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Mendeliome v0.588 IFT81 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IFT81: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27666822; Phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 19 with or without polydactyly, MIM# 617895; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.583 PDE6D Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PDE6D was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.581 PDE6D Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PDE6D: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24166846; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 22, OMIM #615665; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.579 SLC41A1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC41A1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.577 SLC41A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC41A1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23661805; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.575 XPNPEP3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: XPNPEP3 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.573 XPNPEP3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: XPNPEP3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20179356; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis-like nephropathy 1, OMIM #613159; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.571 ZNF423 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ZNF423 was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.569 ZNF423 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZNF423: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22863007; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 19, OMIM# 614844; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.568 PIGQ Zornitza Stark gene: PIGQ was added
gene: PIGQ was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIGQ was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PIGQ were set to 25558065; 24463883; 31148362
Phenotypes for gene: PIGQ were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 77, MIM# 618548
Review for gene: PIGQ was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated families reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.566 NTRK2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NTRK2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.565 NTRK2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NTRK2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29100083, 15494731, 27884935, 29100083; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 58, MIM# 617830, Obesity, hyperphagia, and developmental delay, MIM# 613886; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.565 ADAM22 Zornitza Stark gene: ADAM22 was added
gene: ADAM22 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ADAM22 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ADAM22 were set to 27066583; 30237576
Phenotypes for gene: ADAM22 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 61, MIM# 617933
Review for gene: ADAM22 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two families reported; the second one as part of a large consanguineous cohort.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.563 PHACTR1 Zornitza Stark gene: PHACTR1 was added
gene: PHACTR1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PHACTR1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PHACTR1 were set to 30256902
Phenotypes for gene: PHACTR1 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 70, MIM# 618298
Review for gene: PHACTR1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated individuals reported with de novo variants in this gene.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.561 GABRB1 Zornitza Stark gene: GABRB1 was added
gene: GABRB1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: GABRB1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: GABRB1 were set to 23934111; 27273810; 31618474
Phenotypes for gene: GABRB1 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 45, MIM# 617153
Review for gene: GABRB1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three individuals reported, two as part of large epilepsy cohorts.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.558 GABRA2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GABRA2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.557 GABRA2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GABRA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29422393; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 78, MIM# 618557; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.557 GUF1 Zornitza Stark gene: GUF1 was added
gene: GUF1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: GUF1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GUF1 were set to 26486472
Phenotypes for gene: GUF1 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 40, MIM# 617065
Review for gene: GUF1 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family reported with homozygous missense in three sibs.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.555 CPLX1 Zornitza Stark gene: CPLX1 was added
gene: CPLX1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CPLX1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CPLX1 were set to 26539891; 28422131
Phenotypes for gene: CPLX1 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 63, MIM# 617976
Review for gene: CPLX1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five individuals from three unrelated families reported in larger neurodevelopmental cohorts.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.553 RNF13 Zornitza Stark gene: RNF13 was added
gene: RNF13 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RNF13 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RNF13 were set to 30595371
Phenotypes for gene: RNF13 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 73, MIM# 618379
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: RNF13 was set to Other
Review for gene: RNF13 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated individuals with de novo gain-of-function variants in this gene reported; severe neurodegenerative disorder, seizures are a prominent part of the phenotype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.551 GLS Zornitza Stark gene: GLS was added
gene: GLS was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: GLS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GLS were set to 30575854; 30970188
Phenotypes for gene: GLS were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 71, MIM# 618328; Global developmental delay, progressive ataxia, and elevated glutamine, MIM# 618412
Review for gene: GLS was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three individuals from two unrelated families reported with early neonatal refractory seizures, structural brain abnormalities and oedema; significantly increased glutamine levels (PMID: 30575854).

Another three unrelated individuals described with compound het variants, one of which is a triplet expansion in the 5' UTR (PMID: 30970188).
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.549 CAD Zornitza Stark gene: CAD was added
gene: CAD was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CAD was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CAD were set to 28007989; 25678555
Phenotypes for gene: CAD were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 50, MIM# 616457
Review for gene: CAD was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five individuals from four unrelated families reported, seizures are a prominent part of the phenotype of this progressive neurometabolic condition.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.546 PARS2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PARS2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.545 PARS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29410512, 28077841, 25629079, 29915213; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 75, MIM# 618437; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.543 CHRNA3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CHRNA3 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.542 CHRNA3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHRNA3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31708116; Phenotypes: CAKUT, dysautonomia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.541 NADSYN1 Zornitza Stark gene: NADSYN1 was added
gene: NADSYN1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NADSYN1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NADSYN1 were set to 31883644
Phenotypes for gene: NADSYN1 were set to Multiple congenital abnormalities; absent kidneys; cardiac; limb; vertebral
Review for gene: NADSYN1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five individuals from four unrelated families.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.538 PPP1R12A Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PPP1R12A was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.536 UQCRFS1 Zornitza Stark gene: UQCRFS1 was added
gene: UQCRFS1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: UQCRFS1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: UQCRFS1 were set to 31883641
Phenotypes for gene: UQCRFS1 were set to Mitochondrial Complex III deficiency; lactic acidosis; fetal bradycardia; hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; alopecia totalis
Review for gene: UQCRFS1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported plus functional evidence.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.534 SPATC1L Zornitza Stark gene: SPATC1L was added
gene: SPATC1L was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: SPATC1L was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SPATC1L were set to 30177775
Phenotypes for gene: SPATC1L were set to Deafness
Review for gene: SPATC1L was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two families with compound het variants, and one family with heterozygous variant and dominant pattern of hearing loss described, some functional data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.532 WBP2 Zornitza Stark gene: WBP2 was added
gene: WBP2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: WBP2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: WBP2 were set to 26881968
Phenotypes for gene: WBP2 were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 107, MIM# 617639
Review for gene: WBP2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families identified in a large cohort; supportive animal model data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.530 TMEM132E Zornitza Stark gene: TMEM132E was added
gene: TMEM132E was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM132E was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TMEM132E were set to 25331638
Phenotypes for gene: TMEM132E were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 99, MIM# 618481
Review for gene: TMEM132E was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family reported, supportive animal model.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.529 GRAP Zornitza Stark gene: GRAP was added
gene: GRAP was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: GRAP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GRAP were set to 30610177
Phenotypes for gene: GRAP were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 114, MIM# 618456
Review for gene: GRAP was set to RED
Added comment: Two apparently unrelated Turkish families reported, however same homozygous missense variant, and SNP analysis indicated identity by descent.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.527 SPNS2 Zornitza Stark gene: SPNS2 was added
gene: SPNS2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: SPNS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SPNS2 were set to 25356849
Phenotypes for gene: SPNS2 were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 115, MIM# 618457
Review for gene: SPNS2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family reported, mouse model shows progressive hearing loss.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.525 ESRP1 Zornitza Stark gene: ESRP1 was added
gene: ESRP1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ESRP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ESRP1 were set to 29107558
Phenotypes for gene: ESRP1 were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 109, MIM# 618013
Review for gene: ESRP1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family with affected sibs, mouse model.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.524 SLC26A5 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC26A5 were changed from to Deafness, autosomal recessive 61, MIM# 613865
Mendeliome v0.522 SLC26A5 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC26A5 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.520 SLC26A5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC26A5: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24164807; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 61, MIM# 613865; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.519 PPIP5K2 Zornitza Stark gene: PPIP5K2 was added
gene: PPIP5K2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PPIP5K2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PPIP5K2 were set to 29590114
Phenotypes for gene: PPIP5K2 were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 100, MIM# 618422
Review for gene: PPIP5K2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two apparently unrelated families with multiple affecteds segregating a homozygous missense variant; mouse model.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.517 ROR1 Zornitza Stark gene: ROR1 was added
gene: ROR1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ROR1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ROR1 were set to 27162350
Phenotypes for gene: ROR1 were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 108, MIM# 617654
Review for gene: ROR1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family, sibs with homozygous missense variant; mouse model.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.515 RIPOR2 Zornitza Stark gene: RIPOR2 was added
gene: RIPOR2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: RIPOR2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RIPOR2 were set to 24958875
Phenotypes for gene: RIPOR2 were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 104, MIM# 616515
Review for gene: RIPOR2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family and animal model data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.514 PROC Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PROC were changed from to Thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal dominant (176860); Thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal recessive (612304)
Mendeliome v0.513 PROC Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PROC was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.512 PROC Chris Richmond reviewed gene: PROC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22545135, 30925296; Phenotypes: Thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal dominant (176860), Thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal recessive (612304); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.511 CLDN9 Zornitza Stark gene: CLDN9 was added
gene: CLDN9 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CLDN9 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CLDN9 were set to 31175426; 19696885
Phenotypes for gene: CLDN9 were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive
Review for gene: CLDN9 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family with multiple sibs reported; mouse model exhibits deafness.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.509 TOP2B Zornitza Stark gene: TOP2B was added
gene: TOP2B was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TOP2B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: TOP2B were set to 31198993
Phenotypes for gene: TOP2B were set to Autosomal dominant deafness
Review for gene: TOP2B was set to AMBER
Added comment: One multigenerational family where variant in this gene segregated; two additional variants identified in a cohort; supportive animal model data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.507 AP1B1 Zornitza Stark gene: AP1B1 was added
gene: AP1B1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: AP1B1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: AP1B1 were set to 31630788; 31630791
Phenotypes for gene: AP1B1 were set to Intellectual disability; enteropathy; deafness; ichthyosis; keratoderma
Review for gene: AP1B1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated families with bi-allelic LoF variants in this gene.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.505 ADCY1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ADCY1 were changed from to Deafness, autosomal recessive 44, MIM# 610154
Mendeliome v0.504 ADCY1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ADCY1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.502 ADCY1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ADCY1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24482543; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 44, MIM# 610154; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.502 BDP1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: BDP1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.501 BDP1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: BDP1 were changed from to Deafness, autosomal recessive 112, MIM#618257
Mendeliome v0.498 BDP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BDP1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24312468, 25060281; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 112, MIM#618257; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.498 CLIC5 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CLIC5 were changed from to Deafness, autosomal recessive 103, MIM# 616042
Mendeliome v0.497 CLIC5 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CLIC5 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.494 CLIC5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLIC5: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24781754, 17021174; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 103, MIM# 616042; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.494 DIABLO Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DIABLO were changed from to Deafness, autosomal dominant 64, MIM# 614152
Mendeliome v0.492 DIABLO Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DIABLO was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.490 DIABLO Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DIABLO: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21722859, 10929711; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 64, MIM# 614152; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.490 DIAPH3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DIAPH3 were changed from to Auditory neuropathy, autosomal dominant, 1, MIM#609129
Mendeliome v0.489 DIAPH3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DIAPH3 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.486 DIAPH3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DIAPH3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23441200, 20624953; Phenotypes: Auditory neuropathy, autosomal dominant, 1, MIM#609129; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.485 DMXL2 Zornitza Stark gene: DMXL2 was added
gene: DMXL2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DMXL2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DMXL2 were set to 31688942; 30237576
Phenotypes for gene: DMXL2 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 81, MIM# 618663
Review for gene: DMXL2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated families reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.484 ELMOD3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ELMOD3 were changed from to Deafness, autosomal recessive 88, MIM# 615429; Deafness, autosomal dominant
Mendeliome v0.482 ELMOD3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ELMOD3 was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.480 ELMOD3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ELMOD3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24039609, 31628468, 30284680, 29713870; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 88, MIM# 615429, Deafness, autosomal dominant; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.479 EPS8L2 Zornitza Stark gene: EPS8L2 was added
gene: EPS8L2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: EPS8L2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EPS8L2 were set to 26282398; 23918390; 28281779
Phenotypes for gene: EPS8L2 were set to Deafness autosomal recessive 106, MIM# 617637
Review for gene: EPS8L2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two unrelated families and a mouse model.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.478 GRXCR2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: GRXCR2 were changed from to Deafness, autosomal recessive 101, MIM# 615837
Mendeliome v0.475 GRXCR2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GRXCR2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24619944; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 101, MIM# 615837; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.474 HARS Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: HARS was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.473 HARS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26072516; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2W, MIM# 616625; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.473 KITLG Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: KITLG was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.471 KITLG Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: KITLG were changed from to Deafness, autosomal dominant 69, unilateral or asymmetric, MIM# 616697
Mendeliome v0.469 KITLG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KITLG: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26522471; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 69, unilateral or asymmetric, MIM# 616697; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.469 MIR96 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MIR96 were changed from to Deafness, autosomal dominant 50, MIM# 613074
Mendeliome v0.467 MIR96 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: MIR96 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.465 MIR96 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MIR96: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19363479, 29325119; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 50, MIM# 613074; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.463 NUP188 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NUP188 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.461 NUP188 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NUP188: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: https://doi.org/10.1159/000504818, 28726809; Phenotypes: microcephaly, ID, cataract; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.460 SLC5A6 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC5A6 was added
gene: SLC5A6 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC5A6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC5A6 were set to 31754459; 27904971
Phenotypes for gene: SLC5A6 were set to Developmental delay; epilepsy; neurodegeneration
Review for gene: SLC5A6 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported, functional data and some evidence of response to treatment.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.457 KIF23 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: KIF23 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.455 KIF23 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KIF23: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23570799; Phenotypes: Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.453 ATP2B3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP2B3 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.451 ATP2B3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATP2B3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22912398, 27653636, 27632770; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia, X-linked 1, MIM#302500; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.450 CACNB4 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CACNB4 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.447 CACNB4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CACNB4: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10762541, 9628818, 27003325; Phenotypes: Episodic ataxia, type 5, MIM#613855; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.447 CAPN1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CAPN1 were changed from to Spastic paraplegia 76, autosomal recessive, MIM#616907
Mendeliome v0.445 CAPN1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CAPN1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.444 CAPN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CAPN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27153400; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 76, autosomal recessive, MIM#616907; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.440 COA7 Zornitza Stark gene: COA7 was added
gene: COA7 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: COA7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: COA7 were set to 29718187; 27683825
Phenotypes for gene: COA7 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 3, MIM#618387
Review for gene: COA7 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five unrelated individuals reported with bi-allelic variants in this gene. Slowly progressive condition with variable onset, but at least three individuals presented at <5 years of age.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.439 CCDC88C Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC88C was changed from BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.436 CCDC88C Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC88C was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.434 CCDC88C Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CCDC88C: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25062847, 30398676; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia 40, MIM#616053; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.433 COQ5 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: COQ5 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.430 COQ5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COQ5: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29044765; Phenotypes: Cerebellar ataxia, encephalopathy, generalized tonic-clonic seizures, intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.428 EEF2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: EEF2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.426 EEF2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EEF2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15732118, 23001565; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia 26; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.425 FAT2 Zornitza Stark gene: FAT2 was added
gene: FAT2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: FAT2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: FAT2 were set to 29053796
Phenotypes for gene: FAT2 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia 45, MIM#617769
Review for gene: FAT2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Segregates in one family, and identified in one apparently sporadic case. In vitro functional evidence.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.423 GDAP2 Zornitza Stark gene: GDAP2 was added
gene: GDAP2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: GDAP2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GDAP2 were set to 30084953
Phenotypes for gene: GDAP2 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 27, MIM#618369
Review for gene: GDAP2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two families and animal model.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.419 MN1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: MN1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.418 MN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 31834374, 31839203; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, dysmophic features, rhombencephalosynapsis; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.417 NDUFAF8 Zornitza Stark gene: NDUFAF8 was added
gene: NDUFAF8 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NDUFAF8 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NDUFAF8 were set to 31866046
Phenotypes for gene: NDUFAF8 were set to Leigh syndrome
Review for gene: NDUFAF8 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated individuals with bi-allelic variants in this gene; functional data. Beware recurrent deep intronic splicing variant.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.415 EEF1B2 Zornitza Stark gene: EEF1B2 was added
gene: EEF1B2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: EEF1B2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EEF1B2 were set to 31845318; 21937992
Phenotypes for gene: EEF1B2 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: EEF1B2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: 5 individuals from two unrelated families described in the literature so far, no functional data but gene belongs to a family implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.409 TBC1D8B Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TBC1D8B was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.408 TBC1D8B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TBC1D8B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30661770; Phenotypes: Nephrotic syndrome, type 20, MIM# 301028; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.408 ANKRD17 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ANKRD17 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.402 REV3L Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: REV3L was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.401 REV3L Belinda Chong reviewed gene: REV3L: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26068067, 26068067; Phenotypes: Moebius syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.399 FLG2 Zornitza Stark gene: FLG2 was added
gene: FLG2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FLG2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FLG2 were set to 29758285; 28884927; 29505760
Phenotypes for gene: FLG2 were set to Peeling skin syndrome 6, MIM# 618084
Review for gene: FLG2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 3 unrelated families reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.398 NLRP2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NLRP2 were changed from to female infertility; early embryonic arrest
Mendeliome v0.396 NLRP2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NLRP2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.395 NLRP2 Belinda Chong reviewed gene: NLRP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30877238; Phenotypes: female infertility, early embryonic arrest; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.393 TBC1D32 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TBC1D32 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.391 TBC1D32 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TBC1D32: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24285566; Phenotypes: Orofaciodigital syndrome type IX; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.391 EXOC3L2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: EXOC3L2 were changed from to Dandy-Walker malformation; renal dysplasia; bone marrow failure
Mendeliome v0.389 EXOC3L2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: EXOC3L2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.388 NUP37 Zornitza Stark gene: NUP37 was added
gene: NUP37 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NUP37 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NUP37 were set to 30179222
Phenotypes for gene: NUP37 were set to Nephrotic syndrome
Review for gene: NUP37 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family reported with nephrotic syndrome.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.386 NUP133 Zornitza Stark gene: NUP133 was added
gene: NUP133 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NUP133 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NUP133 were set to 30179222
Phenotypes for gene: NUP133 were set to Nephrotic syndrome, type 18, MIM#618177
Review for gene: NUP133 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two unrelated families with functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.385 NUP160 Zornitza Stark gene: NUP160 was added
gene: NUP160 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NUP160 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NUP160 were set to 30179222
Phenotypes for gene: NUP160 were set to Nephrotic syndrome, type 19, MIM#618178
Review for gene: NUP160 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family, no functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.383 NUP85 Zornitza Stark gene: NUP85 was added
gene: NUP85 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NUP85 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NUP85 were set to 30179222
Phenotypes for gene: NUP85 were set to Nephrotic syndrome, type 17, MIM#618176
Review for gene: NUP85 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated families reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.380 XPO5 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: XPO5 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.378 XPO5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: XPO5: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26878725; Phenotypes: Nephrotic syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.376 NUP205 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NUP205 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.374 NUP205 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NUP205: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26878725; Phenotypes: Nephrotic syndrome, type 13, MIM#616893; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.372 KANK4 Zornitza Stark gene: KANK4 was added
gene: KANK4 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: KANK4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: KANK4 were set to 25961457
Phenotypes for gene: KANK4 were set to Nephrotic syndrome
Review for gene: KANK4 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two individuals from a single family reported; gene belongs to a family implicated in nephrotic syndrome.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.370 KCNT2 Zornitza Stark gene: KCNT2 was added
gene: KCNT2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNT2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: KCNT2 were set to 29069600; 29740868
Phenotypes for gene: KCNT2 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 57, MIM#617771; Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Review for gene: KCNT2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Reviewed by E Palmer: Ambrosino et al described 2 unrelated females with de novo variants in KCNT2. The first patient had the variant p.(Arg190His) had with West syndrome followed by Lennox-Gastaut syndrome , the second patient had the variant p.(Arg190Pro) and DEE with migrating focal seizures. Both variants were absent gnomad and had supportive in silico support for pathogenicity. In an electrophisological model both KCNT2 R190P and KCNT2 R190H increased maximal current density and shifted toward more negative membrane potential values the activation curve of KCNT2 channels, consistent with gain of function effects. PMID: 29740868.

Gururaj et al describe one male with de novo variant in KCNT2 p. (Phe240Leu) and early infantile epileptic encephalopathy. he variant was absent gnomad and supportive evidence of pathogenicity This variant was electrophysiologically modelled and revealed that the variant resulted in a 'change in function' demonstrating unusual altered selectivity in KNa channels.PMID: 29069600.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.368 PLS1 Zornitza Stark gene: PLS1 was added
gene: PLS1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLS1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PLS1 were set to 31397523; 31432506; 30872814
Phenotypes for gene: PLS1 were set to Deafness
Review for gene: PLS1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Non-syndromic deafness in 5 families with mono allelic variants in this gene. Mouse model.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.366 TASP1 Zornitza Stark gene: TASP1 was added
gene: TASP1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TASP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TASP1 were set to 31209944; 31350873
Phenotypes for gene: TASP1 were set to Developmental delay; microcephaly; dysmorphic features; congenital abnormalities
Review for gene: TASP1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated families reported; two with founder mutation. Protein interacts with KMT2A and KMT2D. Another infant with a de novo missense variant reported in a single infant with multiple congenital abnormalities, insufficient evidence for mono allelic disease at present.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.365 FST Zornitza Stark gene: FST was added
gene: FST was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FST was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: FST were set to 31215115
Phenotypes for gene: FST were set to Cleft lip and palate
Review for gene: FST was set to RED
Added comment: Single family reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.363 GDF11 Zornitza Stark gene: GDF11 was added
gene: GDF11 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: GDF11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: GDF11 were set to 31215115
Phenotypes for gene: GDF11 were set to Cleft lip and palate
Review for gene: GDF11 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Cleft lip and palate, and rib and vertebral hypersegmentation in a single family. Mouse model.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.361 PRDM13 Zornitza Stark gene: PRDM13 was added
gene: PRDM13 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRDM13 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PRDM13 were set to 30710461
Phenotypes for gene: PRDM13 were set to Retinal dystrophy
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: PRDM13 was set to Other
Review for gene: PRDM13 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 8 individuals from three families reported with UPSTREAM NON-CODING variants in this gene.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.359 PPP1R12A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PPP1R12A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, holoprosencephaly, disorder of sex development; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.357 ANKRD17 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ANKRD17: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, dysmorphic features; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.355 ZFHX3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ZFHX3 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.354 ZFHX3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZFHX3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.352 USP7 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: USP7 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.351 USP7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: USP7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30679821; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, Autism; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.348 KLHL24 Tiong Tan Mode of inheritance for gene: KLHL24 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.347 KLHL24 Tiong Tan reviewed gene: KLHL24: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29779254, 30120936; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, generalized, with scarring and hair loss OMIM#617294, dilated cardiomyopathy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.346 SLC12A2 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC12A2 was added
gene: SLC12A2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC12A2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC12A2 were set to 30740830
Phenotypes for gene: SLC12A2 were set to Kilquist syndrome; deafness; intellectual disability; dysmorphic features; absent salivation
Review for gene: SLC12A2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single individual with bi-alllelic deletion described; mouse model recapitulated the phenotype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.344 PANK4 Zornitza Stark gene: PANK4 was added
gene: PANK4 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PANK4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PANK4 were set to 30585370
Phenotypes for gene: PANK4 were set to Congenital posterior cataract
Review for gene: PANK4 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Variant segregated with cataract in single 4-generation family, functional data including mouse model.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.343 CSNK1E Zornitza Stark gene: CSNK1E was added
gene: CSNK1E was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CSNK1E was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CSNK1E were set to 30488659
Phenotypes for gene: CSNK1E were set to Epileptic encephalopathy
Review for gene: CSNK1E was set to RED
Added comment: De novo splicing variant reported but in conjunction with STXBP1 variants; authors postulate it may contribute to susceptibility. Also reports linking variants in this gene to psychiatric disorders.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.342 DST Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DST were changed from to Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type VI, MIM#614653; Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, autosomal recessive 2, MIM#615425
Mendeliome v0.340 DST Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DST was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.339 DST Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DST: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22522446, 30371979, 28468842; Phenotypes: Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type VI, MIM#614653, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, autosomal recessive 2, MIM#615425; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.338 DEGS1 Zornitza Stark gene: DEGS1 was added
gene: DEGS1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DEGS1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DEGS1 were set to 30620338; 30620337
Phenotypes for gene: DEGS1 were set to Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 18, MIM#618404
Review for gene: DEGS1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 20 individuals from 14 unrelated families.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.337 POLD2 Zornitza Stark gene: POLD2 was added
gene: POLD2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: POLD2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: POLD2 were set to 31449058
Phenotypes for gene: POLD2 were set to Intellectual disability; immunodeficiency
Review for gene: POLD2 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family, functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.335 ZNF292 Zornitza Stark gene: ZNF292 was added
gene: ZNF292 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZNF292 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ZNF292 were set to 31723249
Phenotypes for gene: ZNF292 were set to Intellectual disability; Autism; ADHD
Review for gene: ZNF292 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 28 families with spectrum of neurodevelopmental features (including ID, ASD, and ADHD) due to de novo ZNF292 variants (1 family inherited). No functional evidence of specific variants, but ZNF292 is highly expressed in the developing human brain.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.333 ZMIZ1 Zornitza Stark gene: ZMIZ1 was added
gene: ZMIZ1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZMIZ1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ZMIZ1 were set to 30639322
Phenotypes for gene: ZMIZ1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and distal skeletal anomalies; OMIM #618659
Review for gene: ZMIZ1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 19 unrelated individuals with heterozygous variants in this gene reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.331 VAMP2 Zornitza Stark gene: VAMP2 was added
gene: VAMP2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: VAMP2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: VAMP2 were set to 30929742
Phenotypes for gene: VAMP2 were set to Intellectual disability; Autism
Review for gene: VAMP2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 5 unrelated patients with heterozygous de novo mutations in VAMP2, presenting with a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by axial hypotonia, intellectual disability, and autistic features. Affected individuals carrying de novo non-synonymous variants involving the C-terminal region presented a more severe phenotype with additional neurological features, including central visual impairment, hyperkinetic movement disorder, and epilepsy or electroencephalography abnormalities. Reconstituted fusion involving a lipid-mixing assay indicated impairment in vesicle fusion as one of the possible associated disease mechanisms.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.328 TENM3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TENM3 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.327 TENM3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TENM3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30513139, 22766609, 27103084, 29753094; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, syndromic 15, MIM#615145, coloboma; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.326 TARS Zornitza Stark gene: TARS was added
gene: TARS was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TARS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TARS were set to 31374204
Phenotypes for gene: TARS were set to Trichothiodystrophy 7, nonphotosensitive; OMIM #618546
Review for gene: TARS was set to AMBER
Added comment: Clinical features of trichothiodystrophy (TTD) include ichthyosis, intellectual disability, decreased fertility, short stature.

2 unrelated patients with non-photosensitive-TTD, in whom limited clinical information was available (one with DD): one compound heterozygous TARS variants, second homozygous for TARS variant. They showed that the variants had a profound effect on TARS protein stability and enzymatic function.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.324 TANC2 Zornitza Stark gene: TANC2 was added
gene: TANC2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TANC2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: TANC2 were set to 31616000
Phenotypes for gene: TANC2 were set to Intellectual disability; autism; epilepsy; dysmorphism
Review for gene: TANC2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 19 families with potentially disruptive heterozygous TANC2 variants, including 16 likely gene-disrupting mutations and three intragenic microdeletions. Patients presented with autism, intellectual disability, delayed language and motor development, epilepsy, facial dysmorphism, with complex psychiatric dysfunction or behavioral problems in adult probands or carrier parents. No functional evidence of specific variants, but they show TANC2 is expressed broadly in the human developing brain, especially in excitatory neurons and glial cells, and shows a more restricted pattern in Drosophila glial cells where its disruption affects behavioral outcomes.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.322 SVBP Zornitza Stark gene: SVBP was added
gene: SVBP was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SVBP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SVBP were set to 31363758; 30607023
Phenotypes for gene: SVBP were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with ataxia, hypotonia, and microcephaly; OMIM #618569
Review for gene: SVBP was set to GREEN
Added comment: 5 unrelated families with homozygous mutations in SVBP. The mutations segregated with the disorder in all families. In vitro functional cellular expression studies showed that protein levels of the SVBP mutants were barely detectable, suggesting instability, and that the mutant proteins had lost VASH/SVBP catalytic detyrosination activity toward tubulin. Knockdown of about 50% Svbp expression using shRNA in rat hippocampal neurons impaired the formation of excitatory synapses compared to controls.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.320 SOX4 Zornitza Stark gene: SOX4 was added
gene: SOX4 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SOX4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SOX4 were set to 30661772
Phenotypes for gene: SOX4 were set to Coffin-Siris syndrome 10; OMIM #618506
Review for gene: SOX4 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 4 patients with syndromic DD/ID and de novo mutations in SOX4 gene. Functional assays demonstrated that the SOX4 proteins carrying these variants were unable to bind DNA in vitro and transactivate SOX reporter genes in cultured cells.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.317 SNRPE Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SNRPE was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, maternally imprinted (paternal allele expressed)
Mendeliome v0.316 SNRPE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SNRPE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31671093, 23246290; Phenotypes: Hypotrichosis 11, OMIM #615059; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.315 SCAPER Zornitza Stark gene: SCAPER was added
gene: SCAPER was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SCAPER was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SCAPER were set to 28794130; 31069901; 31192531; 30723319
Phenotypes for gene: SCAPER were set to Intellectual disability; retinitis pigmentosa
Review for gene: SCAPER was set to GREEN
Added comment: 28 patients from 14 unrelated families with ID and retinitis pigmentosa (some with BBS phenotype), and homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in SCAPER gene.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.313 SCAMP5 Zornitza Stark gene: SCAMP5 was added
gene: SCAMP5 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SCAMP5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SCAMP5 were set to 31439720
Phenotypes for gene: SCAMP5 were set to Intellectual disability; seizures; autism
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SCAMP5 was set to Other
Review for gene: SCAMP5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 2 unrelated individuals with ASD, ID and seizures, with the same heterozygous de novo variant in SCAMP5 (p.Gly302Trp). Western blot analysis of proteins overexpressed in the Drosophila fat body showed strongly reduced levels of the SCAMP p.Gly302Trp protein compared with the wild-type protein, indicating that the mutant either reduced expression or increased turnover of the protein. The expression of the fly homologue of the human SCAMP5 p.Gly180Trp mutation caused similar eye and neuronal phenotypes as the expression of SCAMP RNAi, suggesting a dominant-negative effect.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.311 PPP2CA Zornitza Stark gene: PPP2CA was added
gene: PPP2CA was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PPP2CA was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PPP2CA were set to 30595372
Phenotypes for gene: PPP2CA were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder and language delay with or without structural brain abnormalities; OMIM #618354
Review for gene: PPP2CA was set to GREEN
Added comment: 15 unrelated patients with a neurodevelopmental disorder with de novo heterozygous PPP2CA mutations, and 1 with partial deletion of PPP2CA. Functional studies showed complete PP2A dysfunction in 4 individuals with seemingly milder ID, hinting at haploinsufficiency. Ten other individuals showed mutation-specific biochemical distortions, including poor expression, altered binding to the A subunit and specific B-type subunits, and impaired phosphatase activity and C-terminal methylation.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.309 POU3F3 Zornitza Stark gene: POU3F3 was added
gene: POU3F3 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: POU3F3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: POU3F3 were set to 24550763; 31303265
Phenotypes for gene: POU3F3 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: POU3F3 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 19 individuals with DD/ID/speech issues and heterozygous POU3F3 disruptions, most of which were de novo variants. Positive functional cell-based analyses of pathogenic variants.

1 patient reported with whole gene deletion and ID.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.308 PISD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PISD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31263216, 30858161; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, cataracts, retinal degeneration, microcephaly, deafness, short stature, white matter abnormalities; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.308 PIGU Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIGU: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31353022; Phenotypes: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 21, OMIM #618590; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.307 PIGB Zornitza Stark gene: PIGB was added
gene: PIGB was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIGB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PIGB were set to 31256876
Phenotypes for gene: PIGB were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 80; OMIM #618580
Review for gene: PIGB was set to GREEN
Added comment: 10 unrelated families with biallelic mutations in PIGB, with global DD and/or ID, and seizures. Two had polymicrogyria, 4 had a peripheral neuropathy, and 2 had a clinical diagnosis of DOORS syndrome. Patient lymphocytes and fibroblasts showed variably decreased levels of cell surface GPI-anchored proteins, including CD16 and CD59. In vitro functional expression studies performed with some of the mutations in PIGB-null CHO cells showed that the mutant proteins were unable to fully restore expression of GPI-anchored surface proteins, consistent with a loss of function, although the mutations had variable effects.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.305 PIBF1 Zornitza Stark gene: PIBF1 was added
gene: PIBF1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIBF1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PIBF1 were set to 26167768; 30858804; 29695797
Phenotypes for gene: PIBF1 were set to Joubert syndrome 33; OMIM #617767
Review for gene: PIBF1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated families plus three Hutterite families reported with bi-allelic variants in this gene.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.303 PHF21A Zornitza Stark gene: PHF21A was added
gene: PHF21A was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PHF21A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PHF21A were set to 31649809; 30487643; 22770980
Phenotypes for gene: PHF21A were set to Intellectual disability; dysmorphic features
Review for gene: PHF21A was set to GREEN
Added comment: 9 cases with intellectual disability and craniofacial anomalies (Potocki-Shaffer syndrome), with de novo truncating variants in PHF21A. No functional evidence of variants, but PHF21A is highly expressed in the human fetal brain, which is consistent with the neurodevelopmental phenotype.

2 other unrelated individuals with translocations disrupting PHF21A. Lymphoblastoid cell lines from translocation subjects showed derepression of the neuronal gene SCN3A and reduced LSD1 occupancy at the SCN3A promoter, supporting a direct functional consequence of PHF21A haploinsufficiency on transcriptional regulation.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.301 POLR2A Sue White gene: POLR2A was added
gene: POLR2A was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: POLR2A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: POLR2A were set to 31353023
Phenotypes for gene: POLR2A were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and variable intellectual and behavioral abnormalities, MIM# 618603
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: POLR2A was set to Other
Review for gene: POLR2A was set to GREEN
Added comment: 11 unrelated individuals reported with de novo variants in this gene. Missense variants postulated to exert a dominant-negative effect; LoF variants by contrast resulted in milder phenotype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.299 PAK1 Zornitza Stark gene: PAK1 was added
gene: PAK1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PAK1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PAK1 were set to 31504246; 30290153
Phenotypes for gene: PAK1 were set to Intellectual developmental disorder with macrocephaly, seizures, and speech delay; OMIM #618158
Review for gene: PAK1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 2 unrelated individuals with de novo PAK1 mutations, with developmental delay, secondary macrocephaly, seizures, and ataxic gait. Enhanced phosphorylation of the PAK1 targets JNK and AKT shown in fibroblasts of one subject and of c-JUN in those of both subjects compared with control subjects. In fibroblasts of the 2 affected individuals, they observed a trend toward enhanced PAK1 kinase activity. By using co-immunoprecipitation and size-exclusion chromatography, they observed a significantly reduced dimerization for both PAK1 mutants compared with wild-type PAK1.

4 unrelated individuals with intellectual disability, macrocephaly and seizures, with de novo heterozygous missense variants in PAK1.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.297 P4HTM Zornitza Stark gene: P4HTM was added
gene: P4HTM was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: P4HTM was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: P4HTM were set to 25078763; 30940925
Phenotypes for gene: P4HTM were set to Hypotonia, hypoventilation, impaired intellectual development, dysautonomia, epilepsy, and eye abnormalities; OMIM #618493
Review for gene: P4HTM was set to GREEN
Added comment: 12 patients from 5 families with hypotonia, intellectual disability, and eye abnormalities, and homozygous or compound heterozygous pathogenic P4HTM gene variants. Segregated with the disorder in the families. In vitro functional expression studies of 3 of the P4HTM variants showed that they caused a significant decrease in the amount of soluble protein compared to wildtype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.296 NLGN1 Zornitza Stark gene: NLGN1 was added
gene: NLGN1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NLGN1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NLGN1 were set to 30460678
Phenotypes for gene: NLGN1 were set to intellectual disability; autism
Review for gene: NLGN1 was set to RED
Added comment: homozygous variant in the NLGN1 gene found in a pair of monozygotic twin brothers with intellectual disability and autism. Segregated with disease. No functional studies.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.294 NFASC Zornitza Stark gene: NFASC was added
gene: NFASC was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NFASC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NFASC were set to 31501903; 28940097; 30124836; 30850329; 31608123
Phenotypes for gene: NFASC were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with central and peripheral motor dysfunction; OMIM #618356
Review for gene: NFASC was set to GREEN
Added comment: > 10 unrelated families reported, exhibiting a neurodevelopmental disorder (intellectual disability, developmental delay, motor impairment, speech difficulties, early onset demyelinating neuropathy), with homozygous variants in NFASC. Segregated with the disorder in the family. Some studies with functional evidence.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.293 NCAPD2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NCAPD2 were changed from to Microcephaly 21, primary, autosomal recessive; OMIM #617983
Mendeliome v0.291 NCAPD2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NCAPD2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.290 NCAPD2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NCAPD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31056748, 27737959, 28097321; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 21, primary, autosomal recessive, OMIM #617983; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.290 MEPCE Zornitza Stark gene: MEPCE was added
gene: MEPCE was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MEPCE was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: MEPCE were set to 31467394
Phenotypes for gene: MEPCE were set to Intellectual disability; seizures
Review for gene: MEPCE was set to RED
Added comment: 1 patient with global DD and seizures with de novo MEPCE nonsense variant. mRNA and protein analyses identified nonsense-mediated mRNA decay to underlie the decreased amount of MEPCE in patient fibroblasts followed by LARP7 and 7SK snRNA downregulation and HEXIM1 upregulation. Flavopiridol treatment and ectopic MEPCE protein expression in patient fibroblasts rescued increased expression of six RNAP II-sensitive genes and suggested a possible repressive effect of MEPCE on P-TEFb-dependent transcription of specific genes.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.288 MAST1 Zornitza Stark gene: MAST1 was added
gene: MAST1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MAST1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: MAST1 were set to 31721002; 30449657
Phenotypes for gene: MAST1 were set to Mega-corpus-callosum syndrome with cerebellar hypoplasia and cortical malformations; OMIM #618273
Review for gene: MAST1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 6 unrelated patients with mega-corpus-callosum syndrome with cerebellar hypoplasia and cortical malformations (MCCCHCM) with de novo heterozygous mutations in MAST1 gene. In vitro functional studies showed that 1 of the variants (lys276del) increased MAST1 binding to microtubules compared to controls. Mutant mice heterozygous for a Mast1 leu278del allele showed a thicker corpus callosum compared to wildtype, and an overall reduction in cortical volume and thickness and decreased cerebellar volume and number of granule and Purkinje cells due to increased apoptosis compared to controls.

1 Emirati patient with ID, microcephaly, and dysmorphic features, with missense variant in MAST1.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.287 MACROD2 Zornitza Stark gene: MACROD2 was added
gene: MACROD2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MACROD2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: MACROD2 were set to 31055587
Phenotypes for gene: MACROD2 were set to intellectual disability; dysmorphic features; microcephaly
Review for gene: MACROD2 was set to RED
Added comment: 1 family with a few affected with microcephaly, ID, dysmorphic features, and polydactyly. Deletion of chromosome 20p12.1 involving the MACROD2 gene was found in several members of the family. qRT-PCR showed higher levels of a MACROD2 mRNA isoform in the individuals carrying the deletion.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.285 LSS Zornitza Stark gene: LSS was added
gene: LSS was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: LSS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LSS were set to 30723320
Phenotypes for gene: LSS were set to Cataract 44, OMIM #616509; Hypotrichosis 14, OMIM #618275; Intellectual disability
Review for gene: LSS was set to GREEN
Added comment: Expanded the phenotypic spectrum of LSS to a recessive neuroectodermal syndrome formerly named alopecia with mental retardation (APMR) syndrome. Ten APMR individuals from 6 unrelated families with biallelic variants in LSS. Quantification of cholesterol and its precursors did not reveal noticeable imbalance.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.284 LSM1 Zornitza Stark gene: LSM1 was added
gene: LSM1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: LSM1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LSM1 were set to 31010896
Phenotypes for gene: LSM1 were set to intellectual disability; congenital abnormalities
Review for gene: LSM1 was set to RED
Added comment: 1 family with 2 siblings with global DD, multiple congenital anomalies, and abnormal eye movements, with homozygous splice variant in LSM1. Segregated with the phenotype in the family. Expression studies revealed absence of expression of the canonical isoform in the affected individuals. The Lsm1 knockout mice have a partially overlapping phenotype that affects the brain, heart, and eye.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.282 LMAN2L Zornitza Stark gene: LMAN2L was added
gene: LMAN2L was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: LMAN2L was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LMAN2L were set to 31020005; 26566883
Phenotypes for gene: LMAN2L were set to Mental retardation, autosomal recessive, 52; OMIM #616887
Review for gene: LMAN2L was set to AMBER
Added comment: 1 consanguineous family with 7 individuals with ID and epilepsy, with homozygous LMAN2L missense mutation. Segregated with disease in family, and unaffected family members were heterozygous variant carriers. No functional studies.

1 non-consanguineous family with 4 affected with heterozygous frameshift LMAN2L mutation. Segregates in family. Mutation eliminates LMAN2L's endoplasmic reticulum retention signal and mislocalizes the protein from that compartment to the plasma membrane.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.281 KDM3B Zornitza Stark gene: KDM3B was added
gene: KDM3B was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KDM3B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: KDM3B were set to 30929739
Phenotypes for gene: KDM3B were set to Intellectual disability; dysmorphic features; short stature
Review for gene: KDM3B was set to GREEN
Added comment: 14 unrelated individuals and 3 affected parents with varying degrees of ID, DD, short stature, dysmorphism, and de novo or inherited pathogenic variants in KDM3B. No functional studies.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.279 GRIA2 Zornitza Stark gene: GRIA2 was added
gene: GRIA2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: GRIA2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: GRIA2 were set to 31300657
Phenotypes for gene: GRIA2 were set to Intellectual disability; autism; Rett-like features; epileptic encephalopathy
Review for gene: GRIA2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 28 unrelated patients with ID, ASD, Rett-like features, seizures/EE, and de novo heterozygous GRIA2 mutations. In functional expression studies, mutations led to a decrease in agonist-evoked current mediated by mutant subunits compared to wild-type channels. When GluA2 subunits are co-expressed with GluA1, most GRIA2 mutations cause a decreased current amplitude and some also affect voltage rectification.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.276 ADGRG6 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ADGRG6 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.273 GABRA5 Zornitza Stark gene: GABRA5 was added
gene: GABRA5 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: GABRA5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: GABRA5 were set to 31056671; 29961870
Phenotypes for gene: GABRA5 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 79; OMIM #618559
Review for gene: GABRA5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 3 unrelated patients with de novo heterozygous missense mutations in GABRA5 gene. In vitro functional expression studies in HEK293 cells showed that the mutant subunit was expressed at the surface and incorporated into the channel, but the mutant channel was 10 times more sensitive to GABA compared to wildtype. This increased sensitization resulted in increased receptor desensitization to GABA, with a reduced maximal GABA-evoked current and impaired capacity to pass GABAergic chloride current.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.271 FRY Zornitza Stark gene: FRY was added
gene: FRY was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FRY was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FRY were set to 31487712; 27457812; 21937992
Phenotypes for gene: FRY were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: FRY was set to AMBER
Added comment: 1 patient with ID/DD and a novel homozygous deletion involving FRY gene identified by genomic SNP microarray. No functional evidence.

2 consanguineous families with 6 affected individuals with ID, and homozygous mutations of FRY. No functional evidence.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.269 FBXL3 Zornitza Stark gene: FBXL3 was added
gene: FBXL3 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FBXL3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FBXL3 were set to 30481285
Phenotypes for gene: FBXL3 were set to Intellectual developmental disorder with short stature, facial anomalies, and speech defects; OMIM #606220
Review for gene: FBXL3 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated families, multiple affected individuals.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.268 ETS1 Zornitza Stark gene: ETS1 was added
gene: ETS1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ETS1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ETS1 were set to 31160359
Phenotypes for gene: ETS1 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: ETS1 was set to RED
Added comment: Single individual with de novo truncating variant in this gene; gene is Jacobsen syndrome critical region.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.267 ELMOD1 Zornitza Stark gene: ELMOD1 was added
gene: ELMOD1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ELMOD1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ELMOD1 were set to 31327155
Phenotypes for gene: ELMOD1 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: ELMOD1 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.265 EEF1D Zornitza Stark gene: EEF1D was added
gene: EEF1D was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: EEF1D was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EEF1D were set to 30787422; 28097321
Phenotypes for gene: EEF1D were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: EEF1D was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated families reported; one as part of a very large cohort of consanguineous families reporting multiple new candidate genes. No functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.263 DYNC1I2 Zornitza Stark gene: DYNC1I2 was added
gene: DYNC1I2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DYNC1I2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DYNC1I2 were set to 31079899
Phenotypes for gene: DYNC1I2 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly and structural brain anomalies , MIM#618492
Review for gene: DYNC1I2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five individuals from three unrelated families reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.262 DTYMK Zornitza Stark gene: DTYMK was added
gene: DTYMK was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DTYMK was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DTYMK were set to 31271740
Phenotypes for gene: DTYMK were set to Intellectual disability; microcephaly
Review for gene: DTYMK was set to RED
Added comment: Single family, two affected sibs with compound het variants reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.261 DNAJA1 Zornitza Stark gene: DNAJA1 was added
gene: DNAJA1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DNAJA1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DNAJA1 were set to 30972502
Phenotypes for gene: DNAJA1 were set to Intellectual disability; seizures
Review for gene: DNAJA1 was set to RED
Added comment: Single family with multiple affected individuals reported with bi-allelic truncating variant in this gene.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.260 DLL1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DLL1 were changed from to Intellectual disability; autism; seizures; variable brain abnormalities; scoliosis
Mendeliome v0.258 DLL1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DLL1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.257 DLL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DLL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31353024; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, autism, seizures, variable brain abnormalities, scoliosis; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.256 DDX6 Zornitza Stark gene: DDX6 was added
gene: DDX6 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DDX6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: DDX6 were set to 31422817
Phenotypes for gene: DDX6 were set to Intellectual developmental disorder with impaired language and dysmorphic facies, MIM#618653
Review for gene: DDX6 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five unrelated individuals reported with 5 different de novo heterozygous missense mutations in exon 11 of the DDX6 gene. All variants occurred at conserved residues in either the QxxR or V motifs within the second RecA-2 domain of the helicase core; this region is involved in RNA and/or ATP binding, suggesting functional consequences.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.253 CYFIP2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CYFIP2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.252 CYFIP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CYFIP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29534297; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 65, MIM#618008; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.251 CSDE1 Zornitza Stark gene: CSDE1 was added
gene: CSDE1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CSDE1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CSDE1 were set to 31579823
Phenotypes for gene: CSDE1 were set to Autism; intellectual disability; seizures; macrocephaly
Review for gene: CSDE1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 18 families reported with high impact (stoppage/frameshift) variants in this gene. Eight de novo, eight inherited, two with undetermined inheritance. Functional data. Parents who had the variants were also affected, though generally more mildly.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.250 CNTN6 Zornitza Stark gene: CNTN6 was added
gene: CNTN6 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CNTN6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CNTN6 were set to 30836150; 28641109; 29983269
Phenotypes for gene: CNTN6 were set to Intellectual disability; autism; Tourette syndrome; schizophrenia
Review for gene: CNTN6 was set to RED
Added comment: Conflicting evidence based on CNV data, no SNVs identified.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.249 CMAS Zornitza Stark gene: CMAS was added
gene: CMAS was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CMAS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CMAS were set to 31495922
Phenotypes for gene: CMAS were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: CMAS was set to RED
Added comment: Single family, no functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.247 CDK8 Zornitza Stark gene: CDK8 was added
gene: CDK8 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CDK8 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CDK8 were set to 30905399
Phenotypes for gene: CDK8 were set to Intellectual disability; dysmorphism; congenital abnormalities; seizures
Review for gene: CDK8 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 12 unrelated individuals, missense variants demonstrated as de novo in 10. All variants localize to the ATP-binding pocket of the kinase domain.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.244 RNF113A Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: RNF113A was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.242 RNF113A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RNF113A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25612912, 31793730; Phenotypes: Trichothiodystrophy 5, nonphotosensitive, OMIM #300953; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.241 PUS7 Zornitza Stark gene: PUS7 was added
gene: PUS7 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PUS7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PUS7 were set to 30526862; 30778726; 31583274
Phenotypes for gene: PUS7 were set to Intellectual developmental disorder with abnormal behavior, microcephaly, and short stature; OMIM #618342
Review for gene: PUS7 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 11 patients from 6 families with ID, speech delay, short stature, microcephaly, and aggressive behavior, with homozygous PUS7 mutations, which segregated with disease.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.239 SEMA5A Zornitza Stark gene: SEMA5A was added
gene: SEMA5A was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SEMA5A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SEMA5A were set to 26395558
Phenotypes for gene: SEMA5A were set to Intellectual disability; autism
Review for gene: SEMA5A was set to AMBER
Added comment: 1 patient with de novo translocation t(5;22)(p15.3;q11.21) and ASD and ID. At the translocation breakpoint on chromosome 5, they observed a 861-kb deletion encompassing the end of the SEMA5A gene. No functional studies.

2 patients with ASD and predicted deleterious heterozygous variants (maternally inherited). No functional studies
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.237 SMARCC2 Zornitza Stark gene: SMARCC2 was added
gene: SMARCC2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMARCC2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SMARCC2 were set to 30580808
Phenotypes for gene: SMARCC2 were set to Coffin-Siris syndrome 8; OMIM #618362
Review for gene: SMARCC2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 15 individuals with variable degrees of neurodevelopmental delay, growth retardation, prominent speech impairment, hypotonia, feeding difficulties, behavioral abnormalities, and dysmorphic features.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.235 SMARCD1 Zornitza Stark gene: SMARCD1 was added
gene: SMARCD1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMARCD1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SMARCD1 were set to 30879640
Phenotypes for gene: SMARCD1 were set to Intellectual disability; dysmorphic features
Review for gene: SMARCD1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 5 individuals with heterozygous SMARCD1 variants (4 de novo, 1 unk), and developmental delay, intellectual disability, hypotonia, feeding difficulties, dysmorphisms, and small hands and feet.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.233 BRSK2 Zornitza Stark gene: BRSK2 was added
gene: BRSK2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: BRSK2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: BRSK2 were set to 30879638
Phenotypes for gene: BRSK2 were set to Intellectual disability; autism
Review for gene: BRSK2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Nine unrelated individuals with heterozygous variants in this gene; six confirmed de novo (parents available).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.231 BCORL1 Zornitza Stark gene: BCORL1 was added
gene: BCORL1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: BCORL1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: BCORL1 were set to 24123876; 30941876
Phenotypes for gene: BCORL1 were set to Shukla-Vernon syndrome, MIM#301029
Review for gene: BCORL1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated families reported altogether; some mothers mildly affected.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.229 BCL11B Zornitza Stark gene: BCL11B was added
gene: BCL11B was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: BCL11B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: BCL11B were set to 29985992
Phenotypes for gene: BCL11B were set to Intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies, speech delay, and T-cell abnormalities, MIM# 618092
Review for gene: BCL11B was set to GREEN
Added comment: Nine unrelated individuals, all but one with de novo variants in this gene and syndromic ID/immunodeficiency. Most variants located in the last exon (exon 4) and are predicted to escape nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.228 ATN1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ATN1 were changed from to Congenital hypotonia, epilepsy, developmental delay, and digital anomalies, MIM#618494
Mendeliome v0.226 ATN1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ATN1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.225 ATN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30827498; Phenotypes: Congenital hypotonia, epilepsy, developmental delay, and digital anomalies, MIM#618494; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.224 APC2 Zornitza Stark gene: APC2 was added
gene: APC2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: APC2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: APC2 were set to 31585108
Phenotypes for gene: APC2 were set to Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 10, MIM#618677
Review for gene: APC2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 12 individuals from 8 unrelated families; intellectual disability, seizures, cortical dysplasia including posterior to anterior predominant pattern of lissencephaly, heterotopias, paucity of white matter, thin corpus callosum.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.222 ALKBH8 Zornitza Stark gene: ALKBH8 was added
gene: ALKBH8 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ALKBH8 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ALKBH8 were set to 31079898
Phenotypes for gene: ALKBH8 were set to Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 71, MIM#618504
Review for gene: ALKBH8 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two families and functional data.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.220 ACTL6B Zornitza Stark gene: ACTL6B was added
gene: ACTL6B was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACTL6B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ACTL6B were set to 31134736; 31031012; 30656450; 30237576
Phenotypes for gene: ACTL6B were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 76, MIM# 618468; Intellectual developmental disorder with severe speech and ambulation defects, MIM# 618470
Review for gene: ACTL6B was set to GREEN
Added comment: Over 10 unrelated individuals reported in the literature.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.219 SELENOI Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SELENOI were changed from to developmental delay; spasticity; periventricular white mater abnormalities; peripheral neuropathy; seizures; bifid uvula in some affected individuals; microcephaly
Mendeliome v0.218 SELENOI Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SELENOI was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.216 SELENOI Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SELENOI: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28052917; Phenotypes: developmental delay, spasticity, periventricular white mater abnormalities, peripheral neuropathy, seizures, bifid uvula in some affected individuals, microcephaly; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.215 PPP1R21 Zornitza Stark gene: PPP1R21 was added
gene: PPP1R21 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PPP1R21 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PPP1R21 were set to 30520571
Phenotypes for gene: PPP1R21 were set to Hypotonia; intellectual disability; white matter abnormalities
Review for gene: PPP1R21 was set to GREEN
Added comment: At least four unrelated families reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.213 PHC1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PHC1 were changed from to Microcephaly 11, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM#615414
Mendeliome v0.212 PHC1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PHC1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.210 PHC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PHC1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23418308; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 11, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM#615414; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.210 TBX4 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TBX4 were changed from to Posterior amelia with pelvis and pulmonary hypoplasia; small patella syndrome
Mendeliome v0.208 TBX4 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TBX4 was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.207 TBX4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TBX4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31761294; Phenotypes: Posterior amelia with pelvis and pulmonary hypoplasia, small patella syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.206 OXR1 Zornitza Stark gene: OXR1 was added
gene: OXR1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: OXR1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: OXR1 were set to 31785787
Phenotypes for gene: OXR1 were set to Intellectual disability; seizures; cerebellar atrophy
Review for gene: OXR1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five individuals from three families.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.205 TMX2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TMX2 were changed from to Microcephaly; ID; brain malformations
Mendeliome v0.203 TMX2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TMX2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.202 TMX2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TMX2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31735293, 31586943; Phenotypes: Microcephaly, ID, brain malformations; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.202 NOP10 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NOP10 were changed from to Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 1, MIM#224230
Mendeliome v0.200 NOP10 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NOP10 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.195 NIN Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NIN was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.193 NIN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NIN: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22933543; Phenotypes: Seckel syndrome 7, MIM#614851; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.191 NECAP1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NECAP1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.188 EXT2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: EXT2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.184 NDUFB9 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NDUFB9 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.182 NDUFB9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NDUFB9: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22200994; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 24, MIM#618245; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.180 MRPS16 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: MRPS16 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.175 MRPL3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: MRPL3 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.169 CDK16 Zornitza Stark gene: CDK16 was added
gene: CDK16 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CDK16 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: CDK16 were set to 25644381
Phenotypes for gene: CDK16 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: CDK16 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Single family described in this manuscript describing multiple candidate genes for XLID.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.167 MIR17HG Zornitza Stark gene: MIR17HG was added
gene: MIR17HG was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MIR17HG was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: MIR17HG were set to 25391829; 21892160
Phenotypes for gene: MIR17HG were set to Feingold syndrome 2; OMIM #614326
Review for gene: MIR17HG was set to GREEN
Added comment: 4 unrelated cases reported - 3 with gene deletions, 1 with SNV
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.165 KLF7 Zornitza Stark gene: KLF7 was added
gene: KLF7 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KLF7 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: KLF7 were set to 29251763
Phenotypes for gene: KLF7 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: KLF7 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated individuals with de novo missense variants; animal model data supportive.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.162 KANK1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: KANK1 was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.160 KANK1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KANK1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25961457, 29729439, 30684669, 16301218; Phenotypes: Nephrotic syndrome, Cerebral palsy, spastic quadriplegic, 2, MIM#612900; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.158 IGF2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: IGF2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.157 IGF2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IGF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31544945, 26154720; Phenotypes: Growth restriction, severe, with distinctive facies, MIM#616489; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.155 GORAB Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GORAB was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.154 GORAB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GORAB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Geroderma osteodysplasticum, MIM#231070; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.152 GAD1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GAD1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.148 FRMPD4 Zornitza Stark gene: FRMPD4 was added
gene: FRMPD4 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: FRMPD4 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: FRMPD4 were set to 25644381; 29267967
Phenotypes for gene: FRMPD4 were set to Mental retardation, X-linked 104, MIM#300983
Review for gene: FRMPD4 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Multiple affected individuals from unrelated families reported.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.147 FBXO31 Zornitza Stark gene: FBXO31 was added
gene: FBXO31 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: FBXO31 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FBXO31 were set to 24623383
Phenotypes for gene: FBXO31 were set to Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 45, MIM#615979
Review for gene: FBXO31 was set to RED
Added comment: Single consanguineous family reported with homozygous truncating variant, limited functional evidence.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.145 CFAP57 Sebastian Lunke reviewed gene: CFAP57: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: bioRxiv 773028, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/773028; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.143 EXOSC2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: EXOSC2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.138 ERMARD Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ERMARD was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.136 ERMARD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ERMARD: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24056535, 27087860; Phenotypes: Periventricular nodular heterotopia 6, MIM#615544; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.134 EOMES Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: EOMES was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.130 DPYS Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DPYS was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.129 DPYS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DPYS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Dihydropyrimidinuria, MIM#222748; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.128 DNAJC12 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DNAJC12 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.124 DDB1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DDB1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.123 DDB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DDB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Syndromic intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.123 CTNNA2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CTNNA2 were changed from to Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 9, MIM#618174
Mendeliome v0.121 CTNNA2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CTNNA2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.119 CPA6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CPA6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25875328, 21922598, 23105115; Phenotypes: Epilepsy, familial temporal lobe, 5, MIM#614417, Febrile seizures, familial, 11, MIM#614418; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.118 CP Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CP was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.117 CP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Aceruloplasminaemia, MIM#604290; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.115 COX4I2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: COX4I2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.111 PDIA2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PDIA2 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.109 PDIA2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PDIA2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20098615; Phenotypes: Bicuspid aortic valve; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.107 COX14 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: COX14 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.100 CEP63 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CEP63 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.97 CDK6 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CDK6 were changed from to Microcephaly 12, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM#616080
Mendeliome v0.95 CDK6 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CDK6 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.90 CD96 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CD96 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.87 WDFY3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: WDFY3 were changed from to Microcephaly 18, primary, autosomal dominant, MIM#617520
Mendeliome v0.85 WDFY3 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: WDFY3 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.80 CCDC8 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC8 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.79 CCDC8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CCDC8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21737058; Phenotypes: 3-M syndrome 3, MIM#614205; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.77 CCDC78 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC78 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.72 CACNA1G Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CACNA1G was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.64 BDNF Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BDNF: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Central hypoventilation syndrome, congenital, MIM#209880; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.61 ADD3 Zornitza Stark gene: ADD3 was added
gene: ADD3 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ADD3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ADD3 were set to 29768408; 23836506
Phenotypes for gene: ADD3 were set to Cerebral palsy, spastic quadriplegic, 3, MIM#617008
Added comment: Four families reported in the literature with bi-allelic variants in this gene causing intellectual disability.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.14 KDM6B Zornitza Stark gene: KDM6B was added
gene: KDM6B was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KDM6B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: KDM6B were set to 31124279
Phenotypes for gene: KDM6B were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with coarse facies and mild distal skeletal abnormalities, MIM#618505
Review for gene: KDM6B was set to GREEN
Added comment: 12 unrelated patients reported with de novo variants in this gene, no functional evidence.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4 ASTN2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ASTN2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28940097; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.0 MALT1 Zornitza Stark gene: MALT1 was added
gene: MALT1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: MALT1 was set to Unknown