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Prepair 1000+ v2.7 RARB Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: RARB were changed from Microphthalmia, syndromic 12, 615524 (3), Autosomal recessive to Microphthalmia, syndromic 12 MIM#615524
Prepair 1000+ v2.2 EIF2B3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: EIF2B3 were changed from Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896 (3) to Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter 3, with or without ovarian failure MIM#620313
Prepair 1000+ v2.0 CLN8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLN8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 8, MIM# 600143; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.2158 POLR1D Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: POLR1D was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.2156 POLR1D Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: POLR1D: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Treacher Collins syndrome 2 MIM#613717; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.2154 HPDL Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: HPDL were changed from to Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain white matter abnormalities MIM#619026; Spastic paraplegia 83, autosomal recessive MIM#619027; Leigh syndrome MONDO:0009723
Prepair 1000+ v1.2151 DBR1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DBR1 were changed from to Xerosis and growth failure with immune and pulmonary dysfunction syndrome MIM#620510
Prepair 1000+ v1.2146 BRIP1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: BRIP1: Added comment: Consider for inclusion in V3 together with all FA genes.; Changed rating: RED; Changed phenotypes: Fanconi Anaemia, complementation group J, MIM# 609054; Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.2137 UQCRC2 Zornitza Stark Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Borderline gene-disease association, keep Amber in the screening context.
Prepair 1000+ v1.2130 PKD1L1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PKD1L1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Heterotaxy, visceral, 8, autosomal MIM#617205; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.2125 HBA2 Zornitza Stark Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Discussed again: remains technically challenging therefore not suitable for inclusion. Other screening publicly available in pregnancy.
Prepair 1000+ v1.2125 HBA1 Zornitza Stark Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Discussed again: remains technically challenging therefore not suitable for inclusion. Other screening publicly available in pregnancy.
Prepair 1000+ v1.2118 TTN Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TTN were changed from Myopathy, early-onset, with fatal cardiomyopathy, 611705 (3) to TTN-related myopathy MONDO:0100175
Prepair 1000+ v1.2114 TTN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TTN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: TTN-related myopathy MONDO:0100175; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.2113 POLA1 Zornitza Stark Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Inclusion assumes appropriate coverage by capture method (checked for Prepair+)
Prepair 1000+ v1.2111 NCF1 Zornitza Stark Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Remains technically challenging, therefore exclude from V2.
Prepair 1000+ v1.2107 ERBB3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ERBB3 were changed from Visceral neuropathy, familial, 1, autosomal recessive MIM#243180 to Visceral neuropathy, familial, 1, autosomal recessive MIM#243180; Lethal congenital contractural syndrome 2 MIM#607598
Prepair 1000+ v1.2103 VKORC1 Zornitza Stark Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Treatable condition, vast majority receive Vitamin K at birth; not in scope for panel.
Prepair 1000+ v1.2099 RCBTB1 Zornitza Stark Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Currently, onset appears to mostly in adulthood. Demote and review in the future re new reports with earlier onset.
Prepair 1000+ v1.2099 RCBTB1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: RCBTB1 were changed from Retinal dystrophy with or without extraocular anomalies, 617175 (3), Autosomal recessive to Retinal dystrophy with or without extraocular anomalies (MIM#617175)
Prepair 1000+ v1.2090 LIPC Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: LIPC: Changed rating: RED
Prepair 1000+ v1.2089 HBB Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: HBB were changed from Thalassemias, beta-, 613985 (3) to Thalassemias, beta-, 613985; Sickle cell anaemia, MIM# 603903
Prepair 1000+ v1.2083 CLCNKB Zornitza Stark Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Digenic forms out of scope for this panel.
Prepair 1000+ v1.2083 BRIP1 Zornitza Stark Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Other FA genes not included in panel.
Prepair 1000+ v1.2083 BRIP1 Zornitza Stark Gene: brip1 has been removed from the panel.
Prepair 1000+ v1.2082 SLC39A4 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC39A4 were changed from Acrodermatitis enteropathica, 201100 (3) to Acrodermatitis enteropathica, MIM# 201100
Prepair 1000+ v1.2080 SLC39A4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC39A4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19370757; Phenotypes: Acrodermatitis enteropathica, MIM# 201100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.2080 SLC30A10 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC30A10 were changed from Hypermanganesemia with dystonia, polycythemia, and cirrhosis, 613280 (3) to Hypermanganesemia with dystonia 1, MIM#613280
Prepair 1000+ v1.2078 SLC12A5 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC12A5 were changed from Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 34, 616645 (3), Autosomal recessive to Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 34 MIM#616645
Prepair 1000+ v1.2076 SEC23B Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SEC23B were changed from Dyserythropoietic anemia, congenital, type II, 224100 (3) to Dyserythropoietic anaemia, congenital, type II MIM#224100
Prepair 1000+ v1.2069 SAMHD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SAMHD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 5, MIM# 612952; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.2069 RRM2B Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: RRM2B were changed from Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8A (encephalomyopathic type with renal tubulopathy), 612075 (3) to Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8A (encephalomyopathic type with renal tubulopathy) MIM#612075; Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8B (MNGIE type) MIM#612075
Prepair 1000+ v1.2068 RRM2B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RRM2B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8A (encephalomyopathic type with renal tubulopathy) MIM#612075, Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8B (MNGIE type) MIM#612075; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.2067 ROR2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ROR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Robinow syndrome, autosomal recessive MIM# 268310; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.2067 RNASET2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: RNASET2 were changed from Leukoencephalopathy, cystic, without megalencephaly, 612951 (3) to Leukoencephalopathy, cystic, without megalencephaly MIM#612951
Prepair 1000+ v1.2065 RNASEH2A Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: RNASEH2A were changed from Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 4, 610333 (3) to Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 4 MIM#610333; RNASEH2A-related type 1 interferonopathy MONDO:0700259
Prepair 1000+ v1.2062 RFX6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RFX6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mitchell-Riley syndrome, MIM# 615710; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.2060 RFT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RFT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18313027, 19701946, 19856127, 23111317, 30071302, 29923091, 27927990, 26892341; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type In, MIM# 612015; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.2060 RD3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RD3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Leber congenital amaurosis 12, MIM#610612; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.2060 RAG1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: RAG1 were changed from Severe combined immunodeficiency, B cell-negative, 601457 (3) to Alpha/beta T-cell lymphopenia with gamma/delta T-cell expansion, severe cytomegalovirus infection, and autoimmunity MIM# 609889; Combined cellular and humoral immune defects with granulomas MIM# 233650; Omenn syndrome MIM# 603554; Severe combined immunodeficiency, B cell-negative MIM# 601457
Prepair 1000+ v1.2059 RAG1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RAG1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Alpha/beta T-cell lymphopenia with gamma/delta T-cell expansion, severe cytomegalovirus infection, and autoimmunity MIM# 609889, Combined cellular and humoral immune defects with granulomas MIM# 233650, Omenn syndrome MIM# 603554, Severe combined immunodeficiency, B cell-negative MIM# 601457; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.2058 PYCR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PYCR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIB MIM#612940, Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIIB MIM#614438; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.2056 PSMB8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PSMB8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21129723, 21881205, 21852578, 21953331; Phenotypes: Proteasome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome 1, MIM# 256040, MONDO:0054698; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.2056 PROS1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PROS1 were changed from Thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal recessive, 614514 (3) to Thrombophilia 5 due to protein S deficiency, autosomal recessive #614514
Prepair 1000+ v1.2055 PROS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PROS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Thrombophilia 5 due to protein S deficiency, autosomal recessive #614514; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.2053 POMT2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: POMT2 were changed from Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 2, 613150 (3) to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 2, MIM# 613150; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with impaired intellectual development), type B, 2, MIM# 613156
Prepair 1000+ v1.2050 POLG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: POLG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4A (Alpers type), MIM# 203700, Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4B (MNGIE type), MIM#613662; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.2047 PNP Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: PNP: Changed publications: 3029074, 1384322, 11453975, 32695102, 32514656
Prepair 1000+ v1.2046 PNP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PNP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency due to purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency, MIM# 613179; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.2045 PHF6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PHF6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Borjeson-Forssman-Lehmann syndrome, MIM# 301900; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.2044 PET100 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PET100: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 12, MIM# 619055; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.2042 PCSK1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PCSK1 were changed from Obesity with impaired prohormone processing, 600955 (3) to Endocrinopathy due to proprotein convertase 1/3 deficiency,MIM#600955
Prepair 1000+ v1.2034 OTUD6B Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: OTUD6B were changed from Intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies, seizures, and distal limb anomalies, 617452 (3), Autosomal recessive to Intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies, seizures, and distal limb anomalies,MIM#617452
Prepair 1000+ v1.2029 OSGEP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OSGEP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28805828, 28272532; Phenotypes: Galloway-Mowat syndrome 3, MIM# 617729; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.2016 NDE1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NDE1 were changed from Lissencephaly 4 (with microcephaly), 614019 (3) to Lissencephaly 4 (with microcephaly), MIM#614019
Prepair 1000+ v1.2007 MUSK Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MUSK were changed from Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 9, associated with acetylcholine receptor deficiency, 616325 (3) to Fetal akinesia deformation sequence 1 MIM#208150; Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 9, associated with acetylcholine receptor deficiency MIM#616325
Prepair 1000+ v1.2005 CHMP1A Lilian Downie Gene: chmp1a has been removed from the panel.
Prepair 1000+ v1.2003 MTHFD1 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: MTHFD1 as ready
Prepair 1000+ v1.2003 MTHFD1 Zornitza Stark Gene: mthfd1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Prepair 1000+ v1.2003 MTHFD1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MTHFD1 were changed from Combined immunodeficiency and megaloblastic anemia with or without hyperhomocysteinemia, 617780 (3), Autosomal recessive to Combined immunodeficiency and megaloblastic anaemia with or without hyperhomocysteinemia, 617780 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v1.2002 MTHFD1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MTHFD1 were set to
Prepair 1000+ v1.2000 MMP2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MMP2 were changed from Multicentric osteolysis, nodulosis, and arthropathy, 259600 (3) to Multicentric osteolysis, nodulosis, and arthropathy, MIM#259600
Prepair 1000+ v1.1998 MLC1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MLC1 were changed from Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts, 604004 (3) to Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 1, MIM #604004
Prepair 1000+ v1.1996 MKS1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MKS1 were changed from Meckel syndrome 1, 249000 (3) to Bardet-Biedl syndrome 13 MIM#615990; Joubert syndrome 28 MIM#617121; Meckel syndrome 1 MIM#249000; Ciliopathy MONDO:0005308
Prepair 1000+ v1.1994 MICU1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MICU1 were changed from Myopathy with extrapyramidal signs, 615673 (3) to Myopathy with extrapyramidal signs, MIM# 615673
Prepair 1000+ v1.1992 MFN2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MFN2 were changed from Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2A2B, 617087 (3), Autosomal recessive to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2A2B, MIM# 617087; Lipomatosis, multiple symmetric, with or without peripheral neuropathy, MIM# 151800
Prepair 1000+ v1.1991 MFN2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MFN2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Lipomatosis, multiple symmetric, with or without peripheral neuropathy, MIM# 151800; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1988 MEGF10 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MEGF10 were changed from Myopathy, areflexia, respiratory distress, and dysphagia, early-onset, 614399 (3) to Congenital myopathy 10A, severe variant, MIM #614399; Congenital myopathy 10B, mild variant, MIM #620249
Prepair 1000+ v1.1984 MBTPS2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MBTPS2 were changed from IFAP syndrome with or without BRESHECK syndrome, 308205 (3) to IFAP syndrome with or without BRESHECK syndrome MIM#308205; Osteogenesis imperfecta, type XIX MIM#301014
Prepair 1000+ v1.1982 MAPKBP1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MAPKBP1 were changed from Nephronophthisis 20, 617271 (3), Autosomal recessive to Nephronophthisis 20, MIM# 617271; MONDO:0014997
Prepair 1000+ v1.1972 LMOD3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: LMOD3 were changed from Nemaline myopathy 10, 616165 (3) to Nemaline myopathy 10, MIM#616165
Prepair 1000+ v1.1970 LIPC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LIPC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hepatic lipase deficiency, MIM# 614025; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1968 LAMB2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: LAMB2 were changed from Pierson syndrome, 609049 (3) to Pierson syndrome, MIM# 609049; Nephrotic syndrome, type 5, with or without ocular abnormalities, MIM# 614199
Prepair 1000+ v1.1967 LAMB2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LAMB2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Pierson syndrome, MIM# 609049, Nephrotic syndrome, type 5, with or without ocular abnormalities, MIM# 614199; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1956 VKORC1 Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Single homozygous missense variant, Arg98Trp reported to cause the AR phenotype (PMID: 12704386). (ClinGen 2023) This phenotype causes intracranial haemmorhage in the first weeks of life and ongoing bleeding predisposition but this is reversed with vit K administration so highly treatable.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1952 KIF7 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: KIF7 were changed from Hydrolethalus syndrome 2, 614120 (3) to Al-Gazali-Bakalinova syndrome MIM#607131; Hydrolethalus syndrome 2 MIM#614120; Acrocallosal syndrome MIM#200990; Joubert syndrome 12 MIM#200990
Prepair 1000+ v1.1944 ITK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ITK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19425169, 22289921, 25061172, 26056787, 9311799, 10213685; Phenotypes: Lymphoproliferative syndrome 1 MIM# 613011; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1944 INVS Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: INVS were changed from Nephronophthisis 2, infantile, 602088 (3) to Nephronophthisis 2, infantile, (MIM#602088)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1943 INVS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: INVS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis 2, infantile, (MIM#602088); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1943 INPP5K Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: INPP5K were changed from Muscular dystrophy, congenital, with cataracts and intellectual disability, 617404 (3), Autosomal recessive to Muscular dystrophy, congenital, with cataracts and intellectual disability MIM#617404
Prepair 1000+ v1.1941 IFT172 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: IFT172 were changed from Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 10 with or without polydactyly, 615630 (3) to Bardet-Biedl syndrome 20 MIM#619471; Retinitis pigmentosa 71 MIM#616394; Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 10 with or without polydactyly MIM#615630
Prepair 1000+ v1.1938 IDUA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IDUA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis Ih/s (Hurler syndrome) 607014; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1936 HYLS1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: HYLS1 were changed from Hydrolethalus syndrome, 236680 (3) to Hydrolethalus syndrome (MIM#236680)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1932 HSD3B7 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: HSD3B7: Changed publications: 27604308
Prepair 1000+ v1.1931 HSD3B7 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: HSD3B7 were changed from Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 1, 607765 (3) to Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 1 MIM#607765
Prepair 1000+ v1.1930 HSD3B7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HSD3B7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 1 MIM#607765; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1922 GLDN Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: GLDN were changed from Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 11, 617194 (3), Autosomal recessive to Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 11 MIM#617194
Prepair 1000+ v1.1919 FYCO1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FYCO1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cataract 18, MIM#610019; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1915 FLAD1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: FLAD1 were changed from Lipid storage myopathy due to flavin adenine dinucleotide synthetase deficiency, 255100 (3), Autosomal recessive to Lipid storage myopathy due to flavin adenine dinucleotide synthetase deficiency MIM#255100
Prepair 1000+ v1.1913 FLAD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FLAD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34454814, 34718578, 31392824, 30982706, 30311138, 30427553, 28433476, 27259049, 25058219; Phenotypes: Lipid storage myopathy due to flavin adenine dinucleotide synthetase deficiency MIM#255100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1913 FKBP14 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: FKBP14 were changed from Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with progressive kyphoscoliosis, myopathy, and hearing loss, 614557 (3) to Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type, 2 MIM#614557
Prepair 1000+ v1.1911 FHL1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: FHL1 were changed from Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 6, X-linked, 300696 (3) to Reducing body myopathy MONDO:0019948; X-linked Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy MONDO:0010680
Prepair 1000+ v1.1909 FHL1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: FHL1 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1908 FGD4 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: FGD4 were changed from Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4H, 609311 (3) to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4H MIM#609311; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease MONDO:0015626
Prepair 1000+ v1.1901 ERCC4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ERCC4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Fanconi anemia, complementation group Q, MIM# 615272 MONDO:0014108, Xeroderma pigmentosum, group F, MIM# 278760 MONDO:0010215, XFE progeroid syndrome, MIM# 610965 MONDO:0012590; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1899 DOLK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DOLK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17273964, 22242004, 23890587, 30653653, 28816422, 24144945; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Im, MIM# 610768; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1899 COL11A2 Zornitza Stark Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Deafness currently out of scope for this panel.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1896 AGK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AGK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Sengers syndrome, MIM#212350; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1892 STRA6 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: STRA6 were changed from Microphthalmia MIM#601186 to Microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 8 MIM#601186; Microphthalmia, syndromic 9 MIM#601186
Prepair 1000+ v1.1891 STRA6 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: STRA6 were changed from Microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 8, 601186 (3) to Microphthalmia MIM#601186
Prepair 1000+ v1.1883 VARS Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: VARS were changed from Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, seizures, and cortical atrophy, 617802 (3), Autosomal recessive to Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, seizures, and cortical atrophy MIM#617802
Prepair 1000+ v1.1873 PLAA Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: PLAA were changed from Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive microcephaly, spasticity, and brain anomalies, 617527 (3), Autosomal recessive to Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive microcephaly, spasticity, and brain anomalies,MIM#617527
Prepair 1000+ v1.1870 POLR3B Lilian Downie Mode of pathogenicity for gene: POLR3B was changed from to None
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 POLR3B Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: POLR3B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 27512013, 23355746, 22036171, 22036172, 25339210, 33005949, 22855961, 33417887; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 8, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism,MIM#614381; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 PLCE1 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: PLCE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17086182, 18065803, 20591883; Phenotypes: Nephrotic syndrome, type 3,MIM#610725; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 PLAA Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: PLAA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28007986, 28413018, 31322726; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive microcephaly, spasticity, and brain anomalies,MIM#617527; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 PIGN Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: PIGN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21493957, 24253414, 26364997, 26394714, 33193741, 32585529, 33528536, 38693247, 36322149; Phenotypes: Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1,MIM#614080; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 PEX5 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: PEX5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21031596, 7719337, 26220973, 20301621; Phenotypes: Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorder, MONDO:0019234; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 DNAH5 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: DNAH5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16627867, 11788826, 40033371; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 3, with or without situs inversus MIM#608644; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 CSPP1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: CSPP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24360808, 24360803, 24360807, 25997910; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 21 MIM#615636, MONDO:0014288; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 WNT10B Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: WNT10B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20635353, 16688749, 29427788, 24211389, 38058757, 39310870; Phenotypes: Split-hand/foot malformation 6 MIM#225300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 VARS Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: VARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30755616, 30755602, 26539891, 29691655, 30275004, 30755616; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, seizures, and cortical atrophy MIM#617802; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 TTPA Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: TTPA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27604308, 7719340; Phenotypes: Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency MIM#277460; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 TTI2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: TTI2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32061250, 23956177, 31737043; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 39 MIM#615541; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 TRPM6 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: TRPM6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 35903165, 18818955; Phenotypes: Hypomagnesemia 1, intestinal MIM#602014; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 TRIM32 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: TRIM32: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9634523, 10399877, 17994549, 25351777, 19492423, 19303295, 31309175; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 8 MIM#254110; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 STRA6 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: STRA6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17273977, 17503335, 19213032, 26373900, 30880327, 26373900, 25457163; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 8 MIM#601186, Microphthalmia, syndromic 9 MIM#601186; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 SPR Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SPR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22522443, 26131547, 33903016, 31777525, 16650784, 21431957, 28189489; Phenotypes: Dystonia, dopa-responsive, due to sepiapterin reductase deficiency MIM#612716; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 SP110 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SP110: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301448, 16648851, 23448538, 22621957, 32395362; Phenotypes: Hepatic venoocclusive disease with immunodeficiency MIM#235550; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 SLC37A4 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SLC37A4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33964207, 9675154, 9758626; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease Ib MIM#232220, Glycogen storage disease Ic MIM#232240, Glycogen Storage Disease I MONDO:0002413; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 SLC12A5 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SLC12A5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26333769, 27436767, 24928908, 30763027, 24668262; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 34 MIM#616645; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 SEC23B Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SEC23B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19561605, 19621418, 26522472, 27471141, 37373084; Phenotypes: Dyserythropoietic anemia, congenital, type II MIM#224100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 RNASET2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: RNASET2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31349848, 19525954, 27091087, 29336640, 18545798, 15851732; Phenotypes: Leukoencephalopathy, cystic, without megalencephaly MIM#612951; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 RNASEH2A Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: RNASEH2A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15870678, 25604658, 23592335, 20301648, 29239743, 16845400, 24183309, 35551623; Phenotypes: Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 4 MIM#610333, RNASEH2A-related type 1 interferonopathy MONDO:0700259; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 RARB Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: RARB: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30880327, 30281527, 24075189, 27120018, 25457163, 17506106; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, syndromic 12 MIM#615524; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 RAB23 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: RAB23: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17503333, 21412941, 23599695, 25168863; Phenotypes: Carpenter syndrome MIM#201000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 PUS7 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: PUS7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30526862, 30778726, 31583274, 35144859; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder with abnormal behavior, microcephaly, and short stature MIM#618342; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 PPIB Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: PPIB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19781681, 32392875; Phenotypes: Osteogenesis imperfecta, type IX MIM#259440; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 OPA1 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: OPA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25012220; Phenotypes: Behr syndrome, 210000 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 PDP1 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: PDP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15855260, 31392110, 19184109; Phenotypes: Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase deficiency,MIM#608782; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 NUBPL Cassandra Muller changed review comment from: Well established gene-disease association. Severe, mitochondrial condition with variable severity and progression.; to: Well established gene-disease association. Severe, multi system, mitochondrial condition with variable severity and progression.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 NUBPL Cassandra Muller changed review comment from: Well established gene-disease association. Severe, mitochondrial condition with variable severity and progression. Onset in infancy or childhood.; to: Well established gene-disease association. Severe, mitochondrial condition with variable severity and progression.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 NUBPL Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: NUBPL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20818383, 32518176, 23553477, 31917109, 32518176, 31787496, 30897263, 22826544; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 21, 618242 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 NR2E3 Cassandra Muller Deleted their review
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 NR2E3 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: NR2E3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 PCSK1 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: PCSK1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14617756, 17595246, 27187081, 27288825, 23562752; Phenotypes: Endocrinopathy due to proprotein convertase 1/3 deficiency,MIM#600955; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 NDUFS4 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: NDUFS4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 1, 252010 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 PCSK1 Karina Sandoval Deleted their review
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 PCSK1 Karina Sandoval changed review comment from: Unsure if severe enough to include in panel.

MM- Tricky - Hyperphagia & obesity but associated metabolic problems can be severe includeing cases of death in childhood.

PMID:27187081 - some patients displayed morbid obesity and severe hyperphagia, other subjects were only moderately obese. BMI rises from 2 years and patients became obese from early childhood. However, the extreme obesity of the index case at 3 years of age has not been reported in any subsequent patients. Presentation is severe malabsorptive diarrhea, becoming clinically evident within the first 3 months of life. This can be so severe as to lead to a metabolic acidosis. After the age of 2 years, the severity of the malabsorption appears to spontaneously improve, and many children can discontinue
parenteral feeding.

PMID: 27288825 - Nutrition significantly diminshed beyond 2 years and patients can thrive despite the presence of persistent diarrhea that is lifelong and malabsorption throughout life, and early in life will require intravenous support
that may be tapered off as the child ages.; to: Unsure if severe enough to include in panel.

MM- Tricky - Hyperphagia & obesity but associated metabolic problems can be severe includeing cases of death in childhood.

PMID:27187081 - some patients displayed morbid obesity and severe hyperphagia, other subjects were only moderately obese. BMI rises from 2 years and patients became obese from early childhood. However, the extreme obesity of the index case at 3 years of age has not been reported in any subsequent patients. Presentation is severe malabsorptive diarrhea, becoming clinically evident within the first 3 months of life. This can be so severe as to lead to a metabolic acidosis. After the age of 2 years, the severity of the malabsorption appears to spontaneously improve, and many children can discontinue
parenteral feeding.

PMID: 27288825 - Nutrition significantly diminshed beyond 2 years and patients can thrive despite the presence of persistent diarrhea that is lifelong and malabsorption throughout life, and early in life will require intravenous support
that may be tapered off as the child ages.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 NDE1 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: NDE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30637988, 21529751, 34562061; Phenotypes: Lissencephaly 4 (with microcephaly), 614019 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 MMP2 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: MMP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11431697, 15691365, 17059372, 17400654; Phenotypes: Multicentric osteolysis, nodulosis, and arthropathy, 259600 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 PCSK1 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: PCSK1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14617756, 17595246, 27187081, 27288825; Phenotypes: Endocrinopathy due to proprotein convertase 1/3 deficiency,MIM#600955; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 PAH Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: PAH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27604308, 3008810, 31636599, 32141105; Phenotypes: Phenylketonuria,MIM#261600; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 OTUD6B Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: OTUD6B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28343629, 32924626, 31147255; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies, seizures, and distal limb anomalies,MIM#617452; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 OPN1LW Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: OPN1LW: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25168334, 32860923, 8213841; Phenotypes: Blue cone monochromacy,MIM#303700, Colorblindness, protan,MIM#303900; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 MED12 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: MED12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33244166, 32174975, 30006928, 27312080; Phenotypes: MED12-related intellectual disability syndrome, MONDO:0100000; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 HYLS1 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: HYLS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15843405, 18648327, 19400947, 19656802, 32509774, 39626953, 26830932; Phenotypes: Hydrolethalus syndrome (MIM#236680), Ciliopathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 FHL1 Melanie Marty changed review comment from: The FHL1 gene is associated with a diverse spectrum of X-linked diseases affecting skeletal and cardiac muscle (PMID: 21310615, 40017287).

Well-established gene-disease association. FHL1 encodes 3 alternatively spliced isoforms - FHL1A, FHL1B, FHL1C composed of different LIM domains. FHL1A is predominant in muscle. Pathogenic variants affected isoform expression differently depending on location in alternatively spliced exons. Location of the variant appears to be related to severity of phenotype. Loss of function is the mechanism of disease.

Reducing body myopathy (RBM) PMID: 18179901, 19716112, 18274675, 19181672, 25274776, 34366191 - XLD inheritance with clinical spectrum that includes severe early-onset to later-onset less progressive conditions including X-linked scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy & X-linked myopathy with postural muscle atrophy. Pathogenic variants mainly located in more proximal exons (3-6). Fhl1 W122S knock-in mouse model has late-onset mild myopathy.

XL-EDMD PMID: 19716112, 20186852, 20301609 - at least 7 families reported with XLD inheritance (female heterozygous carriers were asymptomatic or had mild myopathy and/or cardiomyopathy). EDMD-associated variants are localized in the distal exons (5-8) and associated with reduced function.; to: The FHL1 gene is associated with a diverse spectrum of X-linked diseases affecting skeletal and cardiac muscle (PMID: 21310615, 40017287).

Well-established gene-disease association. FHL1 encodes 3 alternatively spliced isoforms - FHL1A, FHL1B, FHL1C composed of different LIM domains. FHL1A is predominant in muscle. Pathogenic variants affected isoform expression differently depending on location in alternatively spliced exons. Location of the variant appears to be related to severity of phenotype. Loss of function is the mechanism of disease.

Reducing body myopathy (RBM) PMID: 18179901, 19716112, 18274675, 19181672, 25274776, 34366191 - XLD inheritance with clinical spectrum that includes severe early-onset to later-onset less progressive conditions including X-linked scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy & X-linked myopathy with postural muscle atrophy. Pathogenic variants mainly located in more proximal exons (3-6). Fhl1 W122S knock-in mouse model has late-onset mild myopathy. Female carriers may experience mild proximal muscle weakness or be asymptomatic.

XL-EDMD PMID: 19716112, 20186852, 20301609 - at least 7 families reported with XLD inheritance (female heterozygous carriers were asymptomatic or had mild myopathy and/or cardiomyopathy). EDMD-associated variants are localized in the distal exons (5-8) and associated with reduced function.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 FHL1 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: FHL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19716112, 20186852, 20301609, 18179901, 25274776, 34366191, 18274675, 19181672, 21310615, 40017287; Phenotypes: Reducing body myopathy MONDO:0019948, X-linked Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy MONDO:0010680; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 MFN2 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: MFN2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15064763, 15549395, 16437557, 20008656; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2A2B, MIM# 617087, Lipomatosis, multiple symmetric, with or without peripheral neuropathy, MIM# 151800; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 PDE6B Melanie Marty reviewed gene: PDE6B: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8394174, 8075643, 17044014, 7599633, 18854872, 33673512; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa-40, MIM#613801; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 SCN9A Melanie Marty reviewed gene: SCN9A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18060017; Phenotypes: Insensitivity to pain, congenital, MIM# 243000, Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type IID, MIM# 243000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 PNPLA6 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: PNPLA6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 38735647, 25480986, 33818269, 32758583, 30097146; Phenotypes: Boucher-Neuhauser syndrome MIM#215470, Oliver-McFarlane syndrome MIM#275400, Spastic paraplegia 39, autosomal recessive MIM#612020; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 PAK3 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: PAK3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9731525, 10946356, 12884430, 17853471, 18523455, 24556213, 25666757, 27753653, 28481730, 28126652; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 30 MIM#300558; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 NAGA Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: NAGA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11313741, 31468281, 15619430, 8782044; Phenotypes: Schindler disease, type I MIM#609241, Schindler disease, type III MIM#609241; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 SEC23A Melanie Marty changed review comment from: SEC23A is an essential component of coat protein complex II (COPII)-coated vesicles that transport secretory proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi complex.

Boyadjiev et al 2006 (PMID:16980979): One family was reported with a homozygous missense variant and craniolenticulosutural dysplasia (CLSD), with some functional studies supporting pathogenicity.

Boyadjiev et al 2011 (PMID: 21039434): The same authors as above later reported another individual with similar phenotype with a paternally inherited heterozygous missense variant, this variant has 91 hets in gnomAD and the father was unaffected. They suggest digenic inheritance but found no other variants in 3 candidate genes.

Wang et al 2023 (PMID: 37828500): 2 x compound heterozygous missense variants were identified in a patient with CLSD.

Cisarova et al 2022 (PMID: 34580982) 1 x patient with het missense variant inherited from his affected father. Shown to be de novo in the father.

Minale et al 2024 (PMID: 38275611): 1 x patient with de novo het missense variant

Zebrafish models lend some support to the gene-disease association (PMID:16980979, 16980978)

Summary: 2 reports of AR inheritance, 2 reports of AD inheritance, 1 uncertain; to: SEC23A is an essential component of coat protein complex II (COPII)-coated vesicles that transport secretory proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi complex.

Boyadjiev et al 2006 (PMID:16980979): One family was reported with a homozygous missense variant and craniolenticulosutural dysplasia (CLSD), with some functional studies supporting pathogenicity.

Boyadjiev et al 2011 (PMID: 21039434): The same authors as above later reported another individual with similar phenotype with a paternally inherited heterozygous missense variant, this variant has 91 hets in gnomAD and the father was unaffected. They suggest digenic inheritance but found no other variants in 3 candidate genes.

Wang et al 2023 (PMID: 37828500): 2 x compound heterozygous missense variants were identified in a patient with CLSD.

Cisarova et al 2022 (PMID: 34580982) 1 x patient with CLSD and a het missense variant inherited from his affected father. Shown to be de novo in the father.

Minale et al 2024 (PMID: 38275611): 1 x patient with CLSD and a de novo het missense variant

Zebrafish models lend some support to the gene-disease association (PMID:16980979, 16980978)

Summary: 2 reports of AR inheritance, 2 reports of AD inheritance, 1 uncertain
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 SEC23A Melanie Marty edited their review of gene: SEC23A: Changed rating: RED; Changed publications: 16980979, 21039434, 16980978, 27148587, 37828500, 34580982, 38275611
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 SEC23A Melanie Marty reviewed gene: SEC23A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16980979, 21039434, 16980978, 27148587, 37828500, 34580982, PMID: 38275611; Phenotypes: Craniolenticulosutural dysplasia, MIM#607812; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 MUSK Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: MUSK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25537362, 25612909, 8653786, 31750350, 15496425, 19949040, 20371544, 32253145; Phenotypes: Fetal akinesia deformation sequence 1 MIM#208150, Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 9, associated with acetylcholine receptor deficiency MIM#616325; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 MTTP Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: MTTP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17275380, 34078172, 34052173, 33258201; Phenotypes: Abetalipoproteinemia MIM#200100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 MTHFD1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: MTHFD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32414565, 19033438; Phenotypes: Combined immunodeficiency and megaloblastic anemia with or without hyperhomocysteinemia MIM#617780; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 MKS1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: MKS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17377820, 24886560, 19776033, 33193692, 27570071, 27377014, 18327255, 24608809; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 13 MIM#615990, Joubert syndrome 28 MIM#617121, Meckel syndrome 1 MIM#249000, Ciliopathy MONDO:0005308; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 MBTPS2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: MBTPS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19361614, 27380894, 34902613, 14708109, 22105905, 24313295, 19689518, 24090718, 21600032; Phenotypes: IFAP syndrome with or without BRESHECK syndrome MIM#308205, Osteogenesis imperfecta, type XIX MIM#301014; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 LYST Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: LYST: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8896560, 9215680, 31906877, 9215679, 26499269, 24112114, 28145517; Phenotypes: Chediak-Higashi syndrome MIM#214500; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 LRMDA Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: LRMDA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 37053367, 23395477, 38555393; Phenotypes: Albinism, oculocutaneous, type VII MIM#615179, MONDO:0014070; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 LARS2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: LARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29205794, 32423379, 30737337, 26537577, 23541342; Phenotypes: Hydrops, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia MIM#617021, Perrault syndrome 4 MIM#615300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 KIF7 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: KIF7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21552264, 36580738, 21633164, 19666503, 30445565, 26648833, 26349186, 26174511, 25714560; Phenotypes: Al-Gazali-Bakalinova syndrome MIM#607131, Hydrolethalus syndrome 2 MIM#614120, Acrocallosal syndrome MIM#200990, Joubert syndrome 12 MIM#200990; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 KIAA1109 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: KIAA1109: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29290337, 30906834, 25558065; Phenotypes: Alkuraya-Kucinskas syndrome MIM#617822; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 KCNV2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: KCNV2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16909397, 18235024, 21882291, 15722315, 30820446, 21882291, 23115240; Phenotypes: Inherited retinal dystrophy MONDO:0019118, Retinal cone dystrophy 3B MIM#610356; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 INPP5K Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: INPP5K: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28190456, 28190459, 28940338, 31630891, 33193651, 33792664; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy, congenital, with cataracts and intellectual disability MIM#617404; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 IFT172 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: IFT172: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30761183, 26763875, 25168386, 24140113, 25168386; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 20 MIM#619471, Retinitis pigmentosa 71 MIM#616394, Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 10 with or without polydactyly MIM#615630; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 IBA57 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: IBA57: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23462291, 25971455, 25609768, 28913435, 28671726, 30258207; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial disease MONDO:0044970, Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 3 MIM#615330; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 HSPD1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: HSPD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18571143, 27405012, 32532876, 28377887, 27405012; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 4 MIM#612233; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 HPS3 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: HPS3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11455388, 31880485, 31621111, 30990103; Phenotypes: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 3 MIM#614072; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 HAMP Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: HAMP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12469120, 12490283, 34828384, 15198949; Phenotypes: Hemochromatosis, type 2B MIM#613313; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 HADH Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: HADH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 1835339, 10347277, 10931422; Phenotypes: 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency MIM#231530; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 GLDN Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: GLDN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27616481, 32812332, 28726266, 35806855; Phenotypes: Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 11 MIM#617194; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 GBA Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: GBA: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Gaucher disease, perinatal lethal MIM#608013; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 FTSJ1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: FTSJ1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15342698, 18081026, 15162322, 26310293; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 9 MIM#309549, X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0100148; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 FRAS1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: FRAS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12766769, 18671281, 16894541, 17163535; Phenotypes: Fraser syndrome 1 MIM#219000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 FKBP14 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: FKBP14: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22265013, 24773188, 27149304, 31132235, 30561154, 28617417; Phenotypes: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type, 2 MIM#614557; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 FGD4 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: FGD4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17564959, 31152969, 28847448, 28543957, 17564972; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4H MIM#609311, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease MONDO:0015626; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 FANCL Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: FANCL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19405097, 25754594, 33394227, 33224012, 12973351, 31513304; Phenotypes: Fanconi anemia, complementation group L MIM#614083; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 FANCD2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: FANCD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301575, 17436244, 25703294, 23613520; Phenotypes: Fanconi anemia, complementation group D2 MIM#227646; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 FAM20C Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: FAM20C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19250384, 32299476, 20825432, 33676444, 32833257; Phenotypes: Raine syndrome MIM#259775; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 EIF2B3 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: EIF2B3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11835386, 19158808, 21484434, 18263758, 25843247, 25761052, 28904586, 28597716; Phenotypes: Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter 3, with or without ovarian failure MIM#620313; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 POLE Andrew Coventry gene: POLE was added
gene: POLE was added to Prepair 1000+. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: POLE was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: POLE were set to 30503519; 23230001; 25948378; 36071887
Phenotypes for gene: POLE were set to IMAGE-I syndrome MIM#618336; FILS syndrome MIM#615139
Review for gene: POLE was set to GREEN
Added comment: IMAGE-I Syndrome
Autosomal recessive disorder characterised by intrauterine growth retardation, metaphyseal dysplasia, adrenal hypoplasia congenita, genital anomalies, and immunodeficiency. Patients exhibit distinctive facial features and variable immune dysfunction with evidence of lymphocyte deficiency.
Well established gene-disease association. Reported in greater than 10 families.
Note recurrent intronic variant, c.1686+32C-G (intron 15) in IMAGE-I, found in combination with multiple other variants.

FILS syndrome
FILS syndrome is characterised by mild facial dysmorphism, mainly malar hypoplasia, livedo on the skin since birth, immunodeficiency resulting in recurrent infections, and short stature.
PMID: 23230001 - French consanguineoius kindred: 11 affected individuals displayed mild facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature. 3 additional members displayed two or three of these four features. Homozygous for splicing site variant: c.4444+3A>G.
PMID: 25948378 - Palestinian girl, with same homozygous variant as reported in French family.
PMID: 36071887 - 4y.o. Chinese boy with c.5811 + 2T > C and c.2006G > A variants.
PMID: 32705701 - 6y.o. hispanic boy reported with homozygous c.100C>T(p.Arg34Cys
Total of 14 affected individuals across 4 families.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 CHMP1A Andrew Coventry gene: CHMP1A was added
gene: CHMP1A was added to Prepair 1000+. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHMP1A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CHMP1A were set to 23023333; 37789895
Phenotypes for gene: CHMP1A were set to Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 8 MIM#614961
Review for gene: CHMP1A was set to AMBER
Added comment: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 8 is an autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by severe psychomotor impediment, abnormal movements, hypotonia, spasticity, and variable visual defects. Brain MRI shows pontocerebellar hypoplasia, decreased cerebral white matter, and a thin corpus callosum.

Zebrafish model present.
PMID: 23023333 - Three families reported, 2 variants; two families likely with founder effect.
PMID: 37789895 - describe novel variants in an affected individual, one is deletion of exon 1, other is c.53 T > C (p.Leu18Pro).
Total 4 families now reported with 4 variants.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 POLR1D Andrew Coventry gene: POLR1D was added
gene: POLR1D was added to Prepair 1000+. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: POLR1D was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: POLR1D were set to 21131976; 24603435; 27448281; 25790162
Phenotypes for gene: POLR1D were set to Treacher Collins syndrome 2 MIM#613717
Review for gene: POLR1D was set to AMBER
Added comment: Treacher Collins syndrome is a disorder of craniofacial development characterised by a combination of bilateral downward slanting of the palpebral fissures, colobomas of the lower eyelids with a paucity of eyelashes medial to the defect, hypoplasia of the facial bones, cleft palate, malformation of the external ears, atresia of the external auditory canals, and bilateral conductive hearing loss.

Currently, only one study reporting AR TCS, 1 pathogenic variant in 4 affected individuals, across 2 unrelated consanguineous families. PMID: 24603435.
Adding gene, requiring further evidence in humans for consideration for inclusion in screening of AR TCS.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 NUP107 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: NUP107: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28280135, 28117080, 30179222, 25558065, 26411495; Phenotypes: Galloway-Mowat syndrome 7, MIM#618348, Nephrotic syndrome, type 11, MIM#616730; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 NR0B1 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: NR0B1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19508677, 26030781; Phenotypes: Adrenal hypoplasia, congenital, MIM#300200; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 NDUFV2 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: NDUFV2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33811136, 34405929, 12754703, 26008862, 30770271, 19167255; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 7, MIM#618229, MONDO:0044970; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 MAPKBP1 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: MAPKBP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28089251, 33623699, 32505465, 32055034; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis 20, MIM# 617271, MONDO:0014997; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 COL11A2 Melanie Marty edited their review of gene: COL11A2: Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 COL11A2 Melanie Marty changed review comment from: The gene-disease association with otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia is well established (DEFINITIVE) by ClinGen, and deafness is part of the phenotype, both mono-allelic and bi-allelic variants are reported. Otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia AD (OSMED, MIM#184840) is also known as non-ocular Stickler syndrome or Type III Stickler syndrome.

There are also a number of reports of mono-allelic and bi-allelic variants associated with isolated deafness (PMIDs: 10581026;25633957;16033917), and rated as MODERATE by ClinGen for AR and DEFINITIVE for AD. Bi-allelic variants are associated with severe pre lingual deafness.

Fibrochondrogenesis 2 a severe skeletal dysplasia is associated with AD and AR.; to: The gene-disease association with otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia is well established (DEFINITIVE) by ClinGen, and deafness is part of the phenotype, both mono-allelic and bi-allelic variants are reported. Otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia AD (OSMED, MIM#184840) is also known as non-ocular Stickler syndrome or Type III Stickler syndrome.

There are also a number of reports of mono-allelic and bi-allelic variants associated with isolated deafness (PMIDs: 10581026;25633957;16033917), and rated as MODERATE by ClinGen for AR and DEFINITIVE for AD. Bi-allelic variants are associated with severe pre lingual deafness.

Fibrochondrogenesis 2 a severe skeletal dysplasia is associated with AD and AR.

Only including the AR phenotypes for this screening panel.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1868 COL11A2 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: COL11A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10581026, 25633957, 16033917, 25240749, 22796475, 20112039; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 53 MIM#609706, Fibrochondrogenesis 2 MIM#614524, Otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia, autosomal recessive MIM#215150; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1863 OSTM1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OSTM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 5, MIM#259720; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1851 PGAP1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PGAP1 were changed from Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 42, 615802 (3), Autosomal recessive to Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic features, spasticity, and brain abnormalities, MIM# 615802
Prepair 1000+ v1.1845 VPS33B Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: VPS33B were changed from Arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction, and cholestasis 1, 208085 (3) to Arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction, and cholestasis 1 MIM#208085; Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic, 12 MIM#620010; Keratoderma-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome, autosomal recessive MIM#620009
Prepair 1000+ v1.1843 PRDM12 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PRDM12 were changed from Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type VIII, 616488 (3), Autosomal recessive to Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type VIII, MIM# 616488
Prepair 1000+ v1.1841 PRX Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PRX were changed from Dejerine-Sottas disease, 145900 (3) to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4F, MIM# 614895; Dejerine-Sottas disease, MIM# 145900
Prepair 1000+ v1.1839 PUS1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PUS1 were changed from Mitochondrial myopathy and sideroblastic anemia 1, 600462 (3) to Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 1, MIM# 600462
Prepair 1000+ v1.1831 RPGRIP1L Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: RPGRIP1L were changed from Meckel syndrome 5, 611561 (3) to Joubert syndrome 7, MIM# 611560; Meckel syndrome 5, MIM# 611561; COACH syndrome 3, MIM# 619113; Ciliopathy, RPGRIP1L-related, MONDO:0005308
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 FITM2 Melanie Marty edited their review of gene: FITM2: Changed publications: 28067622, 30214770, 30288795, 35754111
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 FITM2 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: FITM2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28067622, 30214770, 30288795, 28067622, 35754111; Phenotypes: Siddiqi syndrome, MIM#618635; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 ABCB11 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: ABCB11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16871584, 23141890, 9806540, 15300568, 11172067; Phenotypes: Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic 2, MIM# 601847, Cholestasis, benign recurrent intrahepatic, 2, MIM# 605479; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 SLC1A4 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: SLC1A4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25930971, 26138499, 26041762, 27193218, 29989513; Phenotypes: Spastic tetraplegia, thin corpus callosum, and progressive microcephaly, MIM# 616657; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 SETX Melanie Marty reviewed gene: SETX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23129421; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 2 (MIM#606002); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 RPGRIP1L Melanie Marty reviewed gene: RPGRIP1L: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17558409, 17558407, 17960139, 26071364, 19574260, 29991045; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 7, MIM# 611560, Meckel syndrome 5, MIM# 611561, COACH syndrome 3, MIM# 619113, Ciliopathy, RPGRIP1L-related, MONDO:0005308; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 RAD50 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: RAD50: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19409520, 32212377, 33378670; Phenotypes: Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder, MIM# 613078; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 RAB27A Melanie Marty reviewed gene: RAB27A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32374962, 32107531; Phenotypes: Griscelli syndrome, type 2, MIM# 607624; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 QDPR Melanie Marty reviewed gene: QDPR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11153907; Phenotypes: Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, C, MIM# 261630; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 PUS1 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: PUS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25227147, 17056637, 15108122, 32287105, 31641589, 28832011; Phenotypes: Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 1, MIM# 600462; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 PRX Melanie Marty reviewed gene: PRX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11133365, 11157804, 15197604, 21079185, 22847150, 10839370, 32460404, 31523542, 31426691; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4F, MIM# 614895, Dejerine-Sottas disease, MIM# 145900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 PRDM12 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: PRDM12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26005867, 33789102, 33010785, 32828702; Phenotypes: Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type VIII, MIM# 616488; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 VPS33B Michelle Torres reviewed gene: VPS33B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31479177, 30561130, 28017832; Phenotypes: Arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction, and cholestasis 1 MIM#208085, Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic, 12 MIM#620010, Keratoderma-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome, autosomal recessive MIM#620009; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 PPA2 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: PPA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27523598, 34400813; Phenotypes: Sudden cardiac failure, infantile, MIM#617222, Sudden cardiac failure, alcohol-induced, MIM#617223; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 POC1A Melanie Marty reviewed gene: POC1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22840364, 22840363, 26374189, 26162852, 26791357; Phenotypes: Short stature, onychodysplasia, facial dysmorphism, and hypotrichosis, MIM# 614813; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 PGAP1 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: PGAP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24482476, 24784135, 25823418, 25804403, 26050939; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic features, spasticity, and brain abnormalities, MIM# 615802; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 PEX7 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: PEX7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11781871, 12522768, 12325024; Phenotypes: Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 9B, MIM# 614879, Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 1, MIM# 215100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 TCIRG1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TCIRG1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34624559, 34210262, 30084437, 28816234; Phenotypes: Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 1 MIM#259700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 LRSAM1 Melanie Marty changed review comment from: Only a single family reported with recessive inheritance.

Over 30 families reported with dominant disease.

Age of onset typically between the second and fifth decades of life.

Marking as red for carrier screening due to age of onset and limited evidence for recessive disease.; to: Only a single family reported with recessive inheritance.

Over 30 families reported with dominant disease.

Age of onset typically between the second and fifth decades of life. Peak age of onset in second decade (range childhood to 76 years) (OMIM).

Marking as red for carrier screening due to age of onset and limited evidence for recessive disease.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 LRSAM1 Melanie Marty changed review comment from: Only a single family reported with recessive inheritance.

Over 30 families reported with dominant disease.

Age of onset typically between the second and fifth decades of life.; to: Only a single family reported with recessive inheritance.

Over 30 families reported with dominant disease.

Age of onset typically between the second and fifth decades of life.

Marking as red for carrier screening due to age of onset and limited evidence for recessive disease.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 LRSAM1 Melanie Marty edited their review of gene: LRSAM1: Changed publications: 38330802, 33568173
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 TBC1D23 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TBC1D23: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28823707, 28823706; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 11 MIM#617695; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 SRD5A3 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: SRD5A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32424323, 20301507; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iq MIM#612379, Kahrizi syndrome#612713, SRD5A3-congenital disorder of glycosylation (MONDO:0012885); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 SLC39A8 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: SLC39A8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 37023243, 26637978, 26637979, 29453449; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIn MIM#616721; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1826 WDR35 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: WDR35 were changed from Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly, 614091 (3) to Cranioectodermal dysplasia 2 MIM#613610; Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly MIM#614091
Prepair 1000+ v1.1824 WISP3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: WISP3 were changed from Arthropathy, progressive pseudorheumatoid, of childhood, 208230 (3) to Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia MIM#208230
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 PCDH15 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: PCDH15: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11398101, 11487575, 11138007, 12782354, 16260500, 14570705, 25930172, 28281779; Phenotypes: Usher syndrome, type 1F, MIM# 602083, Deafness, autosomal recessive 23, MIM# 609533; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 PCCA Melanie Marty edited their review of gene: PCCA: Changed rating: GREEN; Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 PCCA Melanie Marty reviewed gene: PCCA: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17966092, 10101253, 9887338; Phenotypes: Propionicacidemia, MIM#606054; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 OSTM1 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: OSTM1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12627228, 15108279, 16813530, 23772242, 32048120; Phenotypes: Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 5, MIM#259720; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 NEB Melanie Marty reviewed gene: NEB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10051637, 22367672, 26578207, 33376055; Phenotypes: Nemaline myopathy 2, autosomal recessive 256030, Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 6, MIM# 619334; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 TRIT1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TRIT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 36047296, 32088416, 24901367, 28185376, 30977854; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35 MIM#617873; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 WISP3 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: WISP3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26610319; Phenotypes: Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia MIM#208230; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 WDR35 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: WDR35: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33421337, 29134781, 28870638, 26691894, 24027799, 21473986; Phenotypes: Cranioectodermal dysplasia 2 MIM#613610, Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly MIM#614091; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 NDP Melanie Marty reviewed gene: NDP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23444378, 8268931, 17325173, 27217716, 29181528, 31827910; Phenotypes: Norrie disease, MIM# 310600; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 NCF2 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: NCF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27178966, 7795241, 10498624; Phenotypes: Chronic granulomatous disease 2, autosomal recessive, MIM# 233710; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 MYD88 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: MYD88: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18669862, 20538326, 31301515; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 68, MIM# 612260; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 MSTO1 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: MSTO1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28554942, 28544275, 31604776, 31463572, 31130378, 30684668, 29339779; Phenotypes: Myopathy, mitochondrial, and ataxia, MIM# 617675; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 MICU1 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: MICU1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24336167, 29721912, 32395406; Phenotypes: Myopathy with extrapyramidal signs, MIM# 615673; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 VIPAS39 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: VIPAS39: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20190753, 35151346; Phenotypes: Arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction, and cholestasis 2 MIM#613404; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 TRMT10A Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TRMT10A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24204302, 25053765, 33448213, 33067246, 26535115, 26526202, 26297882; Phenotypes: Microcephaly, short stature, and impaired glucose metabolism 1 MIM#616033; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 TRAPPC12 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TRAPPC12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32369837, 28777934; Phenotypes: Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain atrophy and spasticity MIM#617669; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 SCNN1B Crystle Lee reviewed gene: SCNN1B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26807262; Phenotypes: Pseudohypoaldosteronism, type IB2, autosomal recessive, MIM#620125; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 TRAPPC11 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TRAPPC11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23830518, 26322222, 29855340, 30105108, 38564972; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 18 MIM#615356; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 SLC30A10 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: SLC30A10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 38283630, 34877518, 22341971; Phenotypes: Hypermanganesemia with dystonia 1, MIM#613280; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 SLC7A7 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: SLC7A7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17764084; Phenotypes: Lysinuric protein intolerance, MIM#222700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 STIM1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: STIM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31448844, 20876309, 25935105; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 10, MIM#612783; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 LRSAM1 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: LRSAM1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 38330802, 33568173; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2P, MIM# 614436; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 TPP1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TPP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31283065; Phenotypes: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 2 MIM#204500, Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 7 MIM#609270; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 TOE1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TOE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28092684, 36738896; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 7 MIM#614969; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 LONP1 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: LONP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31636596; Phenotypes: CODAS syndrome, MIM#600373; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 TBC1D20 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TBC1D20: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24239381, 32740904, 32162791; Phenotypes: Warburg micro syndrome 4 MIM#615663; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 XYLT2 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: XYLT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34925453, 26027496, 26987875, 30891060, 28484880; Phenotypes: Spondyloocular syndrome MIM#605822; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 CLN3 Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Consider exclusion (Amber) as we will miss a high proportion of cases due to the founder variant being a 1kb deletion
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 XRCC4 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: XRCC4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24389050, 25728776, 25872942; Phenotypes: Short stature, microcephaly, and endocrine dysfunction MIM#616541; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 MLC1 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: MLC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 11254442, 18757878, 20301707, 29661901; Phenotypes: Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 1, MIM #604004; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 USH1G Michelle Torres reviewed gene: USH1G: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301442; Phenotypes: Usher syndrome, type 1G MIM#606943; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 METTL23 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: METTL23: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 24501276, 24626631, 39152716, 32878022, 32439618, 32067349; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 44, MIM #615942; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 UBE3B Michelle Torres reviewed gene: UBE3B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23200864, 23200864, 34012380, 32949109, 27763745; Phenotypes: Kaufman oculocerebrofacial syndrome MIM#244450; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 MEGF10 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: MEGF10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 22101682, 22371254, 39654599, 36349186, 35370044, 34828389; Phenotypes: Congenital myopathy 10A, severe variant, MIM #614399, Congenital myopathy 10B, mild variant, MIM #620249; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1822 LRAT Kate Scarff reviewed gene: LRAT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 11381255, 18055821, 22570351, 29973277, 24625443, 31448181; Phenotypes: Retinal dystrophy, early-onset severe, Leber congenital amaurosis 14, Retinitis pigmentosa, juvenile, all under MIM #613341; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1820 LMBR1 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: LMBR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 11090342, 10780921, 33863876; Phenotypes: Acheiropody, MIM #200500; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1818 LAMC2 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: LAMC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32017015, 11810295, 24533970, 20301304; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional 3B, severe MIM #619786, Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional 3A, intermediate MIM #619785; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1818 TSPAN7 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TSPAN7: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26350204, 36625203; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 58, MIM #300210, MONDO:0010266; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1818 PDHX Zornitza Stark Gene: pdhx has been removed from the panel.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1818 OTULIN Zornitza Stark Gene: otulin has been removed from the panel.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1816 AGTR1 Zornitza Stark Gene: agtr1 has been removed from the panel.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1816 MTPAP Zornitza Stark Gene: mtpap has been removed from the panel.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1815 RBM8A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RBM8A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Thrombocytopenia-absent radius syndrome MIM#274000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1815 SCO1 Zornitza Stark Gene: sco1 has been removed from the panel.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1815 PEX19 Zornitza Stark Gene: pex19 has been removed from the panel.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1813 CASK Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CASK were changed from Mental retardation, with or without nystagmus to X-linked syndromic intellectual disability MONDO:0020119
Prepair 1000+ v1.1811 CASK Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: CASK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21954287, 12522552, 19377476, 20029458, 28139025, 28944139; Phenotypes: X-linked syndromic intellectual disability MONDO:0020119; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1811 BRWD3 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: BRWD3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17668385, 30628072, 24462886; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 93 MIM#300659; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1811 PEX19 Andrew Coventry gene: PEX19 was added
gene: PEX19 was added to Prepair 1000+. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PEX19 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PEX19 were set to 10051604; 20683989; 39757991; 21031596; 30561787; 36931687
Phenotypes for gene: PEX19 were set to Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 12A (Zellweger) MIM#614886; Peroxisome biogenesis disorder MONDO:0019234
Review for gene: PEX19 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Zellweger syndrome (ZS) is an autosomal recessive multiple congenital anomaly syndrome resulting from disordered peroxisome biogenesis. Affected children present in the newborn period with profound hypotonia, seizures, and inability to feed. Characteristic craniofacial anomalies, eye abnormalities, neuronal migration defects, hepatomegaly, and chondrodysplasia punctata are present. Children with this condition do not show any significant development and usually die in the first year of life.

Functional studies and animal models are present.
Reported in individuals across at least 4 unrelated families.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v1.1811 SCO1 Andrew Coventry changed review comment from: Four unrelated families reported, typically presenting with lactatic acidosis and encephalopathy in infancy. SCO1 pathogenic variants were first described in an infant with respiratory distress, metabolic acidosis, hepatic failure, and encephalopathy in the setting of profound complex IV deficiency in muscle and liver. Further reports have shown phenotypic spectrum to include cardiomyopathy, encephalopathy, and lactic acidosis without cardiac or hepatic involvement. Many cases are fatal in the first few months of life.
Functional studies and model organisms also present.

ClinGen: While various names have been given to the constellation of features seen in those with SCO1-related disease, pathogenic variants in this gene cause a primary mitochondrial disease. Therefore, the SCO1 phenotype has been lumped into one disease entity.
Sources: Literature; to: Six unrelated families reported.
Typically presenting with lactatic acidosis and encephalopathy in infancy. SCO1 pathogenic variants were first described in an infant with respiratory distress, metabolic acidosis, hepatic failure, and encephalopathy in the setting of profound complex IV deficiency in muscle and liver. Further reports have shown phenotypic spectrum to include cardiomyopathy, encephalopathy, and lactic acidosis without cardiac or hepatic involvement. Many cases are fatal in the first few months of life.
Functional studies and model organisms also present.

ClinGen: While various names have been given to the constellation of features seen in those with SCO1-related disease, pathogenic variants in this gene cause a primary mitochondrial disease. Therefore, the SCO1 phenotype has been lumped into one disease entity.

PMID: 39214134: 3 cases from 2 unrelated families, with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, hypopituitarism.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1811 SCO1 Andrew Coventry gene: SCO1 was added
gene: SCO1 was added to Prepair 1000+. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SCO1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SCO1 were set to 11013136; 19295170; 31352446; 23878101
Phenotypes for gene: SCO1 were set to Mitochondrial disease MONDO:0044970; Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 4 MIM#619048
Review for gene: SCO1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four unrelated families reported, typically presenting with lactatic acidosis and encephalopathy in infancy. SCO1 pathogenic variants were first described in an infant with respiratory distress, metabolic acidosis, hepatic failure, and encephalopathy in the setting of profound complex IV deficiency in muscle and liver. Further reports have shown phenotypic spectrum to include cardiomyopathy, encephalopathy, and lactic acidosis without cardiac or hepatic involvement. Many cases are fatal in the first few months of life.
Functional studies and model organisms also present.

ClinGen: While various names have been given to the constellation of features seen in those with SCO1-related disease, pathogenic variants in this gene cause a primary mitochondrial disease. Therefore, the SCO1 phenotype has been lumped into one disease entity.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v1.1811 RBM8A Andrew Coventry gene: RBM8A was added
gene: RBM8A was added to Prepair 1000+. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RBM8A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RBM8A were set to 22366785; 17236129; 26550033; 32227665
Phenotypes for gene: RBM8A were set to Thrombocytopenia-absent radius syndrome MIM#274000
Review for gene: RBM8A was set to AMBER
Added comment: The thrombocytopenia-absent radius syndrome (TAR) is characterised by reduction in the number of platelets and absence of the radius; preservation of the thumb distinguishes TAR from other syndromes that combine blood abnormalities with absence of the radius, such as Fanconi anemia. Individuals with TAR have low numbers of megakaryocytes, platelet precursor cells that reside in bone marrow, and frequently present with bleeding episodes in the first year of life that diminish in frequency and severity with age. The severity of skeletal anomalies varies from absence of radii to virtual absence of upper limbs, with or without lower limb defects such as malformations of the hip and knee.

Vast majority of cases include a recurrent 200kb deletion on one allele (although truncations are seen) and the presence of 1 of 2 SNPs in trans. The SNPs have a MAF of 3.05% and 0.42%. Cases have been reported with this phenotype without the 200kb deletion (PMID: 22366785, 32227665).

Currently, the large CNV in majority of cases would not be detected.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v1.1811 MTPAP Andrew Coventry gene: MTPAP was added
gene: MTPAP was added to Prepair 1000+. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MTPAP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MTPAP were set to 20970105; 33340416; 32376682; 15769737; 31779033; 35235001; 27391121
Phenotypes for gene: MTPAP were set to Mitochondrial disease MONDO:0044970
Review for gene: MTPAP was set to GREEN
Added comment: Definitive disease-gene classification by ClinGen - "Identified in five individuals from four publications (PMIDs: 20970105, 31779033, 35235001, 27391121). Supported by a biochemical function (mitochondrial translation) shared with other genes associated with primary mitochondrial disease, early embryonic lethality and failure of developmental progression in a knockout mouse model, and disrupted expression of mitochondrial proteins and mitochondrial dysfunction following gene knockdown in HeLa cells (PMIDs: 33340416, 32376682, 15769737)."

Note that 6 individuals with spastic ataxia all had same founder variant and were traced as distantly related (Amish community - c.1432A>G (p.Asn478Asp).
Further additional families reported with a much more severe phenotype of lethal encephalopathy.

Phenotypes previous reported to be associated with MTPAP are likely to represent a continuum of severity associated with a mitochondrial disorder.
Clingen "While various names have been given to the constellation of features seen in those with MTPAP-related disease, including autosomal recessive spastic ataxia 4 (SPAX4) (MIM 613672) in additional to other mitochondrial disorders, pathogenic variants in this gene cause a primary mitochondrial disease.... lumped into one disease entity..."
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v1.1811 AGTR1 Andrew Coventry gene: AGTR1 was added
gene: AGTR1 was added to Prepair 1000+. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: AGTR1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: AGTR1 were set to 16116425; 22095942
Phenotypes for gene: AGTR1 were set to Renal tubular dysgenesis MIM#267430
Review for gene: AGTR1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Severe disorder of renal tubular development characterised by early onset and persistent fetal anuria leading to oligohydramnios and the Potter sequence, associated with skull ossification defects. Can cause stillbirth. Three unrelated families reported for AGTR1 variants.
Other genes associated with this phenotype are included in 1000+.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v1.1811 OTULIN Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: OTULIN: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27523608, 27559085, 30796585, 35170849; Phenotypes: Autoinflammation, panniculitis, and dermatosis syndrome, autosomal recessive MIM#617099; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1811 PDHX Andrew Coventry gene: PDHX was added
gene: PDHX was added to Prepair 1000+. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PDHX was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PDHX were set to 20002125; 34873726; 33092611; 30981218; 25087164; 22766002; 12557299; 14518830; 15303005; 16566017; 27343776
Phenotypes for gene: PDHX were set to Lacticacidemia due to PDX1 deficiency MIM#245349; Mitochondrial disease MONDO:0044970
Review for gene: PDHX was set to GREEN
Added comment: Established gene-disease association.
Clingen definitive for mitochondrial disease: "While various names have been given to the constellation of features seen in those with PDHX-related disorders, including pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency or PDCD, pathogenic variants in this gene ultimately cause a primary mitochondrial disease. Therefore, the PDHX phenotype has been lumped into one disease entity according to the ClinGen Lumping and Splitting Framework."

Condition is a metabolic disorder associated with abnormal function of the mitochondria in cells, thus depriving the body of energy. Progressive neurological symptoms usually start in infancy but may be evident at birth, or in later childhood; these symptoms may include developmental delay, intermittent ataxia, poor muscle tone (hypotonia), abnormal eye movements, or seizures. Severe lethargy, poor feeding, and tachypnea (rapid breathing) commonly occur, especially during times of illness, stress, or high carbohydrate intake.

Clingen: Age of onset ranges from the first days of life to later in childhood, with some individuals living well into adulthood. Clinical features in affected individuals include neonatal lactic acidosis, LSS, seizures, spasticity, agenesis of the corpus callosum, cerebral atrophy, vomiting, and optic atrophy.

Note:
PDHX c.1336C>T (p.Arg446Ter) is a Roma founder variant;
c.1182+2T>C (p.Ile386SerfsTer13) is a Moroccan founder variant.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v1.1808 CBS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CBS: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: classic homocystinuria, MONDO:0009352; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1800 WDR81 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: WDR81 were changed from Cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation, and dysequilibrium syndrome 2, 610185 (3) to Cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation, and dysequilibrium syndrome 2 MIM#610185, MONDO:0012430; Hydrocephalus, congenital, 3, with brain anomalies MIM#617967, MONDO:0054794
Prepair 1000+ v1.1768 TBCK Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TBCK were changed from Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 3, 616900 (3), Autosomal recessive to Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 3, MIM# 616900
Prepair 1000+ v1.1756 SPATA5 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SPATA5 were changed from Epilepsy, hearing loss, and mental retardation syndrome, 616577 (3), Autosomal recessive to Neurodevelopmental disorder with hearing loss, seizures, and brain abnormalities, MIM# 616577
Prepair 1000+ v1.1744 SLC4A4 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC4A4 were changed from Renal tubular acidosis, proximal, with ocular abnormalities, 604278 (3) to Renal tubular acidosis, proximal, with ocular abnormalities, MIM#604278
Prepair 1000+ v1.1742 SLC4A1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC4A1 were changed from Distal renal tubular acidosis 4 with hemolytic anemia, MIM# 611590 to Distal renal tubular acidosis 4 with haemolytic anaemia, MIM# 611590
Prepair 1000+ v1.1741 SLC4A1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC4A1 were changed from Renal tubular acidosis, distal, AR, 611590 (3) to Distal renal tubular acidosis 4 with hemolytic anemia, MIM# 611590
Prepair 1000+ v1.1726 SELENON Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SELENON were changed from Muscular dystrophy, rigid spine, 1, 602771 (3) to Congenital myopathy 3 with rigid spine, MIM# 602771
Prepair 1000+ v1.1716 POMK Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: POMK were changed from Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 12, 615249 (3) to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 12, MIM#615249
Prepair 1000+ v1.1714 POLR3A Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: POLR3A were changed from Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 7, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, 607694 (3) to Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 7, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, MIM# 607694; Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch syndrome, MIM# 264090
Prepair 1000+ v1.1710 PLEC Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PLEC were changed from Epidermolysis bullosa simplex with pyloric atresia, 612138 (3) to Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5D, generalized intermediate, autosomal recessive, MIM# 616487; Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5B, with muscular dystrophy, MIM# 226670; Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5C, with pyloric atresia MIM# 612138; Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 17, MIM# 613723
Prepair 1000+ v1.1698 OTC Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: OTC were changed from Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, 311250 (3) to Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, MIM# 311250
Prepair 1000+ v1.1694 ORAI1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ORAI1 were changed from Immunodeficiency 9, 612782 (3) to Immunodeficiency 9, MIM#612782; Myopathy, tubular aggregate, 2, MIM#615883
Prepair 1000+ v1.1692 OPHN1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: OPHN1 were changed from Mental retardation, X-linked, with cerebellar hypoplasia and distinctive facial appearance, 300486 (3) to Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Billuart type MIM#300486; X-linked intellectual disability-cerebellar hypoplasia syndrome MONDO:0010337
Prepair 1000+ v1.1680 NIPAL4 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NIPAL4 were changed from Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 6, 612281 (3) to Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 6 MIM#612281
Prepair 1000+ v1.1676 NHS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NHS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Nance-Horan syndrome MIM#302350; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.1672 NAXE Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NAXE were changed from Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy, 617186 (3), Autosomal recessive to Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy, MIM #617186
Prepair 1000+ v1.1670 MPLKIP Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MPLKIP were changed from Trichothiodystrophy 4, nonphotosensitive, 234050 (3) to Trichothiodystrophy 4, nonphotosensitive MIM#234050
Prepair 1000+ v1.1668 MMAB Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MMAB were changed from Methylmalonic aciduria, vitamin B12-responsive, due to defect in synthesis of adenosylcobalamin, cblB complementation type, 251110 (3) to Methylmalonic aciduria, vitamin B12-responsive, cblB type MIM#251110
Prepair 1000+ v1.1662 MCFD2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MCFD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Factor V and factor VIII, combined deficiency of MIM#613625; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1658 LTBP3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: LTBP3 were changed from Tooth agenesis, selective, 6, 613097 (3) to Dental anomalies and short stature, MIM #601216
Prepair 1000+ v1.1656 LRP5 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: LRP5 were changed from Osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome, 259770 (3) to Exudative vitreoretinopathy 4 MIM#601813; Osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome MIM#259770
Prepair 1000+ v1.1648 LIPT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LIPT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29681092; Phenotypes: Lipoyltransferase 1 deficiency, MIM#616299; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1642 KLHL40 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: KLHL40 were changed from Nemaline myopathy 8, autosomal recessive, 615348 (3) to Nemaline myopathy 8, autosomal recessive MIM#615348
Prepair 1000+ v1.1640 JAM3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: JAM3 were changed from Hemorrhagic destruction of the brain, subependymal calcification, and cataracts, 613730 (3) to Haemorrhagic destruction of the brain, subependymal calcification, and cataracts MIM#613730
Prepair 1000+ v1.1627 HPD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HPD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29456978; Phenotypes: Tyrosinemia, type III, MIM#276710; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1621 GLE1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: GLE1 were changed from Arthrogryposis, lethal, with anterior horn cell disease, 611890 (3) to Congenital arthrogryposis with anterior horn cell disease, MIM #611890; Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 1, MIM #253310
Prepair 1000+ v1.1615 GDAP1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: GDAP1 were changed from Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, A, 608340 (3) to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2K, MIM #607831; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, with vocal cord paresis, MIM #607706; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, A, MIM #608340; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4A, MIM#214400
Prepair 1000+ v1.1611 TTC21B Kate Scarff changed review comment from: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia (SRTD) with or without polydactyly is a skeletal ciliopathy characterized by a constricted thoracic cage, short ribs, shortened tubular bones, and a 'trident' appearance of the acetabular roof. SRTD encompasses Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EVC) and the disorders previously designated as Jeune syndrome or asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (ATD), short rib-polydactyly syndrome (SRPS), and Mainzer-Saldino syndrome (MZSDS). Polydactyly is variably present. Nonskeletal involvement can include cleft lip/palate as well as anomalies of the brain, eye, heart, kidneys, liver, pancreas, intestines, and genitalia. Some forms of SRTD are lethal in the neonatal period due to respiratory insufficiency secondary to a severely restricted thoracic cage, whereas others are compatible with life.
Homozygous null alleles in Ttc21b are embryonic lethal in mice and it is likely that biallelic truncating null variants are equally incompatible with survival in humans.

Nephronophthisis 12: End stage kidney disease seen in multiple unrelated children <10 years. Patients harboring one truncating or splice site mutation in addition to a missense variant exhibit JATD or early onset NPHP with extra-renal features, whereas patients carrying homozygous p.Pro209Leu variants display a primarily kidney phenotype with NPHP and often with glomerular involvement (FSGS). However, liver and skeletal involvement as well as high myopia have also been described in patients with biallelic missense variants, including homozygous p.Pro209Leu carriers.; to: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia (SRTD) with or without polydactyly is a skeletal ciliopathy characterized by a constricted thoracic cage, short ribs, shortened tubular bones, and a 'trident' appearance of the acetabular roof. SRTD encompasses Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EVC) and the disorders previously designated as Jeune syndrome or asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (ATD), short rib-polydactyly syndrome (SRPS), and Mainzer-Saldino syndrome (MZSDS). Polydactyly is variably present. Nonskeletal involvement can include cleft lip/palate as well as anomalies of the brain, eye, heart, kidneys, liver, pancreas, intestines, and genitalia. Some forms of SRTD are lethal in the neonatal period due to respiratory insufficiency secondary to a severely restricted thoracic cage, whereas others are compatible with life.
Homozygous null alleles in Ttc21b are embryonic lethal in mice and it is likely that biallelic truncating null variants are equally incompatible with survival in humans.

Nephronophthisis 12: End stage kidney disease seen in multiple unrelated children <10 years. Patients harboring one truncating or splice site mutation in addition to a missense variant exhibit SRTD or early onset NPHP with extra-renal features, whereas patients carrying homozygous p.Pro209Leu variants display a primarily kidney phenotype with NPHP and often with glomerular involvement (FSGS). However, liver and skeletal involvement as well as high myopia have also been described in patients with biallelic missense variants, including homozygous p.Pro209Leu carriers.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1611 TTC21B Kate Scarff edited their review of gene: TTC21B: Changed phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 4 with or without polydactyly, MIM #613819, Nephronophthisis 12, MIM #613820
Prepair 1000+ v1.1611 TTC21B Kate Scarff changed review comment from: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia (SRTD) with or without polydactyly is a skeletal ciliopathy characterized by a constricted thoracic cage, short ribs, shortened tubular bones, and a 'trident' appearance of the acetabular roof. SRTD encompasses Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EVC) and the disorders previously designated as Jeune syndrome or asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (ATD), short rib-polydactyly syndrome (SRPS), and Mainzer-Saldino syndrome (MZSDS). Polydactyly is variably present. Nonskeletal involvement can include cleft lip/palate as well as anomalies of the brain, eye, heart, kidneys, liver, pancreas, intestines, and genitalia. Some forms of SRTD are lethal in the neonatal period due to respiratory insufficiency secondary to a severely restricted thoracic cage, whereas others are compatible with life.
Homozygous null alleles in Ttc21b are embryonic lethal in mice and it is likely that biallelic truncating null variants are equally incompatible with survival in humans.; to: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia (SRTD) with or without polydactyly is a skeletal ciliopathy characterized by a constricted thoracic cage, short ribs, shortened tubular bones, and a 'trident' appearance of the acetabular roof. SRTD encompasses Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EVC) and the disorders previously designated as Jeune syndrome or asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (ATD), short rib-polydactyly syndrome (SRPS), and Mainzer-Saldino syndrome (MZSDS). Polydactyly is variably present. Nonskeletal involvement can include cleft lip/palate as well as anomalies of the brain, eye, heart, kidneys, liver, pancreas, intestines, and genitalia. Some forms of SRTD are lethal in the neonatal period due to respiratory insufficiency secondary to a severely restricted thoracic cage, whereas others are compatible with life.
Homozygous null alleles in Ttc21b are embryonic lethal in mice and it is likely that biallelic truncating null variants are equally incompatible with survival in humans.

Nephronophthisis 12: End stage kidney disease seen in multiple unrelated children <10 years. Patients harboring one truncating or splice site mutation in addition to a missense variant exhibit JATD or early onset NPHP with extra-renal features, whereas patients carrying homozygous p.Pro209Leu variants display a primarily kidney phenotype with NPHP and often with glomerular involvement (FSGS). However, liver and skeletal involvement as well as high myopia have also been described in patients with biallelic missense variants, including homozygous p.Pro209Leu carriers.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1611 TRIP11 Kate Scarff edited their review of gene: TRIP11: Changed phenotypes: Achondrogenesis, type IA, MIM #200600, Odontochondrodysplasia 1, MIM #184260
Prepair 1000+ v1.1611 DBR1 Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Green for the immune condition in OMIM Xerosis and growth failure with immune and pulmonary dysfunction syndrome MIM#620510 although evidence is from a single paper but includes 4 unrelated families, 2 papers regarding encephalopathy, again enough evidence for inclusion >3 unrelated families.

UPGRADE TO GREEN
Prepair 1000+ v1.1611 DBR1 Lilian Downie Gene: dbr1 has been removed from the panel.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1611 AMN Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Treatable disorder with good outcomes
Prepair 1000+ v1.1611 AMN Lilian Downie Gene: amn has been removed from the panel.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1598 TRIP11 Kate Scarff changed review comment from: Characterized radiographically by deficient ossification in the lumbar vertebrae and absent ossification in the sacral, pubic and ischial bones and clinically by stillbirth or early death. In addition to severe micromelia, there is a disproportionately large cranium due to marked edema of soft tissues.
Described in >10 unrelated families
Knockout mouse model PMID: 20089971
Deep intronic variants have been described PMID: 34057271, 34014608; to: ACG1A: Characterized radiographically by deficient ossification in the lumbar vertebrae and absent ossification in the sacral, pubic and ischial bones and clinically by stillbirth or early death. In addition to severe micromelia, there is a disproportionately large cranium due to marked edema of soft tissues.
Described in >10 unrelated families
Knockout mouse model PMID: 20089971
Deep intronic variants have been described PMID: 34057271, 34014608

Odontochondrodysplasia 1: non-lethal skeletal dysplasia characterized by involvement of the spine and metaphyseal regions of the long bones, pulmonary hypoplasia, short stature, joint hypermobility, and dentinogenesis imperfecta. Variable severity.

Null mutations of TRIP11 lead to ACG1A, while splicing/hypomorphic mutations cause ODCD (PMID: 34111908, 30728324).
Prepair 1000+ v1.1598 TMEM107 Kate Scarff changed review comment from: Ciliopathy
26518474: one patient with bilateral postaxial polydactyly in hands and feet, multiple tongue cysts, and several facial dysmorphic features including frontal narrowing, short palpebral fissures, flat nasal bridge, retrognathia, and low-set ears. Mutation was del Phe106.
26595381: one patient with OFD had homozygous missense variant, another patient with Joubert syndrome comp het for del Phe106 and a frameshift deletion.
26123494: Meckel–Gruber syndrome cases in this paper were defined on the basis of occipital encephalocele, perinatal lethality and either polydactyly or polycystic kidneys. Two individuals had a homozygous p.Ser92Cysfs*7 variant were identified.

Unclear if we should also be reporting other phenotypes: ?Joubert syndrome 29/Meckel syndrome 13, MIM #617562; to: Ciliopathy
26518474: one patient with bilateral postaxial polydactyly in hands and feet, multiple tongue cysts, and several facial dysmorphic features including frontal narrowing, short palpebral fissures, flat nasal bridge, retrognathia, and low-set ears. Mutation was del Phe106.
26595381: one patient with OFD had homozygous missense variant, another patient with Joubert syndrome comp het for del Phe106 and a frameshift deletion.
26123494: Meckel–Gruber syndrome cases in this paper were defined on the basis of occipital encephalocele, perinatal lethality and either polydactyly or polycystic kidneys. Two individuals had a homozygous p.Ser92Cysfs*7 variant identified.

OMIM denotes with a ? that for Joubert syndrome 29, MIM #617562, it indicates that the relationship between the phenotype and gene is provisional.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1598 TMEM107 Kate Scarff edited their review of gene: TMEM107: Changed phenotypes: Orofaciodigital syndrome XVI, MIM #617563, Meckel syndrome 13, MIM #617562, ?Joubert syndrome 29, MIM #617562
Prepair 1000+ v1.1596 AHI1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AHI1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28442542; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1596 RAB39B Kate Scarff changed review comment from: Characterised by intellectual disability with additional clinical features ranging from ASD, macrocephaly, seizures and/or early-onset parkinsonism.
One family had ~45kb deletion encompassing RAB39B gene and the last three coding exons of CLIC2 (PMID 25434005).

Unsure if Waisman syndrome 311510 is a distinct phenotype that should be reported, causes ID and Parkinson's (some juvenile PD).; to: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 72; Characterised by intellectual disability with additional clinical features ranging from ASD, macrocephaly, seizures and/or early-onset parkinsonism.
One family had ~45kb deletion encompassing RAB39B gene and the last three coding exons of CLIC2 (PMID 25434005).

Waisman syndrome: neurologic disorder characterized by delayed psychomotor development, impaired intellectual development, and early-onset Parkinson disease (some juvenile PD).
Prepair 1000+ v1.1596 RAB39B Kate Scarff edited their review of gene: RAB39B: Changed phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 72, MIM #300271, Waisman syndrome, MIM #311510
Prepair 1000+ v1.1596 PSAP Kate Scarff edited their review of gene: PSAP: Changed phenotypes: Metachromatic leukodystrophy due to SAP-b deficiency, MIM #249900, Combined SAP deficiency, MIM #611721, Gaucher disease, atypical, MIM #610539, Krabbe disease, atypical, MIM #611722
Prepair 1000+ v1.1596 PEX1 Kate Scarff changed review comment from: Characterized clinically by severe neurologic dysfunction, craniofacial abnormalities, and liver dysfunction, and biochemically by the absence of peroxisomes. Most severely affected individuals with classic Zellweger syndrome phenotype die within the first year of life.
~98% of variants detectable by sequencing. The PEX1 variants c.2097_2098insT/p.Ile700YfsX42 and c.2528GRA/p.Gly843Asp are the most common.
Homozygosity for p.Ile700TyrfsTer42 is associated with a more severe phenotype. Homozygosity for p.Gly843Asp has to date been associated with a milder ZSD phenotype and sometimes with an intermediate phenotype.

Other phenotypes:
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1B (NALD/IRD), MIM #601539, characterised by overlapping phenotypes of neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy (NALD) and infantile Refsum disease (IRD), which represent the milder manifestations of the Zellweger syndrome spectrum. Many children presenting as newborns, whereas others do not come to attention until later. Many can communicate, and although language is rare, there have been children who have near normal language for age. Craniofacial anomalies are similar to but less pronounced than in Zellweger syndrome. In some individuals a leukodystrophy develops, with degeneration of myelin, loss of previously acquired skills, and development of spasticity; this may stabilize, or progress and be fatal. Associated with p.Gly843Asp variant?

Heimler syndrome-1 (MIM #234580) represents the mildest end of the peroxisomal biogenesis disorder spectrum, characterized by sensorineural hearing loss, enamel hypoplasia of the secondary dentition, and nail abnormalities. Not severe enough to report for P1000? See PMID: 26387595.; to: Characterized clinically by severe neurologic dysfunction, craniofacial abnormalities, and liver dysfunction, and biochemically by the absence of peroxisomes. Most severely affected individuals with classic Zellweger syndrome phenotype die within the first year of life.
~98% of variants detectable by sequencing. The PEX1 variants c.2097_2098insT/p.Ile700YfsX42 and c.2528GRA/p.Gly843Asp are the most common.
Homozygosity for p.Ile700TyrfsTer42 is associated with a more severe phenotype. Homozygosity for p.Gly843Asp has to date been associated with a milder ZSD phenotype and sometimes with an intermediate phenotype.

Other phenotypes:
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1B (NALD/IRD), MIM #601539, characterised by overlapping phenotypes of neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy (NALD) and infantile Refsum disease (IRD), which represent the milder manifestations of the Zellweger syndrome spectrum. Many children presenting as newborns, whereas others do not come to attention until later. Many can communicate, and although language is rare, there have been children who have near normal language for age. Craniofacial anomalies are similar to but less pronounced than in Zellweger syndrome. In some individuals a leukodystrophy develops, with degeneration of myelin, loss of previously acquired skills, and development of spasticity; this may stabilize, or progress and be fatal. Associated with p.Gly843Asp variant?

Heimler syndrome-1 (MIM #234580) represents the mildest end of the peroxisomal biogenesis disorder spectrum, characterized by sensorineural hearing loss, enamel hypoplasia of the secondary dentition, and nail abnormalities. Not severe enough to report for P1000? See PMID: 26387595.

MONDO:0100259 - Any Zellweger spectrum disorder in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the PEX1 gene.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1596 PEX1 Kate Scarff edited their review of gene: PEX1: Changed phenotypes: Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A (Zellweger), MIM #214100, Heimler syndrome 1, MIM #234580, Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1B (NALD/IRD), MIM #601539, MONDO:0100259
Prepair 1000+ v1.1596 PEX1 Kate Scarff changed review comment from: Characterized clinically by severe neurologic dysfunction, craniofacial abnormalities, and liver dysfunction, and biochemically by the absence of peroxisomes. Most severely affected individuals with classic Zellweger syndrome phenotype die within the first year of life.
~98% of variants detectable by sequencing. The PEX1 variants c.2097_2098insT/p.Ile700YfsX42 and c.2528GRA/p.Gly843Asp are the most common.
Homozygosity for p.Ile700TyrfsTer42 is associated with a more severe phenotype. Homozygosity for p.Gly843Asp has to date been associated with a milder ZSD phenotype and sometimes with an intermediate phenotype.

Other phenotypes:
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1B (NALD/IRD), MIM #601539, characterised by overlapping phenotypes of neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy (NALD) and infantile Refsum disease (IRD), which represent the milder manifestations of the Zellweger syndrome spectrum. Many children presenting as newborns, whereas others do not come to attention until later. Many can communicate, and although language is rare, there have been children who have near normal language for age. Craniofacial anomalies are similar to but less pronounced than in Zellweger syndrome. In some individuals a leukodystrophy develops, with degeneration of myelin, loss of previously acquired skills, and development of spasticity; this may stabilize, or progress and be fatal. Associated with p.Gly843Asp variant? Should this phenotype be included for P1000?

Heimler syndrome-1 (MIM #234580) represents the mildest end of the peroxisomal biogenesis disorder spectrum, characterized by sensorineural hearing loss, enamel hypoplasia of the secondary dentition, and nail abnormalities. Not severe enough to report for P1000. See PMID: 26387595.; to: Characterized clinically by severe neurologic dysfunction, craniofacial abnormalities, and liver dysfunction, and biochemically by the absence of peroxisomes. Most severely affected individuals with classic Zellweger syndrome phenotype die within the first year of life.
~98% of variants detectable by sequencing. The PEX1 variants c.2097_2098insT/p.Ile700YfsX42 and c.2528GRA/p.Gly843Asp are the most common.
Homozygosity for p.Ile700TyrfsTer42 is associated with a more severe phenotype. Homozygosity for p.Gly843Asp has to date been associated with a milder ZSD phenotype and sometimes with an intermediate phenotype.

Other phenotypes:
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1B (NALD/IRD), MIM #601539, characterised by overlapping phenotypes of neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy (NALD) and infantile Refsum disease (IRD), which represent the milder manifestations of the Zellweger syndrome spectrum. Many children presenting as newborns, whereas others do not come to attention until later. Many can communicate, and although language is rare, there have been children who have near normal language for age. Craniofacial anomalies are similar to but less pronounced than in Zellweger syndrome. In some individuals a leukodystrophy develops, with degeneration of myelin, loss of previously acquired skills, and development of spasticity; this may stabilize, or progress and be fatal. Associated with p.Gly843Asp variant?

Heimler syndrome-1 (MIM #234580) represents the mildest end of the peroxisomal biogenesis disorder spectrum, characterized by sensorineural hearing loss, enamel hypoplasia of the secondary dentition, and nail abnormalities. Not severe enough to report for P1000? See PMID: 26387595.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1596 PEX1 Kate Scarff edited their review of gene: PEX1: Changed phenotypes: Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A (Zellweger), MIM #214100, Heimler syndrome 1, MIM #234580, Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1B (NALD/IRD), MIM #601539
Prepair 1000+ v1.1596 LARGE1 Kate Scarff edited their review of gene: LARGE1: Changed phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, MIM #613154, Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with impaired intellectual development), type B, 6, MIM #608840
Prepair 1000+ v1.1596 LARGE1 Kate Scarff changed review comment from: Condition includes both the more severe Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS) and the slightly less severe muscle-eye-brain disease (MEB), involves characteristic brain and eye malformations, profound mental retardation, congenital muscular dystrophy, and death usually in the first years of life. Described in >4 unrelated families.
Intragenic deletions have been reported (PMID: 17436019), as has an intragenic insertion/deletion (PMID: 21248746)

Should other phenotype for this gene be included? Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with impaired intellectual development), type B, MIM #608840, causes muscle weakness, brain abnormalities, and intellectual disability but does not affect the eyes. Phenotype described in Mendeliome.; to: Muscular dystrophy with impaired intellectual development and structural brain abnormalities type A, 6, MIM #613154: Condition includes both the more severe Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS) and the slightly less severe muscle-eye-brain disease (MEB), involves characteristic brain and eye malformations, profound mental retardation, congenital muscular dystrophy, and death usually in the first years of life. Described in >4 unrelated families.
Intragenic deletions have been reported (PMID: 17436019), as has an intragenic insertion/deletion (PMID: 21248746)

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with impaired intellectual development), type B, MIM #608840:
causes muscle weakness, structural brain abnormalities, and intellectual disability.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1593 EIF2AK4 Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Downgrade to orange, onset is usually not until adulthood, teenage onset reported but usually 20's or later
Prepair 1000+ v1.1589 GPR179 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: GPR179 were changed from Night blindness, congenital stationary (complete), 1E, autosomal recessive, 614565 (3) to GPR179-related retinopathy (MONDO:0800396)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1587 GUCY2C Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Suggest demoting to orange or red, phenotype is not severe - requires early surgical management and then results in normal growth and development
Prepair 1000+ v1.1586 ZNF335 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: ZNF335: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 38549403, 27540107, 29652087, 34982360; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 10, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 615095; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1586 XPNPEP3 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: XPNPEP3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20179356, 32660933; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis-like nephropathy 1, MIM# 613159; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1586 WDR73 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: WDR73: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25466283, 26123727, 25873735, 26070982, 30315938; Phenotypes: Galloway-Mowat syndrome 1, MIM# 251300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1586 VPS13B Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: VPS13B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 37692084, 19533689, 29758347, 19006247; Phenotypes: Cohen syndrome, MIM# 216550; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1577 ITGA6 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: ITGA6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional 6, with pyloric atresia (MIM#619817); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1577 IER3IP1 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: IER3IP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Microcephaly, epilepsy, and diabetes syndrome, MIM# 614231; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1577 HMGCL Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: HMGCL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, MIM# 246450; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1577 HBB Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: HBB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Sickle cell anaemia, MIM# 603903; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1577 SAMD9 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SAMD9: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 37830462; Phenotypes: MIRAGE syndrome (MIM#617053), Monosomy 7 myelodysplasia and leukemia syndrome 2 (MIM#619041), Tumoral calcinosis, familial, normophosphatemic (MIM#610455); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1576 HADHA Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: HADHA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: LCHAD deficiency MIM#609016, Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency 1 MIM#609015; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1575 APC2 Lilian Downie Gene: apc2 has been removed from the panel.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1575 OXCT1 Lilian Downie Gene: oxct1 has been removed from the panel.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1573 GNPTG Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: GNPTG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10712439, 19370764:19659762, 33507475, 33023972, 32651481; Phenotypes: Mucolipidosis III gamma, MIM# 252605; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1572 TNNT1 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: TNNT1 were changed from Nemaline myopathy 5, Amish type, 605355 (3) to Nemaline myopathy 5A, autosomal recessive, severe infantile, MIM# 605355; Nemaline myopathy 5B, autosomal recessive, childhood-onset, MIM# 620386
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 DLAT Lilian Downie Gene: dlat has been removed from the panel.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 FLVCR2 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: FLVCR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30712878, 20206334, 20518025, 20690116, 25677735; Phenotypes: Proliferative vasculopathy and hydranencephaly-hydrocephaly syndrome, MIM# 225790; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 DLAT Andrew Coventry gene: DLAT was added
gene: DLAT was added to Prepair 1000+. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: DLAT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DLAT were set to 34138529; 16049940; 20022530; 29093066
Phenotypes for gene: DLAT were set to Leigh syndrome MONDO:0009723; Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 deficiency MIM#245348
Review for gene: DLAT was set to GREEN
Added comment: Clinical presentation is in infancy. Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 deficiency is a mitochondrial disorder, mostly affects the brain and leads to decreased ATP production and energy deficit. Can manifest as a syndrome of neurologic signs (congenital microcephaly, hypotonia, epilepsy, and/or ataxia), brain impacts (dysgenesis of the corpus callosum, Leigh syndrome) and metabolic abnormalities (increased plasma pyruvate, lactic acidemia, and/or metabolic acidosis).
Biochemical function, expression data, and model systems available.

1-4% of total PDE2D cases are due to variants in DLAT - associated with phenotype w/survival into childhood/adulthood, milder than other genes involved with condition.

PMID: 16049940 - 2 unrelated patients with Episodic dystonia. Hypotonia and ataxia, being less prominent. Neuroradiological evidence of discrete lesions restricted to the globus pallidus,
Male patient 1 - dystonic movements of the facial muscles and of his hands and feet.Developmental delay (12 words at age 4). Treatment has improved condition.
Male patient 2 - presented at 11 months of age with episodic dystonia (up to 3hrs duration). 8 years of age, developmental delay, cannot walk.
PMID: 29093066 - 2 siblings (both homozygous for c.470T>G; p.Val157Gly). Male sibling reported with intellectual disability and exercise-induced gait abnormalities. IQ of 44 at 8 years of age. Female sibling noted to have global delays with intellectual disability.
PMID: 20022530 - two sisters with early onset episodic dystonia and pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency.

At least 6 cases, in 4 unrelated families as described in publications above. While reportedly milder than other presentations, appears severe presentation in absence of treatment. Other genes currently included: PDHA1, PDHB, PDP1.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 UNC80 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: UNC80: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26708753, 26708751, 30167850, 30771478; Phenotypes: Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 2, MIM# 616801; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 TNNT1 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: TNNT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26296490, 31604653, 10952871, 24689076; Phenotypes: Nemaline myopathy 5A, autosomal recessive, severe infantile, MIM# 605355, Nemaline myopathy 5B, autosomal recessive, childhood-onset, MIM# 620386; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 TMEM5 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: TMEM5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23519211, 23217329; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 10; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 OXCT1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: OXCT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30799594, 20652411, 25778941, 10964512, 8751852, 23420214; Phenotypes: Succinyl CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase deficiency MIM#245050; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 APC2 Andrew Coventry gene: APC2 was added
gene: APC2 was added to Prepair 1000+. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: APC2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: APC2 were set to 31585108
Phenotypes for gene: APC2 were set to Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 10 MIM#618677; Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 74 MIM#617169; Lissencephaly spectrum disorders MONDO:0018838
Review for gene: APC2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 12 individuals from 8 unrelated families; intellectual disability, seizures, cortical dysplasia including posterior to anterior predominant pattern of lissencephaly, heterotopias, paucity of white matter, thin corpus callosum.
Definitive classification by ClinGen.
Mouse model present.

Note: Gene has also been implicated in Sotos Syndrome Type 3 which features intellectual disability and characteristic facial features
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 LIPA Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: LIPA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28374935, 11487567, 8617513, 21963785; Phenotypes: Wolman disease, MIM#620151, Cholesteryl ester storage disease, MIM#278000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 LIFR Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: LIFR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9674905, 9674906, 14740318, 24988918, 35663789, 20447141, 29620724, 28334964; Phenotypes: Stuve-Wiedemann syndrome/Schwartz-Jampel type 2 syndrome, MIM#601559; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 L1CAM Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: L1CAM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11438988, 7920660, 8401593, 19565280, 9279760, 11857550, 15148591, 15368500, 22354677; Phenotypes: MASA syndrome, MIM#303350, Hydrocephalus, congenital, X-linked, MIM#307000; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 KDM5C Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: KDM5C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15586325, 32279304; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Claes-Jensen type, MIM#300534; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 IQSEC2 Karina Sandoval changed review comment from: De novo variants and PTCs in females are severe, while inherited missense are milder. Females with these missense may be asymptomatic or show mild intellectual disability (PMID: 31415821). Autistic features are common.

Missense can be both GOF or LOF.

More than 20 unrelated families reported.; to: De novo variants and PTCs in females are severe, while inherited missense are milder. Females with these missense may be asymptomatic or show mild intellectual disability (PMID: 31415821). Autistic features are common.

Missense can be both GOF or LOF.

More than 20 unrelated families reported.

ClinGen: Definitive gene-disease association - The affected individuals, including both males and females, typically have intellectual disability with variable seizures, autistic traits, and psychiatric problems. Males are generally more severely affected compared with females.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 IQSEC2 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: IQSEC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33368194, 20473311, 23674175, 31415821, 30842726; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 1, MIM#309530; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 IGF1R Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: IGF1R: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31586944, 14657428, 25040157, 23045302, 26252249, 15928254, 22130793, 17264177; Phenotypes: Insulin-like growth factor I, resistance to, MIM#270450; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 HOGA1 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: HOGA1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20797690, 21896830, 22391140, 36688940; Phenotypes: Hyperoxaluria, primary, type III, MIM#613616; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 HMGCS2 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: HMGCS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25778941, 9337379, 23751782, 33045405, 32470406, 32259399, 16601895; Phenotypes: HMG-CoA synthase-2 deficiency, MIM#605911; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 HEXA Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: HEXA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31388111, 20301397; Phenotypes: Tay-Sachs disease, GM2-gangliosidosis, several forms, [Hex A pseudodeficiency], MIM#272800; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 GUCY2C Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: GUCY2C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22521417, 22436048, 25994218, 30353760, 28957388, 22521417, 33883099, 31079856; Phenotypes: Meconium ileus, MIM#614665; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 GPR179 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: GPR179: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22325361; Phenotypes: Night blindness, congenital stationary (complete), 1E, autosomal recessive, MIM#614565; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 GJC2 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: GJC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19056803, 31431325, 25059390, 20537300, 21266381, 15192806, 18094336, 22669416, 24374284, 15192806; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 2, MIM#608804; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 GAA Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: GAA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25103075, 27365701, 29880332; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease II, MIM#232300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 EIF2AK4 Karina Sandoval changed review comment from: Slowly progressive and ultimately fatal without a lung transplant. Age of onset in 3rd decade.

Pulmonary hypertension is a feature of the condition
Severe; yes. Early onset; ?

PMID:24135949 - 2 affected sibs, aged 19y & 33y at diagnosis. And 2x sporadic cases at 22y & 15y

PMID: 24292273 - 13 families with 19 affected individuals. Age of PVOD diagnosis 3x 2nd decade (aged 11, 15 & 19), 9x 3rd decade, 4x 4th decade, 2x 5th decade, 1x 6th decade; to: Slowly progressive and ultimately fatal without a lung transplant. Age of onset in 3rd decade.

Pulmonary hypertension is a feature of the condition

Well established gene-disease assoc. Severe; yes. Early onset; varies

PMID:24135949 - 2 affected sibs, aged 19y & 33y at diagnosis. And 2x sporadic cases at 22y & 15y

PMID: 24292273 - 13 families with 19 affected individuals. Age of PVOD diagnosis 3x 2nd decade (aged 11, 15 & 19), 9x 3rd decade, 4x 4th decade, 2x 5th decade, 1x 6th decade
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 EIF2AK4 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: EIF2AK4: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24135949, 24292273; Phenotypes: Pulmonary venoocclusive disease 2, MIM#234810; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 DYNC2H1 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: DYNC2H1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19442771, 19361615, 22499340, 23456818, 27925158, 32753734, 31730820, 32753734; Phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 3 with or without polydactyly, MIM#613091; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 DNAJC6 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: DNAJC6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33983693, 22563501, 23211418, 26528954; Phenotypes: Parkinson disease 19a, juvenile-onset, MIM#615528; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 DNAJC21 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: DNAJC21: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29700810, 28062395, 27346687; Phenotypes: Bone marrow failure syndrome 3, MIM#617052; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 DNAAF4 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: DNAAF4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23872636; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 25, MIM#615482; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 DHCR24 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: DHCR24: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33524375, 21671375, 12457401, 29175559, 21559050, 29175559, 11519011, 24961299; Phenotypes: Desmosterolosis, MIM#602398; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 ZNF469 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: ZNF469: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33739556, 37098112, 31496642, 18452888; Phenotypes: Brittle cornea syndrome 1, 229200, (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 XPC Cassandra Muller changed review comment from: Strong gene disease association.; to: Strong gene disease association. Severe DNA repair disorder, early childhood onset. Characterized by increased sensitivity to ultraviolet (UV) irradiation and increased risk of skin cancer. Can cause premature death.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 XPC Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: XPC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26255934, 8298653; Phenotypes: Xeroderma pigmentosum, group C, 278720 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 WRAP53 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: WRAP53: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21205863, 29514627, 32303682; Phenotypes: Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 3, 613988 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 FERMT3 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: FERMT3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19234460, 19064721; Phenotypes: Leukocyte adhesion deficiency, type III, MIM# 612840; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 FBP1 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: FBP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase deficiency, MIM# 229700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 FANCA Melanie Marty reviewed gene: FANCA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Fanconi anaemia, complementation group A, MIM# 227650, MONDO:0009215; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 FAM126A Melanie Marty reviewed gene: FAM126A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16951682, 21911699, 23998934, 22749724; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 5 MIM#610532; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 FAH Melanie Marty reviewed gene: FAH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8253378, 1401056, 8364576, 8318997, 25681080; Phenotypes: Tyrosinaemia, type I, MIM# 276700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 ERCC5 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: ERCC5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7951246, 9096355, 9096355, 24700531, 33766032, 33219753; Phenotypes: Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 3, MIM# 616570, MONDO:0014696, Xeroderma pigmentosum, group G, MIM# 278780, MONDO:0010216; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 TTN Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: TTN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12145747, 17444505, 3975875, 24105469, 24395473, 25772186, 26392295, 26581302, 27796757, 28040389, 29575618, 29691892, 31660661; Phenotypes: TTN-related myopathy MONDO:0100175; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 AMN Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: AMN: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12590260, 15024727, 17285242, 24156255, 26040326, 27604308; Phenotypes: Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome 2 MIM#618882; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 DBR1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: DBR1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 37656279, 29474921, 38325642; Phenotypes: Xerosis and growth failure with immune and pulmonary dysfunction syndrome MIM#620510, Viral infections of the brainstem, Ichthyosis (MONDO#0019269); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 HPDL Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: HPDL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32707086, 33188300, 33634263, 33970200, 18853439; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain white matter abnormalities MIM#619026, Spastic paraplegia 83, autosomal recessive MIM#619027, Leigh syndrome MONDO:0009723; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 SCN1B Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SCN1B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 36291443, 31709768, 19710327, 23148524, 28218389, 33901312; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 52 MIM#617350; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 USH2A Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: USH2A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20507924, 9624053, 15015129, 20301515, 36041150, 34331125; Phenotypes: Usher syndrome, type 2A, 276901 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1568 UFM1 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: UFM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28931644, 29868776; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 14, 617899 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 TYMP Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: TYMP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9924029; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 1 (MNGIE type), 603041 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 TMEM237 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: TMEM237: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22152675, 22152675; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 14, 614424 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 TMEM231 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: TMEM231: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23012439, 23349226, 22179047, 30617574, 27449316, 31663672, 25869670; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 20, 614970, (3), Meckel syndrome 11, 615397 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 TMEM165 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: TMEM165: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22683087, 28323990, 27401145, 27008884, 26238249, 25609749; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIk, 614727 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 SPINT2 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: SPINT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30445423, 19185281; Phenotypes: Diarrhea 3, secretory sodium, congenital, syndromic, 270420 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 SMPD1 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: SMPD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26499107; Phenotypes: Niemann-Pick disease, type A, 257200 (3), Niemann-Pick disease, type B, 607616 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 MCM4 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: MCM4: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 22354167, 22354170, 22499342; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 54, MIM #609981; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 SLC25A13 Cassandra Muller edited their review of gene: SLC25A13: Changed rating: GREEN
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 SLC6A8 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: SLC6A8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11326334, 11898126, 15154114, 17101918, 16086185; Phenotypes: Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 1, 300352 (3); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 LTBP4 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: LTBP4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 26866239, 22829427, 19836010; Phenotypes: Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IC, #613177; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 SLC52A3 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: SLC52A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20206331, 26976849, 29053833, 25462087; Phenotypes: Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 1, 211530 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 LTBP3 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: LTBP3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 38192829, 19344874, 25899461, 25669657, 29625025; Phenotypes: Dental anomalies and short stature, MIM #601216; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 LRP2 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: LRP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 17632512, 20301732; Phenotypes: Donnai-Barrow syndrome, MIM #222448; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 LRIG2 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: LRIG2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 23313374, 30885509, 23967498; Phenotypes: Urofacial syndrome 2, MIM #615112; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 LAMA1 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: LAMA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 24013853, 25105227, 26932191; Phenotypes: Poretti-Boltshauser syndrome, MIM #615960; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 IVD Kate Scarff reviewed gene: IVD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 38484105, 15486829; Phenotypes: Isovaleric acidemia, MIM #243500; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 TJP2 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: TJP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24614073, 31696999; Phenotypes: Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic 4, MIM# 615878, Hypercholanemia, familial 1, MIM# 607748; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 TBX19 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: TBX19: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30086867; Phenotypes: Adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency, MIM# 201400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 ST3GAL5 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: ST3GAL5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30691927, 27232954; Phenotypes: Salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome, MIM# 609056; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 SPATA5 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: SPATA5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29343804, 26299366, 27246907; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with hearing loss, seizures, and brain abnormalities, MIM# 616577; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 SMARCAL1 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: SMARCAL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31275356, 29282041, 18356746; Phenotypes: Schimke immunoosseous dysplasia, MIM# 242900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 SLC52A2 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: SLC52A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26973221, 22864630, 24253200; Phenotypes: Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 2, MIM# 614707; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 SLC4A1 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: SLC4A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31600044, 10926824; Phenotypes: Distal renal tubular acidosis 4 with hemolytic anemia, MIM# 611590; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 SKIV2L Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: SKIV2L: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22444670, 34414925, 25714577; Phenotypes: Trichohepatoenteric syndrome 2, MIM# 614602; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 SEPSECS Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: SEPSECS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12920088, 29464431, 29464431, 20920667; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2D, MIM# 613811; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 SELENON Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: SELENON: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32796131, 11528383, 32154989; Phenotypes: Congenital myopathy 3 with rigid spine, MIM# 602771; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 SCNN1A Lauren Thomas changed review comment from: Well established gene-disease association. Childhood onset, potentially lethal salt wasting condition characterised by excess loss of salt in the urine and high concentrations of sodium in sweat, stool, and saliva. Treatment for this condition involves aggressive salt replacement and control of hyperkalemia.

HGNC approved symbol/name: SCNN1A
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo? Yes
Treatments available: Yes, supplementary sodium, but not mineralocorticoids
Known technical challenges? No
Gene reported in 3 independent families: Yes; to: Well established gene-disease association. Childhood onset, potentially lethal salt wasting condition characterised by excess loss of salt in the urine and high concentrations of sodium in sweat, stool, and saliva. Treatment for this condition involves aggressive salt replacement and control of hyperkalemia.

HGNC approved symbol/name: SCNN1A
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo? Yes
Treatments available: Yes, supplementary sodium, but not mineralocorticoids
Known technical challenges? No
Gene reported in 3 independent families: Yes

NOTE: Limited evidence for association between mono-allelic variants and disease (bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 2, MIM# 613021; Liddle syndrome 3, MIM# 618126)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 SCNN1A Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: SCNN1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23416952, 8589714, 31301676; Phenotypes: Pseudohypoaldosteronism, type IB1, autosomal recessive, MIM# 264350; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 RSPH4A Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: RSPH4A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19200523, 23993197, 23798057, 22448264; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 11, MIM# 612649; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 PTPN23 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: PTPN23: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31395947, 29899372, 29090338; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder and structural brain anomalies with or without seizures and spasticity, MIM# 618890; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 PSPH Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: PSPH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26589312, 27161889, 26960553; Phenotypes: Phosphoserine phosphatase deficiency , MIM# 614023; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 PPT1 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: PPT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7637805, 9425237, 31741823, 19793312; Phenotypes: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 1, MIM# 256730; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 POMT2 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: POMT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17923109, 24183756, 19299310; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 2, MIM# 613150, Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with impaired intellectual development), type B, 2, MIM# 613156, Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 2, MIM# 613158; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 POLR3A Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: POLR3A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31637490, 21855841, 38561452; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 7, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, MIM# 607694, Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch syndrome, MIM# 264090; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 PLOD1 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: PLOD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34161861, 33579342; Phenotypes: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type, 1, MIM# 225400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 PLEC Lauren Thomas changed review comment from: PLEC was first reported in relation to autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy which is typically characterized by early childhood onset of proximal muscle weakness and atrophy, notably without skin involvement. PLEC has also been noted to be associated with epidermolysis bullosa 5A-5D.

ClinGen: The molecular mechanisms underlying EBS with muscular dystrophy (EBS5B) has primarily been nonsense, out-of-frame insertions or deletions within exon 31 and 32, leading to premature protein termination. The mechanism underlying autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy appears to be recessive truncating variants in exon 1f.

HGNC approved symbol/name: PLEC
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo? Yes
Known technical challenges? For AR limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, a 9-bp deletion has been reported in seven probands in two publications (PMIDs: 21109228, 32605089)
Gene reported in 3 independent families: Yes

NOTE: AD phenotype - Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5A, Ogna type MIM# 131950; to: PLEC was first reported in relation to autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy which is typically characterized by early childhood onset of proximal muscle weakness and atrophy, notably without skin involvement. PLEC has also been noted to be associated with epidermolysis bullosa 5A-5D.

ClinGen: The molecular mechanisms underlying EBS with muscular dystrophy (EBS5B) has primarily been nonsense, out-of-frame insertions or deletions within exon 31 and 32, leading to premature protein termination. The mechanism underlying autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy appears to be recessive truncating variants in exon 1f.

HGNC approved symbol/name: PLEC
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo? Yes
Known technical challenges? For AR limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, a 9-bp deletion has been reported in seven probands in two publications (PMIDs: 21109228, 32605089)
Gene reported in 3 independent families: Yes

NOTE: AD phenotype - Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5A, Ogna type MIM# 131950
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 PLEC Lauren Thomas changed review comment from: PLEC was first reported in relation to autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy which is typically characterized by early childhood onset of proximal muscle weakness and atrophy, notably without skin involvement. PLEC has also been noted to be associated with epidermolysis bullosa 5A-5D.

ClinGen: The molecular mechanisms underlying EBS with muscular dystrophy (EBS5B) has primarily been nonsense, out-of-frame insertions or deletions within exon 31 and 32, leading to premature protein termination. The mechanism underlying autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy appears to be recessive truncating variants in exon 1f.

HGNC approved symbol/name: PLEC
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo? Yes
Known technical challenges? For AR limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, a 9-bp deletion has been reported in seven probands in two publications (PMIDs: 21109228, 32605089)
Gene reported in 3 independent families: Yes

NOTE: AD phenotype - Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5A, Ogna type MIM# 131950; to: PLEC was first reported in relation to autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy which is typically characterized by early childhood onset of proximal muscle weakness and atrophy, notably without skin involvement. PLEC has also been noted to be associated with epidermolysis bullosa 5A-5D.

ClinGen: The molecular mechanisms underlying EBS with muscular dystrophy (EBS5B) has primarily been nonsense, out-of-frame insertions or deletions within exon 31 and 32, leading to premature protein termination. The mechanism underlying autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy appears to be recessive truncating variants in exon 1f.

HGNC approved symbol/name: PLEC
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo? Yes
Known technical challenges? For AR limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, a 9-bp deletion has been reported in seven probands in two publications (PMIDs: 21109228, 32605089)
Gene reported in 3 independent families: Yes

NOTE: AD phenotype - Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5A, Ogna type MIM# 131950
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 PLEC Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: PLEC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28447722, 25556389, 32576226; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5D, generalized intermediate, autosomal recessive, MIM# 616487, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5B, with muscular dystrophy, MIM# 226670, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5C, with pyloric atresia MIM# 612138, Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 17, MIM# 613723; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 PEX6 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: PEX6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8940266, 22894767; Phenotypes: Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4A (Zellweger), MIM# 614862, Peroxisome biogenesis disorder-4B, MIM# 614863; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 PEPD Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: PEPD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32455636, 19308961, 3827281, 36757671, 16470701; Phenotypes: Prolidase deficiency, MIM# 170100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 OTC Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: OTC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26059767, 31441224, 25135652; Phenotypes: Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, MIM# 311250; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 NT5C2 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: NT5C2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32153630, 28884889, 28327087; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 45, autosomal recessive, MIM# 613162; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 NSUN2 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: NSUN2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22541559, 22541562, 21063731; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 5, MIM# 611091; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 NLGN4X Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: NLGN4X: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12669065, 18231125, 10071191, 29428674; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, MIM# 300495; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 TCN2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: TCN2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19373259, 32841161, 33023511, 30124850; Phenotypes: Transcobalamin II deficiency MIM#275350; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 TBCK Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: TBCK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27040691, 30591081, 35095425, 36317458; Phenotypes: Syndromic complex neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0800439; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 STRADA Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: STRADA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17522105, 27170158, 33605605; Phenotypes: Polyhydramnios, megalencephaly, and symptomatic epilepsy MIM#611087; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 STAT1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: STAT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12590259, 16585605, 20841510, 31512162, 27117246, 21772053, 32603902; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 31B, mycobacterial and viral infections, autosomal recessive MIM#613796, Immunodeficiency 31B MONDO:0013427; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 SSR4 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SSR4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 4218363, 26264460, 33300232, 38805916; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iy MIM#300934; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 SLC6A5 Andrew Coventry changed review comment from: Affected individuals cab present with neonatal hypertonia, an exaggerated startle response to tactile or acoustic stimuli, and life-threatening neonatal apnea episodes. In some cases, symptoms resolved in the first year of life (PMID: 16751771).
Well established gene-disease association, especially for bi-allelic variants, including animal model.

AD association also reported, however, limited evidence in literature for mono-allelic cause of disease.; to: Affected individuals can present with neonatal hypertonia, an exaggerated startle response to tactile or acoustic stimuli, and life-threatening neonatal apnea episodes. In some cases, symptoms resolved in the first year of life (PMID: 16751771).
Well established gene-disease association, especially for bi-allelic variants, including animal model.

AD association also reported, however, limited evidence in literature for mono-allelic cause of disease.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 SLC6A5 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SLC6A5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31604777, 30847549, 29859229, 16751771; Phenotypes: Hyperekplexia 3 MIM#614618; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 SLC26A3 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SLC26A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31325522, 19861545, 11524734; Phenotypes: Diarrhea 1, secretory chloride, congenital MIM#214700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 SIL1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SIL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24176978, 16282977, 20301371, 16282978; Phenotypes: Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome MIM#248800; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 SERPINH1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SERPINH1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20188343, 25510505, 31179625, 29520608, 33524049; Phenotypes: Osteogenesis imperfecta, type X, MIM# 613848, Osteogenesis imperfecta type 10, MONDO:0013459; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 OPHN1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: OPHN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12807966, 16221952, 16221952, 29510240, 12807966, 16158428, 25649377, 24105372; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Billuart type MIM#300486, X-linked intellectual disability-cerebellar hypoplasia syndrome MONDO:0010337; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 NHS Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: NHS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31755796, 25266737, 14564667, 18949062; Phenotypes: Nance-Horan syndrome MIM#302350, Cataract 40, X-linked MIM#302200; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1566 NEK8 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: NEK8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18199800, 26697755, 26862157, 26967905, 12421721, 18235101, 23274954, 23793029; Phenotypes: Renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia 2 MIM#615415; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1564 PIGV Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PIGV were changed from Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 1, 239300 (3) to Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 1, MIM# 239300, MONDO:0009398
Prepair 1000+ v1.1558 WNK1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: WNK1 were changed from Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type II, 201300 (3) to Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type II MIM#201300
Prepair 1000+ v1.1556 WNT7A Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: WNT7A were changed from Ulna and fibula, absence of, with severe limb deficiency, 276820 (3) to Fuhrmann syndrome MIM#228930; Ulna and fibula, absence of, with severe limb deficiency MIM#276820
Prepair 1000+ v1.1550 ZC4H2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ZC4H2 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1549 TK2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TK2 were changed from Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 2 (myopathic type), 609560 (3) to Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 2 (myopathic type) MIM#609560
Prepair 1000+ v1.1541 PIEZO2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PIEZO2 were changed from Arthrogryposis, distal, with impaired proprioception and touch, 617146 (3), Autosomal recessive to Arthrogryposis, distal, with impaired proprioception and touch, MIM#617146
Prepair 1000+ v1.1528 SLC4A4 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: SLC4A4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10545938, 15085340, 15471865; Phenotypes: Proximal renal tubular acidosis-ocular anomaly syndrome, 604278 (3); Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.1522 SYN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SYN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1522 SYN1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SYN1 were changed from Epilepsy, X-linked, with variable learning disabilities and behavior disorders, 300491 (3) to Epilepsy, X-linked 1, with variable learning disabilities and behavior disorders, MIM#300491; Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 50, MIM#300115
Prepair 1000+ v1.1518 UBA5 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: UBA5 were changed from Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 44, 617132 (3), Autosomal recessive to Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 44, MIM#617132
Prepair 1000+ v1.1514 SLC25A13 Cassandra Muller Deleted their comment
Prepair 1000+ v1.1514 SLC25A13 Cassandra Muller edited their review of gene: SLC25A13: Added comment: Established gene-disease association. Neonatal onset. Characterised by poor growth, intrahepatic cholestasis, and increased serum citrulline. Most improve between 6-12 months, but some may develop cirrhosis, severe infections, or adult onset form of condition (MIM#603471).; Changed rating: AMBER
Prepair 1000+ v1.1512 SLC33A1 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: SLC33A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22243965, 27306358, 35999711; Phenotypes: Congenital cataracts, hearing loss, and neurodegeneration, 614482 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1512 WAS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WAS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1512 WAS Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: WAS were changed from Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, 301000 (3) to Neutropenia, severe congenital, X-linked, MIM#300299; Thrombocytopenia, X-linked, MIM#313900; Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, MIM#301000
Prepair 1000+ v1.1508 WRN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WRN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Werner syndrome, MIM#277700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1503 ZIC3 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: ZIC3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29442328, 27406248, 20452998; Phenotypes: Congenital heart defects, nonsyndromic, 1, X-linked (MIM#306955), Heterotaxy, visceral, 1, X-linked (MIM#306955, MONDO:0010607), VACTERL association, X-linked, MIM# 314390, MONDO:0010752; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1501 SLC25A13 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: SLC25A13: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301360, 21424115, 11343052, 11281457; Phenotypes: Citrullinemia, type II, neonatal-onset, 605814 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1497 LAMC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LAMC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, Herlitz type, MIM#619785, Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, non-Herlitz type, MIM#619786; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1496 SLC25A13 Cassandra Muller Deleted their review
Prepair 1000+ v1.1496 SLC25A13 Cassandra Muller edited their review of gene: SLC25A13: Added comment: Established gene-disease association. Neonatal onset. Characterised by poor growth, intrahepatic cholestasis, and increased serum citrulline. Most improve between 6-12 months, but some may develop cirrhosis, severe infections, or adult onset form of condition (MIM#603471).; Changed rating: GREEN
Prepair 1000+ v1.1493 SLC25A13 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: SLC25A13: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11281457, 11343052, 12424587; Phenotypes: Citrullinemia, type II, neonatal-onset, 605814 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1489 TRMU Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TRMU were changed from Liver failure, transient infantile, 613070 (3) to Liver failure, transient infantile MIM# 613070; acute infantile liver failure due to synthesis defect of mtDNA-encoded proteins MONDO:0013111
Prepair 1000+ v1.1483 MECP2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MECP2 were changed from Encephalopathy, neonatal severe, 300673 (3) to Encephalopathy, neonatal severe MIM#300673; Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic 13 MIM#300055; Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Lubs type MIM#300260
Prepair 1000+ v1.1482 MECP2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: MECP2 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1480 UROS Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: UROS were changed from Porphyria, congenital erythropoietic, 263700 (3) to Porphyria, congenital erythropoietic MIM#263700, cutaneous porphyria MONDO:0009902
Prepair 1000+ v1.1478 SLC19A2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC19A2 were changed from Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome, 249270 (3) to Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anaemia syndrome, MIM#249270
Prepair 1000+ v1.1476 WDR81 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: WDR81: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28556411, 21885617, 33724704; Phenotypes: Cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation, and dysequilibrium syndrome 2 MIM#610185, MONDO:0012430, Hydrocephalus, congenital, 3, with brain anomalies MIM#617967, MONDO:0054794; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1476 MED23 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MED23 were changed from Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 18, 614249 (3) to Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 18, with or without epilepsy MIM#614249
Prepair 1000+ v1.1474 MFSD2A Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MFSD2A were changed from Microcephaly 15, primary, autosomal recessive, 616486 (3), Autosomal recessive to Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive microcephaly, spasticity, and brain abnormalities MIM#616486
Prepair 1000+ v1.1472 SLC19A3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC19A3 were changed from Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 2 (biotin- or thiamine-responsive encephalopathy type 2), 607483 (3) to Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 2 (biotin- or thiamine-responsive encephalopathy type 2), MIM# 607483
Prepair 1000+ v1.1470 MKKS Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MKKS were changed from McKusick-Kaufman syndrome, 236700 (3) to Bardet-Biedl syndrome 6 MIM#605231; McKusick-Kaufman syndrome MIM#236700; MKKS-related ciliopathy MONDO:1040050
Prepair 1000+ v1.1466 VRK1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: VRK1 were changed from Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1A, 607596 (3) to Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1A, MIM# 607596, MONDO:0011866; Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 10, MIM# 620542
Prepair 1000+ v1.1464 WDR34 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: WDR34 were changed from Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 11 with or without polydactyly, 615633 (3) to Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 11 with or without polydactyly MIM# 615633, MONDO:0014287
Prepair 1000+ v1.1462 SLC25A1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A1 were changed from Combined D-2- and L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, 615182 (3) to Combined D-2- and L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, 615182 (3); Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 23, presynaptic, 618197 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1460 SLC25A1 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: SLC25A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301347, 26870663, 31527857, 31808147, 23561848, 23393310; Phenotypes: Combined D-2- and L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, 615182 (3), Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 23, presynaptic, 618197 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1460 WDR34 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: WDR34: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24183449, 24183451, 33124039, 30649997, 29241935, 28379358; Phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 11 with or without polydactyly MIM# 615633, MONDO:0014287; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1460 VRK1 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: VRK1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 38554151, 19646678, 21937992, 25609612, 24126608, 27281532, 34169149, 26583493; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1A, MIM# 607596, MONDO:0011866, Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 10, MIM# 620542; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1460 USH1C Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: USH1C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31858762, 10973247, 10973248, 11239869, 21203349, 12107438; Phenotypes: Usher syndrome, type 1C MIM# 276904, MONDO:0010171; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1460 MKKS Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: MKKS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10973238, 10973251, 12107442, 20472660, 15770229, 20177705, 28761321, 30718709; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 6 MIM#605231, McKusick-Kaufman syndrome MIM#236700, MKKS-related ciliopathy MONDO:1040050; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1460 SLC19A3 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: SLC19A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15871139, 19387023, 20065143, 23423671; Phenotypes: Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 2 (biotin- or thiamine-responsive encephalopathy type 2), MIM# 607483; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1460 MFSD2A Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: MFSD2A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30043326, 32572202, 26005865, 26005868; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive microcephaly, spasticity, and brain abnormalities MIM#616486; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1460 MED23 Andrew Coventry changed review comment from: Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 18, with or without epilepsy is a syndromic intellectual disability, including early onset epilepsy, spasticity, microcephaly and, less frequently, delayed myelination and thin corpus callosum. Variants in MED23 have been reported in at least 11 affected individuals from at least 6 unrelated families. Congenital/early onset. Functional studies and animal models present.; to: Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 18, with or without epilepsy is a syndromic intellectual disability, including early onset epilepsy, spasticity, microcephaly and, less frequently, delayed myelination and thin corpus callosum. Variants in MED23 have been reported in at least 11 affected individuals from at least 6 unrelated families. Congenital/early onset. Functional studies and animal models present. Variants reported include nonsense and missense.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1460 MED23 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: MED23: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21868677, 25845469, 27311965, 27457812, 30847200, 31164858; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 18, with or without epilepsy MIM#614249; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1460 SLC19A2 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: SLC19A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10391221, 19643445; Phenotypes: Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome, 249270 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1460 UROS Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: UROS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30685241, 24027798, 28334762, 27512208, 34187847, 34828434, 15065102; Phenotypes: Porphyria, congenital erythropoietic MIM#263700, cutaneous porphyria MONDO:0009902; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1460 MECP2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: MECP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11402105, 10577905, 11071498, 16647997, 10508514, 31206249, 10986043, 11807877; Phenotypes: Encephalopathy, neonatal severe MIM#300673, Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic 13 MIM#300055, Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Lubs type MIM#300260; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1460 UPB1 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: UPB1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 35926322, 27604308, 24526388, 25638458, 22525402, 15385443, 17964839; Phenotypes: Beta-ureidopropionase deficiency, MIM# 613161, MONDO:0013164; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1460 SLC12A1 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: SLC12A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8640224, 9355073, 28095294; Phenotypes: Bartter syndrome, type 1, 601678 (3); Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.1460 TRMU Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: TRMU: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19732863, 36305855; Phenotypes: Liver failure, transient infantile MIM# 613070, acute infantile liver failure due to synthesis defect of mtDNA-encoded proteins MONDO:0013111; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1460 TRMU Marta Cifuentes Ochoa Deleted their review
Prepair 1000+ v1.1460 TRMU Marta Cifuentes Ochoa commented on gene: TRMU: Acute infantile liver failure resulting from variants in TRMU is a transient disorder of hepatic function. In addition to elevated liver enzymes, jaundice, vomiting, coagulopathy, and hyperbilirubinemia, the presence of increased serum lactate is consistent with a defect in mitochondrial respiratory function.

HGNC approved symbol/name: TRMU
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo? Y
Known technical challenges? N
Gene reported in >3 independent families

Yemenite Jewish founder variant, p.Tyr77His.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1460 TRMU Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: TRMU: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19732863, 36305855; Phenotypes: Liver failure, transient infantile MIM# 613070, acute infantile liver failure due to synthesis defect of mtDNA-encoded proteins MONDO:0013111; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1460 TREX1 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: TREX1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301648, 33996686, 36814213; Phenotypes: Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 1, dominant and recessive, MIM# 225750, MONDO:0009165; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1460 TMTC3 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: TMTC3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27773428, 28973161, 33293961; Phenotypes: Lissencephaly 8 MIM#617255, MONDO:0014992; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1460 TCTN3 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: TCTN3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22883145, 32139166, 25118024, 34096792; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 18, MIM# 614815, MONDO:0013896, Orofaciodigital syndrome IV, MIM# 258860, MONDO:0009794; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1460 TAT Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: TAT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28255985; Phenotypes: Tyrosinaemia, type II, MIM# 276600, MONDO:0010160; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1460 SH3PXD2B Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: SH3PXD2B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24105366, 20137777, 34538861, 33234702, 31978614; Phenotypes: Frank-ter Haar syndrome, 249420 (3); Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.1460 SGO1 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: SGO1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Chronic atrial and intestinal dysrhythmia, 616201 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1459 LAMC2 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: LAMC2: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, Herlitz type, MIM#619785, Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, non-Herlitz type, MIM#619786; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.1459 KRT5 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: KRT5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31302245, 31312705, 34912369; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2D, generalized, intermediate or severe, autosomal recessive, MIM#619599; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1459 KNL1 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: KNL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26626498, 22983954, 20598275, 15806441, 27149178; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 4, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 604321, MONDO:0011437; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1459 UQCRC2 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: UQCRC2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28275242, 33865955, 23281071; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 5, MIM#615160; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1459 NHLRC1 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: NHLRC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21505799, 12958597, 18256682; Phenotypes: Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora 2, MIM# 620681; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1459 ACSF3 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: ACSF3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30740739; Phenotypes: Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria, MIM#614265; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1459 ABCA4 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: ABCA4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 19, MIM#601718, Retinal dystrophy, early-onset severe, MIM#248200, Stargardt disease 1, MIM#248200, Cone-rod dystrophy 3, MIM#604116; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1459 NDUFV1 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: NDUFV1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34807224; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 4 MIM#618225; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1459 WRN Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: WRN: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8968742, 20301687; Phenotypes: Werner syndrome, MIM#277700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1459 WAS Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: WAS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12969986, 23689198, 20301357, 34307257; Phenotypes: Neutropenia, severe congenital, X-linked, MIM#300299, Thrombocytopenia, X-linked, MIM#313900, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, MIM#301000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1459 VKORC1 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: VKORC1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12704386, 14765194, 24963046, 18315553; Phenotypes: Vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, combined deficiency of, 2, MIM#607473; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1459 MYO7A Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: MYO7A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29400105, 8160750; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 2, MIM# 600060, Usher syndrome, type 1B, MIM# 276900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1459 UNC13D Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: UNC13D: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16825436, 17993578, 21881043; Phenotypes: Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, familial, 3, MIM#608898; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1459 UBA5 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: UBA5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27545681, 27545681, 27545674, 32179706, 26872069; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 44, MIM#617132; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1459 TYR Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: TYR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30868138, 37053367; Phenotypes: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1 (MONDO:0018135), Albinism, oculocutaneous, type IA, MIM#203100, Albinism, oculocutaneous, type IB, MIM#606952; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1459 SYN1 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: SYN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14985377, 21441247, 28973667; Phenotypes: Epilepsy, X-linked 1, with variable learning disabilities and behavior disorders, MIM#300491, Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 50, MIM#300115; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1457 MTHFR Lauren Thomas changed review comment from: Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency is a common inborn error of folate metabolism. The phenotypic spectrum ranges from severe neurologic deterioration and early death to asymptomatic adults.

HGNC approved symbol/name: MTHFR
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo? Yes
Known technical challenges? No
Gene reported in 3 independent families: Yes ; to: Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency is a common inborn error of folate metabolism. The phenotypic spectrum ranges from severe neurologic deterioration and early death to asymptomatic adults.

HGNC approved symbol/name: MTHFR
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo? Yes
Known technical challenges? No
Gene reported in 3 independent families: Yes

NOTE: there are two very common variants in this gene that are not associated with severe disease (665C>T & 1286A>C)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 TXNL4A Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: TXNL4A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25434003, 34713892, 28905882; Phenotypes: Burn-McKeown syndrome, MIM#608572; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 TULP1 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: TULP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15024725, 17962469, 17620573, 27440997; Phenotypes: Leber congenital amaurosis 15, MIM#613843, Retinitis pigmentosa 14, MIM#600132; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 TMCO1 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: TMCO1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24194475, 20018682, 17351359, 30556256, 31102500; Phenotypes: Craniofacial dysmorphism, skeletal anomalies, and impaired intellectual development 1, MIM#213980; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 TELO2 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: TELO2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28944240, 27132593; Phenotypes: You-Hoover-Fong syndrome, MIM#616954; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 POU1F1 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: POU1F1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 1472057, 15928241, 7593413; Phenotypes: Pituitary hormone deficiency, combined or isolated, 1, MIM#613038; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 SGCB Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: SGCB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 4 MIM#604286; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 KIF1C Clare Hunt reviewed gene: KIF1C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24319291, 17273843, 24482476; Phenotypes: Spastic ataxia 2, autosomal recessive, MIM#611302; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 IL1RAPL1 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: IL1RAPL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18801879, 16470793, 18005360, 21484992, 19012350; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 21, MIM#300143; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 ITGA3 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: ITGA3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 22512483, 25810266, 23114595, 27717396, 32198874, 26854491, 34492382, 34751145; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional 7, with interstitial lung disease and nephrotic syndrome, MIM #614748; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 PHF8 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: PHF8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 35469323, 10398231, 18498374, 16199551, 17661819; Phenotypes: Mental retardation syndrome, X-linked, Siderius type, MIM#300263; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 PIEZO2 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: PIEZO2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27653382, 27843126, 27912047, 27974811; Phenotypes: Arthrogryposis, distal, with impaired proprioception and touch, MIM#617146; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 SBDS Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: SBDS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12496757, 32412173; Phenotypes: Shwachman-Diamond syndrome, 260400 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 ISCA2 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: ISCA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25539947, 29297947, 29122497, 29359243, 32424628, 39544370, 29470032; Phenotypes: Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 4, MIM #616370; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 IL17RA Kate Scarff reviewed gene: IL17RA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 21350122, 27930337, 34390440, 26607704; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 51, MIM #613953; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 TK2 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TK2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23230576; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 2 (myopathic type) MIM#609560; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 ZC4H2 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: ZC4H2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31206972, 37010288; Phenotypes: Wieacker-Wolff syndrome MIM#314580; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 ZAP70 Michelle Torres Deleted their comment
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 ZAP70 Michelle Torres commented on gene: ZAP70: The ZAP70 gene is associated with both Autoimmune disease, multisystem, infantile-onset, 2 MIM#617006 and Immunodeficiency 48 MIM#269840.

Genotype-phenotype correlation:
- ZAP70 LoF variants cause Immunodeficiency 48 MIM#269840 characterised by low CD8 number, normal CD4 number but with poor function.
- ZAP70 combined hypomorphic and activating mutations cause decreased CD8, normal or decreased CD4 cells and severe autoimmunity resulting in Autoimmune disease, multisystem, infantile-onset, 2.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 ZAP70 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: ZAP70: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8124727, 8202712, 11412303, 26783323, 33628209, 33531381; Phenotypes: Autoimmune disease, multisystem, infantile-onset, 2 MIM#617006, Immunodeficiency 48 MIM#269840; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 WNT7A Michelle Torres reviewed gene: WNT7A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16826533, 23922166, 28855715; Phenotypes: Fuhrmann syndrome MIM#228930, Ulna and fibula, absence of, with severe limb deficiency MIM#276820; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 WNK1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: WNK1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15060842, 15911806, 15455397, 16534117, 21089229, 32790646; Phenotypes: Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type II MIM#201300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 UPF3B Michelle Torres reviewed gene: UPF3B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26012578, 38318947; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic 14 MIM#300676; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 UBA1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: UBA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18179898, 32181232, 31932168, 29034082, 27699224, 26028276, 23518311, 39762237; Phenotypes: Spinal muscular atrophy, X-linked 2, infantile MIM#301830; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 UBA1 Michelle Torres Deleted their review
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 UBA1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: UBA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18179898, 32181232, 31932168, 29034082, 27699224, 26028276, 23518311; Phenotypes: Spinal muscular atrophy, X-linked 2, infantile MIM#301830; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 TTC37 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TTC37: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20176027, 17318842; Phenotypes: Trichohepatoenteric syndrome 1 MIM#222470; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 TRAPPC9 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TRAPPC9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30853973; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 13 MIM#613192; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 TRAPPC6B Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TRAPPC6B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28626029, 28397838, 31687267; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, epilepsy, and brain atrophy MIM#617862; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 PIGV Clare Hunt reviewed gene: PIGV: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21739589, 20080219, 29310717, 20802478, 22228761; Phenotypes: Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 1, MIM# 239300, MONDO:0009398; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 PRDM5 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: PRDM5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14679583, 22122778, 21664999, 8458232, 28306229; Phenotypes: Brittle cornea syndrome 2, MIM#614170; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1456 PRKRA Clare Hunt reviewed gene: PRKRA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18243799, 25142429, 35844281, 18420150; Phenotypes: Dystonia 16, MIM# 612067, MONDO:0012789; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1450 TGM1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TGM1 were changed from Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 1, 242300 (3) to Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 1, MIM#242300
Prepair 1000+ v1.1444 TBCD Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TBCD were changed from Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain atrophy and thin corpus callosum, 617193 (3), Autosomal recessive to Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain atrophy and thin corpus callosum, MIM#617193
Prepair 1000+ v1.1440 STUB1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: STUB1: Changed phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 16 MIM#615768
Prepair 1000+ v1.1440 STUB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: STUB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1438 SLC5A7 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC5A7 were changed from Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 20, presynaptic, 617143 (3), Autosomal recessive to Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 20, presynaptic, MIM# 617143
Prepair 1000+ v1.1436 SLC39A14 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC39A14 were changed from Hypermanganesemia with dystonia 2, 617013 (3), Autosomal recessive to Hypermanganesaemia with dystonia 2, MIM# 617013
Prepair 1000+ v1.1434 SLC35A3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC35A3 were changed from Arthrogryposis, mental retardation, and seizures (MIM615553) to Arthrogryposis, impaired intellectual development, and seizures MIM#615553
Prepair 1000+ v1.1433 SERAC1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SERAC1 were changed from 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome, 614739 (3) to 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome, MIM# 614739
Prepair 1000+ v1.1425 RTTN Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: RTTN were changed from Polymicrogyria with seizures, 614833 (3) to Microcephaly, short stature, and polymicrogyria with seizures MIM#614833
Prepair 1000+ v1.1421 SBF2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SBF2 were changed from Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4B2, 604563 (3) to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4B2 , MIM#604563, MONDO:0011475
Prepair 1000+ v1.1419 SBF2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SBF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4B2 , MIM#604563, MONDO:0011475; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1417 PXDN Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PXDN were changed from Corneal opacification and other ocular anomalies, 269400 (3) to Anterior segment dysgenesis 7, with sclerocornea, MIM#269400
Prepair 1000+ v1.1413 SC5D Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SC5D were changed from Lathosterolosis, 607330 (3) to Lathosterolosis, MIM#607330
Prepair 1000+ v1.1399 SMN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SMN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Spinal muscular atrophy-1, MIM# 253300, MONDO:0009669; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 SOST Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: SOST: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 35160258, 21221996, 17853455, 30077757, 24594238; Phenotypes: Sclerosteosis 1, OMIM#269500,MONDO:0010016; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 SMN1 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: SMN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7813012, 23788250, 39062735, 29904179, 33531827; Phenotypes: Spinal muscular atrophy-1, MIM# 253300, MONDO:0009669; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 SNAP29 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: SNAP29: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29051910, 21073448, 30793783, 33977139; Phenotypes: Cerebral dysgenesis, neuropathy, ichthyosis, and palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome (MIM#609528); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 SGCA Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: SGCA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30007747, 9192266, 34404573, 30989758; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 3 MIM#608099, autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2D, MONDO:0011968; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 SLC2A2 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: SLC2A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30950137, 22145468; Phenotypes: Fanconi-Bickel syndrome, MIM# 227810; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 SGCD Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: SGCD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8841194, 19259135, 20623375, 10838250, 10735275, 9832045, 30733730; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 6, MIM# 601287; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 SFTPB Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: SFTPB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8163685, 8021783, 10378403, 10571948; Phenotypes: Surfactant metabolism dysfunction, pulmonary, 1, MIM# 265120; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 SC5D Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: SC5D: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17853487, 12189593, 12812989, 24142275; Phenotypes: Lathosterolosis, MIM#607330; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 SERPINF1 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: SERPINF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21353196, 23054245, 37425194; Phenotypes: Osteogenesis imperfecta, type VI, MIM# 613982, MONDO:0013515; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 PXDN Clare Hunt reviewed gene: PXDN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21474777, 24939590, 21907015; Phenotypes: Anterior segment dysgenesis 7, with sclerocornea, MIM#269400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 RAB18 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: RAB18: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21473985, 20512159, 23420520, 23176487; Phenotypes: Warburg micro syndrome 3 MIM#614222; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 SBF2 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: SBF2: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12554688, 15477569, 12687498, 15304601, 31772832, 31070812; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4B2 , MIM#604563, MONDO:0011475; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 ROGDI Clare Hunt reviewed gene: ROGDI: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22424600, 23086778, 8133980, 22482807; Phenotypes: Kohlschutter-Tonz syndrome MIM#226750; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 RTTN Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: RTTN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30879067, 30121372, 29967526, 38178912; Phenotypes: Microcephaly, short stature, and polymicrogyria with seizures MIM#614833; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 RPGRIP1 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: RPGRIP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25414380, 28456785, 24997176, 28559085, 33308271, 31666973, 39669618, 34722527; Phenotypes: Cone-rod dystrophy 13 MIM#608194, MONDO:0011987, Leber congenital amaurosis MIM#61382,MONDO:0013446; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 SAR1B Clare Hunt reviewed gene: SAR1B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12692552, 3792776, 18786134; Phenotypes: Chylomicron retention disease MIM#246700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 SCARF2 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: SCARF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23808541, 33783941, 19449421, 35256560, 1609830; Phenotypes: Van den Ende-Gupta syndrome, MIM#600920; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 SERAC1 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: SERAC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19015156, 23355087, 22683713, 23918762, 28916646, 29205472; Phenotypes: 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome, MIM# 614739; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 SLC35A3 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: SLC35A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28777481, 24031089, 28328131; Phenotypes: Arthrogryposis, impaired intellectual development, and seizures MIM#615553; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 SLC39A14 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: SLC39A14: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27431290, 29498153, 27231142, 30232769; Phenotypes: Hypermanganesemia with dystonia 2, MIM# 617013; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 SLC5A7 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: SLC5A7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27569547, 33250374, 31299140; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 20, presynaptic, MIM# 617143; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 SNX14 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: SNX14: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25439728, 25848753, 27913285, 24501761; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 20 MIM#616354; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 SPART Clare Hunt reviewed gene: SPART: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12134148, 28679690, 6022528, 20437587; Phenotypes: Troyer syndrome MIM#275900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 STUB1 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: STUB1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24113144, 24742043; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 16 MIM#615768; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 TBCD Clare Hunt reviewed gene: TBCD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27666374, 27666370, 27807845, 31569255; Phenotypes: Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain atrophy and thin corpus callosum, MIM#617193; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 TCTN2 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: TCTN2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21462283, 32655147, 33590725, 25118024, 25182137; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 24, MIM# 616654, MONDO:0014724, Meckel syndrome 8, MIM# 613885, MONDO:0013482; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 TDRD7 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: TDRD7: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21436445, 28418495; Phenotypes: Cataract 36 MIM#613887; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 TGM1 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: TGM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9326318, 10482949, 11298529, 24261627, 30302839; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 1, MIM#242300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 TRIM37 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: TRIM37: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10888877, 25470042, 33042106, 17100991, 12754710, 11938494; Phenotypes: Mulibrey nanism MIM#253250; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 UBR1 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: UBR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24599544, 18553553, 16311597; Phenotypes: Johanson-Blizzard syndrome MIM#243800; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 UGT1A1 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: UGT1A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12983120, 37585628, 1734381, 5411133, 9413009; Phenotypes: Bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1 deficiency (Disorders of bile acid metabolism and transport), Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type I MIM#218800, Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type II MIM#606785; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 VPS11 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: VPS11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26307567, 26307567, 27473128, 11250079, 33452836; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 12, MIM# 616683; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 POMK Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: POMK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32907597, 31833209, 29910097, 28109637, 24925318, 24556084; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 12, MIM#615249; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 PEX13 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: PEX13: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 11A (Zellweger), MIM#614883, Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 11B, MIM#614885; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 PEX12 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: PEX12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 3A (Zellweger), MIM#614859, Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 3B, MIM#266510; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 P3H1 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: P3H1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17277775, 19088120, 27864101, 33737016, 18566967; Phenotypes: Osteogenesis imperfecta, type VIII, MIM#610915; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 ORAI1 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: ORAI1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31448844, 38982518; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 9, MIM#612782, Myopathy, tubular aggregate, 2, MIM#615883; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1397 NDUFS1 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: NDUFS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24952175, 20797884, 15824269, 25615419, 11349233, 22399432; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 5, MIM#618226; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1396 MTHFR Zornitza Stark Marked gene: MTHFR as ready
Prepair 1000+ v1.1396 MTHFR Zornitza Stark Gene: mthfr has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Prepair 1000+ v1.1396 MTHFR Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MTHFR were changed from Homocystinuria due to MTHFR deficiency, 236250 (3) to Homocystinuria due to MTHFR deficiency, MIM# 236250
Prepair 1000+ v1.1395 MTHFR Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MTHFR were set to
Prepair 1000+ v1.1394 MUT Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MUT were changed from Methylmalonic aciduria, mut(0) type, 251000 (3) to Methylmalonic aciduria, mut(0) type, MIM# 251000
Prepair 1000+ v1.1389 IFT80 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: IFT80 were changed from Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 2 with or without polydactyly, 611263 (3) to Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 2 with or without polydactyly, MIM# 611263; MONDO:0012644
Prepair 1000+ v1.1387 LMBRD1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: LMBRD1 were changed from Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblF type, 277380 (3) to Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblF type, MIM#277380
Prepair 1000+ v1.1383 VSX2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: VSX2 were changed from Microphthalmia with coloboma 3, 610092 (3) to Microphthalmia with coloboma 3, MIM# 610092; Microphthalmia, isolated 2, MIM# 610093
Prepair 1000+ v1.1371 MYO5B Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MYO5B were changed from Microvillus inclusion disease, 251850 (3) to Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic, 10, MIM#619868; Diarrhea 2, with microvillus atrophy, with or without cholestasis, MIM#251850
Prepair 1000+ v1.1367 NDUFA10 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: NDUFA10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21150889, 26741492, 28247337; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 22, MIM#618243; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1367 MYO5B Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: MYO5B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30564347, 29266534, 27532546; Phenotypes: Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic, 10, MIM#619868, Diarrhea 2, with microvillus atrophy, with or without cholestasis, MIM#251850; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1367 MVK Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: MVK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27012807, 16722536; Phenotypes: Mevalonic aciduria, MIM#610377, Hyper-IgD syndrome, MIM#260920; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1367 MTO1 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: MTO1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26061759, 29331171, 23929671; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 10, MIM#614702; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1367 MPV17 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: MPV17: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22508010, 26437932, 30298599; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2EE, MIM#618400, Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 6 (hepatocerebral type), MIM#256810; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1367 MCPH1 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: MCPH1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20978018, 30351297, 29026105; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 1, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM#251200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1367 VPS53 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: VPS53: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12920088, 24577744, 30100179; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 2E, MIM#615851; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1367 VSX2 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: VSX2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15257456, 8630490, 17661825, 3378363, 10932181; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia with coloboma 3, MIM# 610092, Microphthalmia, isolated 2, MIM# 610093; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1367 ZDHHC9 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: ZDHHC9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26000327, 29681091, 28687527; Phenotypes: Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability, Raymond type MIM#300799 MONDO:0010427; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1367 LMBRD1 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: LMBRD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19136951; Phenotypes: Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblF type, MIM#277380; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1367 IFT80 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: IFT80: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17468754, 19648123, 30767363; Phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 2 with or without polydactyly, MIM# 611263, MONDO:0012644; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1367 LEP Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: LEP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26567097, 31483094; Phenotypes: Obesity, morbid, due to leptin deficiency, MIM#614962; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1367 LDLRAP1 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: LDLRAP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 4351242; Phenotypes: Familial hypercholesterolemia 4, MIM#603813; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1367 MUT Lauren Thomas changed review comment from: Isolated methylmalonic aciduria is found in patients with mutations in the MUT gene causing partial, mut(-), or complete, mut(0), enzyme deficiency. Variable severity and age of onset:
• Infantile completely deficient (mut0) or non-B12-responsive (clbB) is the most common phenotype and presents during infancy. Infants are normal at birth, but develop lethargy, vomiting, and dehydration within the first few months of life. They may also exhibit hepatomegaly, hypotonia, encephalopathy, metabolic acidosis, ketosis and ketonuria, hyperammonemia, and hyperglycemia.
• Partially deficient (mut-) or B12-responsive (cblA, cblD, rarely cblB) is an intermediate phenotype that can occur in the first few months or years of life. Symptoms include feeding problems, failure to thrive, hypotonia, and developmental delay. Some have protein aversion and vomiting, and lethargy after protein intake.

HGNC approved symbol/name: MMUT *
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo? Yes
Treatments available: cobalamin, N-carbamylglutamate, carnitine, diet, liver transplant
Known technical challenges? No
Gene reported in 3 independent families: Yes

* NOTE: gene previously called MUT; to: Isolated methylmalonic aciduria is found in patients with mutations in the MUT gene causing partial, mut(-), or complete, mut(0), enzyme deficiency. Variable severity and age of onset:

• Infantile completely deficient (mut0) or non-B12-responsive (clbB) is the most common phenotype and presents during infancy. Infants are normal at birth, but develop lethargy, vomiting, and dehydration within the first few months of life. They may also exhibit hepatomegaly, hypotonia, encephalopathy, metabolic acidosis, ketosis and ketonuria, hyperammonemia, and hyperglycemia.

• Partially deficient (mut-) or B12-responsive (cblA, cblD, rarely cblB) is an intermediate phenotype that can occur in the first few months or years of life. Symptoms include feeding problems, failure to thrive, hypotonia, and developmental delay. Some have protein aversion and vomiting, and lethargy after protein intake.

HGNC approved symbol/name: MMUT *
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo? Yes
Treatments available: cobalamin, N-carbamylglutamate, carnitine, diet, liver transplant
Known technical challenges? No
Gene reported in 3 independent families: Yes

* NOTE: gene previously called MUT
Prepair 1000+ v1.1367 MUT Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: MUT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Methylmalonic aciduria, mut(0) type, MIM# 251000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1367 MTHFR Lauren Thomas changed review comment from: Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency is a common inborn error of folate metabolism. The phenotypic spectrum ranges from severe neurologic deterioration and early death to asymptomatic adults.

HGNC approved symbol/name: MTHFR
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo? Yes
Known technical challenges? No
Gene reported in 3 independent families: Yes

NOTE: common variants not associated with severe disease are not reported; to: Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency is a common inborn error of folate metabolism. The phenotypic spectrum ranges from severe neurologic deterioration and early death to asymptomatic adults.

HGNC approved symbol/name: MTHFR
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo? Yes
Known technical challenges? No
Gene reported in 3 independent families: Yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.1367 MTHFR Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: MTHFR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25024447, 8456826; Phenotypes: Homocystinuria due to MTHFR deficiency, MIM# 236250; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1367 MPL Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: MPL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17054430, 16351641, 11133753; Phenotypes: Amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia, congenital, 1, MIM# 604498; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1357 MPI Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: MPI: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32266963, 19101627, 12414827, 9585601, 10980531, 33098580, 33204592, 32905087, 30242110; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ib, MIM# 602579; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1357 MASP1 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: MASP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26789649, 21258343, 21035106, 16096999; Phenotypes: 3MC syndrome 1, MIM# 257920; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1357 MAOA Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: MAOA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25807999, 24169519, 8503438, 37750385; Phenotypes: Brunner syndrome, MIM# 300615; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1357 MAN1B1 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: MAN1B1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21763484, 26279649, 20345473; Phenotypes: Rafiq syndrome, MIM# 614202; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1357 LCA5 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: LCA5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10631161, 12642313, 17546029; Phenotypes: Leber congenital amaurosis 5, MIM# 604537; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1357 DCLRE1C Lauren Thomas changed review comment from: The majority of individuals present within the first months of life with oral thrush, diarrhea, fever, pneumonia, and/or failure to thrive as well as hypogammmaglobulinaemia, absent T and B lymphocytes and increased radiosensitivity.

Homozygous and compound heterozygous (missense, in-frame indel, nonsense, frameshift, and large deletion) variants have been reported; with the most common being gross deletions exons 1-3.
*c.597C>A p.Tyr199X founder variant (Athabascan/ European Origin)

HGNC approved symbol/name: DCLRE1C
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo? Yes
Known technical challenges: ?most common variant is a deletion
Gene reported in 3 independent families: Yes

Note: ClinGen groups the 2 OMIM phenotypes into "severe combined immunodeficiency due to DCLRE1C deficiency"; to: The majority of individuals present within the first months of life with oral thrush, diarrhea, fever, pneumonia, and/or failure to thrive as well as hypogammmaglobulinaemia, absent T and B lymphocytes and increased radiosensitivity.

Homozygous and compound heterozygous (missense, in-frame indel, nonsense, frameshift, and large deletion) variants have been reported; with the most common being gross deletions exons 1-3 (~59%)
*c.597C>A p.Tyr199X founder variant (Athabascan/ European Origin)

HGNC approved symbol/name: DCLRE1C
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo? Yes
Known technical challenges: ?most common variant is a deletion
Gene reported in 3 independent families: Yes

Note: ClinGen groups the 2 OMIM phenotypes into "severe combined immunodeficiency due to DCLRE1C deficiency"
Prepair 1000+ v1.1357 HOXA1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: HOXA1 were changed from Athabaskan brainstem dysgenesis syndrome, 601536 (3) to Athabaskan brainstem dysgenesis syndrome, MIM#601536; Bosley-Salih-Alorainy syndrome, MIM#601536
Prepair 1000+ v1.1353 IARS Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: IARS were changed from Growth retardation, intellectual developmental disorder, hypotonia, and hepatopathy, 617093 (3), Autosomal recessive to Growth retardation, impaired intellectual development, hypotonia, and hepatopathy, MIM#617093
Prepair 1000+ v1.1348 IL11RA Crystle Lee reviewed gene: IL11RA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29926465, 24498618; Phenotypes: Craniosynostosis and dental anomalies, MIM#614188; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1348 IFNGR2 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: IFNGR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18625743, 31497017; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 28, mycobacteriosis, MIM#614889; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1348 IARS Crystle Lee reviewed gene: IARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Growth retardation, impaired intellectual development, hypotonia, and hepatopathy, MIM#617093; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1348 HSD17B10 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: HSD17B10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 38841322, 22127393; Phenotypes: HSD10 mitochondrial disease, MIM#300438; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1348 HOXA1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: HOXA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18412118; Phenotypes: Athabaskan brainstem dysgenesis syndrome, MIM#601536, Bosley-Salih-Alorainy syndrome, MIM#601536; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1346 FMR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FMR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Fragile X syndrome, MIM #300624; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1344 SLC29A3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC29A3 were changed from Histiocytosis-lymphadenopathy plus syndrome, 602782 (3) to Histiocytosis-lymphadenopathy plus syndrome MIM#602782
Prepair 1000+ v1.1340 TMEM216 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TMEM216 were changed from Joubert syndrome 2, 608091 (3) to Joubert syndrome 2, MIM#608091; Meckel syndrome 2, MIM#603194; Retinitis pigmentosa 98, MIM#620996; ciliopathy MONDO:0005308
Prepair 1000+ v1.1328 WDR19 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: WDR19 were changed from Senior-Loken syndrome 8, 616307 (3) to Nephronophthisis 13, MIM# 614377; Senior-Loken syndrome 8, MIM# 616307; Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 5 with or without polydactyly, MIM# 614376; Cranioectodermal dysplasia 4, MIM# 614378
Prepair 1000+ v1.1322 TMEM67 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TMEM67 were changed from Joubert syndrome 6, 610688 (3) to COACH syndrome 1 MIM#216360; Joubert syndrome 6 MIM#610688; Meckel syndrome 3 MIM#607361; Nephronophthisis 11 MIM#613550
Prepair 1000+ v1.1314 POMP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: POMP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Keratosis linearis with ichthyosis congenita and sclerosing keratoderma MIM#601952; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1312 USB1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: USB1 were changed from Poikiloderma with neutropenia, 604173 (3) to Poikiloderma with neutropenia MIM#604173
Prepair 1000+ v1.1310 HESX1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: HESX1 were changed from Septooptic dysplasia, 182230 (3) to Septooptic dysplasia, MIM#182230; Pituitary hormone deficiency, combined, 5 MIM#182230; Growth hormone deficiency with pituitary anomalies, MIM#182230
Prepair 1000+ v1.1308 VMA21 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: VMA21 were changed from Myopathy, X-linked, with excessive autophagy, 310440 (3), X-linked recessive to Myopathy, X-linked, with excessive autophagy MIM#310440
Prepair 1000+ v1.1304 WARS2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: WARS2 were changed from Neurodevelopmental disorder, mitochondrial, with abnormal movements and lactic acidosis, with or without seizures, 617710 (3), Autosomal recessive to Neurodevelopmental disorder, mitochondrial, with abnormal movements and lactic acidosis, with or without seizures MIM#617710; Parkinsonism-dystonia 3, childhood-onset MIM#619738
Prepair 1000+ v1.1296 RETREG1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: RETREG1 were changed from Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type IIB, 613115 (3) to Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type IIB, MIM# 613115; MONDO:0013142
Prepair 1000+ v1.1291 DOK7 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DOK7 were changed from Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 10, 254300 (3) to Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 10, MIM# 254300; Fetal akinesia deformation sequence 3, MIM# 618389
Prepair 1000+ v1.1285 HACE1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: HACE1 were changed from Spastic paraplegia and psychomotor retardation with or without seizures, 616756 (3), Autosomal recessive to Spastic paraplegia and psychomotor retardation with or without seizures, MIM#616756
Prepair 1000+ v1.1281 TRNT1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TRNT1 were changed from Sideroblastic anemia with B-cell immunodeficiency, periodic fevers, and developmental delay, 616084 (3) to Sideroblastic anemia with B-cell immunodeficiency, periodic fevers, and developmental delay, MIM #616084
Prepair 1000+ v1.1277 TTC21B Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TTC21B were changed from Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 4 with or without polydactyly, 613819 (3) to Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 4 with or without polydactyly, MIM #613819
Prepair 1000+ v1.1273 TUBGCP6 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TUBGCP6 were changed from Microcephaly and chorioretinopathy, autosomal recessive, 1, 251270 (3) to Microcephaly and chorioretinopathy, autosomal recessive, 1, MIM #251270
Prepair 1000+ v1.1268 EDAR Clare Hunt edited their review of gene: EDAR: Changed phenotypes: autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia MONDO:0016619; Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1268 GJA1 Michelle Torres changed review comment from: The GJA1 gene is associated with both AD & AR conditions (OMIM).

For carrier screening testing, the only relevant conditions are the AR disorders: Craniometaphyseal dysplasia MIM#218400; Oculodentodigital dysplasia MIM#257850.

Craniometaphyseal dysplasia (CMD) is a rare sclerosing skeletal disorder with progressive hyperostosis of craniofacial bones. Characteristic ocular and dental features of ODDD as well as syndactyly are absent in patients with CMD (PMID: 23951358). Reports are rare and individuals are homozygous for the p.(Arg239Gln), located in the C-terminus of the GJA1 gene; at least 4x families reported (PMID: 23951358).

Oculodentodigital dysplasia (ODDD) is a rare condition characterised by a typical facial appearance and variable findings of the eyes, teeth, and fingers (PMID: 29902798). ODDD is generally AD (DN and GoF suggested), but rare AR cases have been identified. LoF is associated with AR ODDD (PMID: 29902798), and most variants reported are PTV within the connexin domain (PMID: 34035645).

NB: the association with Hypoplastic left heart syndrome 1, MIM#241550 isn't listed in OMIM anymore, variants associated have been re-classified VUS (OMIM). Pfitzer C 2024 concludes that researchers must move beyond the expectation that a single disease-causing variant can be found (PMID 38884762).; to: The GJA1 gene is associated with both AD & AR conditions (OMIM).

For carrier screening testing, the only relevant conditions are the AR disorders: Craniometaphyseal dysplasia MIM#218400; Oculodentodigital dysplasia MIM#257850.

Craniometaphyseal dysplasia (CMD) is a rare sclerosing skeletal disorder with progressive hyperostosis of craniofacial bones. Characteristic ocular and dental features of ODDD as well as syndactyly are absent in patients with CMD (PMID: 23951358). Reports are rare and individuals are homozygous for the p.(Arg239Gln), located in the C-terminus of the GJA1 gene; at least 4x families reported (PMID: 23951358).

Oculodentodigital dysplasia (ODDD) is a rare condition characterised by a typical facial appearance and variable findings of the eyes, teeth, and fingers (PMID: 29902798). ODDD is generally AD (DN and GoF suggested), but rare AR cases have been identified. LoF is associated with AR ODDD (PMID: 29902798), and most variants reported are PTV within the connexin domain (PMID: 34035645).

NB: the association with Hypoplastic left heart syndrome 1, MIM#241550 isn't listed in OMIM anymore, variants associated have been re-classified VUS (OMIM; PMID 38884762).
Prepair 1000+ v1.1268 IL12RB1 Lauren Thomas edited their review of gene: IL12RB1: Changed rating: GREEN
Prepair 1000+ v1.1268 COL7A1 Michelle Torres changed review comment from: The COL7A1 gene is associated with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB), a genetic skin disorder affecting skin and nails that usually presents at birth.

There are 2 main subtypes: dominant (DDEB) and recessive (RDEB), both with many clinical subtypes. For carrier screening testing, the only relevant subtypes are AR.

Genotype-phenotype correlation is unclear (PMID: 31670143), but variants resulting in complete absence of protein are usually associated with the most severe RDEB (PMID: 32506467). The recessive exon skipping variants are scattered throughout the gene (PMID: 31670143).

NB: Transient bullous of the newborn MIM#131705 is predominantly AD, but AR cases have been reported (PMID: 25639640 Table 1). It has onset at birth, but skin lesions resolve between 6 months and 2 years of age. Some patients have milder persistent blistering.; to: The COL7A1 gene is associated with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB), a genetic skin disorder affecting skin and nails that usually presents at birth.

There are 2 main subtypes: dominant (DDEB) and recessive (RDEB), both with many clinical subtypes. For carrier screening testing, the only relevant subtypes are AR.

Genotype-phenotype correlation is unclear (PMID: 31670143), but variants resulting in complete absence of protein are usually associated with the most severe RDEB (PMID: 32506467). The recessive exon skipping variants are scattered throughout the gene (PMID: 31670143).

NB: Transient bullous of the newborn MIM#131705 is predominantly AD, but AR cases have been reported (PMID: 25639640 Table 1). It has onset at birth, but skin lesions resolve between 6 months and 2 years of age. Some patients have milder persistent blistering. As noted above, genotype-phenotype correlation is unclear.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1268 COL7A1 Michelle Torres changed review comment from: The COL7A1 gene is associated with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB), a genetic skin disorder affecting skin and nails that usually presents at birth.

There are 2 main subtypes: dominant (DDEB) and recessive (RDEB), both with many clinical subtypes. For carrier screening testing, the only relevant subtypes are AR.

Genotype-phenotype correlation is unclear (PMID: 31670143), but variants resulting in complete absence of protein are usually associated with the most severe RDEB (PMID: 32506467). The recessive exon skipping variants are scattered throughout the gene (PMID: 31670143).

NB: Transient bullous of the newborn MIM#131705 is predominantly AD, but AR cases have been reported (PMID: 25639640 Table 1). It has onset at birth, but skin lesions resolve between 6 months and 2 years of age. Some patients have milder persistent blistering. Relevance for Prepair requires discussion.; to: The COL7A1 gene is associated with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB), a genetic skin disorder affecting skin and nails that usually presents at birth.

There are 2 main subtypes: dominant (DDEB) and recessive (RDEB), both with many clinical subtypes. For carrier screening testing, the only relevant subtypes are AR.

Genotype-phenotype correlation is unclear (PMID: 31670143), but variants resulting in complete absence of protein are usually associated with the most severe RDEB (PMID: 32506467). The recessive exon skipping variants are scattered throughout the gene (PMID: 31670143).

NB: Transient bullous of the newborn MIM#131705 is predominantly AD, but AR cases have been reported (PMID: 25639640 Table 1). It has onset at birth, but skin lesions resolve between 6 months and 2 years of age. Some patients have milder persistent blistering.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1268 POMP Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: POMP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32425927; Phenotypes: Keratosis linearis with ichthyosis congenita and sclerosing keratoderma MIM#601952; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1259 WDR62 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: WDR62 were changed from Microcephaly 2, primary, autosomal recessive, with or without cortical malformations, 604317 (3) to Microcephaly 2, primary, autosomal recessive, with or without cortical malformations, MIM #604317
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 WDR62 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: WDR62: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 20890279, 20890278, 20729831, 21496009, 21834044, 22775483, 32677750; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 2, primary, autosomal recessive, with or without cortical malformations, MIM #604317; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 HIBCH Crystle Lee reviewed gene: HIBCH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33762937; Phenotypes: 3-hydroxyisobutryl-CoA hydrolase deficiency, MIM#250620; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 GCDH Crystle Lee reviewed gene: GCDH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31788423, 37020324; Phenotypes: Glutaric aciduria, type I, MIM#231670; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 GBE1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: GBE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease IV, MIM#232500; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 UBE2A Kate Scarff reviewed gene: UBE2A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 16909393, 24053514, 21108393, 20412111; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Nascimento type, MIM #300860; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 TYK2 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: TYK2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 17088085, 26304966, 34569645, 32537443; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 35, MIM #611521; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 TUBGCP6 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: TUBGCP6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25344692, 22279524, 39634241, 37927319, 37031378; Phenotypes: Microcephaly and chorioretinopathy, autosomal recessive, 1, MIM #251270; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 TTC8 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: TTC8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 14520415, 19797195; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 8, MIM #615985; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 TTC21B Kate Scarff reviewed gene: TTC21B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 21258341, 25492405, 33875766; Phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 4 with or without polydactyly, MIM #613819; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 TSEN2 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: TSEN2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 23562994, 20952379, 18711368; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2B, MIM #612389; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 TRNT1 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: TRNT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25193871, 23553769, 27389523, 29170023; Phenotypes: Sideroblastic anemia with B-cell immunodeficiency, periodic fevers, and developmental delay, MIM #616084; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 HES7 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: HES7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23897666, 18775957, 20087400; Phenotypes: Spondylocostal dysostosis 4, autosomal recessive MIM#60859; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 HACE1 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: HACE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26437029, 26424145, 31321300; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia and psychomotor retardation with or without seizures, 616756, MONDO:0014764; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 EPG5 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: EPG5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23222957, 26917586; Phenotypes: Vici syndrome MIM# 242840; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 EDA Melanie Marty reviewed gene: EDA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27144394, 8696334, 9507389, 9683615, 18657636; Phenotypes: Ectodermal dysplasia 1, hypohidrotic, X-linked MIM#305100, Tooth agenesis, selective, X-linked 1 MIM#313500; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 DOK7 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: DOK7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16917026, 18626973, 20147321, 16794080, 31453852, 29395672, 32360404, 19261599, 31880392, 34132406, 37849383; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 10, MIM# 254300, Fetal akinesia deformation sequence 3, MIM# 618389; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 POLA1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: POLA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27019227, 31006512; Phenotypes: Pigmentary disorder, reticulate, with systemic manifestations, X-linked MIM#301220, Van Esch-O'Driscoll syndrome MIM#301030; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 FLNA Crystle Lee reviewed gene: FLNA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30089473, 26471271, 22366253; Phenotypes: Cardiac valvular dysplasia, X-linked, MIM#314400, Congenital short bowel syndrome, MIM#300048, Frontometaphyseal dysplasia 1, MIM#305620, Heterotopia, periventricular, 1, MIM#300049, Intestinal pseudoobstruction, neuronal, MIM#300048, Melnick-Needles syndrome, MIM#309350, Otopalatodigital syndrome, type I, MIM#311300, Otopalatodigital syndrome, type II, MIM#304120, Terminal osseous dysplasia, MIM#300244; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 YIF1B Michelle Torres reviewed gene: YIF1B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32006098, 26077767, 33103737, 36948290, 34373908, 39265055; Phenotypes: Kaya-Barakat-Masson syndrome MIM#619125; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 RETREG1 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: RETREG1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19838196, 24327336, 31737055, 31596031; Phenotypes: Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type IIB, MIM# 613115, MONDO:0013142; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 WFS1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: WFS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301750, 33946243; Phenotypes: Wolfram syndrome 1 MIM#222300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 DHDDS Crystle Lee reviewed gene: DHDDS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27343064, 21295282; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 59, MIM#613861, Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 1bb, MIM# 613861; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 PTS Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: PTS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 36583021, 36212127, 19830588, 22237589; Phenotypes: Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, A, MIM# 261640, BH4-deficient hyperphenylalaninemia A, MONDO:0009863; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 WARS2 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: WARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 37107582, 37824696; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder, mitochondrial, with abnormal movements and lactic acidosis, with or without seizures MIM#617710, Parkinsonism-dystonia 3, childhood-onset MIM#619738; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 GHR Crystle Lee reviewed gene: GHR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 37474955, 20583548, 31429861; Phenotypes: Laron dwarfism, MIM#262500; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 VMA21 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: VMA21: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27916343, 25809233, 23315026, 36553512; Phenotypes: Myopathy, X-linked, with excessive autophagy MIM#310440; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 HESX1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: HESX1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16940453; Phenotypes: Septooptic dysplasia, MIM#182230, Pituitary hormone deficiency, combined, 5 MIM#182230, Growth hormone deficiency with pituitary anomalies, MIM#182230; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 USB1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: USB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29072891; Phenotypes: Poikiloderma with neutropenia MIM#604173; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 RPS6KA3 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: RPS6KA3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16879200; Phenotypes: Coffin-Lowry syndrome, MIM#303600, Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 19, MIM#300844; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 TYRP1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TYRP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9345097, 25093188; Phenotypes: Albinism, oculocutaneous, type III MIM#203290; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 RPE65 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: RPE65: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 20, MIM#613794, Leber congenital amaurosis 2, MIM#204100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 TTC19 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TTC19: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21278747, 23532514, 24368687, 24397319, 25887401; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 2 MIM#615157; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 TRAC Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TRAC: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 7, TCR-alpha/beta deficient MIM#615387; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 TP53RK Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TP53RK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28805828, 30053862; Phenotypes: Galloway-Mowat syndrome 4 MIM#617730; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 TNFRSF11A Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TNFRSF11A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18606301, 36031188; Phenotypes: Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 7 MIM#612301; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 TMEM67 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TMEM67: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29891882, 20232449, 26092869, 27336129; Phenotypes: COACH syndrome 1 MIM#216360, Joubert syndrome 6 MIM#610688, Meckel syndrome 3 MIM#607361, Nephronophthisis 11 MIM#613550; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 TRIP11 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: TRIP11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 20089971, 29872333, 31903676, 34057271, 34014608; Phenotypes: Achondrogenesis, type IA, MIM #200600; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 TMEM126A Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TMEM126A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33879611; Phenotypes: Optic atrophy 7 MIM#612989; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 COL4A5 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: COL4A5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 36531881, 19965530, 36341250; Phenotypes: Alport syndrome 1, X-linked, MIM#301050; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 WDR19 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: WDR19: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 38163131, 22019273; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis 13, MIM# 614377, Senior-Loken syndrome 8, MIM# 616307, Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 5 with or without polydactyly, MIM# 614376, Cranioectodermal dysplasia 4, MIM# 614378; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 TMEM138 Kate Scarff changed review comment from: Characterized by the molar tooth sign on brain imaging (cerebellar and brain stem malformation), oculomotor apraxia, variable coloboma, and rare kidney involvement, hypotonia and dev delay.
Described in 8 consanguineous Arab families (6 different homozygous mutations).; to: Characterized by the molar tooth sign on brain imaging (cerebellar and brain stem malformation), oculomotor apraxia, variable coloboma, and rare kidney involvement, hypotonia and dev delay.
Described in 8 consanguineous Arab families (6 different homozygous mutations).
MIM #614465
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 UMPS Crystle Lee reviewed gene: UMPS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28205048, 33489760; Phenotypes: Orotic aciduria, MIM#258900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 TMEM138 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: TMEM138: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 22282472, 34354814, 20301500; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 16; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 TWNK Crystle Lee changed review comment from: Gene also know as C10ORF2.

MTDPS7 is characterized by primarily by hypotonia, ataxia, ophthalmoplegia, hearing loss, seizures, and sensory axonal neuropathy (OMIM)

PMID: 35035228: Reported an 11yo girl with delayed gonadal development, sensorineural hearing loss, and neurologic manifestations

Allelic conditions, Perrault syndrome is less severe than MTDPS7.; to: Gene also know as C10ORF2.

MTDPS7 is characterized by primarily by hypotonia, ataxia, ophthalmoplegia, hearing loss, seizures, and sensory axonal neuropathy (OMIM)

PMID: 35035228: Reported an 11yo girl with delayed gonadal development, sensorineural hearing loss, and neurologic manifestations

Allelic conditions, Perrault syndrome is less severe than MTDPS7.
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 TWNK Crystle Lee reviewed gene: TWNK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31852434, 35035228; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 (hepatocerebral type), MIM#271245, Perrault syndrome 5, MIM#616138; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 TSFM Crystle Lee reviewed gene: TSFM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33816677, 31267352, 30911037, 27677415; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 3, MIM#610505; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 TALDO1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TALDO1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25388407, 23315216, 29923087, 26238251, 11283793, 30740741; Phenotypes: Transaldolase deficiency MIM#606003; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 TMEM216 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: TMEM216: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20512146; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 2, MIM#608091, Meckel syndrome 2, MIM#603194, Retinitis pigmentosa 98, MIM#620996, ciliopathy MONDO:0005308; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 SUOX Michelle Torres reviewed gene: SUOX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: Sulfite oxidase deficiency MIM#272300; Phenotypes: 9428520, 15952210, 31127934, 39676698, 36303223; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 SLC29A3 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: SLC29A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20619369, 34657628, 18940313, 19336477, 22238637; Phenotypes: Histiocytosis-lymphadenopathy plus syndrome MIM#602782; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 RSPH1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: RSPH1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23993197, 24568568; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 24 MIM#615481; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1251 ROBO3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ROBO3 were changed from Gaze palsy, horizontal, with progressive scoliosis, 607313 (3) to Gaze palsy, familial horizontal, with progressive scoliosis, 1 MIM#607313
Prepair 1000+ v1.1247 OPA3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: OPA3 were changed from 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type III, 258501 (3) to 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type III MIM#258501; 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 3 MONDO:0009787
Prepair 1000+ v1.1241 PCYT1A Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PCYT1A were changed from Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with cone-rod dystrophy, 608940 (3) to Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with cone-rod dystrophy MIM#608940
Prepair 1000+ v1.1235 PROC Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: PROC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31577252, 32980846; Phenotypes: Thrombophilia 3 due to protein C deficiency, autosomal recessive MIM#612304, MONDO:0012860; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1235 PLP1 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: PLP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301361, 22343157, 24095575; Phenotypes: Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease MIM#312080, Pelizeaus-Merzbacher spectrum disorder MONDO:0010714, Spastic paraplegia 2, X-linked MIM#312920, hereditary spastic paraplegia 2 MONDO:0010733; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1235 PEX26 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: PEX26: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12717447, 15858711, 17336976; Phenotypes: Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7A (Zellweger) - MIM#614872, MONDO:0013938, Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7B - MIM#614873, MONDO:0013939; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1235 PCYT1A Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: PCYT1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28272537, 24387990, 24387991, 24889630; Phenotypes: Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with cone-rod dystrophy MIM#608940; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1235 PCCB Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: PCCB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7386459, 9683601, 10502773, 35296328; Phenotypes: Propionicacidemia MIM#606054, propionic acidemia MONDO:0011628; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1235 RORC Michelle Torres reviewed gene: RORC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26160376, 32960152; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 42 MIM#616622; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1235 OPA3 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: OPA3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31928268, 39166438, 11668429; Phenotypes: 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type III MIM#258501, 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 3 MONDO:0009787; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1235 NPHS1 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: NPHS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32467597, 10972661; Phenotypes: Nephrotic syndrome, type 1, MIM# 256300, congenital nephrotic syndrome, Finnish type MONDO:0009732; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1235 ROBO3 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: ROBO3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16525029, 15105459; Phenotypes: Gaze palsy, familial horizontal, with progressive scoliosis, 1 MIM#607313; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1235 RNU4ATAC Michelle Torres reviewed gene: RNU4ATAC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 36795902, 26522830; Phenotypes: RNU4ATAC spectrum disorder MONDO:0100558; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1235 RNASEH2B Michelle Torres reviewed gene: RNASEH2B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16845400, 33307271, 29239743; Phenotypes: Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 2 MIM#610181; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1235 RBBP8 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: RBBP8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26333564, 24440292, 21998596, 24389050, 34270086; Phenotypes: Jawad syndrome MIM#251255, Seckel syndrome 2 MIM#606744; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1229 PIGL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIGL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22444671, 31535386, 30023290, 29473937, 28371479, 25706356; Phenotypes: CHIME syndrome, MIM# 280000, MONDO:0010221; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1229 PYROXD1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PYROXD1 were changed from Myopathy, myofibrillar, 8, 617258 (3), Autosomal recessive to Myopathy, myofibrillar, 8 MIM#617258
Prepair 1000+ v1.1217 PAPSS2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PAPSS2 were changed from Brachyolmia 4 with mild epiphyseal and metaphyseal changes, 612847 (3) to Brachyolmia 4 with mild epiphyseal and metaphyseal changes, MIM#612847
Prepair 1000+ v1.1210 PGAP2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PGAP2 were changed from Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 3, 614207 (3) to Hyperphosphatasia with impaired intellectual development syndrome 3, MIM#614207
Prepair 1000+ v1.1204 PGAP3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PGAP3 were changed from Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 4, 615716 (3) to Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 4, MIM# 615716, MONDO:0014318
Prepair 1000+ v1.1194 NNT Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NNT were changed from Glucocorticoid deficiency 4, 614736 (3) to Glucocorticoid deficiency 4, with or without mineralocorticoid deficiency MIM#614736; MONDO:0013874
Prepair 1000+ v1.1190 RAB33B Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: RAB33B were changed from Smith-McCort dysplasia 2, 615222 (3) to Smith-McCort dysplasia 2, MIM #615222
Prepair 1000+ v1.1184 RAX Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: RAX were changed from Microphthalmia, isolated 3, 611038 (3) to Microphthalmia, syndromic 16, MIM #611038
Prepair 1000+ v1.1182 RBCK1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: RBCK1 were changed from Polyglucosan body myopathy 1 with or without immunodeficiency, 615895 (3) to Polyglucosan body myopathy 1 with or without immunodeficiency, MIM #615895
Prepair 1000+ v1.1152 SLC12A6 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC12A6 were changed from Agenesis of the corpus callosum with peripheral neuropathy, 218000 (3) to Agenesis of the corpus callosum with peripheral neuropathy, MIM#218000
Prepair 1000+ v1.1150 SQSTM1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SQSTM1 were changed from Neurodegeneration with ataxia, dystonia, and gaze palsy, childhood-onset, 617145 (3), Autosomal recessive to Neurodegeneration with ataxia, dystonia, and gaze palsy, childhood-onset, MIM#617145
Prepair 1000+ v1.1145 NAA10 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NAA10 were changed from N-terminal acetyltransferase deficiency, 300855 (3) to Ogden syndrome (MIM#300855); Syndromic microphthalmia 1 (MIM#309800)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1143 TBC1D24 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TBC1D24 were changed from Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 16, 615338 (3) to Deafness, autosomal recessive 86 MIM#614617; Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 16 MIM#615338; DOORS syndrome MIM#220500; Epilepsy, rolandic, with proxysmal exercise-induce dystonia and writer's cramp MIM#608105; Myoclonic epilepsy, infantile, familial MIM#605021
Prepair 1000+ v1.1141 NALCN Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NALCN were changed from Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies, 615419 (3) to Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 1 (MIM#615419)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1131 NEK1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NEK1 were changed from Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 6 with or without polydactyly, 263520 (3) to Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 6 with or without polydactyly, MIM#263520
Prepair 1000+ v1.1104 PTH1R Zornitza Stark Marked gene: PTH1R as ready
Prepair 1000+ v1.1104 PTH1R Zornitza Stark Gene: pth1r has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Prepair 1000+ v1.1104 PTH1R Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PTH1R were changed from Chondrodysplasia, Blomstrand type, 215045 (3) to Chondrodysplasia, Blomstrand type (MIM#215045); Eiken syndrome (MIM#600002)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1103 PTH1R Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PTH1R were set to
Prepair 1000+ v1.1102 PTH1R Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: PTH1R was changed from to None
Prepair 1000+ v1.1097 CYP4F22 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CYP4F22 were changed from Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 5, 604777 (3) to Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 5, MIM#604777
Prepair 1000+ v1.1088 IL12RB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IL12RB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 30, MIM# 614891; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1084 SCARB2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SCARB2 were changed from Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 4, with or without renal failure, 254900 (3) to Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 4, with or without renal failure, MIM#254900
Prepair 1000+ v1.1082 DNAI2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DNAI2 were changed from Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 9, with or without situs inversus, 612444 (3) to Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 9, with or without situs inversus, MIM#612444
Prepair 1000+ v1.1080 DNAI2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNAI2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 9, with or without situs inversus, MIM# 612444; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1080 EIF2B1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: EIF2B1 were changed from Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896 (3) to Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter 1, with or without ovarian failure MIM#603896
Prepair 1000+ v1.1076 DPAGT1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DPAGT1 were changed from Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 13, with tubular aggregates, 614750 (3) to Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ij, MIM# 608093; DPAGT1-CDG MONDO:0011964; Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 13, with tubular aggregates, MIM 614750
Prepair 1000+ v1.1072 TAZ Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TAZ were changed from Barth syndrome, 302060 (3) to Barth syndrome (MIM# 302060)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1068 EDAR Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: EDAR were changed from Ectodermal dysplasia 10B, hypohidrotic/hair/tooth type, autosomal recessive, 224900 (3) to autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia MONDO:0016619
Prepair 1000+ v1.1064 PYROXD1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: PYROXD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30345904, 30515627, 27745833, 33694278; Phenotypes: Myopathy, myofibrillar, 8 MIM#617258; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1064 PHYH Michelle Torres reviewed gene: PHYH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301527, 9326939, 9326940; Phenotypes: Refsum disease MIM#266500; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1064 PEX16 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: PEX16: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11890679, 9837814, 20647552, 20301621, 30078639; Phenotypes: Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 8A (Zellweger) MIM#614876, Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 8B MIM#614877; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1064 PDHA1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: PDHA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22142326; Phenotypes: Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency MIM#312170; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1064 PDHA1 Michelle Torres Deleted their review
Prepair 1000+ v1.1064 ELP1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ELP1 were changed from Dysautonomia, familial, 223900 (3) to Dysautonomia, familial MIM#223900; Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type III (HSAN3)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1054 GLIS3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: GLIS3 were changed from Diabetes mellitus, neonatal, with congenital hypothyroidism, 610199 (3) to Diabetes mellitus, neonatal, with congenital hypothyroidism MIM#610199
Prepair 1000+ v1.1046 TBX22 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TBX22: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.1046 IGHMBP2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: IGHMBP2 were changed from Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type VI, 604320 (3) to Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 1 MIM#604320; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2S MIM#616155
Prepair 1000+ v1.1041 KATNB1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: KATNB1 were changed from Lissencephaly 6, with microcephaly, 616212 (3) to Lissencephaly 6, with microcephaly, MIM#616212
Prepair 1000+ v1.1039 PDHA1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: PDHA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22142326; Phenotypes: Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency MIM#312170; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1039 ORC6 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: ORC6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21358632, 22333897, 25691413, 26139588; Phenotypes: Meier-Gorlin syndrome 3 MIM#613803; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1033 CYB5R3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CYB5R3 were changed from Methemoglobinemia, type I, 250800 (3) to Methemoglobinaemia, type II (MIM# 250800)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1019 SLC25A19 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A19 were changed from Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 4 (progressive polyneuropathy type), 613710 (progressive polyneuropathy type), 613710 to Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 4 (progressive polyneuropathy type) (MIM#613710); Microcephaly, Amish type (MIM#607196)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1017 SLC25A46 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A46 were changed from Neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, type VIB, 616505 (3), Autosomal recessive to Neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, type VIB (MIM# 616505); Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1E (MIM# 619303)
Prepair 1000+ v1.1011 SYP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SYP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 96 (MIM#300802); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.1011 LIAS Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: LIAS were changed from Pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoic acid synthetase deficiency, 614462 (3) to Hyperglycinaemia, lactic acidosis, and seizures MIM#614462
Prepair 1000+ v1.1008 LRBA Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: LRBA were changed from Immunodeficiency, common variable, 8, with autoimmunity, 614700 (3) to Immunodeficiency, common variable, 8, with autoimmunity MIM#614700
Prepair 1000+ v1.1004 MMACHC Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MMACHC were changed from Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblC type, 277400 (3) to Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblC type MIM#277400
Prepair 1000+ v1.1002 NAGS Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NAGS were changed from N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency, 237310 (3) to N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency MIM#237310
Prepair 1000+ v1.998 NKX6-2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NKX6-2 were changed from Spastic ataxia 8, autosomal recessive, with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy, 617560 (3) to Spastic ataxia 8, autosomal recessive, with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy MIM#617560
Prepair 1000+ v1.996 NTRK1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NTRK1 were changed from Insensitivity to pain, congenital, with anhidrosis, 256800 (3) to Insensitivity to pain, congenital, with anhidrosis MIM#256800
Prepair 1000+ v1.994 KIAA0586 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: KIAA0586 were changed from Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 14 with polydactyly, 616546 (3), Autosomal recessive to Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 14 with polydactyly (MIM#616546); Joubert syndrome 23 (MIM#616490)
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 KIAA0586 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: KIAA0586: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26386044, 28125082, 36580738, 39063141; Phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 14 with polydactyly (MIM#616546), Joubert syndrome 23 (MIM#616490); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 NTRK1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: NTRK1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10233776, 19250380, 10861667, 10982191, 20301726, 20089052; Phenotypes: Insensitivity to pain, congenital, with anhidrosis MIM#256800; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 NPC1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: NPC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301473, 32138288; Phenotypes: Niemann-Pick disease, type C1 MIM#257220, Niemann-Pick disease, type D MIM#257220; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 NKX6-2 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: NKX6-2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28575651, 15601927, 32246862, 32004679, 30285346; Phenotypes: Spastic ataxia 8, autosomal recessive, with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy MIM#617560; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 NDUFS7 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: NDUFS7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17604671, 17275378, 10360771, 22644603; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 3 MIM#618224; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 NAGS Michelle Torres reviewed gene: NAGS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12594532, 17421020, 12459178, 12754705, 9877039; Phenotypes: N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency MIM#237310; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 MMACHC Michelle Torres reviewed gene: MMACHC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301503; Phenotypes: Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblC type MIM#277400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 MCOLN1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: MCOLN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33963976, 32604955; Phenotypes: Mucolipidosis IV MIM#252650; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 MCCC1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: MCCC1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31730530, 39188588; Phenotypes: 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 1 deficiency MIM#210200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 LRBA Michelle Torres reviewed gene: LRBA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22608502, 22721650, 25468195, 26206937, 33155142; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency, common variable, 8, with autoimmunity MIM#614700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 LPL Michelle Torres reviewed gene: LPL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Lipoprotein lipase deficiency MIM#238600; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 LIAS Michelle Torres reviewed gene: LIAS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22152680, 24334290, 26108146; Phenotypes: Hyperglycinemia, lactic acidosis, and seizures MIM#614462; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 SYP Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: SYP: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23966691, 19377476; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 96 (MIM#300802); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 STIL Ee Ming Wong changed review comment from: - More than 10 unrelated families reported.
- Onset at birth
- PMID: 24485834; 29352115: Complete loss of STIL is not compatible with life. Genetic mutations in human STIL result in
1. residual expression or
2. stabilization of STIL: PTCs that delete of the critical C-terminal KEN Box domain involved in Anaphase-Promoting-Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C)-mediated degradation of STIL5 were shown to result in mutant STIL stabilization and accumulation and subsequent centriole amplification. Demonstrated for p.(Val1219X) and p.(Gln1239X), suggested gain of function.; to: - More than 10 unrelated families reported.
- Onset at birth
- PMID: 24485834; 29352115: Complete loss of STIL is not compatible with life. Genetic mutations in human STIL result in
1. residual expression or
2. stabilization of mutant STIL: PTCs that delete of the critical C-terminal KEN Box domain involved in Anaphase-Promoting-Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C)-mediated degradation of STIL5 were shown to result in mutant STIL stabilization and accumulation and subsequent centriole amplification. Demonstrated for p.(Val1219X) and p.(Gln1239X), suggested gain of function.
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 STIL Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: STIL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19215732, 22989186, 25218063, 33132204, 32677750, 29230157, 29352115, 24485834; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 7, primary, (MIM# 612703); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 SLC25A46 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: SLC25A46: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26168012, 27543974, 30178502; Phenotypes: Neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, type VIB (MIM# 616505), Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1E (MIM# 619303); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 SLC25A19 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: SLC25A19: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301539, 31095747; Phenotypes: Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 4 (progressive polyneuropathy type) (MIM#613710), Microcephaly, Amish type (MIM#607196); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 SLC17A5 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: SLC17A5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10947946, 5516337, 33862140; Phenotypes: Sialic acid storage disorder, infantile (MIM#269920); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 SDCCAG8 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: SDCCAG8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22819833, 20835237, 32432520, 22626039, 31534065, 26968886; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 16 (MIM# 615993), Senior-Loken syndrome 7 (MIM# 613615); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 SDCCAG8 Ee Ming Wong Deleted their review
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 SDCCAG8 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: SDCCAG8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 16 (MIM# 615993); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 PLOD2 Shakira Heerah reviewed gene: PLOD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22689593, 12881513, 33664768, 33778323, 29178448; Phenotypes: Bruck syndrome 2, MIM#609220; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 PHGDH Shakira Heerah reviewed gene: PHGDH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 39638571, 37964427, 24836451, 25152457, 11055895, 19235232; Phenotypes: Neu-Laxova syndrome 1 MIM#256520, Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency MIM#601815; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 GORAB Clare Hunt reviewed gene: GORAB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19681135, 9018419, 18348262; Phenotypes: Geroderma osteodysplasticum, MIM#231070, MONDO:0009271; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 GALC Clare Hunt reviewed gene: GALC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20886637, 21070211, 30899093, 24252386; Phenotypes: Krabbe disease, MIM# 245200, MONDO:0009499; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 CYB5R3 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: CYB5R3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31898843, 38303731; Phenotypes: Methemoglobinemia, type II (MIM# 250800); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 LAMA2 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: LAMA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30055037; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy, congenital, merosin deficient or partially deficient, MIM# 607855, Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 23, MIM# 618138; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 LDHA Michelle Torres reviewed gene: LDHA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 36292720; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease XI MIM#612933; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 KCNE1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: KCNE1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 2, MIM#612347; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 JUP Michelle Torres reviewed gene: JUP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34587761; Phenotypes: Naxos disease MIM#601214; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 KATNB1 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: KATNB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25521378, 25521379, 26640080; Phenotypes: Lissencephaly 6, with microcephaly; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 UBE2T Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: UBE2T: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32646888, 26119737, 26046368, 26085575; Phenotypes: Fanconi anemia, complementation group T (MIM#616435); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 IL10RB Michelle Torres reviewed gene: IL10RB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19890111, 21519361, 35187668, 31096038; Phenotypes: Inflammatory bowel disease 25, early onset, autosomal recessive MIM#612567; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 IGHMBP2 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: IGHMBP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34785121, 25439726; Phenotypes: Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 1 MIM#604320, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2S MIM#616155; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 TBX22 Ee Ming Wong changed review comment from: 1. Cleft palate with ankyloglossia (MIM# 303400)
- More than 10 families reported with cleft palate/ankyloglossia and variants in this gene.
- PMID:36901693 - Characterised by a cleft palate phenotype that is most often present in males and ranges from a high-arched palate, bifid uvula, submucous cleft palate, soft cleft palate, to complete cleft palate
- OMIM, PMID:36901693 - Ankyloglossia/ bifid uvula/cleft palate reported in heterozygous females
- Overall mild phenotype although PMID: 21375406 describes 1x TBX22 hemizygous individual with unilateral complete cleft lip and palate, ankyloglossia, hypodontia of the left maxillary second premolar, carpal bone anomalies, and hypoplastic thumb of the right hand. No other genes were tested.

2. Abruzzo-Erickson syndrome, MIM# 302905
PMID:22784330 - Single family reported with Abruzzo-Erickson syndrome, a syndromic form of cleft palate. Did not find additional reports on this phenotype; to: 1. Cleft palate with ankyloglossia (MIM# 303400)
- More than 10 families reported with cleft palate/ankyloglossia and variants in this gene.
- PMID:36901693 - Characterised by a cleft palate phenotype that is most often present in males and ranges from a high-arched palate, bifid uvula, submucous cleft palate, soft cleft palate, to complete cleft palate
- OMIM, PMID:36901693 - Ankyloglossia/ bifid uvula/cleft palate reported in heterozygous females
- Overall mild phenotype although PMID: 21375406 describes 1x TBX22 hemizygous individual with unilateral complete cleft lip and palate, ankyloglossia, hypodontia of the left maxillary second premolar, carpal bone anomalies, and hypoplastic thumb of the right hand. No other genes were tested.

2. Abruzzo-Erickson syndrome, MIM# 302905
PMID:22784330 - Single family reported with Abruzzo-Erickson syndrome, a syndromic form of cleft palate. Did not find additional reports on this phenotype
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 TBX22 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: TBX22: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 36901693, 22784330, 21375406; Phenotypes: Cleft palate with ankyloglossia (MIM# 303400); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 HSPG2 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: HSPG2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 37761893; Phenotypes: Schwartz-Jampel syndrome, type 1, MIM# 255800, Dyssegmental dysplasia, Silverman-Handmaker type, MIM# 224410; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 GRHPR Michelle Torres reviewed gene: GRHPR: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301742, 28569194; Phenotypes: Hyperoxaluria, primary, type II MIM#260000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 GPSM2 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: GPSM2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20602914, 22578326, 28387217, 27180139, 27064331; Phenotypes: Chudley-McCullough syndrome MIM#604213; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 GLIS3 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: GLIS3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21139041, 35410112, 35394098, 34093443; Phenotypes: Diabetes mellitus, neonatal, with congenital hypothyroidism MIM#610199; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 GJA1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: GJA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23951358, 29902798, 34035645; Phenotypes: Craniometaphyseal dysplasia, autosomal recessive MIM#218400, Oculodentodigital dysplasia, autosomal recessive MIM#257850; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 FOXN1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: FOXN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10206641, 20978268, 20978268, 28636882, 31566583, 31447097; Phenotypes: T-cell immunodeficiency, congenital alopecia, and nail dystrophy MIM#601705; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 FANCE Michelle Torres reviewed gene: FANCE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11001585, 31586946, 7662964, 9382107, 9147877, 10205272; Phenotypes: Fanconi anemia, complementation group E MIM#600901; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 EOGT Michelle Torres reviewed gene: EOGT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31368252, 23522784, 29924900; Phenotypes: Adams-Oliver syndrome 4 MIM#615297; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 ELP1 Clare Hunt changed review comment from: From OMIM; Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type III (HSAN3) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder with onset soon after birth. Affected individuals show progressive symptoms resulting from depletion of sensory proprioceptive and autonomic neurons. Features include gastrointestinal dysfunction, gastroesophageal reflux, vomiting crises, recurrent pneumonia, seizures, gait abnormalities with loss of ambulation, kyphoscoliosis, postural hypotension, hypertension crises, absence of fungiform papillae on the tongue, decreased deep tendon reflexes, defective lacrimation, and impaired pain and temperature perception. The disorder is inevitably fatal, with only 50% of patients reaching 40 years of age.

HSAN3 has a high carrier frequency in the Ashkenazi Jewish population (summary by Morini et al., 2016).

Gene previously referred to as IKBKAP gene (ELP1; 603722) located on chromosome 9q31. Also previously referred to as Riley-Day syndrome.
From Mendeliome; AR dysautonomia: the condition is predominantly caused by homozygosity of c.2204+6T>C (major familial dysautonomia AJ haplotype - causes tissue-specific exon 20 skipping) in Ashkenazi Jewish individuals. Other variants have been reported in association with the disease.; to: From OMIM; Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type III (HSAN3) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder with onset soon after birth. Affected individuals show progressive symptoms resulting from depletion of sensory proprioceptive and autonomic neurons. Features include gastrointestinal dysfunction, gastroesophageal reflux, vomiting crises, recurrent pneumonia, seizures, gait abnormalities with loss of ambulation, kyphoscoliosis, postural hypotension, hypertension crises, absence of fungiform papillae on the tongue, decreased deep tendon reflexes, defective lacrimation, and impaired pain and temperature perception. The disorder is inevitably fatal, with only 50% of patients reaching 40 years of age.

HSAN3 has a high carrier frequency in the Ashkenazi Jewish population (summary by Morini et al., 2016).

Gene previously referred to as IKBKAP gene (ELP1; 603722) located on chromosome 9q31.

From Mendeliome; AR dysautonomia: the condition is predominantly caused by homozygosity of c.2204+6T>C (major familial dysautonomia AJ haplotype - causes tissue-specific exon 20 skipping) in Ashkenazi Jewish individuals. Other variants have been reported in association with the disease.
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 ELP1 Clare Hunt changed review comment from: From OMIM; Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type III (HSAN3) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder with onset soon after birth. Affected individuals show progressive symptoms resulting from depletion of sensory proprioceptive and autonomic neurons. Features include gastrointestinal dysfunction, gastroesophageal reflux, vomiting crises, recurrent pneumonia, seizures, gait abnormalities with loss of ambulation, kyphoscoliosis, postural hypotension, hypertension crises, absence of fungiform papillae on the tongue, decreased deep tendon reflexes, defective lacrimation, and impaired pain and temperature perception. The disorder is inevitably fatal, with only 50% of patients reaching 40 years of age. HSAN3 has a high carrier frequency in the Ashkenazi Jewish population (summary by Morini et al., 2016).

Gene previously referred to as IKBKAP gene (ELP1; 603722) located on chromosome 9q31. Also previously referred to as Riley-Day syndrome.; to: From OMIM; Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type III (HSAN3) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder with onset soon after birth. Affected individuals show progressive symptoms resulting from depletion of sensory proprioceptive and autonomic neurons. Features include gastrointestinal dysfunction, gastroesophageal reflux, vomiting crises, recurrent pneumonia, seizures, gait abnormalities with loss of ambulation, kyphoscoliosis, postural hypotension, hypertension crises, absence of fungiform papillae on the tongue, decreased deep tendon reflexes, defective lacrimation, and impaired pain and temperature perception. The disorder is inevitably fatal, with only 50% of patients reaching 40 years of age.

HSAN3 has a high carrier frequency in the Ashkenazi Jewish population (summary by Morini et al., 2016).

Gene previously referred to as IKBKAP gene (ELP1; 603722) located on chromosome 9q31. Also previously referred to as Riley-Day syndrome.
From Mendeliome; AR dysautonomia: the condition is predominantly caused by homozygosity of c.2204+6T>C (major familial dysautonomia AJ haplotype - causes tissue-specific exon 20 skipping) in Ashkenazi Jewish individuals. Other variants have been reported in association with the disease.
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 ELP1 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: ELP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11179021, 4322121, 16777588, 30905397; Phenotypes: Dysautonomia, familial MIM#223900, Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type III (HSAN3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 EIF2S3 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: EIF2S3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23063529, 27333055, 28055140; Phenotypes: MEHMO syndrome, MIM# 300148; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 EDAR Clare Hunt changed review comment from: Well-established gene-disease association. Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) is characterised by hypotrichosis (sparseness of scalp and body hair), hypohidrosis (reduced ability to sweat), and hypodontia (congenital absence of teeth). Biallelic loss-of-function variants cause early onset classic HED, whereas monoallelic dominant-negative variants cause mild HED.; to: Well-established gene-disease association. Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) is characterised by hypotrichosis (sparseness of scalp and body hair), hypohidrosis (reduced ability to sweat), and hypodontia (congenital absence of teeth). Biallelic loss-of-function variants cause early onset classic HED, whereas monoallelic dominant-negative variants cause mild HED.
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 EDAR Clare Hunt reviewed gene: EDAR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10431241, 16435307, 20979233, 23401279; Phenotypes: autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia MONDO:0016619, autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia MONDO:0015884; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 ENPP1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: ENPP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 36150100; Phenotypes: Arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 1 MIM#208000, Hypophosphatemic rickets, autosomal recessive, 2 MIM#613312; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 TAZ Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: TAZ: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25299040; Phenotypes: Barth syndrome (MIM# 302060); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 SUMF1 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: SUMF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30896912; Phenotypes: Multiple sulfatase deficiency (MIM#272200); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 DPAGT1 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: DPAGT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12872255, 22304930, 22742743, 16870884; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ij, MIM# 608093, DPAGT1-CDG MONDO:0011964, Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 13, with tubular aggregates, MIM 614750; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 ITPR1 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: ITPR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27108797, 31340402, 30242502, 29169895; Phenotypes: Gillespie syndrome, MIM# 206700; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 EIF2B1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: EIF2B1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34745209; Phenotypes: Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter 1, with or without ovarian failure MIM#603896; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 DNAI2 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: DNAI2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18950741; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 9, with or without situs inversus, MIM# 612444; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 SCARB2 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: SCARB2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26677510, 35346091; Phenotypes: Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 4, with or without renal failure (MIM #254900); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 EFNB1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: EFNB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15166289, 18627045, 23335590; Phenotypes: Craniofrontonasal dysplasia MIM#304110; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 ISCA1 Lauren Thomas changed review comment from: Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome-5 (MMDS5) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized mainly by progressive neurologic deterioration beginning in early infancy. Affected individuals have essentially no psychomotor development and have early-onset seizures with neurologic decline and spasticity. Brain imaging shows severe leukodystrophy with evidence of dys- or delayed myelination. Death usually occurs in early childhood.

HGNC approved symbol/name: ISCA1
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo? Yes
Known technical challenges? No
Gene reported in 3 independent families: Yes; to: Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome-5 (MMDS5) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized mainly by progressive neurologic deterioration beginning in early infancy. Affected individuals have essentially no psychomotor development and have early-onset seizures with neurologic decline and spasticity. Brain imaging shows severe leukodystrophy with evidence of dys- or delayed myelination. Death usually occurs in early childhood.

HGNC approved symbol/name: ISCA1
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo? Yes
Known technical challenges? No
Gene reported in 3 independent families: Yes

Most recent case report: PMID 32092383 (4th independent family)
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 ISCA1 Lauren Thomas changed review comment from: Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome-5 (MMDS5) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized mainly by progressive neurologic deterioration beginning in early infancy. Affected individuals have essentially no psychomotor development and have early-onset seizures with neurologic decline and spasticity. Brain imaging shows severe leukodystrophy with evidence of dys- or delayed myelination. Death usually occurs in early childhood.

HGNC approved symbol/name: ISCA1
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo? Yes
Known technical challenges? No
Gene reported in 3 independent families: Yes; to: Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome-5 (MMDS5) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized mainly by progressive neurologic deterioration beginning in early infancy. Affected individuals have essentially no psychomotor development and have early-onset seizures with neurologic decline and spasticity. Brain imaging shows severe leukodystrophy with evidence of dys- or delayed myelination. Death usually occurs in early childhood.

HGNC approved symbol/name: ISCA1
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo? Yes
Known technical challenges? No
Gene reported in 3 independent families: Yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 DDX11 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: DDX11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30216658; Phenotypes: Warsaw breakage syndrome MIM#613398; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 ISCA1 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: ISCA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28356563, 29767723; Phenotypes: Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 5, MIM# 617613; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 DCHS1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: DCHS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27262615, 22473091, 24056717, 29046692; Phenotypes: Van Maldergem syndrome 1 MIM# 601390; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 DARS Michelle Torres reviewed gene: DARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27816769; Phenotypes: Hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity MIM# 615281; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 IL12RB1 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: IL12RB1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9603733, 9603732, 12591909, 15736007, 23864330; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 30, MIM# 614891; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 COL7A1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: COL7A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31670143, 32506467, 25639640; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica inversa MIM#226600, Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica, autosomal recessive MIM#226600, Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica, localisata variant MIM#226600, Epidermolysis bullosa pruriginosa MIM#604129, Epidermolysis bullosa, pretibial MIM#131850, Transient bullous of the newborn MIM#131705; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 DGUOK Clare Hunt reviewed gene: DGUOK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12874104, 15887277, 23043144; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 3 (hepatocerebral type), MIM# 251880, Portal hypertension, noncirrhotic, 1, MIM# 617068, Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 4, MIM# 617070; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 DGKE Clare Hunt reviewed gene: DGKE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23274426, 23542698; Phenotypes: Nephrotic syndrome, type 7, MIM# 615008; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 CYP4F22 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: CYP4F22: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 5, MIM# 604777; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 CEP78 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: CEP78: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 35240912; Phenotypes: Cone-rod dystrophy and hearing loss MIM#617236; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 CNGA3 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: CNGA3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 36980963; Phenotypes: Achromatopsia 2 MIM#216900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 COL6A3 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: COL6A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301676, 37082441; Phenotypes: Bethlem myopathy 1C MIM#620726, Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 1C MIM#620728; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 RCBTB1 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: RCBTB1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27486781, 33104391, 33624564; Phenotypes: Retinal dystrophy with or without extraocular anomalies (MIM#617175); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 PTH1R Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: PTH1R: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 15525660, 17164305, 39276366; Phenotypes: Chondrodysplasia, Blomstrand type (MIM#215045), Eiken syndrome (MIM#600002); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 POR Ee Ming Wong changed review comment from: - PORD (P450 oxidoreductase deficiency) is associated with disorders of sex development in both sexes, where Antley-Bixler (ABS) syndrome is the name given to the severe form
- Skeletal abnormalities of the ABS phenotype are frequently observed in individuals with PORD, characterised by craniosynostosis, brachycephaly, radio-ulnar or radio-humeral synostosis, bowed femora, arachnodactyly, midface hypoplasia, proptosis, and choanal stenosis. The severity of malformations varies from mild to moderate and severe.

NB: Only the more severe MIM# has been added to this gene list.; to: - PORD (P450 oxidoreductase deficiency) is associated with disorders of sex development in both sexes, where Antley-Bixler (ABS) syndrome is the name given to the severe form
- Skeletal abnormalities of the ABS phenotype are frequently observed in individuals with PORD, characterised by craniosynostosis, brachycephaly, radio-ulnar or radio-humeral synostosis, bowed femora, arachnodactyly, midface hypoplasia, proptosis, and choanal stenosis. The severity of malformations varies from mild to moderate and severe.
- Congenital onset

NB: Only the more severe MIM# has been added to this gene list.
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 POR Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: POR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27604308, 20301592, 35842891; Phenotypes: Antley-Bixler syndrome with genital anomalies and disordered steroidogenesis (MIM#201750); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 PYCR2 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: PYCR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25865492, 27130255; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating 10 (MIM# 616420); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 PMPCA Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: PMPCA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25808372, 26657514, 33272776, 30617178; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia 2 (MIM# 213200); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 PKLR Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: PKLR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 1896471, 9160692, 9057665, 16704447, 9090535, 32702739; Phenotypes: Pyruvate Kinase deficiency (MIM# 266200); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 PIGT Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: PIGT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30976099, 25943031, 24906948, 24906948, 24906948, 28728837, 28728837, 28728837; Phenotypes: Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 3, MIM# 615398, MONDO:0014165; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 PCNT Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: PCNT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18174396, 12210304, 30922925, 33460028, 32557621, 32267100; Phenotypes: Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism, type II, MIM# 210720, MONDO:0008872; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 PCDH12 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: PCDH12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27164683, 30178464; Phenotypes: Diencephalic-mesencephalic junction dysplasia syndrome 1 (MIM# 251280); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 PC Ee Ming Wong changed review comment from: - Well-established gene disease association
- Age of onset: neonatal to early childhood
- Severity: variable severity - three subtypes

1. Type A (infantile form aka North American form): characterized by infantile onset of metabolic and lactic acidosis, delayed motor development, intellectual disability, poor linear growth and/or weight gain, and neurologic findings. Brain anomalies can be noted. Most affected children die in infancy or early childhood.

2. Type B (severe neonatal form aka French form): characterized by neonatal or infantile onset of hypothermia, respiratory distress/failure, vomiting, severe lactic acidosis, hyperammonemia, and often hypoglycemia. Neurologic findings include brain abnormalities, lethargy, hypotonia, and pyramidal and extrapyramidal signs. Death typically occurs by age eight months.

3. Type C (intermittent/attenuated form aka Benign form): characterized by relatively normal or mildly delayed neurologic
development, motor and/or gait abnormalities, (rarely) seizures, episodic movement disorders, and metabolic
acidosis. Life span is unknown but survival into adulthood has been reported.; to: - Well-established gene disease association
- Age of onset: neonatal to early childhood
- Severity: variable severity - three subtypes

1. Type A (infantile form aka North American form): characterized by infantile onset of metabolic and lactic acidosis, delayed motor development, intellectual disability, poor linear growth and/or weight gain, and neurologic findings. Brain anomalies can be noted. Most affected children die in infancy or early childhood.

2. Type B (severe neonatal form aka French form): characterized by neonatal or infantile onset of hypothermia, respiratory distress/failure, vomiting, severe lactic acidosis, hyperammonemia, and often hypoglycemia. Neurologic findings include brain abnormalities, lethargy, hypotonia, and pyramidal and extrapyramidal signs. Death typically occurs by age eight months.

3. Type C (intermittent/attenuated form aka Benign form): characterized by relatively normal or mildly delayed neurologic development, motor and/or gait abnormalities, (rarely) seizures, episodic movement disorders, and metabolic acidosis. Life span is unknown but survival into adulthood has been reported.
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 PC Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: PC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9585612, 12112657, 20301764; Phenotypes: Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency (MIM#266150); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 NPR2 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: NPR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15146390; Phenotypes: Acromesomelic dysplasia, Maroteaux type (MIM#602875); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 NMNAT1 Ee Ming Wong changed review comment from: Syndromic and non-syndromic causes of LCA are associated with bi-allelic variants in this gene.

Non-syndromic LCA: multiple affected families reported, p.Glu257Lys is a common founder variant.

Syndromic disorder: three families reported, but two are distantly related (shared haplotype). The affected children in those two families were homozygous for 7.4-kb duplication involving the last 2 exons of the NMNAT1 gene, spanning the beginning of intron 3 to the middle of the 3-prime UTR (chr1:10,036,359-10,043,727, GRCh37). The third affected individual was compound het for the duplication and a splicing variant.

Green for non-syndromic LCA (MIM# added to review). No additional affected individuals in the literature (Amber? MIM# has not been added to review).; to: Syndromic and non-syndromic causes of LCA are associated with bi-allelic variants in this gene.

Non-syndromic LCA: multiple affected families reported, p.Glu257Lys is a common founder variant.

Syndromic disorder: three families reported, but two are distantly related (shared haplotype). The affected children in those two families were homozygous for 7.4-kb duplication involving the last 2 exons of the NMNAT1 gene, spanning the beginning of intron 3 to the middle of the 3-prime UTR (chr1:10,036,359-10,043,727, GRCh37). The third affected individual was compound het for the duplication and a splicing variant.

Green for non-syndromic LCA (MIM# added to review). No additional affected individuals in the literature for syndromic LCA (Amber? MIM# has not been added to review).
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 NMNAT1 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: NMNAT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32533184, 33668384, 22842230, 22842229; Phenotypes: Leber congenital amaurosis 9 (MIM#608553); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 CHST14 Michelle Torres edited their review of gene: CHST14: Added comment: Musculocontractural EDS type 1 (mcEDS) is a rare type of EDS caused by biallelic loss-of-function variants in CHST14 (PMID: 34815299).

Major features are: congenital multiple contractures and characteristic craniofacial features at birth or in early infancy; congenital multiple contractures and characteristic cutaneous features in adolescence and in adulthood (PMID: 34815299).

The CHST14 gene has only 1 exon, therefore PTV variants escape NMD. Missense and in-frame deletion have also been reported with a similar phenotype to that caused by PTV (PMID: 34815299).; Changed rating: GREEN
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 CHST14 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: CHST14: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34815299; Phenotypes: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type 1 MIM# 601776; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 NFU1 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: NFU1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21944046, 22077971, 32747156, 29441221, 36256512; Phenotypes: Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 1 (MIM# 605711), Spastic paraplegia 93 (MIM# 620938); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 CFI Michelle Torres reviewed gene: CFI: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28942469; Phenotypes: Complement factor I deficiency MIM#610984; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 NEK1 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: NEK1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21211617, 22499340, 25492405, 28123176; Phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 6 with or without polydactyly (MIM# 263520); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 NDUFS6 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: NDUFS6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15372108, 19259137, 30948790; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 9 (MIM#618232); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 NBN Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: NBN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33488600, 33082212; Phenotypes: Nijmegen breakage syndrome (MIM#251260); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 TCAP Crystle Lee changed review comment from: Established for LGMD. Rare muscle disorder characterised by proximal and distal lower limb weakness, calf hypertrophy and loss of ambulation.

Mean age at onset 12.5 years (range 2 to 15 years). Progression to wheelchair in fourth decade (OMIM)
PMID: 37216648: Onset range from 6-35.
PMID: 25724973: Onset in teens. Wheelchair bound by 44.
PMID: 25055047: Reported PTCs in 2 families. In at least one family, with 3 affected family members, one was wheelchair bound state at 21 years of age.

Other similar/more severe LDMG phenotypes included in panel.; to: Established for LGMD. Rare muscle disorder characterised by proximal and distal lower limb weakness, calf hypertrophy and loss of ambulation.

Mean age at onset 12.5 years (range 2 to 15 years). Progression to wheelchair in fourth decade (OMIM)
PMID: 37216648: Onset range from 6-35.
PMID: 25724973: Onset in teens. Wheelchair bound by 44.
PMID: 25055047: Reported PTCs in 2 families. In at least one family, with 3 affected family members, one was wheelchair bound state at 21 years of age.

Other similar/more severe LGMD phenotypes included in panel.
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 TCAP Crystle Lee changed review comment from: Established for LGMD. Rare muscle disorder characterised by proximal and distal lower limb weakness, calf
hypertrophy and loss of ambulation.

Mean age at onset 12.5 years (range 2 to 15 years). Progression to wheelchair in fourth decade (OMIM)
PMID: 37216648: Onset range from 6-35.
PMID: 25724973: Onset in teens. Wheelchair bound by 44.
PMID: 25055047: Reported PTCs in 2 families. In at least one family, with 3 affected family members, one was wheelchair bound state at 21 years of age.

Other similar/more severe LDMG phenotypes included in panel.; to: Established for LGMD. Rare muscle disorder characterised by proximal and distal lower limb weakness, calf hypertrophy and loss of ambulation.

Mean age at onset 12.5 years (range 2 to 15 years). Progression to wheelchair in fourth decade (OMIM)
PMID: 37216648: Onset range from 6-35.
PMID: 25724973: Onset in teens. Wheelchair bound by 44.
PMID: 25055047: Reported PTCs in 2 families. In at least one family, with 3 affected family members, one was wheelchair bound state at 21 years of age.

Other similar/more severe LDMG phenotypes included in panel.
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 TCAP Crystle Lee edited their review of gene: TCAP: Changed rating: GREEN
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 TCAP Crystle Lee reviewed gene: TCAP: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 37216648, 25724973; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 7, MIM#601954; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 NANS Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: NANS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8152878, 15726110, 8723082, 27213289, 7551156; Phenotypes: Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Camera-Genevieve type (MIM#610442); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 NALCN Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: NALCN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23749988, 24075186, 3016785; Phenotypes: Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 1 (MIM#615419); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 TBC1D24 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: TBC1D24: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27281533, 25719194; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 86 MIM#614617, Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 16 MIM#615338, DOORS syndrome MIM#220500, Epilepsy, rolandic, with proxysmal exercise-induce dystonia and writer's cramp MIM#608105, Myoclonic epilepsy, infantile, familial MIM#605021; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 NAA10 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: NAA10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26522270, 34200686, 37130971, 30842225, 2443133134075687; Phenotypes: Ogden syndrome (MIM#300855), Syndromic microphthalmia 1 (MIM#309800); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males); Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 STX11 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: STX11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20486178, 16582076; Phenotypes: Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, familial, 4, MIM#603552; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 SQSTM1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: SQSTM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27545679, 39214971; Phenotypes: Neurodegeneration with ataxia, dystonia, and gaze palsy, childhood-onset, MIM#617145; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 SLC12A6 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: SLC12A6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34706912; Phenotypes: Agenesis of the corpus callosum with peripheral neuropathy, MIM#218000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 SDHAF1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: SDHAF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19465911, 22995659; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 2, MIM#619166; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 RMND1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: RMND1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27412952; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 11, MIM#614922; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 MTR Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: MTR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8968736, 8968737, 9683607, 12068375; Phenotypes: Homocystinuria-megaloblastic anaemia, cblG complementation type, MIM# 250940; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 RFXANK Crystle Lee reviewed gene: RFXANK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32875002; Phenotypes: MHC class II deficiency 2, MIM#620815; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 RDH12 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: RDH12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31884613, 19011012, 28471114, 34031043, 35491887; Phenotypes: Leber congenital amaurosis 13, MIM#612712; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 MOCS1 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: MOCS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27604308, 9731530; Phenotypes: Molybdenum cofactor deficiency A (MIM#252150); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 RARS2 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: RARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 38009286, 29881806; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 6, MIM#611523; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.990 EARS2 Lilian Downie reviewed gene: EARS2: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 39173847; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12 MIM#614924; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.990 DYM Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: DYM were changed from Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen disease, 223800 (3) to Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen disease MIM#223800; Smith-McCort dysplasia MIM#607326
Prepair 1000+ v1.988 DYM Lilian Downie reviewed gene: DYM: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16326827, 38860472, 35477554; Phenotypes: Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen disease MIM#223800, Smith-McCort dysplasia MIM#607326; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.986 DKC1 Lilian Downie reviewed gene: DKC1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 20301779; Phenotypes: Dyskeratosis congenita, X-linked MIM#305000; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.984 DCAF17 Lilian Downie reviewed gene: DCAF17: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28542792, 38320940, 30409855, 35876063; Phenotypes: Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome MIM#241080; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.984 TMEM107 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: TMEM107: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 26518474, 26595381, 26123494; Phenotypes: Orofaciodigital syndrome XVI, MIM #617563; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.984 TAP1 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: TAP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30189467, 10074494, 28161407, 36839544, 16087697, 10931128; Phenotypes: MHC class I deficiency 1, MIM #604571; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.984 SPATA7 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: SPATA7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31908400, 32799588; Phenotypes: Leber congenital amaurosis 3, MIM #604232, Retinitis pigmentosa 94, variable age at onset, autosomal recessive, MIM #604232; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.984 SLC4A11 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: SLC4A11: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 20118786, 21203343, 26451371, 17220209, 32884076; Phenotypes: Corneal endothelial dystrophy and perceptive deafness, MIM #217400 (CDPD), Corneal endothelial dystrophy, autosomal recessive, MIM#217700 (CHED2); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.984 SLC4A11 Kate Scarff Deleted their review
Prepair 1000+ v1.984 SLC4A11 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: SLC4A11: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Corneal endothelial dystrophy and perceptive deafness, MIM #217400, Corneal endothelial dystrophy, MIM #217700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.984 SLC35D1 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: SLC35D1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 17952091, 19508970, 31423530, 38058750, 35934917; Phenotypes: Schneckenbecken dysplasia, MIM #269250; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.984 SLC25A38 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: SLC25A38: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 34298585, 19412178; Phenotypes: Anemia, sideroblastic, 1, MIM #300751; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.984 SLC16A2 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: SLC16A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 20301789, 20083155, 15980113; Phenotypes: Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome, MIM #300523; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.984 RP2 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: RP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 10053026, 11462235, 22131869, 8225316, 26143542, 16969763, 14564670; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 2, MIM #312600; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.984 WWOX Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: WWOX were changed from Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 28, 616211 (3) to Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 12, MIM# 614322; Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 28, MIM# 616211
Prepair 1000+ v1.982 WWOX Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: WWOX: Changed publications: 33916893
Prepair 1000+ v1.982 WWOX Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WWOX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 12, MIM# 614322, Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 28, MIM# 616211; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.981 XPA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: XPA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Xeroderma pigmentosum, group A , MIM#278700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.981 ZMPSTE24 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ZMPSTE24 were changed from Restrictive dermopathy, lethal, 275210 (3) to Mandibuloacral dysplasia with type B lipodystrophy, MIM# 608612; Restrictive dermopathy, lethal, MIM# 275210
Prepair 1000+ v1.979 ZMPSTE24 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ZMPSTE24: Changed phenotypes: Mandibuloacral dysplasia with type B lipodystrophy, MIM# 608612, Restrictive dermopathy, lethal, MIM# 275210
Prepair 1000+ v1.979 ZMPSTE24 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ZMPSTE24: Changed publications: 11923874, 22718200, 29794150, 29208544, 12913070, 27410998, 27409638, 15937076, 16671095, 22718200, 29794150, 24169522
Prepair 1000+ v1.979 ZMPSTE24 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZMPSTE24: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 ZNF711 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZNF711: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 97, MIM# 300803; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 RBCK1 Kate Scarff changed review comment from: Characterized by onset in childhood of progressive proximal muscle weakness, resulting in difficulties in ambulation. Most patients also develop progressive dilated cardiomyopathy, which may necessitate cardiac transplant in severe cases. A small subset of patients present with severe immunodeficiency and a hyperinflammatory state in very early childhood.

A 32kb deletion which included the three last exons of TRIB3 and the first four exons of RBCK1 was identified in one family, also had a nonsense mutation (PMID: 23104095).

The nature and localization of the underlying mutation might predict the phenotype, with N-terminal mutations mainly causing immunological dysfunction. In contrast, variants in the middle- or C-terminal regions were presumed to predominantly cause cardiomyopathy and neuromuscular symptoms. Further, it was suggested that truncating variants might generally result in more severe phenotypes than missense mutations. Frameshift mutations beyond the N-terminus
of RBCK1 may lead to a combined phenotype including both myopathy and immunological dysfunction in single
families (PMID: 29260357).; to: Characterized by onset in childhood of progressive proximal muscle weakness, resulting in difficulties in ambulation. Most patients also develop progressive dilated cardiomyopathy, which may necessitate cardiac transplant in severe cases. A small subset of patients present with severe immunodeficiency and a hyperinflammatory state in very early childhood.

A 32kb deletion which included the three last exons of TRIB3 and the first four exons of RBCK1 was identified in one family, also had a nonsense mutation (PMID: 23104095).

The nature and localization of the underlying mutation might predict the phenotype, with N-terminal mutations mainly causing immunological dysfunction. In contrast, variants in the middle- or C-terminal regions were presumed to predominantly cause cardiomyopathy and neuromuscular symptoms. Further, it was suggested that truncating variants might generally result in more severe phenotypes than missense mutations. Frameshift mutations beyond the N-terminus of RBCK1 may lead to a combined phenotype including both myopathy and immunological dysfunction in single families (PMID: 29260357).
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 RBCK1 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: RBCK1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 23104095, 23798481, 32187699, 23889995, 29260357; Phenotypes: Polyglucosan body myopathy 1 with or without immunodeficiency, MIM #615895; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 RAX Kate Scarff reviewed gene: RAX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 14662654, 18783408, 30811539, 24033328, 22736936, 28831107; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, syndromic 16, MIM #611038; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 RARS Kate Scarff reviewed gene: RARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31814314, 28905880, 24777941; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 9, MIM #616140; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 RAB39B Kate Scarff reviewed gene: RAB39B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25434005, 34761259, 29152164, 20159109; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 72, MIM #300271; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 RAB33B Kate Scarff reviewed gene: RAB33B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 35477554, 34000439, 22652534, 28127940, 23042644, 34284742; Phenotypes: Smith-McCort dysplasia 2, MIM #615222; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 PSAP Kate Scarff reviewed gene: PSAP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 10682309, 30632081, 11309366, 19267410, 8554069; Phenotypes: Metachromatic leukodystrophy due to SAP-b deficiency, MIM #249900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 NNT Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: NNT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 37352919, 26548497, 22634753, 23474776, 25879317, 26070314, 27129361; Phenotypes: Glucocorticoid deficiency 4, with or without mineralocorticoid deficiency MIM#614736, MONDO:0013874; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 NARS2 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: NARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25385316, 25807530, 30327238, 28077841, 36252909, 33596490, 38310242; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 24 - MIM#616239, MONDO:0014547, ?Deafness, autosomal recessive 94 - MIM#618434, MONDO:0032749; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 PIH1D3 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: PIH1D3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28176794, 28041644, 20301301; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 36, X-linked, MIM #300991; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 MMP21 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: MMP21: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26429889, 26437028, 26437029, 36123719, 33240936; Phenotypes: Heterotaxy, visceral, 7, autosomal MIM#616749, MONDO:0014762; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 MID1 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: MID1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301502, 9354791; Phenotypes: Opitz GBBB syndrome MIM#300000, MONDO:0017138; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 PGAP3 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: PGAP3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 24439110, 29620724, 30345601, 30217754; Phenotypes: Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 4, MIM# 615716, MONDO:0014318; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 MFSD8 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: MFSD8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17564970, 19201763, 25227500, 30382371, 35154277; Phenotypes: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 7, MIM# 610951, MONDO:0012588, Macular dystrophy with central cone involvement, MIM# 616170, MONDO:0014515; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 PEX1 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: PEX1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 20301621, 9398847, 17055079; Phenotypes: Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A (Zellweger), MIM #214100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 PGAP2 Shakira Heerah reviewed gene: PGAP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23561846, 23561847, 31805394, 29119105, 27871432; Phenotypes: Hyperphosphatasia with impaired intellectual development syndrome 3, MIM#614207; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 PGAP2 Shakira Heerah Deleted their review
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 PGAP2 Shakira Heerah reviewed gene: PGAP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23561846, 23561847, 31805394, 29119105, 27871432; Phenotypes: Hyperphosphatasia with impaired intellectual development syndrome 3, MIM#614207; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 PEX2 Shakira Heerah reviewed gene: PEX2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14630978, 10528859, 23430938, 1546315; Phenotypes: Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5A (Zellweger), MIM#614866, Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5B, MIM#614867; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 PDHB Kate Scarff reviewed gene: PDHB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 15138885, 18164639, 26865159, 19924563, 34138529; Phenotypes: Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-beta deficiency, MIM #614111; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 KRT8 Shakira Heerah reviewed gene: KRT8: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15235035, 11372009, 12724528, 9011570; Phenotypes: Cirrhosis, cryptogenic, MIM#215600; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 PAPSS2 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: PAPSS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 22791835, 25594860, 31461705, 23633440; Phenotypes: Brachyolmia 4 with mild epiphyseal and metaphyseal changes, MIM #612847; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 NSDHL Kate Scarff changed review comment from: X-linked recessive disorder characterized by mild to severe cognitive impairment, seizures, microcephaly, cerebral cortical malformations, dysmorphic facial features, and thin body habitus. 25 affected males from three unrelated families have been reported. Heterozygous females are typically unaffected; however, some may experience mild behavior problems such as irritability or aggression. The NSDHL pathogenic variants c.455G>A, c.696_698delGAA, and c.1098dupT have been consistently associated with CK syndrome.

Other phenotype associated with this gene is CHILD syndrome (MIM #308050) not reportable for Prepair1000 as is X-linked dominant, only affects females, lethal before birth in hemizygous males.; to: X-linked recessive disorder characterized by mild to severe cognitive impairment, seizures, microcephaly, cerebral cortical malformations, dysmorphic facial features, and thin body habitus. 25 affected males from three unrelated families have been reported. Heterozygous females are typically unaffected; however, some may experience mild behavior problems such as irritability or aggression. The NSDHL pathogenic variants c.455G>A, c.696_698delGAA, and c.1098dupT have been consistently associated with CK syndrome.

Other phenotype associated with this gene is CHILD syndrome (MIM #308050) not reportable for Prepair1000 as is X-linked dominant, only affects females, lethal before birth in hemizygous males.

See also GeneReviews PMID: 21290788
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 NSDHL Kate Scarff reviewed gene: NSDHL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 19842190, 21129721, 34091503, 23042573; Phenotypes: CK syndrome, MIM #300831; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 XYLT1 Shakira Heerah reviewed gene: XYLT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30554721, 24581741, 23982343, 39273648; Phenotypes: Desbuquois dysplasia 2, MIM#615777, Baratela-Scott syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 NEXMIF Kate Scarff reviewed gene: NEXMIF: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 27358180, 33144681; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 98, MIM #300912; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 NEU1 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: NEU1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 11063730, 8985184, 9054950, 39194692; Phenotypes: Sialidosis, type I, MIM #256550, Sialidosis, type II, MIM #256550; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.978 NDUFS2 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: NDUFS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31411514, 22036843, 20819849, 11220739, 23266820, 31411514; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 6, MIM #618228; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.975 ERCC8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ERCC8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cockayne syndrome, type A, MIM#216400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.975 EIF2B2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: EIF2B2 were changed from Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896 (3) to Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter 2, with or without ovarian failure, MIM #620312
Prepair 1000+ v1.973 DCDC2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DCDC2 were changed from Nephronophthisis 19, 616217 (3) to Nephronophthisis 19, MIM #616217; Sclerosing cholangitis, neonatal, MIM #617394
Prepair 1000+ v1.971 CWC27 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CWC27 were changed from Retinitis pigmentosa with or without skeletal anomalies, 250410 (3), Autosomal recessive to Retinitis pigmentosa with or without skeletal anomalies, MIM# 250410
Prepair 1000+ v1.966 CYBA Lilian Downie reviewed gene: CYBA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 22876374; Phenotypes: Chronic granulomatous disease 4 MIM#233690; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.966 BBS4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BBS4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4, MIM#615982; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.965 BBS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BBS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2, MIM# 615981; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.963 ARX Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ARX were changed from Hydranencephaly with abnormal genitalia, 300215 (3) to Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 1, MIM#30835; Hydranencephaly with abnormal genitalia, MIM#300215; Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 29, MIM#300419; Lissencephaly, X-linked 2, MIM#300215; Partington syndrome, MIM#309510; Proud syndrome, MIM#300004
Prepair 1000+ v1.961 ARX Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ARX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 1 MIM#308350, Hydranencephaly with abnormal genitalia MIM#300215, Lissencephaly, X-linked 2 MIM#300215, Intellectual disability, X-linked 29 and others MIM#300419, Partington syndrome MIM#309510, Proud syndrome MIM#300004; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.961 CHRNE Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: CHRNE were changed from Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 4A, slow-channel, 605809 (3) to Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 4A, slow-channel MIM#605809; Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 4B, fast-channel MIM#616324; Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 4C, associated with acetylcholine receptor deficiency MIM#608931
Prepair 1000+ v1.950 COQ8B Lilian Downie reviewed gene: COQ8B: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 35483523; Phenotypes: Nephrotic syndrome, type 9 MIM#615573; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.945 LARGE1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: LARGE1 were changed from Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 6, 613154 (3) to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, MIM #613154
Prepair 1000+ v1.941 CHRNE Lilian Downie reviewed gene: CHRNE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 20301347; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 4A, slow-channel MIM#605809, Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 4B, fast-channel MIM#616324, Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 4C, associated with acetylcholine receptor deficiency MIM#608931; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.939 MC2R Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MC2R were changed from Glucocorticoid deficiency, due to ACTH unresponsiveness, 202200 (3) to Glucocorticoid deficiency, due to ACTH unresponsiveness, MIM #202200
Prepair 1000+ v1.934 CD40LG Lilian Downie reviewed gene: CD40LG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7679801, 7679206, 8094231, 9933119, 15358621, 15997875, 7678782, 7915248, 15367912, 7518839, 16311023, 9933119, 12402041, 7882172, 33475257; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency, X-linked, with hyper-IgM MIM# 308230; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.931 PRPS1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PRPS1 were changed from Arts syndrome, 301835 (3) to PRPS1 deficiency disorder MONDO:0100061; Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase superactivity MIM#300661 MONDO:0010395
Prepair 1000+ v1.930 PRPS1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PRPS1 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.924 NBAS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NBAS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31761904; Phenotypes: Short stature, optic nerve atrophy, and Pelger-Huet anomaly, MIM#614800, Infantile liver failure syndrome 2, MIM#616483; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.923 NHEJ1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NHEJ1 were changed from Severe combined immunodeficiency with microcephaly, growth retardation, and sensitivity to ionizing radiation, 611291 (3) to Severe combined immunodeficiency with microcephaly, growth retardation, and sensitivity to ionizing radiation, MIM#611291
Prepair 1000+ v1.921 OCLN Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: OCLN were changed from Band-like calcification with simplified gyration and polymicrogyria, 251290 (3) to Pseudo-TORCH syndrome 1, MIM#251290
Prepair 1000+ v1.919 PIGO Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIGO: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hyperphosphatasia with impaired intellectual development syndrome 2, MIM#614749; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.919 PIGO Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PIGO were changed from Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 2, 614749 (3) to Hyperphosphatasia with impaired intellectual development syndrome 2, MIM#614749
Prepair 1000+ v1.915 DCLRE1C Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DCLRE1C were changed from Severe combined immunodeficiency, Athabascan type, 602450 (3) to Severe combined immunodeficiency, Athabascan type, MIM# 602450; Omenn syndrome, MIM# 603554
Prepair 1000+ v1.904 NAXE Kate Scarff reviewed gene: NAXE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 27122014, 27616477, 31758406, 34678889, 35637064, 39455596; Phenotypes: Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy, MIM #617186; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.904 FBXL4 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: FBXL4 were changed from Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 (encephalomyopathic type), 615471 (3) to Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 (encephalomyopathic type) MIM#615471
Prepair 1000+ v1.892 HPS6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HPS6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 6, MIM# 614075; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.892 MTRR Kate Scarff reviewed gene: MTRR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 20301503, 12555939, 15714522, 9501215; Phenotypes: Homocystinuria-megaloblastic anemia, cbl E type, MIM #236270; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.892 MESP2 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: MESP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 18485326, 15122512, 20301771; Phenotypes: Spondylocostal dysostosis 2, MIM #608681; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.892 MRAP Kate Scarff reviewed gene: MRAP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 15654338, 34271604, 38796770, 36777708, 30817990; Phenotypes: Glucocorticoid deficiency 2, MIM #607398; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.892 MC2R Kate Scarff reviewed gene: MC2R: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 38796770, 8094489, 8227361, 35506146; Phenotypes: Glucocorticoid deficiency, due to ACTH unresponsiveness, MIM #202200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.892 MBOAT7 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: MBOAT7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 23097495, 27616480, 33335874, 32645526, 32744787, 31852446, 31282596, 30701556; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 57, MIM #617188; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.892 LRP4 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: LRP4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 23636941, 20381006, 23664847, 30041615; Phenotypes: Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome, MIM #212780; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.892 LARGE1 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: LARGE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 12966029, 19067344, 21248746, 17436019, 19299310; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, MIM #613154; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.888 SACS Zornitza Stark Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: There is also a relatively common CNV.
Prepair 1000+ v1.885 PIGG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIGG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26996948; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without hypotonia, seizures, and cerebellar atrophy MIM#616917; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.877 KIF14 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KIF14: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 20, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM #617914; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.875 RIPK4 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: RIPK4 were changed from Popliteal pterygium syndrome 2, lethal type, 263650 (3) to Popliteal pterygium syndrome, Bartsocas-Papas type 1, MIM# 263650
Prepair 1000+ v1.870 C1QB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: C1QB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: C1q deficiency, MIM# 613652; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.868 C5orf42 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: C5orf42: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22425360, 24178751; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 17, MIM# 614615, Orofaciodigital syndrome VI, MIM# 277170; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.866 CC2D1A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CC2D1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25066123; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 3, MIM# 608443; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.866 CDH3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CDH3 were changed from Ectodermal dysplasia, ectrodactyly, and macular dystrophy, 225280 (3) to Ectodermal dysplasia, ectrodactyly, and macular dystrophy, MIM# 225280; Hypotrichosis, congenital, with juvenile macular dystrophy, MIM# 601553
Prepair 1000+ v1.864 CDH3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CDH3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11544476, 15805154, 28061825, 22140374; Phenotypes: Ectodermal dysplasia, ectrodactyly, and macular dystrophy, MIM# 225280, Hypotrichosis, congenital, with juvenile macular dystrophy, MIM# 601553; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.864 CEP120 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CEP120 were changed from Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 13 with or without polydactyly, 616300 (3) to Joubert syndrome 31, MIM# 617761; Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 13 with or without polydactyly, MIM# 616300
Prepair 1000+ v1.862 CEP120 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CEP120: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27208211, 33486889, 29847808, 25361962, 27208211; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 31, MIM# 617761, Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 13 with or without polydactyly, MIM# 616300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.860 CFD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CFD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11457876, 16527897, 31440263; Phenotypes: Complement factor D deficiency, MIM# 613912; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.858 CHSY1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHSY1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21129728, 21129727, 24269551; Phenotypes: Temtamy preaxial brachydactyly syndrome, MIM# 605282; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.857 CLCN5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLCN5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Dent disease, MIM#300009; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.855 CLMP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLMP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22155368; Phenotypes: Congenital short bowel syndrome , MIM#615237; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.855 COL6A2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: COL6A2 were changed from Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 1, 254090 (3) to Bethlem myopathy 1B, MIM# 620725; Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 1B, MIM# 620727
Prepair 1000+ v1.854 COL6A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COL6A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Bethlem myopathy 1B, MIM# 620725, Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 1B, MIM# 620727; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.852 CUL4B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CUL4B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17236139, 19377476; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Cabezas type, MIM#300354; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.852 DENND5A Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DENND5A were changed from Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 49, 617281 (3), Autosomal recessive to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 49, MIM# 617281
Prepair 1000+ v1.850 DENND5A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DENND5A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27431290, 27866705, 32705489; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 49, MIM# 617281; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.848 DNAAF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNAAF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19944400, 19944405, 32502479, 29228333, 27261005; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 13, MIM# 613193; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.847 DNAJC12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNAJC12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hyperphenylalaninemia, mild, non-BH4-deficient, MIM#617384; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.845 ELAC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ELAC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23849775, 31045291; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 17, MIM#615440; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.845 ERCC6 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ERCC6 were changed from Cockayne syndrome, type B, 133540 (3) to Cockayne spectrum with or without cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome MONDO:0100506
Prepair 1000+ v1.843 ERCC6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ERCC6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301516; Phenotypes: Cockayne spectrum with or without cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome MONDO:0100506; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.841 EXOSC3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EXOSC3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22544365, 23284067, 24524299; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1B, MIM# 614678; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.839 FOXE3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FOXE3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27218149, 21150893, 31884615, 29878917, 29713869; Phenotypes: Anterior segment dysgenesis 2, multiple subtypes, MIM# 610256; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.839 FRRS1L Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: FRRS1L were changed from Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 37, 616981 (3), Autosomal recessive to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 37, MIM#616981
Prepair 1000+ v1.837 FRRS1L Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FRRS1L: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27236917, 27239025, 30692144; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 37 MONDO:0014859; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.837 XIAP Shakira Heerah reviewed gene: XIAP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22228567, 20489057, 17080092, 24942515, 25943627; Phenotypes: Lymphoproliferative syndorme, X-linked, 2 MIM#300635; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.837 RIPK4 Shakira Heerah reviewed gene: RIPK4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28940926, 22197489, 22197488, 28416941; Phenotypes: Popliteal pterygium syndrome, Bartsocas-Papas type 1, MIM# 263650; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.837 LAMC3 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: LAMC3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 34354730, 21572413, 29247375, 26802095; Phenotypes: Cortical malformations, occipital, MIM #614115; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.837 KIF14 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: KIF14: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29343805, 28892560, 24128419; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 20, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM #617914; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.837 INPPL1 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: INPPL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 23273569, 23273567, 34529350; Phenotypes: Opsismodysplasia MIM #258480; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.837 HPS4 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: HPS4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 12664304, 11836498; Phenotypes: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 4, MIM #614073; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.837 HAX1 Kate Scarff changed review comment from: Severe congenital neutropenia-3 is an autosomal recessive bone marrow failure disorder characterized by low numbers of neutrophils, increased susceptibility to bacterial and fungal infections, and increased risk of developing myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myeloid leukemia. In addition, patients with HAX1 mutations affecting both isoform A and B of the gene develop neurologic abnormalities; to: Severe congenital neutropenia-3 is an autosomal recessive bone marrow failure disorder characterized by low numbers of neutrophils, increased susceptibility to bacterial and fungal infections, and increased risk of developing myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myeloid leukemia. In addition, patients with HAX1 mutations affecting both isoform A and B of the gene develop neurologic abnormalities.
MIM #610738
Prepair 1000+ v1.837 HAX1 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: HAX1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 17187068, 18611981; Phenotypes: Neutropenia, severe congenital 3; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.837 PIGG Ain Roesley Phenotypes for gene: PIGG were changed from Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 53, 616917 (3) to Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without hypotonia, seizures, and cerebellar atrophy MIM#616917
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 SACS Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: SACS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10655055, 14718706, 12873855]; Phenotypes: Spastic ataxia, Charlevoix-Saguenay type, 270550 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 RTEL1 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: RTEL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23453664; Phenotypes: Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5, 615190 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 GUCY2D Kate Scarff changed review comment from: LCA1 is a congenital eye disorder that primarily affects the retina and causes vision loss, nystagmus, and severe retinal dysfunction. People with this disorder typically have severe visual impairment beginning at birth or shortly afterward. The visual impairment tends to be severe and may worsen over time.

Cone-rod dystrophy 6, MIM #601777 is a dominant condition due to heterozygous mutations in GUCY2D, not reportable for Prepair1000+.
Autosomal recessive GUCY2D mutations may cause congenital night blindness with normal acuity and refraction, and unique electroretinography. Progression to mild retinitis pigmentosa may occur. See PMID: 29559409. Not reportable for Prepair1000+ (severity).; to: LCA1 is a congenital eye disorder that primarily affects the retina and causes vision loss, nystagmus, and severe retinal dysfunction. People with this disorder typically have severe visual impairment beginning at birth or shortly afterward. The visual impairment tends to be severe and may worsen over time.

Cone-rod dystrophy 6, MIM #601777 is a dominant condition due to heterozygous mutations in GUCY2D, not reportable for Prepair1000+. See PMID: 35205358
Autosomal recessive GUCY2D mutations may cause congenital night blindness with normal acuity and refraction, and unique electroretinography. Progression to mild retinitis pigmentosa may occur. See PMID: 29559409. Not reportable for Prepair1000+ (severity).
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 GUCY2D Kate Scarff reviewed gene: GUCY2D: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 15024725, 35314386; Phenotypes: Leber congenital amaurosis 1, MIM #204000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 HPS6 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: HPS6: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12548288, 17041891; Phenotypes: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 6, MIM# 614075; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 GUSB Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: GUSB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31661765, 32063397; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis VII, MIM# 253220; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 GBA2 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: GBA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23332916, 23332917, 29524657; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 46, autosomal recessive, MIM# 614409; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 FOXRED1 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: FOXRED1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33613441, 20858599; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 19, MIM# 618241; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 FH Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: FH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8200987, 20549362, 31746132, 20301679; Phenotypes: Fumarase deficiency, MIM# 606812; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 FBXL4 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: FBXL4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28940506, 23993194; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 (encephalomyopathic type) MIM#615471; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 ETFB Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: ETFB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7912128, 12815589, 27081516, 12706375, 30626930; Phenotypes: Glutaric acidemia IIB, MIM# 231680; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 EMD Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: EMD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21697856, 31802929, 31645980; Phenotypes: Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 1, X-linked, MIM# 310300; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 ELP2 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: ELP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21937992, 25847581, 32573669, 34653680; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 58, MIM# 617270; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 DOCK6 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: DOCK6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21820096, 23522784, 25132448, 25824905; Phenotypes: Adams-Oliver syndrome 2, MIM# 614219; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 PROP1 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: PROP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Pituitary hormone deficiency, combined, 2, 262600 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 DCLRE1C Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: DCLRE1C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19953608, 15699179, 12055248, 34220820; Phenotypes: Severe combined immunodeficiency, Athabascan type, MIM# 602450, Omenn syndrome, MIM# 603554; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 COX10 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: COX10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10767350, 12928484, 15455402, 27290639; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 3, MIM# 619046; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 PIGO Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: PIGO: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22683086, 24417746, 27177984, 28337824, 37927489; Phenotypes: Hyperphosphatasia with impaired intellectual development syndrome 2, 614749 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 PIGO Cassandra Muller Deleted their review
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 PIGO Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: PIGO: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22683086, 24417746, 27177984, 28337824, 37927489; Phenotypes: Hyperphosphatasia with impaired intellectual development syndrome 2, 614749 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 OCLN Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: OCLN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20727516; Phenotypes: Pseudo-TORCH syndrome 1, 251290 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 NHEJ1 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: NHEJ1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16439204, 16439205, 37703920; Phenotypes: Severe combined immunodeficiency with microcephaly, growth retardation, and sensitivity to ionizing radiation, 611291 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 NBAS Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: NBAS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20577004, 26073778; Phenotypes: Short stature, optic nerve atrophy, and Pelger-Huet anomaly, 614800 (3), Infantile liver failure syndrome 2, 616483 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 TF Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: TF: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32028041; Phenotypes: Atransferrinemia MIM#209300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.836 PRPS1 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: PRPS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: PRPS1 deficiency disorder MONDO:0100061, Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase superactivity MIM#300661 MONDO:0010395; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.832 LMAN1 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: LMAN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23852824; Phenotypes: Combined factor V and VIII deficiency MIM#227300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.825 GJB1 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: GJB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301548; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy, X-linked dominant, 1, MIM#302800; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.823 CLDN19 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CLDN19 were changed from Hypomagnesemia 5, renal, with ocular involvement, 248190 (3) to Hypomagnesaemia 5, renal, with ocular involvement, MIM#248190
Prepair 1000+ v1.819 FERMT1 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: FERMT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26937547; Phenotypes: Kindler syndrome MIM#173650; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.815 MED17 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MED17 were changed from Microcephaly, postnatal progressive, with seizures and brain atrophy, 613668 (3) to Microcephaly, postnatal progressive, with seizures and brain atrophy, MIM#613668
Prepair 1000+ v1.810 ZNHIT3 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: ZNHIT3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 39252897; Phenotypes: PEHO syndrome MIM#260565; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.810 DNAI1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DNAI1 were changed from Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 1, with or without situs inversus, 244400 (3) to Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 1, with or without situs inversus, MIM#244400
Prepair 1000+ v1.806 DNAH11 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DNAH11 were changed from Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 7, with or without situs inversus, 611884 (3) to Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 7, with or without situs inversus, MIM#611884
Prepair 1000+ v1.800 TUBA8 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TUBA8 were changed from Polymicrogyria with optic nerve hypoplasia, 613180 (3) to Polymicrogyria with optic nerve hypoplasia MONDO:0013172
Prepair 1000+ v1.799 ZBTB24 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: ZBTB24: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23486536; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome 2, MIM# 614069, MONDO:0013553; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.796 WNT10A Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: WNT10A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19559398, 30426266; Phenotypes: Ectodermal dysplasia 16 (odontoonychodermal dysplasia) MIM#257980, Schopf-Schulz-Passarge syndrome MIM#224750, Tooth agenesis, selective, 4 MIM#150400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.794 TRDN Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TRDN were changed from Ventricular tachycardia, catecholaminergic polymorphic, 5, with or without muscle weakness, 615441 (3) to Cardiac arrhythmia syndrome, with or without skeletal muscle weakness MIM#615441; Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia MONDO:0017990
Prepair 1000+ v1.788 TMEM70 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TMEM70 were changed from Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 2, 614052 (3) to Mitochondrial disease MONDO:0044970
Prepair 1000+ v1.784 LINS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LINS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.784 VPS45 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: VPS45: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30294941; Phenotypes: Neutropaenia, severe congenital, 5, autosomal recessive, MIM# 615285; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.780 STXBP2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: STXBP2 were changed from Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, familial, 5, 613101 (3) to Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, familial, 5, with or without microvillus inclusion disease MIM#613101
Prepair 1000+ v1.774 VARS2 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: VARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31064326; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 20 MIM#615917; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.772 SLC25A22 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A22 were changed from Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 3, 609304 (3) to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 3, MIM#609304
Prepair 1000+ v1.770 SLC25A15 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A15 were changed from Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinemia syndrome, MIM#238970 to Hyperornithinaemia-hyperammonaemia-homocitrullinemia syndrome, MIM#238970
Prepair 1000+ v1.769 SLC25A15 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A15 were changed from Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinemia syndrome, 238970 (3) to Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinemia syndrome, MIM#238970
Prepair 1000+ v1.761 TTC7A Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: TTC7A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28936210, 30553809; Phenotypes: Gastrointestinal defects and immunodeficiency syndrome MIM#243150; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.761 TSHB Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: TSHB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31384098; Phenotypes: Hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous 4 MIM#275100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.761 TSEN54 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: TSEN54: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20952379; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2A (MIM#277470), Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 4 (MIM#225753), ?Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5 (MIM#610204); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.761 TPRKB Lucy Spencer changed review comment from: Gene is red on Mackenzie's mission panel but the review itself is green and says "Three unrelated families reported with renal-neurologic disease characterized by early-onset nephrotic syndrome associated with microcephaly." this is refering to 3 families all with homozygous missense, p.Lys65Met, p.Tyr149Cys, and p.Leu136Pro.

There has been at least one more individual reported PMID: 38628357: a three-year-old male with developmental delay, regression, microcephaly, distinctive facial features, skeletal abnormalities, and epilepsy. He also had relapsing nephrotic proteinuria exacerbated by upper respiratory tract infections and progressive renal function decline. He was compound heterozygous for p.(Ser76IlefsTer3) and c.247C>T, p.(Leu83Phe).

Severe early-onset and reported in at least 4 individuals (also green on mendeliome), upgrading to green here.; to: Gene is red on Mackenzie's mission panel but the review itself is green and says "Three unrelated families reported with renal-neurologic disease characterized by early-onset nephrotic syndrome associated with microcephaly." this is refering to 3 families all with homozygous missense, p.Lys65Met, p.Tyr149Cys, and p.Leu136Pro (PMIDs: 28805828, 30053862).

There has been at least one more individual reported PMID: 38628357: a three-year-old male with developmental delay, regression, microcephaly, distinctive facial features, skeletal abnormalities, and epilepsy. He also had relapsing nephrotic proteinuria exacerbated by upper respiratory tract infections and progressive renal function decline. He was compound heterozygous for p.(Ser76IlefsTer3) and c.247C>T, p.(Leu83Phe).

Severe early-onset and reported in at least 4 individuals (also green on mendeliome), upgrading to green here.
Prepair 1000+ v1.761 TPRKB Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: TPRKB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 38628357, 28805828, 30053862; Phenotypes: Galloway-Mowat syndrome 5, MIM# 617731; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.761 D2HGDH Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: D2HGDH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15609246, 16081310, 31349060, 20020533, 38825343; Phenotypes: D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, MIM#600721; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.761 CLDN19 Karina Sandoval changed review comment from: Dental anomalies on the AI spectrum are a feature of this primarily renal disorder. Macular coloboma is part of the phenotype.

Variable age of onset of deafness, progressive, generally in the first decade.

PMID 27530400 - 9 indiv from 6 families, age at onset of symtpoms ranging from 0-9 years with varying severity of symptoms ranging frrom FTT to polydipsia. Oldest age at CKD diagnosis was 15 years.

PMID 17033971 - 12 patients affected with hypomagnesemia, renal failure, and severe ocular abnormalities. Age at onset of symptoms was 0-8 years.

PMID 22422540 - 23 indiv with familial hypomagnesemia with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis, median age at onset 9.5years. CKD was more frequently observed in patients with CLDN19 mutations: survival without CKD or ESRD was 56% at 20 years of age; to: Dental anomalies on the AI spectrum are a feature of this primarily renal disorder. Macular coloboma is part of the phenotype.

Variable age of onset of deafness, progressive, generally in the first decade.

PMID 27530400 - 9 indiv from 6 families, age at onset of symtpoms ranging from 0-9 years with varying severity of symptoms ranging frrom FTT to polydipsia. Oldest age at CKD diagnosis was 15 years.

PMID 17033971 - 12 patients affected with hypomagnesemia, renal failure, and severe ocular abnormalities. Age at onset of symptoms was 0-8 years.

PMID 22422540 - 23 indiv with familial hypomagnesemia with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis, median age at onset 9.5years. CKD was more frequently observed in patients with CLDN19 mutations: survival without CKD or ESRD was 56% at 20 years of age
Prepair 1000+ v1.740 SCO2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SCO2 were changed from Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 1, 604377 (3) to Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 2 MIM#604377
Prepair 1000+ v1.730 CYP11B2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: CYP11B2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8439335, 9360501, 15240589, 9814506, 12788848, 8772616; Phenotypes: Hypoaldosteronism, congenital, due to CMO I deficiency MIM#203400, Hypoaldosteronism, congenital, due to CMO II deficiency MIM#610600; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.730 CUL7 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: CUL7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16142236, 19225462, 17675530; Phenotypes: 3-M syndrome 1 MIM#273750; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.730 CLDN19 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: CLDN19: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27530400, 17033971, 22422540; Phenotypes: Hypomagnesemia 5, renal, with ocular involvement, MIM#248190; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.730 WHRN Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: WHRN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26307081, 26338283, 22147658, 17171570, 21738389, 27117407; Phenotypes: Usher syndrome, type 2D MIM#611383; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.730 MYMK Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: MYMK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28681861; Phenotypes: Carey-Fineman-Ziter syndrome, 254940 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.730 POMT1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: POMT1 were changed from Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 1, 236670 (3) to Myopathy caused by variation in POMT1 MONDO:0700070
Prepair 1000+ v1.727 CTSK Lilian Downie reviewed gene: CTSK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33151655; Phenotypes: Pycnodysostosis MIM#265800; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.727 MMAA Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MMAA were changed from Methylmalonic aciduria, vitamin B12-responsive, 251100 (3) to Methylmalonic aciduria, vitamin B12-responsive, MIM#251100
Prepair 1000+ v1.724 CHRND Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: CHRND were changed from Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 3B, fast-channel, 616322 (3) to Multiple pterygium syndrome, lethal type MIM#253290; Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 3B, fast-channel MIM#616322
Prepair 1000+ v1.722 MED25 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: MED25: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25792360, 32816121, 25527630, 30800049, 32324310, 19290556; Phenotypes: Basel-Vanagait-Smirin-Yosef syndrome, MIM# 616449, congenital cataract-microcephaly-nevus flammeus simplex-severe intellectual disability syndrome MONDO:0014643; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.721 CHRND Lilian Downie reviewed gene: CHRND: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30808424; Phenotypes: Multiple pterygium syndrome, lethal type MIM#253290, Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 3B, fast-channel MIM#616322; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.719 MED17 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: MED17: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30345598, 33756211, 20950787; Phenotypes: Microcephaly, postnatal progressive, with seizures and brain atrophy, 613668 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.718 CFL2 Lilian Downie reviewed gene: CFL2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29457652, 17160903, 22560515; Phenotypes: Nemaline myopathy 7, autosomal recessive MIM#610687; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.718 DOCK8 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: DOCK8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19776401, 20622910, 21931011, 26659092, 19898472, 25422492; Phenotypes: Hyper-IgE recurrent infection syndrome, autosomal recessive, MIM# 243700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.718 MANBA Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: MANBA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mannosidosis, beta, 248510 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.716 CCDC88C Lilian Downie reviewed gene: CCDC88C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34092257, 29341397, 23042809, 21031079; Phenotypes: Hydrocephalus, congenital, 1 MIM#236600; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.716 DNAI1 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: DNAI1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10577904, 11231901, 32502479, 31765523, 30622330; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 1, with or without situs inversus, MIM# 244400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.716 TUSC3 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: TUSC3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18452889, 18455129, 21739581, 27148795, 31606977, 28397838, 18452889, 23825019; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 7 MIM#611093; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.716 DNAH11 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: DNAH11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12142464, 18022865, 22102620, 32633470, 31879361, 31765523, 31040315; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 7, with or without situs inversus, MIM#611884; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.714 C8orf37 Lilian Downie reviewed gene: C8orf37: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22177090, 25113443, 26865426, 25802487; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 64 MIM#614500; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.714 LYRM7 Cassandra Muller Deleted their comment
Prepair 1000+ v1.714 LYRM7 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: LYRM7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26912632, 24014394; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 8, 615838 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.714 DLG3 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: DLG3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24721225, 28777483; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 90 MIM#300850; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.712 C21orf2 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: C21orf2 were changed from Retinal dystrophy with macular staphyloma, 617547 (3), Autosomal recessive to Retinal dystrophy with macular staphyloma MIM#617547; Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, axial MIM#602271
Prepair 1000+ v1.711 HPS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HPS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.709 C21orf2 Lilian Downie reviewed gene: C21orf2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 39232248, 26974433, 27548899, 28422394; Phenotypes: Retinal dystrophy with macular staphyloma MIM#617547, Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, axial MIM#602271; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.708 TUBA8 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: TUBA8: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34704371; Phenotypes: Polymicrogyria with optic nerve hypoplasia MONDO:0013172; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.708 LRPPRC Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: LRPPRC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12529507, 12529507, 26510951, 21266382; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 5, (French-Canadian) 220111 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.708 DDHD2 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: DDHD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23486545, 24482476, 23176823, 31302745; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 54, autosomal recessive, MIM# 615033; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.707 TRDN Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: TRDN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31983240, 25922419, 30649896, 22422768; Phenotypes: Cardiac arrhythmia syndrome, with or without skeletal muscle weakness MIM#615441, Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia MONDO:0017990; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.707 BTD Lilian Downie reviewed gene: BTD: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Biotinidase deficiency MIM#253260; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.706 MARS2 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: MARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25754315, 16672289, 22448145, 22448145, 23250129; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 25, MIM #616430, MONDO:0014636, Spastic ataxia 3, autosomal recessive, MIM #611390, MONDO:0012664; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.702 BSND Lilian Downie reviewed gene: BSND: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11687798, 19646679, 16572343; Phenotypes: Bartter syndrome, type 4a MIM#602522; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.702 KY Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: KY were changed from Myopathy, myofibrillar, 7, 617114 (3), Autosomal recessive to Myopathy, myofibrillar, 7 (MIM#617114)
Prepair 1000+ v1.701 TNFSF11 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: TNFSF11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17632511, 36031188, 32940787, 32048120, 10984520; Phenotypes: Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 2 MIM#259710; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.700 LMOD3 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: LMOD3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25250574, 28815944, 30291184; Phenotypes: Nemaline myopathy 10, 616165 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.698 BCKDHB Lilian Downie reviewed gene: BCKDHB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301495, 34883003, 34556729, 34288399; Phenotypes: Maple syrup urine disease, type Ib 620698; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.695 TMEM70 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: TMEM70: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18953340, 21147908, 30950220; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial disease MONDO:0044970; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.694 LIPT1 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: LIPT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24341803, 29681092, 27977873; Phenotypes: Lipoyltransferase 1 deficiency, 616299 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.694 POMGNT2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: POMGNT2 were changed from Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies, type A, 8, 614830 (3) to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 8, 618135; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle) type C, 8, MIM#618135
Prepair 1000+ v1.692 ATP6V0A4 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: ATP6V0A4 were changed from Renal tubular acidosis, distal, autosomal recessive, 602722 (3) to Distal renal tubular acidosis 3, with or without sensorineural hearing loss MIM#602722
Prepair 1000+ v1.688 ATP6V0A4 Lilian Downie reviewed gene: ATP6V0A4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 22872862, 12414817, 29311258; Phenotypes: Distal renal tubular acidosis 3, with or without sensorineural hearing loss MIM#602722; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.688 IARS2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: IARS2 were changed from ?Cataracts, growth hormone deficiency, sensory neuropathy, sensorineural hearing loss, and skeletal dysplasia to Cataracts, growth hormone deficiency, sensory neuropathy, sensorineural hearing loss, and skeletal dysplasia, MIM#616007
Prepair 1000+ v1.686 HINT1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: HINT1 were changed from Neuromyotonia and axonal neuropathy, autosomal recessive, 137200 (3) to Neuromyotonia and axonal neuropathy, autosomal recessive, MIM#137200
Prepair 1000+ v1.679 SLC9A3 Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Downgrade to RED for severity (mild, children thrive on normal diet)
Prepair 1000+ v1.673 SLC26A2 Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: ClinGen has curated this gene for 4 split disease entities (see Mondo terms) when curating consider genotype-phenotype
Prepair 1000+ v1.673 HEPACAM Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: HEPACAM were changed from Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 2A, 613925 (3) to Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 2A, MIM#613925 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v1.671 HCFC1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: HCFC1 were changed from Mental retardation, X-linked 3 (methylmalonic acidemia and homocysteinemia, cblX type ), 309541 (3) to Methylmalonic aciduria and homocysteinemia, cblX type, MIM#309541
Prepair 1000+ v1.669 LINS1 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: LINS1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34450347, 21937992, 32802957, 32499722; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 2, 614340 (3); Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.669 SLC26A2 Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: ClinGen has split this gene for 4 disease entities as per the Mondo terms. Curation of variants will need to consider the spectrum.
Prepair 1000+ v1.654 IFT140 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: IFT140 were changed from Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 9 with or without polydactyly, 266920 (3) to Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 9 with of without polydactyly (MIM#266920)
Prepair 1000+ v1.652 NPHP4 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NPHP4 were changed from Senior-Loken syndrome 4, 606996 (3) to Nephronophthisis 4 MONDO:0011752; Nephronophthisis 4 MIM#606966; Senior-Loken syndrome 4 MIM#606996
Prepair 1000+ v1.644 KIF1A Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: KIF1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22258533, 21487076; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 30, autosomal recessive, 610357 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.644 MTM1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MTM1 were changed from Myotubular myopathy, X-linked, 310400 (3) to Myopathy, centronuclear, X-linked MIM#310400
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 TIMM8A Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: TIMM8A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11803487, 11405816, 7643352; Phenotypes: Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome MIM#304700; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 STXBP2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: STXBP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19804848, 22451424, 20558610; Phenotypes: Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, familial, 5, with or without microvillus inclusion disease MIM#613101; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 LZTFL1 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: LZTFL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22510444, 23692385, 27312011, 22072986, 38801250, 32686083, 37239474; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 17 MIM#615994, MONDO:0014445; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 SMS Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SMS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30237987, 34177437, 32838743, 23805436; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Snyder-Robinson type MIM#309583; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 SLC9A6 Andrew Coventry changed review comment from: Established gene-disease association. Childhood onset, multi-system, Angelman-like disorder.
Characterised by microcephaly, impaired ocular movements, progressive severe global developmental delay, developmental regression, hypotonia, abnormal movements, and early-onset seizures of variable types.

Female carriers may be either asymptomatic, or more mildly affected than males.
PMID 31192222: describes 20 female carriers from 9 families. Presentations included impairments in visuospatial function, attention, and executive function. Cohort features: Intellectual disability/developmental delay (20%), learning difficulties (31%), speech/language delays (30%), and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (20%).
PMID 35198730: Japanese family where SLC9A6 variant in female carriers segregated with atypical parkinsonism and intellectual disability.

More than 20 unrelated families reported. Functional data including mouse model.; to: Established gene-disease association. Childhood onset, multi-system, Angelman-like disorder in affected males -
characterised by microcephaly, impaired ocular movements, progressive severe global developmental delay, developmental regression, hypotonia, abnormal movements, and early-onset seizures of variable types.

Female carriers may be either asymptomatic, or more mildly affected than males.
PMID 31192222: describes 20 female carriers from 9 families. Presentations included impairments in visuospatial function, attention, and executive function. Cohort features: Intellectual disability/developmental delay (20%), learning difficulties (31%), speech/language delays (30%), and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (20%).
PMID 35198730: Japanese family where SLC9A6 variant in female carriers segregated with atypical parkinsonism and intellectual disability.

More than 20 unrelated families reported. Functional data including mouse model.
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 SLC9A6 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SLC9A6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18342287, 19377476, 25044251, 33278113, 32569089, 31879735, 31192222, 35198730; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Christianson type MIM#300243; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 SLC9A3 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SLC9A3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30633106, 31276831, 26358773, 32227118, 35775128; Phenotypes: Diarrhea 8, secretory sodium, congenital MIM#616868; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 LRRC6 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: LRRC6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23122589, 23891469, 32622824, 29511670, 38934611, 33577779, 39004944, 31624012; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 19, MIM# 614935, MONDO:0013979; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 LDHB Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: LDHB: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 6383647; Phenotypes: Lactate dehydrogenase B deficiency, MIM# 614128; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 SLC26A2 Andrew Coventry changed review comment from: Well established gene disease association causing skeletal abnormalities of varying severity.
Variants in this gene have been shown to cause achondrogenesis type 1B, atelosteogenesis type 2, diastrophic dysplasia, and recessive multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, which comprise a spectrum of phenotypes (depending on level of residual sulfate transport). Onset/features can often be observed neonatally.
Mouse models present for some phenotypes, and functional studies are present.

Homozygosity or compound heterozygosity for stop codons or transmembrane domain substitutions mostly result in achondrogenesis type IB, whereas other structural or regulatory mutations usually result in one of the less severe phenotypes (PMID: 8723100)

Unsure of phenotypes to list under condition. Clingen includes curations for:
diastrophic dysplasia MONDO:0009107
multiple epiphyseal dysplasia MONDO:0016648
atelosteogenesis type II MONDO:0009727
achondrogenesis type IB MONDO:0010966
OMIM phenotypes (6) listed above.; to: Well established gene disease association causing skeletal abnormalities of varying severity.
Variants in this gene have been shown to cause achondrogenesis type 1B, atelosteogenesis type 2, diastrophic dysplasia, and recessive multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, which comprise a spectrum of phenotypes (depending on level of residual sulfate transport). Onset/features can often be observed neonatally.
Mouse models present for some phenotypes, and functional studies are present.

Homozygosity or compound heterozygosity for stop codons or transmembrane domain substitutions mostly result in achondrogenesis type IB, whereas other structural or regulatory variants usually result in one of the less severe phenotypes (PMID: 8723100)

Unsure of phenotypes to list under condition. Clingen includes curations for:
diastrophic dysplasia MONDO:0009107
multiple epiphyseal dysplasia MONDO:0016648
atelosteogenesis type II MONDO:0009727
achondrogenesis type IB MONDO:0010966
OMIM phenotypes (6) listed above.
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 SLC26A2 Andrew Coventry changed review comment from: Well established gene disease association causing skeletal abnormalities of varying severity.
Variants in this gene have been shown to cause achondrogenesis type 1B, atelosteogenesis type 2, diastrophic dysplasia, and recessive multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, which comprise a spectrum of phenotypes (depending on level of residual sulfate transport). Onset can be neonatal.
Mouse models present for some phenotypes, and functional studies are present.

Homozygosity or compound heterozygosity for stop codons or transmembrane domain substitutions mostly result in achondrogenesis type IB, whereas other structural or regulatory mutations usually result in one of the less severe phenotypes (PMID: 8723100)

Unsure of phenotypes to list under condition. Clingen includes curations for:
diastrophic dysplasia MONDO:0009107
multiple epiphyseal dysplasia MONDO:0016648
atelosteogenesis type II MONDO:0009727
achondrogenesis type IB MONDO:0010966
OMIM phenotypes (6) listed above.; to: Well established gene disease association causing skeletal abnormalities of varying severity.
Variants in this gene have been shown to cause achondrogenesis type 1B, atelosteogenesis type 2, diastrophic dysplasia, and recessive multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, which comprise a spectrum of phenotypes (depending on level of residual sulfate transport). Onset/features can often be observed neonatally.
Mouse models present for some phenotypes, and functional studies are present.

Homozygosity or compound heterozygosity for stop codons or transmembrane domain substitutions mostly result in achondrogenesis type IB, whereas other structural or regulatory mutations usually result in one of the less severe phenotypes (PMID: 8723100)

Unsure of phenotypes to list under condition. Clingen includes curations for:
diastrophic dysplasia MONDO:0009107
multiple epiphyseal dysplasia MONDO:0016648
atelosteogenesis type II MONDO:0009727
achondrogenesis type IB MONDO:0010966
OMIM phenotypes (6) listed above.
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 SLC26A2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SLC26A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301483, 20301689, 11241838, 8723100; Phenotypes: Achondrogenesis Ib MIM#600972, Atelosteogenesis, type II MIM#256050, De la Chapelle dysplasia MIM#256050, Diastrophic dysplasia MIM#222600, Diastrophic dysplasia, broad bone-platyspondylic variant MIM#222600, Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 4 MIM#226900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 SLC25A22 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SLC25A22: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15592994, 19780765, 24596948, 33821742, 33342683, 31285529; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 3 MIM#609304; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 SLC25A15 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SLC25A15: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10369256, 19242930; Phenotypes: Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinemia syndrome MIM#238970; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 CKAP2L Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: CKAP2L: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25439729, 33913579, 29473684; Phenotypes: Filippi syndrome MIM#272440; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 CHKB Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: CHKB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21665002, 23692895, 24997086; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy, congenital, megaconial type, MIM#602541; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 CDK5RAP2 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: CDK5RAP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15793586, 22887808, 23995685, 23726037, 27761245, 20460369, 32677750, 32015000; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 3, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 604804, MONDO:0011488; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 CCNO Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: CCNO: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24747639, 31765523, 28801648; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 29, MIM#615872, Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia 29, MONDO:0014378; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 CC2D2A Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: CC2D2A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18387594, 18950740, 18513680, 18950740, 19574260, 21725307, 33486889, 22241855, 27081510, 30267408; Phenotypes: COACH syndrome, MIM#216360, Joubert syndrome 9, MIM#612285, Meckel syndrome 6, MIM#612284, Retinitis pigmentosa 93, MIM# 619845; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 C3 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: C3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15781264, 1944729, 11813855, 26847111; Phenotypes: C3 deficiency MIM#613779; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 CENPJ Michelle Torres reviewed gene: CENPJ: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 36334884; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 6, primary MIM#608393, Seckel syndrome 4 MIM#613676; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 CDH11 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: CDH11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29271567; Phenotypes: Elsahy-Waters syndrome MIM#211380; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 BBS7 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: BBS7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 12567324, 21937992, 19797195; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 7, MIM# 615984, MONDO:0014435; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 SLC24A5 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SLC24A5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23364476, 23985994, 26491832; Phenotypes: Albinism, oculocutaneous, type VI MIM#113750; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 SLC22A5 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SLC22A5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9916797, 10072434, 10051646, 10425211, 10480371, 10679939, 9837751, 23379544, 31399326, 25778941, 17884651, 22420015; Phenotypes: Carnitine deficiency, systemic primary, MIM# 212140, MONDO:0008919; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 SLC16A1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SLC16A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25390740, 20301549, 36082648, 35729663; Phenotypes: Monocarboxylate transporter 1 deficiency MIM#616095; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 SH2D1A Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SH2D1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 6306053, 9771704, 11049992, 20301580; Phenotypes: Lymphoproliferative syndrome, X-linked, 1 MIM#308240; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 SGSH Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SGSH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7493035, 9158154, 9401012, 9554748; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIA (Sanfilippo A), MIM# 252900, MONDO:0009655; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 SCO2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SCO2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15210538, 18924171, 22231385, 10545952, 10749987; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 2 MIM#604377; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 RSPH9 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: RSPH9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25789548, 22384920, 23993197, 19200523, 27626380; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 12 MIM#612650; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 RPL10 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: RPL10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25316788, 25846674, 26290468, 29066376, 35876338; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic 35 MIM#300998; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 RAB3GAP2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: RAB3GAP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16532399, 20967465, 23420520, 32740904, 32376645, 24891604; Phenotypes: Warburg micro syndrome MONDO:0016649; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 QARS Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: QARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24656866, 27717089, 31618474, 25471517, 25432320, 24656866, 28620870, 25041233, 32042906; Phenotypes: Microcephaly, progressive, seizures, and cerebral and cerebellar atrophy MIM#615760; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 PRF1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: PRF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19595804, 26199792, 30070073, 19487666, 26184781, 10583959, 19487666; Phenotypes: Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, familial, 2 MIM#603553; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 POMT1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: POMT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15792865, 22549409, 31311558, 20065251, 25088310, 19299310, 19299310; Phenotypes: Myopathy caused by variation in POMT1 MONDO:0700070; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 IMPG2 Andrew Coventry changed review comment from: Retinitis pigmentosa 56 - is an early-onset form of RP with progressive visual-field loss and deterioration of visual acuity. Features include night blindness, progressive visual loss, macular retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) mottling / atrophy, decreased ERG amplitudes (affecting rods more severely than cones), colour vision defect, peripheral visual field loss, central scotoma, retinal blood vessel attenuation, and/or optic disc pallor. These features are largely distinct from the vitelliform macular dystrophy phenotype (MIM#616152).
- biallelic loss-of-function consistently associates with retinitis pigmentosa, while monoallelic loss-of-function consistently associates with vitelliform macular dystrophy.
PMID: 20673862 - 2 families each with 3 affected sibs. Additional 10 index cases identified.
- Those with nonsenses showed early-onset RP, patient with missense variants had a milder maculopathy phenotype.

Further studies and evidence:
Mouse models present exhibiting RP phenotype. (PMID: 38217426 - indicates missense variants had minimal retinal pathology in mice)
Functional study present using patient derived iPS (PMID: 36206764) - confirmed LoF due to lack of expression or lack os post-translational modifications - destabilising outer segments of rods and cones.

ClinGen - curation definitive for AR RP phenotype in association with gene IMPG2, with 10 suspected disease-causing variants scored as part of their curation (five nonsense, one frameshift, one canonical splice site disruption, one in-frame exon deletion, and two missense). Variants curated were in 8 probands (PMID: 24876279, PMID: 20673862, PMID: 31264916, PMID: 34990796).

RP genes already screened for by 1000+, consider above adequate evidence to upgrade to green status for inclusion in v2.; to: Retinitis pigmentosa 56 - is an early-onset form of RP with progressive visual-field loss and deterioration of visual acuity. Features include night blindness, progressive visual loss, macular retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) mottling / atrophy, decreased ERG amplitudes (affecting rods more severely than cones), colour vision defect, peripheral visual field loss, central scotoma, retinal blood vessel attenuation, and/or optic disc pallor. These features are largely distinct from the vitelliform macular dystrophy phenotype (MIM#616152).
- biallelic loss-of-function consistently associates with retinitis pigmentosa, while monoallelic loss-of-function consistently associates with vitelliform macular dystrophy.
PMID: 20673862 - 2 families each with 3 affected sibs. Additional 10 index cases identified.
- Those with nonsenses showed early-onset RP, patient with missense variants had a milder maculopathy phenotype.

Age of onset:
PMID 34990796 - 16yo had night blindness and photophobia. Had 22y.o. sibling that was severely affected. Age of initial onset of visual symptoms said to be ~2-4 years of age.
PMID 31264916 - 8y.o. with photophobia and myopia, 4y.o. with light sensitivity. 17yo with poor vision 'since childhood', 17yo with poor vision since birth and poor night vision, 45yo with poor night vision - starting at 6yo and progressing loss of central vision.
PMID 24876279 - age of onset of patients studied: 1, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 2, 6, 1, 1. Symptoms variable, including night blindness, decrease of visual acuity, loss of visual field.

Further studies and evidence:
Mouse models present exhibiting RP phenotype. (PMID: 38217426 - indicates missense variants had minimal retinal pathology in mice)
Functional study present using patient derived iPS (PMID: 36206764) - confirmed LoF due to lack of expression or lack os post-translational modifications - destabilising outer segments of rods and cones.

ClinGen - curation definitive for AR RP phenotype in association with gene IMPG2, with 10 suspected disease-causing variants scored as part of their curation (five nonsense, one frameshift, one canonical splice site disruption, one in-frame exon deletion, and two missense). Variants curated were in 8 probands (PMID: 24876279, PMID: 20673862, PMID: 31264916, PMID: 34990796).

RP genes already screened for by 1000+, consider above adequate evidence to upgrade to green status for inclusion in v2.
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 MMAA Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: MMAA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Methylmalonic aciduria, vitamin B12-responsive, cblA type (MIM#251100); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 MERTK Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: MERTK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11062461, 17301963, 20300561, 22180149; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 38 (MIM#613862); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 MARS Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: MARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24103465, 25913036; Phenotypes: Interstitial lung and liver disease, MIM#615486; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 KCNJ1 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: KCNJ1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Bartter syndrome, type 2, 241200 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 IKBKB Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: IKBKB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24369075, 25216719, 24679846, 32117824, 2513935; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 15, 615592 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 HPS1 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: HPS1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8896559, 9497254, 9705234, 27593200, 31898847; Phenotypes: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 1, 203300 (3); Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 HPD Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: HPD: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10942115, 23036342, 37817461, 28649543; Phenotypes: Tyrosinemia, type III, 276710 (3); Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 HFE2 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: HFE2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hemochromatosis, type 2A, 602390 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 GLYCTK Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: GLYCTK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20949620, 31837836, 39619776; Phenotypes: D-glyceric aciduria, 220120 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 LHX3 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: LHX3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30759489; Phenotypes: Pituitary hormone deficiency, combined, 3 (MIM# 221750); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 KY Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: KY: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27484770, 27485408, 30591934; Phenotypes: Myopathy, myofibrillar, 7 (MIM#617114); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 KLHL7 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: KLHL7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31953236, 30300710, 31856884; Phenotypes: PERCHING syndrome (MIM#617055); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 POP1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: POP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27380734, 28067412; Phenotypes: Anauxetic dysplasia 2, MIM#617396; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 POMGNT2 Crystle Lee edited their review of gene: POMGNT2: Changed rating: GREEN
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 POMGNT2 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: POMGNT2: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34301702; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 8, 618135, Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle) type C, 8, MIM#618135; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 POMC Crystle Lee reviewed gene: POMC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34177811; Phenotypes: Obesity, adrenal insufficiency, and red hair due to POMC deficiency, MIM#609734; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 IARS2 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: IARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30419932; Phenotypes: Cataracts, growth hormone deficiency, sensory neuropathy, sensorineural hearing loss, and skeletal dysplasia, MIM#616007; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 HINT1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: HINT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Neuromyotonia and axonal neuropathy, autosomal recessive, MIM#137200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 HGSNAT Crystle Lee reviewed gene: HGSNAT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32770643; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIC (Sanfilippo C), MIM#252930, Retinitis pigmentosa 73, MIM#616544; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 PDE6C Crystle Lee reviewed gene: PDE6C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33001157, 34720973; Phenotypes: Cone dystrophy 4, MIM#613093; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 NDUFAF2 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: NDUFAF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 38419071; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 10, MIM#618233; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 LPIN1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: LPIN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18817903, 32549891; Phenotypes: Myoglobinuria, acute recurrent, autosomal recessive, MIM#268200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 L2HGDH Crystle Lee edited their review of gene: L2HGDH: Changed rating: GREEN; Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 L2HGDH Crystle Lee changed review comment from: Well established gene-disease association.

Onset typically in infancy or early childhood, however, reports of milder, adult onset cases have been reported. Patients may present with a wide variety of clinical manifestations.; to: Well established gene-disease association.

Onset typically in infancy or early childhood, however, reports of milder, adult onset cases have been reported. Patients may present with a wide variety of clinical manifestations.
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 L2HGDH Crystle Lee reviewed gene: L2HGDH: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 39262645, 10399870; Phenotypes: L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, MIM#236792; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 HEXB Crystle Lee reviewed gene: HEXB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 35711818; Phenotypes: Sandhoff disease, infantile, juvenile, and adult forms, MIM#268800; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 HEPACAM Crystle Lee reviewed gene: HEPACAM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21419380; Phenotypes: Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 2A, MIM#613925; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 HCFC1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: HCFC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34164576; Phenotypes: Methylmalonic aciduria and homocysteinemia, cblX type, MIM#309541; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 GPR143 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: GPR143: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30555098, 29761529; Phenotypes: Nystagmus 6, congenital, X-linked, MIM#300814, Ocular albinism, type I, Nettleship-Falls type, MIM#300500; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 POLR1C Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: POLR1C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26151409, 21131976, 30957429, 32042905; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 11 MIM#616494, Treacher Collins syndrome 3 MIM#248390; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 PEX11B Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: PEX11B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301621, 22581968, 31724321, 38423277, 39092477, 28129423, 33558817; Phenotypes: Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 14B MIM#614920; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 PEX10 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: PEX10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10862081, 21031596, 30640048; Phenotypes: Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 6A (Zellweger) MIM#614870, Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 6B MIM#614871; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 JAGN1 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: JAGN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25129144, 37528877; Phenotypes: Severe congenital neutropenia 6, MIM# 616022; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 NUP93 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: NUP93: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26878725, 26878725, 33578576, 30741391, 37762751, 38650033, 37692026, 37845138; Phenotypes: Nephrotic syndrome, type 12 MIM#616892; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 IL10RA Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: IL10RA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19890111, 21519361, 22476154; Phenotypes: Early onset inflammatory bowel disease 28 (MIM# 613148); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 IFT140 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: IFT140: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22503633, 23418020, 28288023, 28724397; Phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 9 with of without polydactyly (MIM#266920); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 NPHP4 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: NPHP4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12244321, 12205563, 34013113, 23354436, 1577426, 23188109, 23559409; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis 4 MONDO:0011752, Nephronophthisis 4 MIM#606966, Senior-Loken syndrome 4 MIM#606996; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 NDUFAF6 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: NDUFAF6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30642748, 18614015, 30642748, 29531337, 27623250, 28639102, 31967322, 32020600, 22019594, 25613900, 26741492, 35664867; Phenotypes: Leigh syndrome MONDO:0009723, Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 17 MIM#618239; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 IDS Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: IDS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 20301451; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis II, MIM# 309900, Hunter syndrome, MONDO:0010674; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 NAGLU Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: NAGLU: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25818867, 8650226, 14518829, 18392742, 11668611; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB (Sanfilippo B) MIM#252920; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 MTM1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: MTM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10790201, 8640223, 27017278, 26938784, 15725586, 30232666, 37176116, 32805447, 31541013; Phenotypes: Myopathy, centronuclear, X-linked MIM#310400; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 HPRT1 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: HPRT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 20301328; Phenotypes: Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (MIM#300322); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 COG6 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: COG6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20605848, 23430903, 26260076, 32905044, 32683677, 31420886; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIl (MIM# 614576); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 GPT2 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: GPT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 27601654, 25758935, 31471722; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly and spastic paraplegia, MIM #616281; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 MTFMT Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: MTFMT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21907147, 23499752, 24461907, 22499348, 30911575; Phenotypes: Leigh Syndrome MONDO:0009723; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.633 GPC3 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: GPC3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 20301398, 38766979; Phenotypes: Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome, type 1, MIM #312870; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.626 GPAA1 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: GPAA1 were changed from Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 15, 617810 (3), Autosomal recessive to Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 15, MIM#617810
Prepair 1000+ v1.623 GTF2H5 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: GTF2H5 were changed from Trichothiodystrophy 3, photosensitive, 616395 (3) to Trichothiodystrophy 3, photosensitive, MIM# 616395
Prepair 1000+ v1.613 MMAB Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: MMAB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12471062, 24813872, 16410054; Phenotypes: Methylmalonic aciduria, vitamin B12-responsive, cblB type MIM#251110; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.611 LBR Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: See detailed ClinGen curation these phenotypes have been split.
Prepair 1000+ v1.611 LBR Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: LBR were changed from Greenberg skeletal dysplasia MIM#215140; Rhizomelic skeletal dysplasia with or without Pelger-Huet anomaly MIM#618019 to Greenberg skeletal dysplasia MIM#215140; Regressive Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia MIM#618019)
Prepair 1000+ v1.610 LBR Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: LBR were changed from Greenberg skeletal dysplasia, 215140 (3) to Greenberg skeletal dysplasia MIM#215140; Rhizomelic skeletal dysplasia with or without Pelger-Huet anomaly MIM#618019
Prepair 1000+ v1.608 GM2A Kate Scarff reviewed gene: GM2A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28417072, 28192816, 27402091, 33819415; Phenotypes: GM2-gangliosidosis, AB variant MIM #272750; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.607 BIN1 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: BIN1 were changed from Myopathy, centronuclear, autosomal recessive, 255200 (3) to Centronuclear myopathy 2, MIM# 255200
Prepair 1000+ v1.596 CA2 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: CA2 were changed from Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 3, with renal tubular acidosis, 259730 (3) to Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 3, with renal tubular acidosis, MIM#259730
Prepair 1000+ v1.592 CCDC115 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: CCDC115: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26833332; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIo (MIM# 616828); Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.592 CA2 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: CA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34624559, 33555497, 12566520, 7627193; Phenotypes: Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 3, with renal tubular acidosis, MIM#259730; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.592 BCKDHA Melanie Marty reviewed gene: BCKDHA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7883996, 7672509, 34288399; Phenotypes: Maple syrup urine disease, type Ia, MIM# 248600; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.592 BBS5 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: BBS5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19252258, 15137946, 10053027, 15637713; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 5, MIM#615983, MONDO:0014434; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.592 ATP6AP1 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: ATP6AP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27231034, 32048120; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 47, MIM#300972; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.592 ALDOB Melanie Marty reviewed gene: ALDOB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 3083321; Phenotypes: Fructose intolerance, hereditary, MIM# 229600; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.592 GCH1 Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Biallelic variants in GCH1 typically result in severe deficiency of GTPCH activity, and result in hyperphenylalaninemia due to secondary PAH deficiency. This can be identified by newborn screening. However, patients with phenotypes that are intermediate between the classic DRD and severe GTPCH deficiency symptoms have been described, such those with severe DRD and additional neurological features but without hyperphenylalaninemia (for review, see Table in Brüggemann et al 2012, PMID 22473768). Because the mechanism of disease in both the monoallelic and biallelic cases is loss of function of GTPCH, and there is a range of GTPCH activity that can cause disease, the decision was made to curate GCH1 for GTPCH deficiency with semi-dominant inheritance. Note that heterozygous parents of biallelic individuals are usually reported as unaffected, although there are some exceptions (Furukawa et al, 1998, PMID 9667588; Bodzioch et al, 2010, PMID 20842687). Reduced penetrance has been reported for individuals with monoallelic GCH1 variants, with penetrance varying according to age and diagnostic criteria. In addition, some variants (e.g. p.Arg184His and p.Lys224Arg) have been reported in monallelic and biallelic individuals. This data was presented to the ClinGen Lumping and Splitting Working Group on November 3, 2020 and there was agreement that GTPCH deficiency should be curated as a semi-dominant trait, including individuals with monoallelic and biallelic GCH1 variants.
Prepair 1000+ v1.592 GCH1 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: GCH1 were changed from Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, 128230 (3) to GTP cyclohydrolase I deficiency MONDO:0100184
Prepair 1000+ v1.586 FKRP Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: FKRP were changed from Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 5, 613153 (3) to Myopathy caused by variation in FKRP MONDO:0700066
Prepair 1000+ v1.583 FLVCR1 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: FLVCR1 were changed from Ataxia, posterior column, with retinitis pigmentosa, 609033 (3) to Ataxia, posterior column, with retinitis pigmentosa, 609033, Neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092, FLVCR1-related
Prepair 1000+ v1.581 C8B Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: C8B: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7980680, 27183977, 15565265; Phenotypes: C8 deficiency, type II MIM#613789; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.581 GCH1 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: GCH1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10737119, 9667588; Phenotypes: Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, 128230 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.581 BMPER Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: BMPER: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20869035, 30006055, 15988748, 17764081; Phenotypes: Diaphanospondylodysostosis, MIM# 608022; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.581 FREM2 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: FREM2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15838507, 8203166, 36720431, 33082983; Phenotypes: Fraser syndrome, 219000 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.581 BIN1 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: BIN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17676042, 20142620; Phenotypes: Centronuclear myopathy 2, MIM# 255200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.579 CD27 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CD27: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22197273, 22801960, 22365582, 25843314, 11062504; Phenotypes: Lymphoproliferative syndrome 2, MIM# 615122; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.579 MGP Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: MGP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 37675773; Phenotypes: Keutel syndrome MIM#245150; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.577 CAVIN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CAVIN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19726876, 20300641, 20684003, 18840361; Phenotypes: Lipodystrophy, congenital generalized, type 4, MIM# 613327, MONDO:0013225; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.575 ABCB4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ABCB4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17726488; Phenotypes: Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic 3 MIM#602347; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.575 MBTPS1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: MBTPS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32420688, 30046013, 32857899, 36330313, 36816387, 36714646; Phenotypes: Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Kondo-Fu type MIM#618392; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.573 CANT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CANT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19853239, 21037275, 28742282; Phenotypes: Desbuquois dysplasia 1, MIM# 251450, Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 7, MIM# 617719; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.572 LBR Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: LBR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12618959, 27604308, 29068549, 32304187; Phenotypes: Greenberg skeletal dysplasia MIM#215140, MONDO:0008974 & Rhizomelic skeletal dysplasia with or without Pelger-Huet anomaly MIM#618019; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.571 C2CD3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: C2CD3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24997988, 26477546, 27094867, 30097616, 33875766; Phenotypes: Orofaciodigital syndrome XIV, MIM# 615948, MONDO:0014413; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.571 FKBP10 Cassandra Muller Deleted their comment
Prepair 1000+ v1.571 FKBP10 Cassandra Muller edited their review of gene: FKBP10: Added comment: Severe, early onset. Early-onset bone fractures and progressive skeletal deformities. Well established gene-disease association.; Changed phenotypes: Bruck syndrome 1, 259450 (3), osteogenesis imperfecta, type XI, 610968 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v1.569 C12orf65 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: C12orf65: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23188110, 24080142, 24198383, 20598281, 32808965, 32478789, 28804760; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 7, MIM# 613559, Spastic paraplegia 55, autosomal recessive, MIM#615035; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.569 FKBP10 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: FKBP10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20362275, 22718341, 22689593, 22718341; Phenotypes: Bruck syndrome 1, 259450 (3), steogenesis imperfecta, type XI, 610968 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.567 BMPR1B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BMPR1B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15805157, 24129431, 26105076; Phenotypes: Acromesomelic dysplasia 3, MIM# 609441; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.567 MALT1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: MALT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 3727036, 24332264, 14576442, 31037583; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 12 MIM#615468; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.565 BLM Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BLM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17407155, 9285778, 7585968, 8079989, 12242442, 11101838; Phenotypes: Bloom Syndrome MIM# 210900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.565 APTX Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: APTX were changed from Ataxia, early-onset, with oculomotor apraxia and hypoalbuminemia, 208920 (3) to Ataxia, early-onset, with oculomotor apraxia and hypoalbuminaemia MIM#208920
Prepair 1000+ v1.563 APTX Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: APTX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30986824, 26256098, 11586299; Phenotypes: Ataxia, early-onset, with oculomotor apraxia and hypoalbuminaemia MIM#208920; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.561 ALG6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALG6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27498540; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ic (MIM#603147); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.561 LARP7 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: LARP7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22865833, 21937992, 30006060, 33569879, 36126956, 37529055; Phenotypes: Alazami syndrome MIM#615071; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.559 AGPS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AGPS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9553082, 8611652, 21990100; Phenotypes: Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 3, MIM# 600121; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.559 FA2H Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: FA2H: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31135052, 31837835, 22146942, 19068277; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 35, autosomal recessive, 612319 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.559 ACAT1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ACAT1 were changed from Alpha-methylacetoacetic aciduria, 203750 (3) to Alpha-methylacetoacetic aciduria, MIM#203750
Prepair 1000+ v1.557 ACAT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ACAT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17236799, 1715688; Phenotypes: Alpha-methylacetoacetic aciduria, MIM#203750; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.557 B4GALNT1 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: B4GALNT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23746551, 24103911; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 26, MIM# 609195; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.557 ATF6 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: ATF6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26063662, 26029869; Phenotypes: Achromatopsia 7, MIM# 616517; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.553 GUCY1A3 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: GUCY1A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 36941667; Phenotypes: Moyamoya 6 with achalasia, MIM#615750; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.553 GTF2H5 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: GTF2H5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30359777, 24986372, 37356817; Phenotypes: Trichothiodystrophy 3, photosensitive, MIM# 616395; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.553 GRM1 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: GRM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22901947, 26308914, 31319223; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 13, 614831; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.553 GPAA1 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: GPAA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29100095; Phenotypes: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 15, MIM#617810; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.553 GNS Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: GNS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31536183; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIID, MIM# 252940, Sanfilippo syndrome type D, MONDO:0009658; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.553 GLDC Crystle Lee reviewed gene: GLDC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 36817643, 34513771; Phenotypes: Glycine encephalopathy1 (MIM#605899); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.553 GAMT Crystle Lee reviewed gene: GAMT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33996490, 38469086; Phenotypes: Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 2 (MIM#612736); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.553 ESCO2 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: ESCO2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32977150; Phenotypes: Juberg-Hayward syndrome (MIM#216100), Roberts-SC phocomelia syndrome (MIM#268300); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.553 EIF2B5 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: EIF2B5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20975056, 37674283, 25761052; Phenotypes: Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter 5, with or without ovarian failure (MIM#620315); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.553 DPH1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: DPH1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 39166428, 33704902; Phenotypes: Developmental delay with short stature, dysmorphic facial features, and sparse hair (MIM#616901); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.552 GNB5 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: GNB5 were changed from Intellectual developmental disorder with cardiac arrhythmia, 617173 (3), Autosomal recessive to Lodder-Merla syndrome, type 1, with impaired intellectual development and cardiac arrhythmia (MIM#617173); Lodder-Merla syndrome, type 2, with developmental delay and with or without cardiac arrhythmia (MIM#617182)
Prepair 1000+ v1.547 CLN3 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: CLN3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7553855, 9004140, 9311735, 31926949; Phenotypes: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 3, MIM# 204200, MONDO:0008767; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.547 CLN3 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa Deleted their review
Prepair 1000+ v1.547 GNPAT Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: GNPAT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9536089, 11152660, 21990100; Phenotypes: Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 2 (MIM# 222765); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.547 GNB5 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: GNB5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34436834; Phenotypes: Lodder-Merla syndrome, type 1, with impaired intellectual development and cardiac arrhythmia (MIM#617173), Lodder-Merla syndrome, type 2, with developmental delay and with or without cardiac arrhythmia (MIM#617182); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.547 G6PC Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: G6PC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease Ia (MIM# 232200); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.547 EYS Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: EYS: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20537394, 31074760; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 25 (MIM#602772); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.547 ACE Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: ACE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16116425, 22095942; Phenotypes: Renal tubular dysgenesis, MIM# 267430; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.547 FOXP3 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: FOXP3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11295725, 11137993, 33668198, 33614561, 33330291, 32234571; Phenotypes: Immunodysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, and enteropathy, X-linked (MIM#304790); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.547 FLVCR1 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: FLVCR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 39306721; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092, FLVCR1-related, Ataxia, posterior column, with retinitis pigmentosa, MIM#609033; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.547 FKRP Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: FKRP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 38277301; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 5 (MIM#613153), Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with or without intellectual development), type B, 5 (MIM#606612), Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 5 (MIM#607155); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.547 FARS2 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: FARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30869852; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 14 (MIM#614946), Spastic paraplegia 77 (MIM#617046); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.547 F7 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: F7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Factor VII deficiency, MIM# 227500; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 ITCH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ITCH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Autoimmune disease, multisystem, with facial dysmorphism MIM#613385; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 ALS2 Lauren Thomas edited their review of gene: ALS2: Changed phenotypes: ALS2-related motor neuron disease (MONDO:0100227)
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 FAM161A Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: FAM161A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 28, MIM #606068; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 ARX Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: ARX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14722918, 12379852, 19738637, 32519823, 28150386; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 1, MIM#30835, Hydranencephaly with abnormal genitalia, MIM#300215, Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 29, MIM#300419, Lissencephaly, X-linked 2, MIM#300215, Partington syndrome, MIM#309510, Proud syndrome, MIM#300004; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 LAMB3 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: LAMB3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7706760, 10577906, 17476356, 7698759, 11023379; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional 1A, intermediate MIM#226650, Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional 1B, severe MIM#226700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 KLHL40 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: KLHL40: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23746549, 24960163, 32352246, 31908664, 27528495; Phenotypes: Nemaline myopathy 8, autosomal recessive MIM#615348; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 KCNQ1 Andrew Coventry changed review comment from: Characterised by congenital deafness, prolongation of the QT interval, syncopal attacks due to ventricular arrhythmias, and a high risk of sudden death (including during childhood).
Definitive by ClinGen
Moue model present and functional studies.

Note: alterations have also been shown to cause other arrythmias, e.g. Romano-Ward Syndrome (type of Long QT Syndrome) in an AD manner (PMID: 29037160); to: Characterised by congenital deafness, prolongation of the QT interval, syncopal attacks due to ventricular arrhythmias, and a high risk of sudden death (including during childhood).
Definitive by ClinGen
Mouse model present and functional studies.

Note: alterations have also been shown to cause other arrythmias, e.g. Romano-Ward Syndrome (type of Long QT Syndrome) in an AD manner (PMID: 29037160)
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 KCNQ1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: KCNQ1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9020846, 29037160, 20301579; Phenotypes: Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome MIM#220400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 JAM3 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: JAM3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23255084, 21109224, 34292449; Phenotypes: Hemorrhagic destruction of the brain, subependymal calcification, and cataracts MIM#613730; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 ITCH Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: ITCH: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20170897, 31091003, 32356405, 9462731, 9462742; Phenotypes: Autoimmune disease, multisystem, with facial dysmorphism MIM#613385; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 IQCB1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: IQCB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15723066, 21220633, 20881296, 21901789, 33512896, 33535056, 29219953; Phenotypes: Senior-Loken syndrome 5 MIM#609254; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 ASS1 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: ASS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25135652, 15334737; Phenotypes: Citrullinaemia (MIM# 215700); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 ALS2 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: ALS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24315819, 12601111, 30128655, 33409823; Phenotypes: Infantile onset ascending spastic paralysis (MIM#607225), Juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 (MIM#205100), Juvenile primary lateral sclerosis (MIM#606353); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 ALG1 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: ALG1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26931382, 24157261, 14973782; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ik, MIM# 608540; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 ALDH5A1 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: ALDH5A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9683595, 14635103, 32402538, 32887777; Phenotypes: Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency, MIM# 271980; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 INSR Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: INSR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34965699, 11735220, 12023989, 13302174, 10084586; Phenotypes: Donohue syndrome MIM#246200, Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome MIM#262190; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 IMPG2 Andrew Coventry changed review comment from: Retinitis pigmentosa 56 - is an early-onset form of RP with progressive visual-field loss and deterioration of visual acuity. Features include night blindness, progressive visual loss, macular retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) mottling / atrophy, decreased ERG amplitudes (affecting rods more severely than cones), colour vision defect, peripheral visual field loss, central scotoma, retinal blood vessel attenuation, and/or optic disc pallor. These features are largely distinct from the vitelliform macular dystrophy phenotype (MIM#616152).
- biallelic loss-of-function consistently associates with retinitis pigmentosa, while monoallelic loss-of-function consistently associates with vitelliform macular dystrophy.
PMID: 20673862 - 2 families each with 3 affected sibs. Additional 10 index cases identified.
- Those with nonsenses showed early-onset RP, patient with missense variants had a milder maculopathy phenotype.

Further studies and evidence:
Mouse models present exhibiting RP phenotype. (PMID: 38217426 - indicates missense variants had minimal retinal pathology in mice)
Functional study present using patient derived iPS (PMID: 36206764) - confirmed LoF due to lack of expression or lack os post-translational modifications - destabilising outer segments of rods and cones.

ClinGen - curation definitive for AR RP phenotype in association with gene IMPG2, with 10 suspected disease-causing variants scored as part of their curation (five nonsense, one frameshift, one canonical splice site disruption, one in-frame exon deletion, and two missense). Variants were in 8 probands (PMID: 24876279, PMID: 20673862, PMID: 31264916, PMID: 34990796).

RP genes already screened for by 1000+, consider above adequate evidence to upgrade to green status for inclusion in v2.; to: Retinitis pigmentosa 56 - is an early-onset form of RP with progressive visual-field loss and deterioration of visual acuity. Features include night blindness, progressive visual loss, macular retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) mottling / atrophy, decreased ERG amplitudes (affecting rods more severely than cones), colour vision defect, peripheral visual field loss, central scotoma, retinal blood vessel attenuation, and/or optic disc pallor. These features are largely distinct from the vitelliform macular dystrophy phenotype (MIM#616152).
- biallelic loss-of-function consistently associates with retinitis pigmentosa, while monoallelic loss-of-function consistently associates with vitelliform macular dystrophy.
PMID: 20673862 - 2 families each with 3 affected sibs. Additional 10 index cases identified.
- Those with nonsenses showed early-onset RP, patient with missense variants had a milder maculopathy phenotype.

Further studies and evidence:
Mouse models present exhibiting RP phenotype. (PMID: 38217426 - indicates missense variants had minimal retinal pathology in mice)
Functional study present using patient derived iPS (PMID: 36206764) - confirmed LoF due to lack of expression or lack os post-translational modifications - destabilising outer segments of rods and cones.

ClinGen - curation definitive for AR RP phenotype in association with gene IMPG2, with 10 suspected disease-causing variants scored as part of their curation (five nonsense, one frameshift, one canonical splice site disruption, one in-frame exon deletion, and two missense). Variants curated were in 8 probands (PMID: 24876279, PMID: 20673862, PMID: 31264916, PMID: 34990796).

RP genes already screened for by 1000+, consider above adequate evidence to upgrade to green status for inclusion in v2.
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 IMPG2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: IMPG2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20673862, 32242237, 37806544, 36206764, 38217426, 32817297, 24876279, 31264916, 34990796; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 56 MIM#613581; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 LAMA3 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: LAMA3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7633458, 8530087, 11810295, 10366601; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional 2B, severe (MIM#619784), 3. Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional 2C, laryngoonychocutaneous (MIM#245660), Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional 2A, intermediate (MIM#619783); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 IFNGR1 Andrew Coventry changed review comment from: Multiple families with recessive disease reported, reviewed in PMID 15589309.
Patients with complete IFNGR1 deficiency have a severe clinical phenotype characterized by early and often fatal mycobacterial infections. The disorder can thus be categorized as a form of mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease (MSMD). Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) and environmental mycobacteria are the most frequent pathogens, and infection typically begins before the age of 3 years. Recessive deficiency is thought to result in complete loss of cellular response to IFNG and absence of surface IFNGR1 expression. Animal models present.

Note: AD condition associated with this gene - Immunodeficiency 27B, mycobacteriosis, MIM#615978.
Dominant deficiency is typically due to cytoplasmic domain truncations resulting in accumulation of non-functional IFNGR1 proteins that may impede the function of molecules encoded by the wildtype allele, thereby leading to diminished but not absent responsiveness to IFNG. Common deletions at and around nucleotide 818. (PMID: 10192386); to: Multiple families with recessive disease reported, reviewed in PMID 15589309.
Patients with complete IFNGR1 deficiency have a severe clinical phenotype characterized by early and often fatal mycobacterial infections. The disorder can thus be categorized as a form of mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease (MSMD). Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) and environmental mycobacteria are the most frequent pathogens, and infection typically begins before the age of 3 years. Recessive deficiency is thought to result in complete loss of cellular response to IFNG and absence of surface IFNGR1 expression. Animal models present.

Note: AD condition associated with this gene - Immunodeficiency 27B, mycobacteriosis, MIM#615978.
Dominant deficiency is typically due to cytoplasmic domain truncations resulting in accumulation of non-functional IFNGR1 proteins that may impede the function of molecules encoded by the wildtype allele, thereby leading to diminished but not absent responsiveness to IFNG. Deletions including nucleotide 818 reported. (PMID: 10192386)
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 IFNGR1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: IFNGR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15589309, 10192386, 7815885, 12244188, 10811850, 9389728; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 27A, mycobacteriosis, MIM#209950; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 GTPBP3 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: GTPBP3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34276756, 25434004; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 23 MIM#616198; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 GLE1 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: GLE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 18204449, 22357925, 32537934; Phenotypes: Congenital arthrogryposis with anterior horn cell disease, MIM #611890, Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 1, MIM #253310; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 GDI1 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: GDI1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28863211, 22002931, 9620768, 9668174; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 41, MIM #300849; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 GDF1 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: GDF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32144877, 20413652, 28991257; Phenotypes: Right atrial isomerism (Ivemark), MIM #208530; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 GDAP1 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: GDAP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 20301711, 16172208, 21753178, 21365284, 20232219, 11743580; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2K, MIM #607831, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, with vocal cord paresis, MIM #607706, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, A, MIM #608340, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4A, MIM#214400; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 FTCD Kate Scarff reviewed gene: FTCD: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29178637; Phenotypes: Glutamate formiminotransferase deficiency, MIM #229100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 FMR1 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: FMR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 20301558, 28176767, 29178241; Phenotypes: Fragile X syndrome, MIM #300624; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 FBXO7 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: FBXO7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 34396589, 20301402, 18513678, 34781237, 19038853; Phenotypes: Parkinson disease 15, autosomal recessive, MIM #260300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 EIF2B2 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: EIF2B2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 14566705, 21484434, 28041799, 11704758; Phenotypes: Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter 2, with or without ovarian failure, MIM #620312; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.545 EFEMP2 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: EFEMP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 21563328, 30140196; Phenotypes: Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IB, MIM #614437; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.545 TMEM94 Lucy Spencer edited their review of gene: TMEM94: Changed publications: 30526868, 32825426
Prepair 1000+ v1.545 TMEM94 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: TMEM94: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30526868; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder with cardiac defects and dysmorphic facies MIM#618316; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.545 DCDC2 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: DCDC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25557784, 31821705, 27319779, 27469900, 36938759, 34155636; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis 19, MIM #616217, Sclerosing cholangitis, neonatal, MIM #617394; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.545 CWC27 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: CWC27: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 36718996, 28285769, 31481716, 38956876, 34828430; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa with or without skeletal anomalies, MIM# 250410; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.545 PFKM Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: PFKM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22364848; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease VII MIM#232800; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.545 OFD1 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: OFD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22619378, 31373179, 23033313, 16783569; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 10 MIM#300804, Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome, type 2 MIM#300209, Retinitis pigmentosa 23 MIM#300424; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.543 GOSR2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: GOSR2 were changed from Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 6, 614018 (3) to Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 6 MIM#614018; Muscular dystrophy, congenital, with or without seizures MIM#620166
Prepair 1000+ v1.535 ANKS6 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ANKS6 were changed from Nephronophthisis 16, 615382 (3) to Nephronophthisis 16 MIM#615382
Prepair 1000+ v1.531 BOLA3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: BOLA3 were changed from Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 2, 614299 (3) to Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 2 with hyperglycinemia MIM#614299
Prepair 1000+ v1.529 CASR Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CASR were changed from Hyperparathyroidism, neonatal, 239200 (3) to Hyperparathyroidism, neonatal MIM#239200
Prepair 1000+ v1.525 SPG11 Lucy Spencer edited their review of gene: SPG11: Changed phenotypes: Hereditary spastic paraplegia 11 MONDO:0011445
Prepair 1000+ v1.525 SPG11 Lucy Spencer changed review comment from: OMIM:
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2X (CMT2X) is an autosomal recessive, slowly progressive, axonal peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy characterized by lower limb muscle weakness and atrophy associated with distal sensory impairment and gait difficulties. Some patients also have involvement of the upper limbs. Onset usually occurs in the first 2 decades of life, although later onset can also occur (summary by Montecchiani et al., 2016). Mean age of onset 11.4 years.

Hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG or HSP) is characterized by progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs due to degeneration of corticospinal axons. SPG11 is a form of complicated SPG, in that it has neurologic features in addition to spasticity.

ClinGen lumps all 3 conditions under spastic paraplegia 11

Autosomal recessive juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-5 (ALS5) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by onset of upper and lower motor neuron signs before age 25. Affected individuals have progressive spasticity of limb and facial muscles associated with distal amyotrophy. The disorder is slowly progressive, with cases of prolonged survival of more than 3 decades (summary by Orlacchio et al., 2010).; to: OMIM:
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2X (CMT2X) is an autosomal recessive, slowly progressive, axonal peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy characterized by lower limb muscle weakness and atrophy associated with distal sensory impairment and gait difficulties. Some patients also have involvement of the upper limbs. Onset usually occurs in the first 2 decades of life, although later onset can also occur (summary by Montecchiani et al., 2016). Mean age of onset 11.4 years.

Hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG or HSP) is characterized by progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs due to degeneration of corticospinal axons. SPG11 is a form of complicated SPG, in that it has neurologic features in addition to spasticity.

Autosomal recessive juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-5 (ALS5) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by onset of upper and lower motor neuron signs before age 25. Affected individuals have progressive spasticity of limb and facial muscles associated with distal amyotrophy. The disorder is slowly progressive, with cases of prolonged survival of more than 3 decades (summary by Orlacchio et al., 2010).

These 3 conditions represent a spectrum of disease and ClinGen lumps all 3 conditions under hereditary spastic paraplegia 11 MONDO:0011445
Prepair 1000+ v1.523 CTNS Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CTNS were changed from Cystinosis, nephropathic, 219800 (3) to Cystinosis, nephropathic MIM#219800; Cystinosis, late-onset juvenile or adolescent nephropathic MIM#219900; Cystinosis, atypical nephropathic MIM#219800
Prepair 1000+ v1.521 GOSR2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: GOSR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29855340 33639315 1549339 23449775 24458321 30838261 32105965; Phenotypes: Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 6 MIM#614018, Muscular dystrophy, congenital, with or without seizures MIM#620166; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.521 GLB1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: GLB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34539759 24156116 16941474 17309651 25936995 32219518 1928092 33558080 10841810; Phenotypes: GM1-gangliosidosis, type I MIM#230500, GM1-gangliosidosis, type II MIM#230600, GM1-gangliosidosis, type III MIM#230650, Mucopolysaccharidosis type IVB (Morquio) MIM#253010; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.519 RAPSN Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: RAPSN were changed from Fetal akinesia deformation sequence, 208150 (3) to Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 11, associated with acetylcholine receptor deficiency MIM#616326; Fetal akinesia deformation sequence 2 MIM#618388
Prepair 1000+ v1.514 RTN4IP1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: RTN4IP1 were changed from Optic atrophy 10 with or without ataxia, mental retardation, and seizures, 616732 (3), Autosomal recessive to Optic atrophy 10 with or without ataxia, impaired intellectual development and seizures MIM#616732
Prepair 1000+ v1.512 SH3TC2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SH3TC2 were changed from Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4C, 601596 (3) to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4C, MIM#601596
Prepair 1000+ v1.511 SPINK5 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SPINK5 were changed from Netherton syndrome, 256500 (3) to Netherton syndrome MIM#256500
Prepair 1000+ v1.510 SUCLA2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SUCLA2 were changed from Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 5 (encephalomyopathic with or without methylmalonic aciduria), 612073 (3) to Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 5 (encephalomyopathic with or without methylmalonic aciduria), MIM#612073
Prepair 1000+ v1.507 EXTL3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: EXTL3 were changed from Immunoskeletal dysplasia with neurodevelopmental abnormalities, 617425 (3), Autosomal recessive to Immunoskeletal dysplasia with neurodevelopmental abnormalities, MIM#617425
Prepair 1000+ v1.501 GFPT1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: GFPT1 were changed from Myasthenia, congenital, 12, with tubular aggregates, 610542 (3) to Myasthenia, congenital, 12, with tubular aggregates, MIM#610542
Prepair 1000+ v1.489 COX15 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: COX15 were changed from Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 2, 615119 (3) to Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 6, MIM #615119
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 CTPS1 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: CTPS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 24870241; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 24, MIM #615897; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 COX15 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: COX15: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 15235026, 12474143, 32232962; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 6, MIM #615119; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 DONSON Crystle Lee reviewed gene: DONSON: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31191207, 29760432; Phenotypes: Microcephaly-micromelia syndrome (MIM#251230), Microcephaly, short stature, and limb abnormalities (MIM#617604); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 DNMT3B Crystle Lee reviewed gene: DNMT3B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome 1 (MIM#242860); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 DNAJC19 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: DNAJC19: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 35611801, 27928778; Phenotypes: 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type V (MIM#610198); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 DLD Crystle Lee reviewed gene: DLD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 39040027; Phenotypes: Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency (MIM#246900); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 DDC Crystle Lee reviewed gene: DDC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency 608643Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency (MIM#608643); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 DARS2 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: DARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 35820270; Phenotypes: Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation (MIM#611105); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 COL27A1 Crystle Lee changed review comment from: Steel syndrome is cause by biallelic loss-of-function variants. This condition is characterized by short stature,
hip dislocation, radial head dislocation, and carpal coalition; to: Steel syndrome is cause by biallelic loss-of-function variants. This condition is characterized by short stature, hip dislocation, radial head dislocation, and carpal coalition
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 COL27A1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: COL27A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32360765, 33963180; Phenotypes: Steel syndrome (MIM#615155); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 CLRN1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: CLRN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23304067, 35481838; Phenotypes: Usher syndrome, type 3A (MIM#276902); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 GFPT1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: GFPT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21310273 30635494 2131027 23794683; Phenotypes: Myasthenia, congenital, 12, with tubular aggregates MIM#610542; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 FOLR1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: FOLR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19732866 30420205 27743887; Phenotypes: Neurodegeneration due to cerebral folate transport deficiency MIM#613068; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 FANCF Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: FANCF: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10615118 31288759 20301575; Phenotypes: Fanconi anemia, complementation group F MIM#603467; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 EXTL3 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: EXTL3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28132690 28148688 28331220 38010729 35114981; Phenotypes: Immunoskeletal dysplasia with neurodevelopmental abnormalities MIM#617425; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 DNAAF3 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: DNAAF3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22387996 32622824 31186518 33577779 39004944 35869935 39289782 38296613 32502479 33479112; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 2 MIM#606763; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 TANGO2 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: TANGO2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Metabolic encephalomyopathic crises, recurrent, with rhabdomyolysis, cardiac arrhythmias, and neurodegeneration MIM#616878; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 SUCLA2 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: SUCLA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 5 (encephalomyopathic with or without methylmalonic aciduria) MIM#612073; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 SPINK5 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: SPINK5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Netherton syndrome MIM#256500; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 SPG11 Lucy Spencer changed review comment from: OMIM:
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2X (CMT2X) is an autosomal recessive, slowly progressive, axonal peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy characterized by lower limb muscle weakness and atrophy associated with distal sensory impairment and gait difficulties. Some patients also have involvement of the upper limbs. Onset usually occurs in the first 2 decades of life, although later onset can also occur (summary by Montecchiani et al., 2016). Mean age of onset 11.4 years.

Hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG or HSP) is characterized by progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs due to degeneration of corticospinal axons. SPG11 is a form of complicated SPG, in that it has neurologic features in addition to spasticity.

Autosomal recessive juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-5 (ALS5) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by onset of upper and lower motor neuron signs before age 25. Affected individuals have progressive spasticity of limb and facial muscles associated with distal amyotrophy. The disorder is slowly progressive, with cases of prolonged survival of more than 3 decades (summary by Orlacchio et al., 2010).; to: OMIM:
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2X (CMT2X) is an autosomal recessive, slowly progressive, axonal peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy characterized by lower limb muscle weakness and atrophy associated with distal sensory impairment and gait difficulties. Some patients also have involvement of the upper limbs. Onset usually occurs in the first 2 decades of life, although later onset can also occur (summary by Montecchiani et al., 2016). Mean age of onset 11.4 years.

Hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG or HSP) is characterized by progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs due to degeneration of corticospinal axons. SPG11 is a form of complicated SPG, in that it has neurologic features in addition to spasticity.

ClinGen lumps all 3 conditions under spastic paraplegia 11

Autosomal recessive juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-5 (ALS5) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by onset of upper and lower motor neuron signs before age 25. Affected individuals have progressive spasticity of limb and facial muscles associated with distal amyotrophy. The disorder is slowly progressive, with cases of prolonged survival of more than 3 decades (summary by Orlacchio et al., 2010).
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 SPG11 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: SPG11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 11, autosomal recessive MIM#604360, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2X MIM#616668; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 SH3TC2 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: SH3TC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4C MIM#601596; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 SEMA4A Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: SEMA4A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cone-rod dystrophy 10, 610283, Retinitis pigmentosa 35, 610282; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 SCYL1 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: SCYL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 21 MIM#616719; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 RTN4IP1 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: RTN4IP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Optic atrophy 10 with or without ataxia, impaired intellectual development and seizures MIM#616732; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 RLIM Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: RLIM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Tonne-Kalscheuer syndrome MIM#300978; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 REN Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: REN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Renal tubular dysgenesis MIM#267430; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 REEP6 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: REEP6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 77 MIM#617304; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 RAPSN Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: RAPSN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17594401; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 11, associated with acetylcholine receptor deficiency MIM#616326, Fetal akinesia deformation sequence 2 MIM#618388; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 CCDC40 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: CCDC40: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21131974, 31650533; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 15 MIM#613808; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 CCDC39 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: CCDC39: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21131972; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 14 MIM#613807; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 CCBE1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: CCBE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19935664, 19911200, 19287381, 25925991, 27345729, 21778431; Phenotypes: Hennekam lymphangiectasia-lymphedema syndrome 1 MIM#235510; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 CASR Michelle Torres reviewed gene: CASR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22620673, 26646938; Phenotypes: Hyperparathyroidism, neonatal MIM#239200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 BOLA3 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: BOLA3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30302924, 29654549, 30302924; Phenotypes: Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 2 with hyperglycinemia MIM#614299; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 BBS9 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: BBS9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33771153, 31283077; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 MIM#615986; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 ANKS6 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: ANKS6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31678577, 23793029, 31635528, 24610927, 37525964; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis 16 MIM#615382; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 AHI1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: AHI1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16155189, 20301500; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 3 MIM#608629; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 DMD Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: DMD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301298; Phenotypes: Becker muscular dystrophy MIM#300376, Duchenne muscular dystrophy MIM#310200; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 DMD Andrew Coventry Deleted their review
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 DMD Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: DMD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301298 16770791; Phenotypes: Becker muscular dystrophy MIM#300376, Duchenne muscular dystrophy MIM#310200, Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 3B MIM#302045; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 DDR2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: DDR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19110212 20223752 8434618 20223752 8465857; Phenotypes: Spondylometaepiphyseal dysplasia, short limb-hand type MIM#271665; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 CTSA Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: CTSA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8968752 18391110 7759227 6812049 28603679 8838767 19466716 16674934 23915561 26036949 24769197 28555253 15110321 27243974; Phenotypes: Galactosialidosis MIM#256540; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.486 CTNS Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: CTNS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26523297 20301574 25165189 9537412 10625078 30554218 12370309; Phenotypes: Cystinosis, nephropathic MIM#219800, Cystinosis, late-onset juvenile or adolescent nephropathic MIM#219900, Cystinosis, atypical nephropathic MIM#219800; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.482 RECQL4 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: RECQL4 were changed from Baller-Gerold syndrome, 218600 (3) to Baller-Gerold syndrome, MIM# 218600; RAPADILINO syndrome, MIM# 266280; Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, type 2,MIM# 268400
Prepair 1000+ v1.471 ADAMTSL2 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: ADAMTSL2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301776, 38300707; Phenotypes: Geleophysic dysplasia 1 MIM#231050; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.471 ADA Michelle Torres reviewed gene: ADA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301656, 8673127; Phenotypes: Severe combined immunodeficiency due to ADA deficiency MIM#102700 AR, Smo, Adenosine deaminase deficiency, partial MIM#102700 AR,SMo.; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.470 LAT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LAT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 52, MIM# 617514, severe combined immunodeficiency due to LAT deficiency MONDO:0044721; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.470 LAT Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: LAT: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27353087, 27522155, 27242165, 10204488; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 52, MIM# 617514, severe combined immunodeficiency due to LAT deficiency MONDO:0044721; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.470 KRT14 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: KRT14: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29024068; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1D, generalized, intermediate or severe, autosomal recessive MIM# 601001, MONDO:0010976; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.470 KRT10 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: KRT10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16505000; Phenotypes: Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis 2B, autosomal recessive MIM#620707, MONDO:0700245; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.470 KPTN Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: KPTN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24239382, 32358097, 32808430; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 41 (MIM#615637); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.470 RECQL4 Shakira Heerah changed review comment from: Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome, Type 2
- Osteosarcoma in 23 patients
RAPADILINO Syndrome
- 10 finnish families
○ Short stature
○ Radial ray defects
○ Infantile diarrhoea
- No significant cancer risk

Baller-Gerold Syndrome
- Radial aplasia/hypoplasia
- Craniosynostosis

Clinical overlap between all three phenotypes
Most cases in infancy and childhood
Severe phenotype: neonatal death, respiratory failure
Atypical features can be: café au lait, forearm swelling - cases that led to osteosarcoma (PMID:39315607); to: Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome, Type 2
- Osteosarcoma in 23 patients

RAPADILINO Syndrome
- 10 finnish families
○ Short stature
○ Radial ray defects
○ Infantile diarrhoea
- No significant cancer risk

Baller-Gerold Syndrome
- Radial aplasia/hypoplasia
- Craniosynostosis

Clinical overlap between all three phenotypes
Most cases in infancy and childhood
Severe phenotype: neonatal death, respiratory failure
Atypical features can be: café au lait, forearm swelling - cases that led to osteosarcoma (PMID:39315607)
Prepair 1000+ v1.470 RECQL4 Shakira Heerah reviewed gene: RECQL4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 39315607, 39324487, 12952869, 15964893, 10319867, 12734318; Phenotypes: Baller-Gerold syndrome, MIM# 218600, RAPADILINO syndrome, MIM# 266280, Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, type 2,MIM# 268400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.470 KCNJ10 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: KCNJ10: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19289823, 19420365, 21849804, 11466414, 38979912; Phenotypes: SESAME syndrome, MIM# 612780, EAST syndrome, MONDO:0013005, Enlarged vestibular aqueduct, digenic, MIM#600791, autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4, MONDO:0010933; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.470 INPP5E Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: INPP5E: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 19668216, 32139166, 29230161, 29052317, 27998989, 27401686, 19668215, 34211432; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 1, MIM# 213300, MONDO:0008944, Mental retardation, truncal obesity, retinal dystrophy, and micropenis, MIM# 610156, MONDO:0012423; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.470 HYAL1 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: HYAL1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 1033958, 18344557, 21559944; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis type IX, MIM# 601492, MONDO:0011093; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.442 ETHE1 Lilian Downie Marked gene: ETHE1 as ready
Prepair 1000+ v1.442 ETHE1 Lilian Downie Gene: ethe1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Prepair 1000+ v1.442 ETHE1 Lilian Downie Publications for gene: ETHE1 were set to
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 PEX3 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: PEX3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 10A (Zellweger) MIM#614882, Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 10B MIM#617370, Peroxisome biogenesis disorder due to PEX3 defect MONDO:0100261; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 CPS1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: CPS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8486760 17310273 21120950 9862865 29801986 27834067 27150549 22173106; Phenotypes: Carbamoylphosphate synthetase I deficiency MIM#237300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 COL6A1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: COL6A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301676 25535305 15955946 23738969 29277723 24443028; Phenotypes: Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 1A MIM#254090; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 COL18A1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: COL18A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27259167 25456301 30007336; Phenotypes: Knobloch syndrome, type 1 MIM#267750; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 KLHL41 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: KLHL41: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24268659, 24268659, 30986853, 28939701, 28826497; Phenotypes: Nemaline myopathy 9, MIM#615731; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 KIF1BP Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: KIF1BP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23427148, 15883926; Phenotypes: Goldberg-Shprintzen megacolon syndrome, MIM#609460; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 ITGB4 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: ITGB4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32017015, 11328943, 30079450, 29380424, 29198538, 28557647; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional 5B, with pyloric atresia, MIM#226730; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 IFT122 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: IFT122: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20817137, 20493458, 23826986, 26792575, 29220510, 27681595; Phenotypes: Cranioectodermal dysplasia 1, MIM#218330; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 HUWE1 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: HUWE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 29180823, 7943042, 27130160; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Turner type, MIM#309590; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 HTRA2 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: HTRA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27208207, 27696117; Phenotypes: 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIII, MIM#617248; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 HSD3B2 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: HSD3B2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33757164, 1363812; Phenotypes: Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 deficiency, MIM#201810; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 GPHN Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: GPHN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22040219, 11095995, 12754701; Phenotypes: Molybdenum cofactor deficiency C, MIM#615501; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 GALNS Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: GALNS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9298823, 23137060, 18412124; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA, MIM#253000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 FLNB Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: FLNB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29566257, 22190451, 17360453, 20301736; Phenotypes: Spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome, MIM#272460; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 FBLN5 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: FBLN5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 3232707, 22829427, 31945625, 28332470; Phenotypes: Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IA, MIM#219100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 FANCI Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: FANCI: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17452773, 20301575, 26590883; Phenotypes: Fanconi anemia, complementation group I, MIM#609053; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 FANCG Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: FANCG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9806548, 12552564; Phenotypes: Fanconi anemia, complementation group G, MIM#614082; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 EXOSC8 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: EXOSC8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 38017281; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1C, 616081 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 ETHE1 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: ETHE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14732903, 28933811; Phenotypes: Ethylmalonic encephalopathy, MIM#602473; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 ECEL1 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: ECEL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23261301, 23236030, 25099528, 24782201; Phenotypes: Arthrogryposis, distal, type 5D, MIM#615065; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 CYP1B1 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: CYP1B1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9463332, 10655546, 12372064, 21081970; Phenotypes: Glaucoma 3A, primary open angle, congenital, juvenile, or adult onset, MIM#231300, Anterior segment dysgenesis 6, multiple subtypes, MIM#617315; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 EML1 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: EML1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31710781; Phenotypes: Band heterotopia, 600348 (3), Autosomal recessive; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 CYBB Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: CYBB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 2556453, 1710153, 9585602; Phenotypes: Chronic granulomatous disease, X-linked, MIM#306400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 CTC1 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: CTC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22267198, 22387016; Phenotypes: Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts, MIM#612199; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 CRLF1 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: CRLF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12509788, 17436251, 17436252; Phenotypes: Cold-induced sweating syndrome 1, MIM#272430; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 COL11A1 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: COL11A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21035103, 32427345; Phenotypes: Fibrochondrogenesis 1, MIM#228520; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 DNAAF5 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: DNAAF5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23040496, 25232951, 29363216; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 18, 614874 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 CLPP Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: CLPP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23541340, 27087618, 27899912, 25254289; Phenotypes: Perrault syndrome 3, MIM# 614129; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 CAPN3 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: CAPN3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31937337, 28881388, 32342993; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 1, MIM#253600; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 CABP4 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: CABP4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16960802, 19074807, 20157620; Phenotypes: Cone-rod synaptic disorder, congenital nonprogressive, MIM# 610427; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 COG5 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: COG5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23228021 31572517 32174980; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIi MIM#613612; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 CNTNAP2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: CNTNAP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16571880 19896112 27439707 37183190 30762603; Phenotypes: Pitt-Hopkins like syndrome 1 MIM#610042; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 CIT Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: CIT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27453578 27503289 27453579 27519304; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 17, primary, autosomal recessive MIM#617090; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 CHAT Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: CHAT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11172068 12756141 31192527 29518833 29189923; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 6, presynaptic MIM#254210; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 CDC45 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: CDC45: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31474763 27374770 30986546 33639314 34000999 11416137 21358631; Phenotypes: Meier-Gorlin syndrome 7 MIM#617063; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 BGN Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: BGN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 38531898; Phenotypes: Meester-Loeys syndrome MIM#300989 Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, X-linked MIM#300106; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 ATCAY Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: ATCAY: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14556008 29449188 23226316 26343454 37752557; Phenotypes: Ataxia, cerebellar, Cayman type MIM#601238; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 ASL Andrew Coventry edited their review of gene: ASL: Added comment: Autosomal recessive disorder of the urea cycle. Urea cycle disorders are characterized by the triad of hyperammonemia, encephalopathy, and respiratory alkalosis. Two forms of argininosuccinic aciduria have been recognized: an early-onset, or malignant, type and a late-onset type. Early onset form displays features within the first weeks of life. Features of the condition include intellectual and physical disability, convulsions, episodic unconsciousness, liver enlargement, skin lesions, and dry and brittle hair.
Biallelic variants cause an inborn error of amino acid metabolism. Well-established gene-disease association; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 ASL Andrew Coventry Deleted their comment
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 ASL Andrew Coventry changed review comment from: Autosomal recessive disorder of the urea cycle. Urea cycle disorders are characterized by the triad of hyperammonemia, encephalopathy, and respiratory alkalosis. Two forms of argininosuccinic aciduria have been recognized: an early-onset, or malignant, type and a late-onset type. Early onset form displays features within the first weeks of life. Features of the condition include intellectual and physical disability, convulsions, episodic unconsciousness, liver enlargement, skin lesions, and dry and brittle hair.
Biallelic variants cause an inborn error of amino acid metabolism. Well-established gene-disease association; to: Autosomal recessive disorder of the urea cycle. Urea cycle disorders are characterized by the triad of hyperammonemia, encephalopathy, and respiratory alkalosis. Two forms of argininosuccinic aciduria have been recognized: an early-onset, or malignant, type and a late-onset type. Early onset form displays features within the first weeks of life. Features of the condition include intellectual and physical disability, convulsions, episodic unconsciousness, liver enlargement, skin lesions, and dry and brittle hair.
Biallelic variants cause an inborn error of amino acid metabolism. Well-established gene-disease association
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 ASL Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: ASL: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 2263616 12384776; Phenotypes: Argininosuccinic aciduria MIM#207900; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 AIMP1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: AIMP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21092922 24958424 33402283 32531460 30486714 30477741; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 3 MIM#260600; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 AGT Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: AGT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16116425 34234805 33163725; Phenotypes: Renal tubular dysgenesis MIM#267430; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 AGBL5 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: AGBL5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26720455 26355662 30925032 38078364 27842159; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 75 MIM#617023; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 ZFYVE26 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: ZFYVE26: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34057829 33033739; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 15, autosomal recessive MIM#270700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 YARS2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: YARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24430573 24344687 32183361; Phenotypes: Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 2 MIM#613561; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 WDR60 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: WDR60: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23910462 29271569 26874042 37228654; Phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 8 with or without polydactyly MIM#615503; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.420 NPHP3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NPHP3 were changed from Meckel syndrome 7, 267010 (3) to Renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia 1 MIM#208540; Meckel syndrome 7 MIM#267010; Nephronophthisis 3 MIM#604387
Prepair 1000+ v1.419 NPHP1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NPHP1 were changed from Joubert syndrome 4, 609583 (3) to Nephronophthisis 1, juvenile MIM#256100; Joubert syndrome 4 MIM#609583; Senior-Loken syndrome-1 MIM#266900
Prepair 1000+ v1.416 NDRG1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NDRG1 were changed from Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4D, 601455 (3) to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4D MIM#601455
Prepair 1000+ v1.415 MTMR2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MTMR2 were changed from Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4B1, 601382 (3) to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4B1, MIM#601382
Prepair 1000+ v1.414 MPDZ Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MPDZ were changed from Hydrocephalus, nonsyndromic, autosomal recessive 2, 615219 (3) to Hydrocephalus, congenital, 2, with or without brain or eye anomalies MIM#615219
Prepair 1000+ v1.410 BRAT1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: BRAT1 were changed from Rigidity and multifocal seizure syndrome, lethal neonatal, 614498 (3) to Rigidity and multifocal seizure syndrome, lethal neonatal, MIM#614498; Neurodevelopmental disorder with cerebellar atrophy and with or without seizures, MIM#618056
Prepair 1000+ v1.405 CLPB Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CLPB were changed from 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VII, with cataracts, neurologic involvement and neutropenia, 616271 (3) to 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIIB, autosomal recessive (MIM#616271)
Prepair 1000+ v1.403 TPM3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TPM3 were changed from Nemaline myopathy 1, autosomal dominant or recessive, 609284 (3) to Congenital myopathy 4B, autosomal recessive MIM#609284
Prepair 1000+ v1.397 THOC2 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: THOC2 as ready
Prepair 1000+ v1.397 THOC2 Zornitza Stark Gene: thoc2 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Prepair 1000+ v1.397 THOC2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: THOC2 were changed from Mental retardation, X-linked 12/35, 300957 (3), X-linked recessive to Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 12 MIM#300957
Prepair 1000+ v1.396 THOC2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: THOC2 were set to
Prepair 1000+ v1.393 CLDN10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLDN10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 38927623; Phenotypes: HELIX syndrome, MIM#617671; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.390 NUP62 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: NUP62: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.390 NPHP3 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: NPHP3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia 1 MIM#208540, Meckel syndrome 7 MIM#267010, Nephronophthisis 3 MIM#604387; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.390 NPHP1 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: NPHP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis 1, juvenile MIM#256100, Joubert syndrome 4 MIM#609583, Senior-Loken syndrome-1 MIM#266900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.390 NDUFAF5 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: NDUFAF5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 16 MIM#618238; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.390 NDUFA1 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: NDUFA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 12 MIM#301020; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.390 NDRG1 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: NDRG1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4D MIM#601455; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.390 MTMR2 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: MTMR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4B1 MIM#601382; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.390 MPDZ Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: MPDZ: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hydrocephalus, congenital, 2, with or without brain or eye anomalies MIM#615219; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.390 MLYCD Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: MLYCD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.390 MGME1 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: MGME1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 11 MIM#615084; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.390 LPIN2 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: LPIN2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Majeed syndrome MIM#609628; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.390 BRAT1 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: BRAT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26483087, 26494257, 27282546, 23035047, 25319849, 25500575; Phenotypes: Rigidity and multifocal seizure syndrome, lethal neonatal, MIM#614498, Neurodevelopmental disorder with cerebellar atrophy and with or without seizures, MIM#618056; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.390 BCS1L Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: BCS1L: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26563427, 17314340; Phenotypes: GRACILE syndrome, MIM#603358, Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 1, MIM#124000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.390 BCKDK Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: BCKDK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22956686, 24449431; Phenotypes: Branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase kinase deficiency, MIM#614923; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.390 CLPB Crystle Lee reviewed gene: CLPB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34140661; Phenotypes: 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIIB, autosomal recessive (MIM#616271); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.390 TPM3 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: TPM3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26418456 7704029 17376686 18382475 19487656 12196661 10619715; Phenotypes: Congenital myopathy 4B, autosomal recessive MIM#609284; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.390 TPI1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: TPI1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9338582 32873690 8503454; Phenotypes: Hemolytic anemia due to triosephosphate isomerase deficiency MIM#615512; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.390 TNFRSF11B Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: TNFRSF11B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25108083 34166796 29080812 14672344; Phenotypes: Paget disease of bone 5, juvenile-onset MIM#239000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.390 THOC2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: THOC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26166480 32116545 29851191 32960281 34976470 37945483; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 12 MIM#300957; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.390 CLDN10 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: CLDN10: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 37984702, 31671507, 28674042; Phenotypes: HELIX syndrome (MIM#617671); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.390 CFP Crystle Lee reviewed gene: CFP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22229731, 10909851; Phenotypes: Properdin deficiency, X-linked (MIM#312060); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.390 CDH23 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: CDH23: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33316915; Phenotypes: Usher syndrome, type 1D (MIM#601067), Deafness, autosomal recessive 12 (MIM#601386); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.389 BSCL2 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: BSCL2 were changed from Encephalopathy, progressive, with or without lipodystrophy, 615924 (3) to Encephalopathy, progressive, with or without lipodystrophy (MIM#615924); Lipodystrophy, congenital generalized, type 2 (MIM#269700)
Prepair 1000+ v1.384 SGPL1 Lilian Downie reviewed gene: SGPL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 36050428, 30517686, 35748945; Phenotypes: RENI syndrome MIM#617575; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.384 TSPYL1 Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Originally reported only in Amish community, founder variant
subsequently reported in 3 unrelated families, non amish - GREEN AT UPGRADE
2 cohort studies looking for variants in this gene in SIDS cohorts but it's very rare and presents with more of a progressive neurological phenotype in the non Amish families
Prepair 1000+ v1.371 PNKP Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: PNKP were changed from Microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay, 613402 (3) to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2B2 MIM#605589; Ataxia-oculomotor apraxia 4 MIM#616267; Microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay MIM#613402
Prepair 1000+ v1.369 CYP27A1 Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) is a rare autosomal recessive lipid-storage disease characterized clinically by progressive neurologic dysfunction (cerebellar ataxia beginning after puberty, systemic spinal cord involvement and a pseudobulbar phase leading to death), premature atherosclerosis, and cataracts. Large deposits of cholesterol and cholestanol are found in virtually every tissue, particularly the Achilles tendons, brain, and lungs. Cholestanol, the 5-alpha-dihydro derivative of cholesterol, is enriched relative to cholesterol in all tissues. The diagnosis can be made by demonstrating cholestanol in abnormal amounts in the serum and tendon of persons suspected of being affected. Plasma cholesterol concentrations are low normal in CTX patients. (OMIM)
Prepair 1000+ v1.368 CYP7B1 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: CYP7B1 were changed from Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 3, 613812 (3) to Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 3, 613812 (3); Spastic paraplegia 5A, 270800 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v1.364 PKHD1 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: PKHD1 were changed from Polycystic kidney and hepatic disease, 263200 (3) to Polycystic kidney disease 4, with or without hepatic disease MIM#263200
Prepair 1000+ v1.359 NECTIN1 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: NECTIN1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25913853, 10932188, 26953873; Phenotypes: Cleft lip/palate-ectodermal dysplasia syndrome MIM#225060; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.359 NGF Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: NGF: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14976160, 20978020, 33884296, 32693191, 31685654, 30296891; Phenotypes: Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type V (MIM#608654); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.359 NDUFS8 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: NDUFS8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23430795, 36101822; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 2 (MIM#618222); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.359 SLC38A8 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: SLC38A8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24290379, 32744312; Phenotypes: Foveal hypoplasia 2, with or without optic nerve misrouting and/or anterior segment dysgenesis (MIM#609218); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.359 TSPYL1 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: TSPYL1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15273283, 32885560, 33075815, 36082874; Phenotypes: Sudden infant death with dysgenesis of the testes syndrome (MIM#608800); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.355 CARS2 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: CARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30139652, 34704010; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 27 (MIM#616672); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.355 C5 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: C5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23743184, 23371790; Phenotypes: C5 deficiency (MIM#609536); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.355 BSCL2 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: BSCL2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23564749, 23659685, 26815532; Phenotypes: Encephalopathy, progressive, with or without lipodystrophy (MIM#615924), Lipodystrophy, congenital generalized, type 2 (MIM#269700); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.355 BBS10 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: BBS10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 36340607; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 10 (MIM#615987); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.348 ALPL Crystle Lee reviewed gene: ALPL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19500388, 23688511, 32029969, 24569605; Phenotypes: Hypophosphatasia, childhood (MIM#241510), Hypophosphatasia, infantile (MIM#241500); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.348 HK1 Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Caution mutliple phenotypes:

AD phenotype Neurodevelopmental disorder with visual defects and brain anomalies MIM#618547 caused by recurrent variants likely causing gain-of-function c.1370C>T, c.1334C>T, c.1240G>A
(PMID: 38617198)

AR HMSNR Founder variant in the Roma, -3818-195G-C, AltT2 EXON in 5'UTR identified in multiple families.
Prepair 1000+ v1.348 HK1 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: HK1 were changed from Neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, Russe type, 605285 (3) to Hemolytic anemia due to hexokinase deficiency MIM#235700; Neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, Russe type, MIM#605285
Prepair 1000+ v1.344 POMGNT1 Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Isolated RP presentation can start with night blindness in childhood.
Prepair 1000+ v1.344 POMGNT1 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: POMGNT1 were changed from Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 3, 253280 (3) to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A3, MIM#253280; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B3, MIM#613151; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 3 MIM#613157
Prepair 1000+ v1.339 PRUNE1 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: PRUNE1 were changed from Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, hypotonia, and variable brain anomalies, 617481 (3), Autosomal recessive to Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, hypotonia, and variable brain anomalies MIM#617481
Prepair 1000+ v1.333 SLC13A5 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: SLC13A5 were changed from Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 25, 615905 (3) to Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 25, with amelogenesis imperfecta MIM#615905
Prepair 1000+ v1.323 TBCE Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: TBCE were changed from Kenny-Caffey syndrome-1, 244460 (3) to Encephalopathy, progressive, with amyotrophy and optic atrophy MIM#617207; Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism syndrome MIM#241410; Kenny-Caffey syndrome, type 1 MIM#244460
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 TBCE Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: TBCE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27666369 34134906 17699660 34356170 12389028; Phenotypes: Encephalopathy, progressive, with amyotrophy and optic atrophy MIM#617207, Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism syndrome MIM#241410, Kenny-Caffey syndrome, type 1 MIM#244460; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 STAR Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: STAR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7892608 8634702 9326645 8948562 9097960 11061515 11297612 14764819 16968793; Phenotypes: Lipoid adrenal hyperplasia MIM#201710; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 STAMBP Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: STAMBP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23542699 31638258 29907875 27531570 25692795 25266620 11713295; Phenotypes: Microcephaly-capillary malformation syndrome MIM#614261; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 SPEG Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SPEG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25087613 31625632 30412272 30157964 29614691 29474540 28624463 26578207 25087613 32925938 33794647 19118250 25087613; Phenotypes: Centronuclear myopathy 5 MIM615959; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 SPAG1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SPAG1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24055112 32502479; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 28 MIM#615505; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 SLC6A3 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SLC6A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21112253 19478460; Phenotypes: Parkinsonism-dystonia, infantile, 1 MIM#613135; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 SLC45A2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SLC45A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11574907 14722913 14961451; Phenotypes: Albinism, oculocutaneous, type IV MIM#606574; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 SLC2A10 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SLC2A10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30071989 16550171 17935213 22116938; Phenotypes: Arterial tortuosity syndrome MIM#208050; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 SLC13A5 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SLC13A5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24995870 26384929 27600704 38113697; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 25, with amelogenesis imperfecta MIM#615905; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 SARS2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: SARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24034276 21255763 33751860 34407605 38326069 38264205; Phenotypes: Hyperuricemia, pulmonary hypertension, renal failure, and alkalosis MIM#613845; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 RFXAP Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: RFXAP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9118943 32875002 11258423; Phenotypes: MHC class II deficiency 4 MIM#620817; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 RBM10 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: RBM10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20451169 24259342 30450804 30189253 33340101; Phenotypes: TARP syndrome MIM#311900; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 PRUNE1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: PRUNE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26539891 28334956 33105479 29797509; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, hypotonia, and variable brain anomalies MIM#617481; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 PRG4 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: PRG4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10545950 29397575; Phenotypes: Camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome MIM#208250; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 PQBP1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: PQBP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31840929 14634649 20410308 19661183; Phenotypes: Renpenning syndrome MIM#309500; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 POMGNT1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: POMGNT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27391550 26908613 30961548 30937090; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A3, MIM#253280, Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B3, MIM#613151, Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 3 MIM#613157; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 PNPO Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: PNPO: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34769443 33981986 33748042 32888189 24658933 15772097 31261385 31616300 31759955; Phenotypes: Pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase deficiency MIM#610090; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 ATP6V0A2 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: ATP6V0A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 19401719, 22773132; Phenotypes: Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIA MIM#219200, Wrinkly skin syndrome, MIM#278250; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 HK1 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: HK1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33361148, 12393545; Phenotypes: Hemolytic anemia due to hexokinase deficiency MIM#235700, Nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia due to hexokinase deficiency (NSHA due to HK1 deficiency) MONDO:0009340 and Neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, Russe type MIM#605285, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4G (CMT4G) MONDO:0011534; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 ASPA Clare Hunt reviewed gene: ASPA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 22750302, 20301412; Phenotypes: Canavan disease MIM#271900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 AMPD2 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: AMPD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 23911318; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 9 (PCH9); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 GATM Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: GATM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11555793, 27604308; Phenotypes: Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 3 MIM#612718, AGAT deficiency MONDO:0012996; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 ABAT Clare Hunt reviewed gene: ABAT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25738457; Phenotypes: GABA-transaminase deficiency, MIM# 613163, mtDNA depletion syndrome (MDS); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 GAN Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: GAN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30532362, 11062483; Phenotypes: Giant axonal neuropathy-1, MIM# 256850, MONDO:0009749; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 AARS2 Clare Hunt edited their review of gene: AARS2: Added comment: At least 6 families presenting with a severe COXPD phenotype in infancy, primarily with cardiac, muscle and neurological features in addition to lactic acidosis. Further 6 reported with a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterised by loss of motor and cognitive skills, usually with onset in young adulthood. Some had a history of delayed motor development or learning difficulties in early childhood. Neurologic decline was severe, usually resulting in gait difficulties, ataxia, spasticity, and cognitive decline and dementia. Most individuals lost speech and become wheelchair-bound or bedridden. Brain MRI showed progressive white matter signal abnormalities in the deep white matter. Affected females developed premature ovarian failure. These likely represent a spectrum of severity of a single mitochondrial disorder.
Created: 29 Aug 2020, 4:55 a.m. | Last Modified: 29 Aug 2020, 4:55 a.m.
Panel Version: 0.3999; Changed publications: 27839525
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 ALAD Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: ALAD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16343966, 30724374, 2063868, 1569184, 15303011; Phenotypes: Porphyria, acute hepatic, MIM#612740; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 DHCR7 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: DHCR7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16906538, 10602371, 10677299; Phenotypes: Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (MIM#270400); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 PKHD1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: PKHD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28375157 21945273; Phenotypes: Polycystic kidney disease 4, with or without hepatic disease MIM#263200; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 OCRL Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: OCRL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9199559 15627218 27625797; Phenotypes: Dent disease 2 MIM#300555, Lowe syndrome MIM#309000; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 CYP7B1 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: CYP7B1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9802883, 18252231, 31337596, 18252231; Phenotypes: Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 3, 613812 (3), Spastic paraplegia 5A, 270800 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 CYP27A1 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: CYP27A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, 213700 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 PNKP Shakira Heerah reviewed gene: PNKP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31436889, 31707899, 20118933, 23224214, 29243230, 2578773, 27066567; Phenotypes: Ataxia-oculomotor apraxia 4, Microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2B2; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 LARS Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: LARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Infantile liver failure syndrome 1, MIM# 615438; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 KCTD7 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: KCTD7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 3, with or without intracellular inclusions MIM#611726; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 HPS5 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: HPS5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 5 MIM#614074; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 HLCS Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: HLCS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency MIM#253270; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 HADHB Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: HADHB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency 2 MIM#620300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 GSS Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: GSS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Glutathione synthetase deficiency MIM#266130; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 GNPTAB Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: GNPTAB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mucolipidosis III alpha/beta MIM#252600, Mucolipidosis II alpha/beta MIM#252500; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 FGG Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: FGG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Afibrinogenemia, congenital MIM#202400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 FGB Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: FGB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Afibrinogenemia, congenital MIM#202400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 FGA Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: FGA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Afibrinogenemia, congenital (MIM#202400); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 FGA Lucy Spencer Deleted their review
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 FGA Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: FGA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: Afibrinogenemia, congenital (MIM#202400); Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.319 ERCC2 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: ERCC2 were changed from Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 2, 610756 (3) to Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 2, MIM# 610756; Trichothiodystrophy 1, photosensitive, MIM# 601675; Xeroderma pigmentosum, group D, MIM# 278730
Prepair 1000+ v1.315 ADAMTS13 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: ADAMTS13 were changed from Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, familial, 274150 (3) to Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, hereditary, MIM#274150
Prepair 1000+ v1.308 AP3B2 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: AP3B2 were changed from Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 48, 617276 (3), Autosomal recessive to Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 48 MIM#617276
Prepair 1000+ v1.306 ARPC1B Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: ARPC1B were changed from Platelet abnormalities with eosinophilia and immune-mediated inflammatory disease, 617718 (3), Autosomal recessive to Immunodeficiency 71 with inflammatory disease and congenital thrombocytopenia MIM#617718
Prepair 1000+ v1.304 ARPC1B Crystle Lee edited their review of gene: ARPC1B: Changed publications: 36708766, 33679784
Prepair 1000+ v1.304 ARPC1B Crystle Lee reviewed gene: ARPC1B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 36708766; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 71 with inflammatory disease and congenital thrombocytopenia, MIM#617718; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.304 AP3B2 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: AP3B2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27889060; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 48, MIM#617276; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.304 ALG8 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: ALG8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 35716054, 36574950; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ih, MIM#608104; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.304 ALG11 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: ALG11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 36843332, 30676690; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ip, MIM#613661; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.304 AIPL1 Crystle Lee changed review comment from: Biallelic AIPL1 variants are associated with a spectrum of inherited retinal disease, ranging from severe Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) to later onset retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Heterozygotes present with a milder, later onset cone rod dystrophy and RP.

LCA is a congenital-onset, rapid and progressive disease leading to severe vision impariment and/or loss of vision.; to: Biallelic AIPL1 variants are associated with a spectrum of inherited retinal disease, ranging from severe Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) to later onset retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Heterozygotes present with a milder, later onset cone rod dystrophy and RP.

LCA is a congenital-onset, rapid and progressive disease leading to severe vision impairment and/or loss of vision.
Prepair 1000+ v1.304 AIPL1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: AIPL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33067476; Phenotypes: Leber congenital amaurosis 4, 604393, Cone-rod dystrophy, 604393, Retinitis pigmentosa, juvenile, 604393; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.304 ADAMTS13 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: ADAMTS13: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16796708, 34702267; Phenotypes: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, hereditary, MIM#274150; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.304 ACOX1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: ACOX1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32169171, 17458872; Phenotypes: Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase deficiency, MIM#264470; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.304 ABCD1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: ABCD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 35983253; Phenotypes: Adrenoleukodystrophy, MIM#300100; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.304 ERCC2 Ee Ming Wong changed review comment from: - Bi-allelic inactivation of XPD protein, a nucleotide excision repair (NER) signaling pathway component encoded by ERCC2 gene, has been associated with several defective DNA repair phenotypes, including xeroderma pigmentosum, photosensitive trichothiodystrophy, and cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal syndrome.
- Severe, early onset of all three phenotypes have been reported
- Variable expressivity has been reported for Xeroderma pigmentosum, group D, MIM# 278730 where individuals can present with or without mild or severe neurologic abnormalities (GeneReviews)
- OMIM: The location of variants (mutagenic pattern) is consistent in determining the phenotype. Variants shared by both phenotypes are functionally null alleles, and the second / compound heterozygous variant then determines the phenotype. Changes at p.Arg683 are clearly associated with XP, whereas p.Arg112His, p.Arg722Trp, and changes at p.Arg658 are associated with TTD.; to: - Bi-allelic inactivation of XPD protein, a nucleotide excision repair (NER) signaling pathway component encoded by ERCC2 gene, has been associated with several defective DNA repair phenotypes, including xeroderma pigmentosum, photosensitive trichothiodystrophy, and cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal syndrome.
- Severe, early onset of all three phenotypes have been reported
- Variable expressivity has been reported for Xeroderma pigmentosum, group D, MIM# 278730 where individuals can present with or without mild or severe neurologic abnormalities (GeneReviews)
- OMIM: The location of variants (mutagenic pattern) is consistent in determining the phenotype. Variants shared by both phenotypes are functionally null alleles, and the second / compound heterozygous variant then determines the phenotype. Changes at p.Arg683 are clearly associated with XP, whereas p.Arg112His, p.Arg722Trp, and changes at p.Arg658 are associated with TTD.
Prepair 1000+ v1.304 EVC Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: EVC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23220543; Phenotypes: Ellis-van Creveld syndrome, MIM# 225500; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.304 ERCC2 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: ERCC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301571, 32047639, 33369099; Phenotypes: Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 2, MIM# 610756, Trichothiodystrophy 1, photosensitive, MIM# 601675, Xeroderma pigmentosum, group D, MIM# 278730; Mode of inheritance: None; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.304 EPCAM Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: EPCAM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24142340; Phenotypes: Diarrhea 5, with tufting enteropathy, congenital, MIM# 613217; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.304 DYNC2LI1 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: DYNC2LI1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33030252; Phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 15 with polydactyly (MIM#617088); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.300 GMPPB Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: GMPPB were changed from Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 14, 615352 (3) to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 14 615350; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with impaired intellectual development), type B, 14 615351; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 14 615352
Prepair 1000+ v1.298 GMPPB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GMPPB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 14 615350, Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with impaired intellectual development), type B, 14 615351, Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 14 615352; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.296 LCAT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LCAT: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Fish-eye disease, MIM# 136120; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.289 PSAT1 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: PSAT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32077105, 17436247, 25152457; Phenotypes: Phosphoserine aminotransferase deficiency MIM#610992, Neu-Laxova syndrome 2 MIM#616038; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 PIP5K1C Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIP5K1C: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Lethal congenital contractural syndrome 3 (MIM#611369); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 PIP5K1C Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: PIP5K1C: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17701898, 38491417; Phenotypes: Lethal congenital contractural syndrome 3 (MIM#611369); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 AP1S2 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: AP1S2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30714330, 23756445, 17186471; Phenotypes: Pettigrew syndrome, MIM# 304340; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 ALDH1A3 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: ALDH1A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23312594, 30200890; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, isolated 8 (MIM#615113); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 ALDH18A1 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: ALDH18A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24913064, 18478038, 26026163; Phenotypes: Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIIA (MIM#219150), Spastic paraplegia 9B, autosomal recessive (MIM#616586); Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 MRE11 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: MRE11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10612394, 11371508, 15269180, 22863007, 24332946, 21227757; Phenotypes: Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder 1 (MIM#604391); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 ZMYND10 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: ZMYND10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23891471, 23891469; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 22 (MIM#615444); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 LCAT Lauren Rogers changed review comment from: Well established gene-disease association.

A disorder of lipoprotein metabolism that causes a typical triad of diffuse corneal opacities, target cell hemolytic anemia, and proteinuria with renal failure.

Onset is generally in adulthood; to: Well established gene-disease association.

A disorder of lipoprotein metabolism that causes a typical triad of diffuse corneal opacities, target cell hemolytic anemia, and proteinuria with renal failure.

Onset/diagnosis is generally in adulthood
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 LCAT Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: LCAT: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30720493, 6624548, 34256778; Phenotypes: Norum disease (MIM#245900); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 LCAT Lauren Rogers Deleted their review
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 LCAT Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: LCAT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30720493, 6624548; Phenotypes: Norum disease (MIM#245900); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 GMPPB Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: GMPPB: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 36833299; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 14 615350, Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with impaired intellectual development), type B, 14 615351, Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 14 615352; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 GMPPA Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: GMPPA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24035193, 28574218; Phenotypes: Alacrima, achalasia, and impaired intellectual development syndrome (MIM#615510); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 GAS8 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: GAS8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 38873586, 26387594, 27120127; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 33 MIM#616726; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 NYX Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: NYX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11062471 11062472 16670814 23714322 34064005 34165036 12506099 11062471 17004930; Phenotypes: Night blindness, congenital stationary (complete), 1A, X-linked MIM310500; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 NPHS2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: NPHS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32467597 30260545 24509478 10742096 23242530 24509478 12464671; Phenotypes: Nephrotic syndrome, type 2 MIM#600995; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 NIPAL4 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: NIPAL4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15317751 17557927 10712205; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 6 MIM#612281; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 MPLKIP Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: MPLKIP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15645389 16977596; Phenotypes: Trichothiodystrophy 4, nonphotosensitive MIM#234050; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 MGAT2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: MGAT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8808595 11228641 22105986 33044030 31420886; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIa MIM#212066; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 CTSF Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: CTSF: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 13, Kufs type, 615362 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 MCFD2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: MCFD2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12717434 17610559 18391077 15886209; Phenotypes: Factor V and factor VIII, combined deficiency of MIM#613625; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 LRP5 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: LRP5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9056564 9831343 11719191 15346351 18602879; Phenotypes: Exudative vitreoretinopathy 4 MIM#601813, Osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome MIM#259770; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 ADGRV1 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: ADGRV1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19357117; Phenotypes: Usher syndrome, type 2C, MIM# 605472 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 ADGRG1 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: ADGRG1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16240336, 33299078; Phenotypes: Polymicrogyria, bilateral frontoparietal, MIM#606854; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 ADA2 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: ADA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24552284, 24552285, 33791889; Phenotypes: Vasculitis, autoinflammation, immunodeficiency, and hematologic defects syndrome, MIM# 615688; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 ABCC6 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: ABCC6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Pseudoxanthoma elasticum MIM#264800, Arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 2 MIM#614473; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.286 COL2A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COL2A1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Spondyloperipheral dysplasia, MIM #271700; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Prepair 1000+ v1.282 CSTB Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: downgrade to amber when updating, common variant not detected with WES
Prepair 1000+ v1.281 ERBB3 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: ERBB3 were changed from Lethal congenital contractural syndrome 2, 607598 (3) to Visceral neuropathy, familial, 1, autosomal recessive MIM#243180
Prepair 1000+ v1.279 B3GALNT2 Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy with brain and eye anomalies (type A) is an autosomal recessive disorder with congenital muscular dystrophy resulting in muscle weakness early in life and brain and eye anomalies. It is usually associated with delayed psychomotor development and shortened life expectancy. The phenotype includes the alternative clinical designations Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS) and muscle-eye-brain disease (MEB). The disorder represents the most severe end of a phenotypic spectrum of similar disorders resulting from defective glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan (DAG1; 128239), collectively known as 'dystroglycanopathies'
Prepair 1000+ v1.275 FKTN Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: FKTN were changed from Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4, 253800 (3) to Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1X MIM#611615; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4MIM#253800; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital without impaired intellectual development), type B, 4 MIM#613152; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 4 MIM# 611588
Prepair 1000+ v1.272 FANCC Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Characteristic clinical features include developmental abnormalities in major organ systems, early-onset bone marrow failure, and a high predisposition to cancer. The cellular hallmark of FA is hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents and high frequency of chromosomal aberrations pointing to a defect in DNA repair
Prepair 1000+ v1.271 KCNJ11 Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus-2 (PNDM2) is characterized by onset of insulin-requiring hyperglycemia within the first months of life that requires insulin therapy throughout life. Some patients additionally have marked developmental delay, muscle weakness, and epilepsy
Prepair 1000+ v1.262 CFH Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: This deficiency, with biallelic form can cause atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), type II or III membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) and increased susceptibility to meningicoccal infection. Can be early onset and severe requiring renal transplant. Variable expression

Gene also known as HF1
Prepair 1000+ v1.262 CFH Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: CFH: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7742208, 9312129, 10803850, 14978182; Phenotypes: Complement factor H deficiency, 609814 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.262 CSTB Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: CSTB: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9012407; Phenotypes: Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 1A (Unverricht and Lundborg), 254800 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.262 CPT1A Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: CPT1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12189492, 25778941, 23430932; Phenotypes: CPT deficiency, hepatic, type IA, 255120 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.262 LMNA Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: LMNA were changed from Restrictive dermopathy, lethal, 275210 (3) to Mandibuloacral dysplasia, MIM# 248370
Prepair 1000+ v1.261 LMNA Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: LMNA: Changed phenotypes: Mandibuloacral dysplasia, MIM# 248370
Prepair 1000+ v1.261 GNE Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: GNE were changed from Inclusion body myopathy, autosomal recessive, 600737 (3) to Nonaka myopathy MIM#605820; Thrombocytopenia 12 with or without myopathy MIM#620757
Prepair 1000+ v1.259 GNE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GNE: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Nonaka myopathy MIM#605820, Thrombocytopenia 12 with or without myopathy MIM#620757; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.258 B9D1 Lilian Downie reviewed gene: B9D1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21493627, 24886560, 25920555, 32622957; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 27, MIM# 617120, Meckel syndrome 9, MIM# 614209; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.258 LGI4 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: LGI4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28318499 16341215 31513940; Phenotypes: Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 1, neurogenic, with myelin defect MIM#617468; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.258 LAMB1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: LAMB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23472759 25925986 29888467 25925986 32548278 34606115 32548278 34606115; Phenotypes: Lissencephaly 5 MIM#615191; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.258 KRT85 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: KRT85: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16525032 19865094 31273852 37178037; Phenotypes: Ectodermal dysplasia 4, hair/nail type MIM#602032; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.258 JAK3 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: JAK3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14615376 11668610 7481767 7481769 9354668 7659163 7481768 30032486 9753072; Phenotypes: Severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T-negative/B-positive type MIM#600802; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.258 ITGB2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: ITGB2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 1968911 1694220 33957747 32279896 31374327; Phenotypes: Leukocyte adhesion deficiency MIM#116920; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.258 ICOS Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: ICOS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12577056 15507387 19380800 28861081 31858365 11343122 16982935 8438047; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency, common variable, 1 MIM#607594; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.258 COL4A4 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: COL4A4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 20301386; Phenotypes: Alport syndrome 2, autosomal recessive MIM# 203780; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.256 FREM1 Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: 2 AR phenotypes with this gene - have not been assessed by ClinGen yet but appear to be spectrum of the same condition.
Prepair 1000+ v1.256 FREM1 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: FREM1 were changed from Bifid nose with or without anorectal and renal anomalies, 608980 (3) to Manitoba oculotrichoanal syndrome MIM# 248450; Bifid nose with or without anorectal and renal anomalies, MIM# 608980
Prepair 1000+ v1.253 FTO Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Growth retardation, developmental delay, and facial dysmorphism (GDFD) is an autosomal recessive multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterized by severe psychomotor retardation, poor overall growth, and dysmorphic facial features. Additional features may include cardiac malformations and deafness
Prepair 1000+ v1.252 KCNJ11 Shakira Heerah reviewed gene: KCNJ11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23345197, 32252216, 9356020; Phenotypes: Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 2, 601820 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.252 FTO Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: FTO were changed from Growth retardation, developmental delay, coarse facies, and early death, 612938 (3) to Growth retardation, developmental delay, facial dysmorphism MIM#612938
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 GPC6 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: GPC6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19481194 32655339 37353964; Phenotypes: Omodysplasia 1 MIM#258315; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 COL17A1 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: COL17A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 20301304, 21357940; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional 4, intermediate, MIM# 619787; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 FTO Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: FTO: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19234441, 19559399, 26378117, 26697951, 26378117, 26740239; Phenotypes: Growth retardation, developmental delay, facial dysmorphism MIM#612938, lethal polymalformative syndrome, Boissel type MONDO:0013050; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 FREM1 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: FREM1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32016392, 21931569, 21507892, 19732862, 20301721, 28111185, 19732862; Phenotypes: Manitoba oculotrichoanal syndrome MIM# 248450, Bifid nose with or without anorectal and renal anomalies, MIM# 608980, oculotrichoanal syndrome MONDO:0009560, BNAR syndrome MONDO:0012165; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 F2 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa changed review comment from: Prothrombin deficiency type I, known as true prothrombin deficiency or 'hypoprothrombinemia,' is defined as plasma levels of prothrombin being less than 10% of normal with a concomitant decrease in activity. These patients have severe bleeding from birth, including umbilical cord hemorrhage, hematomas, ecchymoses, hematuria, mucosal bleeding, hemarthroses, intracranial bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, and menorrhagia.

HGNC approved symbol/name: F2
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo ? Y
Known technical challenges? N
Gene reported in >3 independent families

Type II deficiency, known as 'dysprothrombinemia,' is characterized by normal or low-normal synthesis of a dysfunctional protein; to: Prothrombin deficiency type I, known as true prothrombin deficiency or 'hypoprothrombinemia,' is defined as plasma levels of prothrombin being less than 10% of normal with a concomitant decrease in activity. These patients have severe bleeding from birth, including umbilical cord hemorrhage, hematomas, ecchymoses, hematuria, mucosal bleeding, hemarthroses, intracranial bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, and menorrhagia.

HGNC approved symbol/name: F2
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo ? Y
Known technical challenges? N
Gene reported in >3 independent families

Type II deficiency, known as 'dysprothrombinemia,' is characterized by normal or low-normal synthesis of a dysfunctional protein

AD forms and multifactorial conditions described for this gene not reportable in screening context
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 EPM2A Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: EPM2A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9771710 9931343 11175283 12019207 12560877 14722920, 30947044, 22036712, 16311711, 28818698; Phenotypes: Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora 1 MIM#254780, MONDO:0958199; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 F2 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: F2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23852823; Phenotypes: Hypoprothrombinemia MIM# 613679, congenital prothrombin deficiency MONDO:0013361; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 CBS Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: CBS: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7506602, 10338090, 7967489, 27778219; Phenotypes: Homocystinuria, B6-responsive and nonresponsive types, Thrombosis, hyperhomocysteinemic MIM#236200, classic homocystinuria, MONDO:0009352; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 GNE Andrew Coventry changed review comment from: Nonaka myopathy - Well established gene disease relationship. However, age of onset of myopathy reported to usually occur between age 20 and 40. Marginal for childhood onset condition.

Thrombocytopenia - well reported association of affected individuals experiencing bleeding episodes that commence from neonatal to early childhood. Myopathy variably reported in those affected - possibly due to young age of individuals presenting with bleeding symptoms. Myopathy, when reported, occurs at similar age of onset to Nonaka. Publication (25257349) indicates myopathy onset in affected sibs at mid-late teens. Also reported renal complications at age 7. Mouse model for GNE knockout shows renal involvement (PMID: 17549255). Condition reported to have caused cerebral haemorrhages in neonatal period (PMID:29941673). Unsure if phenotypic variability of condition, and isolated bleeding phenotype (as in ClinGen) suitable or adequate for screening context.; to: Nonaka myopathy - Well established gene disease relationship. However, age of onset of myopathy reported to usually occur between age 20 and 40. Myopathy then progresses, usually over ~10 year period to then require wheelchair assistance for mobility. Severe condition but onset is marginal for childhood onset screening context.

Thrombocytopenia - well reported association of affected individuals experiencing bleeding episodes that commence from neonatal to early childhood. Myopathy variably reported in those affected - possibly due to young age of individuals presenting with bleeding symptoms. Myopathy, when reported, occurs at similar age of onset to Nonaka. Publication (25257349) indicates myopathy onset in affected sibs at mid-late teens. Also reported renal complications at age 7. Mouse model for GNE knockout shows renal involvement (PMID: 17549255). Condition reported to have caused cerebral haemorrhages in neonatal period (PMID:29941673). Unsure if phenotypic variability of condition, and isolated bleeding phenotype (as in ClinGen) suitable or adequate for screening context.
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 GNE Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: GNE: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25257349 17549255 25061177 30171045 29941673; Phenotypes: Nonaka myopathy MIM#605820, Thrombocytopenia 12 with or without myopathy MIM#620757; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 GNAT2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: GNAT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32203983 17251445 15557429 23580486 31058429 12077706 12205108 27718025 21107338 28041643; Phenotypes: Achromatopsia 4 MIM#613856; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 GLA Shakira Heerah reviewed gene: GLA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17224688, 29649853, 26937390, 20301469; Phenotypes: Fabry disease, 301500, (3); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 FANCC Shakira Heerah reviewed gene: FANCC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29376519, 31044565, 30792206, 28717661; Phenotypes: Fanconi anemia, complementation group C, 227645 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 GDF5 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: GDF5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33333243 20683927 33872773; Phenotypes: Acromesomelic dysplasia 2A MIM#200700, Acromesomelic dysplasia 2B MIM#228900, Brachydactyly, type A1, C MIM#615072; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 FKTN Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: FKTN: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9690476 19017726 20301385 28680109 17036286; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy MONDO:0018276, Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1X MIM#611615; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 FAT4 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: FAT4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29681106 24913602 24056717 22473091; Phenotypes: Hennekam lymphangiectasia-lymphedema syndrome 2 MIM#616006, Van Maldergem syndrome 2 MIM#615546; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 F5 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: F5: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 35593819 31121608; Phenotypes: Factor V deficiency MIM#227400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 EVC2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: EVC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23220543 10700184 33050204; Phenotypes: Ellis-van Creveld syndrome MIM#225500; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 B3GALNT2 Shakira Heerah reviewed gene: B3GALNT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 35338537, 38585583, 23453667, 33290285, 29791932, 29273094, 28688748, 28303321; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 11, 615181 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 B3GALNT2 Shakira Heerah Deleted their review
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 B3GALNT2 Shakira Heerah reviewed gene: B3GALNT2: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 35338537, 38585583, 23453667, 33290285, 29791932, 29273094, 28688748, 28303321; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 11, 615181 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 ERBB3 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: ERBB3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17701904 31752936 33497358 12548738 38009810; Phenotypes: Visceral neuropathy, familial, 1, autosomal recessive MIM#243180, Lethal congenital contractural syndrome 2 MIM#607598; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 EIF2B4 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: EIF2B4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11835386 12707859 18263758 25843247 25761052 30014503 39139316; Phenotypes: Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter 4, with or without ovarian failure MIM#620314; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.243 CCDC8 Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Primordial dwarfism with normal intelligence, final adult height approx -5SD from the mean, subtle facial dysmorphism
Prepair 1000+ v1.242 CHRNG Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: CHRNG were changed from Escobar syndrome, 265000 (3) to Escobar syndrome (MIM# 265000); Multiple pterygium syndrome, lethal type, (MIM# 253290)
Prepair 1000+ v1.236 CRTAP Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: CRTAP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21955071, 19846465, 17192541; Phenotypes: Osteogenesis imperfecta, type VII MIM#610682; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.236 COQ2 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: COQ2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16400613, 17855635, 17332895; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.236 COQ8A Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: COQ8A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32337771; Phenotypes: Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 4 MIM#612016; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.236 COQ2 Cassandra Muller Deleted their review
Prepair 1000+ v1.236 COQ2 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: COQ2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16400613, 17332895, 17855635; Phenotypes: Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 1, 607426 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.236 COQ6 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: COQ6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28125198; Phenotypes: Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 6 MIM#614650; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.236 CHRNG Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: CHRNG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16826520, 16826531, 22167768; Phenotypes: Escobar syndrome (MIM# 265000), Multiple pterygium syndrome, lethal type, (MIM# 253290); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.236 CCDC8 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: CCDC8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21737058; Phenotypes: 3-M syndrome 3, MIM#614205; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.236 CCDC114 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: CCDC114: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23261303, 23261302, 32855706, 23506398; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 20, MIM# 615067; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.236 CLCN7 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: CLCN7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19507210, 11207362, 11741829, 14584882, 19953639; Phenotypes: Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 4, 611490 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.236 CLCF1 Cassandra Muller changed review comment from: Severe early in life, can result in death. Features typically improve after 2 years.; to: Severe early in life and can result in early death.
Prepair 1000+ v1.236 CLCF1 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: CLCF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16782820, 21370513, 20400119; Phenotypes: Cold-induced sweating syndrome 2, 610313 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.236 CIB2 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: CIB2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29112224; Phenotypes: Usher syndrome, type IJ 614869; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.236 ALG2 Lana Giameos reviewed gene: ALG2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33644825, 23404334, 24461433, 12684507, 30397276, 34980536, 34106226; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ii, MIM# 607906, Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 14, MIM# 616228; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.236 DYSF Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DYSF were changed from Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2B, 253601 (3) to Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 1 MIM#254130; MONDO:0024545; Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 2 MIM#253601; MONDO:0009676; Myopathy, distal, with anterior tibial onset MIM#606768; MONDO:0011721
Prepair 1000+ v1.234 DYSF Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DYSF: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 1 MIM#254130, MONDO:0024545, Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 2 MIM#253601, MONDO:0009676, Myopathy, distal, with anterior tibial onset MIM#606768, MONDO:0011721; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.234 DYSF Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: DYSF: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 37762951, 38540676, 36542547, 32400077; Phenotypes: Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 1 MIM#254130, MONDO:0024545, Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 2 MIM#253601, MONDO:0009676, Myopathy, distal, with anterior tibial onset MIM#606768, MONDO:0011721; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.234 DYSF Marta Cifuentes Ochoa Deleted their review
Prepair 1000+ v1.234 SURF1 Zornitza Stark Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Agree Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1, MIM# 220110 is the appropriate term to use.
Prepair 1000+ v1.233 YIF1B Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: YIF1B were changed from Abnormality of movement; Seizures; Failure to thrive; Spasticity; Central hypotonia; Intellectual disability; Global developmental delay; Microcephaly to Kaya-Barakat-Masson syndrome, MIM# 619125
Prepair 1000+ v1.229 AFF2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AFF2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, X-linked, FRAXE type 309548; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.229 DYSF Marta Cifuentes Ochoa Deleted their comment
Prepair 1000+ v1.229 DYSF Marta Cifuentes Ochoa commented on gene: DYSF: Miyoshi myopathy (MM) is the most common form of recessive distal myopathy in populations with founder mutations such as Libyan and Israeli Jewish population, Italian and Spanish populations.The typical age of onset of MM lies between 15 and 30 years

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B (LGMD2B) is a subtype of autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by an onset in late adolescence or early adulthood of slowly progressive, proximal weakness and atrophy of shoulder and pelvic girdle muscles. Cardiac and respiratory muscles are not involved. Hypertrophy of the calf muscles and highly elevated serum creatine kinase levels are frequently observed.

Myopathy, distal, with anterior tibial onset is a rare genetic neuromuscular disease with characteristics of a progressive muscle weakness starting in the anterior tibial muscles, later involving lower and upper limb muscles, associated with an increased serum creatine kinase levels and absence of dysferlin on muscle biopsy. Patients become wheelchair dependent.

HGNC approved symbol/name: DYSF
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo ? ? chidhood, early adulthood to late onset
Known technical challenges? N but large‐scale copy number variants have been identified.
Gene reported in >3 independent families

Unsure due genotype/phenotype correlation and onset
Prepair 1000+ v1.229 DYSF Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: DYSF: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 37762951, 38540676, 36542547, 32400077; Phenotypes: Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 1 MIM#254130, MONDO:0024545, Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 2 MIM#253601, MONDO:0009676, Myopathy, distal, with anterior tibial onset MIM#606768, MONDO:0011721; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.226 LIG4 Zornitza Stark commented on gene: LIG4: Congenital onset, presents with combined immunodeficiency and features of radiosensitivity, chromosomal instability, pancytopenia, and developmental and growth delay.
Prepair 1000+ v1.226 LIG4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LIG4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: LIG4 syndrome, MIM# 606593 DNA ligase IV deficiency, MONDO:0011686; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.223 CLCN2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CLCN2 were changed from Leukoencephalopathy with ataxia, 615651 (3) to Leukoencephalopathy with ataxia MIM#615651; leukoencephalopathy with mild cerebellar ataxia and white matter oedema MONDO:0014292
Prepair 1000+ v1.215 COLQ Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: COLQ were changed from Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 5, 603034 (3) to Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 5 MIM#603034; MONDO:0011281
Prepair 1000+ v1.213 CRB2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CRB2 were changed from Ventriculomegaly with cystic kidney disease, 219730 (3) to Ventriculomegaly with cystic kidney disease, MIM# 219730; MONDO:0009063; Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 9, MIM# 616220; MONDO:0014539
Prepair 1000+ v1.211 DGAT1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DGAT1 were changed from ?Diarrhea 7, protein-losing enteropathy type to Diarrhoea 7, protein-losing enteropathy type, MIM# 615863; congenital diarrhoea 7 with exudative enteropathy MONDO:0014375
Prepair 1000+ v1.209 B3GALT6 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: B3GALT6 were changed from Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity, type 1, with or without fractures, 271640 (3) to Al-Gazali syndrome, MIM# 609465; Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 2, MIM# 615349; Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity, type 1, with or without fractures, MIM#271640
Prepair 1000+ v1.204 ARFGEF2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ARFGEF2 were changed from Periventricular heterotopia with microcephaly, 608097 (3) to Periventricular heterotopia with microcephaly, MIM#608097
Prepair 1000+ v1.201 ARL13B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ARL13B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 8, MIM# 612291; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.201 ASNS Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ASNS were changed from Asparagine synthetase deficiency, 615574 (3) to Asparagine synthetase deficiency, MIM#615574
Prepair 1000+ v1.199 ASCC1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ASCC1 were changed from Spinal muscular atrophy with congenital bone fractures 2, MIM#616867 to Spinal muscular atrophy with congenital bone fractures 2, MIM#616867; spinal muscular atrophy with congenital bone fractures 2 MONDO:0014807
Prepair 1000+ v1.197 AUH Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: AUH were changed from 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type I, 250950 (3) to 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type I, MIM# 250950; MONDO:0009610
Prepair 1000+ v1.191 DLL3 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: DLL3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10742114, 12746394, 36506336; Phenotypes: Spondylocostal dysostosis 1, autosomal recessive, MIM# 277300, MONDO:0020692; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.189 BTK Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: BTK were changed from Agammaglobulinemia and isolated hormone deficiency, 307200 (3) to Agammaglobulinemia, X-linked 1 MIM#300755; Bruton-type agammaglobulinemia MONDO:0010421; Isolated growth hormone deficiency, type III, with agammaglobulinemia MIM#307200 MONDO:0010615
Prepair 1000+ v1.187 DGAT1 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: DGAT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33261563, 32786057, 31778854, 28373485, 29604290, 31778854; Phenotypes: Diarrhoea 7, protein-losing enteropathy type, MIM# 615863, congenital diarrhea 7 with exudative enteropathy MONDO:0014375; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.187 CRB2 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: CRB2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25557780, 33687977, 32051522, 30212996, 33575434, 31438467, 30593785, 25557779, 27004616; Phenotypes: Ventriculomegaly with cystic kidney disease, MIM# 219730, MONDO:0009063 Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 9, MIM# 616220, MONDO:0014539; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.187 CEP152 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa changed review comment from: Primary microcephaly (head circumference more than 3 standard deviations below the age- and sex-matched population mean). Causes Intellectual disability.

Seckel syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder, which is mainly characterized by intrauterine and postnatal growth restrictions, microcephaly, intellectual disability, and a typical “bird-head” facial appearance.

Established gene-disease association.

Congenital onset, severe disorder

HGNC approved symbol/name: CEP152

Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo ? Y

Known technical challenges? N

Gene reported in >3 independent families; to: Primary microcephaly (head circumference more than 3 standard deviations below the age- and sex-matched population mean). Causes Intellectual disability.

Seckel syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder, which is mainly characterized by intrauterine and postnatal growth restrictions, microcephaly, intellectual disability, facial dysmorphic features.

Established gene-disease association.

Congenital onset, severe disorder

HGNC approved symbol/name: CEP152

Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo ? Y

Known technical challenges? N

Gene reported in >3 independent families
Prepair 1000+ v1.187 COLQ Marta Cifuentes Ochoa changed review comment from: Patients with congenital myasthenic syndromes present clinically with onset of variable muscle weakness between infancy and adulthood.

Well established gene-disease association, more than 10 families reported.
HGNC approved symbol/name: COLQ
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo ? Y
Known technical challenges?N; to: Patients with congenital myasthenic syndromes present clinically with onset of variable muscle weakness between infancy and adulthood.
Presentations:
-neonatal: respiratory insufficiency, multiple joint contractures (often described as arthrogryposis multiplex congenita) resulting from a lack of fetal movement in utero. Feeding difficulties, poor suck and cry, choking spells, eyelid ptosis, and facial, bulbar, and generalized weakness.In some individuals, long face, narrow jaw, and a high-arched palate have been reported
-childhood: delayed motr milestones, fluctuating eyelid ptosis and fixed or fluctuating extraocular muscle weakness. Ptosis may involve one or both eyelids. Facial and bulbar weakness with nasal speech and difficulties in coughing and swallowing may be present.Spinal deformity or muscle atrophy may occur
-limb-girdle

Well established gene-disease association, more than 10 families reported.
HGNC approved symbol/name: COLQ
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo ? Y
Known technical challenges?N
Prepair 1000+ v1.187 COLQ Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: COLQ: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9689136, 9758617, 11865139, 32978031, 31831253, 29478601, 23995276, 36835142; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 5 MIM#603034, MONDO:0011281; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.187 COLEC11 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: COLEC11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21258343, 26789649, 28301481; Phenotypes: 3MC syndrome 2, MIM# 265050, MONDO:0009927; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.187 COL4A3 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: COL4A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24052634, 35419377, 39071776; Phenotypes: Alport syndrome 3b, autosomal recessive MIM#620536, MONDO:0957811; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.187 CLN3 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa Deleted their comment
Prepair 1000+ v1.187 CLN3 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa commented on gene: CLN3: Well established gene disease association.

Severe neurodegenerative disorder.

HGNC approved symbol/name: CLN3
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo ? Y
Known technical challenges? N
Gene reported in >3 independent families
Prepair 1000+ v1.187 CLN3 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: CLN3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7553855, 31926949; Phenotypes: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 3, MIM# 204200, MONDO:0008767; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.187 CLCN2 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: CLCN2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23707145, 38173802, 29403011, 29403012; Phenotypes: Leukoencephalopathy with ataxia MIM#615651, leukoencephalopathy with mild cerebellar ataxia and white matter edema MONDO:0014292; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.187 CISD2 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: CISD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 35055657, 29237418, 28335035, 27459537, 26230298, 17846994; Phenotypes: Wolfram syndrome 2 MIM#604928, MONDO:0011502; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.187 CHM Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: CHM: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31021898, 27506488, 27820636, 33110609; Phenotypes: Choroideremia MIM#303100, MONDO:0010557; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.183 C1QC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: C1QC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: C1q deficiency, MIM# 613652; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.181 CEP41 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CEP41: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 15, MIM# 614464; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.181 CHRNA1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CHRNA1 were changed from Multiple pterygium syndrome, lethal type, 253290 (3) to Multiple pterygium syndrome, lethal type, MIM#253290; Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 1B, fast-channel , MIM#608930; Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 1B, fast-channel , MIM#608930
Prepair 1000+ v1.178 CERS3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CERS3 were changed from Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 9, 615023 (3) to Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 9, MIM# 615023; MONDO:0014010
Prepair 1000+ v1.174 G6PC3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: G6PC3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Dursun syndrome, MIM# 612541, Neutropenia, severe congenital 4, autosomal recessive, MIM# 612541; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.171 ABCC8 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ABCC8 were changed from Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 1, 256450 (3) to Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 3, with or without neurologic features MIM#618857; Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 1 MIM#256450
Prepair 1000+ v1.168 GTPBP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GTPBP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26675814, 28454995, 29449720, 30790272, 38852771, 38118446; Phenotypes: Jaberi-Elahi syndrome, MIM#617988; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.168 YIF1B Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: YIF1B: Added comment: DEFINITIVE gene-disease association by ClinGen. Over 20 individuals now reported in the literature.; Changed publications: 33103737, 32006098, 36948290, 34373908
Prepair 1000+ v1.168 YIF1B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: YIF1B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Kaya-Barakat-Masson syndrome, MIM# 619125; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.168 CFTR Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: CFTR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31199594, 19092437, 38153325, 26708955, 32172939; Phenotypes: Cystic fibrosis, MIM#219700, MONDO:0009061; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.168 GALT Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: GALT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Galactosemia MIM# 230400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.168 G6PC3 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: G6PC3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.168 FUCA1 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: FUCA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Fucosidosis, MIM# 230000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.168 CERS3 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: CERS3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23754960, 23549421, 31168818, 30578701, 37128664; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 9, MIM# 615023, MONDO:0014010; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.168 FANCB Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: FANCB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Fanconi anaemia, complementation group B, MIM#300514; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.168 ETFA Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: ETFA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31904027; Phenotypes: Glutaric acidemia IIA, MIM# 231680; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.168 CHRNA1 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: CHRNA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18806275, 10195214, 12588888, 18252226, 36092864; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 1B, fast-channel , MIM#608930, Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 1B, fast-channel , MIM#608930; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.159 CEP41 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: CEP41: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22246503, 36580738; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 15, 614464 (3); Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.159 C1QC Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: C1QC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21654842, 8630118, 31357913; Phenotypes: C1q deficiency, 613652 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.159 CEP152 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: CEP152: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20598275, 22775483, 21131973, 23199753, 36685824; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 9, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 614852, MONDO:0013923, Seckel syndrome 5, MIM# 613823, MONDO:0013443; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.159 BTK Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: BTK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8013627, 7849697, 31481959, 15024743, 34182127, 16951917; Phenotypes: Agammaglobulinemia, X-linked 1 MIM#300755, Bruton-type agammaglobulinemia MONDO:0010421, Isolated growth hormone deficiency, type III, with agammaglobulinemia MIM#307200 MONDO:0010615; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.159 HBA2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: HBA2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21345100 12393486 23715323 6725554 6725554 36907606; Phenotypes: Thalassemias, alpha- MIM#604131, Hemoglobin H disease, nondeletional MIM#613978; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.159 HBA2 Andrew Coventry Deleted their review
Prepair 1000+ v1.159 HBA2 Andrew Coventry changed review comment from: Well established and strong gene-disease association. Alpha-thalassemia result in anaemias from early childhood when fetal haemoglobin expression is diminished. Haemoglobinopathies of alpha-globin can result from variants at either of the 2 alpha-globin loci, HBA1 or HBA2.

Subtypes:
Haemoglobin H disease is a subtype of alpha-thalassemia:
Deletional' Hb H disease is caused by the combination of alpha(0)-thalassemia with deletional alpha(+)-thalassemia.
Deletional Haemoglobin H - phenotypic variability ranging from asymptomatic, to needing periodic transfusions, to severe anaemia with haemolysis and hepatosplenomegaly, to fatal hydrops fetalis in utero. Variable age of onset and features - see PMID: 21345100

'Nondeletional' Hb H disease is caused by an alpha(0)-thalassemia plus an alpha(+)-thalassemia point mutation or small insertion/deletion. Disease phenotype is usually are greater levels of anaemia, more symptomatic, more likely to have significant hepatosplenomegaly, and greater likelihood to require transfusions.

Note: Deletions are well known and frequent cause of these alpha thalassemia phenotypes and subtypes. Diverse range of non-deletional HBA2 variants also described. Possible technological challenge due to deletions which are prevalent.; to: Well established gene-disease association. The alpha-thalassemia phenotype ranges from asymptomatic to lethal. The severity of the disorder is usually well correlated with the number of non-functional copies of the alpha-globin genes (HBA1/HBA2). Gene function can be lost by deletion, or by SNVs (total loss or partial).The clinically relevant forms of alpha-thalassemia usually involve alpha(0)-thalassemia, either coinherited with alpha(+)-thalassemia and resulting in HbH disease, or inherited from both parents and resulting in haemoglobin Bart hydrops fetalis.

Note: Deletions are well known and frequent cause of these alpha thalassemia phenotypes and subtypes. Diverse range of non-deletional HBA2 variants also described. Possible technological challenge due to deletions which are prevalent.
Prepair 1000+ v1.159 HBA1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: HBA1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21381239 11722414 36907606; Phenotypes: Thalassemias, alpha- MIM#604131, Hemoglobin H disease, nondeletional MIM#613978; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.159 BRF1 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: BRF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25561519, 25561519, 27748960, 33645901, 32896090, 34628026; Phenotypes: Cerebellofaciodental syndrome, MIM# 616202, Cerebellar-facial-dental syndrome MONDO:0014529; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.159 BRF1 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa Deleted their review
Prepair 1000+ v1.159 BRF1 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: BRF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25561519, 25561519, 27748960, 33645901, 32896090, 34628026; Phenotypes: Cerebellofaciodental syndrome, MIM# 616202, Cerebellar-facial-dental syndrome MONDO:0014529; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.159 HBA2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: HBA2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21345100 12393486 23715323 6725554 6725554; Phenotypes: Thalassemias, alpha- MIM#604131, Hemoglobin H disease, deletional and nondeletional MIM#613978; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.159 B4GALT7 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: B4GALT7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23956117, 24755949, 31614862, 34193099, 26940150; Phenotypes: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 1, MIM# 130070, MONDO:0020682; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.159 AUH Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: AUH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12434311, 16354225, 20855850, 21840233; Phenotypes: 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type I, MIM# 250950, MONDO:0009610; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.159 AUH Marta Cifuentes Ochoa Deleted their review
Prepair 1000+ v1.159 AUH Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: AUH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 12434311, 16354225, 20855850, 21840233; Phenotypes: 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type I MIM#250950, MONDO:0009610; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.159 ASCC1 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: ASCC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30327447, 12077347, 26924529, 31880396, 26503956; Phenotypes: Arthrogryposis, congenital bone fractures, spinal muscular atrophy, spinal muscular atrophy with congenital bone fractures 2 MONDO:0014807, SMABF2 MIM#616867; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.155 PIGA Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: PIGA were changed from Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 2, 300868 (3) to Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 2, MIM#300868; Neurodevelopmental disorder with epilepsy and hemochromatosis, MIM#301072
Prepair 1000+ v1.147 SURF1 Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Consider most appropriate name- literature commonly refers to as Leigh syndrome but MIM 256000 doesn't have SURF1 attached to it. No overarching MONDO. Maybe MItochondrial complex IV deficiency MIM220110 is the most appropriate
Prepair 1000+ v1.143 CSMD1 Krithika Murali gene: CSMD1 was added
gene: CSMD1 was added to Prepair 1000+. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CSMD1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CSMD1 were set to PMID:38816421
Phenotypes for gene: CSMD1 were set to complex neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0100038
Review for gene: CSMD1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: PMID 38816421 Werren et al 2024 report 8 individuals from 6 families with biallelic missense CSMD1 variants identified through exome sequencing and subsequent gene-sharing efforts. Shared phenotypic features included: GDD, ID, microcephaly and polymicrogyria. Other features included dysmorphism, IUGR, hypotonia, arthrogryposis, seizures, opthalmological anomalies and other brain white matter anomalies Heterozygous parents were unaffected.

Loss of function is the postulated mechanism based on experimental data involving early-stage forebrain organoids differentiated from CSMD1 knockout human embryonic stem cells. ClinGen haploinsufficiency score of 1, however, this curation was last reviewed in 2018. This gene is within the scope of review for the ClinGen Autism and ID GCEP.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v1.142 ATP8B1 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: ATP8B1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic 1, 211600 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.142 ASNS Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: ASNS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24139043, 27469131, 29375865, 28776279; Phenotypes: Asparagine synthetase deficiency, 615574; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.142 ARL13B Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: ARL13B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 38219074, 18674751, 25138100, 26092869, 27894351, 29255182; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.142 ARFGEF2 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: ARFGEF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25160555, 26126837, 23812912, 23755938; Phenotypes: Periventricular heterotopia with microcephaly, 608097 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.142 APOPT1 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: APOPT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25175347, 32637636; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.142 B3GLCT Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: B3GLCT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23161355, 18798333, 19796186, 32533185, 32204707, 31795264, 20301637, 16909395; Phenotypes: Peters-plus syndrome(MIM#261540); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.142 B3GALT6 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: B3GALT6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23664117, 29931299, 29443383, 23664118, 28306229, 25149931; Phenotypes: Al-Gazali syndrome(MIM#609465), Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 2(MIM#615349), Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity, type 1, with or without fractures(MIM#271640); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.142 MFRP Zornitza Stark gene: MFRP was added
gene: MFRP was added to Prepair 1000+. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: MFRP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MFRP were set to 17167404; 18554571; 20361016
Phenotypes for gene: MFRP were set to Microphthalmia, isolated 5, MIM# 611040
Review for gene: MFRP was set to GREEN
Added comment: More than 10 unrelated families reported with bi-allelic variants in this gene associated with posterior microphthalmia with retinitis pigmentosa, foveoschisis, and optic disc drusen. Causes congenital visual impairment.
Sources: Expert Review
Prepair 1000+ v1.139 USP9X Lilian Downie Mode of inheritance for gene: USP9X was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.138 USP9X Lilian Downie Mode of inheritance for gene: USP9X was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.137 VLDLR Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: VLDLR were changed from Cerebellar hypoplasia and mental retardation with or without quadrupedal locomotion 1, 224050 (3) to Cerebellar hypoplasia, impaired intellectual development, and dysequilibrium syndrome MIM#224050
Prepair 1000+ v1.131 CPT2 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: CPT2 were changed from CPT II deficiency, lethal neonatal, 608836 (3) to CPT II deficiency, infantile MIM#600649; CPT II deficiency, lethal neonatal MIM#608836; CPT II deficiency, myopathic, stress-induced MIM#255110
Prepair 1000+ v1.126 ADAT3 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: ADAT3 were changed from Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 36, 615286 (3) to Neurodevelopmental disorder with brain abnormalities, poor growth, and dysmorphic facies, MIM#615286
Prepair 1000+ v1.123 ARMC4 Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Primary ciliary dyskinesia-23 is an autosomal recessive disorder resulting from defective ciliary motility. Affected individuals have respiratory distress and recurrent upper and lower airway infections, and they often develop bronchiectasis. About 50% of patients have situs inversus or laterality defects. Ultrastructural analysis of respiratory cilia shows defects in the outer dynein arm
Prepair 1000+ v1.122 ARV1 Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy-38 (DEE38) is an autosomal recessive neurologic and neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the onset of various type of seizures usually between about 4 and 7 months of age. Prior to the onset of seizures, most infants show severely impaired global development, hypotonia with poor head control, and visual inattention with roving eye movements and nystagmus. Seizures are usually refractory to treatment and associated with status epilepticus. Patients have little or no development with inability to walk or speak, spasticity or abnormal movements, and often cortical blindness. There is failure to thrive, and many require tube-feeding. Death in early childhood due to aspiration or intractable epilepsy may occur.
Prepair 1000+ v1.117 CNTNAP1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CNTNAP1 were changed from Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 7, 616286 (3) to Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 7, MIM # 616286; Hypomyelinating neuropathy, congenital, 3, MIM # 618186
Prepair 1000+ v1.98 ADAMTS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ADAMTS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dermatosparaxis type (MIM# 225410); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.88 CTSC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CTSC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Haim-Munk syndrome MIM#245010, Papillon-Lefevre syndrome MIM#245000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.88 RMRP Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: A range of phenotypes from mild skeletal dysplasia to a severe (anauxetic dysplasia), there is not a clear genotype phenotype correlation, however loss of function variants are more often reported in the severe phenotypes
Prepair 1000+ v1.84 AMT Lilian Downie reviewed gene: AMT: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 16450403,; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 ADAR Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: ADAR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6, MIM#615010; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 ABCA3 Lisa Norbart reviewed gene: ABCA3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15044640; Phenotypes: Surfactant metabolism dysfunction, pulmonary, 3, MIM#610921; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 ATP8A2 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: ATP8A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22892528, 31612321; Phenotypes: Cerebellar ataxia, impaired intellectual development, and dysequilibrium syndrome 4 (MIM#615268); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 ATR Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: ATR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12640452, 19620979, 30199583, 23111928, 23111928; Phenotypes: Seckel syndrome 1(MIM#210600); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 ATOH7 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: ATOH7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22068589, 22645276, 31696227, 11493566, 11493566; Phenotypes: Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous, autosomal recessive, MIM# 221900, microphthalmia, cataract, glaucoma, congenital retinal nonattachment; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 ALG9 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: ALG9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28932688, 25966638, 26453364, 30676690, 36326140; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Il, MIM#608776, Gillessen-Kaesbach-Nishimura syndrome, MIM# 263210; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 ATAD1 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: ATAD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28180185, 29390050, 29659736; Phenotypes: Hyperekplexia 4, MIM#618011; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 ARSA Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: ARSA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25987178, 23348427, 33195324; Phenotypes: Metachromatic leukodystrophy, MIM# 250100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 AKR1D1 Ee Ming Wong changed review comment from: Well established gene-disease association.
Inborn error of bile acid metabolism. At least 6 cases (with 5 variants) in 5 families reported.
Severe condition with congenital onset, leads to liver failure.; to: Well established gene-disease association.
Inborn error of bile acid metabolism. At least 6 cases (with 5 variants) in 5 families reported.
Severe condition with congenital onset, leads to liver failure.
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 AKR1D1 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: AKR1D1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 12970144, 20522910, 30373615; Phenotypes: Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 2, MIM# 235555; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 AGRN Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: AGRN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19631309, 22205389, 32221959; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 8, with pre- and postsynaptic defects, MIM# 615120; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 ADAMTS2 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: ADAMTS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30071989, 26765342, 28306229; Phenotypes: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dermatosparaxis type (MIM# 225410); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 ATP7A Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: ATP7A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20170900, 33137485, 31969342, 31558336, 7842019, 8981948; Phenotypes: Menkes disease(MIM#309400), Occipital horn syndrome(MIM#304150); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 ATP13A2 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: ATP13A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30868101, 21362476, 31588715, 22388936; Phenotypes: Kufor-Rakeb syndrome (MIM#606693); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 ASPM Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: ASPM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18452193, 19332161, 19770472, 27250695, 29243349; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 5, primary, autosomal recessive (MIM#608716); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 EIF2AK3 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: EIF2AK3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10932183 12960215 16813601 11997520 20202148 11430819; Phenotypes: Wolcott-Rallison syndrome MIM#226980; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 DDX59 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: DDX59: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28711741 29127725 23972372 28289185; Phenotypes: Orofaciodigital syndrome V MIM#174300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 DCX Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: DCX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10915612 9489699 12552055 20301364 14625554; Phenotypes: Lissencephaly, X-linked MIM#300067, Subcortical laminal heterotopia, X-linked MIM#300067; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 CYP2U1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: CYP2U1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23176821 32006740 29034544 26914923 24337409 28725025; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 56, autosomal recessive MIM#615030; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 CYP17A1 Andrew Coventry changed review comment from: Established gene-disease association. Congenital onset. More than 100 families reported. Mechanism impacts hormone production in gonads and adrenal glands. Phenotype typically includes hypertension, low blood potassium, and abnormal development of sexual characteristics including genitalia (disorder of sexual development) in both males and females. Phenotypic spectrum for those affected is variable.; to: Established gene-disease association. Congenital onset. More than 100 families reported. Mechanism impacts hormone production in gonads and adrenal glands. Phenotype typically includes hypertension, low blood potassium, and abnormal development of sexual characteristics including genitalia (disorder of sexual development) in both males and females. Phenotypic spectrum of severity for those affected is variable.
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 CYP17A1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: CYP17A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 2843762 14671162 2026124 35178494 35043964; Phenotypes: 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency MIM#202110; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 COG7 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: COG7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 15107842, 17356545, 28883096, 17395513, 16151902; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIe, MIM # 608779; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 CNTNAP1 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: CNTNAP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28374019, 29511323, 29882456, 27668699; Phenotypes: Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 7, MIM # 616286, Hypomyelinating neuropathy, congenital, 3, MIM # 618186; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 CHST3 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: CHST3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 18513679; Phenotypes: Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with congenital joint dislocations, MIM # 143095; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 CCDC103 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: CCDC103: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 22581229, 32447765, 31858719, 28790179; Phenotypes: Primary ciliary dyskinesia-17, MIM # 614679; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 C12orf57 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: C12orf57: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 23453666, 29383837, 31853307; Phenotypes: Temtamy syndrome, MIM # 218340; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.76 BUB1B Kate Scarff reviewed gene: BUB1B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 18548531; Phenotypes: Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome 1, MIM# 257300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.76 CLCNKB Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: The digenic inheritance is not clearly proven, patients with variants in both genes also had biallelic variants in this gene which is just as likely to have been the cause. Not enough evidence to report in carrier screening as a digenic condition. PMID: 18310267
Prepair 1000+ v1.76 ARV1 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: ARV1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 35227294, 27270415, 25558065, 34017911, 34296759; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 38 MIM#617020 MONDO:0014868; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.76 ARMC4 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: ARMC4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31765523, 23849778; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 23, MIM# 615451 primary ciliary dyskinesia 23 MONDO:0014193; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.76 AMT Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: AMT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27362913, 16450403, 30350008, 26179960, 20301531, 25231368, 35646099; Phenotypes: Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia, Glycine encephalopathy MIM#620398; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.76 CYP11A1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: CYP11A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12161514 16705068 18182448 28425981; Phenotypes: Adrenal insufficiency, congenital, with 46XY sex reversal, partial or complete MIM#613743; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.76 CNNM4 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: CNNM4: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30705057 29421294 19200527 19200525; Phenotypes: Jalili syndrome MIM#217080; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.76 CNGB3 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: CNGB3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17265047 28795510 12140185 28795510; Phenotypes: Achromatopsia 3 MIM#262300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.76 CLP1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: CLP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24766809 24766810 23474986 29307788; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 10 MIM#615803; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.76 ADAT3 Cassandra Muller changed review comment from: 20+ unrelated Arab families reported in the literature with the same homozygous missense variant in this gene causing intellectual disability (p.(Val128Met))
Other features can include microcephaly, growth failure, epilepsy.; to: 20+ unrelated Arab families reported in the literature with the same homozygous missense variant in this gene causing intellectual disability (p.(Val128Met)). One known family with a different variant in the same gene.
Other features can include microcephaly, growth failure, epilepsy.
Prepair 1000+ v1.76 ADAT3 Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: ADAT3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23620220, 26842963, 29796286, 30296593, 35118659; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with brain abnormalities, poor growth, and dysmorphic facies, MIM#615286; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.76 ERCC6L2 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: ERCC6L2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 37696499, 29987015; Phenotypes: Bone marrow failure syndrome 2 MIM#615715; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.76 DYNC1I2 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: DYNC1I2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31079899; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly and structural brain anomalies , MIM#618492; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.76 ACADM Cassandra Muller reviewed gene: ACADM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9158144; Phenotypes: Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, medium chain, deficiency of, MIM #201450; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.76 DHODH Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: DHODH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19915526; Phenotypes: Miller syndrome, MIM# 263750; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.76 CTSC Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: CTSC: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Haim-Munk syndrome MIM#245010, Papillon-Lefevre syndrome MIM#245000, Periodontitis 1, juvenile MIM#170650; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.76 CPT2 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: CPT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32295037; Phenotypes: CPT II deficiency, infantile MIM#600649, CPT II deficiency, lethal neonatal MIM#608836, CPT II deficiency, myopathic, stress-induced MIM#255110; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.76 COX20 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: COX20: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33751098; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 11, MIM#619054; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.76 CLN6 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: CLN6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30561534; Phenotypes: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 6, MIM# 601780; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.76 CERKL Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: CERKL: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 37331655; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 26 (MIM#608380); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.67 ATM Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: NB for reporting carrier mother may need additional breast cancer surveillance
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 WNT1 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: WNT1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23499310; Phenotypes: Osteogenesis imperfecta, type XV (MIM#615220); Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 WDR45B Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: WDR45B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28503735; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with spastic quadriplegia and brain abnormalities with or without seizures, MIM# 617977; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 VLDLR Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: VLDLR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16080122, 18326629, 10380922; Phenotypes: Cerebellar hypoplasia, impaired intellectual development, and dysequilibrium syndrome 1; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 USP9X Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: USP9X: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31443933, 26833328; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 99, MIM#300919; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 TUFM Lauren Rogers changed review comment from: Features are lactic acidosis, progressive encephalopathy, dysplastic leukoencephalopathy due to abberant mitochondrial DNA translation.

Congenital onset; to: Features are lactic acidosis, progressive encephalopathy, dysplastic leukoencephalopathy due to abberant mitochondrial DNA translation.

Congenital onset
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 TUFM Lauren Rogers changed review comment from: Features are lactic acidosis, progressive encephalopathy, dysplastic leukoencephalopathy due to abberant mitochondrial DNA translation.

Co ngenital onset; to: Features are lactic acidosis, progressive encephalopathy, dysplastic leukoencephalopathy due to abberant mitochondrial DNA translation.

Congenital onset
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 TUFM Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: TUFM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 4, OMIM #610678; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 TUBGCP4 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: TUBGCP4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25817018; Phenotypes: Microcephaly and chorioretinopathy, autosomal recessive, 3, 616335; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 TPK1 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: TPK1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 5 (episodic encephalopathy type) MIM#614458; Phenotypes: 33086386, 32679198, 22152682, 33231275; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 SURF1 Lauren Rogers commented on gene: SURF1: Established gene-disease association.

Childhood onset, variable age, multi-system disorder characterised by rapidly progressive neurodegeneration and encephalopathy
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 SURF1 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: SURF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23829769; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4K MIM#616684, Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1 MIM#220110; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 SUCLG1 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: SUCLG1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20693550; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 9 (encephalomyopathic type with methylmalonic aciduria) MIM#245400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 SLC46A1 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: SLC46A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301716; Phenotypes: Folate malabsorption, hereditary, MIM# 229050; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 SGCG Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: SGCG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 5 MIM#253700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 RNASEH2C Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: RNASEH2C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32877590; Phenotypes: Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 3, MIM# 610329; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 RMRP Lauren Rogers edited their review of gene: RMRP: Changed rating: GREEN; Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 RMRP Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: RMRP: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16244706, 21396580, 22420014, 11940090, 16252239; Phenotypes: Cartilage-hair hypoplasia MIM#250250, Anauxetic dysplasia 1, MIM#607095, Metaphyseal dysplasia without hypotrichosis MIM#250460; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 RIN2 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: RIN2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19631308, 20424861, 23963297, 24449201; Phenotypes: Macrocephaly, alopecia, cutis laxa, and scoliosis, MIM#613075; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 RAB3GAP1 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: RAB3GAP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15696165, 20512159, 23420520, 30730599; Phenotypes: Warburg micro syndrome 1, MIM# 600118, Martsolf syndrome 2, MIM# 619420; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 PMM2 Lauren Rogers edited their review of gene: PMM2: Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 PMM2 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: PMM2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ia (MIM#212065); Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 PLPBP Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: PLPBP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30668673, 31741821; Phenotypes: Epilepsy, early-onset, vitamin B6-dependent, MIM#617290; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 PIGA Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: PIGA: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 2, MIM#300868, Neurodevelopmental disorder with epilepsy and hemochromatosis, MIM#301072; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 PGM3 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: PGM3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31231132, 33098103; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 23, MIM# 615816; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 PGM1 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: PGM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24499211, 33342467; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type It (MIM#614921); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 ORC1 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: ORC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21358633, 21358632, 21358631, 23023959; Phenotypes: Meier-Gorlin syndrome 1, MIM# 224690; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 CLDN1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: CLDN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11889141 12164927 35304779 36779798; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, leukocyte vacuoles, alopecia, and sclerosing cholangitis MIM#607626; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 OBSL1 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: OBSL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21737058, 19481195, 23018678, 19877176; Phenotypes: 3-M syndrome 2 (MIM#612921); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 OBSL1 Lauren Rogers Deleted their review
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 OBSL1 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: OBSL1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21737058, 19481195, 23018678, 19877176; Phenotypes: 3-M syndrome 2, MIM #612921; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 NTNG2 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: NTNG2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31668703, 31692205; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with behavioral abnormalities, absent speech, and hypotonia, MIM# 618718; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 NKX3-2 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: NKX3-2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20004766, 29704686; Phenotypes: Spondylo-megaepiphyseal-metaphyseal dysplasia (MIM#613330); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 CLCN4 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: CLCN4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27550844 33951195 25644381 34479510 37409888; Phenotypes: Raynaud-Claes syndrome MIM#300114; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 CIITA Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: CIITA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8402893 9099848 11862382 28676232 24789686 20197681 11466404 15821736 12910265; Phenotypes: MHC class II deficiency 1 MIM#209920; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 CDK10 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: CDK10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28886341 29130579 34974531; Phenotypes: Al Kaissi syndrome MIM#617694; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 NGLY1 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: NGLY1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24651605, 27388694; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of deglycosylation, MIM# 615273; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 MOGS Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: MOGS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31925597, 30587846, 33058492, 38498292, 33261925; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIb, MIM# 606056; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 C19orf12 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: C19orf12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21981780 31087512 23269600 33688131 22508347 31804703 30088953 20039086 24586779 35182730; Phenotypes: Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4 MIM#614298; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 MOCS2 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: MOCS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10053004, 31848698, 16021469, 30900395; Phenotypes: Molybdenum cofactor deficiency B (MIM#252160); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 MMADHC Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: MMADHC: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33552904; Phenotypes: Homocystinuria, cblD type, variant 1 MIM#277410, Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblD type MIM#277410, Methylmalonic aciduria, cblD type, variant 2 MIM#277410, Disorders of cobalamin absorption, transport and metabolism; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 MEGF8 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: MEGF8: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23063620; Phenotypes: Carpenter syndrome, MIM#614976; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 MAN2B1 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: MAN2B1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mannosidosis, alpha-, types I and II, MIM# 248500, MONDO:0009561; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 BCAP31 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: BCAP31: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24011989 33603160 32681719; Phenotypes: Deafness, dystonia, and cerebral hypomyelination MIM#300475, Severe motor and intellectual disabilities-sensorineural deafness-dystonia syndrome MONDO:0010334; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 ISPD Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: ISPD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28688748, 30060766, 22522420; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 7, MIM#614643; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 ABCC8 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: ABCC8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17919176 1950816 21716120 38791571 36034573; Phenotypes: Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 3, with or without neurologic features MIM#618857, Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 1 MIM#256450; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 CLCNKB Lucy Spencer changed review comment from: Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo? YES. CLCNKB mutations cause Bartter syndrome type 3 also called classic Bartter syndrome with renal salt wasting, hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis, polyuria, polydipsia, and failure to thrive. It typically manifests in early childhood but late childhood or adulthood onset cases have been reported. Classic Bartter syndrome has a heterogeneous presentation from severe to very mild (PMIDs: 25810436, 24965226)

There is also a digenic inheritance known for this gene with variants in CLCNKA causing Bartter syndrome type 4b.; to: Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo? YES. CLCNKB mutations cause Bartter syndrome type 3 also called classic Bartter syndrome with renal salt wasting, hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis, polyuria, polydipsia, and failure to thrive. It typically manifests in early childhood but late childhood or adulthood onset cases have been reported. Classic Bartter syndrome has a heterogeneous presentation from severe to very mild (PMIDs: 25810436, 24965226)

There is also a digenic inheritance known for this gene with variants in CLCNKA causing Bartter syndrome type 4b.
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 CLCNKB Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: CLCNKB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25810436, 24965226; Phenotypes: Bartter syndrome, type 3 MIM#607364, Bartter syndrome, type 4b, digenic MIM#613090; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 CEP290 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: CEP290: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 17345604, 16909394, 24807808, 16682970, 16682973, 27434533, 20690115, 32208788; Phenotypes: CEP290-related ciliopathy MONDO:0100451, Bardet-Biedl syndrome 14, MIM# 615991, Joubert syndrome 5 610188, Leber congenital amaurosis 10, MIM# 611755, Meckel syndrome 4, MIM# 611134, Senior-Loken syndrome 6, MIM# 610189; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 CDT1 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: CDT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 11992493, 21358631; Phenotypes: Meier-Gorlin syndrome 4 MIM#613804; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 CD55 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: CD55: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28657829; Phenotypes: Complement hyperactivation, angiopathic thrombosis, and protein-losing enteropathy, MIM# 226300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 CARD11 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: CARD11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 36729250, 23561803, 23374270; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 11A MIM#615206; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 B3GAT3 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: B3GAT3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31988067; Phenotypes: Multiple joint dislocations, short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism, with or without congenital heart defects, MIM#245600; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.65 ATM Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: ATM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30137827; Phenotypes: Ataxia-telangiectasia, MIM# 208900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.60 ALDH3A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALDH3A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Sjogren-Larsson syndrome (MIM#270200); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.54 ALOX12B Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ALOX12B were changed from Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 2, 242100 (3) to Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 2, MIM# 242100
Prepair 1000+ v1.52 ALOX12B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALOX12B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 2, MIM# 242100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.52 ALOXE3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ALOXE3 were changed from Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 3, 606545 (3) to Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 3 (MIM#606545)
Prepair 1000+ v1.51 ALOXE3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALOXE3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 3 (MIM#606545); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.43 DBT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DBT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.43 ARL6 Lauren Rogers edited their review of gene: ARL6: Changed phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 3, MIM# 600151, Retinitis pigmentosa 55, MIM#613575
Prepair 1000+ v1.43 CRB1 Lauren Rogers edited their review of gene: CRB1: Changed phenotypes: Leber congenital amaurosis 8 MIM#613835, Retinitis pigmentosa-12, MIM#600105
Prepair 1000+ v1.43 COQ4 Lauren Rogers edited their review of gene: COQ4: Changed phenotypes: Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 7, MIM# 616276, Spastic ataxia 10, MIM#620666
Prepair 1000+ v1.43 COQ4 Lauren Rogers changed review comment from: At least 9 unrelated families reported.

Primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency-7 (COQ10D7) is an autosomal recessive disorder resulting from mitochondrial dysfunction. Most patients have onset of severe cardiac or neurologic symptoms soon after birth. IUGR reported.

Treatment: CoQ10 supplementation can limit disease progression and reverse some clinical manifestations.; to: At least 9 unrelated families reported.

Primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency-7 (COQ10D7) is an autosomal recessive disorder resulting from mitochondrial dysfunction. Most patients have onset of severe cardiac or neurologic symptoms soon after birth. IUGR reported.

Treatment: CoQ10 supplementation can limit disease progression and reverse some clinical manifestations.
Prepair 1000+ v1.43 ALOXE3 Lucy Spencer edited their review of gene: ALOXE3: Added comment: Discussed 25/07/24- this can be a very severe form of ichthyosis, should be green and remain on this panel; Changed rating: GREEN
Prepair 1000+ v1.43 ALOXE3 Lucy Spencer changed review comment from: HGNC approved symbol/name: ALOXE3

Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo ? Yes early onset; babyscreen review notes its congenital onset. However this gene causes ichthyosis and OMIM says "Affected individuals have a relatively mild ichthyosis phenotype". Im not sure its severe enough to include here.

Discussed 25/07/24- this can be a very severe form of ichthyosis, should be green and remain on this panel

Treatments available: No specific treatment available (from babyscreen); to: HGNC approved symbol/name: ALOXE3

Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo ? Yes early onset; babyscreen review notes its congenital onset. However this gene causes ichthyosis and OMIM says "Affected individuals have a relatively mild ichthyosis phenotype". Im not sure its severe enough to include here.

Treatments available: No specific treatment available (from babyscreen)
Prepair 1000+ v1.43 ALOXE3 Lucy Spencer changed review comment from: HGNC approved symbol/name: ALOXE3

Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo ? Yes early onset; babyscreen review notes its congenital onset. However this gene causes ichthyosis and OMIM says "Affected individuals have a relatively mild ichthyosis phenotype". Im not sure its severe enough to include here.

Treatments available: No specific treatment available (from babyscreen); to: HGNC approved symbol/name: ALOXE3

Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo ? Yes early onset; babyscreen review notes its congenital onset. However this gene causes ichthyosis and OMIM says "Affected individuals have a relatively mild ichthyosis phenotype". Im not sure its severe enough to include here.

Discussed 25/07/24- this can be a very severe form of ichthyosis, should be green and remain on this panel

Treatments available: No specific treatment available (from babyscreen)
Prepair 1000+ v1.43 ALOXE3 Lucy Spencer changed review comment from: HGNC approved symbol/name: ALOXE3

Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo ? Yes early onset; babyscreen review notes its congenital onset. However this gene causes ichthyosis and OMIM says "Affected individuals have a relatively mild ichthyosis phenotype". Im not sure its severe enough to include here.

Treatments available: No specific treatment available (from babyscreen)

Known technical challenges? Y; to: HGNC approved symbol/name: ALOXE3

Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo ? Yes early onset; babyscreen review notes its congenital onset. However this gene causes ichthyosis and OMIM says "Affected individuals have a relatively mild ichthyosis phenotype". Im not sure its severe enough to include here.

Treatments available: No specific treatment available (from babyscreen)
Prepair 1000+ v1.43 COL2A1 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: COL2A1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31755234, 32896647; Phenotypes: Spondyloperipheral dysplasia, MIM #271700; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.43 COQ4 Lauren Rogers changed review comment from: At least 9 unrelated families reported.

Primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency-7 (COQ10D7) is an autosomal recessive disorder resulting from mitochondrial dysfunction. Most patients have onset of severe cardiac or neurologic symptoms soon after birth. IUGR reported.

Treatment: CoQ10 supplementation can limit disease progression and reverse some clinical manifestations.; to: At least 9 unrelated families reported.

Primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency-7 (COQ10D7) is an autosomal recessive disorder resulting from mitochondrial dysfunction. Most patients have onset of severe cardiac or neurologic symptoms soon after birth. IUGR reported.

Treatment: CoQ10 supplementation can limit disease progression and reverse some clinical manifestations.
Prepair 1000+ v1.43 ARHGEF9 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ARHGEF9 were changed from Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 8, 300607 (3) to Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 8, MIM# 300607
Prepair 1000+ v1.39 ARL6 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Usually associated with multi-system ciliopathy, ID is a feature.; to: Usually associated with multi-system ciliopathy, ID is usually, though not always, a feature. Note gene is also associated with isolated RP.
Prepair 1000+ v1.39 ARL6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ARL6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 3, MIM# 600151; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.37 ASAH1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ASAH1 were changed from Farber lipogranulomatosis, 228000 (3) to Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy, MIM#159950; Farber lipogranulomatosis, MIM#228000
Prepair 1000+ v1.36 ASAH1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ASAH1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy, MIM#159950, Farber lipogranulomatosis, MIM#228000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.35 ATP6V1B1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ATP6V1B1 were changed from Renal tubular acidosis with deafness, 267300 (3) to Distal renal tubular acidosis 2 with progressive sensorineural hearing loss, MIM# 267300
Prepair 1000+ v1.29 BBS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BBS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1, MIM# 209900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.28 BBS12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BBS12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 12, MIM# 615989; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.26 C1QA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: C1QA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: C1q deficiency, MIM# 613652; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.21 CRB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CRB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Leber congenital amaurosis 8, MIM#613835; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.21 GFM1 Lauren Rogers changed review comment from: Well established gene-disease association.
Onset at birth with death within first months of life
No treatment available

Non-genetic confirmatory test: - Fibroblasts show decreased activity of mitochondrial respiratory complex I, complex III, complex IV, and complex V
; to: Well established gene-disease association.
Onset at birth with death within first months of life
No treatment available

Prepair 1000+ v1.20 CTSD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CTSD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 10, MIM# 610127; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.16 GFM1 Lauren Rogers changed review comment from: Well established gene-disease association.
Onset at birth with death within first months of life
No treatment available

Non-genetic confirmatory test: - Fibroblasts show decreased activity of mitochondrial respiratory complex I, complex III, complex IV, and complex V

Detection on NBS would establish diagnosis early and allow palliative treatment; to: Well established gene-disease association.
Onset at birth with death within first months of life
No treatment available

Non-genetic confirmatory test: - Fibroblasts show decreased activity of mitochondrial respiratory complex I, complex III, complex IV, and complex V
Prepair 1000+ v1.16 ABCB7 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: ABCB7 were changed from Anemia, sideroblastic, with ataxia, 301310 (3) to Anemia, sideroblastic, with ataxia, MIM# 301310
Prepair 1000+ v1.13 HPGD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HPGD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, primary, autosomal recessive 1 MIM#259100, Cranioosteoarthropathy MIM#259100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.11 HPSE2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HPSE2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Urofacial syndrome 1 MIM#236730; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.10 HSD17B4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HSD17B4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: D-bifunctional protein deficiency, AR (MIM#261515); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.10 IL1RN Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: IL1RN were changed from Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist deficiency, 612852 (3) to Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist deficiency, MIM# 612852; Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis 2, with periostitis and pustulosis, MIM# 61285
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 VPS11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VPS11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 12 (MIM#616683); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 ARSB Kate Scarff reviewed gene: ARSB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 11668612, 31142378; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (Maroteaux-Lamy), MIM# 253200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 ACTA1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: ACTA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19562689; Phenotypes: Congenital myopathy 2B, severe infantile, autosomal recessive (MIM#620265); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 ARHGEF9 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: ARHGEF9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31942680, 30048823, 29130122, 28620718; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 8, MIM# 300607; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 ACO2 Michelle Torres changed review comment from: Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo ? Y

NB: Optic atrophy 9 may also be AD.; to: Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo ? Y

*No clear genotype-phenotype correlation (Fig 1a, PMID: 34056600)

NB: Optic atrophy 9 may also be AD.
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 ARG1 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: ARG1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 26467175, 2365823, 1598908, 29726057; Phenotypes: Argininemia MIM# 207800; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 ACO2 Michelle Torres changed review comment from: Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo ? Y

NB: Optic atrophy 9 may also be AD.; to: Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo ? Y

NB: Optic atrophy 9 may also be AD.
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 ACO2 Michelle Torres edited their review of gene: ACO2: Changed rating: GREEN
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 ACO2 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: ACO2: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34056600; Phenotypes: Infantile cerebellar-retinal degeneration (MIM#614559), Optic atrophy 9 (MIM#616289); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 ALG12 Kate Scarff changed review comment from: HGNC approved symbol/name: ALG12
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo ? Yes
Features include impaired psychomotor development, dysmorphic features, failure to thrive, male genital hypoplasia, coagulation abnormalities, and immune deficiency. More variable features include skeletal dysplasia, cardiac anomalies, ocular abnormalities, and sensorineural hearing loss. Some patients die in the early neonatal or infantile period, whereas others are mildly affected and live to adulthood; to: HGNC approved symbol/name: ALG12
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo ? Yes
Features include impaired psychomotor development, dysmorphic features, failure to thrive, male genital hypoplasia, coagulation abnormalities, and immune deficiency. More variable features include skeletal dysplasia, cardiac anomalies, ocular abnormalities, and sensorineural hearing loss. Some patients die in the early neonatal or infantile period, whereas others are mildly affected and live to adulthood.
No specific treatment at present.
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 AQP2 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: AQP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 7537761, 11536078; Phenotypes: Diabetes insipidus, nephrogenic, type 2 MIM# 125800; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 AP4B1 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: AP4B1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 21620353, 22290197, 24700674, 24781758; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 47, autosomal recessive MIM# 614066; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 ALG12 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: ALG12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31481313; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ig MIM# 607143; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 ADSL Kate Scarff reviewed gene: ADSL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25112391, 1302001, 22180458, 18524658; Phenotypes: Adenylosuccinase deficiency MIM#103050; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 AGA Lana Giameos reviewed gene: AGA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 1703489, 1904874, 8064811, 8946839; Phenotypes: Aspartylglucosaminuria, MIM# 208400, MONDO:0008830; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 AGL Marta Cifuentes Ochoa commented on gene: AGL: Current Treatment high-fat, high-protein and low-carbohydrate diet with cornstarch supplementation
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 ATRX Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: ATRX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16813605, 16955409, 15350606, 23681356; Phenotypes: Alpha thalassemia X-linked intellectual disability syndrome MONDO:0010519; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 AARS2 Clare Hunt reviewed gene: AARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 8, 614096 (3); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 IL7R Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: IL7R: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Severe combined immunodeficiency 104 MIM# 608971; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 ASAH1 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: ASAH1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy, MIM#159950, Farber lipogranulomatosis, MIM#; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 IL2RG Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: IL2RG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Severe combined immunodeficiency, X-linked MIM# 300400; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 IL1RN Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: IL1RN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist deficiency, MIM# 612852, Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis 2, with periostitis and pustulosis, MIM# 61285; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 CRB1 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: CRB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11231775, 11389483, 16543197; Phenotypes: Leber congenital amaurosis 8 MIM#613835; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 AP4S1 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: AP4S1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 52, autosomal recessive, MIM#614067; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 HSD17B4 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: HSD17B4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: D-bifunctional protein deficiency, AR (MIM#261515); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 HPSE2 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: HPSE2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25145936, 23313374, 33558177; Phenotypes: Urofacial syndrome 1 MIM#236730; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 AP4M1 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: AP4M1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 50, autosomal recessive (MIM#612936); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 ANTXR1 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: ANTXR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: GAPO syndrome (MIM#230740); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 HPGD Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: HPGD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20406614, 32282352, 31878983, 29282707; Phenotypes: Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, primary, autosomal recessive 1 MIM#259100, Cranioosteoarthropathy MIM#259100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 ALOXE3 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: ALOXE3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 3 (MIM#606545); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 ALDH3A2 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: ALDH3A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Sjogren-Larsson syndrome (MIM#270200); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 ACADVL Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: ACADVL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: VLCAD deficiency (MIM#201475); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 GFM1 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: GFM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 1, MIM#609060; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 CD81 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: CD81: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20237408, 35849269; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency, common variable, 6, OMIM:613496; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 C1QA Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: C1QA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21654842, 9225968, 9590289; Phenotypes: C1q deficiency, MIM# 613652; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.9 ABHD5 Lauren Thomas reviewed gene: ABHD5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30795549; Phenotypes: Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 ETFDH Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: ETFDH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31904027; Phenotypes: Glutaric acidemia IIC, MIM# 231680; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 ECHS1 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: ECHS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32642440; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial short-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase 1 deficiency MIM# 616277; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 DIS3L2 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: DIS3L2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22306653, 28328139, 29950491; Phenotypes: Perlman syndrome MIM# 267000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 DBT Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: DBT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Maple syrup urine disease, type II (MIM#248600); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 ATP7B Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: ATP7B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 35042319 8298639 9554743 10790207 7626145 16133174 28433102; Phenotypes: Wilson disease; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 ALG3 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: ALG3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31067009, 10581255, 15840742; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Id; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 AFF2 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: AFF2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 35431806, 8334699, 21739600, 22773736; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, X-linked, FRAXE type 309548; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 ALDH7A1 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: ALDH7A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16491085, 17068770, 32969477, 33200442, 17721876, 19142996, 22784480, 29053735; Phenotypes: Epilepsy, early-onset, 4, vitamin B6-dependent MIM #266100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 AK2 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: AK2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19043416, 19043417; Phenotypes: Reticular dysgenesis MIM# 267500; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 AGXT Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: AGXT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 2039493, 19479957, 33789010; Phenotypes: Hyperoxaluria, primary, type 1 MIM #259900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 CTSD Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: CTSD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 10, MIM# 610127; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 ABCB7 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: ABCB7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10196363, 33157103, 31772327, 31511561, 26242992, 34354969, 22398176; Phenotypes: Anaemia, sideroblastic, with ataxia MIM# 301310; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 ABCB7 Andrew Coventry Deleted their review
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 COQ4 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: COQ4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 7, MIM# 616276; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 ABCB7 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: ABCB7: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10196363, 33157103, 31772327, 31511561, 26242992, 34354969, 22398176; Phenotypes: Anaemia, sideroblastic, with ataxia MIM# 301310; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 AGL Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: AGL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 26885414, 20301788, 35834487, 27106217; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease IIIa and IIIb, MIM#232400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 ACY1 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa reviewed gene: ACY1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 16274666, 16465618, 17562838, 24117009, 37523070, 29653693, 26686503; Phenotypes: Aminoacylase 1 deficiency, MIM# 609924; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 AIFM1 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: AIFM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20362274, 22019070, 26173962, 31523922, 31783324, 28299359, 25934856, 28842795, 28842795; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 6, 300816, Cowchock syndrome, 310490, Deafness, X-linked 5, 300614, Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, X-linked, with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy, 300232; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 CLN5 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: CLN5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 5, MIM# 256731, MONDO:0009745; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 CD40 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: CD40: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM, type 3, MIM# 606843; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 CD3D Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: CD3D: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 19, severe combined MIM# 615617; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 BBS12 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: BBS12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 12, MIM# 615989; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 BBS1 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: BBS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20177705, 15637713; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1, MIM# 209900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 ATP6V1B1 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: ATP6V1B1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Distal renal tubular acidosis 2 with progressive sensorineural hearing loss, MIM# 267300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 ARL6 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: ARL6: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15258860, 32361989, 31888296, 25402481, 31736247, 19858128; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 3, MIM# 600151; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 ANTXR2 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: ANTXR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12973667, 14508707; Phenotypes: Hyaline fibromatosis syndrome, MIM# 228600, MONDO:0009229; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 ALOX12B Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: ALOX12B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16116617, 11773004; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 2, MIM# 242100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 ADPRHL2 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: ADPRHL2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30100084, 30401461, 35664652; Phenotypes: Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, stress-induced, with variable ataxia and seizures (MIM#618170); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 ALMS1 Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: ALMS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Alstrom syndrome, MIM# 203800; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 AAAS Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: AAAS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29255950; Phenotypes: Achalasia-addisonianism-alacrimia syndrome, MIM#231550; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 ACAD9 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: ACAD9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID:30025539, 26475292; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 20 (MIM#611126); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.7 ABCA12 Karina Sandoval reviewed gene: ABCA12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31168818, 19664001, 31489029; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 4A (MIM#601277), Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 4B (harlequin) (MIM#242500); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.6 AAAS Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: AAAS: Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.6 AAAS Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: AAAS: Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Prepair 1000+ v1.6 AAAS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AAAS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Achalasia-addisonianism-alacrimia syndrome, MIM# 231550; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.6 LIG4 Santosh Varughese reviewed gene: LIG4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 16088910, 9823897, 10911993, 15333585, 9809069, 12023982, 11040211, 15175260, 19451691, 17554302; Phenotypes: LIG4 SYNDROME, MULTIPLE MYELOMA, RESISTANCE TO; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.5 ADPRHL2 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Fourteen unrelated families reported with stress-induced childhood-onset neurodegeneration with variable ataxia and seizures (CONDSIAS), an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder with onset in the first years of life following normal early development. The disorder is characterised by cyclic episodic deterioration in response to stress, such as infection or febrile illness. The severity is highly variable: some individuals develop seizures early in life that are associated with loss of developmental milestones and early sudden death in childhood, whereas others present at a later age with muscle weakness, gait ataxia, impaired speech, more subtle clinical deterioration, and cognitive decline. Neurologic involvement includes gait ataxia, cerebellar signs associated with cerebellar atrophy, generalized brain atrophy, impaired intellectual development, hearing loss, and peripheral neuropathy.

New HGNC approved name is ADPRS.; to: Fourteen unrelated families reported with stress-induced childhood-onset neurodegeneration with variable ataxia and seizures (CONDSIAS), an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder with onset in the first years of life following normal early development. The disorder is characterised by cyclic episodic deterioration in response to stress, such as infection or febrile illness. The severity is highly variable: some individuals develop seizures early in life that are associated with loss of developmental milestones and early sudden death in childhood, whereas others present at a later age with muscle weakness, gait ataxia, impaired speech, more subtle clinical deterioration, and cognitive decline. Neurologic involvement includes gait ataxia, cerebellar signs associated with cerebellar atrophy, generalized brain atrophy, impaired intellectual development, hearing loss, and peripheral neuropathy.

New HGNC approved name is ADPRS.

To be upgraded to GREEN in next version of panel.
Prepair 1000+ v1.5 ADPRHL2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ADPRHL2: Changed rating: AMBER
Prepair 1000+ v1.4 ADPRHL2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ADPRHL2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, stress-induced, with variable ataxia and seizures, MIM#618170; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.4 PIEZO1 Crystle Lee gene: PIEZO1 was added
gene: PIEZO1 was added to Prepair 1000+. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIEZO1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PIEZO1 were set to PMID: 26333996
Phenotypes for gene: PIEZO1 were set to Lymphatic malformation 6, MIM#616843
Review for gene: PIEZO1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Biallelic mutations in PIEZO1 reported in 10 patients from 6 families with generalized lymphatic dysplasia (GLD) This is characterized by a uniform, widespread lymphedema affecting all segments of the body, with systemic involvement such as intestinal and/or pulmonary lymphangiectasia, pleural effusions, chylothoraces and/or pericardial effusions.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v1.4 PRICKLE1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PRICKLE1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 1B, MIM# 612437; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.4 GPT2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: GPT2 were changed from Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 49, 616281 (3) to Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly and spastic paraplegia, MIM# 616281
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 YARS2 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 2, 613561 (3) for gene: YARS2
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 WWOX Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 28, 616211 (3) for gene: WWOX
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 WISP3 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Arthropathy, progressive pseudorheumatoid, of childhood, 208230 (3) for gene: WISP3
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 WDR62 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Microcephaly 2, primary, autosomal recessive, with or without cortical malformations, 604317 (3) for gene: WDR62
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 WDR34 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 11 with or without polydactyly, 615633 (3) for gene: WDR34
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 VSX2 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Microphthalmia with coloboma 3, 610092 (3) for gene: VSX2
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 VLDLR Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Cerebellar hypoplasia and mental retardation with or without quadrupedal locomotion 1, 224050 (3) for gene: VLDLR
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 UBA5 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 44, 617132 (3), Autosomal recessive for gene: UBA5
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 TTPA Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency, 277460 (3) for gene: TTPA
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 TSHB Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Hypothryoidism, congenital, nongoitrous 4, 275100 (3) for gene: TSHB
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 TRDN Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Ventricular tachycardia, catecholaminergic polymorphic, 5, with or without muscle weakness, 615441 (3) for gene: TRDN
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 TK2 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 2 (myopathic type), 609560 (3) for gene: TK2
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 THOC2 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Mental retardation, X-linked 12/35, 300957 (3), X-linked recessive for gene: THOC2
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 TH Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Segawa syndrome, recessive, MIM# 605407 for gene: TH
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 TGM1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 1, 242300 (3) for gene: TGM1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 TECPR2 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type IX, with developmental delay, MIM#615031 for gene: TECPR2
Publications for gene TECPR2 were updated from 23176824; 26542466; 35130874 to 26542466; 23176824; 35130874
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 TBCD Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain atrophy and thin corpus callosum, 617193 (3), Autosomal recessive for gene: TBCD
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 TBC1D24 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 16, 615338 (3) for gene: TBC1D24
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 TAZ Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Barth syndrome, 302060 (3) for gene: TAZ
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 TANGO2 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Metabolic encephalomyopathic crises, recurrent, with rhabdomyolysis, cardiac arrhythmias, and neurodegeneration for gene: TANGO2
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 SYN1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Epilepsy, X-linked, with variable learning disabilities and behavior disorders, 300491 (3) for gene: SYN1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 SPINK5 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Netherton syndrome, 256500 (3) for gene: SPINK5
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 SNAP29 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Cerebral dysgenesis, neuropathy, ichthyosis, and palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome, 609528 (3) for gene: SNAP29
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 SLC39A4 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Acrodermatitis enteropathica, 201100 (3) for gene: SLC39A4
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 SLC38A8 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Foveal hypoplasia 2, with or without optic nerve misrouting and/or anterior segment dysgenesis, 609218 (3) for gene: SLC38A8
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 SLC35A3 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Arthrogryposis, mental retardation, and seizures (MIM615553) for gene: SLC35A3
Publications for gene SLC35A3 were updated from 24031089; 28777481; 28328131 to 28777481; 28328131; 24031089
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 SLC25A15 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinemia syndrome, 238970 (3) for gene: SLC25A15
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 SLC1A4 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Spastic tetraplegia, thin corpus callosum, and progressive microcephaly, 616657 (3) for gene: SLC1A4
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 SLC19A3 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 2 (biotin- or thiamine-responsive encephalopathy type 2), 607483 (3) for gene: SLC19A3
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 SLC19A2 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome, 249270 (3) for gene: SLC19A2
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 SLC12A6 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Agenesis of the corpus callosum with peripheral neuropathy, 218000 (3) for gene: SLC12A6
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 SH3TC2 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4C, 601596 (3) for gene: SH3TC2
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 SERAC1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome, 614739 (3) for gene: SERAC1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 SEC23B Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Dyserythropoietic anemia, congenital, type II, 224100 (3) for gene: SEC23B
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 SCO2 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 1, 604377 (3) for gene: SCO2
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 SC5D Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Lathosterolosis, 607330 (3) for gene: SC5D
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 RYR1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Neuromuscular disease, congenital, with uniform type 1 fiber, MIM# 117000; Central core disease, MIM# 117000 for gene: RYR1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 RAX Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Microphthalmia, isolated 3, 611038 (3) for gene: RAX
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 PUS1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Mitochondrial myopathy and sideroblastic anemia 1, 600462 (3) for gene: PUS1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 POR Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Antley-Bixler syndrome with genital anomalies and disordered steroidogenesis, 201750 (3) for gene: POR
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 POMT2 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 2, 613150 (3) for gene: POMT2
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 POMT1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 1, 236670 (3) for gene: POMT1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 POMGNT1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 3, 253280 (3) for gene: POMGNT1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 POLR3B Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 8, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, 614381 (3) for gene: POLR3B
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 PLA2G6 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B MIM#610217; Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy 1 MIM#256600 for gene: PLA2G6
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 PGAP2 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 3, 614207 (3) for gene: PGAP2
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 PCDH19 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 9 (MIM#300088) for gene: PCDH19
Publications for gene PCDH19 were updated from 18469813; 30287595 to 30287595; 18469813
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 PANK2 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 1, MIM#234200 for gene: PANK2
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 OTC Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, 311250 (3) for gene: OTC
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 OPHN1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Mental retardation, X-linked, with cerebellar hypoplasia and distinctive facial appearance, 300486 (3) for gene: OPHN1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 OPA3 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type III, 258501 (3) for gene: OPA3
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 NTRK1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Insensitivity to pain, congenital, with anhidrosis, 256800 (3) for gene: NTRK1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 NEB Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Nemaline myopathy 2, autosomal recessive (MIM#256030); Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 6 (MIM#619334) for gene: NEB
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 NDRG1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4D, 601455 (3) for gene: NDRG1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 NDE1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Lissencephaly 4 (with microcephaly), 614019 (3) for gene: NDE1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 NALCN Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies, 615419 (3) for gene: NALCN
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 NAGS Seb Lunke Added phenotypes N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency, 237310 (3) for gene: NAGS
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 MUT Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Methylmalonic aciduria, mut(0) type, 251000 (3) for gene: MUT
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 MUSK Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 9, associated with acetylcholine receptor deficiency, 616325 (3) for gene: MUSK
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 MTMR2 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4B1, 601382 (3) for gene: MTMR2
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 MTM1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Myotubular myopathy, X-linked, 310400 (3) for gene: MTM1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 MTHFR Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Homocystinuria due to MTHFR deficiency, 236250 (3) for gene: MTHFR
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 MPL Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Thrombocytopenia, congenital amegakaryocytic, 604498 (3) for gene: MPL
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 MMADHC Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblD type, 277410 (3) for gene: MMADHC
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 MMACHC Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblC type, 277400 (3) for gene: MMACHC
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 MMAB Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Methylmalonic aciduria, vitamin B12-responsive, due to defect in synthesis of adenosylcobalamin, cblB complementation type, 251110 (3) for gene: MMAB
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 MMAA Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Methylmalonic aciduria, vitamin B12-responsive, 251100 (3) for gene: MMAA
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 MLC1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts, 604004 (3) for gene: MLC1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 MFN2 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2A2B, 617087 (3), Autosomal recessive for gene: MFN2
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 MED17 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Microcephaly, postnatal progressive, with seizures and brain atrophy, 613668 (3) for gene: MED17
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 MECP2 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Encephalopathy, neonatal severe, 300673 (3) for gene: MECP2
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 LMNA Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Restrictive dermopathy, lethal, 275210 (3) for gene: LMNA
Publications for gene LMNA were updated from 18551513; 15148145; 17377071 to 15148145; 18551513; 17377071
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 LMBRD1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblF type, 277380 (3) for gene: LMBRD1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 LARGE1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 6, 613154 (3) for gene: LARGE1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 KIF7 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Hydrolethalus syndrome 2, 614120 (3) for gene: KIF7
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 KATNB1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Lissencephaly 6, with microcephaly, 616212 (3) for gene: KATNB1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 ITGB4 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, with pyloric atresia, 226730 (3) for gene: ITGB4
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 ITGA6 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, with pyloric stenosis, 226730 (3) for gene: ITGA6
Publications for gene ITGA6 were updated from 31502654; 27607025; 9158140; 34525201; 20301336 to 9158140; 20301336; 27607025; 34525201; 31502654
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 INVS Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Nephronophthisis 2, infantile, 602088 (3) for gene: INVS
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 IGHMBP2 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type VI, 604320 (3) for gene: IGHMBP2
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 HYLS1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Hydrolethalus syndrome, 236680 (3) for gene: HYLS1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 HMGCS2 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes HMG-CoA synthase-2 deficiency, 605911 (3) for gene: HMGCS2
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 HLCS Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency, 253270 (3) for gene: HLCS
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 HCFC1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Mental retardation, X-linked 3 (methylmalonic acidemia and homocysteinemia, cblX type ), 309541 (3) for gene: HCFC1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 HBB Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Thalassemias, beta-, 613985 (3) for gene: HBB
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 GSS Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Glutathione synthetase deficiency, 266130 (3) for gene: GSS
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 GNE Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Inclusion body myopathy, autosomal recessive, 600737 (3) for gene: GNE
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 GNB5 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Intellectual developmental disorder with cardiac arrhythmia, 617173 (3), Autosomal recessive for gene: GNB5
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 GLE1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Arthrogryposis, lethal, with anterior horn cell disease, 611890 (3) for gene: GLE1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 GLDC Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Glycine encephalopathy, 605899 (3) for gene: GLDC
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 GJB1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy, X-linked dominant, 1 (MIM#302800) for gene: GJB1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 GDAP1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, A, 608340 (3) for gene: GDAP1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 GCH1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, 128230 (3) for gene: GCH1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 FKTN Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4, 253800 (3) for gene: FKTN
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 FKRP Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 5, 613153 (3) for gene: FKRP
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 F2 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Dysprothrombinaemia, 613679; Hypoprothrombinaemia (MIM#613679) for gene: F2
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 ETHE1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Ethylmalonic encephalopathy, 602473 (3) for gene: ETHE1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 EIF2B5 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896 (3) for gene: EIF2B5
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 EIF2B4 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Leukoencephaly with vanishing white matter, 603896 (3) for gene: EIF2B4
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 EIF2B3 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896 (3) for gene: EIF2B3
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 EIF2B2 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896 (3) for gene: EIF2B2
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 EIF2B1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896 (3) for gene: EIF2B1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 DYNC2H1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 3 with or without polydactyly, 613091 (3) for gene: DYNC2H1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 DOK7 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 10, 254300 (3) for gene: DOK7
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 DNAI2 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 9, with or without situs inversus, 612444 (3) for gene: DNAI2
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 DNAI1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 1, with or without situs inversus, 244400 (3) for gene: DNAI1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 DNAH5 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 3, with or without situs inversus, 608644 (3) for gene: DNAH5
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 DNAH11 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 7, with or without situs inversus, 611884 (3) for gene: DNAH11
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 DHCR7 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome, 270400 (3) for gene: DHCR7
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 DGAT1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes ?Diarrhea 7, protein-losing enteropathy type for gene: DGAT1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 DCLRE1C Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Severe combined immunodeficiency, Athabascan type, 602450 (3) for gene: DCLRE1C
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 CYP7B1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 3, 613812 (3) for gene: CYP7B1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 CYP27A1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, 213700 (3) for gene: CYP27A1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 CYP11A1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Adrenal insufficiency, congenital, with 46XY sex reversal, partial or complete, 613743 (3) for gene: CYP11A1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 CTNS Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Cystinosis, nephropathic, 219800 (3) for gene: CTNS
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 CPT2 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes CPT II deficiency, lethal neonatal, 608836 (3) for gene: CPT2
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 CPS1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Carbamoylphosphate synthetase I deficiency, 237300 (3) for gene: CPS1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 COX15 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 2, 615119 (3) for gene: COX15
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 COLQ Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 5, 603034 (3) for gene: COLQ
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 CLPB Seb Lunke Added phenotypes 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VII, with cataracts, neurologic involvement and neutropenia, 616271 (3) for gene: CLPB
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 CHRNE Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 4A, slow-channel, 605809 (3) for gene: CHRNE
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 CHAT Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 6, presynaptic, 254210 (3) for gene: CHAT
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 CD40LG Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Immunodeficiency, X-linked, with hyper-IgM, 308230 (3) for gene: CD40LG
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 CD40 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM, type 3, 606843 (3) for gene: CD40
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 CASK Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Mental retardation, with or without nystagmus for gene: CASK
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 BRAT1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Rigidity and multifocal seizure syndrome, lethal neonatal, 614498 (3) for gene: BRAT1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 AUH Seb Lunke Added phenotypes 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type I, 250950 (3) for gene: AUH
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 ATP6V1B1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Renal tubular acidosis with deafness, 267300 (3) for gene: ATP6V1B1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 ASNS Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Asparagine synthetase deficiency, 615574 (3) for gene: ASNS
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 ARX Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Hydranencephaly with abnormal genitalia, 300215 (3) for gene: ARX
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 AMT Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Glycine encephalopathy, 605899 (3) for gene: AMT
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 ACAT1 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Alpha-methylacetoacetic aciduria, 203750 (3) for gene: ACAT1
Prepair 1000+ v1.3 ABCA12 Seb Lunke Added phenotypes Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 4A, 601277 (3) for gene: ABCA12
Prepair 1000+ v1.1 AMN Crystle Lee gene: AMN was added
gene: AMN was added to Prepair 1000+. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: AMN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: AMN were set to Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome 2 (MIM#618882)
Review for gene: AMN was set to AMBER
Added comment: Well established gene-disease association.

Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome-2 (IGS2) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by onset of megaloblastic anaemia associated with decreased serum vitamin B12 (cobalamin, Cbl) in infancy or early childhood.

Clinical features include failure to thrive, loss of appetite, fatigue, lethargy, and/or recurrent infections.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v1.1 SCN1B Crystle Lee gene: SCN1B was added
gene: SCN1B was added to Prepair 1000+. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SCN1B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SCN1B were set to 36291443; 31709768
Phenotypes for gene: SCN1B were set to Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 52, MIM#617350
Review for gene: SCN1B was set to AMBER
Added comment: Bi-allelic variants cause EE/ID. Heterozygous variants linked to cardiac phenotypes and to GEFS+
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v1.0 AIRE Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Highly variable phenotype in terms of severity and age of onset. Manifestations of the condition are generally treatable.; to: Highly variable phenotype in terms of severity and age of onset. Manifestations of the condition are generally treatable.
Prepair 1000+ v1.0 BRIP1 Himanshu Goel gene: BRIP1 was added
gene: BRIP1 was added to Prepair 1000+. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: BRIP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: BRIP1 were set to 16116423
Phenotypes for gene: BRIP1 were set to Fanconi Anaemia
Penetrance for gene: BRIP1 were set to Complete
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: BRIP1 was set to Other
Review for gene: BRIP1 was set to GREEN
gene: BRIP1 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v1.0 NLGN4X Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NLGN4X: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.197 BTD Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: BTD: Changed rating: AMBER
Prepair 1000+ v0.195 BTD Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: BTD: Changed rating: GREEN
Prepair 1000+ v0.195 PCDH19 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PCDH19 was changed from Other to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v0.193 PCDH19 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PCDH19: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 9 (MIM#300088); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v0.193 TAT Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TAT: Changed rating: GREEN
Prepair 1000+ v0.192 HBA2 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: HBA2 was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.189 HBA2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HBA2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.189 HBA1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HBA1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.188 GP9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GP9: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Bernard-Soulier syndrome, type C (MIM#231200); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.188 GP1BA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GP1BA: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Bernard-Soulier syndrome, type A1 (recessive), (MIM#231200); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.188 GJB1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GJB1 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.185 GJB1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: GJB1: Added comment: Childhood onset, motor disability can be severe.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy, X-linked dominant, 1, MIM# 302800; Changed mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.184 F11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: F11: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Factor XI deficiency, autosomal recessive, (MIM#612416); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.184 Zornitza Stark removed gene:CYP19A1 from the panel
Prepair 1000+ v0.183 Zornitza Stark removed gene:CYP11B1 from the panel
Prepair 1000+ v0.181 IGHM Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Workaround in place to detect variants in this gene.; to: Workaround possible to detect variants in this gene. However, residual risk of false negative results.
Prepair 1000+ v0.181 IGHM Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: IGHM: Changed rating: AMBER
Prepair 1000+ v0.180 F9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: F9: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Haemophilia B (MIM#306900); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.179 F5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: F5: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Factor V deficiency (MIM#227400); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.179 F2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: F2 were changed from Dysprothrombinemia, 613679 (3) to Dysprothrombinaemia, 613679; Hypoprothrombinaemia (MIM#613679)
Prepair 1000+ v0.178 F2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: F2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hypoprothrombinaemia (MIM#613679); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.168 GBA Crystle Lee commented on gene: GBA: Most common pathogenic variant Asn409Ser detectable. Technically challenging to accurately detect the 2nd most common pathogenic variant, Leu483Pro
Prepair 1000+ v0.168 NCF1 Crystle Lee commented on gene: NCF1: 5 out of 11 exons in the gene does not map accurately (exon 1, 5, 8, 9, 11)
Prepair 1000+ v0.168 HYDIN Crystle Lee edited their review of gene: HYDIN: Added comment: Mapping issues reviewed: Gene is mostly well covered. Insufficient evidence to exclude on technical ground.; Changed rating: GREEN
Prepair 1000+ v0.168 HERC2 Crystle Lee edited their review of gene: HERC2: Added comment: Mapping issues reviewed: Majority of exons in this gene are well covered and there is no evidence of any recurrent variants. Insufficient mapping issues to exclude gene.

Note: most SNVs reported as VUS. Lots of multigenic CNVs reported.; Changed rating: GREEN
Prepair 1000+ v0.165 VPS13A Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Appears to be adult onset disorder. For further review.; to: Appears to be adult onset disorder.
Prepair 1000+ v0.165 VPS13A Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: VPS13A: Changed rating: RED
Prepair 1000+ v0.162 TFR2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TFR2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Haemochromatosis, type 3, MIM#604250; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.162 TAT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TAT: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28255985; Phenotypes: Tyrosinaemia, type II, MIM# 276600; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.160 SLC4A11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC4A11: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Corneal endothelial dystrophy and perceptive deafness, MIM# 217400, Corneal endothelial dystrophy, autosomal recessive, MIM# 217700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.159 SLC12A3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC12A3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Gitelman syndrome, MIM#263800; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.157 RS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RS1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Retinoschisis (MIM#312700); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.157 PYGM Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PYGM: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: McArdle disease (MIM#232600); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.157 OAT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OAT: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Gyrate atrophy of choroid and retina with or without ornithinemia, MIM# 258870; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.156 NR2E3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NR2E3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.155 RPGR Crystle Lee reviewed gene: RPGR: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12657579, 30193314; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 3 (MIM#300029); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v0.155 RYR1 Lilian Downie reviewed gene: RYR1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 16917943, PMID: 23919265, PMID: 30155738, PMID: 27855725; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.155 MEFV Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: MEFV was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.153 MEFV Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MEFV: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Familial Mediterranean fever, AR (MIM#249100); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.152 HOGA1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HOGA1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hyperoxaluria, primary, type III (MIM#613616); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.151 GRHPR Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GRHPR: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hyperoxaluria, primary, type II (MIM#260000); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.150 GALK1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GALK1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Galactokinase deficiency with cataracts (MIM#230200); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.149 G6PD Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: G6PD was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.147 G6PD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: G6PD: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Haemolytic anaemia, G6PD deficient (favism) (MIM#300908); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.146 EYS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EYS: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 25 (MIM#602772); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.145 CYP21A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CYP21A2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency (MIM#201910); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.144 CYP11B1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CYP11B1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency (MIM#202010); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.143 CERKL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CERKL: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33322828; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 26 (MIM#608380); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.142 BTD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BTD: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Biotinidase deficiency (MIM#253260); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.140 AIRE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AIRE: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy syndrome , type I, with or without reversible metaphyseal dysplasia (MIM#240300); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.137 TRAC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRAC: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 7, TCR-alpha/beta deficient (MIM#615387); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.136 RPL10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPL10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic, 35, MIM300998; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.136 AIRE Crystle Lee edited their review of gene: AIRE: Changed publications: 35521792, 28323927, 33352647
Prepair 1000+ v0.136 VPS13A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VPS13A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29518281; Phenotypes: Choreoacanthocytosis (MIM#200150); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.136 RYR1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: RYR1 were changed from Minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia, 255320 (3) to Neuromuscular disease, congenital, with uniform type 1 fiber, MIM# 117000; Central core disease, MIM# 117000
Prepair 1000+ v0.135 RYR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RYR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Neuromuscular disease, congenital, with uniform type 1 fiber, MIM# 117000, Central core disease, MIM# 117000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.135 PROC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PROC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Thrombophilia 3 due to protein C deficiency, autosomal recessive (MIM#612304); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.135 PRKRA Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Founder variant but multiple other families reported.

Pseudogene is a processed pseudogene and therefore false positives can be identified on manual inspection.; to: Founder variant but multiple other families reported.

Pseudogene is a processed pseudogene and therefore false positives can be identified on manual inspection. Risk of false negatives is low.
Prepair 1000+ v0.135 PRKRA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PRKRA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Dystonia 16 (MIM#612067); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.134 PLG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PLG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Plasminogen deficiency, type I, MIM# 217090; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.133 PGK1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PGK1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 deficiency (MIM#300653); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.131 PDHA1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PDHA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency (MIM#312170); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.129 OCA2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OCA2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Albinism, oculocutaneous, type II (MIM#203200); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.129 NEB Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NEB were changed from Nemaline myopathy 2, autosomal recessive, 256030 (3) to Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 6 (MIM#619334); Nemaline myopathy 2, autosomal recessive (MIM#256030)
Prepair 1000+ v0.126 NEB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NEB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 6 (MIM#619334), Nemaline myopathy 2, autosomal recessive (MIM#256030); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.126 MPZ Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: More than 3 families reported with biallelic variants.; to: More than 3 families reported with biallelic variants. Childhood/congenital onset.
Prepair 1000+ v0.126 MPZ Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MPZ: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Dejerine-Sottas disease, MIM#145900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.126 LDLR Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LDLR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hypercholesterolaemia, familial, 1 143890; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.123 KCNQ1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KCNQ1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome (MIM#220400); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.123 IGHM Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IGHM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Agammaglobulinaemia 1 (MIM#601495); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.121 GYS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GYS2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease 0, liver (MIM#240600); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.121 GK Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: GK: Changed mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.119 GK Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: GK: Changed rating: RED; Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.119 GK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GK: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Glycerol kinase deficiency (MIM#307030); Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v0.119 PCDH19 Crystle Lee gene: PCDH19 was added
gene: PCDH19 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PCDH19 was set to Other
Publications for gene: PCDH19 were set to 18469813; 30287595
Phenotypes for gene: PCDH19 were set to Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 9 (MIM#300088)
Review for gene: PCDH19 was set to AMBER
Added comment: XLD. Affects heterozygous females, hemizygous males are mainly unaffected
> 3 unrelated families with phenotype, > 3 de novo mutation carriers with phenotype
Evidence of mosaicism and incomplete penetrance
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.117 FTCD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FTCD: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29178637, 30740726; Phenotypes: Glutamate formiminotransferase deficiency (MIM#229100); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.116 EFNB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EFNB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Craniofrontonasal dysplasia (MIM#304110); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.114 CNGA3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CNGA3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Achromatopsia 2 (MIM#216900); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.110 CHM Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHM: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Choroideremia (MIM#303100); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.109 CASQ2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CASQ2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Ventricular tachycardia, catecholaminergic polymorphic, 2 (MIM#611938); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.106 CARD9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CARD9: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 103, susceptibility to fungal infection, MIM# 212050; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.99 C6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: C6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: C6 deficiency (MIM#612446); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.99 C7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: C7: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: C7 deficiency (MIM#610102); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.97 BGN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BGN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Meester-Loeys syndrome (MIM#300989), Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, X-linked (MIM#300106); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.95 ATP13A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATP13A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Kufor-Rakeb syndrome (MIM#606693); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.93 TECPR2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TECPR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type IX, with developmental delay, MIM#615031; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.92 SLC26A4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC26A4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 4, with enlarged vestibular aqueduct (MIM#600791), Pendred syndrome (MIM#274600); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.91 MCCC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MCCC1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 1 deficiency (MIM#210200); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.89 LOXHD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LOXHD1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 77 (MIM#613079); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.85 GJB2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GJB2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v0.85 WNT10A Crystle Lee gene: WNT10A was added
gene: WNT10A was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: WNT10A was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: WNT10A were set to 19559398; 30426266
Phenotypes for gene: WNT10A were set to Odontoonychodermal dysplasia 257980 AR; Schopf-Schulz-Passarge syndrome 224750 AR; Tooth agenesis, selective, 4 150400 AR, AD
Penetrance for gene: WNT10A were set to Incomplete
Review for gene: WNT10A was set to RED
Added comment: Well established gene disease association.

Genotype-phenotype correlation is unclear. The same variant has been associated with all 3 phenotypes and both AR and AD inheritance. Variable expressivity, however milder phenotypes seem to be associated with AD (PMID: 19559398; 30426266)
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.85 TFR2 Crystle Lee gene: TFR2 was added
gene: TFR2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TFR2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TFR2 were set to 29743178
Phenotypes for gene: TFR2 were set to Hemochromatosis, type 3, MIM#604250
Review for gene: TFR2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Age of onset in individuals with TFR2-HHC is earlier than in individuals with HFE-associated hereditary hemochromatosis (Gene Reviews)

PMID: 29743178: Mean age at diagnosis for TFR2 HH (32 years) was significantly higher than for HJV HH
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.85 TECPR2 Crystle Lee gene: TECPR2 was added
gene: TECPR2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TECPR2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TECPR2 were set to 23176824; 26542466; 35130874
Phenotypes for gene: TECPR2 were set to Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type IX, with developmental delay, MIM#615031
Review for gene: TECPR2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: SPG49 is an autosomal recessive complicated form of spastic paraplegia. PMID 23176824 reported 4 Jewish Bukharian individuals homozygous for same founder variant and delayed psychomotor development, intellectual disability, and onset of spastic paraplegia in the first decade. Affected individuals also had dysmorphic features, thin corpus callosum on brain imaging, and episodes of central apnea, some of which were fatal. Three additional patients from unrelated non-Bukharian families reported in PMID 26542466, harboring two novel variants (c.1319delT, c.C566T) in this gene. In addition to intellectual disability and evolving spasticity, autonomic-sensory neuropathy accompanied by chronic respiratory disease and paroxysmal autonomic events were prominent
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.85 TAT Crystle Lee gene: TAT was added
gene: TAT was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TAT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TAT were set to 16574453
Phenotypes for gene: TAT were set to Tyrosinemia, type II (MIM#276600)
Review for gene: TAT was set to AMBER
Added comment: Well established gene-disease association. Also known as Richner-Hanhart syndrome, the clinical hallmarks consist of a triad of painful palmoplantar keratoderma, keratitis with photophobia and variable mental impairment.

RHS shows inter and intrafamilial phenotypic variability. Phenotype variability observed even among individuals sharing the same pathogenic variant.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.85 SLC4A11 Crystle Lee gene: SLC4A11 was added
gene: SLC4A11 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC4A11 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC4A11 were set to 26451371; 20118786; 21203343
Phenotypes for gene: SLC4A11 were set to Corneal dystrophy, Fuchs endothelial, 4, MIM# 613268; Corneal endothelial dystrophy and perceptive deafness, MIM# 217400; Corneal endothelial dystrophy, autosomal recessive, MIM# 217700
Review for gene: SLC4A11 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Well established gene-disease association. Inter- and intra-familial variability and no genotype-phenotype correlation
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.85 SLC26A4 Crystle Lee gene: SLC26A4 was added
gene: SLC26A4 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC26A4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC26A4 were set to 24599119
Phenotypes for gene: SLC26A4 were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 4, with enlarged vestibular aqueduct (MIM#600791); Pendred syndrome (MIM#274600)
Review for gene: SLC26A4 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PDS and NSEVA are considered a disease spectrum and are distinguishable based on the presence of thyroid dysfunction in PDS (GeneReviews).

In relation to severity of hearing, there's no correlation between missense vs PTCs. There was great variation in hearing loss severity with the same mutations. Phenotype cannot be predicted from the genotype (PMID: 24599119)
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.85 SLC12A3 Crystle Lee gene: SLC12A3 was added
gene: SLC12A3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC12A3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC12A3 were set to 8528245; 11102542
Phenotypes for gene: SLC12A3 were set to Gitelman syndrome (MIM#263800)
Review for gene: SLC12A3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Gitelman syndrome is an autosomal recessive renal tubular salt-wasting disorder characterized by hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis with hypomagnesemia and hypocalciuria. It is the most common renal tubular disorder among Caucasians (prevalence of 1 in 40,000). Most individuals have onset of symptoms as adults, but some can present in childhood. Clinical features include transient periods of muscle weakness and tetany, abdominal pains, and chondrocalcinosis.

Well established gene-disease association.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.85 RS1 Crystle Lee gene: RS1 was added
gene: RS1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RS1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: RS1 were set to 15932525; 23453514; 23847049
Phenotypes for gene: RS1 were set to Retinoschisis (MIM#312700)
Review for gene: RS1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: - This gene is known to be associated with X-linked recessive disease, however, some affected females have been reported (OMIM).
- May not clinically manifest until middle life (OMIM)
- Many PTCs and missense reported. All result in same XLRS phenotype (although expression can be variable). Also a knockout mouse with similar phenotype.
- PTCs and missense involving cysteines tend to result in a more severe phenotype, whereas other missense can vary widely in severity (PMID: 23847049).
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.85 PYGM Crystle Lee gene: PYGM was added
gene: PYGM was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PYGM was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PYGM were set to McArdle disease (MIM#232600)
Review for gene: PYGM was set to AMBER
Added comment: Gene-disease association for bi-allelic variants is well established.

McCardle disease: glycogen storage disease type V (GSD5), characterized by onset of exercise intolerance and muscle cramps in childhood or adolescence. Transient myoglobinuria may occur after exercise, due to rhabdomyolysis. Severe myoglobinuria may lead to acute renal failure. Patients may report muscle weakness, myalgia, and lack of endurance since childhood or adolescence. Later in adult life, there is persistent and progressive muscle weakness and atrophy with fatty replacement. McArdle disease is a relatively benign disorder, except for possible renal failure as a complication of myoglobinuria

Clinical heterogeneity exists; about 10% of all affected individuals have mild manifestations (e.g., fatigue or poor stamina without contractures) and remain virtually asymptomatic during daily activities of living(Gene Reviews)
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.85 OAT Crystle Lee gene: OAT was added
gene: OAT was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: OAT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: OAT were set to 33463379; 34340878
Phenotypes for gene: OAT were set to Gyrate atrophy of choroid and retina with or without ornithinemia (MIM#258870)
Review for gene: OAT was set to AMBER
Added comment: Biallelic variants associated with deficiency of mitochondrial enzyme ornithine aminotransferase and elevation of plasma ornithine levels without elevation of ammonia. Characterized by ocular anomalies; however, neurological and muscular features may also be present.

There is evidence of intra-familial variability.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.85 NR2E3 Crystle Lee gene: NR2E3 was added
gene: NR2E3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NR2E3 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NR2E3 were set to 32679203; 33138239; 19139342; 26910043
Phenotypes for gene: NR2E3 were set to Enhanced S-cone syndrome (MIM#268100); Retinitis pigmentosa 37 (MIM#611131)
Review for gene: NR2E3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Both biallelic and monoallelic variants associated with a range of phenotypes including retinitis pigments (NR2E3-related retinal dystrophy). Highly variable phenotype.

PMID: 26910043: Single variant associated with a wide range of phenotypic characteristics
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.85 MEFV Crystle Lee gene: MEFV was added
gene: MEFV was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MEFV was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MEFV were set to Familial Mediterranean fever, AR (MIM#249100)
Penetrance for gene: MEFV were set to Incomplete
Review for gene: MEFV was set to AMBER
Added comment: Well established association. Predominantly bi-allelic, though a limited range of heterozygous variants have been associated with disease.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.85 MCCC2 Crystle Lee gene: MCCC2 was added
gene: MCCC2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MCCC2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MCCC2 were set to 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 2 deficiency (MIM#210210)
Review for gene: MCCC2 was set to RED
Added comment: Variants in this gene cause a biochemical defect. Relationship to clinical features is less certain.

Variants in this gene have been reported in multiple individuals with ID/regression/neurological phenotypes. However, ascertainment through NBS programs indicates most individuals remain asymptomatic and therefore caution should be applied in interpreting the clinical significance of variants in this gene (though they undoubtedly cause a biochemical phenotype).
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.85 MCCC1 Crystle Lee gene: MCCC1 was added
gene: MCCC1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MCCC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MCCC1 were set to 31730530
Phenotypes for gene: MCCC1 were set to 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 1 deficiency (MIM#210200)
Review for gene: MCCC1 was set to RED
Added comment: Highly variable phenotype. May present in infancy but also be present in asymptomatic adults (OMIM)

Variants in this gene cause a biochemical defect. The relationship to clinical phenotype has been questioned by NBS programs, PMID 31730530.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.83 KCNE1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KCNE1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v0.83 TH Zornitza Stark Marked gene: TH as ready
Prepair 1000+ v0.83 TH Zornitza Stark Gene: th has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Prepair 1000+ v0.83 TH Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TH were changed from Segawa syndrome, recessive, 605407 (3) to Segawa syndrome, recessive, MIM# 605407
Prepair 1000+ v0.78 SETX Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SETX were changed from Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 1, 606002 (3) to Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 2 (MIM#606002)
Prepair 1000+ v0.76 PLA2G6 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PLA2G6 were changed from Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B, 610217 (3) to Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy 1 MIM#256600; Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B MIM#610217
Prepair 1000+ v0.74 PANK2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PANK2 were changed from Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 1, 234200 (3) to Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 1, MIM#234200
Prepair 1000+ v0.68 LMNA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LMNA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Restrictive dermopathy, lethal, MIM#275210; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.65 LOXHD1 Crystle Lee gene: LOXHD1 was added
gene: LOXHD1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: LOXHD1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LOXHD1 were set to 31547530
Phenotypes for gene: LOXHD1 were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 77 (MIM#613079)
Review for gene: LOXHD1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Well established gene disease association with non-syndromic hearing loss.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 HYAL1 Crystle Lee gene: HYAL1 was added
gene: HYAL1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: HYAL1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: HYAL1 were set to 10339581; 18344557; 21559944
Phenotypes for gene: HYAL1 were set to Mucopolysaccharidosis type IX (MIM#601492)
Review for gene: HYAL1 was set to RED
Added comment: Two families reported: in one, multiple soft tissue masses were the predominant clinical manifestation, and in the second, juvenile arthritis. Mouse model.

>15 pLoF variants reported as pathogenic in ClinVar. All submitted by a single lab and evidence suggests that the variant has not been previously reported.

Insufficient gene disease association. Not suitable for inclusion in a carrier screening panel
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 HOGA1 Crystle Lee gene: HOGA1 was added
gene: HOGA1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: HOGA1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: HOGA1 were set to 31123811
Phenotypes for gene: HOGA1 were set to Hyperoxaluria, primary, type III (MIM#613616)
Review for gene: HOGA1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Well-established association with primary hyperoxaluria type III (PH3). Variable phenotype

Three distinct genetic forms of PH have been defined: PH1–3. PH3 might be the least severe form with a milder phenotype with good preservation of kidney function in most patients. It does not develop ESRD generally
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 HGD Crystle Lee gene: HGD was added
gene: HGD was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: HGD was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: HGD were set to 25804398
Phenotypes for gene: HGD were set to Alkaptonuria (MIM#203500)
Review for gene: HGD was set to RED
Added comment: Well established gene disease association. Symptoms occur in adulthood.

Ochronosis generally occurs after age 30 years; arthritis often begins in the third decade. (Gene Reviews)
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 HFE Crystle Lee gene: HFE was added
gene: HFE was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: HFE was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: HFE were set to Hemochromatosis (MIM#235200)
Penetrance for gene: HFE were set to Incomplete
Review for gene: HFE was set to RED
Added comment: Well established gene disease association. HFE hemochromatosis is an adult-onset, treatable disorder with low clinical penetrance (Gene Reviews).

Not suitable for population carrier screening.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 HBA2 Crystle Lee gene: HBA2 was added
gene: HBA2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: HBA2 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: HBA2 were set to Erythrocytosis 7, MIM# 617981; Heinz body anaemia, MIM# 140700; Haemoglobin H disease, deletional and nondeletional, MIM# 613978; Thalassaemia, alpha-, MIM# 604131
Review for gene: HBA2 was set to RED
Added comment: Haemoglobinopathies of alpha-globin can result from variants at either of the 2 alpha-globin loci, HBA1 or HBA2.

Note deletions are common.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 HBA1 Crystle Lee gene: HBA1 was added
gene: HBA1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: HBA1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: HBA1 were set to Erythrocytosis 7, MIM# 617981; Heinz body anemias, alpha-, MIM# 140700; Methemoglobinemia, alpha type , MIM#617973; Thalassemias, alpha-, MIM# 604131; Hemoglobin H disease, nondeletional, MIM# 613978
Review for gene: HBA1 was set to RED
Added comment: Well established gene-disease associations. Haemoglobinopathies of alpha-globin can result from variants at either of the 2 alpha-globin loci, HBA1 or HBA2.

Note deletions are common.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 GRHPR Crystle Lee gene: GRHPR was added
gene: GRHPR was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: GRHPR was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GRHPR were set to 28569194; 10484776; 10484776; 24116921
Phenotypes for gene: GRHPR were set to Hyperoxaluria, primary, type II (MIM#260000)
Review for gene: GRHPR was set to AMBER
Added comment: Well established gene-disease association, more than 10 families reported.
Onset usually in infancy or early childhood, variable severity and some patients may be asymptomatic (OMIM; Gene Reviews)
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 GP9 Crystle Lee gene: GP9 was added
gene: GP9 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: GP9 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GP9 were set to 8049428; 33553065; 32030720; 31484196
Phenotypes for gene: GP9 were set to Bernard-Soulier syndrome, type C (MIM#231200)
Review for gene: GP9 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Bernard-Soulier syndrome is a bleeding disorder caused by a defect in or deficiency of the platelet membrane von Willebrand factor receptor complex, glycoprotein Ib (GP Ib). GP Ib is composed of 4 subunits encoded by 4 separate genes: GP1BA, GP1BB, GP9, and GP5.

At least 3 unrelated families reported, animal model.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 GP1BA Crystle Lee gene: GP1BA was added
gene: GP1BA was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: GP1BA was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GP1BA were set to 21173099; 24934643; 18081445
Phenotypes for gene: GP1BA were set to Bernard-Soulier syndrome, type A1 (recessive), (MIM#231200), AR (AR BSS); von Willebrand disease, platelet-type, (MIM#177820), AD (VWD); MONDO:0008332; Bernard-Soulier syndrome, type A2 (dominant), (MIM#153670) (AD BSS); MONDO:0007930
Review for gene: GP1BA was set to AMBER
Added comment: Bernard-Soulier syndrome is usually transmitted as a recessive trait with giant platelets and severe bleeding tendency.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 GJB2 Crystle Lee gene: GJB2 was added
gene: GJB2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: GJB2 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GJB2 were set to Bart-Pumphrey syndrome, MIM#149200; Deafness, autosomal dominant 3A, MIM#601544; Deafness, autosomal recessive 1A, MIM#220290; Hystrix-like ichthyosis with deafness, MIM#602540; Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome, MIM#148210; Keratoderma, palmoplantar, with deafness, MIM#148350; Vohwinkel syndrome, MIM# 124500
Review for gene: GJB2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Well established gene disease association. AR deafness MIM#220290 is associated with biallelic variants or digenic dominant with large deletion in GJB6
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 GJB1 Crystle Lee gene: GJB1 was added
gene: GJB1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: GJB1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: GJB1 were set to Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy, X-linked dominant, 1 (MIM#302800)
Review for gene: GJB1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: CMTX has both demyelinating and axonal features. Well established gene-disease association, over 100 families reported. Variable phenotype with incomplete penetrance (OMIM)

PMID 31842800: Three unrelated males with GJB1 variants and recurrent episodes of reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy reported.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 GALK1 Crystle Lee gene: GALK1 was added
gene: GALK1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: GALK1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GALK1 were set to 32807972
Phenotypes for gene: GALK1 were set to Galactokinase deficiency with cataracts (MIM#230200)
Review for gene: GALK1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Well established gene disease association. Galactokinase (GALK1) deficiency is a rare hereditary galactose metabolism disorder. Beyond cataract, the phenotypic spectrum is questionable
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 G6PD Crystle Lee gene: G6PD was added
gene: G6PD was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: G6PD was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: G6PD were set to Hemolytic anemia, G6PD deficient (favism) (MIM#300908)
Review for gene: G6PD was set to AMBER
Added comment: Well established gene disease association. Most G6PD-deficient patients are asymptomatic throughout their life, but G6PD deficiency can be life-threatening

Note: OMIM states this is XLD, however it is males that a repeatedly reported affected and just carrier females; females are affected when HOMOZYGOUS, meaning this is primarily an XLR condition
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 F11 Crystle Lee gene: F11 was added
gene: F11 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: F11 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: F11 were set to 18446632; 15026311; 27723456
Phenotypes for gene: F11 were set to Factor XI deficiency, autosomal dominant (MIM#612416); Factor XI deficiency, autosomal recessive, (MIM#612416)
Review for gene: F11 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Recessive cases are more severe than heterozygous carriers, who may be asymptomatic despite having FXI deficiency (PMID:18446632). Dominant negative missense tend to have dominant inheritance patterns (PMID:15026311), while PTCs are generally recessive, though symptomatic carriers have been reported (OMIM).

PMID: 27723456 - "Bleeding due to FXI deficiency is variable and does not correlate with the plasma FXI level or FXI coagulant activity1"
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 CERKL Crystle Lee edited their review of gene: CERKL: Changed rating: AMBER
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 CYP19A1 Crystle Lee gene: CYP19A1 was added
gene: CYP19A1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CYP19A1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CYP19A1 were set to 29553041; 17164303; 25264451
Phenotypes for gene: CYP19A1 were set to Aromatase deficiency (MIM#613546)
Review for gene: CYP19A1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Aromatase deficiency is a rare disease characterized by a decrease in estrogen synthesis. Clinical characteristics of patients with aromatase deficiency vary depending on gender, age and enzymatic activity

CYP19A1 loss-of-function because of biallelic mutations leads to aromatase deficiency, whereas CYP19A1 overexpression because of genomic rearrangements results in aromatase excess syndrome (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coemr.2020.03.002)
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 CYP11B1 Crystle Lee gene: CYP11B1 was added
gene: CYP11B1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CYP11B1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CYP11B1 were set to 8768848
Phenotypes for gene: CYP11B1 were set to Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency (MIM#202010)
Review for gene: CYP11B1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: CAH due to 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder of corticosteroid biosynthesis resulting in androgen excess, virilization, and hypertension.

Well established gene-disease association.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 CERKL Crystle Lee edited their review of gene: CERKL: Changed publications: 33322828, 32036094
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 CERKL Crystle Lee changed review comment from: More than 20 families reported, though some variants are recurrent (founder). This gene causes nonsyndromic retinal disease. Highly variable age of onset (7-45 years) and severity. There is also evidence of phenotypic intra- and inter-familial variability between patients with the same genotype.
Sources: Literature; to: More than 20 families reported, though some variants are recurrent (founder). This gene causes nonsyndromic retinal disease. Highly variable age of onset (7-45 years) and severity. There is also evidence of phenotypic intra- and inter-familial variability between patients with the same genotype.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 CERKL Crystle Lee gene: CERKL was added
gene: CERKL was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CERKL was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CERKL were set to 33322828
Phenotypes for gene: CERKL were set to Retinitis pigmentosa 26 (MIM#608380)
Review for gene: CERKL was set to RED
Added comment: More than 20 families reported, though some variants are recurrent (founder). This gene causes nonsyndromic retinal disease. Highly variable age of onset (7-45 years) and severity. There is also evidence of phenotypic intra- and inter-familial variability between patients with the same genotype.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 BTD Crystle Lee gene: BTD was added
gene: BTD was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: BTD was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: BTD were set to 16435182; 20301497; 32440248
Phenotypes for gene: BTD were set to Biotinidase deficiency (MIM#253260)
Review for gene: BTD was set to RED
Added comment: Well-established gene disease association. Genotype/phenotype correlations in biotinidase deficiency are not well established, decisions regarding treatment should be based on the results of enzyme activity rather than molecular genetic testing.

May be challenging to predict phenotypic outcome in a carrier screening context.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 AIRE Crystle Lee gene: AIRE was added
gene: AIRE was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: AIRE was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: AIRE were set to 35521792; 28323927
Phenotypes for gene: AIRE were set to Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy syndrome , type I, with or without reversible metaphyseal dysplasia (MIM#240300)
Review for gene: AIRE was set to AMBER
Added comment: Well established gene disease association. Onset in childhood however phenotype can vary even between siblings with the same genotype. Therefore, it may be difficult (?impossible) to predict the severity/age of onset from the genotype

Most reported individuals have bi-allelic variants. AD inheritance has been reported in a single family (OMIM) p.G228W has been shown to have a dominant-negative effect by binding to WT AIRE (OMIM)
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 KCNE1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: KCNE1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Long QT syndrome 5, MIM# 613695, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 2, MIM# 612347, Acquired LQTS; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 VPS13A Crystle Lee reviewed gene: VPS13A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28446873; Phenotypes: Choreoacanthocytosis (MIM#200150); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 TH Crystle Lee reviewed gene: TH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Segawa syndrome, recessive (MIM#605407); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 SPG11 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: SPG11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33581793; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 11, autosomal recessive (MIM#604360); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 SPART Crystle Lee reviewed gene: SPART: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31535723, 28875386, 28679690; Phenotypes: Troyer syndrome (MIM#275900), SPG20, MONDO:0010156; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 SETX Crystle Lee reviewed gene: SETX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23129421; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 2 (MIM#606002); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 PLA2G6 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: PLA2G6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 35803092; Phenotypes: Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy 1 MIM#256600, Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B MIM#610217; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 PANK2 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: PANK2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15911822; Phenotypes: HARP syndrome (MIM#607236), Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 1 (MIM#234200); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 NPC2 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: NPC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29625568, 17470133; Phenotypes: Niemann-pick disease, type C2 (MIM#607625); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 NPC1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: NPC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11333381, 26910362; Phenotypes: Niemann-Pick disease, type C1 (MIM#257220); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 LMNA Crystle Lee reviewed gene: LMNA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18551513, 15148145, 17377071; Phenotypes: Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 3, autosomal recessive (MIM#616516), Mandibuloacral dysplasia (MIM#248370); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 LDLR Crystle Lee reviewed gene: LDLR: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: LDL cholesterol level QTL2/Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 (MIM#143890); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 FIG4 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: FIG4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30740813, 23623387, 17572665, 24878229; Phenotypes: Yunis-Varon syndrome (MIM#216340); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 IGHM Crystle Lee reviewed gene: IGHM: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12370281, 8890099; Phenotypes: Agammaglobulinemia 1 (MIM#601495); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 DOCK2 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: DOCK2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26083206, 29204803, 33928462, 30826364; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 40 (MIM#616433); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 PRKRA Crystle Lee reviewed gene: PRKRA: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 35844281, 18243799, 25142429, 35844287; Phenotypes: Dystonia 16 (MIM#612067); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 KCNQ1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: KCNQ1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29033053, 28438721; Phenotypes: Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome (MIM#220400); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 GLA Crystle Lee reviewed gene: GLA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29649853, 20301469; Phenotypes: Fabry disease (MIM#301500); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v0.61 DSP Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DSP were changed from Cardiomyopathy, dilated, with woolly hair and keratoderma, 605676 (3) to Cardiomyopathy, dilated, with woolly hair and keratoderma (MIM#605676); Epidermolysis bullosa, lethal acantholytic (MIM#609638)
Prepair 1000+ v0.58 FA2H Crystle Lee reviewed gene: FA2H: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31135052, 31837835, 22146942, 19068277; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 35, autosomal recessive (MIM#612319); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.58 DSP Crystle Lee reviewed gene: DSP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22795705, 16175511, 20302578, 20613772, 16467215; Phenotypes: Cardiomyopathy, dilated, with woolly hair and keratoderma (MIM#605676), Epidermolysis bullosa, lethal acantholytic (MIM#609638); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.58 CASQ2 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: CASQ2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34012068; Phenotypes: Ventricular tachycardia, catecholaminergic polymorphic, 2 (MIM#611938); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.58 ATP7B Crystle Lee reviewed gene: ATP7B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28433102; Phenotypes: Wilson disease (MIM#277900); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.58 ATP13A2 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: ATP13A2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28137957, 30746398; Phenotypes: Kufor-Rakeb syndrome (MIM#606693), Spastic paraplegia 78, autosomal recessive (MIM#617225); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.58 BGN Crystle Lee reviewed gene: BGN: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27632686, 17502576, 27236923; Phenotypes: Meester-Loeys syndrome (MIM#300989), Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, X-linked (MIM#300106); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.58 C8B Crystle Lee reviewed gene: C8B: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8098723, 33563058, 27183977, 9476133, 19434484, 31440263; Phenotypes: C8 deficiency, type II (MIM#613789); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.58 C7 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: C7: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22206826, 20591074, 17407100, 16771861; Phenotypes: C7 deficiency (MIM#610102); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.58 C6 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: C6: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31440263, 23537992, 17257682, 22668955, 32670577; Phenotypes: C6 deficiency (MIM#612446); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.58 PGK1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: PGK1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16567715, 30887539, 22348148, 28580215; Phenotypes: Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 deficiency (MIM#300653); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.58 GK Crystle Lee reviewed gene: GK: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33212314, 16549535, 10851254, 9719371, 8651297; Phenotypes: Glycerol kinase deficiency (MIM#307030); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.55 KRT85 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KRT85: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Ectodermal dysplasia 4, hair/nail type (MIM#602032); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.54 HERC2 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: HERC2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31124564, 11896453; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 38 (MIM#615516); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.54 GBA Crystle Lee reviewed gene: GBA: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28727984; Phenotypes: Gaucher disease, perinatal lethal (MIM#608013); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.52 SNORD118 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SNORD118: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32361877, 33029936; Phenotypes: Leukoencephalopathy, brain calcifications, and cysts, MIM#614561; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.50 IKBKG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IKBKG: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.50 SAMD9 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: SAMD9: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16960814, 18094730; Phenotypes: MIRAGE syndrome (MIM#617053), Monosomy 7 myelodysplasia and leukemia syndrome 2 (MIM#619041), Tumoral calcinosis, familial, normophosphatemic (MIM#610455); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.50 FTCD Crystle Lee reviewed gene: FTCD: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29178637, 30740726, 12815595; Phenotypes: Glutamate formiminotransferase deficiency (MIM#229100); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.50 KRT85 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: KRT85: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16525032, 19865094, 31273852; Phenotypes: Ectodermal dysplasia 4, hair/nail type (MIM#602032); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.50 RAG2 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: RAG2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26996199, 30046960; Phenotypes: Combined cellular and humoral immune defects with granulomas (MIM#233650), Omenn syndrome (MIM#603554), Severe combined immunodeficiency, B cell-negative (MIM#601457); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.50 CARD9 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: CARD9: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30136218; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 103, susceptibility to fungal infection (MIM#212050); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.50 PLG Crystle Lee changed review comment from: 2 AR conditions associated with PLG; Type I plasminogen deficiency and type II plasminogen deficiency, also known as 'dysplasminogenemia'. Patients with type II deficiency are usually asymptomatic (OMIM). The most common clinical manifestation is ligneous conjunctivitis. Other neurological manifestations such as hydrocephalus and Dandy Walker malformation can also be present in some patients

PMID: 21174000: Phenotype shows inter- and intra- familial variability. Residual PLG activity does not always correlate with clinical severity

AR condition can be associated with severe, early onset presentation; to: 2 AR conditions associated with PLG; Type I plasminogen deficiency and type II plasminogen deficiency, also known as 'dysplasminogenemia'. Patients with type II deficiency are usually asymptomatic (OMIM). The most common clinical manifestation is ligneous conjunctivitis. Other neurological manifestations such as hydrocephalus and Dandy Walker malformation can also be present in some patients

PMID: 21174000: Phenotype shows inter- and intra- familial variability. Residual PLG activity does not always correlate with clinical severity

AR condition can be associated with severe, early onset presentation
Prepair 1000+ v0.50 PLG Crystle Lee reviewed gene: PLG: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9242524, 35244080; Phenotypes: Angioedema, hereditary, 4 (MIM#619360), Dysplasminogenemia (MIM#217090), Plasminogen deficiency, type I (MIM#217090); Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v0.50 GYS2 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: GYS2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18341095, 32395408; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease 0, liver (MIM#240600); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.50 MPZ Crystle Lee reviewed gene: MPZ: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30239779, 8816708, 12845552, 16488608, 26310628, 8630052; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, dominant intermediate D (MIM#607791), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 1B (MIM#118200), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2I (MIM#607677), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2J (MIM#607736), Dejerine-Sottas disease (MIM#145900), Hypomyelinating neuropathy, congenital, 2 (MIM#618184), Roussy-Levy syndrome (MIM#180800); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.50 NCF1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: NCF1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30651282, 23688784; Phenotypes: Chronic granulomatous disease 1, autosomal recessive (MIM#233700); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.50 NEB Crystle Lee reviewed gene: NEB: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27228465; Phenotypes: Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 6 (MIM#619334), Nemaline myopathy 2, autosomal recessive (MIM#256030); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.50 HYDIN Crystle Lee reviewed gene: HYDIN: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23022101, 28441829, 31116566; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 5 (MIM#608647); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.50 SNORD118 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: SNORD118: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33029936; Phenotypes: Leukoencephalopathy, brain calcifications, and cysts (MIM#614561); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.50 UBA1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: UBA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18179898, 32181232, 31932168, 29034082, 23518311, 26028276; Phenotypes: Spinal muscular atrophy, X-linked 2, infantile (MIM#301830); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.50 CHM Crystle Lee reviewed gene: CHM: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33110609, 27820636; Phenotypes: Choroideremia (MIM#303100); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v0.50 PROC Crystle Lee reviewed gene: PROC: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Thrombophilia 3 due to protein C deficiency, autosomal recessive (MIM#612304), Thrombophilia 3 due to protein C deficiency, autosomal dominant (MIM#176860); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.50 PROC Crystle Lee Deleted their review
Prepair 1000+ v0.50 PROC Crystle Lee changed review comment from: Gene is associated AD and AR thrombophilia 3 due to protein C deficiency

AR form of condition is associated with variable severity and occasional late-onset of symptoms with homozygosity

Heterozygous 'carriers' of pathogenic variants in the PROC gene are said to have mild protein C deficiency which is often asymptomatic, but may involve recurrent venous thrombosis.

Difficult to define penetrance as represents risk factor for thrombophilia.

Challenge in interpretation and reporting in a carrier screening context; to: Gene is associated AD and AR thrombophilia 3 due to protein C deficiency

AR form of condition is associated with variable severity and occasional late-onset of symptoms with homozygosity

Heterozygous 'carriers' of pathogenic variants in the PROC gene are said to have mild protein C deficiency which is often asymptomatic, but may involve recurrent venous thrombosis.

Difficult to define penetrance as represents risk factor for thrombophilia.

Challenge in interpretation and reporting in a carrier screening context
Prepair 1000+ v0.50 PROC Crystle Lee reviewed gene: PROC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Thrombophilia 3 due to protein C deficiency, autosomal recessive (MIM#612304), Thrombophilia 3 due to protein C deficiency, autosomal dominant (MIM#176860); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.50 IKBKG Crystle Lee reviewed gene: IKBKG: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Ectodermal dysplasia and immunodeficiency 1, MIM# 300291, Immunodeficiency 33 , MIM#300636, Incontinentia pigmenti, MIM# 308300, Autoinflammatory disease, systemic, X-linked, MIM# 301081; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.49 RYR1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: RYR1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Central core disease (MIM#117000), Minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia (MIM#255320), Neuromuscular disease, congenital, with uniform type 1 fiber (MIM#117000); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.49 CNGA3 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: CNGA3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11536077, 35332618; Phenotypes: Achromatopsia 2 (MIM#216900); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.49 F2 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: F2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Dysprothrombinemia (MIM#613679), Hypoprothrombinemia (MIM#613679); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.49 F5 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: F5: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Factor V deficiency (MIM#227400); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.49 F9 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: F9: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hemophilia B (MIM#306900); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.49 ITGA6 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: ITGA6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31502654, 27607025, 9158140, 34525201, 20301336; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional 6, with pyloric atresia (MIM#619817); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.49 PDHA1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: PDHA1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28584645, 22142326; Phenotypes: Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency (MIM#312170); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v0.47 SHOX Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SHOX was changed from BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to Other
Prepair 1000+ v0.40 TTN Crystle Lee reviewed gene: TTN: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1G (MIM#604145), Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 9 (MIM#613765), Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 10 (MIM#608807), Myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure (MIM#603689), Salih myopathy (MIM#611705), Tibial muscular dystrophy, tardive (MIM#600334); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.40 VWF Crystle Lee reviewed gene: VWF: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: ; Phenotypes: von Willebrand disease, type 1 (MIM#193400), von Willebrand disease, type 3 (MIM#277480), von Willebrand disease, types 2A, 2B, 2M, and 2N (MIM#613554); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.40 SHOX Crystle Lee reviewed gene: SHOX: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Langer mesomelic dysplasia (MIM#249700), Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis (MIM#127300), Short stature, idiopathic familial (MIM#300582); Mode of inheritance: Other
Prepair 1000+ v0.40 EFNB1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: EFNB1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Craniofrontonasal dysplasia (MIM#304110); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Prepair 1000+ v0.40 VPS11 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: VPS11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27120463, 26307567, 27473128; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 12 (MIM#616683); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.40 TNFRSF13B Crystle Lee reviewed gene: TNFRSF13B: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31681265; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency, common variable, 2 (MIM#240500); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.40 RPL10 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: RPL10: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25316788, 26290468, 25846674, 29066376; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic, 35, MIM300998; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.40 SERPINA1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: SERPINA1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Emphysema due to AAT deficiency (MIM#613490), Emphysema-cirrhosis, due to AAT deficiency (MIM#613490), Hemorrhagic diathesis due to antithrombin Pittsburgh (MIM#613490); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.40 TRAC Crystle Lee reviewed gene: TRAC: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33909184, 21206088; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 7, TCR-alpha/beta deficient (MIM#615387); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.40 OCA2 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: OCA2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Albinism, brown oculocutaneous (MIM#203200), Albinism, oculocutaneous, type II (MIM#203200); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.40 F8 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: F8: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hemophilia A (MIM#306700); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.32 TSPAN7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TSPAN7: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.31 VPS37A Crystle Lee reviewed gene: VPS37A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22717650, 29473047; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 53, autosomal recessive (MIM#614898); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.31 UQCRQ Crystle Lee reviewed gene: UQCRQ: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18439546; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 4 (MIM#615159); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.31 SGO1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: SGO1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25282101; Phenotypes: Chronic atrial and intestinal dysrhythmia, MIM# 616201; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.31 TSPAN7 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: TSPAN7: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10449641, 12070254, 10655063, 25081361; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 58, MIM #300210, MONDO:0010266; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.31 ALG2 Crystle Lee commented on gene: ALG2: One additional variant reported in association with CDG on top of the previously reviewed patients reported with CDG/congenital myasthenia

PMID: 33644825: R251L reported in 3 probands from 2 families with CDG (same patients in PMID: 30397276)
Prepair 1000+ v0.28 SEMA4A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SEMA4A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v0.25 SEC23A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SEC23A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v0.22 NUP62 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NUP62: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v0.16 NDUFA11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NDUFA11: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v0.16 MCM4 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MCM4 were changed from Natural killer cell and glucocorticoid deficiency with DNA repair defect, 609981 (3) to Immunodeficiency 54, MIM# 609981
Prepair 1000+ v0.13 MCM4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MCM4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v0.12 IGFBP7 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: IGFBP7 were changed from Retinal arterial macroaneurysm with supravalvular pulmonic stenosis, 614224 (3) to Retinal arterial macroaneurysm with supravalvular pulmonic stenosis, MIM#614224
Prepair 1000+ v0.9 IGFBP7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IGFBP7: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v0.7 EMG1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EMG1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v0.4 DSTYK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DSTYK: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v0.4 ALG2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ALG2 were changed from Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 14, with tubular aggregates, 616228 (3) to Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 14, with tubular aggregates, MIM# 616228; Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ii, MIM# 607906
Prepair 1000+ v0.1 ALG2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALG2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PIBF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIBF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 33 (MIM#617767); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SEMA4A Crystle Lee reviewed gene: SEMA4A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16199541, 28805479; Phenotypes: Cone-rod dystrophy 10, 610283, Retinitis pigmentosa 35, 610282; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SEC23A Crystle Lee changed review comment from: Amber in Mendeliome. Insufficient evidence for inclusion.

There is only one family reported with convincing evidence for gene-disease association, and we have downgraded this gene on other panels.; to: Amber in Mendeliome. Insufficient evidence for inclusion.

There is only one family reported with convincing evidence for gene-disease association, and we have downgraded this gene on other panels.
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SEC23A Crystle Lee reviewed gene: SEC23A: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16980979, 21039434, 16980978, 27148587; Phenotypes: Craniolenticulosutural dysplasia (MIM# 607812); Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 NUP62 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: NUP62: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16786527; Phenotypes: Striatonigral degeneration, infantile - MIM#271930; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 NLGN4X Crystle Lee reviewed gene: NLGN4X: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12669065, 18231125, 10071191, 29428674; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked (MIM#300495); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 NDUFA11 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: NDUFA11: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18306244, 31074871; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 14, MIM#618236; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MCM4 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: MCM4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22354167, 22354170, 22499342; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 54, MIM# 609981; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 LDHB Crystle Lee reviewed gene: LDHB: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 6383647; Phenotypes: Lactate dehydrogenase-B deficiency, MIM# 614128; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 IGFBP7 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: IGFBP7: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34519236, 31730227, 32429784; Phenotypes: Retinal arterial macroaneurysm with supravalvular pulmonic stenosiS, MIM#614224; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 EMG1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: EMG1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19463982; Phenotypes: Bowen-Conradi syndrome MIM #2111180; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 DSTYK Crystle Lee reviewed gene: DSTYK: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28157540, 23862974; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 23, MIM# 270750; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ALG2 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: ALG2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23404334, 24461433, 12684507; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 14, with tubular aggregates, MIM# 616228, Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ii, MIM# 607906; Mode of inheritance: None
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PIBF1 Crystle Lee gene: PIBF1 was added
gene: PIBF1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIBF1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PIBF1 were set to 26167768; 30858804; 29695797; 33004012
Phenotypes for gene: PIBF1 were set to Joubert syndrome 33 (MIM#617767)
Review for gene: PIBF1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Green gene to be considered for inclusion

Three unrelated families plus three Hutterite families reported with bi-allelic variants in this gene.
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 YIF1B Zornitza Stark gene: YIF1B was added
gene: YIF1B was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: YIF1B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: YIF1B were set to 32006098; 26077767
Phenotypes for gene: YIF1B were set to Abnormality of movement; Seizures; Failure to thrive; Spasticity; Central hypotonia; Intellectual disability; Global developmental delay; Microcephaly
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TUBA8 Zornitza Stark gene: TUBA8 was added
gene: TUBA8 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: TUBA8 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TUBA8 were set to Polymicrogyria with optic nerve hypoplasia, 613180 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TSPYL1 Zornitza Stark gene: TSPYL1 was added
gene: TSPYL1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: TSPYL1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TSPYL1 were set to Sudden infant death with dysgenesis of the testes syndrome, 608800 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TRAPPC6B Zornitza Stark gene: TRAPPC6B was added
gene: TRAPPC6B was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRAPPC6B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TRAPPC6B were set to 28397838; 28626029; 31687267
Phenotypes for gene: TRAPPC6B were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, epilepsy, and brain atrophy, MIM# 617862
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TRAPPC12 Zornitza Stark gene: TRAPPC12 was added
gene: TRAPPC12 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRAPPC12 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TRAPPC12 were set to 32369837; 28777934
Phenotypes for gene: TRAPPC12 were set to Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain atrophy and spasticity, MIM# 617669
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TBX22 Zornitza Stark gene: TBX22 was added
gene: TBX22 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review,Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: TBX22 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: TBX22 were set to Cleft palate with ankyloglossia, MIM #303400
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PUS7 Zornitza Stark gene: PUS7 was added
gene: PUS7 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PUS7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PUS7 were set to 30526862; 31583274; 30778726
Phenotypes for gene: PUS7 were set to OMIM #618342; Intellectual developmental disorder with abnormal behavior, microcephaly, and short stature
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PTPN23 Zornitza Stark gene: PTPN23 was added
gene: PTPN23 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PTPN23 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PTPN23 were set to 25558065; 31395947; 27848944; 29899372; 29090338
Phenotypes for gene: PTPN23 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder and structural brain anomalies with or without seizures and spasticity, MIM# 618890
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PIP5K1C Zornitza Stark gene: PIP5K1C was added
gene: PIP5K1C was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIP5K1C was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PIP5K1C were set to Lethal congenital contractural syndrome 3, 611369 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ADPRHL2 Zornitza Stark gene: ADPRHL2 was added
gene: ADPRHL2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: ADPRHL2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ADPRHL2 were set to 30401461; 30100084
Phenotypes for gene: ADPRHL2 were set to Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, stress-induced, with variable ataxia and seizures, MIM#618170
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ACSF3 Zornitza Stark gene: ACSF3 was added
gene: ACSF3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACSF3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ACSF3 were set to Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria, MIM#614265
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ABCC6 Zornitza Stark gene: ABCC6 was added
gene: ABCC6 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: ABCC6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ABCC6 were set to Pseudoxanthoma elasticum MIM#264800; Arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 2 MIM#614473
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 XPNPEP3 Zornitza Stark gene: XPNPEP3 was added
gene: XPNPEP3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Amber,Mackenzie's Mission
Mode of inheritance for gene: XPNPEP3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: XPNPEP3 were set to Nephronophthisis-like nephropathy 1, 613159 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TMEM94 Zornitza Stark gene: TMEM94 was added
gene: TMEM94 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Amber,Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM94 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TMEM94 were set to 30526868
Phenotypes for gene: TMEM94 were set to Intellectual developmental disorder with cardiac defects and dysmorphic facies, MIM#618316
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 POLA1 Zornitza Stark gene: POLA1 was added
gene: POLA1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Amber,Mackenzie's Mission
Mode of inheritance for gene: POLA1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: POLA1 were set to Pigmentary disorder, reticulate, with systemic manifestations, X-linked, MIM#301220; Van Esch-O'Driscoll syndrome, MIM #301030
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 NTNG2 Zornitza Stark gene: NTNG2 was added
gene: NTNG2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Amber,Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: NTNG2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NTNG2 were set to 31692205; 31668703
Phenotypes for gene: NTNG2 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with behavioral abnormalities, absent speech, and hypotonia, MIM# 618718
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ERBB3 Zornitza Stark gene: ERBB3 was added
gene: ERBB3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Amber,Mackenzie's Mission
Mode of inheritance for gene: ERBB3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ERBB3 were set to Lethal congenital contractural syndrome 2, 607598 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 DYNC1I2 Zornitza Stark gene: DYNC1I2 was added
gene: DYNC1I2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Amber,Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: DYNC1I2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DYNC1I2 were set to 31079899
Phenotypes for gene: DYNC1I2 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly and structural brain anomalies , MIM#618492
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 COL2A1 Zornitza Stark gene: COL2A1 was added
gene: COL2A1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Amber,Mackenzie's Mission
Mode of inheritance for gene: COL2A1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: COL2A1 were set to 32896647; 31755234
Phenotypes for gene: COL2A1 were set to Spondyloperipheral dysplasia, MIM #271700
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ZMPSTE24 Zornitza Stark gene: ZMPSTE24 was added
gene: ZMPSTE24 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZMPSTE24 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ZMPSTE24 were set to Restrictive dermopathy, lethal, 275210 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 YARS2 Zornitza Stark gene: YARS2 was added
gene: YARS2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: YARS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: YARS2 were set to Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 2, 613561 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 WWOX Zornitza Stark gene: WWOX was added
gene: WWOX was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: WWOX was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: WWOX were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 28, 616211 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 WNT7A Zornitza Stark gene: WNT7A was added
gene: WNT7A was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: WNT7A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: WNT7A were set to Ulna and fibula, absence of, with severe limb deficiency, 276820 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 WNK1 Zornitza Stark gene: WNK1 was added
gene: WNK1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: WNK1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: WNK1 were set to Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type II, 201300 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 WISP3 Zornitza Stark gene: WISP3 was added
gene: WISP3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: WISP3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: WISP3 were set to Arthropathy, progressive pseudorheumatoid, of childhood, 208230 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 WDR62 Zornitza Stark gene: WDR62 was added
gene: WDR62 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: WDR62 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: WDR62 were set to Microcephaly 2, primary, autosomal recessive, with or without cortical malformations, 604317 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 WDR60 Zornitza Stark gene: WDR60 was added
gene: WDR60 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: WDR60 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: WDR60 were set to Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 8 with or without polydactyly, 615503 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 WDR45B Zornitza Stark gene: WDR45B was added
gene: WDR45B was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: WDR45B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: WDR45B were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with spastic quadriplegia and brain abnormalities with or without seizures, 617977 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 WDR35 Zornitza Stark gene: WDR35 was added
gene: WDR35 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: WDR35 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: WDR35 were set to Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly, 614091 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 WDR34 Zornitza Stark gene: WDR34 was added
gene: WDR34 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: WDR34 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: WDR34 were set to Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 11 with or without polydactyly, 615633 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 WARS2 Zornitza Stark gene: WARS2 was added
gene: WARS2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: WARS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: WARS2 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, mitochondrial, with abnormal movements and lactic acidosis, with or without seizures, 617710 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 VSX2 Zornitza Stark gene: VSX2 was added
gene: VSX2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: VSX2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: VSX2 were set to Microphthalmia with coloboma 3, 610092 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 VPS33B Zornitza Stark gene: VPS33B was added
gene: VPS33B was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: VPS33B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: VPS33B were set to Arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction, and cholestasis 1, 208085 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 VPS13A Zornitza Stark gene: VPS13A was added
gene: VPS13A was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: VPS13A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: VPS13A were set to Choreoacanthocytosis, 200150 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 VMA21 Zornitza Stark gene: VMA21 was added
gene: VMA21 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: VMA21 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: VMA21 were set to Myopathy, X-linked, with excessive autophagy, 310440 (3), X-linked recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 VLDLR Zornitza Stark gene: VLDLR was added
gene: VLDLR was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: VLDLR was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: VLDLR were set to Cerebellar hypoplasia and mental retardation with or without quadrupedal locomotion 1, 224050 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 VIPAS39 Zornitza Stark gene: VIPAS39 was added
gene: VIPAS39 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: VIPAS39 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: VIPAS39 were set to Arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction, and cholestasis 2, 613404 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 VARS Zornitza Stark gene: VARS was added
gene: VARS was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: VARS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: VARS were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, seizures, and cortical atrophy, 617802 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 USB1 Zornitza Stark gene: USB1 was added
gene: USB1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: USB1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: USB1 were set to Poikiloderma with neutropenia, 604173 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 UROS Zornitza Stark gene: UROS was added
gene: UROS was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: UROS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: UROS were set to Porphyria, congenital erythropoietic, 263700 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 UNC80 Zornitza Stark gene: UNC80 was added
gene: UNC80 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: UNC80 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: UNC80 were set to Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 2, 616801 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 UBA5 Zornitza Stark gene: UBA5 was added
gene: UBA5 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: UBA5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: UBA5 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 44, 617132 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TUBGCP6 Zornitza Stark gene: TUBGCP6 was added
gene: TUBGCP6 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TUBGCP6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TUBGCP6 were set to Microcephaly and chorioretinopathy, autosomal recessive, 1, 251270 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TUBGCP4 Zornitza Stark gene: TUBGCP4 was added
gene: TUBGCP4 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TUBGCP4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TUBGCP4 were set to Microcephaly and chorioretinopathy, autosomal recessive, 3, 616335 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TTPA Zornitza Stark gene: TTPA was added
gene: TTPA was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TTPA was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TTPA were set to Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency, 277460 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TTN Zornitza Stark gene: TTN was added
gene: TTN was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TTN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TTN were set to Myopathy, early-onset, with fatal cardiomyopathy, 611705 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TTC21B Zornitza Stark gene: TTC21B was added
gene: TTC21B was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TTC21B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TTC21B were set to Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 4 with or without polydactyly, 613819 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TSHB Zornitza Stark gene: TSHB was added
gene: TSHB was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TSHB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TSHB were set to Hypothryoidism, congenital, nongoitrous 4, 275100 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TRNT1 Zornitza Stark gene: TRNT1 was added
gene: TRNT1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRNT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TRNT1 were set to Sideroblastic anemia with B-cell immunodeficiency, periodic fevers, and developmental delay, 616084 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TRDN Zornitza Stark gene: TRDN was added
gene: TRDN was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRDN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TRDN were set to Ventricular tachycardia, catecholaminergic polymorphic, 5, with or without muscle weakness, 615441 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TPM3 Zornitza Stark gene: TPM3 was added
gene: TPM3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TPM3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TPM3 were set to Nemaline myopathy 1, autosomal dominant or recessive, 609284 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TPK1 Zornitza Stark gene: TPK1 was added
gene: TPK1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TPK1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TPK1 were set to Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 5 (episodic encephalopathy type), 614458 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TNNT1 Zornitza Stark gene: TNNT1 was added
gene: TNNT1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TNNT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TNNT1 were set to Nemaline myopathy 5, Amish type, 605355 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TMEM70 Zornitza Stark gene: TMEM70 was added
gene: TMEM70 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM70 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TMEM70 were set to Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 2, 614052 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TMEM5 Zornitza Stark gene: TMEM5 was added
gene: TMEM5 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TMEM5 were set to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 10, 615041 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TK2 Zornitza Stark gene: TK2 was added
gene: TK2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TK2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TK2 were set to Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 2 (myopathic type), 609560 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 THOC2 Zornitza Stark gene: THOC2 was added
gene: THOC2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: THOC2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: THOC2 were set to Mental retardation, X-linked 12/35, 300957 (3), X-linked recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TH Zornitza Stark gene: TH was added
gene: TH was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TH was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TH were set to Segawa syndrome, recessive, 605407 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TGM1 Zornitza Stark gene: TGM1 was added
gene: TGM1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TGM1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TGM1 were set to Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 1, 242300 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TBCK Zornitza Stark gene: TBCK was added
gene: TBCK was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TBCK was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TBCK were set to Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 3, 616900 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TBCD Zornitza Stark gene: TBCD was added
gene: TBCD was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TBCD was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TBCD were set to Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain atrophy and thin corpus callosum, 617193 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TBC1D24 Zornitza Stark gene: TBC1D24 was added
gene: TBC1D24 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TBC1D24 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TBC1D24 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 16, 615338 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TAZ Zornitza Stark gene: TAZ was added
gene: TAZ was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TAZ was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: TAZ were set to Barth syndrome, 302060 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TANGO2 Zornitza Stark gene: TANGO2 was added
gene: TANGO2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TANGO2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TANGO2 were set to Metabolic encephalomyopathic crises, recurrent, with rhabdomyolysis, cardiac arrhythmias, and neurodegeneration
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SYN1 Zornitza Stark gene: SYN1 was added
gene: SYN1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SYN1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: SYN1 were set to Epilepsy, X-linked, with variable learning disabilities and behavior disorders, 300491 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SUCLG1 Zornitza Stark gene: SUCLG1 was added
gene: SUCLG1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SUCLG1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SUCLG1 were set to Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 9 (encephalomyopathic type with methylmalonic aciduria), 245400 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SUCLA2 Zornitza Stark gene: SUCLA2 was added
gene: SUCLA2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SUCLA2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SUCLA2 were set to Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 5 (encephalomyopathic with or without methylmalonic aciduria), 612073 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 STRA6 Zornitza Stark gene: STRA6 was added
gene: STRA6 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: STRA6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: STRA6 were set to Microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 8, 601186 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SQSTM1 Zornitza Stark gene: SQSTM1 was added
gene: SQSTM1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SQSTM1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SQSTM1 were set to Neurodegeneration with ataxia, dystonia, and gaze palsy, childhood-onset, 617145 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SPINK5 Zornitza Stark gene: SPINK5 was added
gene: SPINK5 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SPINK5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SPINK5 were set to Netherton syndrome, 256500 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SPEG Zornitza Stark gene: SPEG was added
gene: SPEG was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SPEG was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SPEG were set to 29614691; 30157964; 25087613; 29474540; 31625632; 28624463; 26578207; 30412272
Phenotypes for gene: SPEG were set to Centronuclear myopathy 5, MIM# 615959
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SP110 Zornitza Stark gene: SP110 was added
gene: SP110 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SP110 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SP110 were set to Hepatic venoocclusive disease with immunodeficiency, 235550 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SNORD118 Zornitza Stark gene: SNORD118 was added
gene: SNORD118 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SNORD118 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SNORD118 were set to Leukoencephalopathy, brain calcifications, and cysts, 614561 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SNAP29 Zornitza Stark gene: SNAP29 was added
gene: SNAP29 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SNAP29 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SNAP29 were set to Cerebral dysgenesis, neuropathy, ichthyosis, and palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome, 609528 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SLC5A7 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC5A7 was added
gene: SLC5A7 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC5A7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SLC5A7 were set to Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 20, presynaptic, 617143 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SLC4A4 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC4A4 was added
gene: SLC4A4 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC4A4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SLC4A4 were set to Renal tubular acidosis, proximal, with ocular abnormalities, 604278 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SLC39A4 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC39A4 was added
gene: SLC39A4 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC39A4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SLC39A4 were set to Acrodermatitis enteropathica, 201100 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SLC39A14 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC39A14 was added
gene: SLC39A14 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC39A14 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SLC39A14 were set to Hypermanganesemia with dystonia 2, 617013 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SLC38A8 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC38A8 was added
gene: SLC38A8 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC38A8 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SLC38A8 were set to Foveal hypoplasia 2, with or without optic nerve misrouting and/or anterior segment dysgenesis, 609218 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SLC35A3 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC35A3 was added
gene: SLC35A3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC35A3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC35A3 were set to 24031089; 28777481; 28328131
Phenotypes for gene: SLC35A3 were set to Arthrogryposis, mental retardation, and seizures (MIM615553)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SLC30A10 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC30A10 was added
gene: SLC30A10 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC30A10 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SLC30A10 were set to Hypermanganesemia with dystonia, polycythemia, and cirrhosis, 613280 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SLC29A3 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC29A3 was added
gene: SLC29A3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC29A3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SLC29A3 were set to Histiocytosis-lymphadenopathy plus syndrome, 602782 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SLC25A46 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC25A46 was added
gene: SLC25A46 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC25A46 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A46 were set to Neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, type VIB, 616505 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SLC25A22 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC25A22 was added
gene: SLC25A22 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC25A22 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A22 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 3, 609304 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SLC25A19 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC25A19 was added
gene: SLC25A19 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC25A19 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A19 were set to Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 4 (progressive polyneuropathy type), 613710 (progressive polyneuropathy type), 613710
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SLC25A15 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC25A15 was added
gene: SLC25A15 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC25A15 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A15 were set to Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinemia syndrome, 238970 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SLC1A4 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC1A4 was added
gene: SLC1A4 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC1A4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SLC1A4 were set to Spastic tetraplegia, thin corpus callosum, and progressive microcephaly, 616657 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SLC19A3 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC19A3 was added
gene: SLC19A3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC19A3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SLC19A3 were set to Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 2 (biotin- or thiamine-responsive encephalopathy type 2), 607483 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SLC19A2 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC19A2 was added
gene: SLC19A2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC19A2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SLC19A2 were set to Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome, 249270 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SLC13A5 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC13A5 was added
gene: SLC13A5 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC13A5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SLC13A5 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 25, 615905 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SLC12A6 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC12A6 was added
gene: SLC12A6 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC12A6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SLC12A6 were set to Agenesis of the corpus callosum with peripheral neuropathy, 218000 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SLC12A5 Zornitza Stark gene: SLC12A5 was added
gene: SLC12A5 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC12A5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SLC12A5 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 34, 616645 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SH3TC2 Zornitza Stark gene: SH3TC2 was added
gene: SH3TC2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SH3TC2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SH3TC2 were set to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4C, 601596 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SGO1 Zornitza Stark gene: SGO1 was added
gene: SGO1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SGO1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SGO1 were set to Chronic atrial and intestinal dysrhythmia, 616201 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SERAC1 Zornitza Stark gene: SERAC1 was added
gene: SERAC1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SERAC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SERAC1 were set to 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome, 614739 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SEC23B Zornitza Stark gene: SEC23B was added
gene: SEC23B was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SEC23B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SEC23B were set to Dyserythropoietic anemia, congenital, type II, 224100 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SCO2 Zornitza Stark gene: SCO2 was added
gene: SCO2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SCO2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SCO2 were set to Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 1, 604377 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SCARB2 Zornitza Stark gene: SCARB2 was added
gene: SCARB2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SCARB2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SCARB2 were set to Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 4, with or without renal failure, 254900 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SC5D Zornitza Stark gene: SC5D was added
gene: SC5D was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SC5D was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SC5D were set to Lathosterolosis, 607330 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 SBF2 Zornitza Stark gene: SBF2 was added
gene: SBF2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SBF2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SBF2 were set to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4B2, 604563 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 RYR1 Zornitza Stark gene: RYR1 was added
gene: RYR1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: RYR1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: RYR1 were set to Minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia, 255320 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 RTTN Zornitza Stark gene: RTTN was added
gene: RTTN was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: RTTN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: RTTN were set to Polymicrogyria with seizures, 614833 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 RTN4IP1 Zornitza Stark gene: RTN4IP1 was added
gene: RTN4IP1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: RTN4IP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: RTN4IP1 were set to Optic atrophy 10 with or without ataxia, mental retardation, and seizures, 616732 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 RRM2B Zornitza Stark gene: RRM2B was added
gene: RRM2B was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: RRM2B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: RRM2B were set to Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8A (encephalomyopathic type with renal tubulopathy), 612075 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ROBO3 Zornitza Stark gene: ROBO3 was added
gene: ROBO3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ROBO3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ROBO3 were set to Gaze palsy, horizontal, with progressive scoliosis, 607313 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 RNASET2 Zornitza Stark gene: RNASET2 was added
gene: RNASET2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: RNASET2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: RNASET2 were set to Leukoencephalopathy, cystic, without megalencephaly, 612951 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 RIPK4 Zornitza Stark gene: RIPK4 was added
gene: RIPK4 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: RIPK4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: RIPK4 were set to Popliteal pterygium syndrome 2, lethal type, 263650 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 RETREG1 Zornitza Stark gene: RETREG1 was added
gene: RETREG1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: RETREG1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: RETREG1 were set to Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type IIB, 613115 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 RCBTB1 Zornitza Stark gene: RCBTB1 was added
gene: RCBTB1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: RCBTB1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: RCBTB1 were set to Retinal dystrophy with or without extraocular anomalies, 617175 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 RBCK1 Zornitza Stark gene: RBCK1 was added
gene: RBCK1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: RBCK1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: RBCK1 were set to Polyglucosan body myopathy 1 with or without immunodeficiency, 615895 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 RAX Zornitza Stark gene: RAX was added
gene: RAX was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: RAX was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: RAX were set to Microphthalmia, isolated 3, 611038 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 RARB Zornitza Stark gene: RARB was added
gene: RARB was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: RARB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: RARB were set to Microphthalmia, syndromic 12, 615524 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 RAB33B Zornitza Stark gene: RAB33B was added
gene: RAB33B was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: RAB33B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: RAB33B were set to Smith-McCort dysplasia 2, 615222 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PYROXD1 Zornitza Stark gene: PYROXD1 was added
gene: PYROXD1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PYROXD1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PYROXD1 were set to Myopathy, myofibrillar, 8, 617258 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PXDN Zornitza Stark gene: PXDN was added
gene: PXDN was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PXDN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PXDN were set to Corneal opacification and other ocular anomalies, 269400 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PUS1 Zornitza Stark gene: PUS1 was added
gene: PUS1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PUS1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PUS1 were set to Mitochondrial myopathy and sideroblastic anemia 1, 600462 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PTH1R Zornitza Stark gene: PTH1R was added
gene: PTH1R was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PTH1R was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PTH1R were set to Chondrodysplasia, Blomstrand type, 215045 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PRUNE1 Zornitza Stark gene: PRUNE1 was added
gene: PRUNE1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRUNE1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PRUNE1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, hypotonia, and variable brain anomalies, 617481 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PROS1 Zornitza Stark gene: PROS1 was added
gene: PROS1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PROS1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PROS1 were set to Thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal recessive, 614514 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PROC Zornitza Stark gene: PROC was added
gene: PROC was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PROC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PROC were set to Thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal recessive, 612304 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PRG4 Zornitza Stark gene: PRG4 was added
gene: PRG4 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRG4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PRG4 were set to Camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome, 208250 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PRDM12 Zornitza Stark gene: PRDM12 was added
gene: PRDM12 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRDM12 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PRDM12 were set to Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type VIII, 616488 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 POR Zornitza Stark gene: POR was added
gene: POR was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: POR was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: POR were set to Antley-Bixler syndrome with genital anomalies and disordered steroidogenesis, 201750 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 POMT2 Zornitza Stark gene: POMT2 was added
gene: POMT2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: POMT2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: POMT2 were set to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 2, 613150 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 POMT1 Zornitza Stark gene: POMT1 was added
gene: POMT1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: POMT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: POMT1 were set to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 1, 236670 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 POMP Zornitza Stark gene: POMP was added
gene: POMP was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: POMP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: POMP were set to Keratosis linearis with ichthyosis congenita and sclerosing keratoderma, 601952 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 POMK Zornitza Stark gene: POMK was added
gene: POMK was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: POMK was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: POMK were set to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 12, 615249 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 POMGNT2 Zornitza Stark gene: POMGNT2 was added
gene: POMGNT2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: POMGNT2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: POMGNT2 were set to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies, type A, 8, 614830 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 POMGNT1 Zornitza Stark gene: POMGNT1 was added
gene: POMGNT1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: POMGNT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: POMGNT1 were set to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 3, 253280 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 POLR3B Zornitza Stark gene: POLR3B was added
gene: POLR3B was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: POLR3B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: POLR3B were set to Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 8, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, 614381 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 POLR3A Zornitza Stark gene: POLR3A was added
gene: POLR3A was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: POLR3A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: POLR3A were set to Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 7, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, 607694 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PLEC Zornitza Stark gene: PLEC was added
gene: PLEC was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLEC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PLEC were set to Epidermolysis bullosa simplex with pyloric atresia, 612138 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PLAA Zornitza Stark gene: PLAA was added
gene: PLAA was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLAA was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PLAA were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive microcephaly, spasticity, and brain anomalies, 617527 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PLA2G6 Zornitza Stark gene: PLA2G6 was added
gene: PLA2G6 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLA2G6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PLA2G6 were set to Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B, 610217 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PIGV Zornitza Stark gene: PIGV was added
gene: PIGV was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIGV was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PIGV were set to Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 1, 239300 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PIGO Zornitza Stark gene: PIGO was added
gene: PIGO was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIGO was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PIGO were set to Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 2, 614749 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PIEZO2 Zornitza Stark gene: PIEZO2 was added
gene: PIEZO2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIEZO2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PIEZO2 were set to Arthrogryposis, distal, with impaired proprioception and touch, 617146 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PGAP3 Zornitza Stark gene: PGAP3 was added
gene: PGAP3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PGAP3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PGAP3 were set to Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 4, 615716 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PGAP2 Zornitza Stark gene: PGAP2 was added
gene: PGAP2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PGAP2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PGAP2 were set to Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 3, 614207 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PCYT1A Zornitza Stark gene: PCYT1A was added
gene: PCYT1A was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PCYT1A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PCYT1A were set to Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with cone-rod dystrophy, 608940 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PCSK1 Zornitza Stark gene: PCSK1 was added
gene: PCSK1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PCSK1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PCSK1 were set to Obesity with impaired prohormone processing, 600955 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PAPSS2 Zornitza Stark gene: PAPSS2 was added
gene: PAPSS2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PAPSS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PAPSS2 were set to Brachyolmia 4 with mild epiphyseal and metaphyseal changes, 612847 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PANK2 Zornitza Stark gene: PANK2 was added
gene: PANK2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PANK2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PANK2 were set to Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 1, 234200 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 OTUD6B Zornitza Stark gene: OTUD6B was added
gene: OTUD6B was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: OTUD6B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: OTUD6B were set to Intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies, seizures, and distal limb anomalies, 617452 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 OTC Zornitza Stark gene: OTC was added
gene: OTC was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: OTC was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: OTC were set to Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, 311250 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 OPHN1 Zornitza Stark gene: OPHN1 was added
gene: OPHN1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: OPHN1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: OPHN1 were set to Mental retardation, X-linked, with cerebellar hypoplasia and distinctive facial appearance, 300486 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 OPA3 Zornitza Stark gene: OPA3 was added
gene: OPA3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: OPA3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: OPA3 were set to 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type III, 258501 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 OCLN Zornitza Stark gene: OCLN was added
gene: OCLN was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: OCLN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: OCLN were set to Band-like calcification with simplified gyration and polymicrogyria, 251290 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 NTRK1 Zornitza Stark gene: NTRK1 was added
gene: NTRK1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: NTRK1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: NTRK1 were set to Insensitivity to pain, congenital, with anhidrosis, 256800 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 NKX6-2 Zornitza Stark gene: NKX6-2 was added
gene: NKX6-2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: NKX6-2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: NKX6-2 were set to Spastic ataxia 8, autosomal recessive, with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy, 617560 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 NIPAL4 Zornitza Stark gene: NIPAL4 was added
gene: NIPAL4 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: NIPAL4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: NIPAL4 were set to Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 6, 612281 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 NHS Zornitza Stark gene: NHS was added
gene: NHS was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: NHS was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: NHS were set to Cataract 40, X-linked, 302200 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 NHEJ1 Zornitza Stark gene: NHEJ1 was added
gene: NHEJ1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: NHEJ1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: NHEJ1 were set to Severe combined immunodeficiency with microcephaly, growth retardation, and sensitivity to ionizing radiation, 611291 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 NGF Zornitza Stark gene: NGF was added
gene: NGF was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: NGF was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: NGF were set to Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type V, 608654 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 NEXMIF Zornitza Stark gene: NEXMIF was added
gene: NEXMIF was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: NEXMIF was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: NEXMIF were set to Mental retardation, X-linked 98, MIM #300912
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 NEK1 Zornitza Stark gene: NEK1 was added
gene: NEK1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: NEK1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: NEK1 were set to Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 6 with or without polydactyly, 263520 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 NEB Zornitza Stark gene: NEB was added
gene: NEB was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: NEB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: NEB were set to Nemaline myopathy 2, autosomal recessive, 256030 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 NDRG1 Zornitza Stark gene: NDRG1 was added
gene: NDRG1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: NDRG1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: NDRG1 were set to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4D, 601455 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 NDE1 Zornitza Stark gene: NDE1 was added
gene: NDE1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: NDE1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: NDE1 were set to Lissencephaly 4 (with microcephaly), 614019 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 NAXE Zornitza Stark gene: NAXE was added
gene: NAXE was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: NAXE was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: NAXE were set to Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy, 617186 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 NALCN Zornitza Stark gene: NALCN was added
gene: NALCN was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: NALCN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: NALCN were set to Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies, 615419 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 NAGS Zornitza Stark gene: NAGS was added
gene: NAGS was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: NAGS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: NAGS were set to N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency, 237310 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MUT Zornitza Stark gene: MUT was added
gene: MUT was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MUT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MUT were set to Methylmalonic aciduria, mut(0) type, 251000 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MUSK Zornitza Stark gene: MUSK was added
gene: MUSK was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MUSK was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MUSK were set to Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 9, associated with acetylcholine receptor deficiency, 616325 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MTMR2 Zornitza Stark gene: MTMR2 was added
gene: MTMR2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MTMR2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MTMR2 were set to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4B1, 601382 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MTM1 Zornitza Stark gene: MTM1 was added
gene: MTM1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MTM1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: MTM1 were set to Myotubular myopathy, X-linked, 310400 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MTHFR Zornitza Stark gene: MTHFR was added
gene: MTHFR was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MTHFR was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MTHFR were set to Homocystinuria due to MTHFR deficiency, 236250 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MTHFD1 Zornitza Stark gene: MTHFD1 was added
gene: MTHFD1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MTHFD1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MTHFD1 were set to Combined immunodeficiency and megaloblastic anemia with or without hyperhomocysteinemia, 617780 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MSTO1 Zornitza Stark gene: MSTO1 was added
gene: MSTO1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MSTO1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MSTO1 were set to 30684668; 31463572
Phenotypes for gene: MSTO1 were set to Myopathy, mitochondrial, and ataxia, MIM#617675
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MPLKIP Zornitza Stark gene: MPLKIP was added
gene: MPLKIP was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MPLKIP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MPLKIP were set to Trichothiodystrophy 4, nonphotosensitive, 234050 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MPL Zornitza Stark gene: MPL was added
gene: MPL was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MPL was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MPL were set to Thrombocytopenia, congenital amegakaryocytic, 604498 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MMP2 Zornitza Stark gene: MMP2 was added
gene: MMP2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MMP2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MMP2 were set to Multicentric osteolysis, nodulosis, and arthropathy, 259600 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MMADHC Zornitza Stark gene: MMADHC was added
gene: MMADHC was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MMADHC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MMADHC were set to Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblD type, 277410 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MMACHC Zornitza Stark gene: MMACHC was added
gene: MMACHC was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MMACHC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MMACHC were set to Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblC type, 277400 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MMAB Zornitza Stark gene: MMAB was added
gene: MMAB was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MMAB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MMAB were set to Methylmalonic aciduria, vitamin B12-responsive, due to defect in synthesis of adenosylcobalamin, cblB complementation type, 251110 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MMAA Zornitza Stark gene: MMAA was added
gene: MMAA was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MMAA was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MMAA were set to Methylmalonic aciduria, vitamin B12-responsive, 251100 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MLC1 Zornitza Stark gene: MLC1 was added
gene: MLC1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MLC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MLC1 were set to Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts, 604004 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MICU1 Zornitza Stark gene: MICU1 was added
gene: MICU1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MICU1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MICU1 were set to Myopathy with extrapyramidal signs, 615673 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MFN2 Zornitza Stark gene: MFN2 was added
gene: MFN2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MFN2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MFN2 were set to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2A2B, 617087 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MEGF10 Zornitza Stark gene: MEGF10 was added
gene: MEGF10 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MEGF10 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MEGF10 were set to Myopathy, areflexia, respiratory distress, and dysphagia, early-onset, 614399 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MED17 Zornitza Stark gene: MED17 was added
gene: MED17 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MED17 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MED17 were set to Microcephaly, postnatal progressive, with seizures and brain atrophy, 613668 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MECP2 Zornitza Stark gene: MECP2 was added
gene: MECP2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MECP2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: MECP2 were set to Encephalopathy, neonatal severe, 300673 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MCM4 Zornitza Stark gene: MCM4 was added
gene: MCM4 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MCM4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MCM4 were set to Natural killer cell and glucocorticoid deficiency with DNA repair defect, 609981 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MC2R Zornitza Stark gene: MC2R was added
gene: MC2R was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MC2R was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MC2R were set to Glucocorticoid deficiency, due to ACTH unresponsiveness, 202200 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MBTPS2 Zornitza Stark gene: MBTPS2 was added
gene: MBTPS2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MBTPS2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: MBTPS2 were set to IFAP syndrome with or without BRESHECK syndrome, 308205 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 MAPKBP1 Zornitza Stark gene: MAPKBP1 was added
gene: MAPKBP1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MAPKBP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MAPKBP1 were set to Nephronophthisis 20, 617271 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 LTBP3 Zornitza Stark gene: LTBP3 was added
gene: LTBP3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: LTBP3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: LTBP3 were set to Tooth agenesis, selective, 6, 613097 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 LRSAM1 Zornitza Stark gene: LRSAM1 was added
gene: LRSAM1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: LRSAM1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: LRSAM1 were set to Charcot-Marie-Toothe disease, axonal, type 2P, 614436 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 LRBA Zornitza Stark gene: LRBA was added
gene: LRBA was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: LRBA was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: LRBA were set to Immunodeficiency, common variable, 8, with autoimmunity, 614700 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 LMOD3 Zornitza Stark gene: LMOD3 was added
gene: LMOD3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: LMOD3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: LMOD3 were set to Nemaline myopathy 10, 616165 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 LMNA Zornitza Stark gene: LMNA was added
gene: LMNA was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: LMNA was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: LMNA were set to Restrictive dermopathy, lethal, 275210 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 LMBRD1 Zornitza Stark gene: LMBRD1 was added
gene: LMBRD1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: LMBRD1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: LMBRD1 were set to Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblF type, 277380 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 LIAS Zornitza Stark gene: LIAS was added
gene: LIAS was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: LIAS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: LIAS were set to Pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoic acid synthetase deficiency, 614462 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 LGI4 Zornitza Stark gene: LGI4 was added
gene: LGI4 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: LGI4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: LGI4 were set to Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, neurogenic, with myelin defect, 617468 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 LARGE1 Zornitza Stark gene: LARGE1 was added
gene: LARGE1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: LARGE1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: LARGE1 were set to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 6, 613154 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 KY Zornitza Stark gene: KY was added
gene: KY was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: KY was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: KY were set to Myopathy, myofibrillar, 7, 617114 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 KLHL41 Zornitza Stark gene: KLHL41 was added
gene: KLHL41 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: KLHL41 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: KLHL41 were set to Nemaline myopathy 9, 615731 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 KLHL40 Zornitza Stark gene: KLHL40 was added
gene: KLHL40 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: KLHL40 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: KLHL40 were set to Nemaline myopathy 8, autosomal recessive, 615348 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 KIF7 Zornitza Stark gene: KIF7 was added
gene: KIF7 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: KIF7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: KIF7 were set to Hydrolethalus syndrome 2, 614120 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 KIAA0586 Zornitza Stark gene: KIAA0586 was added
gene: KIAA0586 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: KIAA0586 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: KIAA0586 were set to Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 14 with polydactyly, 616546 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 KCTD7 Zornitza Stark gene: KCTD7 was added
gene: KCTD7 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCTD7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: KCTD7 were set to Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 3, with or without intracellular inclusions, 611726 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 KATNB1 Zornitza Stark gene: KATNB1 was added
gene: KATNB1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: KATNB1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: KATNB1 were set to Lissencephaly 6, with microcephaly, 616212 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 JAM3 Zornitza Stark gene: JAM3 was added
gene: JAM3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: JAM3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: JAM3 were set to Hemorrhagic destruction of the brain, subependymal calcification, and cataracts, 613730 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ITGB4 Zornitza Stark gene: ITGB4 was added
gene: ITGB4 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ITGB4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ITGB4 were set to Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, with pyloric atresia, 226730 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ITGA6 Zornitza Stark gene: ITGA6 was added
gene: ITGA6 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ITGA6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ITGA6 were set to Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, with pyloric stenosis, 226730 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ITCH Zornitza Stark gene: ITCH was added
gene: ITCH was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ITCH was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ITCH were set to Autoimmune disease, multisystem, with facial dysmorphism, 613385 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ISPD Zornitza Stark gene: ISPD was added
gene: ISPD was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ISPD was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ISPD were set to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 7, 614643 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 INVS Zornitza Stark gene: INVS was added
gene: INVS was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: INVS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: INVS were set to Nephronophthisis 2, infantile, 602088 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 INPP5K Zornitza Stark gene: INPP5K was added
gene: INPP5K was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: INPP5K was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: INPP5K were set to Muscular dystrophy, congenital, with cataracts and intellectual disability, 617404 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 IGHMBP2 Zornitza Stark gene: IGHMBP2 was added
gene: IGHMBP2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: IGHMBP2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: IGHMBP2 were set to Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type VI, 604320 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 IGFBP7 Zornitza Stark gene: IGFBP7 was added
gene: IGFBP7 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: IGFBP7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: IGFBP7 were set to Retinal arterial macroaneurysm with supravalvular pulmonic stenosis, 614224 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 IGF1R Zornitza Stark gene: IGF1R was added
gene: IGF1R was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: IGF1R was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: IGF1R were set to Insulin-like growth factor I, resistance to, 270450 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 IFT80 Zornitza Stark gene: IFT80 was added
gene: IFT80 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: IFT80 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: IFT80 were set to Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 2 with or without polydactyly, 611263 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 IFT172 Zornitza Stark gene: IFT172 was added
gene: IFT172 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: IFT172 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: IFT172 were set to Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 10 with or without polydactyly, 615630 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 IFT140 Zornitza Stark gene: IFT140 was added
gene: IFT140 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: IFT140 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: IFT140 were set to Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 9 with or without polydactyly, 266920 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 IARS2 Zornitza Stark gene: IARS2 was added
gene: IARS2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: IARS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: IARS2 were set to ?Cataracts, growth hormone deficiency, sensory neuropathy, sensorineural hearing loss, and skeletal dysplasia
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 IARS Zornitza Stark gene: IARS was added
gene: IARS was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: IARS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: IARS were set to Growth retardation, intellectual developmental disorder, hypotonia, and hepatopathy, 617093 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 HYLS1 Zornitza Stark gene: HYLS1 was added
gene: HYLS1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: HYLS1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: HYLS1 were set to Hydrolethalus syndrome, 236680 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 HTRA2 Zornitza Stark gene: HTRA2 was added
gene: HTRA2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: HTRA2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: HTRA2 were set to 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIII, 617248 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 HSD3B7 Zornitza Stark gene: HSD3B7 was added
gene: HSD3B7 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: HSD3B7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: HSD3B7 were set to Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 1, 607765 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 HPGD Zornitza Stark gene: HPGD was added
gene: HPGD was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: HPGD was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: HPGD were set to Cranioosteoarthropathy, 259100 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 HOXA1 Zornitza Stark gene: HOXA1 was added
gene: HOXA1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: HOXA1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: HOXA1 were set to Athabaskan brainstem dysgenesis syndrome, 601536 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 HMGCS2 Zornitza Stark gene: HMGCS2 was added
gene: HMGCS2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: HMGCS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: HMGCS2 were set to HMG-CoA synthase-2 deficiency, 605911 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 HLCS Zornitza Stark gene: HLCS was added
gene: HLCS was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: HLCS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: HLCS were set to Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency, 253270 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 HK1 Zornitza Stark gene: HK1 was added
gene: HK1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: HK1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: HK1 were set to Neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, Russe type, 605285 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 HINT1 Zornitza Stark gene: HINT1 was added
gene: HINT1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: HINT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: HINT1 were set to Neuromyotonia and axonal neuropathy, autosomal recessive, 137200 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 HEPACAM Zornitza Stark gene: HEPACAM was added
gene: HEPACAM was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: HEPACAM was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: HEPACAM were set to Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 2A, 613925 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 HCFC1 Zornitza Stark gene: HCFC1 was added
gene: HCFC1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: HCFC1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: HCFC1 were set to Mental retardation, X-linked 3 (methylmalonic acidemia and homocysteinemia, cblX type ), 309541 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 HBB Zornitza Stark gene: HBB was added
gene: HBB was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: HBB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: HBB were set to Thalassemias, beta-, 613985 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 HACE1 Zornitza Stark gene: HACE1 was added
gene: HACE1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: HACE1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: HACE1 were set to Spastic paraplegia and psychomotor retardation with or without seizures, 616756 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 GUCY1A3 Zornitza Stark gene: GUCY1A3 was added
gene: GUCY1A3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GUCY1A3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GUCY1A3 were set to Moyamoya 6 with achalasia, 615750 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 GTF2H5 Zornitza Stark gene: GTF2H5 was added
gene: GTF2H5 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GTF2H5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GTF2H5 were set to Trichothiodystrophy 3, photosensitive, 616395 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 GSS Zornitza Stark gene: GSS was added
gene: GSS was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GSS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GSS were set to Glutathione synthetase deficiency, 266130 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 GPAA1 Zornitza Stark gene: GPAA1 was added
gene: GPAA1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GPAA1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GPAA1 were set to Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 15, 617810 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 GNE Zornitza Stark gene: GNE was added
gene: GNE was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GNE was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GNE were set to Inclusion body myopathy, autosomal recessive, 600737 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 GNB5 Zornitza Stark gene: GNB5 was added
gene: GNB5 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GNB5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GNB5 were set to Intellectual developmental disorder with cardiac arrhythmia, 617173 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 GMPPB Zornitza Stark gene: GMPPB was added
gene: GMPPB was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GMPPB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GMPPB were set to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 14, 615352 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 GLIS3 Zornitza Stark gene: GLIS3 was added
gene: GLIS3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GLIS3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GLIS3 were set to Diabetes mellitus, neonatal, with congenital hypothyroidism, 610199 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 GLE1 Zornitza Stark gene: GLE1 was added
gene: GLE1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GLE1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GLE1 were set to Arthrogryposis, lethal, with anterior horn cell disease, 611890 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 GLDN Zornitza Stark gene: GLDN was added
gene: GLDN was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GLDN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GLDN were set to Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 11, 617194 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 GLDC Zornitza Stark gene: GLDC was added
gene: GLDC was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GLDC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GLDC were set to Glycine encephalopathy, 605899 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 GFPT1 Zornitza Stark gene: GFPT1 was added
gene: GFPT1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GFPT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GFPT1 were set to Myasthenia, congenital, 12, with tubular aggregates, 610542 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 GDAP1 Zornitza Stark gene: GDAP1 was added
gene: GDAP1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GDAP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GDAP1 were set to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, A, 608340 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 GCH1 Zornitza Stark gene: GCH1 was added
gene: GCH1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GCH1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GCH1 were set to Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, 128230 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 GBA Zornitza Stark gene: GBA was added
gene: GBA was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GBA was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GBA were set to Gaucher disease, perinatal lethal, 608013 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 GAN Zornitza Stark gene: GAN was added
gene: GAN was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GAN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GAN were set to Giant axonal neuropathy-1, 256850 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 FTO Zornitza Stark gene: FTO was added
gene: FTO was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: FTO was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: FTO were set to Growth retardation, developmental delay, coarse facies, and early death, 612938 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 FRRS1L Zornitza Stark gene: FRRS1L was added
gene: FRRS1L was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: FRRS1L was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: FRRS1L were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 37, 616981 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 FREM1 Zornitza Stark gene: FREM1 was added
gene: FREM1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: FREM1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: FREM1 were set to Bifid nose with or without anorectal and renal anomalies, 608980 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 FOXP3 Zornitza Stark gene: FOXP3 was added
gene: FOXP3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: FOXP3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: FOXP3 were set to Immunodysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, and enteropathy, X-linked, 304790 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 FLVCR2 Zornitza Stark gene: FLVCR2 was added
gene: FLVCR2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: FLVCR2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: FLVCR2 were set to Proliferative vasculopathy and hydraencephaly-hydrocephaly syndrome, 225790 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 FLVCR1 Zornitza Stark gene: FLVCR1 was added
gene: FLVCR1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: FLVCR1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: FLVCR1 were set to Ataxia, posterior column, with retinitis pigmentosa, 609033 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 FLAD1 Zornitza Stark gene: FLAD1 was added
gene: FLAD1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: FLAD1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: FLAD1 were set to Lipid storage myopathy due to flavin adenine dinucleotide synthetase deficiency, 255100 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 FKTN Zornitza Stark gene: FKTN was added
gene: FKTN was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: FKTN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: FKTN were set to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4, 253800 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 FKRP Zornitza Stark gene: FKRP was added
gene: FKRP was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: FKRP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: FKRP were set to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 5, 613153 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 FKBP14 Zornitza Stark gene: FKBP14 was added
gene: FKBP14 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: FKBP14 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: FKBP14 were set to Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with progressive kyphoscoliosis, myopathy, and hearing loss, 614557 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 FGD4 Zornitza Stark gene: FGD4 was added
gene: FGD4 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: FGD4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: FGD4 were set to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4H, 609311 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 FBXL4 Zornitza Stark gene: FBXL4 was added
gene: FBXL4 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: FBXL4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: FBXL4 were set to Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 (encephalomyopathic type), 615471 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 F2 Zornitza Stark gene: F2 was added
gene: F2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: F2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: F2 were set to Dysprothrombinemia, 613679 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 EXTL3 Zornitza Stark gene: EXTL3 was added
gene: EXTL3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: EXTL3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: EXTL3 were set to Immunoskeletal dysplasia with neurodevelopmental abnormalities, 617425 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ETHE1 Zornitza Stark gene: ETHE1 was added
gene: ETHE1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ETHE1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ETHE1 were set to Ethylmalonic encephalopathy, 602473 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 EPCAM Zornitza Stark gene: EPCAM was added
gene: EPCAM was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: EPCAM was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: EPCAM were set to Diarrhea 5, with tufting enteropathy, congenital, 613217 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 EIF2B5 Zornitza Stark gene: EIF2B5 was added
gene: EIF2B5 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: EIF2B5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: EIF2B5 were set to Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 EIF2B4 Zornitza Stark gene: EIF2B4 was added
gene: EIF2B4 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: EIF2B4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: EIF2B4 were set to Leukoencephaly with vanishing white matter, 603896 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 EIF2B3 Zornitza Stark gene: EIF2B3 was added
gene: EIF2B3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: EIF2B3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: EIF2B3 were set to Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 EIF2B2 Zornitza Stark gene: EIF2B2 was added
gene: EIF2B2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: EIF2B2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: EIF2B2 were set to Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 EIF2B1 Zornitza Stark gene: EIF2B1 was added
gene: EIF2B1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: EIF2B1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: EIF2B1 were set to Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 EDAR Zornitza Stark gene: EDAR was added
gene: EDAR was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: EDAR was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: EDAR were set to Ectodermal dysplasia 10B, hypohidrotic/hair/tooth type, autosomal recessive, 224900 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ECEL1 Zornitza Stark gene: ECEL1 was added
gene: ECEL1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ECEL1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ECEL1 were set to Arthrogryposis, distal, type 5D, 615065 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 DYNC2LI1 Zornitza Stark gene: DYNC2LI1 was added
gene: DYNC2LI1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DYNC2LI1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DYNC2LI1 were set to Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 15 with polydactyly, 617088 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 DYNC2H1 Zornitza Stark gene: DYNC2H1 was added
gene: DYNC2H1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DYNC2H1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DYNC2H1 were set to Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 3 with or without polydactyly, 613091 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 DSP Zornitza Stark gene: DSP was added
gene: DSP was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DSP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DSP were set to Cardiomyopathy, dilated, with woolly hair and keratoderma, 605676 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 DPH1 Zornitza Stark gene: DPH1 was added
gene: DPH1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DPH1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DPH1 were set to Developmental delay with short stature, dysmorphic features, and sparse hair, 616901 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 DPAGT1 Zornitza Stark gene: DPAGT1 was added
gene: DPAGT1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DPAGT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DPAGT1 were set to Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 13, with tubular aggregates, 614750 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 DOK7 Zornitza Stark gene: DOK7 was added
gene: DOK7 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DOK7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DOK7 were set to Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 10, 254300 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 DNAJC19 Zornitza Stark gene: DNAJC19 was added
gene: DNAJC19 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DNAJC19 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DNAJC19 were set to 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type V, 610198 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 DNAI2 Zornitza Stark gene: DNAI2 was added
gene: DNAI2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DNAI2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DNAI2 were set to Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 9, with or without situs inversus, 612444 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 DNAI1 Zornitza Stark gene: DNAI1 was added
gene: DNAI1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DNAI1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DNAI1 were set to Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 1, with or without situs inversus, 244400 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 DNAH5 Zornitza Stark gene: DNAH5 was added
gene: DNAH5 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DNAH5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DNAH5 were set to Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 3, with or without situs inversus, 608644 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 DNAH11 Zornitza Stark gene: DNAH11 was added
gene: DNAH11 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DNAH11 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DNAH11 were set to Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 7, with or without situs inversus, 611884 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 DHCR7 Zornitza Stark gene: DHCR7 was added
gene: DHCR7 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DHCR7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DHCR7 were set to Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome, 270400 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 DGAT1 Zornitza Stark gene: DGAT1 was added
gene: DGAT1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DGAT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DGAT1 were set to ?Diarrhea 7, protein-losing enteropathy type
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 DENND5A Zornitza Stark gene: DENND5A was added
gene: DENND5A was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DENND5A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DENND5A were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 49, 617281 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 DCLRE1C Zornitza Stark gene: DCLRE1C was added
gene: DCLRE1C was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DCLRE1C was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DCLRE1C were set to Severe combined immunodeficiency, Athabascan type, 602450 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 DCDC2 Zornitza Stark gene: DCDC2 was added
gene: DCDC2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DCDC2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DCDC2 were set to Nephronophthisis 19, 616217 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 DARS2 Zornitza Stark gene: DARS2 was added
gene: DARS2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DARS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DARS2 were set to Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation, 611105 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 DARS Zornitza Stark gene: DARS was added
gene: DARS was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DARS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DARS were set to Hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity, 615281 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CYP7B1 Zornitza Stark gene: CYP7B1 was added
gene: CYP7B1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CYP7B1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CYP7B1 were set to Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 3, 613812 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CYP4F22 Zornitza Stark gene: CYP4F22 was added
gene: CYP4F22 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CYP4F22 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CYP4F22 were set to Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 5, 604777 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CYP27A1 Zornitza Stark gene: CYP27A1 was added
gene: CYP27A1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CYP27A1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CYP27A1 were set to Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, 213700 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CYP11A1 Zornitza Stark gene: CYP11A1 was added
gene: CYP11A1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CYP11A1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CYP11A1 were set to Adrenal insufficiency, congenital, with 46XY sex reversal, partial or complete, 613743 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CYB5R3 Zornitza Stark gene: CYB5R3 was added
gene: CYB5R3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CYB5R3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CYB5R3 were set to Methemoglobinemia, type I, 250800 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CWC27 Zornitza Stark gene: CWC27 was added
gene: CWC27 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CWC27 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CWC27 were set to Retinitis pigmentosa with or without skeletal anomalies, 250410 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CTNS Zornitza Stark gene: CTNS was added
gene: CTNS was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CTNS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CTNS were set to Cystinosis, nephropathic, 219800 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CTC1 Zornitza Stark gene: CTC1 was added
gene: CTC1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CTC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CTC1 were set to Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts, 612199 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CRB2 Zornitza Stark gene: CRB2 was added
gene: CRB2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CRB2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CRB2 were set to Ventriculomegaly with cystic kidney disease, 219730 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CPT2 Zornitza Stark gene: CPT2 was added
gene: CPT2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CPT2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CPT2 were set to CPT II deficiency, lethal neonatal, 608836 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CPS1 Zornitza Stark gene: CPS1 was added
gene: CPS1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CPS1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CPS1 were set to Carbamoylphosphate synthetase I deficiency, 237300 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 COX15 Zornitza Stark gene: COX15 was added
gene: COX15 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: COX15 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: COX15 were set to Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 2, 615119 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 COLQ Zornitza Stark gene: COLQ was added
gene: COLQ was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: COLQ was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: COLQ were set to Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 5, 603034 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 COL4A5 Zornitza Stark gene: COL4A5 was added
gene: COL4A5 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: COL4A5 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: COL4A5 were set to Alport syndrome 1, X-linked
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CNTNAP1 Zornitza Stark gene: CNTNAP1 was added
gene: CNTNAP1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CNTNAP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CNTNAP1 were set to Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 7, 616286 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CLPB Zornitza Stark gene: CLPB was added
gene: CLPB was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CLPB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CLPB were set to 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VII, with cataracts, neurologic involvement and neutropenia, 616271 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CLDN19 Zornitza Stark gene: CLDN19 was added
gene: CLDN19 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CLDN19 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CLDN19 were set to Hypomagnesemia 5, renal, with ocular involvement, 248190 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CLDN1 Zornitza Stark gene: CLDN1 was added
gene: CLDN1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CLDN1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CLDN1 were set to Ichthyosis, leukocyte vacuoles, alopecia, and sclerosing cholangitis, 607626 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CLCN4 Zornitza Stark gene: CLCN4 was added
gene: CLCN4 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CLCN4 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: CLCN4 were set to 27550844
Phenotypes for gene: CLCN4 were set to Raynaud-Claes syndrome, MIM #300114
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CLCN2 Zornitza Stark gene: CLCN2 was added
gene: CLCN2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CLCN2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CLCN2 were set to Leukoencephalopathy with ataxia, 615651 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CHST3 Zornitza Stark gene: CHST3 was added
gene: CHST3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHST3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CHST3 were set to Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with congenital joint dislocations, 143095 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CHRNE Zornitza Stark gene: CHRNE was added
gene: CHRNE was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHRNE was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CHRNE were set to Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 4A, slow-channel, 605809 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CHRND Zornitza Stark gene: CHRND was added
gene: CHRND was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHRND was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CHRND were set to Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 3B, fast-channel, 616322 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CHRNA1 Zornitza Stark gene: CHRNA1 was added
gene: CHRNA1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHRNA1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CHRNA1 were set to Multiple pterygium syndrome, lethal type, 253290 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CHAT Zornitza Stark gene: CHAT was added
gene: CHAT was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHAT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CHAT were set to Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 6, presynaptic, 254210 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CFL2 Zornitza Stark gene: CFL2 was added
gene: CFL2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CFL2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CFL2 were set to Nemaline myopathy 7, autosomal recessive, 610687 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CERS3 Zornitza Stark gene: CERS3 was added
gene: CERS3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CERS3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CERS3 were set to Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 9, 615023 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CEP120 Zornitza Stark gene: CEP120 was added
gene: CEP120 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CEP120 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CEP120 were set to Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 13 with or without polydactyly, 616300 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CD55 Zornitza Stark gene: CD55 was added
gene: CD55 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CD55 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CD55 were set to Complement hyperactivation, angiopathic thrombosis, and protein-losing enteropathy, 226300 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CD40LG Zornitza Stark gene: CD40LG was added
gene: CD40LG was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CD40LG was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: CD40LG were set to Immunodeficiency, X-linked, with hyper-IgM, 308230 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CD40 Zornitza Stark gene: CD40 was added
gene: CD40 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CD40 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CD40 were set to Immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM, type 3, 606843 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CASR Zornitza Stark gene: CASR was added
gene: CASR was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CASR was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CASR were set to Hyperparathyroidism, neonatal, 239200 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CASK Zornitza Stark gene: CASK was added
gene: CASK was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CASK was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: CASK were set to Mental retardation, with or without nystagmus
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CA2 Zornitza Stark gene: CA2 was added
gene: CA2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CA2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CA2 were set to Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 3, with renal tubular acidosis, 259730 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 C21orf2 Zornitza Stark gene: C21orf2 was added
gene: C21orf2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: C21orf2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: C21orf2 were set to Retinal dystrophy with macular staphyloma, 617547 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 C19orf12 Zornitza Stark gene: C19orf12 was added
gene: C19orf12 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: C19orf12 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: C19orf12 were set to Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4, 614298 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 BSCL2 Zornitza Stark gene: BSCL2 was added
gene: BSCL2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: BSCL2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: BSCL2 were set to Encephalopathy, progressive, with or without lipodystrophy, 615924 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 BRAT1 Zornitza Stark gene: BRAT1 was added
gene: BRAT1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: BRAT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: BRAT1 were set to Rigidity and multifocal seizure syndrome, lethal neonatal, 614498 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 BIN1 Zornitza Stark gene: BIN1 was added
gene: BIN1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: BIN1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: BIN1 were set to Myopathy, centronuclear, autosomal recessive, 255200 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 B3GALT6 Zornitza Stark gene: B3GALT6 was added
gene: B3GALT6 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: B3GALT6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: B3GALT6 were set to Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity, type 1, with or without fractures, 271640 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 B3GALNT2 Zornitza Stark gene: B3GALNT2 was added
gene: B3GALNT2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: B3GALNT2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: B3GALNT2 were set to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies, type A, 11, 615181 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 AUH Zornitza Stark gene: AUH was added
gene: AUH was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: AUH was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: AUH were set to 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type I, 250950 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ATP6V1B1 Zornitza Stark gene: ATP6V1B1 was added
gene: ATP6V1B1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP6V1B1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ATP6V1B1 were set to Renal tubular acidosis with deafness, 267300 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ASNS Zornitza Stark gene: ASNS was added
gene: ASNS was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ASNS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ASNS were set to Asparagine synthetase deficiency, 615574 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ASCC1 Zornitza Stark gene: ASCC1 was added
gene: ASCC1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ASCC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ASCC1 were set to Spinal muscular atrophy with congenital bone fractures 2, MIM#616867
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ARX Zornitza Stark gene: ARX was added
gene: ARX was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARX was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: ARX were set to Hydranencephaly with abnormal genitalia, 300215 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ARV1 Zornitza Stark gene: ARV1 was added
gene: ARV1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARV1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ARV1 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 38, 617020 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ARPC1B Zornitza Stark gene: ARPC1B was added
gene: ARPC1B was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARPC1B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ARPC1B were set to Platelet abnormalities with eosinophilia and immune-mediated inflammatory disease, 617718 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ARHGEF9 Zornitza Stark gene: ARHGEF9 was added
gene: ARHGEF9 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARHGEF9 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: ARHGEF9 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 8, 300607 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ARFGEF2 Zornitza Stark gene: ARFGEF2 was added
gene: ARFGEF2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARFGEF2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ARFGEF2 were set to Periventricular heterotopia with microcephaly, 608097 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 APTX Zornitza Stark gene: APTX was added
gene: APTX was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: APTX was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: APTX were set to Ataxia, early-onset, with oculomotor apraxia and hypoalbuminemia, 208920 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 AP3B2 Zornitza Stark gene: AP3B2 was added
gene: AP3B2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: AP3B2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: AP3B2 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 48, 617276 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ANKS6 Zornitza Stark gene: ANKS6 was added
gene: ANKS6 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ANKS6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ANKS6 were set to Nephronophthisis 16, 615382 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 AMT Zornitza Stark gene: AMT was added
gene: AMT was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: AMT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: AMT were set to Glycine encephalopathy, 605899 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ALOXE3 Zornitza Stark gene: ALOXE3 was added
gene: ALOXE3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ALOXE3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ALOXE3 were set to Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 3, 606545 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ALOX12B Zornitza Stark gene: ALOX12B was added
gene: ALOX12B was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ALOX12B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ALOX12B were set to Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 2, 242100 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ALG2 Zornitza Stark gene: ALG2 was added
gene: ALG2 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ALG2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ALG2 were set to Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 14, with tubular aggregates, 616228 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ALDH1A3 Zornitza Stark gene: ALDH1A3 was added
gene: ALDH1A3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ALDH1A3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ALDH1A3 were set to Microphthalmia, isolated 8, 615113 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 AKR1D1 Zornitza Stark gene: AKR1D1 was added
gene: AKR1D1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: AKR1D1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: AKR1D1 were set to Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 2, 235555 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 AGRN Zornitza Stark gene: AGRN was added
gene: AGRN was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: AGRN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: AGRN were set to Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 8, with pre- and postsynaptic defects, 615120 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ADAMTS13 Zornitza Stark gene: ADAMTS13 was added
gene: ADAMTS13 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ADAMTS13 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ADAMTS13 were set to Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, familial, 274150 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ACTA1 Zornitza Stark gene: ACTA1 was added
gene: ACTA1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACTA1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ACTA1 were set to Myopathy, congenital, with fiber-type disproportion 1, 255310 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ACAT1 Zornitza Stark gene: ACAT1 was added
gene: ACAT1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACAT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ACAT1 were set to Alpha-methylacetoacetic aciduria, 203750 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ABCB7 Zornitza Stark gene: ABCB7 was added
gene: ABCB7 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ABCB7 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: ABCB7 were set to Anemia, sideroblastic, with ataxia, 301310 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ABCA12 Zornitza Stark gene: ABCA12 was added
gene: ABCA12 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ABCA12 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ABCA12 were set to Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 4A, 601277 (3)