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Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5787 PRMT9 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: PRMT9 as ready
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5787 PRMT9 Zornitza Stark Gene: prmt9 has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5787 PRMT9 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PRMT9 were changed from Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0100500 to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0100500, PRMT9-related
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5786 PRMT9 Chirag Patel gene: PRMT9 was added
gene: PRMT9 was added to Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRMT9 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PRMT9 were set to PMID: 38561334
Phenotypes for gene: PRMT9 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0100500
Review for gene: PRMT9 was set to RED
Added comment: A homozygous variant (G189R) in PRMT9 is reported based on large WGS study in 136 consanguineous families - unclear if only found in 1 family and no clinical information on case(s).

PMRTs (protein arginine methyltransferases) catalyse post translational modification via arginine methylation. Functional studies showed that the G189R variant abolishes PRMT9's methyltransferase activity - specifically at the R508 residue of SF3B2 RNA (exclusively methylated by PRMT9) - and leads to heavy PRMT9 ubiquitination, and abnormal splicing activity of SF3B2. Knock out mouse model showed PRMT9 loss in excitatory neurons leads to aberrant synapse development and impaired learning and memory.
Sources: Literature