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Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5244 UNC79 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: UNC79 were changed from Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), UNC79-related to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), UNC79-related
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5243 UNC79 Elena Savva Phenotypes for gene: UNC79 were changed from Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), UNC79-related to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), UNC79-related
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5243 UNC79 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: UNC79 were changed from Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), UNC70-related to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), UNC79-related
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5241 UNC79 Elena Savva Classified gene: UNC79 as Green List (high evidence)
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5241 UNC79 Elena Savva Gene: unc79 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5241 UNC79 Elena Savva Phenotypes for gene: UNC79 were changed from Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), UNC70-related to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), UNC70-related
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5240 UNC79 Elena Savva Classified gene: UNC79 as Green List (high evidence)
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5240 UNC79 Elena Savva Gene: unc79 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5240 UNC79 Elena Savva Phenotypes for gene: UNC79 were changed from Complex neurodevelopmental disorder - MONDO:0100038 to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), UNC70-related
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5239 UNC79 Elena Savva Marked gene: UNC79 as ready
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5239 UNC79 Elena Savva Gene: unc79 has been removed from the panel.
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5239 UNC79 Krithika Murali edited their review of gene: UNC79: Changed phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorderMONDO:0700092
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5239 UNC79 Krithika Murali gene: UNC79 was added
gene: UNC79 was added to Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: UNC79 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: UNC79 were set to PMID:37183800
Phenotypes for gene: UNC79 were set to Complex neurodevelopmental disorder - MONDO:0100038
Review for gene: UNC79 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID:37183800 Bayat et al 2023 report 6 unrelated patients with heterozygous NMD-predicted LoF variants in UNC79 - x1 canonical splice site variant, x5 nonsense/frameshift. 5 were confirmed de novo, 1 not identified in mother - father unavailable for testing. All variants absent in gnomAD and v2 pLI score for UNC79 is 1.

Patients with UNC79 variants were identified through GeneMatcher or an international network of Epilepsy and Genetics departments. x1 patient underwent duo exome sequencing, remaining had trio exome sequencing - no other causative variants identified.

Phenotypic features included:
- 4/6 autistic features
- 5/6 patients mild-moderate ID
- 4/6 behavioural issues (aggression, stereotypies)
- 4/6 epilepsy (focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures)
- 5/6 hypotonia

unc79 knockdown drosophila flies exhibited significantly higher rate of seizure-like behaviour than controls. unc79 haploinsufficiency shown to lead to significant reduction in protein levels of both unc79 and unc80 in mouse brains. Unc79 haploinsufficiency associated with deficiency in hippocampal-dependent learning and memory in mice.

Authors have reviewed their own evidence in relation to the gene-disease criteria detailed by Strande et al 2017 and note that their clinical and experimental data provides moderate-level evidence supporting the association between UNC79 and a neurodevelopment disorder including ASD.

Amber association favoured due to clinical phenotypic range reported between affected individuals and their lack of specificity.
Sources: Literature