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Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.6547 ITPR1 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: ITPR1 as ready
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.6547 ITPR1 Zornitza Stark Gene: itpr1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.6547 ITPR1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ITPR1 were changed from to aniridia-cerebellar ataxia-intellectual disability syndrome MONDO:0008795; spinocerebellar ataxia type 29 MONDO:0007298
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.6546 ITPR1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ITPR1 were set to 27108797; 27108798; 15623688; 22986007; 28488678
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.6545 ITPR1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ITPR1 were set to
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.6544 ITPR1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ITPR1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.6528 ITPR1 Sangavi Sivagnanasundram reviewed gene: ITPR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27108797, 27108798, 15623688, 22986007, 28488678; Phenotypes: aniridia-cerebellar ataxia-intellectual disability syndrome MONDO:0008795, spinocerebellar ataxia type 29 MONDO:0007298; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5230 TPR Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TPR were changed from Multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome, MONDO:0019042, TPR-related to Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 79, MIM# 620393
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5229 TPR Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TPR: Changed phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 79, MIM# 620393
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5025 TPR Zornitza Stark Marked gene: TPR as ready
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5025 TPR Zornitza Stark Gene: tpr has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5025 TPR Zornitza Stark gene: TPR was added
gene: TPR was added to Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TPR was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TPR were set to 34494102
Phenotypes for gene: TPR were set to Multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome, MONDO:0019042, TPR-related
Review for gene: TPR was set to RED
Added comment: Two siblings harbouring variants c.6625C>T/ p.Arg2209Ter (identified in heterozygous state in both siblings and father) and c.2610 + 5G > A (identified in heterozygous state in both siblings and mother) were reported with ataxia, microcephaly and severe intellectual disability. Functional analyses in patient fibroblasts provide evidence that the variants affect TPR splicing, reduce steady-state TPR levels, abnormal nuclear pore composition and density, and altered global RNA distribution.
Sources: Literature
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.2659 TTC5 Konstantinos Varvagiannis gene: TTC5 was added
gene: TTC5 was added to Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TTC5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TTC5 were set to 29302074; 32439809
Phenotypes for gene: TTC5 were set to Central hypotonia; Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Abnormality of nervous system morphology; Microcephaly; Abnormality of the face; Behavioral abnormality; Abnormality of the genitourinary system
Penetrance for gene: TTC5 were set to Complete
Review for gene: TTC5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Hu et al (2019 - PMID: 29302074) reported briefly on 3 individuals from 2 consanguineous families (from Turkey and Iran) with biallelic TTC5 variants. Features included DD (3/3), ID (severe in 2/2 with relevant age), microcephaly (3/3), brain abnormalities, etc. A nonsense and a variant affecting splice site were identified by WES/WGS.

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In a recent report, Rasheed et al (2020 - PMID: 32439809) report on the phenotype of 8 individuals - belonging to 5 consanguineous families - all 8 harboring homozygous TTC5 mutations.

Frequent features included hypotonia (6/8), motor and speech delay, moderate to severe ID (10/10 of relevant age - inclusion of less severely affected subjects was not considered by study design), brain MRI abnormalities (8/8). Other findings included microcephaly in some (6/11), behavioral abnormalities in few (autistic behavior in 2/8, aggression in 2/8), genitourinary anomalies (2/8), seizures (1/11). Facial phenotype incl. thin V-shaped upper lip, low-set ears (in most) and/or additional features.

TTC5 encodes a 440 aa protein, functioning as a scaffold to stabilise p300-JMY interactions. Apart from this role in nucleus, it has functions in the cytoplasm (inhibiting actin nucleataion, autophagosome formation, etc).

The gene has ubiquitous expression, highest in brain.

All variants were identified following WES - as the best candidates - in affected individuals with compatible Sanger studies in all affected family members and carrier parents.

2 missense and 2 nonsense variants were identified with the 2 missense SNVs localizing within TPR domains. qRT-PCR studies for a nonsense variant localizing 19 nt before the last exon, revealed fourfold decreased expression in affected individuals compared to carriers.

Families from Egypt shared a homozygous ~6.3 Mb haplotype block spanning TTC5, suggesting that p.(Arg263Ter) is likely a founder mutation.

The authors underscore some phenotypic (though not facial) similarities with Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome 2 due to EP300 mutations (in line with the role of TTC5).

Biallelic variants in genes encoding other members of the TTC family (containing a TPR motif), e.g. TTC8 or TTC15 cause disorders with neurologic manifestations (and DD/ID).
Sources: Literature
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.0 ITPR1 Zornitza Stark gene: ITPR1 was added
gene: ITPR1 was added to Intellectual disability, syndromic and non-syndromic_GHQ. Sources: Expert Review Green,Genetic Health Queensland
Mode of inheritance for gene: ITPR1 was set to Unknown