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Prepair 1000+ v1.1257 TRAC Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TRAC: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 7, TCR-alpha/beta deficient MIM#615387; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.1125 CHST14 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CHST14 were changed from Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type 1, 601776 (3) to Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type 1, MIM#601776
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 CHST14 Michelle Torres edited their review of gene: CHST14: Added comment: Musculocontractural EDS type 1 (mcEDS) is a rare type of EDS caused by biallelic loss-of-function variants in CHST14 (PMID: 34815299).

Major features are: congenital multiple contractures and characteristic craniofacial features at birth or in early infancy; congenital multiple contractures and characteristic cutaneous features in adolescence and in adulthood (PMID: 34815299).

The CHST14 gene has only 1 exon, therefore PTV variants escape NMD. Missense and in-frame deletion have also been reported with a similar phenotype to that caused by PTV (PMID: 34815299).; Changed rating: GREEN
Prepair 1000+ v1.992 CHST14 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: CHST14: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34815299; Phenotypes: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type 1 MIM# 601776; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.761 TPRKB Lucy Spencer changed review comment from: Gene is red on Mackenzie's mission panel but the review itself is green and says "Three unrelated families reported with renal-neurologic disease characterized by early-onset nephrotic syndrome associated with microcephaly." this is refering to 3 families all with homozygous missense, p.Lys65Met, p.Tyr149Cys, and p.Leu136Pro.

There has been at least one more individual reported PMID: 38628357: a three-year-old male with developmental delay, regression, microcephaly, distinctive facial features, skeletal abnormalities, and epilepsy. He also had relapsing nephrotic proteinuria exacerbated by upper respiratory tract infections and progressive renal function decline. He was compound heterozygous for p.(Ser76IlefsTer3) and c.247C>T, p.(Leu83Phe).

Severe early-onset and reported in at least 4 individuals (also green on mendeliome), upgrading to green here.; to: Gene is red on Mackenzie's mission panel but the review itself is green and says "Three unrelated families reported with renal-neurologic disease characterized by early-onset nephrotic syndrome associated with microcephaly." this is refering to 3 families all with homozygous missense, p.Lys65Met, p.Tyr149Cys, and p.Leu136Pro (PMIDs: 28805828, 30053862).

There has been at least one more individual reported PMID: 38628357: a three-year-old male with developmental delay, regression, microcephaly, distinctive facial features, skeletal abnormalities, and epilepsy. He also had relapsing nephrotic proteinuria exacerbated by upper respiratory tract infections and progressive renal function decline. He was compound heterozygous for p.(Ser76IlefsTer3) and c.247C>T, p.(Leu83Phe).

Severe early-onset and reported in at least 4 individuals (also green on mendeliome), upgrading to green here.
Prepair 1000+ v1.546 GLE1 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: GLE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 18204449, 22357925, 32537934; Phenotypes: Congenital arthrogryposis with anterior horn cell disease, MIM #611890, Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 1, MIM #253310; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.322 KCTD7 Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: KCTD7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 3, with or without intracellular inclusions MIM#611726; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 PIP5K1C Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIP5K1C: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Lethal congenital contractural syndrome 3 (MIM#611369); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.287 PIP5K1C Lauren Rogers reviewed gene: PIP5K1C: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17701898, 38491417; Phenotypes: Lethal congenital contractural syndrome 3 (MIM#611369); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.281 ERBB3 Lilian Downie Phenotypes for gene: ERBB3 were changed from Lethal congenital contractural syndrome 2, 607598 (3) to Visceral neuropathy, familial, 1, autosomal recessive MIM#243180
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 F2 Marta Cifuentes Ochoa changed review comment from: Prothrombin deficiency type I, known as true prothrombin deficiency or 'hypoprothrombinemia,' is defined as plasma levels of prothrombin being less than 10% of normal with a concomitant decrease in activity. These patients have severe bleeding from birth, including umbilical cord hemorrhage, hematomas, ecchymoses, hematuria, mucosal bleeding, hemarthroses, intracranial bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, and menorrhagia.

HGNC approved symbol/name: F2
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo ? Y
Known technical challenges? N
Gene reported in >3 independent families

Type II deficiency, known as 'dysprothrombinemia,' is characterized by normal or low-normal synthesis of a dysfunctional protein; to: Prothrombin deficiency type I, known as true prothrombin deficiency or 'hypoprothrombinemia,' is defined as plasma levels of prothrombin being less than 10% of normal with a concomitant decrease in activity. These patients have severe bleeding from birth, including umbilical cord hemorrhage, hematomas, ecchymoses, hematuria, mucosal bleeding, hemarthroses, intracranial bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, and menorrhagia.

HGNC approved symbol/name: F2
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo ? Y
Known technical challenges? N
Gene reported in >3 independent families

Type II deficiency, known as 'dysprothrombinemia,' is characterized by normal or low-normal synthesis of a dysfunctional protein

AD forms and multifactorial conditions described for this gene not reportable in screening context
Prepair 1000+ v1.248 ERBB3 Andrew Coventry reviewed gene: ERBB3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17701904 31752936 33497358 12548738 38009810; Phenotypes: Visceral neuropathy, familial, 1, autosomal recessive MIM#243180, Lethal congenital contractural syndrome 2 MIM#607598; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v1.187 COLQ Marta Cifuentes Ochoa changed review comment from: Patients with congenital myasthenic syndromes present clinically with onset of variable muscle weakness between infancy and adulthood.

Well established gene-disease association, more than 10 families reported.
HGNC approved symbol/name: COLQ
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo ? Y
Known technical challenges?N; to: Patients with congenital myasthenic syndromes present clinically with onset of variable muscle weakness between infancy and adulthood.
Presentations:
-neonatal: respiratory insufficiency, multiple joint contractures (often described as arthrogryposis multiplex congenita) resulting from a lack of fetal movement in utero. Feeding difficulties, poor suck and cry, choking spells, eyelid ptosis, and facial, bulbar, and generalized weakness.In some individuals, long face, narrow jaw, and a high-arched palate have been reported
-childhood: delayed motr milestones, fluctuating eyelid ptosis and fixed or fluctuating extraocular muscle weakness. Ptosis may involve one or both eyelids. Facial and bulbar weakness with nasal speech and difficulties in coughing and swallowing may be present.Spinal deformity or muscle atrophy may occur
-limb-girdle

Well established gene-disease association, more than 10 families reported.
HGNC approved symbol/name: COLQ
Is the phenotype(s) severe and onset <18yo ? Y
Known technical challenges?N
Prepair 1000+ v1.122 ARV1 Lilian Downie Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy-38 (DEE38) is an autosomal recessive neurologic and neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the onset of various type of seizures usually between about 4 and 7 months of age. Prior to the onset of seizures, most infants show severely impaired global development, hypotonia with poor head control, and visual inattention with roving eye movements and nystagmus. Seizures are usually refractory to treatment and associated with status epilepticus. Patients have little or no development with inability to walk or speak, spasticity or abnormal movements, and often cortical blindness. There is failure to thrive, and many require tube-feeding. Death in early childhood due to aspiration or intractable epilepsy may occur.
Prepair 1000+ v1.117 CNTNAP1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CNTNAP1 were changed from Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 7, 616286 (3) to Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 7, MIM # 616286; Hypomyelinating neuropathy, congenital, 3, MIM # 618186
Prepair 1000+ v1.82 CNTNAP1 Kate Scarff reviewed gene: CNTNAP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28374019, 29511323, 29882456, 27668699; Phenotypes: Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 7, MIM # 616286, Hypomyelinating neuropathy, congenital, 3, MIM # 618186; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.140 TRAC Zornitza Stark Marked gene: TRAC as ready
Prepair 1000+ v0.140 TRAC Zornitza Stark Gene: trac has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Prepair 1000+ v0.140 TRAC Zornitza Stark Tag for review was removed from gene: TRAC.
Prepair 1000+ v0.138 TRAC Zornitza Stark Classified gene: TRAC as Red List (low evidence)
Prepair 1000+ v0.138 TRAC Zornitza Stark Gene: trac has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Prepair 1000+ v0.137 TRAC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRAC: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 7, TCR-alpha/beta deficient (MIM#615387); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.85 PYGM Crystle Lee gene: PYGM was added
gene: PYGM was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PYGM was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PYGM were set to McArdle disease (MIM#232600)
Review for gene: PYGM was set to AMBER
Added comment: Gene-disease association for bi-allelic variants is well established.

McCardle disease: glycogen storage disease type V (GSD5), characterized by onset of exercise intolerance and muscle cramps in childhood or adolescence. Transient myoglobinuria may occur after exercise, due to rhabdomyolysis. Severe myoglobinuria may lead to acute renal failure. Patients may report muscle weakness, myalgia, and lack of endurance since childhood or adolescence. Later in adult life, there is persistent and progressive muscle weakness and atrophy with fatty replacement. McArdle disease is a relatively benign disorder, except for possible renal failure as a complication of myoglobinuria

Clinical heterogeneity exists; about 10% of all affected individuals have mild manifestations (e.g., fatigue or poor stamina without contractures) and remain virtually asymptomatic during daily activities of living(Gene Reviews)
Sources: Literature
Prepair 1000+ v0.41 TRAC Zornitza Stark Tag for review tag was added to gene: TRAC.
Prepair 1000+ v0.40 TRAC Crystle Lee reviewed gene: TRAC: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33909184, 21206088; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 7, TCR-alpha/beta deficient (MIM#615387); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 PIP5K1C Zornitza Stark gene: PIP5K1C was added
gene: PIP5K1C was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIP5K1C was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PIP5K1C were set to Lethal congenital contractural syndrome 3, 611369 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 TRAC Zornitza Stark gene: TRAC was added
gene: TRAC was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Amber,Mackenzie's Mission
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRAC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TRAC were set to Immunodeficiency 7, TCR-alpha/beta deficient, 615387 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 ERBB3 Zornitza Stark gene: ERBB3 was added
gene: ERBB3 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Amber,Mackenzie's Mission
Mode of inheritance for gene: ERBB3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ERBB3 were set to Lethal congenital contractural syndrome 2, 607598 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 KCTD7 Zornitza Stark gene: KCTD7 was added
gene: KCTD7 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCTD7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: KCTD7 were set to Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 3, with or without intracellular inclusions, 611726 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 GLDN Zornitza Stark gene: GLDN was added
gene: GLDN was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GLDN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GLDN were set to Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 11, 617194 (3), Autosomal recessive
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CNTNAP1 Zornitza Stark gene: CNTNAP1 was added
gene: CNTNAP1 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CNTNAP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CNTNAP1 were set to Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 7, 616286 (3)
Prepair 1000+ v0.0 CHST14 Zornitza Stark gene: CHST14 was added
gene: CHST14 was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHST14 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CHST14 were set to Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type 1, 601776 (3)