity for double-strand break repair.

1 unrelated Egyptian patient with a similar disorder was homozygous for a truncating mutation in the TDP2 gene

1 unrelated Caucasian patient with same homozygous splice site mutation in the TDP2 gene. Western blot analysis did not detect TDP2 protein in patient primary skin fibroblasts. Patient fibroblasts showed an inability to rapidly repair topoisomerase-induced DNA double-strand breaks in the nucleus and also showed a profound hypersensitivity to this type of DNA damage. Complementation of patient cells with recombinant human TDP2 restored normal rates of nuclear DSB repair.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.786 TRMT1 Zornitza Stark gene: TRMT1 was added
gene: TRMT1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRMT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TRMT1 were set to 30289604; 26308914; 21937992
Phenotypes for gene: TRMT1 were set to Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 68; OMIM #618302
Review for gene: TRMT1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 4 families reported:
-1 consanguineous Iranian family with 5 individuals with nonsyndromic moderate to severe impaired intellectual development.
-1 consanguineous Iranian family with 3 adult brothers with global developmental delay and moderately delayed intellectual development
-2 unrelated Pakistani families with 4 patients with impaired intellectual development.
All with homozygous mutations in the TRMT1 gene which segregated with the disorder in the families, but functional studies of the variants were not performed.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.785 SLC35A3 Zornitza Stark Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: 1 family with 2 sibs, with segregation but no functional studies.

1 family with 8 affected people. The mutations segregated with the disorder in the family. Patient cells showed no normal transcript, indicating that they had no functional SLC35A3 protein. Golgi vesicles derived from patient fibroblasts showed significantly reduced transport of UDP-GlCNAc compared to controls.
Mendeliome v0.784 SLC35A3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC35A3 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.780 SLC9A7 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC9A7 was added
gene: SLC9A7 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC9A7 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: SLC9A7 were set to 30335141
Phenotypes for gene: SLC9A7 were set to Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 108; OMIM #301024
Review for gene: SLC9A7 was set to AMBER
Added comment: 6 males from 2 unrelated families with hemizygous missense mutation in the SLC9A7 gene. The mutation segregated with the disorder in the family. In vitro functional expression studies in CHO cells (AP-1 cells) showed that the mutation caused decreased levels of protein expression and reduced oligosaccharide maturation/glycosylation compared to wildtype, indicating impaired posttranslational processing. Subcellular localization studies indicated that protein trafficking was unaffected by the mutation. However, examination of the trans-Golgi compartment suggested a gain-of-function effect and a perturbation of glycosylation of secretory cargo. Serum transferrin studies in 1 patient suggested a glycosylation defect.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.778 KIAA1161 Zornitza Stark gene: KIAA1161 was added
gene: KIAA1161 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KIAA1161 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: KIAA1161 were set to 30656188; 30649222; 30460687; 29910000
Phenotypes for gene: KIAA1161 were set to Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 7, autosomal recessive; OMIM #618317
Review for gene: KIAA1161 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Total 9 families, but no functional evidence:

12 patients from 6 unrelated Chinese families reported by Yao et al. (2018) and homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the MYORG gene. Functional studies of the variants and studies of patient cells were not performed, but the presence of nonsense mutations suggested a loss of function.

1 Chinese woman identified with homozygous nonsense mutation in the MYORG gene, segregated with the disorder in the family. Functional studies of the variant and studies of patient cells were not performed.

2 unrelated Middle Eastern families with homozygous mutations in the MYORG gene, which segregated with the disorder in the families. Functional studies of the variants were not performed.

4 sibs from one Turkish family with homozygous missense mutation in the MYORG gene, which segregated with the disorder in the family. Functional studies of the variant and studies of patient cells were not performed.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.777 ZC3H14 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ZC3H14 were changed from to Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 56; OMIM# 617125
Mendeliome v0.769 MDH1 Zornitza Stark gene: MDH1 was added
gene: MDH1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MDH1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MDH1 were set to 31538237
Phenotypes for gene: MDH1 were set to epilepsy; microcephaly; intellectual disability
Review for gene: MDH1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: single consanguinous family with biallelic missense variant in this gene and epilepsy, microcephaly, ID; some functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.767 ISLR2 Zornitza Stark gene: ISLR2 was added
gene: ISLR2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ISLR2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ISLR2 were set to 30483960
Phenotypes for gene: ISLR2 were set to hydrocephalus; arthrogryposis; abdominal distension
Review for gene: ISLR2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: single consanguineous family with hydrocephalus and arthrogryposis and homozygous truncating variant, mouse model has hydrocephalus
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.765 AGMO Sue White gene: AGMO was added
gene: AGMO was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: AGMO was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: AGMO were set to 31555905
Phenotypes for gene: AGMO were set to microcephaly; intellectual disability; epilepsy
Penetrance for gene: AGMO were set to Complete
Review for gene: AGMO was set to GREEN
Added comment: biallelic LOF and missense reported
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.763 NOTCH2NL Sue White gene: NOTCH2NL was added
gene: NOTCH2NL was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NOTCH2NL was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: NOTCH2NL were set to 31332381
Phenotypes for gene: NOTCH2NL were set to OMIM 603472 NEURONAL INTRANUCLEAR INCLUSION DISEASE; NIID
Penetrance for gene: NOTCH2NL were set to unknown
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: NOTCH2NL was set to Other
Review for gene: NOTCH2NL was set to GREEN
gene: NOTCH2NL was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: adult onset neurodegenerative condition caused by STR expansion 5' of NOTCH2NL
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.761 RFC1 Sue White gene: RFC1 was added
gene: RFC1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RFC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RFC1 were set to 30926972
Phenotypes for gene: RFC1 were set to Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, and vestibular areflexia syndrome OMIM 614575
Penetrance for gene: RFC1 were set to unknown
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: RFC1 was set to Other
Review for gene: RFC1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: adult onset ataxia due to biallelic intronic STR expansion
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.758 AVPR2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: AVPR2 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.756 TRAC Zornitza Stark gene: TRAC was added
gene: TRAC was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRAC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TRAC were set to 21206088
Phenotypes for gene: TRAC were set to Immunodeficiency 7, TCR-alpha/beta deficient, MIM#615387
Review for gene: TRAC was set to GREEN
Added comment: Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.755 NSMCE3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NSMCE3 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.751 NSMCE3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NSMCE3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27427983; Phenotypes: Lung disease, immunodeficiency, and chromosome breakage syndrome, MIM#617241; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.750 MYSM1 Zornitza Stark gene: MYSM1 was added
gene: MYSM1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYSM1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MYSM1 were set to 4288411; 28115216; 26220525
Phenotypes for gene: MYSM1 were set to Bone marrow failure syndrome 4, MIM#618116
Review for gene: MYSM1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: early-onset anaemia, leukopaenia, and decreased B cells, may have thrombocytopaenia or variable additional non-haematologic features, such as facial dysmorphism, skeletal anomalies, and mild developmental delay
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.749 AVPR2 Belinda Chong reviewed gene: AVPR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PubMed: 9127330, PubMed: 15872203; Phenotypes: Diabetes insipidus, nephrogenic 304800, Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis 300539; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.748 STAG2 Zornitza Stark gene: STAG2 was added
gene: STAG2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Other
Mode of inheritance for gene: STAG2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: STAG2 were set to 30765867; 28296084; 30447054; 29263825; 30158690
Phenotypes for gene: STAG2 were set to Mullegama-Klein-Martinez syndrome, MIM#301022
Review for gene: STAG2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 12 unrelated families reported both males and females affected.
Sources: Other
Mendeliome v0.745 IRF3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: IRF3 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.743 IRF3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IRF3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26513235; Phenotypes: {Encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced (herpes-specific), susceptibility to, 7}, MIM# 616532; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.742 MESD Zornitza Stark gene: MESD was added
gene: MESD was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Other
Mode of inheritance for gene: MESD was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MESD were set to 31564437
Phenotypes for gene: MESD were set to Osteogenesis imperfecta, type XX, MIM# 618644
Review for gene: MESD was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five families reported.
Sources: Other
Mendeliome v0.738 EHHADH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EHHADH: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24401050; Phenotypes: Fanconi renotubular syndrome 3, OMIM#615605; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.736 VTN Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: VTN was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.734 VTN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VTN: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30377230; Phenotypes: Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.734 ANLN Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ANLN was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.732 ANLN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ANLN: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24676636, 30002222; Phenotypes: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 8, OMIM #616032; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.730 ARHGAP24 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ARHGAP24 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.728 ARHGAP24 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ARHGAP24: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21911940; Phenotypes: FSGS; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.726 CD2AP Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CD2AP was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.724 CD2AP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CD2AP: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30612599, 17713465; Phenotypes: Glomerulosclerosis, focal segmental, 3, OMIM #607832; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.723 ITSN1 Zornitza Stark gene: ITSN1 was added
gene: ITSN1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ITSN1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ITSN1 were set to 29773874
Review for gene: ITSN1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 3 unrelated families with rare ITSN1 variants and SRNS/CNS or SSNS.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.720 TNS2 Zornitza Stark gene: TNS2 was added
gene: TNS2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: TNS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TNS2 were set to 29773874
Phenotypes for gene: TNS2 were set to Nephrotic syndrome
Review for gene: TNS2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five families reported in this paper reporting multiple new SRNS genes.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.717 DNASE2 Zornitza Stark gene: DNASE2 was added
gene: DNASE2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: DNASE2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DNASE2 were set to 29259162; 31775019
Phenotypes for gene: DNASE2 were set to Auto-inflammatory disorder; splenomegaly; glomerulonephritis; liver fibrosis; arthritis; HLH
Review for gene: DNASE2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Inflammatory disorder characterized by splenomegaly, glomerulonephritis, liver fibrosis, circulating anti-DNA autoantibodies, and progressive arthritis. Three families and functional data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.715 IGHM Zornitza Stark gene: IGHM was added
gene: IGHM was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: IGHM was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: IGHM were set to 12370281; 8890099
Phenotypes for gene: IGHM were set to Agammaglobulinemia 1, MIM# 601495
Review for gene: IGHM was set to GREEN
Added comment: Multiple families reported; please note a 40kb deletion as well as SNVs.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.712 ANGPTL6 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ANGPTL6 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.710 ANGPTL6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ANGPTL6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29304371; Phenotypes: Cerebral aneurysm; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.709 NUP214 Sue White gene: NUP214 was added
gene: NUP214 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NUP214 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NUP214 were set to 31178128
Phenotypes for gene: NUP214 were set to epileptic encephalopathy; developmental regression; microcephaly
Penetrance for gene: NUP214 were set to Complete
Review for gene: NUP214 was set to GREEN
gene: NUP214 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.707 ATP2B2 Sue White gene: ATP2B2 was added
gene: ATP2B2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP2B2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Phenotypes for gene: ATP2B2 were set to progressive sensorineural deafness
Penetrance for gene: ATP2B2 were set to unknown
Review for gene: ATP2B2 was set to GREEN
gene: ATP2B2 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.705 NPM1 Sue White gene: NPM1 was added
gene: NPM1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NPM1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: NPM1 were set to 31570891
Phenotypes for gene: NPM1 were set to radial ray defects; short stature; nail dsytrophy; bone marrow failure
Penetrance for gene: NPM1 were set to unknown
Review for gene: NPM1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: heterozygous variants cause dyskeratosis congenita
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.703 AP2M1 Zornitza Stark gene: AP2M1 was added
gene: AP2M1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: AP2M1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: AP2M1 were set to 31104773
Phenotypes for gene: AP2M1 were set to Intellectual developmental disorder 60 with seizures, MIM# 618587
Review for gene: AP2M1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated individuals reported, recurrent variant, NM_004068.3:c.508C>T or p.Arg170Trp.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.699 ASXL3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ASXL3 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.698 ASXL3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ASXL3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28100473, 27901041, 23383720; Phenotypes: Bainbridge-Ropers syndrome (OMIM # 615485); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.697 RHOA Sue White gene: RHOA was added
gene: RHOA was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RHOA was set to Other
Publications for gene: RHOA were set to 31570889
Phenotypes for gene: RHOA were set to normal cognition; leukoencephalopathy; micro-ophthalmia; strabismus; linear hypopigmentation; malar hypoplasia; downslanting palpebral fissures; microstomia
Penetrance for gene: RHOA were set to Complete
Review for gene: RHOA was set to GREEN
gene: RHOA was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: mosaic heterozygous missense variants cause linear hypopigmentation, brain MRI changes with normal cognition, ocular and acral changes
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.694 TNFRSF1A Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TNFRSF1A was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.693 TNFRSF1A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TNFRSF1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10199409; Phenotypes: Periodic fever, familial, MIM# 142680; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.686 DNMT3A Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DNMT3A was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.685 DNMT3A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNMT3A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 30478443, 24614070; Phenotypes: Tatton-Brown-Rahman SYNDROME, OMIM# 615879, primordial dwarfism with intellectual disability and microcephaly; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.684 TRIM28 Zornitza Stark gene: TRIM28 was added
gene: TRIM28 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRIM28 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: TRIM28 were set to 30694527
Phenotypes for gene: TRIM28 were set to Wilm's tumour
Review for gene: TRIM28 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Eleven individuals with germline variants identified; plus one somatic. Exome sequencing on eight tumor DNA samples from six individuals showed loss-of-heterozygosity (LOH) of the TRIM28-locus by mitotic recombination in seven tumors, suggesting that TRIM28 functions as a tumor suppressor gene in Wilms tumor development.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.682 YY1AP1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: YY1AP1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.681 YY1AP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: YY1AP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Grange syndrome, MIM# 602531, stenosis/occlusion of multiple arteries; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.681 CBWD1 Zornitza Stark gene: CBWD1 was added
gene: CBWD1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CBWD1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CBWD1 were set to 31862704
Phenotypes for gene: CBWD1 were set to CAKUT
Review for gene: CBWD1 was set to RED
Added comment: A pair of siblings with homozygous deletion in this gene reported; functional data including animal model.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.679 DEF6 Zornitza Stark gene: DEF6 was added
gene: DEF6 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DEF6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DEF6 were set to 31308374
Phenotypes for gene: DEF6 were set to Systemic autoimmunity
Review for gene: DEF6 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Three individuals from two families, some functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.677 SETD5 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SETD5 were changed from to Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 23 (MIM # 615761)
Mendeliome v0.675 SETD5 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SETD5 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.673 ACTG2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ACTG2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.672 ACTG2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ACTG2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Visceral myopathy, MIM#155310; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.671 C19orf70 Zornitza Stark gene: C19orf70 was added
gene: C19orf70 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: C19orf70 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: C19orf70 were set to 29618761; 27623147; 27485409
Phenotypes for gene: C19orf70 were set to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 37, MIM# 618329
Review for gene: C19orf70 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated families reported. HGNC approved name MICOS13.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.669 MIPEP Zornitza Stark gene: MIPEP was added
gene: MIPEP was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MIPEP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MIPEP were set to 27799064
Phenotypes for gene: MIPEP were set to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 31, MIM# 617228
Review for gene: MIPEP was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated children reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.668 MRPS14 Zornitza Stark gene: MRPS14 was added
gene: MRPS14 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MRPS14 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MRPS14 were set to 30358850
Phenotypes for gene: MRPS14 were set to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 38, MIM# 618378
Review for gene: MRPS14 was set to RED
Added comment: Single individual reported, functional data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.667 PLEKHG2 Zornitza Stark gene: PLEKHG2 was added
gene: PLEKHG2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLEKHG2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PLEKHG2 were set to 26573021
Phenotypes for gene: PLEKHG2 were set to Leukodystrophy and acquired microcephaly with or without dystonia, MIM# 616763
Review for gene: PLEKHG2 was set to RED
Added comment: Five individuals from two unrelated families reported, same homozygous missense variant.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.664 UFM1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: UFM1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.663 UFM1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UFM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28931644, 29868776; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 14, MIM# 617899; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.661 HIKESHI Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: HIKESHI was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.660 HIKESHI Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HIKESHI: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26545878; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 13, MIM# 616881; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.660 AIMP2 Zornitza Stark gene: AIMP2 was added
gene: AIMP2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: AIMP2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: AIMP2 were set to 29215095
Phenotypes for gene: AIMP2 were set to Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 17 618006
Review for gene: AIMP2 was set to RED
Added comment: Two apparently unrelated consanguineous families, however same homozygous variant identified in both. Affected individuals had early-onset multifocal seizures, spasticity, poor overall growth, and microcephaly (up to -10 SD). Brain imaging showed multiple abnormalities, including cerebral and cerebellar atrophy, thin corpus callosum, abnormal signals in the basal ganglia, and features suggesting hypo- or demyelination
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.658 TMEM63A Zornitza Stark gene: TMEM63A was added
gene: TMEM63A was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM63A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: TMEM63A were set to 31587869
Phenotypes for gene: TMEM63A were set to Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 19, transient infantile, MIM# 618688
Review for gene: TMEM63A was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated families reported; in three individuals, the variant was de novo, and inherited from a deceased parent in the fourth.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.655 EPRS Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: EPRS was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.654 EPRS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EPRS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29576217; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 15, MIM# 617951; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.649 ROBO4 Zornitza Stark gene: ROBO4 was added
gene: ROBO4 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ROBO4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ROBO4 were set to 30455415
Phenotypes for gene: ROBO4 were set to bicuspid aortic valve; ascending aortic aneurysm; ascending aorta dilatation
Review for gene: ROBO4 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two families, functional data, incomplete penetrance.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.647 MYMK Zornitza Stark gene: MYMK was added
gene: MYMK was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYMK was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MYMK were set to 28681861
Phenotypes for gene: MYMK were set to Carey-Fineman-Ziter syndrome; OMIM #254940
Review for gene: MYMK was set to GREEN
Added comment: Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.646 EDC3 Zornitza Stark gene: EDC3 was added
gene: EDC3 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: EDC3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EDC3 were set to 29685133; 25701870
Phenotypes for gene: EDC3 were set to Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 50, MIM# 616460
Review for gene: EDC3 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family reported; some functional data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.645 PUS3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PUS3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30308082, 28454995, 27055666, 30697592, 31444731; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 55, MIM# 617051; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.644 EIF3F Zornitza Stark gene: EIF3F was added
gene: EIF3F was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: EIF3F was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EIF3F were set to 30409806
Phenotypes for gene: EIF3F were set to Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 67, MIM# 618295
Review for gene: EIF3F was set to GREEN
Added comment: Nine individuals from 7 families reported, all homozygous for the same missense variant, p.(Phe232Val). This variant is present at 0.12% frequency in non-Finnish Europeans in gnomad (no homozygotes).
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.643 RUSC2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: RUSC2 were changed from to Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 61, MIM# 617773
Mendeliome v0.641 RUSC2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: RUSC2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.639 RUSC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RUSC2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27612186; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 61, MIM# 617773; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.638 RSRC1 Zornitza Stark gene: RSRC1 was added
gene: RSRC1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: RSRC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RSRC1 were set to 28640246; 29522154
Phenotypes for gene: RSRC1 were set to Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 70, MIM# 618402
Review for gene: RSRC1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported, 8 affected individuals.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.636 METTL5 Zornitza Stark gene: METTL5 was added
gene: METTL5 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: METTL5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: METTL5 were set to 29302074; 31564433
Phenotypes for gene: METTL5 were set to Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 72, MIM# 618665
Review for gene: METTL5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated families and animal model.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.635 CXorf56 Zornitza Stark gene: CXorf56 was added
gene: CXorf56 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CXorf56 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: CXorf56 were set to 29374277
Phenotypes for gene: CXorf56 were set to Mental retardation, X-linked 107, MIM# 301013
Review for gene: CXorf56 was set to RED
Added comment: Single multigenerational family reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.633 USP27X Zornitza Stark gene: USP27X was added
gene: USP27X was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: USP27X was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: USP27X were set to 25644381
Phenotypes for gene: USP27X were set to Mental retardation, X-linked 105, MIM#300984
Review for gene: USP27X was set to AMBER
Added comment: Four individuals from two unrelated families reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.631 KLHL15 Zornitza Stark gene: KLHL15 was added
gene: KLHL15 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KLHL15 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: KLHL15 were set to 25644381; 24817631
Phenotypes for gene: KLHL15 were set to Mental retardation, X-linked 103, MIM#300982
Review for gene: KLHL15 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two families described: variants maternally inherited in both, one deletion, the other truncating.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.629 ODC1 Zornitza Stark gene: ODC1 was added
gene: ODC1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ODC1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ODC1 were set to 30475435
Phenotypes for gene: ODC1 were set to Intellectual disability; macrocephaly; dysmorphism
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: ODC1 was set to Other
Review for gene: ODC1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four individuals with de novo GoF variants in this gene reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.626 RPIA Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: RPIA was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.624 TRPM3 Zornitza Stark gene: TRPM3 was added
gene: TRPM3 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRPM3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: TRPM3 were set to 31278393
Phenotypes for gene: TRPM3 were set to Intellectual disability; epilepsy
Review for gene: TRPM3 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 8 unrelated individuals with de novo variants in this gene. Recurrent variant p.(Val837Met) identified in 7/8.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.621 NUS1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NUS1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.619 UGP2 Zornitza Stark gene: UGP2 was added
gene: UGP2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: UGP2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: UGP2 were set to 31820119
Phenotypes for gene: UGP2 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy; intellectual disability; microcephaly
Review for gene: UGP2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 22 individuals from 15 families reported with the same homozygous missense variant in this gene, chr2:64083454A > G, which causes a disruption of the start codon in the shorter isoform, which is expressed in brain.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.616 AGO3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: AGO3 were changed from Intellectual disability; epilepsy; structural brain malformations to Intellectual disability
Mendeliome v0.615 AGO3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: AGO3 were changed from to Intellectual disability; epilepsy; structural brain malformations
Mendeliome v0.613 AGO3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: AGO3 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.610 PIGP Zornitza Stark gene: PIGP was added
gene: PIGP was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIGP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PIGP were set to 31139695
Phenotypes for gene: PIGP were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 55, MIM# 617599
Review for gene: PIGP was set to AMBER
Added comment: Three individuals from two unrelated families reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.608 NEUROD2 Zornitza Stark gene: NEUROD2 was added
gene: NEUROD2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: NEUROD2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: NEUROD2 were set to 30323019
Phenotypes for gene: NEUROD2 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 72, MIM# 618374
Review for gene: NEUROD2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two unrelated individuals with de novo missense variants in this gene, animal model.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.606 GOT2 Zornitza Stark gene: GOT2 was added
gene: GOT2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: GOT2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GOT2 were set to 31422819
Phenotypes for gene: GOT2 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 82, MIM# 618721
Review for gene: GOT2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four individuals from three unrelated families reported. Treatment with pyridoxine and serine ameliorated the phenotype.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.604 GLIS2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GLIS2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.600 GLIS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GLIS2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17618285, 23559409; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis 7, OMIM#611498; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.598 IFT57 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: IFT57 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.595 IFT74 Zornitza Stark gene: IFT74 was added
gene: IFT74 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: IFT74 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: IFT74 were set to 27486776
Phenotypes for gene: IFT74 were set to Bardet-Biedl syndrome 20, MIM# 617119
Review for gene: IFT74 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family and functional data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.592 IFT81 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: IFT81 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.588 IFT81 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IFT81: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27666822; Phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 19 with or without polydactyly, MIM# 617895; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.583 PDE6D Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PDE6D was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.581 PDE6D Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PDE6D: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24166846; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 22, OMIM #615665; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.579 SLC41A1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC41A1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.577 SLC41A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC41A1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23661805; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.575 XPNPEP3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: XPNPEP3 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.573 XPNPEP3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: XPNPEP3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20179356; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis-like nephropathy 1, OMIM #613159; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.571 ZNF423 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ZNF423 was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.569 ZNF423 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZNF423: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22863007; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 19, OMIM# 614844; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.568 PIGQ Zornitza Stark gene: PIGQ was added
gene: PIGQ was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIGQ was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PIGQ were set to 25558065; 24463883; 31148362
Phenotypes for gene: PIGQ were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 77, MIM# 618548
Review for gene: PIGQ was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated families reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.566 NTRK2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NTRK2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.565 NTRK2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NTRK2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29100083, 15494731, 27884935, 29100083; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 58, MIM# 617830, Obesity, hyperphagia, and developmental delay, MIM# 613886; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.565 ADAM22 Zornitza Stark gene: ADAM22 was added
gene: ADAM22 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ADAM22 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ADAM22 were set to 27066583; 30237576
Phenotypes for gene: ADAM22 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 61, MIM# 617933
Review for gene: ADAM22 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two families reported; the second one as part of a large consanguineous cohort.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.563 PHACTR1 Zornitza Stark gene: PHACTR1 was added
gene: PHACTR1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PHACTR1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PHACTR1 were set to 30256902
Phenotypes for gene: PHACTR1 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 70, MIM# 618298
Review for gene: PHACTR1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated individuals reported with de novo variants in this gene.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.561 GABRB1 Zornitza Stark gene: GABRB1 was added
gene: GABRB1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: GABRB1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: GABRB1 were set to 23934111; 27273810; 31618474
Phenotypes for gene: GABRB1 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 45, MIM# 617153
Review for gene: GABRB1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three individuals reported, two as part of large epilepsy cohorts.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.558 GABRA2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GABRA2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.557 GABRA2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GABRA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29422393; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 78, MIM# 618557; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.557 GUF1 Zornitza Stark gene: GUF1 was added
gene: GUF1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: GUF1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GUF1 were set to 26486472
Phenotypes for gene: GUF1 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 40, MIM# 617065
Review for gene: GUF1 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family reported with homozygous missense in three sibs.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.555 CPLX1 Zornitza Stark gene: CPLX1 was added
gene: CPLX1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CPLX1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CPLX1 were set to 26539891; 28422131
Phenotypes for gene: CPLX1 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 63, MIM# 617976
Review for gene: CPLX1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five individuals from three unrelated families reported in larger neurodevelopmental cohorts.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.553 RNF13 Zornitza Stark gene: RNF13 was added
gene: RNF13 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RNF13 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RNF13 were set to 30595371
Phenotypes for gene: RNF13 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 73, MIM# 618379
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: RNF13 was set to Other
Review for gene: RNF13 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated individuals with de novo gain-of-function variants in this gene reported; severe neurodegenerative disorder, seizures are a prominent part of the phenotype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.551 GLS Zornitza Stark gene: GLS was added
gene: GLS was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: GLS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GLS were set to 30575854; 30970188
Phenotypes for gene: GLS were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 71, MIM# 618328; Global developmental delay, progressive ataxia, and elevated glutamine, MIM# 618412
Review for gene: GLS was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three individuals from two unrelated families reported with early neonatal refractory seizures, structural brain abnormalities and oedema; significantly increased glutamine levels (PMID: 30575854).

Another three unrelated individuals described with compound het variants, one of which is a triplet expansion in the 5' UTR (PMID: 30970188).
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.549 CAD Zornitza Stark gene: CAD was added
gene: CAD was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CAD was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CAD were set to 28007989; 25678555
Phenotypes for gene: CAD were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 50, MIM# 616457
Review for gene: CAD was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five individuals from four unrelated families reported, seizures are a prominent part of the phenotype of this progressive neurometabolic condition.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.546 PARS2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PARS2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.545 PARS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29410512, 28077841, 25629079, 29915213; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 75, MIM# 618437; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.543 CHRNA3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CHRNA3 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.542 CHRNA3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHRNA3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31708116; Phenotypes: CAKUT, dysautonomia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.541 NADSYN1 Zornitza Stark gene: NADSYN1 was added
gene: NADSYN1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NADSYN1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NADSYN1 were set to 31883644
Phenotypes for gene: NADSYN1 were set to Multiple congenital abnormalities; absent kidneys; cardiac; limb; vertebral
Review for gene: NADSYN1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five individuals from four unrelated families.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.538 PPP1R12A Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PPP1R12A was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.536 UQCRFS1 Zornitza Stark gene: UQCRFS1 was added
gene: UQCRFS1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: UQCRFS1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: UQCRFS1 were set to 31883641
Phenotypes for gene: UQCRFS1 were set to Mitochondrial Complex III deficiency; lactic acidosis; fetal bradycardia; hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; alopecia totalis
Review for gene: UQCRFS1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported plus functional evidence.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.534 SPATC1L Zornitza Stark gene: SPATC1L was added
gene: SPATC1L was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: SPATC1L was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SPATC1L were set to 30177775
Phenotypes for gene: SPATC1L were set to Deafness
Review for gene: SPATC1L was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two families with compound het variants, and one family with heterozygous variant and dominant pattern of hearing loss described, some functional data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.532 WBP2 Zornitza Stark gene: WBP2 was added
gene: WBP2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: WBP2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: WBP2 were set to 26881968
Phenotypes for gene: WBP2 were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 107, MIM# 617639
Review for gene: WBP2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families identified in a large cohort; supportive animal model data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.530 TMEM132E Zornitza Stark gene: TMEM132E was added
gene: TMEM132E was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM132E was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TMEM132E were set to 25331638
Phenotypes for gene: TMEM132E were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 99, MIM# 618481
Review for gene: TMEM132E was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family reported, supportive animal model.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.529 GRAP Zornitza Stark gene: GRAP was added
gene: GRAP was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: GRAP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GRAP were set to 30610177
Phenotypes for gene: GRAP were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 114, MIM# 618456
Review for gene: GRAP was set to RED
Added comment: Two apparently unrelated Turkish families reported, however same homozygous missense variant, and SNP analysis indicated identity by descent.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.527 SPNS2 Zornitza Stark gene: SPNS2 was added
gene: SPNS2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: SPNS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SPNS2 were set to 25356849
Phenotypes for gene: SPNS2 were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 115, MIM# 618457
Review for gene: SPNS2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family reported, mouse model shows progressive hearing loss.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.525 ESRP1 Zornitza Stark gene: ESRP1 was added
gene: ESRP1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ESRP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ESRP1 were set to 29107558
Phenotypes for gene: ESRP1 were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 109, MIM# 618013
Review for gene: ESRP1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family with affected sibs, mouse model.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.524 SLC26A5 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC26A5 were changed from to Deafness, autosomal recessive 61, MIM# 613865
Mendeliome v0.522 SLC26A5 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC26A5 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.520 SLC26A5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC26A5: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24164807; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 61, MIM# 613865; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.519 PPIP5K2 Zornitza Stark gene: PPIP5K2 was added
gene: PPIP5K2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PPIP5K2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PPIP5K2 were set to 29590114
Phenotypes for gene: PPIP5K2 were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 100, MIM# 618422
Review for gene: PPIP5K2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two apparently unrelated families with multiple affecteds segregating a homozygous missense variant; mouse model.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.517 ROR1 Zornitza Stark gene: ROR1 was added
gene: ROR1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ROR1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ROR1 were set to 27162350
Phenotypes for gene: ROR1 were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 108, MIM# 617654
Review for gene: ROR1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family, sibs with homozygous missense variant; mouse model.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.515 RIPOR2 Zornitza Stark gene: RIPOR2 was added
gene: RIPOR2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: RIPOR2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RIPOR2 were set to 24958875
Phenotypes for gene: RIPOR2 were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 104, MIM# 616515
Review for gene: RIPOR2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family and animal model data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.514 PROC Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PROC were changed from to Thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal dominant (176860); Thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal recessive (612304)
Mendeliome v0.513 PROC Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PROC was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.512 PROC Chris Richmond reviewed gene: PROC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22545135, 30925296; Phenotypes: Thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal dominant (176860), Thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal recessive (612304); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.511 CLDN9 Zornitza Stark gene: CLDN9 was added
gene: CLDN9 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CLDN9 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CLDN9 were set to 31175426; 19696885
Phenotypes for gene: CLDN9 were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive
Review for gene: CLDN9 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family with multiple sibs reported; mouse model exhibits deafness.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.509 TOP2B Zornitza Stark gene: TOP2B was added
gene: TOP2B was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TOP2B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: TOP2B were set to 31198993
Phenotypes for gene: TOP2B were set to Autosomal dominant deafness
Review for gene: TOP2B was set to AMBER
Added comment: One multigenerational family where variant in this gene segregated; two additional variants identified in a cohort; supportive animal model data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.507 AP1B1 Zornitza Stark gene: AP1B1 was added
gene: AP1B1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: AP1B1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: AP1B1 were set to 31630788; 31630791
Phenotypes for gene: AP1B1 were set to Intellectual disability; enteropathy; deafness; ichthyosis; keratoderma
Review for gene: AP1B1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated families with bi-allelic LoF variants in this gene.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.505 ADCY1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ADCY1 were changed from to Deafness, autosomal recessive 44, MIM# 610154
Mendeliome v0.504 ADCY1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ADCY1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.502 ADCY1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ADCY1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24482543; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 44, MIM# 610154; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.502 BDP1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: BDP1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.501 BDP1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: BDP1 were changed from to Deafness, autosomal recessive 112, MIM#618257
Mendeliome v0.498 BDP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BDP1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24312468, 25060281; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 112, MIM#618257; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.498 CLIC5 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CLIC5 were changed from to Deafness, autosomal recessive 103, MIM# 616042
Mendeliome v0.497 CLIC5 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CLIC5 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.494 CLIC5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLIC5: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24781754, 17021174; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 103, MIM# 616042; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.494 DIABLO Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DIABLO were changed from to Deafness, autosomal dominant 64, MIM# 614152
Mendeliome v0.492 DIABLO Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DIABLO was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.490 DIABLO Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DIABLO: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21722859, 10929711; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 64, MIM# 614152; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.490 DIAPH3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DIAPH3 were changed from to Auditory neuropathy, autosomal dominant, 1, MIM#609129
Mendeliome v0.489 DIAPH3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DIAPH3 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.486 DIAPH3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DIAPH3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23441200, 20624953; Phenotypes: Auditory neuropathy, autosomal dominant, 1, MIM#609129; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.485 DMXL2 Zornitza Stark gene: DMXL2 was added
gene: DMXL2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DMXL2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DMXL2 were set to 31688942; 30237576
Phenotypes for gene: DMXL2 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 81, MIM# 618663
Review for gene: DMXL2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated families reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.484 ELMOD3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ELMOD3 were changed from to Deafness, autosomal recessive 88, MIM# 615429; Deafness, autosomal dominant
Mendeliome v0.482 ELMOD3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ELMOD3 was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.480 ELMOD3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ELMOD3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24039609, 31628468, 30284680, 29713870; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 88, MIM# 615429, Deafness, autosomal dominant; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.479 EPS8L2 Zornitza Stark gene: EPS8L2 was added
gene: EPS8L2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: EPS8L2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EPS8L2 were set to 26282398; 23918390; 28281779
Phenotypes for gene: EPS8L2 were set to Deafness autosomal recessive 106, MIM# 617637
Review for gene: EPS8L2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two unrelated families and a mouse model.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.478 GRXCR2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: GRXCR2 were changed from to Deafness, autosomal recessive 101, MIM# 615837
Mendeliome v0.475 GRXCR2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GRXCR2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24619944; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 101, MIM# 615837; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.474 HARS Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: HARS was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.473 HARS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26072516; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2W, MIM# 616625; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.473 KITLG Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: KITLG was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.471 KITLG Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: KITLG were changed from to Deafness, autosomal dominant 69, unilateral or asymmetric, MIM# 616697
Mendeliome v0.469 KITLG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KITLG: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26522471; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 69, unilateral or asymmetric, MIM# 616697; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.469 MIR96 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MIR96 were changed from to Deafness, autosomal dominant 50, MIM# 613074
Mendeliome v0.467 MIR96 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: MIR96 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.465 MIR96 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MIR96: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19363479, 29325119; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 50, MIM# 613074; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.463 NUP188 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NUP188 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.461 NUP188 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NUP188: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: https://doi.org/10.1159/000504818, 28726809; Phenotypes: microcephaly, ID, cataract; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.460 SLC5A6 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC5A6 was added
gene: SLC5A6 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC5A6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC5A6 were set to 31754459; 27904971
Phenotypes for gene: SLC5A6 were set to Developmental delay; epilepsy; neurodegeneration
Review for gene: SLC5A6 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported, functional data and some evidence of response to treatment.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.457 KIF23 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: KIF23 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.455 KIF23 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KIF23: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23570799; Phenotypes: Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.453 ATP2B3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP2B3 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.451 ATP2B3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATP2B3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22912398, 27653636, 27632770; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia, X-linked 1, MIM#302500; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.450 CACNB4 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CACNB4 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.447 CACNB4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CACNB4: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10762541, 9628818, 27003325; Phenotypes: Episodic ataxia, type 5, MIM#613855; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.447 CAPN1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CAPN1 were changed from to Spastic paraplegia 76, autosomal recessive, MIM#616907
Mendeliome v0.445 CAPN1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CAPN1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.444 CAPN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CAPN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27153400; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 76, autosomal recessive, MIM#616907; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.440 COA7 Zornitza Stark gene: COA7 was added
gene: COA7 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: COA7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: COA7 were set to 29718187; 27683825
Phenotypes for gene: COA7 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 3, MIM#618387
Review for gene: COA7 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five unrelated individuals reported with bi-allelic variants in this gene. Slowly progressive condition with variable onset, but at least three individuals presented at <5 years of age.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.439 CCDC88C Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC88C was changed from BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.436 CCDC88C Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC88C was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.434 CCDC88C Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CCDC88C: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25062847, 30398676; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia 40, MIM#616053; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.433 COQ5 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: COQ5 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.430 COQ5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COQ5: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29044765; Phenotypes: Cerebellar ataxia, encephalopathy, generalized tonic-clonic seizures, intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.428 EEF2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: EEF2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.426 EEF2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EEF2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15732118, 23001565; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia 26; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.425 FAT2 Zornitza Stark gene: FAT2 was added
gene: FAT2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: FAT2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: FAT2 were set to 29053796
Phenotypes for gene: FAT2 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia 45, MIM#617769
Review for gene: FAT2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Segregates in one family, and identified in one apparently sporadic case. In vitro functional evidence.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.423 GDAP2 Zornitza Stark gene: GDAP2 was added
gene: GDAP2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: GDAP2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GDAP2 were set to 30084953
Phenotypes for gene: GDAP2 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 27, MIM#618369
Review for gene: GDAP2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two families and animal model.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.419 MN1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: MN1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.418 MN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 31834374, 31839203; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, dysmophic features, rhombencephalosynapsis; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.417 NDUFAF8 Zornitza Stark gene: NDUFAF8 was added
gene: NDUFAF8 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NDUFAF8 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NDUFAF8 were set to 31866046
Phenotypes for gene: NDUFAF8 were set to Leigh syndrome
Review for gene: NDUFAF8 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated individuals with bi-allelic variants in this gene; functional data. Beware recurrent deep intronic splicing variant.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.415 EEF1B2 Zornitza Stark gene: EEF1B2 was added
gene: EEF1B2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: EEF1B2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EEF1B2 were set to 31845318; 21937992
Phenotypes for gene: EEF1B2 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: EEF1B2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: 5 individuals from two unrelated families described in the literature so far, no functional data but gene belongs to a family implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.409 TBC1D8B Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TBC1D8B was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.408 TBC1D8B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TBC1D8B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30661770; Phenotypes: Nephrotic syndrome, type 20, MIM# 301028; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.408 ANKRD17 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ANKRD17 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.402 REV3L Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: REV3L was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.401 REV3L Belinda Chong reviewed gene: REV3L: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26068067, 26068067; Phenotypes: Moebius syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.399 FLG2 Zornitza Stark gene: FLG2 was added
gene: FLG2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FLG2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FLG2 were set to 29758285; 28884927; 29505760
Phenotypes for gene: FLG2 were set to Peeling skin syndrome 6, MIM# 618084
Review for gene: FLG2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 3 unrelated families reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.398 NLRP2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NLRP2 were changed from to female infertility; early embryonic arrest
Mendeliome v0.396 NLRP2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NLRP2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.395 NLRP2 Belinda Chong reviewed gene: NLRP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30877238; Phenotypes: female infertility, early embryonic arrest; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.393 TBC1D32 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TBC1D32 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.391 TBC1D32 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TBC1D32: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24285566; Phenotypes: Orofaciodigital syndrome type IX; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.391 EXOC3L2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: EXOC3L2 were changed from to Dandy-Walker malformation; renal dysplasia; bone marrow failure
Mendeliome v0.389 EXOC3L2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: EXOC3L2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.388 NUP37 Zornitza Stark gene: NUP37 was added
gene: NUP37 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NUP37 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NUP37 were set to 30179222
Phenotypes for gene: NUP37 were set to Nephrotic syndrome
Review for gene: NUP37 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family reported with nephrotic syndrome.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.386 NUP133 Zornitza Stark gene: NUP133 was added
gene: NUP133 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NUP133 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NUP133 were set to 30179222
Phenotypes for gene: NUP133 were set to Nephrotic syndrome, type 18, MIM#618177
Review for gene: NUP133 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two unrelated families with functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.385 NUP160 Zornitza Stark gene: NUP160 was added
gene: NUP160 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NUP160 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NUP160 were set to 30179222
Phenotypes for gene: NUP160 were set to Nephrotic syndrome, type 19, MIM#618178
Review for gene: NUP160 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family, no functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.383 NUP85 Zornitza Stark gene: NUP85 was added
gene: NUP85 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NUP85 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NUP85 were set to 30179222
Phenotypes for gene: NUP85 were set to Nephrotic syndrome, type 17, MIM#618176
Review for gene: NUP85 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated families reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.380 XPO5 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: XPO5 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.378 XPO5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: XPO5: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26878725; Phenotypes: Nephrotic syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.376 NUP205 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NUP205 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.374 NUP205 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NUP205: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26878725; Phenotypes: Nephrotic syndrome, type 13, MIM#616893; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.372 KANK4 Zornitza Stark gene: KANK4 was added
gene: KANK4 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: KANK4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: KANK4 were set to 25961457
Phenotypes for gene: KANK4 were set to Nephrotic syndrome
Review for gene: KANK4 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two individuals from a single family reported; gene belongs to a family implicated in nephrotic syndrome.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.370 KCNT2 Zornitza Stark gene: KCNT2 was added
gene: KCNT2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNT2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: KCNT2 were set to 29069600; 29740868
Phenotypes for gene: KCNT2 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 57, MIM#617771; Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Review for gene: KCNT2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Reviewed by E Palmer: Ambrosino et al described 2 unrelated females with de novo variants in KCNT2. The first patient had the variant p.(Arg190His) had with West syndrome followed by Lennox-Gastaut syndrome , the second patient had the variant p.(Arg190Pro) and DEE with migrating focal seizures. Both variants were absent gnomad and had supportive in silico support for pathogenicity. In an electrophisological model both KCNT2 R190P and KCNT2 R190H increased maximal current density and shifted toward more negative membrane potential values the activation curve of KCNT2 channels, consistent with gain of function effects. PMID: 29740868.

Gururaj et al describe one male with de novo variant in KCNT2 p. (Phe240Leu) and early infantile epileptic encephalopathy. he variant was absent gnomad and supportive evidence of pathogenicity This variant was electrophysiologically modelled and revealed that the variant resulted in a 'change in function' demonstrating unusual altered selectivity in KNa channels.PMID: 29069600.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.368 PLS1 Zornitza Stark gene: PLS1 was added
gene: PLS1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLS1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PLS1 were set to 31397523; 31432506; 30872814
Phenotypes for gene: PLS1 were set to Deafness
Review for gene: PLS1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Non-syndromic deafness in 5 families with mono allelic variants in this gene. Mouse model.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.366 TASP1 Zornitza Stark gene: TASP1 was added
gene: TASP1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TASP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TASP1 were set to 31209944; 31350873
Phenotypes for gene: TASP1 were set to Developmental delay; microcephaly; dysmorphic features; congenital abnormalities
Review for gene: TASP1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated families reported; two with founder mutation. Protein interacts with KMT2A and KMT2D. Another infant with a de novo missense variant reported in a single infant with multiple congenital abnormalities, insufficient evidence for mono allelic disease at present.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.365 FST Zornitza Stark gene: FST was added
gene: FST was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FST was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: FST were set to 31215115
Phenotypes for gene: FST were set to Cleft lip and palate
Review for gene: FST was set to RED
Added comment: Single family reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.363 GDF11 Zornitza Stark gene: GDF11 was added
gene: GDF11 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: GDF11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: GDF11 were set to 31215115
Phenotypes for gene: GDF11 were set to Cleft lip and palate
Review for gene: GDF11 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Cleft lip and palate, and rib and vertebral hypersegmentation in a single family. Mouse model.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.361 PRDM13 Zornitza Stark gene: PRDM13 was added
gene: PRDM13 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRDM13 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PRDM13 were set to 30710461
Phenotypes for gene: PRDM13 were set to Retinal dystrophy
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: PRDM13 was set to Other
Review for gene: PRDM13 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 8 individuals from three families reported with UPSTREAM NON-CODING variants in this gene.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.359 PPP1R12A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PPP1R12A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, holoprosencephaly, disorder of sex development; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.357 ANKRD17 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ANKRD17: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, dysmorphic features; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.355 ZFHX3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ZFHX3 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.354 ZFHX3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZFHX3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.352 USP7 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: USP7 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.351 USP7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: USP7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30679821; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, Autism; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.348 KLHL24 Tiong Tan Mode of inheritance for gene: KLHL24 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.347 KLHL24 Tiong Tan reviewed gene: KLHL24: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29779254, 30120936; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, generalized, with scarring and hair loss OMIM#617294, dilated cardiomyopathy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.346 SLC12A2 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC12A2 was added
gene: SLC12A2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC12A2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC12A2 were set to 30740830
Phenotypes for gene: SLC12A2 were set to Kilquist syndrome; deafness; intellectual disability; dysmorphic features; absent salivation
Review for gene: SLC12A2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single individual with bi-alllelic deletion described; mouse model recapitulated the phenotype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.344 PANK4 Zornitza Stark gene: PANK4 was added
gene: PANK4 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PANK4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PANK4 were set to 30585370
Phenotypes for gene: PANK4 were set to Congenital posterior cataract
Review for gene: PANK4 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Variant segregated with cataract in single 4-generation family, functional data including mouse model.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.343 CSNK1E Zornitza Stark gene: CSNK1E was added
gene: CSNK1E was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CSNK1E was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CSNK1E were set to 30488659
Phenotypes for gene: CSNK1E were set to Epileptic encephalopathy
Review for gene: CSNK1E was set to RED
Added comment: De novo splicing variant reported but in conjunction with STXBP1 variants; authors postulate it may contribute to susceptibility. Also reports linking variants in this gene to psychiatric disorders.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.342 DST Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DST were changed from to Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type VI, MIM#614653; Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, autosomal recessive 2, MIM#615425
Mendeliome v0.340 DST Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DST was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.339 DST Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DST: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22522446, 30371979, 28468842; Phenotypes: Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type VI, MIM#614653, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, autosomal recessive 2, MIM#615425; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.338 DEGS1 Zornitza Stark gene: DEGS1 was added
gene: DEGS1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DEGS1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DEGS1 were set to 30620338; 30620337
Phenotypes for gene: DEGS1 were set to Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 18, MIM#618404
Review for gene: DEGS1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 20 individuals from 14 unrelated families.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.337 POLD2 Zornitza Stark gene: POLD2 was added
gene: POLD2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: POLD2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: POLD2 were set to 31449058
Phenotypes for gene: POLD2 were set to Intellectual disability; immunodeficiency
Review for gene: POLD2 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family, functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.335 ZNF292 Zornitza Stark gene: ZNF292 was added
gene: ZNF292 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZNF292 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ZNF292 were set to 31723249
Phenotypes for gene: ZNF292 were set to Intellectual disability; Autism; ADHD
Review for gene: ZNF292 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 28 families with spectrum of neurodevelopmental features (including ID, ASD, and ADHD) due to de novo ZNF292 variants (1 family inherited). No functional evidence of specific variants, but ZNF292 is highly expressed in the developing human brain.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.333 ZMIZ1 Zornitza Stark gene: ZMIZ1 was added
gene: ZMIZ1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZMIZ1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ZMIZ1 were set to 30639322
Phenotypes for gene: ZMIZ1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and distal skeletal anomalies; OMIM #618659
Review for gene: ZMIZ1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 19 unrelated individuals with heterozygous variants in this gene reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.331 VAMP2 Zornitza Stark gene: VAMP2 was added
gene: VAMP2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: VAMP2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: VAMP2 were set to 30929742
Phenotypes for gene: VAMP2 were set to Intellectual disability; Autism
Review for gene: VAMP2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 5 unrelated patients with heterozygous de novo mutations in VAMP2, presenting with a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by axial hypotonia, intellectual disability, and autistic features. Affected individuals carrying de novo non-synonymous variants involving the C-terminal region presented a more severe phenotype with additional neurological features, including central visual impairment, hyperkinetic movement disorder, and epilepsy or electroencephalography abnormalities. Reconstituted fusion involving a lipid-mixing assay indicated impairment in vesicle fusion as one of the possible associated disease mechanisms.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.328 TENM3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TENM3 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.327 TENM3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TENM3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30513139, 22766609, 27103084, 29753094; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, syndromic 15, MIM#615145, coloboma; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.326 TARS Zornitza Stark gene: TARS was added
gene: TARS was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TARS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TARS were set to 31374204
Phenotypes for gene: TARS were set to Trichothiodystrophy 7, nonphotosensitive; OMIM #618546
Review for gene: TARS was set to AMBER
Added comment: Clinical features of trichothiodystrophy (TTD) include ichthyosis, intellectual disability, decreased fertility, short stature.

2 unrelated patients with non-photosensitive-TTD, in whom limited clinical information was available (one with DD): one compound heterozygous TARS variants, second homozygous for TARS variant. They showed that the variants had a profound effect on TARS protein stability and enzymatic function.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.324 TANC2 Zornitza Stark gene: TANC2 was added
gene: TANC2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TANC2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: TANC2 were set to 31616000
Phenotypes for gene: TANC2 were set to Intellectual disability; autism; epilepsy; dysmorphism
Review for gene: TANC2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 19 families with potentially disruptive heterozygous TANC2 variants, including 16 likely gene-disrupting mutations and three intragenic microdeletions. Patients presented with autism, intellectual disability, delayed language and motor development, epilepsy, facial dysmorphism, with complex psychiatric dysfunction or behavioral problems in adult probands or carrier parents. No functional evidence of specific variants, but they show TANC2 is expressed broadly in the human developing brain, especially in excitatory neurons and glial cells, and shows a more restricted pattern in Drosophila glial cells where its disruption affects behavioral outcomes.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.322 SVBP Zornitza Stark gene: SVBP was added
gene: SVBP was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SVBP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SVBP were set to 31363758; 30607023
Phenotypes for gene: SVBP were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with ataxia, hypotonia, and microcephaly; OMIM #618569
Review for gene: SVBP was set to GREEN
Added comment: 5 unrelated families with homozygous mutations in SVBP. The mutations segregated with the disorder in all families. In vitro functional cellular expression studies showed that protein levels of the SVBP mutants were barely detectable, suggesting instability, and that the mutant proteins had lost VASH/SVBP catalytic detyrosination activity toward tubulin. Knockdown of about 50% Svbp expression using shRNA in rat hippocampal neurons impaired the formation of excitatory synapses compared to controls.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.320 SOX4 Zornitza Stark gene: SOX4 was added
gene: SOX4 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SOX4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SOX4 were set to 30661772
Phenotypes for gene: SOX4 were set to Coffin-Siris syndrome 10; OMIM #618506
Review for gene: SOX4 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 4 patients with syndromic DD/ID and de novo mutations in SOX4 gene. Functional assays demonstrated that the SOX4 proteins carrying these variants were unable to bind DNA in vitro and transactivate SOX reporter genes in cultured cells.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.317 SNRPE Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SNRPE was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, maternally imprinted (paternal allele expressed)
Mendeliome v0.316 SNRPE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SNRPE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31671093, 23246290; Phenotypes: Hypotrichosis 11, OMIM #615059; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.315 SCAPER Zornitza Stark gene: SCAPER was added
gene: SCAPER was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SCAPER was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SCAPER were set to 28794130; 31069901; 31192531; 30723319
Phenotypes for gene: SCAPER were set to Intellectual disability; retinitis pigmentosa
Review for gene: SCAPER was set to GREEN
Added comment: 28 patients from 14 unrelated families with ID and retinitis pigmentosa (some with BBS phenotype), and homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in SCAPER gene.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.313 SCAMP5 Zornitza Stark gene: SCAMP5 was added
gene: SCAMP5 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SCAMP5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SCAMP5 were set to 31439720
Phenotypes for gene: SCAMP5 were set to Intellectual disability; seizures; autism
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SCAMP5 was set to Other
Review for gene: SCAMP5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 2 unrelated individuals with ASD, ID and seizures, with the same heterozygous de novo variant in SCAMP5 (p.Gly302Trp). Western blot analysis of proteins overexpressed in the Drosophila fat body showed strongly reduced levels of the SCAMP p.Gly302Trp protein compared with the wild-type protein, indicating that the mutant either reduced expression or increased turnover of the protein. The expression of the fly homologue of the human SCAMP5 p.Gly180Trp mutation caused similar eye and neuronal phenotypes as the expression of SCAMP RNAi, suggesting a dominant-negative effect.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.311 PPP2CA Zornitza Stark gene: PPP2CA was added
gene: PPP2CA was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PPP2CA was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PPP2CA were set to 30595372
Phenotypes for gene: PPP2CA were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder and language delay with or without structural brain abnormalities; OMIM #618354
Review for gene: PPP2CA was set to GREEN
Added comment: 15 unrelated patients with a neurodevelopmental disorder with de novo heterozygous PPP2CA mutations, and 1 with partial deletion of PPP2CA. Functional studies showed complete PP2A dysfunction in 4 individuals with seemingly milder ID, hinting at haploinsufficiency. Ten other individuals showed mutation-specific biochemical distortions, including poor expression, altered binding to the A subunit and specific B-type subunits, and impaired phosphatase activity and C-terminal methylation.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.309 POU3F3 Zornitza Stark gene: POU3F3 was added
gene: POU3F3 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: POU3F3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: POU3F3 were set to 24550763; 31303265
Phenotypes for gene: POU3F3 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: POU3F3 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 19 individuals with DD/ID/speech issues and heterozygous POU3F3 disruptions, most of which were de novo variants. Positive functional cell-based analyses of pathogenic variants.

1 patient reported with whole gene deletion and ID.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.308 PISD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PISD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31263216, 30858161; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, cataracts, retinal degeneration, microcephaly, deafness, short stature, white matter abnormalities; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.308 PIGU Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIGU: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31353022; Phenotypes: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 21, OMIM #618590; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.307 PIGB Zornitza Stark gene: PIGB was added
gene: PIGB was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIGB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PIGB were set to 31256876
Phenotypes for gene: PIGB were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 80; OMIM #618580
Review for gene: PIGB was set to GREEN
Added comment: 10 unrelated families with biallelic mutations in PIGB, with global DD and/or ID, and seizures. Two had polymicrogyria, 4 had a peripheral neuropathy, and 2 had a clinical diagnosis of DOORS syndrome. Patient lymphocytes and fibroblasts showed variably decreased levels of cell surface GPI-anchored proteins, including CD16 and CD59. In vitro functional expression studies performed with some of the mutations in PIGB-null CHO cells showed that the mutant proteins were unable to fully restore expression of GPI-anchored surface proteins, consistent with a loss of function, although the mutations had variable effects.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.305 PIBF1 Zornitza Stark gene: PIBF1 was added
gene: PIBF1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIBF1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PIBF1 were set to 26167768; 30858804; 29695797
Phenotypes for gene: PIBF1 were set to Joubert syndrome 33; OMIM #617767
Review for gene: PIBF1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated families plus three Hutterite families reported with bi-allelic variants in this gene.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.303 PHF21A Zornitza Stark gene: PHF21A was added
gene: PHF21A was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PHF21A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PHF21A were set to 31649809; 30487643; 22770980
Phenotypes for gene: PHF21A were set to Intellectual disability; dysmorphic features
Review for gene: PHF21A was set to GREEN
Added comment: 9 cases with intellectual disability and craniofacial anomalies (Potocki-Shaffer syndrome), with de novo truncating variants in PHF21A. No functional evidence of variants, but PHF21A is highly expressed in the human fetal brain, which is consistent with the neurodevelopmental phenotype.

2 other unrelated individuals with translocations disrupting PHF21A. Lymphoblastoid cell lines from translocation subjects showed derepression of the neuronal gene SCN3A and reduced LSD1 occupancy at the SCN3A promoter, supporting a direct functional consequence of PHF21A haploinsufficiency on transcriptional regulation.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.301 POLR2A Sue White gene: POLR2A was added
gene: POLR2A was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: POLR2A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: POLR2A were set to 31353023
Phenotypes for gene: POLR2A were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and variable intellectual and behavioral abnormalities, MIM# 618603
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: POLR2A was set to Other
Review for gene: POLR2A was set to GREEN
Added comment: 11 unrelated individuals reported with de novo variants in this gene. Missense variants postulated to exert a dominant-negative effect; LoF variants by contrast resulted in milder phenotype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.299 PAK1 Zornitza Stark gene: PAK1 was added
gene: PAK1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PAK1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PAK1 were set to 31504246; 30290153
Phenotypes for gene: PAK1 were set to Intellectual developmental disorder with macrocephaly, seizures, and speech delay; OMIM #618158
Review for gene: PAK1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 2 unrelated individuals with de novo PAK1 mutations, with developmental delay, secondary macrocephaly, seizures, and ataxic gait. Enhanced phosphorylation of the PAK1 targets JNK and AKT shown in fibroblasts of one subject and of c-JUN in those of both subjects compared with control subjects. In fibroblasts of the 2 affected individuals, they observed a trend toward enhanced PAK1 kinase activity. By using co-immunoprecipitation and size-exclusion chromatography, they observed a significantly reduced dimerization for both PAK1 mutants compared with wild-type PAK1.

4 unrelated individuals with intellectual disability, macrocephaly and seizures, with de novo heterozygous missense variants in PAK1.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.297 P4HTM Zornitza Stark gene: P4HTM was added
gene: P4HTM was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: P4HTM was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: P4HTM were set to 25078763; 30940925
Phenotypes for gene: P4HTM were set to Hypotonia, hypoventilation, impaired intellectual development, dysautonomia, epilepsy, and eye abnormalities; OMIM #618493
Review for gene: P4HTM was set to GREEN
Added comment: 12 patients from 5 families with hypotonia, intellectual disability, and eye abnormalities, and homozygous or compound heterozygous pathogenic P4HTM gene variants. Segregated with the disorder in the families. In vitro functional expression studies of 3 of the P4HTM variants showed that they caused a significant decrease in the amount of soluble protein compared to wildtype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.296 NLGN1 Zornitza Stark gene: NLGN1 was added
gene: NLGN1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NLGN1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NLGN1 were set to 30460678
Phenotypes for gene: NLGN1 were set to intellectual disability; autism
Review for gene: NLGN1 was set to RED
Added comment: homozygous variant in the NLGN1 gene found in a pair of monozygotic twin brothers with intellectual disability and autism. Segregated with disease. No functional studies.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.294 NFASC Zornitza Stark gene: NFASC was added
gene: NFASC was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NFASC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NFASC were set to 31501903; 28940097; 30124836; 30850329; 31608123
Phenotypes for gene: NFASC were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with central and peripheral motor dysfunction; OMIM #618356
Review for gene: NFASC was set to GREEN
Added comment: > 10 unrelated families reported, exhibiting a neurodevelopmental disorder (intellectual disability, developmental delay, motor impairment, speech difficulties, early onset demyelinating neuropathy), with homozygous variants in NFASC. Segregated with the disorder in the family. Some studies with functional evidence.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.293 NCAPD2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NCAPD2 were changed from to Microcephaly 21, primary, autosomal recessive; OMIM #617983
Mendeliome v0.291 NCAPD2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NCAPD2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.290 NCAPD2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NCAPD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31056748, 27737959, 28097321; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 21, primary, autosomal recessive, OMIM #617983; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.290 MEPCE Zornitza Stark gene: MEPCE was added
gene: MEPCE was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MEPCE was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: MEPCE were set to 31467394
Phenotypes for gene: MEPCE were set to Intellectual disability; seizures
Review for gene: MEPCE was set to RED
Added comment: 1 patient with global DD and seizures with de novo MEPCE nonsense variant. mRNA and protein analyses identified nonsense-mediated mRNA decay to underlie the decreased amount of MEPCE in patient fibroblasts followed by LARP7 and 7SK snRNA downregulation and HEXIM1 upregulation. Flavopiridol treatment and ectopic MEPCE protein expression in patient fibroblasts rescued increased expression of six RNAP II-sensitive genes and suggested a possible repressive effect of MEPCE on P-TEFb-dependent transcription of specific genes.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.288 MAST1 Zornitza Stark gene: MAST1 was added
gene: MAST1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MAST1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: MAST1 were set to 31721002; 30449657
Phenotypes for gene: MAST1 were set to Mega-corpus-callosum syndrome with cerebellar hypoplasia and cortical malformations; OMIM #618273
Review for gene: MAST1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 6 unrelated patients with mega-corpus-callosum syndrome with cerebellar hypoplasia and cortical malformations (MCCCHCM) with de novo heterozygous mutations in MAST1 gene. In vitro functional studies showed that 1 of the variants (lys276del) increased MAST1 binding to microtubules compared to controls. Mutant mice heterozygous for a Mast1 leu278del allele showed a thicker corpus callosum compared to wildtype, and an overall reduction in cortical volume and thickness and decreased cerebellar volume and number of granule and Purkinje cells due to increased apoptosis compared to controls.

1 Emirati patient with ID, microcephaly, and dysmorphic features, with missense variant in MAST1.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.287 MACROD2 Zornitza Stark gene: MACROD2 was added
gene: MACROD2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MACROD2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: MACROD2 were set to 31055587
Phenotypes for gene: MACROD2 were set to intellectual disability; dysmorphic features; microcephaly
Review for gene: MACROD2 was set to RED
Added comment: 1 family with a few affected with microcephaly, ID, dysmorphic features, and polydactyly. Deletion of chromosome 20p12.1 involving the MACROD2 gene was found in several members of the family. qRT-PCR showed higher levels of a MACROD2 mRNA isoform in the individuals carrying the deletion.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.285 LSS Zornitza Stark gene: LSS was added
gene: LSS was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: LSS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LSS were set to 30723320
Phenotypes for gene: LSS were set to Cataract 44, OMIM #616509; Hypotrichosis 14, OMIM #618275; Intellectual disability
Review for gene: LSS was set to GREEN
Added comment: Expanded the phenotypic spectrum of LSS to a recessive neuroectodermal syndrome formerly named alopecia with mental retardation (APMR) syndrome. Ten APMR individuals from 6 unrelated families with biallelic variants in LSS. Quantification of cholesterol and its precursors did not reveal noticeable imbalance.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.284 LSM1 Zornitza Stark gene: LSM1 was added
gene: LSM1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: LSM1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LSM1 were set to 31010896
Phenotypes for gene: LSM1 were set to intellectual disability; congenital abnormalities
Review for gene: LSM1 was set to RED
Added comment: 1 family with 2 siblings with global DD, multiple congenital anomalies, and abnormal eye movements, with homozygous splice variant in LSM1. Segregated with the phenotype in the family. Expression studies revealed absence of expression of the canonical isoform in the affected individuals. The Lsm1 knockout mice have a partially overlapping phenotype that affects the brain, heart, and eye.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.282 LMAN2L Zornitza Stark gene: LMAN2L was added
gene: LMAN2L was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: LMAN2L was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LMAN2L were set to 31020005; 26566883
Phenotypes for gene: LMAN2L were set to Mental retardation, autosomal recessive, 52; OMIM #616887
Review for gene: LMAN2L was set to AMBER
Added comment: 1 consanguineous family with 7 individuals with ID and epilepsy, with homozygous LMAN2L missense mutation. Segregated with disease in family, and unaffected family members were heterozygous variant carriers. No functional studies.

1 non-consanguineous family with 4 affected with heterozygous frameshift LMAN2L mutation. Segregates in family. Mutation eliminates LMAN2L's endoplasmic reticulum retention signal and mislocalizes the protein from that compartment to the plasma membrane.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.281 KDM3B Zornitza Stark gene: KDM3B was added
gene: KDM3B was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KDM3B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: KDM3B were set to 30929739
Phenotypes for gene: KDM3B were set to Intellectual disability; dysmorphic features; short stature
Review for gene: KDM3B was set to GREEN
Added comment: 14 unrelated individuals and 3 affected parents with varying degrees of ID, DD, short stature, dysmorphism, and de novo or inherited pathogenic variants in KDM3B. No functional studies.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.279 GRIA2 Zornitza Stark gene: GRIA2 was added
gene: GRIA2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: GRIA2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: GRIA2 were set to 31300657
Phenotypes for gene: GRIA2 were set to Intellectual disability; autism; Rett-like features; epileptic encephalopathy
Review for gene: GRIA2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 28 unrelated patients with ID, ASD, Rett-like features, seizures/EE, and de novo heterozygous GRIA2 mutations. In functional expression studies, mutations led to a decrease in agonist-evoked current mediated by mutant subunits compared to wild-type channels. When GluA2 subunits are co-expressed with GluA1, most GRIA2 mutations cause a decreased current amplitude and some also affect voltage rectification.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.276 ADGRG6 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ADGRG6 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.273 GABRA5 Zornitza Stark gene: GABRA5 was added
gene: GABRA5 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: GABRA5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: GABRA5 were set to 31056671; 29961870
Phenotypes for gene: GABRA5 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 79; OMIM #618559
Review for gene: GABRA5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 3 unrelated patients with de novo heterozygous missense mutations in GABRA5 gene. In vitro functional expression studies in HEK293 cells showed that the mutant subunit was expressed at the surface and incorporated into the channel, but the mutant channel was 10 times more sensitive to GABA compared to wildtype. This increased sensitization resulted in increased receptor desensitization to GABA, with a reduced maximal GABA-evoked current and impaired capacity to pass GABAergic chloride current.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.271 FRY Zornitza Stark gene: FRY was added
gene: FRY was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FRY was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FRY were set to 31487712; 27457812; 21937992
Phenotypes for gene: FRY were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: FRY was set to AMBER
Added comment: 1 patient with ID/DD and a novel homozygous deletion involving FRY gene identified by genomic SNP microarray. No functional evidence.

2 consanguineous families with 6 affected individuals with ID, and homozygous mutations of FRY. No functional evidence.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.269 FBXL3 Zornitza Stark gene: FBXL3 was added
gene: FBXL3 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FBXL3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FBXL3 were set to 30481285
Phenotypes for gene: FBXL3 were set to Intellectual developmental disorder with short stature, facial anomalies, and speech defects; OMIM #606220
Review for gene: FBXL3 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated families, multiple affected individuals.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.268 ETS1 Zornitza Stark gene: ETS1 was added
gene: ETS1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ETS1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ETS1 were set to 31160359
Phenotypes for gene: ETS1 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: ETS1 was set to RED
Added comment: Single individual with de novo truncating variant in this gene; gene is Jacobsen syndrome critical region.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.267 ELMOD1 Zornitza Stark gene: ELMOD1 was added
gene: ELMOD1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ELMOD1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ELMOD1 were set to 31327155
Phenotypes for gene: ELMOD1 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: ELMOD1 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.265 EEF1D Zornitza Stark gene: EEF1D was added
gene: EEF1D was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: EEF1D was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EEF1D were set to 30787422; 28097321
Phenotypes for gene: EEF1D were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: EEF1D was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported; one as part of a very large cohort of consanguineous families reporting multiple new candidate genes. No functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.263 DYNC1I2 Zornitza Stark gene: DYNC1I2 was added
gene: DYNC1I2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DYNC1I2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DYNC1I2 were set to 31079899
Phenotypes for gene: DYNC1I2 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly and structural brain anomalies , MIM#618492
Review for gene: DYNC1I2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five individuals from three unrelated families reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.262 DTYMK Zornitza Stark gene: DTYMK was added
gene: DTYMK was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DTYMK was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DTYMK were set to 31271740
Phenotypes for gene: DTYMK were set to Intellectual disability; microcephaly
Review for gene: DTYMK was set to RED
Added comment: Single family, two affected sibs with compound het variants reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.261 DNAJA1 Zornitza Stark gene: DNAJA1 was added
gene: DNAJA1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DNAJA1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DNAJA1 were set to 30972502
Phenotypes for gene: DNAJA1 were set to Intellectual disability; seizures
Review for gene: DNAJA1 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family with multiple affected individuals reported with bi-allelic truncating variant in this gene.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.260 DLL1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DLL1 were changed from to Intellectual disability; autism; seizures; variable brain abnormalities; scoliosis
Mendeliome v0.258 DLL1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DLL1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.257 DLL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DLL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31353024; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, autism, seizures, variable brain abnormalities, scoliosis; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.256 DDX6 Zornitza Stark gene: DDX6 was added
gene: DDX6 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DDX6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: DDX6 were set to 31422817
Phenotypes for gene: DDX6 were set to Intellectual developmental disorder with impaired language and dysmorphic facies, MIM#618653
Review for gene: DDX6 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five unrelated individuals reported with 5 different de novo heterozygous missense mutations in exon 11 of the DDX6 gene. All variants occurred at conserved residues in either the QxxR or V motifs within the second RecA-2 domain of the helicase core; this region is involved in RNA and/or ATP binding, suggesting functional consequences.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.253 CYFIP2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CYFIP2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.252 CYFIP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CYFIP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29534297; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 65, MIM#618008; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.251 CSDE1 Zornitza Stark gene: CSDE1 was added
gene: CSDE1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CSDE1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CSDE1 were set to 31579823
Phenotypes for gene: CSDE1 were set to Autism; intellectual disability; seizures; macrocephaly
Review for gene: CSDE1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 18 families reported with high impact (stoppage/frameshift) variants in this gene. Eight de novo, eight inherited, two with undetermined inheritance. Functional data. Parents who had the variants were also affected, though generally more mildly.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.250 CNTN6 Zornitza Stark gene: CNTN6 was added
gene: CNTN6 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CNTN6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CNTN6 were set to 30836150; 28641109; 29983269
Phenotypes for gene: CNTN6 were set to Intellectual disability; autism; Tourette syndrome; schizophrenia
Review for gene: CNTN6 was set to RED
Added comment: Conflicting evidence based on CNV data, no SNVs identified.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.249 CMAS Zornitza Stark gene: CMAS was added
gene: CMAS was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CMAS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CMAS were set to 31495922
Phenotypes for gene: CMAS were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: CMAS was set to RED
Added comment: Single family, no functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.247 CDK8 Zornitza Stark gene: CDK8 was added
gene: CDK8 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CDK8 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CDK8 were set to 30905399
Phenotypes for gene: CDK8 were set to Intellectual disability; dysmorphism; congenital abnormalities; seizures
Review for gene: CDK8 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 12 unrelated individuals, missense variants demonstrated as de novo in 10. All variants localize to the ATP-binding pocket of the kinase domain.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.244 RNF113A Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: RNF113A was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.242 RNF113A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RNF113A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25612912, 31793730; Phenotypes: Trichothiodystrophy 5, nonphotosensitive, OMIM #300953; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.241 PUS7 Zornitza Stark gene: PUS7 was added
gene: PUS7 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PUS7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PUS7 were set to 30526862; 30778726; 31583274
Phenotypes for gene: PUS7 were set to Intellectual developmental disorder with abnormal behavior, microcephaly, and short stature; OMIM #618342
Review for gene: PUS7 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 11 patients from 6 families with ID, speech delay, short stature, microcephaly, and aggressive behavior, with homozygous PUS7 mutations, which segregated with disease.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.239 SEMA5A Zornitza Stark gene: SEMA5A was added
gene: SEMA5A was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SEMA5A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SEMA5A were set to 26395558
Phenotypes for gene: SEMA5A were set to Intellectual disability; autism
Review for gene: SEMA5A was set to AMBER
Added comment: 1 patient with de novo translocation t(5;22)(p15.3;q11.21) and ASD and ID. At the translocation breakpoint on chromosome 5, they observed a 861-kb deletion encompassing the end of the SEMA5A gene. No functional studies.

2 patients with ASD and predicted deleterious heterozygous variants (maternally inherited). No functional studies
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.237 SMARCC2 Zornitza Stark gene: SMARCC2 was added
gene: SMARCC2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMARCC2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SMARCC2 were set to 30580808
Phenotypes for gene: SMARCC2 were set to Coffin-Siris syndrome 8; OMIM #618362
Review for gene: SMARCC2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 15 individuals with variable degrees of neurodevelopmental delay, growth retardation, prominent speech impairment, hypotonia, feeding difficulties, behavioral abnormalities, and dysmorphic features.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.235 SMARCD1 Zornitza Stark gene: SMARCD1 was added
gene: SMARCD1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMARCD1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SMARCD1 were set to 30879640
Phenotypes for gene: SMARCD1 were set to Intellectual disability; dysmorphic features
Review for gene: SMARCD1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 5 individuals with heterozygous SMARCD1 variants (4 de novo, 1 unk), and developmental delay, intellectual disability, hypotonia, feeding difficulties, dysmorphisms, and small hands and feet.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.233 BRSK2 Zornitza Stark gene: BRSK2 was added
gene: BRSK2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: BRSK2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: BRSK2 were set to 30879638
Phenotypes for gene: BRSK2 were set to Intellectual disability; autism
Review for gene: BRSK2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Nine unrelated individuals with heterozygous variants in this gene; six confirmed de novo (parents available).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.231 BCORL1 Zornitza Stark gene: BCORL1 was added
gene: BCORL1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: BCORL1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: BCORL1 were set to 24123876; 30941876
Phenotypes for gene: BCORL1 were set to Shukla-Vernon syndrome, MIM#301029
Review for gene: BCORL1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated families reported altogether; some mothers mildly affected.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.229 BCL11B Zornitza Stark gene: BCL11B was added
gene: BCL11B was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: BCL11B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: BCL11B were set to 29985992
Phenotypes for gene: BCL11B were set to Intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies, speech delay, and T-cell abnormalities, MIM# 618092
Review for gene: BCL11B was set to GREEN
Added comment: Nine unrelated individuals, all but one with de novo variants in this gene and syndromic ID/immunodeficiency. Most variants located in the last exon (exon 4) and are predicted to escape nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.228 ATN1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ATN1 were changed from to Congenital hypotonia, epilepsy, developmental delay, and digital anomalies, MIM#618494
Mendeliome v0.226 ATN1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ATN1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.225 ATN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30827498; Phenotypes: Congenital hypotonia, epilepsy, developmental delay, and digital anomalies, MIM#618494; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.224 APC2 Zornitza Stark gene: APC2 was added
gene: APC2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: APC2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: APC2 were set to 31585108
Phenotypes for gene: APC2 were set to Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 10, MIM#618677
Review for gene: APC2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 12 individuals from 8 unrelated families; intellectual disability, seizures, cortical dysplasia including posterior to anterior predominant pattern of lissencephaly, heterotopias, paucity of white matter, thin corpus callosum.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.222 ALKBH8 Zornitza Stark gene: ALKBH8 was added
gene: ALKBH8 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ALKBH8 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ALKBH8 were set to 31079898
Phenotypes for gene: ALKBH8 were set to Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 71, MIM#618504
Review for gene: ALKBH8 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two families and functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.220 ACTL6B Zornitza Stark gene: ACTL6B was added
gene: ACTL6B was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACTL6B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ACTL6B were set to 31134736; 31031012; 30656450; 30237576
Phenotypes for gene: ACTL6B were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 76, MIM# 618468; Intellectual developmental disorder with severe speech and ambulation defects, MIM# 618470
Review for gene: ACTL6B was set to GREEN
Added comment: Over 10 unrelated individuals reported in the literature.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.219 SELENOI Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SELENOI were changed from to developmental delay; spasticity; periventricular white mater abnormalities; peripheral neuropathy; seizures; bifid uvula in some affected individuals; microcephaly
Mendeliome v0.218 SELENOI Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SELENOI was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.216 SELENOI Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SELENOI: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28052917; Phenotypes: developmental delay, spasticity, periventricular white mater abnormalities, peripheral neuropathy, seizures, bifid uvula in some affected individuals, microcephaly; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.215 PPP1R21 Zornitza Stark gene: PPP1R21 was added
gene: PPP1R21 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PPP1R21 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PPP1R21 were set to 30520571
Phenotypes for gene: PPP1R21 were set to Hypotonia; intellectual disability; white matter abnormalities
Review for gene: PPP1R21 was set to GREEN
Added comment: At least four unrelated families reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.213 PHC1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PHC1 were changed from to Microcephaly 11, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM#615414
Mendeliome v0.212 PHC1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PHC1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.210 PHC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PHC1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23418308; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 11, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM#615414; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.210 TBX4 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TBX4 were changed from to Posterior amelia with pelvis and pulmonary hypoplasia; small patella syndrome
Mendeliome v0.208 TBX4 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TBX4 was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.207 TBX4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TBX4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31761294; Phenotypes: Posterior amelia with pelvis and pulmonary hypoplasia, small patella syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.206 OXR1 Zornitza Stark gene: OXR1 was added
gene: OXR1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: OXR1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: OXR1 were set to 31785787
Phenotypes for gene: OXR1 were set to Intellectual disability; seizures; cerebellar atrophy
Review for gene: OXR1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five individuals from three families.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.205 TMX2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TMX2 were changed from to Microcephaly; ID; brain malformations
Mendeliome v0.203 TMX2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TMX2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.202 TMX2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TMX2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31735293, 31586943; Phenotypes: Microcephaly, ID, brain malformations; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.202 NOP10 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NOP10 were changed from to Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 1, MIM#224230
Mendeliome v0.200 NOP10 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NOP10 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.195 NIN Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NIN was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.193 NIN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NIN: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22933543; Phenotypes: Seckel syndrome 7, MIM#614851; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.191 NECAP1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NECAP1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.188 EXT2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: EXT2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.184 NDUFB9 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NDUFB9 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.182 NDUFB9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NDUFB9: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22200994; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 24, MIM#618245; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.180 MRPS16 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: MRPS16 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.175 MRPL3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: MRPL3 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.169 CDK16 Zornitza Stark gene: CDK16 was added
gene: CDK16 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CDK16 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: CDK16 were set to 25644381
Phenotypes for gene: CDK16 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: CDK16 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family described in this manuscript describing multiple candidate genes for XLID.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.167 MIR17HG Zornitza Stark gene: MIR17HG was added
gene: MIR17HG was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MIR17HG was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: MIR17HG were set to 25391829; 21892160
Phenotypes for gene: MIR17HG were set to Feingold syndrome 2; OMIM #614326
Review for gene: MIR17HG was set to GREEN
Added comment: 4 unrelated cases reported - 3 with gene deletions, 1 with SNV
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.165 KLF7 Zornitza Stark gene: KLF7 was added
gene: KLF7 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KLF7 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: KLF7 were set to 29251763
Phenotypes for gene: KLF7 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: KLF7 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated individuals with de novo missense variants; animal model data supportive.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.162 KANK1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: KANK1 was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.160 KANK1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KANK1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25961457, 29729439, 30684669, 16301218; Phenotypes: Nephrotic syndrome, Cerebral palsy, spastic quadriplegic, 2, MIM#612900; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.158 IGF2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: IGF2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.157 IGF2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IGF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31544945, 26154720; Phenotypes: Growth restriction, severe, with distinctive facies, MIM#616489; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.155 GORAB Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GORAB was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.154 GORAB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GORAB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Geroderma osteodysplasticum, MIM#231070; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.152 GAD1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GAD1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.148 FRMPD4 Zornitza Stark gene: FRMPD4 was added
gene: FRMPD4 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: FRMPD4 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: FRMPD4 were set to 25644381; 29267967
Phenotypes for gene: FRMPD4 were set to Mental retardation, X-linked 104, MIM#300983
Review for gene: FRMPD4 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Multiple affected individuals from unrelated families reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.147 FBXO31 Zornitza Stark gene: FBXO31 was added
gene: FBXO31 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: FBXO31 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FBXO31 were set to 24623383
Phenotypes for gene: FBXO31 were set to Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 45, MIM#615979
Review for gene: FBXO31 was set to RED
Added comment: Single consanguineous family reported with homozygous truncating variant, limited functional evidence.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.145 CFAP57 Sebastian Lunke reviewed gene: CFAP57: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: bioRxiv 773028, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/773028; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.143 EXOSC2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: EXOSC2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.138 ERMARD Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ERMARD was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.136 ERMARD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ERMARD: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24056535, 27087860; Phenotypes: Periventricular nodular heterotopia 6, MIM#615544; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.134 EOMES Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: EOMES was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.130 DPYS Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DPYS was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.129 DPYS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DPYS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Dihydropyrimidinuria, MIM#222748; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.128 DNAJC12 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DNAJC12 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.124 DDB1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DDB1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.123 DDB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DDB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Syndromic intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.123 CTNNA2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CTNNA2 were changed from to Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 9, MIM#618174
Mendeliome v0.121 CTNNA2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CTNNA2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.119 CPA6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CPA6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25875328, 21922598, 23105115; Phenotypes: Epilepsy, familial temporal lobe, 5, MIM#614417, Febrile seizures, familial, 11, MIM#614418; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.118 CP Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CP was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.117 CP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Aceruloplasminaemia, MIM#604290; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.115 COX4I2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: COX4I2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.111 PDIA2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PDIA2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.109 PDIA2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PDIA2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20098615; Phenotypes: Bicuspid aortic valve; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.107 COX14 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: COX14 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.100 CEP63 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CEP63 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.97 CDK6 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CDK6 were changed from to Microcephaly 12, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM#616080
Mendeliome v0.95 CDK6 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CDK6 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.90 CD96 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CD96 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.87 WDFY3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: WDFY3 were changed from to Microcephaly 18, primary, autosomal dominant, MIM#617520
Mendeliome v0.85 WDFY3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: WDFY3 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.80 CCDC8 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC8 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.79 CCDC8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CCDC8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21737058; Phenotypes: 3-M syndrome 3, MIM#614205; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.77 CCDC78 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC78 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.72 CACNA1G Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CACNA1G was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.64 BDNF Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BDNF: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Central hypoventilation syndrome, congenital, MIM#209880; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.61 ADD3 Zornitza Stark gene: ADD3 was added
gene: ADD3 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ADD3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ADD3 were set to 29768408; 23836506
Phenotypes for gene: ADD3 were set to Cerebral palsy, spastic quadriplegic, 3, MIM#617008
Added comment: Four families reported in the literature with bi-allelic variants in this gene causing intellectual disability.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.14 KDM6B Zornitza Stark gene: KDM6B was added
gene: KDM6B was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KDM6B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: KDM6B were set to 31124279
Phenotypes for gene: KDM6B were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with coarse facies and mild distal skeletal abnormalities, MIM#618505
Review for gene: KDM6B was set to GREEN
Added comment: 12 unrelated patients reported with de novo variants in this gene, no functional evidence.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4 ASTN2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ASTN2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28940097; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.0 MALT1 Zornitza Stark gene: MALT1 was added
gene: MALT1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: MALT1 was set to Unknown